① 英语高考必背知识要点有哪些
高二英语 在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的 学习 方法 。接下来是我为大家整理的英语高考必背知识要点，希望大家喜欢!
英语高考必背知识要点一
一、不定式做主语：
1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (对等)
注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数
2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s ty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
英语高考必背知识要点二
一、非谓语动词
“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在 句子 中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 ：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.
二、复合句
1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.
例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)
关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.
2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词 短语 与逗号(非限制性).
例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.
例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).
例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.
例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意与定语从句的区别.
例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)
在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
四、倒装结构
学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不
倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：
A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)
B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)
五、虚拟语气
虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明：
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)
英语高考必背知识要点三
1. 高考 英语口语 考试必背
2. I see. 我明白了。
3. I quit! 我不干了!
4. Let go! 放手!
5. Me too. 我也是。
6. My god! 天哪!
7. No way! 不行!
8. Come on. 来吧(赶快)
9. Hold on. 等一等。
10. I agree。 我同意。
11. Not bad. 还不错。
12. Not yet. 还没。
13. See you. 再见。
14. Shut up! 闭嘴!
15. So long. 再见。
16. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)
17. Allow me. 让我来。
18. Be quiet! 安静点!
19. Cheer up! 振作起来!
20. Good job! 做得好!
21. Have fun! 玩得开心!
22. How much? 多少钱?
23. I'm full. 我饱了。
24. I'm home. 我回来了。
25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。
26. My treat. 我请客。
27. So do I. 我也一样。
28. This way。 这边请。
29. After you. 您先。
30. Bless you! 祝福你!
31. Follow me. 跟我来。
32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)
33. Good luck! 祝好运!
34. I decline! 我拒绝!
35. I promise. 我保证。
36. Of course! 当然了!
37. Slow down! 慢点!
38. Take care! 保重!
39. They hurt. (伤口)疼。
40. Try again. 再试试。
41. Watch out! 当心。
42. What's up? 有什么事吗?
43. Be careful! 注意!
44. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!
45. Don't move! 不许动!
46. Guess what? 猜猜看?
47. I doubt it 我怀疑。
48. I think so.我也这么想。
49. I'm single. 我是单身贵族。
50. Keep it up! 坚持下去!
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② 高二英语必记的知识要点
习是快乐的，学习是幸福的，虽然在学习的道路上我们会遇到许多困难，但是只要努力解决这些困难后，你将会感觉到无比的轻松与快乐。让我们一起寻找那份属于你的快乐，以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 必记的知识要点，希望能助你一臂之力!
高二英语必记的知识要点1
一.重点词汇
1.preference n.偏爱;优先eg：Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?
I have a preference for French films.我更喜欢法国电影。
相关链接：prefer吨更喜欢preferable adj.更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado.是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱…… show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……
have a preference of sth.to/over,..宁要某物而不要另一物
in preference to优先于……;喜爱甚于……特别提醒;prefer是preference的动词形式，其搭配为：
prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜欢……而不喜欢
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……
2.design v&n.设计;打算给……用 eg：
He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正给他的朋友设计房子。
The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.这公路不是为重型卡车设计的。
用法拓展：design…f0 r…为某人设计…… .
be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……，打算给……用 一
by design故意地 have designs on/against…对……别有用心特别提醒：design当“目的是……;打算给……用”讲时，多用于被动结构。
3.belong vi.属于;是……成员 eg：She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third world.中国属于第三世界。
相关键接;belongings n.(复)所有物，财产用法拓展：belong to sb.属于某人的特别提醒：
(1)belong to后面接名词的普通格.不接所有格：后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。
(2)beIong to没有被动语态，不用于进行时态。
4.impress vt.铭刻，给……极深印象;使感动eg： What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那儿美丽的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。
相关链接：impression n.印象，感觉impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展：impress sth.on sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.with sth.用……印…
be impressed by/at/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲.使某人铭记… make a…impression on…对……留下…印象
5.despitpe prep.不管，不顾;任凭eg：
He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.
他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。
He is very active despite his age.他年纪虽大.却很活跃。
用法拓展：despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特别提醒：①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接 句子 。
③as con).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须部分倒装。④whik conj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。
6.taste vt尝……味道 vi.尝起来.吃起来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg;
can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗?
The soup tastes delicious.这汤很可口。
The girl has a taste for music.这女孩对音乐感兴趣。
相关链接：tasty adj.美味的，可口的 a tasty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展：have a taste for对……喜欢 to one's taste按口味.合口味特别提醒;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。
二、重点 短语
7.fill up with用……装满 eg：
Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials.
鸟用柔软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。
相关链接：fuIl“adj.充满的用法拓展：fill…with…用……装满……一be filled with be fuIl of装满……fill in…填入.填空
特别提醒：be filled with用……装满.be fuIl of装满……，这两个短语中特别注意介词，不要用混。
8.set.一aside把……置于一旁.留出，拨出 eg：
Ive set aside some money for this journey.我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。
Let's set aslde our personal feelings.我们先暂时抛开个人情感。
用法拓展：put aside节省(钱，时间).储存……备用
step aslde避开.退让.站到一边take aside把……叫到一边
三、重点交际用语
9.I can't stand.”我不能忍受……eg：she can't startd the pam.她无法忍受那种痛苦。
we can't stand being made fun of.我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。
用法拓展：can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特别提醒：stand当”承受.忍受”讲.通常用于否定句和疑问句，不可用于进行时，后接名词、代词或动名词。
四、重点句型
10.with+0+0C with的复合结构 eg：
with the door open he sIept Iast m’ght.昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。
With the boy leadmg the way.we had no difficulty finding his house.
有孩子带路.我们没费事就找到了他的家。
用法拓展：with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词 with十宾语+过去分词 with十宾语+不定式
特别提醒:with后面的宾语和宾补之间若是主动关系，用doing或to do;若是被动关系.则用done。
五、词语辨析
11.create，make.proce，invent四个词都含有“创造”的意思
(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。 eg：
We've created a new building out of an old ruin.我们从旧废墟上创建了一幢新楼。
(2)invent指“通过想象，研究，劳动，创造出前所未有的东西”，尤指“科技上的发明创造”。 eg：
Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
(3)make是最常用词，指“用劳动创造、生产、形成或组成”某事物。 eg：
AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.这家工厂制造各种机床。
(4)proce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”，尤指“工农业产品”。 eg：
We must proce more food for ourselves and import less.我们必须增产食品，减少进口。
高二英语必记的知识要点2
一、重点词汇 总结
1. impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句; My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的第一印象非常讨人喜欢。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很开心。
知识拓展：impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。
2. remind v.提醒;使想起;常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事 I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me? 很抱歉，我忘记你叫什么名字了，你能提醒一下吗?
You remind me of your father when you say that. 说到那的时候，我想起了你的父亲。
知识拓展：reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物
3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地 Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。 知识拓展：constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;
4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的;
No previous experience is necessary for this job. 以往的 经验 对这项工作不是很有必要。
I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.我听到这个消息的时候，我觉得简直令人那以置信。
I had only seen him the previous day. 我只在几天前见到过他。
知识拓展：previously adv. 先前的;早先
The building had previously been used as a hotel.这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。
5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts
to sth. 致力于某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服 bend the truth 歪曲事实 It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。
She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。
6. press v. 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 n. 报章杂志，新闻工作者，新闻界 She pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。
7. switch n. & v. 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 她生第一个孩子的时候调整了工作，把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。
I can't work next week, will you switch with me? 下周我不想上班，你能和我换一下班。
8. lack n. & v. 用作名词，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词，表示：“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能
The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。
知识拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足
9. surroundings n.环境;surround v. 围绕;环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 每个人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。
10. catch/gain/get sight of 发现，看出;lose sight of 看不见,忘记; lose one's sight 失明;at first sight 一见就;乍看起来;at (the) sight of 一看见就……;be in sight 看得见，在眼前;out of sight 看不见At first sight, the problem seems easy. 乍一看，这个问题似乎很简单。 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away. 小男孩一看到老师就跑了。 The island is still in sight. 小岛仍然在眼前。
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
11. take up：to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间);to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事;to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西) The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地儿。 They have taken up golf. 他们学起打 高尔夫球 来了。 She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯，她接受了。 He takes up his ties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责。
12. sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起 He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把将孩子抱进怀里
二、重点语法：
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. 过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
1. 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句
Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …
2. 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。 When heated , water can be changed into steam .
Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…
3. 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句
Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….
Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …
4. 作方式或伴随状语
The actress came in , followed by her fans . She sat by the window , lost in thought .
5. 作让步状语
Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….
6. 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。 The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat . All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .
高二英语必记的知识要点3
Ⅰ.Hot words and hot phrases常用词与常用词组
1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes：cups，glasses，toilet seats，swimming pools，mosquitoes，other insects or blood donation.(P.49)
2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)
3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)
4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex，by receiving infected blood transfusions or，as in Xiaohua's case，through birth.(P.51)
5.Xiaohua's mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28，and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51)
6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia，mainly because of a lack of proper health care，prevention and ecation.(P.51)
7.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.(P.51)
8....but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51)
9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(P.51)
10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.(P.52)
11....that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and ecation.(P.52)
12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS.(P.52)
13.Two years ago，Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my blood.(P.55)
14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55)
15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55)
16.In my body，the proction of cells is disrupted.(P.55)
17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagious—it does not spread from one person to another.(P.55)
18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55)
19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(P.55)
20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day.
Ⅱ.Language points and grammar focus语言点和语法重点
A.Language points语言点
1.HIV/AIDS is incurable...(P.49)
AIDS is a disease that...leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)
本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的 反义词 的小结
2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)
完成时的动名词的被动式的内涵及用法
3.As with most diseases and disasters，the young suffer the most.
“定冠词 + 形容词/过去分词”表示“一类人”的用法的小结
4.I had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined.(P.55)
1)过去完成进行时的内涵及用法
2)“to have + 宾语 + 过去分词”的两个内涵及用法
5.The treatment was successful and I was able to go home after exactly fourteen months，two days and six hours in hospital.(P.55)
was/were able to do与could do在内涵上的区别及各自的用法
6.I have been living with cancer for two years and...(P.55)
现在完成进行时的内涵及用法
Ⅲ.Skills of the four essential abilities：listening，speaking，reading and writing听、说、读、写四项基本能力的学习技巧
1.Listening：Master the main idea of a long dialogue through the inner connections among the questions so as to have better understanding of the questioned details
从各设问间的内在联系把握较长对话的中心思想，更好理解各检测点的细节
2.Speaking：Talk about deadly diseases and attitudes towards AIDS，cancer，etc.
关于那些致命疾病及对待艾滋病、癌症等的态度的谈论
3.Reading：Make full use of informational words and phrases
充分利用信息词
4.Writing：How to write a personal narrative
如何写一篇个人经历过的叙述性 故事
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★ 高二英语学习的四个知识点
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③ 高二英语必修5知识点和语法总结
英语是一种西日耳曼语，在中世纪早期的英国最早被使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面给大家带来一些关于 高二英语 必修5知识点和语法 总结 ，希望对大家有所帮助。
Unit 1:
1. put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快
e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。
【词语联想】
? put away: 收起来;贮存，储蓄
? put down: 放下;写下，记下
? put off: 推迟;延期
? put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重 put on a new play: 上演新戏剧
? put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷)e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷
2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定(conclusion: n. 结论)
e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。
【习惯用语】★ draw a conclusion 作出结论
3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜; 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效
e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。
◆ 区别: defeat, conquer, overcome
? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。
? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,e.g. conquer nature
? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties
4. attend: v.
1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席;参加
e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。
2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾;看护。
e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你?
3)to go with 伴随
e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。
5. expose...to...
e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long.
They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire.
6. blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人
e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake.
★ be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任
Who is to blame for the mistake?这个错误应归咎于谁?
7. in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于 besides, what's more
e.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition.
In addition to English, he has to study a second language.
◆ 区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside
? in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。
e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。
? except: 除…之外，表示在整体中排除，
e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.
? besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，
e.g. Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了。
We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意。
? beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。
e.g. Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。
同义句转换
1)He speaks French as well as English.
e.g. He speaks French in addition to/besides English.
2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job.
e.g. In addition to/Except the salary, it’s not a bad job.
8. announce: 公布;宣告
e.g. He announced his decision. 他宣布了他的决定。
9. absorb v.
1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水。
2)专心于
★ be absorbed in sth: 专心的，全神贯注的
The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale. 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇 故事 。
10. challenge n.挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗
vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑 ; vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议
e.g. meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战
Unit 2:
1. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时)
e.g. The UK consists ofGreat BritainandNorthern Ireland.
=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.
2. 区别:
? separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)
? divide...into 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分)
e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.
The Taiwan Strait separatesTaiwanfrom Fujian.
3. debate about sth.
e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.
debate /argue/ quarrel
4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了
e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.
Can you clarify the question?
5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接
【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来
6. refer to
1)提及，指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?
2) 参考;查阅;询问
e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
3) 关系到;关乎
e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.
This rule refers to everyone.
reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名词” 表 “令某人……”
常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief they reached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词 短语 ;不定式)”
e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to get along with.
They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.
10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from his guards.
break down (会谈)破裂，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.
His health broke down under the pressure of work.
He broke down and wept when he heard the news.
Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.
? break in 闯入;打岔
? break off 中断，折断
? break into 闯入
? break out 爆发;发生
? break up 驱散;分散，拆散
11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.
The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.
12. convenience: n.方便;便利(convenient: adj. )
e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.
13. attraction: (attract: v.)
1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力
2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)
He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many and varied attractions.
What are the principle attractions this evening?
14. influence
1) v. 对…产生影响 e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?
2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事 e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.
3) (不可数n.) 影响 e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.
Unit 3:
1. impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句;
e.g. My first impression of him was favourable.
I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.
知识拓展：impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;
e.g It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。
2. remind v.提醒;使想起;
常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;
remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;
remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事
e.g. I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me?
You remind me of your father when you say that.
知识拓展：reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物
3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地
e.g. Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。
知识拓展：constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;
4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的
e.g. No previous experience is necessary for this job.
I couldn't believe it when I heard the news. I had only seen him the previous day.
知识拓展：previously adv. 先前的;早先
e.g. The building had previously been used as a hotel.
5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;
e.g. It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。
She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。
常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某事
bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服
bend the truth 歪曲事实
6. press v. 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 n. 报章杂志，新闻工作者，新闻界
e.g. She pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手绢捂住鼻子。
She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。
He is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍坚持索赔。
The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。
7. switch n. & v. 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。
e.g. She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born.
Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.
I can't work next week, will you switch with me?
8. lack n. & v. 用作名词，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词，表示：“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。
e.g. a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能
The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。
He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。
知识拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足
9. surroundings n.[pl.] 环境;surround v. 围绕;环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的
e.g. Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings.
10. catch/gain/get sight of 发现，看出
? lose sight of 看不见,忘记
? lose one's sight 失明
? at first sight 一见就;乍看起来 At first sight, the problem seems easy.
?at (the) sight of 一看见就…… At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away.
?be in sight 看得见，在眼前 The island is still in sight.
?out of sight 看不见 Out of sight, out of mind.
11. take up
to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间)
to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事
to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西)
e.g. The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地儿。
They have taken up golf. 他们学起打 高尔夫球 来了。
She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯，她接受了。
He takes up his ties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责。
12. sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起
e.g. He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把将孩子抱进怀里
Unit 4:
1. concentrate vi. 聚精会神，集中思想，多与 on 和 upon 或连用 Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。
e.g. A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.
Instrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country.
2. acquire vt. 获得, 学到，取得，拥有 acquired, acquiring
e.g. She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.
Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born.
3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责，指控 accused, accusing
e.g. The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。
She accused him lying. 她指责他说谎.
He was wrongly accused of stealing. 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪.
4. be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, ... = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful...
e.g. This is a matter of great importance. 这是一件非常重要的事。
The book is of great value to me. 这本书对我来说有很大价值。
There is nothing interesting/of interest in today's newspaper.
5. journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者
e.g. He is a professional journalist. 他是一位专门的新闻从业人员
6. delighted a. 高兴的, 快乐的
e.g. I am really delighted. 我真的很高兴。
【词语联想】
delight n. 高兴, 愉快 ; vt. 使高兴, 乐于; vi. 感到高兴(或愉快、快乐)
e.g.Singing is her chief delight. 唱歌 是她的主要 爱好 。
7. assist n. 帮助, 协助; vt. 帮助, 促进; vi. 协助, 参加
【习惯用语 】
? assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
?assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
?assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
◆ 区别: help, aid, assist 都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思。
?help 系常用词, 意义较aid, assist 强, 指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助", 强调"受助者得到帮助或好处", 并着重"受助者对帮助的需要"
e.g. Please help me arrange these papers.
?aid 属较正式用语, 强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险", 有时意味着"强者援助弱者"
e.g. They aided flood victims.
?assist是正式用语, 多指"在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用"
e.g. She assisted him in his experiments.
高二英语必修5知识点和语法总结相关 文章 ：
★ 高二英语必修5知识点
★ 高中英语语法知识点整理总结
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★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳
★ 高中英语必修5unite2知识点习题及答案
★ 英语必修五Unit 2 单词及短语详细解析
★ 高中英语知识归纳笔记
★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
④ 高二英语会考知识点
我们在上学的时候要做到上课听讲，下课放松;回家多做题，遇到困难不耻下问;睡前把学过的知识在脑子里过一遍，温故而知新。这样，在新的学期里一定取得新的进步!以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 会考知识点，希望能帮助到你!
高二英语会考知识点1
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。
1. 作动词的宾语
(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略), 例如：
I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：
a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。
(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如：
She told me that she would accept my invitation.她对我说她会接受我的邀请。
2. 作介词的宾语，例如：
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。
3. 作形容词的宾语，例如：
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。
注意：that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious, aware,
certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried,
sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied,
content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。
4. it 可以作为形式宾语
it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的 句子 中。
例如：
We heard it that she would get married next month. 我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。
5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词
这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate,
dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。如：
正确表达：I admire their winning the match.
错误表达：I admire that they won the match.
6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词
有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中，常见的有envy, order, accuse, refuse,impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：
正确表达：He impressed the manager as an honest man.
错误表达：He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.
7. 否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：
I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
高二英语会考知识点2
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如：
a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。
c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。(强调句型)
d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。(强调句型)
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is + 名词 + 从句
It is a fact that … 事实是…
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) It is + 形容词 + 从句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) It is + 不及物动词 + 从句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
It appears that… 似乎…
(4) It + 过去分词 + 从句
It is reported that… 据报道…
It has been proved that… 已证实…
It is said that… 据说…
3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：
(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2)It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.
错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.
(3)It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him.
(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.
错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.
(5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：
正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?
错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely?
4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语.宾语.表语，而that 则不然。例如：
a) What you said yesterday is right.
b) That she is still alive is a consolation
高二英语会考知识点3
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如：
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such ashort time.
2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people.
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
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⑤ 高二英语重要知识点和语法解析
英语的学习，主要的是朗读，朗读是在课文所提供的语境中对语音、语调、意群、句型等基础知识的综合练习，同时培养纯正的语音语调和好的用语习惯以及为听力打下坚实的基础。以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 重要知识点和语法解析，希望大家能够喜欢!
高二英语重要知识点和语法解析1
1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;闲聊
[典例]
1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).
[重点用法]
chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……
2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的;朝东的
[典例]
1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。
2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. [词语归纳]
eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地
southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地
northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地
southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地
northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地
southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地
northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地
3. surround vt.&vi. 包围;围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境
[典例]
1). Trees surround the pond.
2). The house was surrounded by high walls.
[重点用法]
surround...with... 用……包围……
be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……
4. measure vi.&vt. 测量;衡量;判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸;量具;计量单位; 措施
[典例]
1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?
2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。
[重点用法]
measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米
measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服
5. mix vt.&vi. 混合;调配 mixture n.[u,c] 混合(物);混合状态
[典例]
1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.
2). Oil and water don’ t mix.
3). Oil won’ t mix with water.
[词语归纳]
mix的 短语 ：
mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来 mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物
mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关;与某人混在一起
6. nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近
[典例]
1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby.
[重点用法]
nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。
如： There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.
7. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的
[典例]
1). He terrified his children with ghost stories.
2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。
[重点用法]
be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物)
8. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 impression n.[c]印象;感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
[典例]
1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。
2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。
[重点用法]
impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物
make/give/crate an impression on/upon... 给……一个印象
have/get the impression that 有……的印象
高二英语重要知识点和语法解析2
1、at
如：常用词组有： at noon, at night
表示时间的 at, in, on：表示片刻的时间，at 8 o’clock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的时间
如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示时间的 since 和 from：since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用：from 表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示时间的 in 和 after：两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后，区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ，而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后)，in 短语和将来时态连用，after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如：We’ll be back in three days.
After seven the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graation?
After two months he returned. 注意：after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)
4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to：in 表示在某范围内，on 指与什么毗邻，to 指在某环境范围之外
如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表示占去某物一部分，表示……上。
如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He g a hole in the wall.
高二英语重要知识点和语法解析3
【一般过去时】
1. 一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如：
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
2. 一般过去时的应用
(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。
Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。
(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如：
We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。
We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。
3. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
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一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
4. 特别说明
有些动词的过去时，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时，后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式，都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如：
I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。
【现在完成进行时】
1. 现在完成进行时的定义
现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。如：
We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们等他等了两个小时。
2. 现在完成进行时的结构
现在完成进行时由“have /has been + 现在分词”构成。
3. 现在完成进行时的应用
现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如：
They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。
They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。
4. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续，因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。如：
He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。
(2) 在表示动作的延续时，虽然既可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用现在完成进行时。如：
We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。
(3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等)，用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如：
I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在这儿住了多年了。
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⑥ 高二英语知识点归纳总结
虽然客观制定了个人初步 学习计划 ，还存在许多不完善与不足之处，还需要今后根据自己的切实情况，在学习中不断地补充，加以改进、及时地 总结 经验 ，以合格的成绩来完成自己三年的学业。以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 知识点归纳总结，希望能助你一臂之力!
高二英语知识点归纳总结1
主谓一致
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式 短语 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。(最基本的)
2、由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
4、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，as well as ，together with ，along with，like 等引导的介词短语时 ，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
注意：主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语，谓语要与主语保持一致。
5、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。
7、 当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》
8、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.
9、the +形容词(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ， the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数
10、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
11、由连词notbut, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。
12、There be句型、以here开头的 句子 谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
13、a number of后面加复数名词或代词，其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。
14、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。
注意：在one of +复数名词+ who/that/which引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only， 就用复数形式。
高二英语知识点归纳总结2
1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句
3.come up走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…与……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6.be based on以……为基础
7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暂时
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者 the former前者
10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量
11.such as例如
12.hold on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15.the same…as…与……一样
16.at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教养，养育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
20.suggest v.(request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21.according to…按照…根据…
高二英语知识点归纳总结3
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。
.
.
当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。
.
典型例题
1)WhycantIsmokehere?
Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit
答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是
-roomatnotime.
2)___whatheatis.
A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow
答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than
Not only did here fuse thegi ft,.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.
高二英语知识点归纳总结相关 文章 ：
★ 高二英语知识点总结汇总
★ 高二英语知识点总结
★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳
★ 高中英语语法知识点整理总结
★ 高二英语知识点
★ 高二英语语法知识点总结
★ 高二英语的语法知识点的总结介绍
★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳(2)
★ 高中英语知识点总结大全
⑦ 高二英语课本基础的知识点归纳
高二学生平时要养成书写规范的习惯，对大小写、标点符号和词距等一定要一丝不苟，力求规范化、整齐美观。这样才能有高分，以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 课本基础的知识点归纳，希望能助你一臂之力!
高二英语课本基础的知识点归纳1
1. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时)
e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.
2. 区别:
? separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)
? divide...into 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分)
e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.
The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.
3. debate about sth.
e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.
debate /argue/ quarrel
4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了
e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.
Can you clarify the question?
5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接
【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来
6. refer to
1)提及，指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?
2) 参考;查阅;询问
e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
3) 关系到;关乎
e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.
This rule refers to everyone.
reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名词” 表 “令某人……”
常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief they reached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词 短语 ;不定式)”
e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to get along with.
They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.
10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from his guards.
break down (会谈)破裂，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.
His health broke down under the pressure of work.
He broke down and wept when he heard the news.
Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.
? break in 闯入;打岔
? break off 中断，折断
? break into 闯入
? break out 爆发;发生
? break up 驱散;分散，拆散
11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.
The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.
12. convenience: n.方便;便利(convenient: adj. )
e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.
13. attraction: (attract: v.)
1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力
2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)
He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many and varied attractions.
What are the principle attractions this evening?
14. influence
1) v. 对…产生影响 e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?
2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事 e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.
3) (不可数n.) 影响 e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.
高二英语课本基础的知识点归纳2
1.基础梳理
point upset ignore calm down cheat list share a series of crazy purpose dare thunder entire(~ly) trust according to power suffer recover suitcase situation disagree be concerned about walk the dog set down face to face be/get tired of get along with fall in love make a list communicate with
2.词语归纳
1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添
add up合计 加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。
add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。
add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。
add to 增加，扩建。
add 表示“继续说，补充说”。
区别add和increase
add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。
increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。
2)cheat v 欺骗;作弊 n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事
cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物
cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈
3)list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录 n 名单;目录;一览表
make a list of 造表，列……表
take…off the list 从表上去掉……
stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅
as listed above 如上所列
3)share
share in 分享，分担，共用
share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物
share out 分配，分发;得到股息，升股息
share(n.)in/of 一分，部分
4)trust vi/vt 信任，信赖;依赖
trust in 相信，信任，信仰
trust to 依靠(运气等)，依赖
trust that… 希望，想
5)suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受;受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤
suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛
注意：suffer 和 suffer from 都不能用于被动语态
6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静;使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。
calm down 平静下来，镇定下来
quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。
still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。
silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。
7)concern
be concerned about 担心，关心
as/so far as…be concerned 关于，至于，就某人而言
have no concern for 毫不关心
concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于，从事;关心，关切
have a concern in 和……有厉害关系
be concerned in/with 参与，与……有关
8)separate v/adj 分开，和……分手;单独的，分开的，不同的
separate…from 使……和……分离
9)reason
lose one’s reason 失去理智，发狂
by reason of 由于
bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些
within reason 合理
without reason 不合理
listen to reason 听从道理
reason sb into/out of sth 以理说服某人做/不做某事
10)power
beyond /out of one’s power 力所不及的，不能胜任的
=not within one’s power
in power 当权的，握有政权的
come into power掌权，得势
11)habit
form / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯
be in the habit of 有……的习惯
fall/get into a habit of 沾染(养成)……习惯
break(off)a habit=get out a habit 戒除一种习惯
form good habits 养成良好的习
out of habit 出于习惯
12)according to为介词短语，后跟名词，代词，不能很从句，表示“根据;按照;试……而定”。
according to其后引出的信息应来自别人或者别处，不能来自说话者自己。
according to其后不能跟opinion，view等名词。
according as 相当于连词，后跟从句，意为“正像，根据，按照，如果”。
13)join in
区别join;join in;take part in;attend
join 参加某个组织或者团体(党派，军队等)，并且成为其中的一员。
join in 参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏，讨论， 辩论 ，谈话等。
take part in 参加会议或者群众性的活动，并且在其中法会一定的作用。
attend 参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听 报告 等。重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。
14)dare
作实意动词有人称和数的变化，也有时态的变化;作情态动词，用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中，有时态的变化，但是没有人称和数的变化。
①在肯定据中的dare，dares，dared之后，不定式一遍加to。
②在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后，不定时一般不加to。
③在用do或者does构成的否定句和疑问句中，理论上虽然应该有to，实际使用却经常把to省略。
I dare say…我敢打赌说……
15)go through 经历;经受;通过考试;经过;审阅;检查
go with 伴随，与……协调 go up 上升;建起;上涨 go over检查，审查;复习，重温
go out 熄灭;公布;播出 go ahead 进行，进展;(with)赞同 go into从事，参加(某一行业);调查
16)get along with 同……相处;进展
get away 离开;逃避 get back 回来;拿回 get down 拿下;写下 get in 进入;收获
get down to 开始认真做…… get on/off 上/下车 get over 克服;战胜 get across 被理解
get through 完成;通过;接通电话 get up 起床 get it 明白，理解;猜中
17)with复合结构，也可以叫做独立主格结构，在格式上没有谓语动词，在句中常作状语，表示伴随，原因，方式，条件等。
①with+名词+介词短语。在句中作状语，作后置定语。
②with+名词/代词+过去分词。其中过去分词表示被动或者完成了的动作。
③with+名词/代词+现在分词。其中现在分词表示主动或者正在进行的动作。
④with+名词/代词+不定式。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。
⑤with+名词/代词+形容词。
18)no longer=not…any longer 表示不再继续或者再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作/状态时，常用于过去时、现在时或者将来时的 句子 中。
no more=not…any more 表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作时，常用于过去时或者将来时的句子中。
When he saw the toy，the baby cried no longer.当看到玩具时，那婴儿不再哭了。
Now she wasn’t afraid any more..现在她再也不害怕了。
19)①settle down to 决心去做……，专心去做…… settle on/upon 决定……，选定……
②have trouble with 使伤脑筋，苦恼;跟某人闹别扭
ask for trouble 自讨苦吃 be in trouble 在困境中，有纠纷 get sb into trouble 陷入困境
make trouble 惹麻烦 put sb to trouble 麻烦某人 take the trouble to do 费力做
3.语法
直接引语变为间接引语(注意：变化时句子一定为陈述句语序。)
人称的变化
①直接引语中主语第一人称或者被第一人称所修饰，人称要与“讲话人”的人称一致。
②直接引语的第二人称，或者被第二人称所修饰，人称要与“听话人”的人称一致。
③直接引语中的第三人称不变化。
“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更改”。
二、时态的变化
直接引语——间接引语
一般现在时——一般过去时
一般过去时——过去完成时
现在进行时——过去进行时
现在完成时——过去完成时
过去完成时——过去完成时
一般将来时——过去将来时
时态不变化的情况：
①直接引语是客观真理。
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，(例：could, should, would, might)不再变。
高二英语课本基础的知识点归纳3
重点短语
1. defend against保卫…以免受
2.intruce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人
3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位
4.in defence 防御，保障
5.together with 与某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人点头
10.greet sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候
11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说;通常
13.at a job fair 在求职会上
14.be nervousabout 对…感到紧张
15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丢脸
17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃
18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upsetabout sth 对.. 感到沮丧
重点句型
1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with
touching ordistance between people.
各种 文化 背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.
高二英语课本基础的知识点归纳3
一.重点词汇
1.preference n.偏爱;优先eg：Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?
I have a preference for French films.我更喜欢法国电影。
相关链接：prefer吨更喜欢preferable adj.更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado.是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱…… show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……
have a preference of sth.to/over,..宁要某物而不要另一物
in preference to优先于……;喜爱甚于……特别提醒;prefer是preference的动词形式，其搭配为：
prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜欢……而不喜欢
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……
2.design v&n.设计;打算给……用 eg：
He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正给他的朋友设计房子。
The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.这公路不是为重型卡车设计的。
用法拓展：design…f0 r…为某人设计…… .
be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……，打算给……用 一
by design故意地 have designs on/against…对……别有用心特别提醒：design当“目的是……;打算给……用”讲时，多用于被动结构。
3.belong vi.属于;是……成员 eg：She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third world.中国属于第三世界。
相关键接;belongings n.(复)所有物，财产用法拓展：belong to sb.属于某人的特别提醒：
(1)belong to后面接名词的普通格.不接所有格：后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。
(2)beIong to没有被动语态，不用于进行时态。
4.impress vt.铭刻，给……极深印象;使感动eg： What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那儿美丽的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。
相关链接：impression n.印象，感觉impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展：impress sth.on sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.with sth.用……印…
be impressed by/at/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲.使某人铭记… make a…impression on…对……留下…印象
5.despitpe prep.不管，不顾;任凭eg：
He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.
他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。
He is very active despite his age.他年纪虽大.却很活跃。
用法拓展：despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特别提醒：①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接句子。
③as con).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须部分倒装。④whik conj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。
6.taste vt尝……味道 vi.尝起来.吃起来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg;
can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗?
The soup tastes delicious.这汤很可口。
The girl has a taste for music.这女孩对音乐感兴趣。
相关链接：tasty adj.美味的，可口的 a tasty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展：have a taste for对……喜欢 to one's taste按口味.合口味特别提醒;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。
二、重点短语
7.fill up with用……装满 eg：
Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials.
鸟用柔软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。
相关链接：fuIl“adj.充满的用法拓展：fill…with…用……装满……一be filled with be fuIl of装满……fill in…填入.填空
特别提醒：be filled with用……装满.be fuIl of装满……，这两个短语中特别注意介词，不要用混。
8.set.一aside把……置于一旁.留出，拨出 eg：
Ive set aside some money for this journey.我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。
Let's set aslde our personal feelings.我们先暂时抛开个人情感。
用法拓展：put aside节省(钱，时间).储存……备用
step aslde避开.退让.站到一边take aside把……叫到一边
三、重点交际用语
9.I can't stand.”我不能忍受……eg：she can't startd the pam.她无法忍受那种痛苦。
we can't stand being made fun of.我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。
用法拓展：can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特别提醒：stand当”承受.忍受”讲.通常用于否定句和疑问句，不可用于进行时，后接名词、代词或动名词。
四、重点句型
10.with+0+0C with的复合结构 eg：
with the door open he sIept Iast m’ght.昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。
With the boy leadmg the way.we had no difficulty finding his house.
有孩子带路.我们没费事就找到了他的家。
用法拓展：with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词 with十宾语+过去分词 with十宾语+不定式
特别提醒:with后面的宾语和宾补之间若是主动关系，用doing或to do;若是被动关系.则用done。
五、词语辨析
11.create，make.proce，invent四个词都含有“创造”的意思
(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。 eg：
We've created a new building out of an old ruin.我们从旧废墟上创建了一幢新楼。
(2)invent指“通过想象，研究，劳动，创造出前所未有的东西”，尤指“科技上的发明创造”。 eg：
Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
(3)make是最常用词，指“用劳动创造、生产、形成或组成”某事物。 eg：
AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.这家工厂制造各种机床。
(4)proce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”，尤指“工农业产品”。 eg：
We must proce more food for ourselves and import less.我们必须增产食品，减少进口。
高二英语课本基础的知识点归纳相关 文章 ：
★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳
★ 高二英语知识点总结汇总
★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳(2)
★ 高中英语基础知识点总结
★ 高二英语学习的四个知识点
★ 英语基础知识大全
★ 人教版高二英语的知识点
★ 高二英语语法知识点归纳
★ 高二英语语法必考知识点总结
★ 高中英语基础知识点
⑧ 高二英语语法知识点
英语语法的学习，是学好英语的重要内容。下面是我为大家收集整理的 高二英语 语法知识点，相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
高二英语语法知识点(一)
过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
Heated , water changes into steam .
The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .
1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句
Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …
2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。
When heated , water can be changed into steam .
Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…
3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句
Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….
Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …
4 作方式或伴随状语
The actress came in , followed by her fans .
She sat by the window , lost in thought .
5 作让步状语
Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….
6 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。
The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .
All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .
Rewrite with proper conjunctions
Example : United we stand, divided we fall.
If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.
1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.
→When he was asked what had happened, …
2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.
→Because he was well known for his expert advice.
高二英语语法知识点(二)
1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
2. 倒装句的构成
a) 完全倒装
将 句子 的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?
Now comes the chance. 机会来了。
b) 部分倒装
只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。例如：
Has he come? 他来了吗?
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。
Only in this way can we do the work better.
3. 倒装的原因
a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如：
Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?
Long live peace! 和平万岁!
b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：
Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：
Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4. 倒装句的基本用法
a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：
When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?
b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down
c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:
Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种 方法 你才能学好数学。
d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首时:
Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到 元旦 那天才能给你礼物。
Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.
火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。
e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:
He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。
He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。
f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
高二英语语法知识点(三)
英语中过去分词可作宾补，(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：
She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。)
一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.( 谚语 ：少说多看)
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：
A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受..... 损失"
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：
They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如
When we got to school,we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
He felt himself cheated.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)
四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
I would like my house painted white.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
I wish the problem settled.
五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.
With everything well arranged,he left the office.
六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。
现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。
过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。
不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。
⑨ 高二英语老师必讲的知识点总结
在学习，我们可以把错题归类，平时和临考前翻看，加深印象，引起注意，大大减少了错误率。既巩固了知识，又提高了应试能力，发挥了的水平。以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 老师必讲的知识点 总结 ，希望大家能够喜欢!
高二英语老师必讲的知识点总结1
回答反义疑问句时，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答;若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。例如：Let’s go swimming，shall we?Yes，let’s go。
祈使句的反义疑问句
(1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式，要用shall，will。如：Pass me the book，will you?
(2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如：Let’s go for a walk，shall we?
(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“will you?”。如：Let us go for a walk，will you?
(4) 其它 行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一种客气的语气。如：Listen to me，will you?
但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如：Have a cup of coffee，won’t you?
祈使句的反义疑问句形式
(1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议，简短问句的主语用we表示，问句用shall we或shan't we。如：Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)
(2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求，问句用will you或won't you.如：Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).
注意：回答Let's～的反义疑问句句型时，肯定时用Yes，let's.否定时用NO，let's not.
(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句，使语气变得客气一些.如：Have a rest,will you.
基本类型
在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句，主要有以下几种类型：
1.用will you
Keep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗?
Serve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭，好吗?
2.用won’t you
Drive carefully,won't you?开车要小心些，好吗?
3.用would you
Come this way,would you?请您走这边，好吗?
Open a window,would you?你打开一扇窗，好不好?
高二英语老师必讲的知识点总结2
paper复数：papers。paper，作名词时意思是“纸;论文;文件;报纸”，作及物动词时意思是“用纸糊;用纸包装”，作不及物动词时意思是“贴糊墙纸;发交通违章传票”，作形容词时意思是“纸做的”。
papers基本含义
n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;
v.贴壁纸;
paper的第三人称单数和复数;
I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.
我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。
原型：paper
paper基本含义
n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;
v.贴壁纸;
He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.
他把他的名字写在一张纸上交给我。
第三人称单数：papers
复数：papers
现在分词：papering
过去式：papered
过去分词：papered
高二英语老师必讲的知识点总结3
一、重点单词及词组
1)starve
2)plenty
3)satisfy
4)harm
5)play a trick on sb
6)memory
7)admire
8)look forward to
9)take place
10)Apologize
11)set off
12)as though
二、 句子 讲解
1、Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。
2、Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。
3....who might return either to help or to do harm.??(祖先们)有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
4....people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.??人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
5....because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.??因为他们认为这样做将会把祖先引回到世上。
6....the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.??帮助印度从英国手中赢得独立的领导。
7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活、以我们的习俗而自豪并且让我们暂时忘掉工作。
8.But she didnt turn up.但她没来。
9.He would drown his sadness in coffee.他将把他的悲伤淹没在咖啡里。
10....he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不再凝神静气等着她道歉。
语法知识
本单元的重点语法知识是情态动词，情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词的分类、特点、用法。
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