① 八年级下册英语书知识点总结
八年级下册英语书知识点总结
英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。下面是我整理的关于八年级下册英语书知识点总结，欢迎大家参考!
【重点单词】
shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射
stone [?st??n] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的
god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝，神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒，使想起
bit [b?t] n. 一点，小块
a little bit 有点儿，稍微
silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子，蠢货
instead of 代替，反而
turn into 变成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物体，目标，物品
hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏，隐藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?mæd??k] n. 魔法，巫术
stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍，棒;刺，戳，插
excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动，使兴奋
western ['west?n] adj. 西方的，欧美的
once upon 从前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)
prince [pr?ns] n. 王子
fall in love 爱上，喜欢上
fit [f?t] v. 适合，合身
couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻，两人
smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑
marry [?mæri] v. 与某人结婚
get married 结婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金，金币
emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝
silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄
stepmother [?stepm?ð?(r)] n. 继母
wife [wa?f] n. 妻子
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的'，整体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台，(戏剧)场景
moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光
shine [?a?n] v. 照耀，发光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地
ground [gra?nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导，主角;带路
voice [v?is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
【重点短语】
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重点句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
;② 初二下学期英语知识点总结
真正的知识分子该有一副傲骨，不善趋炎附势。这使他们当中绝大多数显得个色，总是鹤立鸡群，混不进人堆里。下面我给大家分享一些初二下学期英语知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
初二下学期英语知识点1
1. 短语 动词小结
常见动词短语结构有下面几种：
(1)动词+副词 如：give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动
词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放
在短语动词后。
(2)动词+介词 如：listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
(3)动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出; run out of 用完，耗尽
(4)动词+名词+介词 如：take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住
2. each 每个，各自的，强调事物的个别情况，常与of 连用
every 每个，每一个的，一切的，有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
3. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
4. spend...doing... 花费…做…
I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.
5. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
6. run out 与 run out of
(1)run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
(2)run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.
7. work out
(1)结局，结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
(2)算出，制订出，消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
8. hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
9. be able to do 能，会
be unable to do 不能，不会
10. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。
11. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
12. hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
13. help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。
14. train n. 火车 v. 训练
train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
15. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如：
Do it at once. 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
16. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)
some day 有一天(指将来) 如：
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
初二下学期英语知识点2
1. arrive at 到达(小地方)
arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达
get to 到达
I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .
= I got to Beijing last night .
如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/home
get here/there/home
2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)
in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
3. take off
(1)起飞
When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?
(2)脱下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消
They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。
4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来
A car stopped and a girl got out of it.
但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…
5. follow
(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.
(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.
(3)听懂，理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。
(4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个 故事 。
6. shout at 大声喊叫，多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要对他大叫，他还太小。
shout to 大声喊叫，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us. 我们应该朝他叫喊，否则他听不到我们的声音。
7. happen 发生，具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。
(2)sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month. 上个月他发生了交通事故.
take place 发生
(1)按计划进行或按计划发生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.
(2)(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行
The meeting will take place next Friday. 运动会将于下星期五举行。
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属.
take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务
Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 来做我的位置，我的座位靠近窗户。
8. anywhere 任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句中.
Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?
somewhere 某个地方，用于肯定句。
come and see me. Then we’ll go out somewhere. 来我家找我，然后我们出去逛逛。
everywhere 处处, 到处 = here and there
I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 尽管我到处都找过了，还是找不到我的钢笔。
11. silence 名词, 寂静/无声
There’s nothing but silence in the room. 屋内寂静无声。
Keep in silence. 保持沉默.
silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的
The old house was quite silent. 这所老房子寂静无声。
The cat moved on silent feet. 那只猫无声地走动着。
12. hear 听到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到有人敲门了吗?
(1)hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词
I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。
( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词
I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚刚听说他生病的事。
Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?
(3)hear from 收到某人的来信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。
13. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of 短语。
…… 是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。
13. experience
(1)名词 经验 , 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词
Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?
(2)动词 经历, 感觉
The children experienced many difficulties this time. 这次孩子们经历了许多困难.
experienced 形容词 有经验的
be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有经验.
She is an experienced teacher. 他是一个经验丰富的教师。
He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修车很有经验。
14. as … as … 和…… 一样… 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。
He works as carefully as she. 他和她一样工作认真。
She is as tall as her mother. 她和母亲一样高。
not as… as… 不如某人/某物…
He isn’t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老。
She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。
15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派对上玩的开心吗?
= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?
= Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing sth. 开心做某事
I’m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正开心的弹吉他呢。
16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇
He was killed in an accident. 他死于一起意外事故.
traffic accident 交通事故
Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死于交通事故。
by accident 偶然, 意外地
We met at the airport by accident . 我们偶然在机场遇见。
18. think about 考虑 (某个计划 )
They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他们考虑搬去北京。
think of 认为 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?
think over 仔细思考
We need a few days to think over this matter. 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。
19. 感叹句
what 引导的感叹句
(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多么美的姑娘呀 !
(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !
(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多么美的图片呀 !
(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多么高的楼呀 !
(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !
(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !
规律：what + ( a/an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !
名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a/an。
how 引导的感叹句
(7)How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!
(8)How careful the girl is! 多么细心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
20. 过去进行时
过去进行时的用法
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8点半你正在做什么?
When I called him, he was having dinner. 当我打电话给他时，他正在吃饭。
(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7点到9点在做什么?
I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨天一整个早上都在看书。
过去进行时的构成
(1)肯定句：主语 + was / were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(2)否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(3)疑问句：was / were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?
肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + was / were .
否定回答：No, 主语 + was / were + not .
初二下学期英语知识点3
1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的
2. 情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。
should(应当，应该)用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be
(1)maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义， 有几个。 例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义，有一点儿。 例如：
There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗?
5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
...until/till 直到......(肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
初二下学期英语知识点4
1. get
( 1 ) 买
get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 ) 得到，到达
Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter?
He got home late last night.
(3)使，让，get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样
Please get you coat clean.
Get your mouth closed.
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday.
(4)( 逐渐) 变得…...
The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
2. how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。
(1)向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk?
How about something to eat?
(2)向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play ?
How about buying the house now ?
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you ?
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years old. How about you?
I’m from Beijing. How about you?
3. receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受
He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.
She was very glad to receive the invitation.
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
4. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词child。
“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典
5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……
too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式， 句子 的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。
He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小，不能去参军。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。
too...to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.
She is too young to do the work .
= She isn’t old enough to do the work .
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .
6. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别
(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。 sb. pay some money for sth.
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。
(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 )，主语是人。
sb. spend some money on sth.
sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2个小时做作业。
(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。
sth. cost sb. some money.
This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。
(4)take 花费 (时间 )，主语形式主语为It.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 刘红花了2个小时做作业。
7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。
I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累，想睡觉。
(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。
Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。
(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。
I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。
(4)asleep 睡着了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。
(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。
(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。
He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。
8. open
( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现
Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?
( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末，这个 游泳 池是对公众开放的。
9. close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上
closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的
10. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。
11. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”
make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”
Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。
12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗?
Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗?
初二下学期英语知识点5
1. 关于 to 的短语 总结
have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 热爱做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
start to do sth. 开始做某事
begin to do sth. 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事
2. ---Could you please clean your room?
---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
---Could I please use the car?
---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样：
如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意，可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
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③ 初二下册英语第一单元知识点总结
初二下册英语第一单元知识点总结
现代英语所使用的拼写字母，也是完全借用了26个字母。所谓“英语字母”，就是古罗马人在书写时所使用的拼写字母。下面是我整理的关于英语第一单元知识点总结，欢迎大家参考!
一、基础知识
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题;事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 形容词，意为 太...... ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同;
agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble问题，麻烦 ;be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为 马上 。
14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼
当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词 即可加s
当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词 即不加s
16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物动词，……(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.
clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】 干净的 ，cleaner意为 清洁工 。
18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态;His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：
It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.
20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的'the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.
free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由：He could not free his arm.
run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
23. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的
decision 【名词】决定;抉择; make a decision 做决定 ;
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。
25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中
26. 【复习】mind意为 介意 ，mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ,
Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事，give up (playing) computer games;
give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily.
二、重点语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
【用法】
1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时，须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
;④ 2017八年级下册英语重点知识点总结
把英语的知识点做好整理,能让你在考试中有很大的提高。下面由我为你整理的2017八年级下册英语知识点，希望对大家有帮助!
2017八年级下册英语知识点总结1
一、语法
1. Why don’t you do ... ?
提建 2. Why not do ... ? Thanks!
议的 3. You should (shouldn’t) do ... . 回答 Good!
表达 4. It’s a good idea to do ... . Excellent!
方式 5. Try (not) to do ... .
6. How about/ What about doing ... ?
二、重点句子
1. You should speak English in class.
2. You should write down your mistakes in your notebooks.
3. Why don’t you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?
4. How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in English?
5. Try not to translate every word.
6. Everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other.
7. It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.
2017八年级下册英语知识点总结2
现在完成时：
1. 过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果;
2. 结构：由助动词have/has +动词的过去分词构成;
肯定句
现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)+过去分词”。
注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。
疑问句
现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。
回答：Yes, … have(has).
No, … haven’t(hasn’t).
否定句：
现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't(hasn't)+过去分词”。
3. 现在完成时的时间状语:already, just, yet, since, ever, never;
4. 与一般过去时的区别：一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生，而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对 现在造成了影响和后果。
5.一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, just now, …ago, last week, 2 years ago,in 1980等。
例：
We planted (plant) some flowers in the garden last week.
I have sent (send) the letter.
He has come (come ) back home, he is watching (watch) TV now.
David finished (finish) his homework just now.
The monkeys are full, because we have fed (feed) them.
A: I have lost (lose) my purse!
B. Bad luck! When did you lose (lose) it?
A: I lost (lose) it last night.
与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already, just, ever, yet, never
肯定句: already, just
疑问句和否定句: ever, yet, never
yet 常置于句末
already, never, ever just一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前.
例：用 already, just或never, yet完成句子
1) I have been to many big cities, but I have never been to Shanghai.
2) Most of us have already finished our compositions.
3) Have they taken down the old pictures yet ? No, not yet .
4) He has already visited Beijing twice.
5) I have just heard the news. I know it.
7. 现在完成时中的for和since
(1)for + 一段时间(用How long提问)
We have known each other for ten years. 我们相识10年了。
(2)since + 句子/具体时间
since 引导的短语或从句用How long提问
①since+过去一个时间点(具体的年、月、日、钟点等)。
Tom has eaten nothing since yesterday.
②since + 一段时间+ago
We have been friends since five months ago. 从5个月前起，我们就成了朋友。
③since+从句，表示“自过去某个时间、某件事情以来”，从句时态：一般过去时。
I have lived here since I left Shanghai.
④It is+一段时间+since从句，表示“自从某件事发生已有一段时间了”。
It is two years since I left school.
8. 在含for或since引导的时间状语的现在完成时中，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。非延续性动词不能直接和for或since 连用。
leave --- be away die --- be dead
begin/start --- be on finish --- be over
come here --- be here go there --- be there
come back --- be back fall asleep --- be asleep
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away from
go (get) out --- be out open sth --- keep sth open
join --- be in+组织机构/be a member of+组织机构
fall ill --- be ill get up --- be up
catch a cold --- have a cold borrow --- keep
buy --- have get to know --- know
put on---wear
例：
1. The old man died 4 years ago.
The old man has been dead for 4 years.
2. It is 4 years since the old man died.
Four years has passed since the old man died.
3. He joined the Party 2 years ago.
He has been in the Party for 2 years.
4. I bought the book 5 days ago.
I have had the book for 5 days.
2017八年级下册英语知识点总结3
反意疑问句：用于对某一事物或观点没有确切的把握，或者用于加强自己的观点。
陈述句+简短的一般疑问句 [助动词/be动词/情态动词+代词]
肯定或否定 与陈述句的主语一致
肯定 否定
否定 肯定
注意：
1. 反问部分的be动词，助动词或情态动词要与陈述句部分一致。
2. 陈述句与反问句在时态和人称上要一致。
3. 陈述句部分如果为否定句或含有否定意义的词(如：nothing，never, little, few等)，反问句要用肯定式;陈述句部分如果式肯定句，反问部分要用否定式。
例：
He was not at home at that time, was he?
May listens to pops everyday, doesn’t she?
We know nothing about him, do we?
You haven’t heard of him, have you?
4. 当句子为祈使句时，反问句一般用will you，表示请求或建议对方作某事，询问对方是否愿意。
注：当祈使句为“Let’s ...”结构时，用shall we 反问。
Drive more slowly, will you?
Let’s walk out of the library quietly, shall we?
5. 回答：看陈述句的肯定部分，当事实为肯定时，用Yes;事实为否定时，用No。
当陈述句为否定句时，把否定部分忽略，只看肯定部分的意思。
Mole 6
过去进行时
1. 基本概念
表示在过去某一具体时间内的某一持续性行为，即过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
常和表示过去时间的词组或从句连用。
2. 基本结构：be动词的过去式was/were+现在分词
即：was/were+doing
was用于第一人称及第三人称单数，were用于第二人称及复数。
3. 基本句型
肯定式：was/were + doing
I/She/He was working on the farm from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock.
2点到4点我/她/他一直都在农场里干活。
否定式：was/were + not+ doing
I/She/He wasn’t working on the farm from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock.
2点到4点我/她/他并不在农场里干活。
疑问式：把was/were放于句首。
—Were you/they working on the farm from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock?
2点到4点你/你们/他们一直都在农场里干活吗?
—Yes, I was./Yes, we/they were.
是的，我/我们/他们在干活。
—No, I wasn’t./No, we/they weren’t.
不是，我/我们/他们并没有在干活。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
4. 基本用法
(1)表示过去某时间正在进行的动作或持续的行为，常和表过去的时间状语连用。
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
(2)可用来为另一个动作的发生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用过去进行时，而另一个句子则用一般过去时。
He hurt his leg when he was riding a bike.
他在骑车时把腿摔坏了。
5. 现在进行时和过去进行时的区别
表示说话时正在进行的动作用现在进行时。
I am writing a letter now. (am/is/are+doing)
Look! They are waiting for you.
We are working ( work ) on a farm now.
Listen! Someone is knocking (knock) at the door.
Lucy isn’t reading ( not read) at the moment.
Where are they? They are running (run) outside.
表示过去某时正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。
My parents were watching TV at 8:30 yesterday evening.
I wasn’t doing my homework when he called me.
6. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
相同点：两者都表示过去发生的动作。
不同点：
过去时表示过去一个完成的动作。
过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，可能没有完成。
e.g. He read a book last night.
昨天晚上他读了一本书。(读完了)
He was reading a story book last night.
昨天晚上他正在读故事书。(还没有读完)
⑤ 初二下册英语知识点总结
至于什么消费都想到可以买几本书，看起来很爱知识，却是一个非常坏的思维，被它麻醉的人，结局就是很恶俗地以为自己很脱俗。下面我给大家分享一些初二下册英语知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
初二下册英语知识点1
【重点单词】
yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果
memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆， 记忆力 ，回忆
cent [sent] n. 分，分币
toy [t?i] n. 玩具
bear [b??] n. 熊
maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者，制造者
bread maker 面包机
scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾
soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的
soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具
check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查
check out 察看，观察
board [b?:d] n. 板子，甲板
board game 棋类游戏
junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的
junior high school 初中
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清澈的
clear out 清理，清除掉
bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室
no longer 不再，不复
own [?un] adj. 属于自己的
railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路，铁道
part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件
part with 放弃，交出
certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的
as for 至于，关于
honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的，正直的
to be honest 说实在的
while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿
truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的
hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡，故乡
nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今，现在，目前
search [s?:t?] v. 搜索，搜查
among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中
crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔
shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻
regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候;将…视为
count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数;有价值
century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪，百年
according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照，按照
opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…对面，与…相对;对面的
especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别，尤其
childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期
consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，
close to 几乎，接近
hold [h?uld] v. 拥有，抓住
【重点 短语 】
1. these days 目前，现在
2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in order to 为了
4.so far 迄今，到目前为止
5. in need 需要
6. not...any more 不再.....
7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....
8.check out 察看，观察
9. board games 棋类游戏
10. one last thing 最后一样东西
11. junior high school 初级中学
12.clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再
14.toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与.....分开
16. to be honest 说实在的
17. ride a bike 骑自行车
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
21. give away 捐赠
22. play for a while 玩一会
23. do with 处理，处置
24. search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27. stay the same 保持原状
28. according to 依照，按照
29. in one’s opinion 依......看
30. in my time 在我那个年代
【重点句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的 足球 衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
7. What would you do with the memory you raise?
你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?
初二下册英语知识点2
【重点单词】
shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮， 射击 ，发射
stone [?st??n] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的
god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝，神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒，使想起
bit [b?t] n. 一点，小块
a little bit 有点儿，稍微
silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子，蠢货
instead of 代替，反而
turn into 变成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物体，目标，物品
hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏，隐藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫术
stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍，棒;刺，戳，插
excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动，使兴奋
western ['west?n] adj. 西方的，欧美的
once upon 从前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)
prince [pr?ns] n. 王子
fall in love 爱上，喜欢上
fit [f?t] v. 适合，合身
couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻，两人
smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑
marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚
get married 结婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金，金币
emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝
silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄
stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 继母
wife [wa?f] n. 妻子
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的，整体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台，(戏剧)场景
moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光
shine [?a?n] v. 照耀，发光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地
ground [gra?nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导，主角;带路
voice [v?is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
【重点短语】
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲 故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个 神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重点句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
初二下册英语知识点3
【重点单词】
amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏
amusement park 游乐场
somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某处，在某处
camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机
invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明，创造
invent [in?vent] v. 发明，创造
unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的
progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 进步，进展
rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的，快速的
unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的，不寻常的
toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器，厕所
encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励，激励
social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的
peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的，平静的
tea art 茶艺
performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演，演出
perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的
tea set 茶具
itself [it?self] pron. 它自己，它本身
collect [k??lekt] v. 收集
a couple of 一对，两个，几个
German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德语，德国人(的)
theme [θi:m] n. 题目，主题， 作文
ride [ra?d] n. & v. 骑，乘;(短途)旅程
province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省，省份
thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千
thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的
safe [seif] adj. 安全的， 保险 的
simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅，只，不过
fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐惧，害怕
whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者，是否
Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的，印度人的
Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日语;日本的
fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸
all year around 全年
equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道
whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无论何时
spring [spri?] n. 春天
mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常
location [l???ke??n] n. 地点，位置
【重点短语】
1. at night 在晚上
2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中
3. all year round 一年到头，终年
4.be far from 离......远
5.in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在过去
7.have been to sp 去过某地
8.science museum科学博物馆
9.history museum 历史博物馆
10.amusement park 游乐园
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地铁
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法
15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机
16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况
17. on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
19.put up a tent 搭帐篷
20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
21.different kinas of 各种各样的
22.development of toilets 厕所的发展
23.social groups 社会团体
24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
27.Thousands of 数以千计的
28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆
29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
30.southeast Asia 东南亚
31.night Safari 夜间动物园
32.three quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难
35.ring the daytime 在白天
36. a couple of times 好几次
37.right now 现在，目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走
40. hear of 听说
41. take a ride 兜风
42. another province 另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢
44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到!
5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。
初二下册英语知识点4
【重点单词】
treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝，财富
island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿
full of 满是…的，(有)丰富的
classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典着作，名着
page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张
hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙，赶快
hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事)
e [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的
ship [??p] n. 船
tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮，枪
mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号;作标记
sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩，沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的
towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于
land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土;着陆
fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说，虚构，编造
science fiction 科幻小说
technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技，工艺
French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语，法国人(的)
pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐
rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐
band [b?nd] n. 乐队
country music 乡村音乐
forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远
abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外，到国外
actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的
ever since 自从
fan [f?n] n. 乐趣
southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的，现代化的
success [s?k'ses] n. 成功
belong [bi?l??] v. 属于
one another 互相
laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑，笑声
beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物
million [?milj?n] num. 百万
record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片;录制，录音
introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进
line [lain] n. 排，队，列
【重点短语】
1.on page 25 在第25页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
【重点句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?
4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
初二下册英语知识点5
【重点单词】
square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方，正方形，广场
meter [?mi:t?] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量),全体居民
Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲
feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
tour [tu?] n. 旅行，观光
wall [w?:l] n. 墙
amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的
ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的，古老的
protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护
wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的，广阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成，实现
achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩
southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的，浓的
include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括，包含
freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的
condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件，状况
take in 吸入，吞入
succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成
challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑战，考验
in the face of 面对(问题，困难)
force [f?:s] n. 力，力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界，大自然
even though(=even if) 即使，虽然
ocean ['???n] n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 称…重量
birth [b?:θ] n. 出生，诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量，程度)，不多于
alt [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人
bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子
endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的
research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究，调查
keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养 员，保管人
awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动，兴奋
walk into 走路时撞到
fall over 绊倒
illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病，生病
remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的，剩余的
or so 大约
artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片
wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的，野生的
government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府
whale [we?l] n. 鲸
protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护，保卫
huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的，极多的
dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代，王朝
base [be?s] n. 基础，基地
【重点短语】
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其它 任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
【重点句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?
5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
初二下册英语知识点 总结 相关 文章 ：
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★ 八年级下册英语语法汇总
⑥ 初二下册英语语法知识点归纳
英语一直是我们学习的难题，主要是英语语法没有学好，那么应该怎么学好英语语法呢?下面是我分享给大家的初二下册英语语法知识点，希望大家喜欢!
初二下册第一单元英语语法知识点
语法：1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：
(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;
(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);
(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something，形容词important放后)
Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)
(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山
2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out出去
4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好
taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词
7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。
seem+(to be)+形容词：看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。
11.keep a diary记日记
12. in+大地方：达到某地 (get to +地方：达到某地)
arrive at+小地方：达到某地 (get的过去式为got)
若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词in\at\to必须去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。
13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事
15. feel like给…的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走
enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词，差异，差别)---- different(形容词，不同的)
18.start doing sth：开始做某事 (= start to do sth)
19.19.over an hour一个多小时 (over超过，多余 = more than)
20. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
much too 太，后跟形容词或副词 ， 分辨三者的口诀： too much much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing)，不能接句子。
because因为，后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)
= He was late for school because he got up late.
22. enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money .
23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.
24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)
Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)
25. so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
初二下册第二单元英语语法知识点
语法：1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。
主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)
这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。
I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。
提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用 How often
I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework帮助做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不
2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网
be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗?
4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动
5.after school 放学后 6.want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。
want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。
want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。
7.be good for对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处
8. play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营 9.ask sb about sth：问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。
10. in one’s spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13，2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时，后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数，后面的动词用复数形式;若名词为单数或不可数名词，后面的动词用单数形式。
In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.
12.not…at all:一点儿也不 (not构成否定句)I don’t like the movie at all.
13.go online上网=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词：…的答案
16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式
The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是说英语.
17.such as比如 (后跟名词或名词短语)for example 例如(后跟句子)
He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果，例如苹果、香蕉等。
He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.
19.more than (=over)超过，多余 go to the dentist去看牙医
初二下册第三单元英语语法知识点
语法：学习形容词比较级。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓 比较play +球类 play basketball打篮球
both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式) Both Tom and Jim are students.
3.be good at+名词\代词\V ing:擅长，在某方面做得好
7.be like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友。
8.make friends (with sb)：(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事
9.be different from与…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。
10.help sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事
常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 He often helps me (to) learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。
help (to) do sth:帮助做某事He often helps( to)cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。
13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好 14.information (n.消息，信息)不可数名词
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⑦ 八年级英语下册知识总结归纳
知识才是力量，只有知识能使我们诚实地爱人，尊重人的劳动，由衷地赞赏无间断的伟大劳动的美好成果;只有知识才能使我们成为具有坚强精神的、诚实的、有理性的人。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 英语下册知识 总结 归纳，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级英语下册知识总结1
I’ve had this bike for three years.
【重点单词】
yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果
memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆， 记忆力 ，回忆
cent [sent] n. 分，分币
toy [t?i] n. 玩具
bear [b??] n. 熊
maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者，制造者
bread maker 面包机
scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾
soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的
soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具
check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查
check out 察看，观察
board [b?:d] n. 板子，甲板
board game 棋类游戏
junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的
junior high school 初中
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清澈的
clear out 清理，清除掉
bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室
no longer 不再，不复
own [?un] adj. 属于自己的
railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路，铁道
part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件
part with 放弃，交出
certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的
as for 至于，关于
honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的，正直的
to be honest 说实在的
while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿
truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的
hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡，故乡
nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今，现在，目前
search [s?:t?] v. 搜索，搜查
among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中
crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔
shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻
regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候;将…视为
count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数;有价值
century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪，百年
according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照，按照
opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…对面，与…相对;对面的
especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别，尤其
childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期
consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，
close to 几乎，接近
hold [h?uld] v. 拥有，抓住
【重点 短语 】
1. these days 目前，现在
2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in order to 为了
4.so far 迄今，到目前为止
5. in need 需要
6. not...any more 不再.....
7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....
8.check out 察看，观察
9. board games 棋类游戏
10. one last thing 最后一样东西
11. junior high school 初级中学
12.clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再
14.toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与.....分开
16. to be honest 说实在的
17. ride a bike 骑自行车
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
21. give away 捐赠
22. play for a while 玩一会
23. do with 处理，处置
24. search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27. stay the same 保持原状
28. according to 依照，按照
29. in one’s opinion 依......看
30. in my time 在我那个年代
【重点句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的 足球 衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
7. What would you do with the money you raise?
你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?
八年级英语下册知识总结2
Have you ever been to a museum?
【重点单词】
amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏
amusement park 游乐场
somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某处，在某处
camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机
invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明，创造
invent [in?vent] v. 发明，创造
unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的
progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 进步，进展
rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的，快速的
unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的，不寻常的
toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器，厕所
encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励，激励
social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的
peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的，平静的
tea art 茶艺
performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演，演出
perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的
tea set 茶具
itself [it?self] pron. 它自己，它本身
collect [k??lekt] v. 收集
a couple of 一对，两个，几个
German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德语，德国人(的)
theme [θi:m] n. 题目，主题， 作文
ride [ra?d] n. & v. 骑，乘;(短途)旅程
province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省，省份
thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千
thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的
safe [seif] adj. 安全的， 保险 的
simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅，只，不过
fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐惧，害怕
whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者，是否
Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的，印度人的
Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日语;日本的
fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸
all year around 全年
equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道
whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无论何时
spring [spri?] n. 春天
mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常
location [l???ke??n] n. 地点，位置
【重点短语】
1. at night 在晚上
2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中
3. all year round 一年到头，终年
4.be far from 离......远
5.in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在过去
7.have been to sp 去过某地
8.science museum科学博物馆
9.history museum 历史博物馆
10.amusement park 游乐园
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地铁
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法
15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机
16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况
17. on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
19.put up a tent 搭帐篷
20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
21.different kinas of 各种各样的
22.development of toilets 厕所的发展
23.social groups 社会团体
24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
27.Thousands of 数以千计的
28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆
29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
30.southeast Asia 东南亚
31.night Safari 夜间动物园
32.three quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难
35.ring the daytime 在白天
36. a couple of times 好几次
37.right now 现在，目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走
40. hear of 听说
41. take a ride 兜风
42. another province 另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢
44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到!
5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。
八年级英语下册知识总结3
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【重点单词】
treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝，财富
island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿
full of 满是…的，(有)丰富的
classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典着作，名着
page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张
hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙，赶快
hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事)
e [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的
ship [??p] n. 船
tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮，枪
mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号;作标记
sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩，沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的
towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于
land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土;着陆
fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说，虚构，编造
science fiction 科幻小说
technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技，工艺
French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语，法国人(的)
pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐
rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐
band [b?nd] n. 乐队
country music 乡村音乐
forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远
abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外，到国外
actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的
ever since 自从
fan [f?n] n. 乐趣
southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的，现代化的
success [s?k'ses] n. 成功
belong [bi?l??] v. 属于
one another 互相
laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑，笑声
beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物
million [?milj?n] num. 百万
record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片;录制，录音
introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进
line [lain] n. 排，队，列
【重点短语】
1.on page 25 在第25页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
【重点句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?
4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
八年级英语下册知识总结4
What’s the highest mountain in the world?
【重点单词】
square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方，正方形，广场
meter [?mi:t?] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量),全体居民
Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲
feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
tour [tu?] n. 旅行，观光
wall [w?:l] n. 墙
amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的
ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的，古老的
protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护
wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的，广阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成，实现
achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩
southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的，浓的
include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括，包含
freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的
condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件，状况
take in 吸入，吞入
succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成
challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑战，考验
in the face of 面对(问题，困难)
force [f?:s] n. 力，力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界，大自然
even though(=even if) 即使，虽然
ocean ['???n] n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 称…重量
birth [b?:θ] n. 出生，诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量，程度)，不多于
alt [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人
bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子
endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的
research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究，调查
keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养 员，保管人
awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动，兴奋
walk into 走路时撞到
fall over 绊倒
illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病，生病
remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的，剩余的
or so 大约
artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片
wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的，野生的
government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府
whale [we?l] n. 鲸
protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护，保卫
huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的，极多的
dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代，王朝
base [be?s] n. 基础，基地
【重点短语】
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其它 任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
【重点句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?
5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
八年级英语下册知识总结5
An old man tried to move the mountains.
【重点单词】
shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮， 射击 ，发射
stone [?st??n] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的
god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝，神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒，使想起
bit [b?t] n. 一点，小块
a little bit 有点儿，稍微
silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子，蠢货
instead of 代替，反而
turn into 变成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物体，目标，物品
hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏，隐藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫术
stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍，棒;刺，戳，插
excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动，使兴奋
western ['west?n] adj. 西方的，欧美的
once upon 从前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)
prince [pr?ns] n. 王子
fall in love 爱上，喜欢上
fit [f?t] v. 适合，合身
couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻，两人
smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑
marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚
get married 结婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金，金币
emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝
silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄
stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 继母
wife [wa?f] n. 妻子
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的，整体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台，(戏剧)场景
moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光
shine [?a?n] v. 照耀，发光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地
ground [gra?nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导，主角;带路
voice [v?is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
【重点短语】
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲 故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个 神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重点句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
八年级英语下册知识总结归纳相关 文章 ：
★ 初二英语下册英语语法知识总结
★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳
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★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结
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★ 八年级下册英语复习笔记
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★ 八年级下册知识点英语
⑧ 八年级英语下册语法知识
生命是短暂的，空余时间很少，因此我们不应把一刻空余时间耗费在阅读价值不大的书籍上。下面给大家带来一些关于 八年级 英语下册语法知识，希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级英语下册语法1
一般将来时态的应用
do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?
八年级英语下册语法2
过去将来时
一、过去将来时的结构
should/would+动词原形
do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do
do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?
八年级英语下册语法3
过去进行时
do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?
动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
八年级英语下册语法4
宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
1、引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if：表示是否，宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)
2、在做宾语从句的题目时应注意时态
(1)当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
(2)当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
(3)当表示客观事实或普遍真理的 句子 做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。
八年级英语下册语法5
if 引导的条件状语从句
结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句
if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
八年级英语下册语法6
现在完成进行时态
do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doing
do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done
现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：
①某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做
②过去发生的动作对现在造成影响
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。
现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.
否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.
一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?
特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?
八年级英语下册语法7
现在完成时
一、现在完成时的结构
主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他.(当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have.)
否定式:主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他.
疑问式: Have /Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定)
No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)
二、现在完成时用法、定义详细讲解
1、表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在，主要强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。
He has lost his wallet.他的钱包丢了。
We’ve had too much rain this year.今年 雨水 太多。
2、表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作。
He has worked here for over twenty years.他在这里工作已有20多年了。
3、表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种 经验 ，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。
I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京两次。
八年级英语下册语法8
反意疑问句
反意疑问句由肯定陈述句加否定问句构成，或者由否定陈述句加肯定问句构成。
He's a student, isn't he?
She's not his mother, is she?
回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实来回答。若事实是肯定的，则必须用 yes 回答。若事实是否定的，则必须用 no 回答。
---You're not ready, are you?你还没有准备好，对吧?
---No, I'm not.是的，我没有准备好。
---Yes, I am.不，我准备好了。
八年级英语下册语法知识相关 文章 ：
★ 初二英语下册英语语法知识总结
★ 八年级下册英语语法汇总
★ 初二英语下册各单元的语法知识
★ 八年级英语下册语法
★ 2017八年级英语下册知识点归纳
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⑨ 八年级下册英语各单元知识点
高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活，下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册英语各单元知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级下册英语各单元知识1
一、重点 短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23. for example 例如
24. be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28. in silence 沉默;无声
29. more recently 最近地;新近
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31. take down 拆除;摧毁
32. have meaning to 对……有意义
33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 点你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
八年级下册英语各单元知识2
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with 与...睦相处;关系良好
19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members 家庭成员
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn‘t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don \'t you forget about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she ’ s wrong , it\'s not a big deal.
虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don ’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
八年级下册英语各单元知识3
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以致于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了?
2. What should she do?
她该怎么办呢?
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
八年级下册英语各单元知识4
一、重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事
6. clean and tidy 干净整洁
7. do the dishes 洗餐具
8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
9. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
10. sweep the floor 扫地
11. make your/the bed 整理床铺
12. clean the living room 打扫客厅
13. no problem 没问题
14. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
15. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家
16. throw down 扔下
17. sit down 坐下
18. come over 过来
19. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
20. all the time 一直;总是
21. all day/evening 整曰/夜
22. do housework 做家务
23. shout back 大声回应
24. walk away 走开
25. .share the housework 分担家务
26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
27. in surprise 惊讶地
28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
29. watch one show 观看一个节目
30. hang out 闲逛
31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
35. do chores 做杂务
36. buy some snacks买些小吃
37. go to the store去商店
38. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
39. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
40. enough stress足够的压力
41. a waste of time浪费时间
42. in order to为了
43. get good grades取得好成绩
44. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
45. depend on依赖;依靠
46. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
47. look after/take care of 照顾;照看
48. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事
50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
51. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房间吗?
2. I have to do some work.
我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什么 家务活 都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.
八年级下册英语各单元知识5
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… … ;过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理 ;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
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