‘壹’ 外研版八年级下英语语法
Unit6 Fun Cycling
Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip
一. 重点词汇
( 一 ) 词形转换:
1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king
3.comfortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety
( 二 ) 词的辨析
1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on
3. other /else 4. raise /rise
5.each /every 6.exciting / excited
(三)重点词组:
1.go on a visit to 去……旅行
2. make the decision 做决定
3.bring back 带回
4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行
5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定
6 see the sunrise 看日出
7. make a reservation 预订
8. come up with 想出(主意)
9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望
10. pay for 支付;赔偿
11. raise money 筹钱
12. book a ticket 订票
13. make a room for sb 为……订房间
14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快
15. in the daytime 在白天
16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行
17.find out 查出
18. some places of interest 名胜
19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间
20.a hard (soft) sleeper 硬(软)卧
21.my pleasure 不客气
二.重点句型及重点语言点
1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
to tell you 是动词不定式短语, 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如: I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.
2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。
3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。
go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year.
类似有:go on a trip / go on a picnic
a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期
an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩
4.It’s hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语,It 是形式主语。
如: It’s nice to meet you.
5. I’ll ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是:
I’ll phone and ask the airline.
6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来,然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。
bring back 带回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow.
decide on/upon sth 决定,选定 We’re trying to decide on a school.
7.It’s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是:It’ too far to cycle there.
8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…?乘……去泰山要花多长时间?
9.How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱?
How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少?
10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.
我们的票价是硬卧120元,软卧是180元。
at 意为“以……”,一般用于表示价格,年龄,速度等词的前面,for 意为“供,适合于”。I’ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.
11.I’d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订20张硬卧票。
20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets
book tickets 预订票 book a room for sb/sth 为……预订房间
e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号的房间。
12.Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5:30之前付款。
Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事
e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.
13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。
make a reservation 预订
14. We have rooms with a bathtub… 我们有带浴缸……的房间。
with 有或带着 a house with a swimming pool
a standard room with two single beds
15.It’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raise money 筹钱 We can raise the money ourselves.
16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。
(1)each 作主语,谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.. (2)用于单数名词前,作定语,谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address.
(3)用于复数主语后,作主语同位语,谓语用复数。They each have their own e-mail address.
17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。
Look forward to 盼望,期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem.
三.重点语法
动词不定式
(1) 动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后,want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等。可用顺口溜(要想拒绝忘记,需要努力学习,喜欢同意帮助,希望决定开始)
(2) 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not. My mother decided not to buy a computer for me.
(3) 不定式可以和疑问词who , which ,when, where ,how, what等连用。 Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don’t know how to get to the station.
(4) 本topic出现的句子有:
I have some exciting news to tell you.
I want to make a hotel reservation.
It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening.
Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets.
Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ?
一、重点词汇:
(一)词形转换:
1.explore(名词) explore 2. east (形容词) eastern
3.north(形容词) northern 4. push (反义词) pull
5.sadly(形容词) sad (名词) sadness 6. crowd (形容词) crowded
(二)重点词组:
1.make a plan 拟定计划
2. make sure 确信,确保
3. come along with 和……一起来
4. at the foot of 在……的脚下
5. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
6. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
7. out of sight 看不见
8. step on one’s toes 踩着某人的脚
9. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
10. spread over 分布于
11.rush out 冲出去
12.raise one’s head 抬头
13.ask sb for help 向某人求助
14.thank goodness 谢天谢地
二. 重点句型及重点语言点
1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时, 我正忙于准备考试。
(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事
I’m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.
(2)while 当……时候,引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时,另一个动作也同时进行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.
2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗?
Would you 比will you 语气更加客气,委婉, 类似还有could you
Could you come along with us ?
3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他们仔细勘测了整个区域,确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南,而且在背后有群山环绕。
make sure 确信,确保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.
4.It’s about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2个半小时。
Two and a half hours = two hours and a half
5.It’s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。
to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.
on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .
in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区 Beijing is in the north of China.
6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵,对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。
be surprised at 对……感到很惊奇 He is surprised at dragons.
be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost.
7.…so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方
space 空间 Can you make space for this old man ?
8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
当人群从四面八方挤来时,有人踩了他的脚。
in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向 step on one’s toes踩了某人的脚
step on sth 踩某物 Don’t step on the flowers and grass.
9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight.
当他最后冲出人群时,他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。
notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事
10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
三个男孩一见面,就高兴得跳了起来。
as soon as 引导时间状语从句 意为“一……就”
He left as soon as he heard the news.
I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.
11.He didn’t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字,他才抬起头。 not …until 直到……才
12.They were so lovely that we couldn’t help playing with them.
它们太可爱了,我们禁不住和它们一起玩。
can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldn’t help laughing.
13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我对在中国的一切感到满意。]
be satisfied with 对……感到满意 He is satisfied with my work.
14.. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。
ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help.
三.重点语法 时间状语从句
1。引导词:
(1) when, while , as 当……时候. when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词;while 后跟延续性动词;as 多用于口语,强调同一时间,或一前一后。
The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.
= While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈话时,老师进来了。
Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。
(2)not … until 直到……才,主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。
I won’t leave here until the rain stops.
He didn’t sleep until his mother came back home.
(3) after 在……之后,before 在……之前,as soon as 一……就
I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.
As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom.
2. 时态
(1)当主句为一般过去时时,从句常用过去的某种时态。
While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang.
(2)当主句的时态为一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。
I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
本topic出现的句子有:
1.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.
2.He didn’t raise his head until someone called his name.
3.While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
.4. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
5.After they rode their bikes for two and a half hours, Kangkanf , Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs.
6.As they were exploring happily, the crowd became larger and larger.
Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people
一、重点词汇:
(一)词形转换:
1. death (动词) die (形容词 )dead 2 slow (副词) slowly
3.crossing(动词)cross 介词) across 4. success(动词)succeed (形容词successful
5.Pain (形容词) painful 6. lead (名词) leader
7.final (副词) finally 8impossible (反义词) possible
9 courage (动词) encourage
(二)重点词组:
1.Slow down 减速
2. run into 撞到
3. avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事
4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事
5. ride into 进入 跻身于
6 get used to (doing) 习惯于做某事
7. a sharp turn 急转弯
8. be popular with 受……的欢迎
9. get a fine 处以罚金
10. go on doing sth 继续做某事
11. the way to success 成功之路
12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
13.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则
14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
15.be famous for 因……闻名
16. be in danger 处于危险中
17.after a while 一会儿
二. 重点句型及重点语言点
1.I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我认为北京的交通很拥堵。
traffic 是不可数名词
2. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 如果人们都遵守交通规则,交通事故将会减少。
If we break the traffic rules, it will be dangerous and we will get a fine.如果人们违反交通规则,将很危险,我们会受到处罚的。
这是if 引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
3.I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。
more confident 是比较级
4. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 这样可以节约能源以及避免空气污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事
You should avoid making the mistake like that.
He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck.
5.Bicycles are popular with people. 自行车深受人们欢迎。
Be popular with 受……欢迎
6 It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事
He warned her to keep silence. Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事
7.Most people think bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle.大部分人认为自行车比其他交通工具要安全些。
8..However, his way to success didn’t go well. 然而,他的成功之路并非一帆风顺。
The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在……成功
I didn’t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作没什么结果。
9.Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on. 像面对生命中其他挑战一样,兰斯迎头面对。
10.It seems impossible to beat him. 打败他似乎是不可能的。
beat sb 打败某人 win a game /match/ a gold medal
It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎……
She always seems to be sad.
三.重点语法 条件状语从句
1.条件状语从句由if(如果),unless(除非)等 引导的,谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。
主句 if从句
Will (must, should, may) 一般现在时
如:I won’t go if he doesn’t go .
We will pass the exam if we study hard.
We won’t pass the exam unless we study hard..
2. 祈使句+and/or 引导的结果句,祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。
如:Hurry up, or you’ll be late.= If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.=You’ll be late unless you hurry up.
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
‘贰’ 初中英语所有重要知识点 外研版
时态,语态,词法,句型
‘叁’ 外研版八年级下英语单词
Mole 1
collect/k╓'lekt/v.收集collection/k╓'lek╞n/n.收集
tidy/'taidi/v.收拾,整理/adj.干净的tidy up 收拾doll/d╛l/n.娃娃
fan/f╗n/n.扇子;狂热爱好者stamp/st╗mp/n.邮票untidy/╘n'taidi/adj.不整洁的,零乱的
least/li:st/adj.最少的;最小的take up 占用all the time 一直,总是
be) interested in对……感兴趣interview/'int╓,vju:/n.&v.采访,会见;面试wow/wau/int.噢
as/╓z,╗z/prep.如同mountain biking山地自行车运动volleyball/'v╛li,b╛:l/n.排球
sailing/'seili╕/n.驾驶帆船creative/kri'eitiv/adj.有创造力的lazy/'leizi/adj.懒惰的
useful/'ju:sfl/adj.有用的develop/di'vel╓p/v.发展,发达,进步skill/skil/n.技能,技巧
camp/k╗mp/n.营地,野营;帐篷v.露营,野营as well as 并且,还
activity/╗k'tiv╓ti/n.活动;行动such as 比如workshop/'w╔:k,╞╛p/n.讨论会
professional/pr╓'fe╞n╓l/adj.职业的,专业的imagine/i'm╗d╜in/v.想象,设想senior high school 高中
teenage/'ti:n,eid╜/adj.十几岁(13~19岁)的teenager/'ti:n,eid╜╓/n.十几岁的青少年come out 出版
result/ri'z╘lt/n.结果,效果as a result 结果enjoyment/in'd╜╛im╓nt/n.快乐,享受
success/s╓k'ses/n.成功,胜利should/╞ud/aux.&v.应该;将要
Mole 2
friendship/'frend╞ip/n.友谊,友好hold/h╓uld/v.(held,held)拿,举,持;拥有
hold the line(不挂断电话)等一下right now 现在if/if/conj.是否;如果
whether/'we╖╓/conj.是否whether ... or not 是否personal/'p╔:sn╓l/adj.个人的,私人的
classmate/'kla:s,meit/n.同班同学in fact 事实上public/'p╘blik/adj.公共的,公众的
a couple of 几个;两个relation/ri'lei╞n/n.亲戚close/kl╓us/adj.亲近的;近的
close/kl╓uz/v.关foreigner/'f╛rin╓/n.外国人feel like 觉得by the way 顺便说
gift/gift/n.礼物,赠品junior high school 初中far away 遥远的lonely/'l╓unli/adj.孤独的
afraid/╓'freid/adj.害怕的(be) afraid to do害怕做……
make friends (with)和……交朋友anyone/'eni,w╘n/pron.任何人
laugh/la:f/v.大笑/n.笑,笑声worry/'w╘ri/v.担心,焦虑,苦恼worry about 担心
usual/'ju:╜u╓l/adj.通常的,平常的at that moment 在那时pass/pa:s/v.通过,经过;传递
touch/t╘t╞/n.&v.触摸,碰bright/brait/adj.明亮的day by day 一天天地
matter/'m╗t╓/v.有关系,要紧n.事件,问题
believe/bi'li:v/v.认为;相信at first 开始
Mole 3
look out (for) 小心win/win/v.(won,won)赢,获胜
newsreader/'nju:z,ri:d╓/n.新闻播报员report/ri'p╛:t/v.报道/n.报道
reporter/ri'p╛:t╓/n.新闻记者score/sk╛:/n.成绩;分数/v.得分
everybody/'evri,b╛di/pron.每个人mention/'men╞n/v.提及Don't mention it.不客气。
prepare/pri'pe╓/v.准备goal/g╓ul/n.(进球)得分hate/heit/v.&n.憎恨ssh/╞/int.嘘
look down 向下看explain/ik'splein/v.解释,说明voice/v╛is/n.声音seem/si:m/v.看起来,似乎
ask for 要……listener/'lisn╓/n.收听者,听众close down停止播音;关闭
weekly/'wi:kli/adj.每周的/n.周刊article/'a:tikl/n.(报纸上的)文章
microphone/'maikr╓,f╓un/n.麦克风glass/gla:s/n.玻璃;玻璃杯
sound/saund/n.声音/v.听起来check/t╞ek/n.&v.检查
‘肆’ 八年级英语下册短语知识点集外研版第一单元测试题 在线等~~~~~
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在将来
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
3. in 100 years 一百年后
4. free time 空闲时间
5. talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到
6. high school 高中
7. computer programmer 电脑程序员
8. space station 太空站
9. fall in love with… 爱上……
10. go skating 去滑冰
11. be able to 能,会
12. on vacation 度假
13. the World Cup 世界杯
14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
15. job interview 工作面试
16. fly to 飞往
17. come true 实现,成为现实
18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
19. one’s own … 某人自己的……
20. science fiction movies 科幻影片
21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
22. hundreds of 数百,成百上千的
23. the same as 和……相同
24. wake up 醒来;唤醒
25. talk to/with 和……交谈
26. try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事
27. get bored 变得厌倦
28. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地
‘伍’ 八年级下册外研版英语单词
MODULE 1
①collect v.收集
②collection n.收集
③tidy v.收拾 adj.干净的
④tidy up 收拾
⑤doll 娃娃
⑥fan 扇子;狂热爱好者
⑦stamp 邮票
⑧untidy adj不整洁的;凌乱的
⑨least adj.最少的;最小的
⑩take up 占用
11、all the time 一直;总是
12、(be)interested in 对……感兴趣
13、interview n&v采访;会面;面试
14、wow 噢
15、as prep.如同
16、mountain biking 山地自行车运动
17、volleyball 排球
18、sailing n.驾驶帆船
19、creative 有创造力的
20、lazy adj.懒惰的
21、useful adj.有用的
22、develop v.发展,发达
23、skill n.技巧
24、camp n.野营,帐篷 v。野营
25、as well as 并且,还
26、activity n. 活动
27、such as 比如
28、workshop n.讨论会
29、professional adj.专业的
30、imagine V。想象;设想
31、senior high school 高中
32、teenage adj.十几岁
33、teenager 青少年
34、come out 出版
35、result n. 结果;效果
36、as a result 结果
37、enjoyment 快乐 ;享受
38、success n.成功;胜利
39、should aux.&v.应该,将要
===========================================
MODULE2
1、friendship n.友谊;友好
2、hold v.拿;举
3、hold the line (不挂断电话)等一下
4、right now 现在
5、if cinj. 是否;如果
6、whether conj.是否
7、whether ...or not 是否
8、personal adj.个人的;私人的
9、classmate n.同班同学
10、in fact 事实上
11、public adj.公共的;公众的
12、a couple of 几个;两个
13、relation n.亲戚
14、close adj.亲近的,近的 v.关
15、foreigner n.外国人
16、feel like 觉得
17、by the way 顺便说
18、gift n.礼物
19、junior high school 初中
20、far away 遥远的
21、lonely adj.孤独的
22、afraid adj.害怕的
23、(ba) afraid to do … 害怕做…
24、make friends (with) 和…交朋友
25、anyone pron.任何人
26、laugh v.大笑 n.笑,笑声
27、worry v.担心,苦恼
28、worry about 担心
29、usual adj.通常的
30、at that moment 在那时
31、pass v.通过,经过,传递
32、touch n.&v.触碰
33、bright adj.明亮的
34、day by day 一天天地
35、matter v.有关系,要紧
n.时间,问题
36、believe v.认为,相信
37、at first 开始
===========================================
MODULE3
1、look out (for) 小心
2、win v.(won.won) 赢
3、newsreader n.新闻播报员
4、report v.报道n.报道
5、score n.成绩,分数 v.得分
6、everybody 每个人
7、mention 提及
8、Don't mention it 不客气。
9、prepare v.准备
10、goal v.(进球)得分
11、hate n.&v.憎恨
12、ssh 嘘
13、look down 向下看
14、explain v.解释,说明
15、voice 声音
16、seem v.看起来,似乎
17、ask for 要…
18、listener 收听者,听众
19、close down 停止播音,关闭
20、weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊
21、article n.(报纸上的)文章
22、microphone 麦克风
23、glass 玻璃,玻璃杯
24、sound n.声音 v.听起来
25、check n.&v.检查
===========================================
MODULE4
1、press v.按
2、button n.按钮,纽扣
3、instruction n. 介绍
4、video n.录像
5、video camera 录像机
6、 v.复制 n.备份,一本
7、memory n.内存,记忆
8、turn on 打开
9、Irish 爱尔兰的
10、lend 借出
11、second 第二;秒
12、playback n.录音重放
13、come on 赶快
14、lady 女士
15、gentleman 先生
16、bite (bit,bitten) 咬
17、save one's life 挽救某人生命
18、dish 盘子,(一道)菜
19、appear v.出现
20、hide v.(hid,hidden)隐藏
21、cool adj.凉爽的,冷静的
22、chest n.胸膛
23、hurt v.(hurt,hurt)刺痛,伤害
24、wrong adj.失常的,错误的
25、medicine 药物
26、suggest v.建议,提出
27、turn off 关上
28、text n.课文,文本
v.输入文字信息
29、mobycard 手机电子贺卡
===========================================
MODULE5
1、changce n.机会
2、able adj.能够
3、be able to 能,会
4、beat (beat,beaten) 打,打败
5、shame n.惋惜,遗憾的事
6、pity n.憾事
7、refuse v.拒绝
8、warn v.警告
9、all together 一起
10、solo n.独奏
11、at the end of 在…结束时
12、rather adv.宁愿
13、final adj.最后的
14、practice n.练习
15、punish v.惩罚
16、such adj.如此,这样
17、exam n.考试
18、truth n.事实,真理
19、prove v.证明
20、honest adj.诚实的
21、onto prep.到……之上
22、take off 卸掉,拿走,拔
23、terrible adj.极坏的
24、at least 至少
25、pocket money 零用钱
26、after all 不管怎么样,毕竟
27、help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
28、realise v.了解
29、virus n.病毒
30、mend v.修理
31、hurry up 赶快
32、dishonest 不诚实的
33、shelf n. 架子
34、steal (stole,stolen) 偷
===========================================
Revision mole A
1、key n.钥匙
2、energetic adj.精力充沛的
3、unpaid adj.不收报酬的,未付款的
4、air n.广播
5、paid adj.付钱的
===========================================
MODULE6
1、off adj.&adv不工作,休息,离开
2、hardly adv.几乎不
3、traffic 交通
4、cross v.通过
5、whole adj.所有的,完整的
6、phone v.打电话 n.电话
7、myself pron.我自己
8、rock n.岩石,石头
9、soldier n.士兵
10、area n.范围,地区
11、wake v.(woke,woken)叫醒,醒来
12、wake up 叫醒……
13、tent n.帐篷
14、cable car 缆车
15、view n.景色,风景
16、top n. 顶端
17、path n.小路
18、waterfall 瀑布
19、plant 植物
20、pull v. 拉,拖,拔
===========================================
MODULE8
1、celebrate v.庆祝
2、labour n.劳动
3、season n.季节
4、vacation n.假期
5、while conj.当…的时候
6、Labour Day 劳动节
7、as soon as 一…就…
8、ending n.结局
9、beginning n.开始
10、all over 遍布
11、depend on 依据
12、count down 倒数
13、get together 聚会
14、resolution n.决心,决定
15、list n.名单,目录
16、a list of 一列,一栏
17、help out 帮…克服困难
18、promise v.保证
19、zero 零
20、Mother's Day 母亲节
===========================================
MODULE 9
1、so that 目的是
2、avoid v.避免
3、brave adj.勇敢的
4、excuse n.借口 v.原谅
5、thought n.想法
6、on one's own 独自
7、come up 出现,发生
8、rewrite v.(rewrote,rewritten)重写
9、bet v.(bet,bet)打赌
10、army n.军队
11、Canada 加拿大
12、Canadian n.加拿大人 adj.加拿大的
13、medical adj.医学的
14、treat v.治疗
15、treatment n.治疗
16、Dr(=doctor) 医生,博士
17、give one's life to 献身于
18、front n.前线
19、injured 受伤的
20、war 战争
21、First World War 第一次世界大战
22、invent v.发明,创造
23、tool n.工具
24、local adj.地方的,当地的
25、operate v.动手术
26、operation n.手术
27、in spite of 尽管 …
28、in the end 最后
29、take care of 照顾
===========================================
MODULE 10
1、perfect adj.完美的,理想的
2、board v.登(机,船等)
3、flight n. 航班,飞行,航程
4、gate n. 登机门,门
5、silly adj.傻里傻气的
6、outdoor adj.户外的
7、so ...that... 如此…以致…
8、business 商业,生意
9、empty adj.空的
10、stomach n.胃
11、burn v.(burned,burned) 燃烧
12、enough adj.足够的
13、everything 每件事物,一切
14、college n.大学,学院
15、go to college 上大学
16、living adj.生活的
17、simple adj. 简单的
18、properly adv.适当地
19、not..at all 一点也不…
20、see off 送别…
21、manage v. 设法做到
===========================================
Revision mole B
1、alarm n.闹钟
2、ring v.(rang,rung) 响,鸣,打电话
3、topic n.话题 ,主题
4、introction n.介绍,入门
5、blong to 属于
6、recruit v.招收,招募
7、share v.分享,共有
8、extent n.程度,范围
9、to some extent 从某种程度来讲
=========================================== 天啊 终于打完了 幸好下册的书都是10个单元 不象上册一眼 孩子 咱助你一臂之力 要好好学习哦 ~要对得起我~! 抱歉啊没有音标 呵呵 谁能打音标上去都是神了 希望还是对你有帮助吧
参考资料:外研版初中二年级下册英语书
回答者: 左茶姹 - 千总 四级 1-24 19:19
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查看同主题问题:初二 英语单词 中英对照 外研
其他回答 共 2 条
Mole 1
translate v.翻译
translation n.翻译
correct v.改正;纠正
adj.正确的,对的
match v.将……配对
number v.给……标号码
n.数字;号码
repeat v.重复
grammar n.语法
pronunciation n.语音;发音
writing n.写作;文章
punctuation n.标点符号
spelling n.拼写
term n.学期
advice n.建议
write down写下,记下
mistake n.错误
notebook n.笔记本
*else/els/adj.&adv.其他
*radio n.收音机
newspaper n.报纸
message n.(书面或口头的)信息,信
pen friend笔友
*each pron.各个,每个
other pron.不同的人(或物)
*each other互相
excellent adj.<口>好极了;卓越的,极好的
orchestra n.管弦乐队
send v. 发送;寄
language n.语言
improve v.提高
basic adj.主要的;最重要的
*watch v.看;注视;观察
n.手表
guess v.猜,猜测
*just adv.(引起注意、表示允许等)请,就 .
yourself pron.你自己
enjoy yourself过得快乐
*shy adj.害羞的
conversation n.谈话
deep adj.深的
breath n.呼吸
smile v.&n.微笑
*remember v.记住;想起;记着
*forget v.忘记
piece n.一张(或则、件等)
*place v.放置
*count v.数
all the time总是;一直
accent n.口音
wish n.&v.祝愿
*borrow v.借
*group n.组
mark n.分数
club n.俱乐部
*start v.创办;开办;发动
together adv.一起;共同
*hear v. 听见
Mole 2
experience n.经验;
*ever adv.曾经
competition n.竞争,竞赛
*airport n.机场;航空港
cabin n.(飞机的)客舱
steward n.乘务员
captain n.机长;船长;
(运动队)队长
*country n.围家
take off 起飞
*before adv.以前
prep.&conj.在……之前
*prolilen) n.问题,难题
wonderful adj.绝妙的;了不起的;
prize n.奖品,奖金
reckon v.考虑;认为
sound v.听起来
brilliant adj.<口>好极了
dream n.梦想:;梦
v.做梦;梦想
sonic pron.某人;有人
kind n.种类
western adj.西方的
come truc成为现实
*aliroad adv.在国外;到国外
fantaslic adj.极好的
anywhere adv.&pron.任何地方
chinatown n.中国城,唐人街
Italian adj.意人利(人)的;意大利语的
n.意大利人;意大利语
*delicious adj.美味的
pizza/'pi,'tso/II.比萨饼
*sandwidl n.三明治
more than超过,多于
*sell v. 卖
sell out卖光
musician n.乐手;音乐家
dagger n.匕首;短剑
seat n.座位
beside prep.红……旁边
taste v.有……味道;品尝
*only adv.仅仅;只
yet adv.[常用在否定句中] (迄今)还,尚
stone n.石头
climb v.爬;攀登
roast 烤鸭
palace n.宫殿
another adj.又一的;再一个(批)的
pron.又一个;再一个
seafood n.海鲜;海产品
entertainment n.娱乐
*time n.次
*name v.说出……的名字
Mole 3
Earth n.地球
Mars n.火星
already adv.已经,早已
*ust adv.刚刚,刚才
model n.模型
*station n.站;所;局;车站
space station太空站;宇宙空间站
panic v.(使)感到惶恐
latest adj.最近的;最新的
several adj.儿的;数个的
*month n.月
*discover v.发现
recently adv.最近
space shuttle 航人飞机
*show v.展示;给……看
*over prep.多于(某时间、数量、花费等)
planet n.行星
solar 太阳系
*also adv.也;同样
none pron.没有一个
environment n.环境
air n.空气
grow v.生长;种植
*part n.部分
galaxy n.星系
billion num.十亿
universe n.宇宙
*light n.光线;电灯
beyond prep.在……之外
alone adj.孤单的,孤独的
entrance n.人口
cost v.(cost,cost)价钱为;花费
prefer (preferred,preferred)更喜爱
diary n.日记
even adv.甚至
Jupiter n.木星
secret n.秘密
adj.秘密的
*real adj.真实的; 真正的
twice adv.两次
explore v.勘探;探测
mission n.任务
n.任务
unmanned adj.不载人的
Mole 4
*study v.学习;研究
*teach v.教
head teacher校长
since prep.&conj.从……以来
get on(well)with与……相处(融洽)
*same adj.相同的,同一的
hear about听说
poor adj.贫穷的
project n.计划;工程
*still adv.仍然;依旧
raise v.筹集
take part参加
describe v.描述;形容
*drop V.扔;落下
drop out of school退学
important adj.重要的
ill adj.生病的
look after照顾
*pay V.支付;付
countryside n.农村地区;农村;乡下
train v.培训;训练
electricity n.电
hear of听说
perhaps adv.也许
nearly adv.几乎
luckily adv.幸运地
point n.点;分
v.指着,指
organisation n.组织;机构
health n.健康
care n.护理;照料
leaflet n.传单
Mo e 5
blues n.布鲁斯
classical adj.经典的;古典的
jazz n.爵士乐
pop n.流行音乐
rock n.摇滚乐
techno n.电子音乐
*beautiful adj.美的;美丽的
dramatic adj.有戏剧性的
*fun n.有趣的事;逗人乐的活动
lively adj.活泼的;轻快的
*sad adj.悲伤的
serious adj.严肃的;严重的
slow adj.慢的
*traditional adj.传统的
*sure adj.肯定的
German n.德国人;德语
adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的
Austrian adj.奥地利的;奥地利人的
n.奥地利人
composer n.作曲家
fan n.(体育、音乐、电影等的)狂热爱好者,迷
rap n.说唱乐
on earth究竟
noisy adj.吵闹的
centre n.中心.
*drum n.鼓
*guitar n.吉他
organ n.管风琴
trumpet n.小号
0violin n.小提琴
elder adj.年长的(尤指家庭成员之间)
waltz n.华尔兹;圆舞曲
younger adj.年幼的(尤指家庭成员之间)
die v.死,去世
addition n.添加l添加物
in addition to除……以外
rest n.剩余部分
*maybe adv.也许
phone n.电话;电话机
actually adv.事实上;实际上
instrument n.乐器
ofcourse 当然
type n.种类
*loud adj.(声音)响亮的
gospel n.福音音乐
string n.(乐器等的)弦
part-time adj.兼职的
milkman n.送牛奶的人
recording 录音室
record v.录(音)
n.唱片
own adj.自己的
artist n.艺术家
figure n.人物;名人
century n.世纪
n.世纪
Mole 6
suddenly adv.突然
rabbit n.兔
*party n.聚会
*fall v.下落;跌落
hole n.洞,孔
*strange adj.奇怪的
*carry v.携带;拿着;抱着
Ytired adj.劳累的
*nothing pron.没有什么;没有东西
*once adv.一次
daisy n.雏菊
chain n.项圈;链
pink adj.粉色的
n.粉色
*by prep.经;由
*pocket n.兜,口袋
across prep.越过
field n.田地
*under prep.在……下面
hedge n.树篱
go off(灯)熄灭,停(电)
storm n.暴风雨;暴风雪
outside adv.在外面
*jump V.跳
scream v.尖叫;惊呼
ring prep.在……期间
noon n.中午;正午
bookshop n.书店
staff n.全体职员;全体雇员
*wear v. 穿;戴
*clap v.鼓掌
cheer v.欢呼
perform v.表演;施行
gold n.金,黄金
ring n.戒指
hall n.大厅
follow v.跟随;紧跟
stop v.停止;停下
Mole 8
bank n.银行
market n.市场
supermarket n.超市
pool n.水池,池塘
swimming pool游泳池
square n.广场
*left adv.向左
adj.左边的
n.左边
*right adv.向右
adj.右边的;正确的
n.右边
opposite prep.在……的对面
adj.对面的
adv.在对面
chairman n.主席
memorial n.纪念物;纪念碑
between prep.在……之间
*turn v.转向;转弯
corner n.街道拐角处;角落
*along prep.沿着
tour n.旅行
gallery n.美术馆
painting n.油画;绘画
parliament n.议会;国叁
clear adj.晴朗的;清晰的
*boat n.船
off prep.下(飞机、车、船等)
tower n.塔
tourist n.游客
adj.旅游的,游览的
guidebook n.手册;指南
religious adj.宗教的
Mole 9
danger n.危险
protect v.保护
*orange adj.橘色的
n.橘子;橘色
*cousin n.同类;堂兄弟;表兄弟;堂姐妹,表姐妹
*brown adj.棕色的
n.棕色
reserve n.禁猎区,自然保护区
mad adj.极度激动的;发狂
似的
surprising adj.使人惊讶的;出人意料的
kill v.杀死
absolutely adv.<口>(用于表示赞同)的确,一点不错
木hard adj.困难的
away adv.……掉;……去
*dirty adj.脏的
awful adj.极讨厌的;极不愉快的
peace n.安宁;和平
find out发现
rare adj.稀有的;珍贵的
example n.例子
nature n.大自然;自然界
*nature reserve自然保护区
surprised adj.惊奇的;吃惊的
research n.研究
southwest adj.&n.西南
mainly adv.主要地,大体地
live on以……为食
reason n.原因
less and less越来越少
situation n.情况
symbol n.标志
turtle n.海龟
cause n.原因;起因
*feed v. 喂养; 为……提供食物
desig v.设计
jewellery n.珠宝;首饰
for example例如
provide v.提供
difficulty n.困难
*clean adj.清洁的,干净的
pollute v.污染
Mole 10
teahouse n.茶馆
main adj.主要的;最大的
interest n.兴趣;爱好
offer v.提议;(主动)给予
*agree V.同意
almost adv.几乎
impossible adj.不可能的
whisper V.&n.低语;耳语
special adj.特别的,特殊的
take place发生
audiem n.观众
customer n.顾客
!dynasty n.王朝
lose v. 失去;失败
master n.大师
twentieth num.第二十
waiter n.男服务员
folk adj.民间的
acrobatics n.杂技表演
enjoyable adj. 让人感到快乐的
performanc n.表演
full adj.装满的;充满的
silver n.银
Mole 11
*cloud n.云
shower n.阵雨
centigrade n.摄氏温度
degree n.度,度数(温度单位)
temperature n.温度
freezing adj. 冰冻的,严寒的
snowy adj.多雪的;下雪的
joke v.开玩笑;说笑话
*wet adj.湿的,湿润的
might v.aux.可能
*windy adj.刮大风的;多风的
probably adv.可能,或许
*sunny adj.阳光充足的
*cool adj.凉爽的;凉快的
dry adj.干的,干燥的
*cloudy adj.多云的
*camera n.相机
swimsuit n.游泳衣
northwest adj.&n.西北
umbrella n.伞
pleasant adj.令人愉快的;舒适的
southeast adj.&n.东南
from time to time有时
*fall n.秋天(Am E)
compared to和……相比较
possible adj.可能的
stormy adj.有暴风雨的
shine v.照耀
n.光
depend v.依靠
best of all最好的
railcard n.火车优惠卡
truly adv.真诚地;诚挚地
Mole 12
*chess n.国际象棋
set n.一套,一副
*chopstick n.(常复)筷子
purse n.(女式)钱包
soap n.肥皂
chat v.聊天
move n.行动
hang v. 悬挂;吊
hang on<非正式>(耐心)等待
immediately adv.立刻;马上
accept v.接受
wrap v.包装,裹
lucky adj.幸运的
do some cleaning打扫卫生
*break v. 打破;打碎
anything pron.任何东西;任何事情
.收到;接到
.风俗习惯
问候;打招呼
噪音;嘈杂声
n.婚礼
.逗留,停留
.(餐食)少量的
.大约
.倒;倾倒
移动的
.高声说;大声喊
扔;抛
.肩;肩膀
抓住,接住
身体,躯干
洗(餐具)
吸烟
.护照
.垃圾
人行横道
垃圾箱
人行横道
回答者: moonhunters - 探花 十级 1-22 20:49
Mole 1
translate v.翻译
translation n.翻译
correct v.改正;纠正
adj.正确的,对的
match v.将……配对
number v.给……标号码
n.数字;号码
repeat v.重复
grammar n.语法
pronunciation n.语音;发音
writing n.写作;文章
punctuation n.标点符号
spelling n.拼写
term n.学期
advice n.建议
write down写下,记下
mistake n.错误
notebook n.笔记本
*else/els/adj.&adv.其他
*radio n.收音机
newspaper n.报纸
message n.(书面或口头的)信息,信
pen friend笔友
*each pron.各个,每个
other pron.不同的人(或物)
*each other互相
excellent adj.<口>好极了;卓越的,极好的
orchestra n.管弦乐队
send v. 发送;寄
language n.语言
improve v.提高
basic adj.主要的;最重要的
*watch v.看;注视;观察
n.手表
guess v.猜,猜测
*just adv.(引起注意、表示允许等)请,就 .
yourself pron.你自己
enjoy yourself过得快乐
*shy adj.害羞的
conversation n.谈话
deep adj.深的
breath n.呼吸
smile v.&n.微笑
*remember v.记住;想起;记着
*forget v.忘记
piece n.一张(或则、件等)
*place v.放置
*count v.数
all the time总是;一直
accent n.口音
wish n.&v.祝愿
*borrow v.借
*group n.组
mark n.分数
club n.俱乐部
*start v.创办;开办;发动
together adv.一起;共同
*hear v. 听见
‘陆’ 外研社版英语八年级下课文翻译
M8 U2
欢迎来到这次短暂的伦敦之旅。在这个地方,我们正站在伦敦的中间。对面是国家画廊,这个博物馆拥有许多着名画作,沿着这个红色的街道可以去白宫,女王住在这里。
向左转,然后来到国会大厦和大本钟,在相反的方向你会看到伦敦之眼。它可以带你到距离泰晤士河之上135米。在晴朗的时候你能看见大部分的伦敦。
当你累的时候,欣赏伦敦最好的方式是坐船,你能在大本钟附近乘船,当你沿着河边走,伦敦之眼就在你右边。 在伦敦塔下船,在那你能看到伦敦塔附近的桥,伦敦塔是这个城市最古老的建筑,它有900多年的历史了。
坐船沿着河往回走,下了船,穿过地铁站,沿着街道走,对面是老的水果蔬菜超市,他们现在不卖水果蔬菜了。有许多的商店、饭店河许多街头音乐家。向左转进入国王街道,通过教堂,你就会来到你一开始站的广场,现在你完成了这次旅行。
这样可以么?
‘柒’ 浙教版英语八下M8的词组 有吗 我只要20-30个 拜托
M8词组
1.smile at sb. 对微笑 2.run past…跑过……
3.laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 4.have a party 开晚会
5.on the grass 在草地上
6.get tired/feel tired 变得累/感觉累
7.make a daisy chain 在一个雏菊项圈
8.under the hedge在树篱下
9. lie in bed 躺在床上 10. jump out of 跳出
11. on one’s way to在某人去的路上
12. perform the story in class在班上将故事演出来
13. several famous adventure stories 几个着名的探险小说
14. Why not do…? 为什么不做
15. remember to do sth.记着去做某事
16. look at new words in a dictionary 查字典
17. ride a horse骑马 18. leave primary school离开小学
19. a travel leaflet一个旅游小册子
20. in the ocean在海洋里
21. see sb. do/doing sth看见某人做某事/在做某事
22. listen to the conversation听对话
‘捌’ 外研版初二上下两册英语重点句型
1.1 advice (不可数名词) : 建议.
词组: a piece of advice (一条建议,advice 后不加s) some advice(一些建议)
语法:give sb. (some/a piece of) advice 给××(一些/一条)建议
例:I give you some advice.
1.2 advise : 建议(动词)
语法:advice sb.to do sth.
例:She advises me to read foreign books.
2. should + 动词原形 : 应该做××
例:You should go to school now.
3. ask (询问)
词组:ask for (要…) *ask sb. to do sth.
语法:ask sb. for sth. (向××要××)
例:I ask she for a book.
4. take a long time (花费很长时间)
5. take/have a deep breath (深呼吸)
例:The doctor asked me to take a deep breath.
6. make a mistake (犯错误)
7. try (尝试)
语法:try to do sth.(尽量/努力做××)
try doing sth. (尝试做××)
8. remember (记得)
remember = don’t forget
例:Remember to read books. (同义句)
Don’t forget to read books.
语法: remember to do sth. (记住去做××)
remember doing sth. (记住做过的事)
9. talk to sb (与××谈话)
例:I am talking to Lin.
10. practise + doing sth. (练习做××)
例:You should practise doing housework.
11. show sb. around = take sb. around (领××四处看)
例:I showed the foreigners around Beijing just now.
12. all the time (一直,总是)
例:She speaks English all the time.
13. sound (听起来…)
常用句型: That sounds good/great.
It sounds good/great.
14. price (价格)
当询问价格时: What’s the price?
【price 不能与 how much 搭配】
※ 16. have been to 与 have gone to
have been to :已经去过了,回来了.
have gone to :已经去了,还没有回来.
例:I have been to Shanghai. (我已经去过上海了.)
he has gone to Beijing on business.(他已经去了北京出差了.[还没有回来])
15. all over China/the word (全国各地/世界各地)
例:Jay Chou has many concert all over the word.
16. In fact (事实上)
17. be up to (从事…)
例:What are you up to recently? (你最近在忙什么?)
18. on the news (在报纸上)
19. on business (出差)
例:They are in Shanghai on business.
20. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. (展示给×人×物)
例: He show me a new bag. = He show a new bag to me.
21. borrow (借进)
语法:borrow sth. form sb.
例:Can I borrow a book from the library? (我能从图书馆借一本书吗?)
22. lend (借出)
语法:lend sth to sb. = lend sb. sth.
例:I can lend this book to you. (我能借这本书给你.)
23. bring (带来)【从远的地方带到近的地方来】
语法: bring sth. from sw.(some where).[从××带××来]
例: Bring some books from home.(从家里带几本书过来.)
24. take (拿走)【从近的地方带到远的地方去】
语法:take sth. to sw.[带××去××]
例:Take some books to home.(带几本书回家.)
25. alone (单独的,独自的)没有感情色彩.
例:I was alone at home.(我独自一人在家)
26. lonely (孤独的,寂寞的)有感情色彩
例:I don’t have friend so I was lonely.(我没有朋友,所以我很寂寞)
27. grow up(长大)
例:I don’t want to grow up. (我不想长大.)
28. arrive in = get to = reach (到达)
29. already (已经)
在完成时中,放在助动词(have/has)后面,动词前面.
用于完成时的肯定句中.
例: I have already been to Shenzhen.
yet (还)
用在完成时的否定句中.一般放在句末.
例:I haven’t been to Beijing yet.
30. match sth. with sth. (将××和××配对)
例:Please match the words with the number.(请将单词和数字连起来.)
31. tell sb. sth = tell sth. to sb. (告诉×人×事)
例:He told me the answer. = He told the answer to me. (他把答案告诉了我)
32. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. (发送××给××)
例: I send an email to him. = I send him an email. (我发了一封电子邮件给他.)
33. buy sth. for sb. (买××给××)
例:My mother buys a book for me. (我妈买了一本书给我.)
34. look after = take care of (照看,照顾)
例:You should look after her.= You should take care of her. (你要照顾她)
35. one of + 名词复数 (××之一)
例:Jay is one of my favourite singers. (Jay是我最喜爱的歌手之一.)
36. for + 一段时间 (a year / a month…):持续了多久
since + 时间点 (2004 / last month…) :持续了多久
37. get on well with sb. (与××相处得好)
例:I get on well with her.(我和她相处得好.)
38. It’s important for sb. to do sth. (对××来说做××很重要.)
39. stop to do sth. (停下来,再去做某事)
例:I am hungry and I must(必须) stop to eat.(我很饿,我必须停下来去吃东西.)
stop doing sth. (停下做某事)
I stop doing homework because I am tired.(我停下了做作业,因为我很累.)
40. have to (不得不)
例:I have to eat.(我不得不吃.)
41. with the help of sb.(在××的帮助下)
例:With the help of the Project Hope,many children can go to school.(在希望工程的帮助下,许多孩子能够去上学.)
help sb. with sth. (帮助某人的××)
例:You help me with my English.
help sb. to do sth. (帮助××做××)
例:They help me to carry the books.(他们帮我拿书.)
42. hear of = hear about (听说)
want to do sth. (想要做××)
例:I want to play.(我想要玩.)
want sb. to do sth. (想××去做××)
43. 例:I want you to study.(我想你去学习.)
44. drop out of school (退学)
45. pay for (支付)
46. think of (想起)
47. be good at (擅长于)
例:I am good at English. (我擅长于英语.)
I am good at studying English.(我擅长于学英语.)
48. think about (考虑)
49. take a long time (花费很长的时间)
50. something else (另外的一些事)
51. on piecesof paper (在几张纸上)
52. my favourite subjuct (我最喜爱的科目)
53. English study plan (英语学习计划)
54. Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?(为什么不做××)
例:Why don’t you write it down? = Why not write it down?(为什么不写下来?)
55. What/How about doing sth.? …怎么样?(提意见)
例:What/How about playing computer? (玩电脑怎么样?)
只能帮你查到这么多了,对不起啊
‘玖’ 八年级下册英语知识点
复习英语知识点可以检查出学习中的漏洞,以便及时补上,保证了基础知识的完整性。为大家整理了外研版 八年级 下册英语知识点,欢迎大家阅读!
八年级下册英语知识点(一)
Mole 1
语法:系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,
三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.
知识点:1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子 :Would you like to do sth .
肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to
否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .
2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试
3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,
2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of
4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息
have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧
5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.
6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样
3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?
5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.
7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.
8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.
9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说
Hear out 听完 hear to 同意
10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词 wait to do sth .等着做某事
11.三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.
12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..而very 只能放在a /an 后
13.with 有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等. 反义词 without
14. lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的 修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl
lively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课
外研版八年级下册英语知识点(二)
Mole 2
语法:现在完成时:表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,对现在造成的影响和结果,或持续到现在的动作。常用词语already, yet ,ever ,never, just ,before, for + some time ,since,
1.表示某人的经历以及过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently, ever, never, already, yet ,just, before连用;
2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。 结构:have(has)+过去分词,
动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规则是:
1.直接加ed ; 2.以e 结尾的,加e ; 3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加ed ;
4.重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ;
5,不规则变化
知识点:1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into
2 .maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.
3.win ,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败,后跟人. 打败某人,赢得比赛
4.ever 用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never 回答.
5.before 以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时…以前,常和完成时连用
ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前 跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中
6.go on a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.
7.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.
8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.
stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做
9.what a pity /That’s a pity .多遗憾啊.
10.think of 想起,起出,认为 think about 思考,考虑
两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换 2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about
3)当think about 表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of .
11. thanks for = thank you for+名词或动词ing 因……而感谢你 Thank you for helping me.
13.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.
14.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.
15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式.
16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人.
17. 5. the + 姓氏s :……一家人,……夫妇 ,
18. 1)have been to some place 去过某地(已回) ,后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词( 短语 )也可与just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用
2) have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).
3)have been in 已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用.
19.on ,in at 时间表达的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on ;
in 用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.
20.ancient ,古老的,古代的, 反义词:modern ,现在的,当代的
21.be different from ,与… 不同, 其反义:the same as .与…一样.
22. find it +形容词to do sth.发现做某事是……的.
23.mix up 混淆,拌和,调和 mix with 和…..混合
24.ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人不做某事
25.ask sb. about sth .询问某人关于某事 ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物
ask for help 寻求帮助 26.count down 倒数,倒计时
27.sth happened to sb .某人发生了某事. sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事
28.all over the world 遍及世界 29.around the world 整个世界
30.the rest of one’s life 某人的余生. 31.good luck好运
外研版八年级下册英语知识点(三)
Mole 3.
1.no problem 没问题 2.the lastest news 最新的消息
3.in order to 为了 4.search for 寻找,搜索
5.hunderds of 成百的 6. a small part of 一小部分
7.none ,既可指人,又可指物,用于三者或三者以上,常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个,no one 只指人.不与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.
7. 8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures
9.so,与such的用法:
1)当修饰可数名词单数时,用”such+a/an+形容词+名词.”或”so +形容词+a/an+名词.”
2)当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修饰时,则用so .
如:so many people ,so much money
10.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.
11.come back 回来 12.look for 寻找
13.as ..as 像..一样 14.decide to do sth .决定做某事
15.be named after以.. 名字命名 16.take after与…相像.
17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事 What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?
18.be up to sb. 由..决定,由…负责
19.yet 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.
20.That’s why,这就是..的原因 ,后接结果.That’s because ,后接原因
21.on the news 在新闻上 22.on a newspaper 表示(某物)在报纸上
23.in a newspaper在报纸里(的内容).
24.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西
find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地时刻表等 ;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果
look for 寻找 ,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.
25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词. 26,in order to 为了,表示目的,
27.message ,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数, information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.
28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.
30.none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常 用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可
与of 连用,可回答how many ; no one 只能指人,不能与of 连用.,可回答who .
31.三到达:get to =arrive in (大地方)/at (小地方)=reach 跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach
32.take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人. 33.enough 修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.
34.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独 lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.
35.communicate with sb. 和某人交流
话题写作:
随着时代的进步、科技的发展,人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢?谁都无法预料。请发挥想象,谈一谈未来的日子里,将有哪些不可思议的变化。如:很多事情由机器人或计算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行??请以“The life we can’t imagine”为题写一篇短文。
The life we can’t imagine
What do you think of the life in the future will be like?
In the future there will be more computers in our houses. Computers will help us to know a lot about the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses.
The life in the future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and turn our ideas into reality. I believe we will be able to do this.
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