❶ 英语沪教版八年级下unit 1思维导图
就是他们的继母要他爸把他们送到森林里,然后哥哥丢白色的石头为了在月光下梦找到回家的路,最后他看到了一个用食物做的房子然后吃了,有一个声音说谁这么勇敢敢吃我的房子,亲亲,给个采纳吧~
❷ 八年级英语知识点笔记
黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练。因此,重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些 八年级 英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳
【重点 短语 】
1. have a soccer game 进行一场 足球 赛
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远
4. right away = at once 立刻;马上
5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
8. do one’s best 尽某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的气
12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上
17. on the phone 在电话中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要紧
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳
一.重点句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲,我就紧张。
give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ,做演讲;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周,我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助,我现在感觉轻松多了。
A. because of+代词/介词短语,“因为(某人/某事物);由于”,在句中作状语。
e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
B. because 连词, “因为”,用来连接原因状语从句。
e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。
4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?
suggestion 意为:“建议,提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词:suggest。 同义词 : advice, 为不可数名词。
e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.
关于筹集资金的办法,我想听听你的意见。
make a suggestion 意为:“提建议”。
e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?
5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松,只要听医生的建议。
A. advice 意为:“建议”, 不可数名词。
advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰,不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。
英语学习 方法 技巧
语言学习者要记忆大量的词汇,背诵 英语单词 、短语是每一个英语学习者面临的艰巨任务,也是令每一个英语学习者感到棘手的问题。成人如此,小学生也不例外。因此,在英语学习的启蒙阶段,让小学生了解单词记忆的一些策略是十分必要的。
(1)读音记忆法:根据单词的读音记忆单词。它是记忆策略的首选,也是学好英语的重要途径。在教学中,我们经常会发现一些学生能够阅读,也会用 英语写作 ,却不会用英语与人交流,甚至在课堂上不敢张开嘴巴说,即出现所谓的“哑巴英语”现象。根据读音记忆单词,既可以避免“哑巴英语”现象,又能培养学生良好的英语学习习惯,提高学习效率。
(2)联想记忆法:设法把单词的音或形或义联系起来。人的记忆能力,主要来自联想。 记忆力 强的人,都具有较强的联想能力。记忆以联想为基础,联想的建立为记忆提供更多的线索,线索越多,记住一个单词就越容易,提取这个单词也就越顺利。我们可以 总结 出以下几种联想法:
拼写联想,将拼写类似的单词集中在一起记忆,如:book,cook,look;bar,car,far,farm;boy,toy;bee,see,tree等。
意义联想,从词义方面联想与其有相近或相反关系的单词。如:同义词good——nice; 反义词 good——bad;old——young;tall——short。
归类联想,即将同类单词集中在一起记忆。如由red联想到各种颜色:green,yellow,brown,white,purple,blue,orange,black,pink;由eye联想到身体各部分:head,face,ear,nose,arm,heel,elbow,hand,finger,leg,foot,toe等。
形义联想,就是对单词的结构赋予一定的形象。如:eye可以认为单词中的两个e就是两只眼睛,y是一个鼻子。
视觉图像联想法,即在语言学习中,可以给图片加上标签,或者看到词与词组时产生视觉想象。研究表明:大部分同学有采取视觉图像学习的倾向性,因此在小学课本中会有大量的插图,利用图片学习的效果显着。
感觉或动作联想法,即学到某一个单词时,会产生相应的感觉或做出相应的动作。例如:当我们学到“cold,hot...”等词时,会产生“冷、热…”的感觉;学到“playfootball”时,应想到或做出“踢足球”的动作,这是一个事半功倍的办法。我在学习“drop”一词时,让同学们把手中的东西,如铅笔、尺子、书等掉下来,后来单词测验时,几乎没有同学不知道drop的中文意思是“掉下”。
八年级英语知识点笔记相关 文章 :
★ 八年级上册知识点英语笔记
★ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳
★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记
★ 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
★ 初二英语知识点总结
★ 人教版八年级英语知识点总结
★ 八年级英语知识点部编版
★ 初二英语知识点归纳
★ 八年级英语知识点归纳总结最新
★ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳小总结
❸ 八年级英语知识点
随着全球一体化的发展,我国急需高水平的外语人才。英语作为一门国际性语言,其地位的重要性不容忽视。下面我给你分享八下英语第一单元知识点人教版,欢迎阅读。
八下英语第一单元知识点【重点单词】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热
lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
right away 立即,马上
get into 陷入,参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心,决定,抉择
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操纵
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
Judy朱迪 (女名)
ancy南希 (女名)
Mandy曼迪 (女名)
Aron Ralston阿伦·罗尔斯顿
Utah犹他州(美国)
八下英语第一单元知识点【重点 短语 】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
八下英语第一单元知识点【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
八下英语第一单元知识点基础知识
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题;事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
【注】: matter 和trouble 为名词, 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。即:
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 形容词,意为 太...... ,too much+名词,意为 很多,大量 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。good enough足够好,enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意,赞同;
agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;be in trouble遇到麻烦,make trouble 制造麻烦 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
13. right away=right now=at once,意为 马上 。
14. advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见, give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise [动词]
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的区别
advise的用法搭配有两种:
advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
如:He advised going to the movie.他建议去看电影.
He advised us to go to the movie.他建议我们去看电影.
请看下面这道题,该选哪个答案?是advise doing还是advise to do?
The husband advised_________to the south, but his wife advised him_________up the idea.
A. moving, givingB. to move, to giveC. moving, to giveD. to move, giving
【分析】此题容易误选A,因为许多学生都记住了“advise后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的,准确的说法应该是:advise后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不用不定式;但若其后接的动词前有宾语,此动词用作宾语补足语时,则此动词要用不定式。即说advise doing sth (建议做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有allow(允许),permit(允许),forbid(禁止)等动词,即:
allow doing sth允许做某事,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事;
permit doing sth允许做某事,permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事;
forbid doing sth禁止做某事,forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。
顺便说一句,要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式,如:
We don’t allow smoking in the lab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。
We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。
People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人们不准在实验室吸烟。
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❹ 初二英语单元知识点梳理
课堂临时报佛脚,不如 课前预习 好。其实任何学科的知识都是一样的,学习任何一门学科,勤奋都是最好的 学习 方法 ,没有之一,书山有路勤为径。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级 英语知识点
特殊疑问句
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:
疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
一、疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
A.对主语提问
What is in your pocket?
你口袋里有什么?
这个问题可以有两种回答:
a:There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:An egg is(in it).
一个蛋(在里面)。
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
八年级上册英语期中知识点 总结
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如:
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
2.depend v. 依靠,依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母
3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?
I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车
I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车
I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁
I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去
4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具,强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:
Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校
Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班
5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?
She rides her bike. 她骑车去
6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?
It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟
7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?
It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时
8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?
It is five miles. 五英里
9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。
10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。
11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。
12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”,对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。
13. until用于肯定句中,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。
I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。
14. not…until用于否定句中,表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”
主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开
八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳仁爱版
一.重点句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲,我就紧张。
give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ,做演讲;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周,我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助,我现在感觉轻松多了。
A. because of+代词/介词 短语 ,“因为(某人/某事物);由于”,在句中作状语。
e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
B. because 连词, “因为”,用来连接原因状语从句。
e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。
4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?
suggestion 意为:“建议,提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词:suggest。 同义词 : advice, 为不可数名词。
e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.
关于筹集资金的办法,我想听听你的意见。
make a suggestion 意为:“提建议”。
e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?
5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松,只要听医生的建议。
A. advice 意为:“建议”, 不可数名词。
advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰,不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。
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❺ 八年级英语下册知识总结归纳
知识才是力量,只有知识能使我们诚实地爱人,尊重人的劳动,由衷地赞赏无间断的伟大劳动的美好成果;只有知识才能使我们成为具有坚强精神的、诚实的、有理性的人。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 英语下册知识 总结 归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
八年级英语下册知识总结1
I’ve had this bike for three years.
【重点单词】
yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果
memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆, 记忆力 ,回忆
cent [sent] n. 分,分币
toy [t?i] n. 玩具
bear [b??] n. 熊
maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者,制造者
bread maker 面包机
scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾
soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的
soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具
check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查
check out 察看,观察
board [b?:d] n. 板子,甲板
board game 棋类游戏
junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的
junior high school 初中
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清澈的
clear out 清理,清除掉
bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室
no longer 不再,不复
own [?un] adj. 属于自己的
railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路,铁道
part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件
part with 放弃,交出
certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的
as for 至于,关于
honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的,正直的
to be honest 说实在的
while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候,一段时间,一会儿
truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的,真实的
hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡,故乡
nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今,现在,目前
search [s?:t?] v. 搜索,搜查
among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中
crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔
shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻
regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,问候;将…视为
count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算,计数;有价值
century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪,百年
according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照,按照
opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…对面,与…相对;对面的
especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别,尤其
childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期
consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑,思考,注视,
close to 几乎,接近
hold [h?uld] v. 拥有,抓住
【重点 短语 】
1. these days 目前,现在
2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in order to 为了
4.so far 迄今,到目前为止
5. in need 需要
6. not...any more 不再.....
7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....
8.check out 察看,观察
9. board games 棋类游戏
10. one last thing 最后一样东西
11. junior high school 初级中学
12.clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再
14.toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与.....分开
16. to be honest 说实在的
17. ride a bike 骑自行车
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
21. give away 捐赠
22. play for a while 玩一会
23. do with 处理,处置
24. search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27. stay the same 保持原状
28. according to 依照,按照
29. in one’s opinion 依......看
30. in my time 在我那个年代
【重点句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我,我不想放弃我的 足球 衣,但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
7. What would you do with the money you raise?
你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?
八年级英语下册知识总结2
Have you ever been to a museum?
【重点单词】
amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐,消遣,游戏
amusement park 游乐场
somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某处,在某处
camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机
invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明,创造
invent [in?vent] v. 发明,创造
unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的
progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 进步,进展
rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的,快速的
unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的,不寻常的
toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器,厕所
encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励,激励
social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的
peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的,平静的
tea art 茶艺
performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演,演出
perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的
tea set 茶具
itself [it?self] pron. 它自己,它本身
collect [k??lekt] v. 收集
a couple of 一对,两个,几个
German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德语,德国人(的)
theme [θi:m] n. 题目,主题, 作文
ride [ra?d] n. & v. 骑,乘;(短途)旅程
province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省,省份
thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千
thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的
safe [seif] adj. 安全的, 保险 的
simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅,只,不过
fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐惧,害怕
whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者,是否
Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的,印度人的
Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日语;日本的
fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸
all year around 全年
equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道
whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无论何时
spring [spri?] n. 春天
mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多数地,主要地,通常
location [l???ke??n] n. 地点,位置
【重点短语】
1. at night 在晚上
2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中
3. all year round 一年到头,终年
4.be far from 离......远
5.in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在过去
7.have been to sp 去过某地
8.science museum科学博物馆
9.history museum 历史博物馆
10.amusement park 游乐园
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地铁
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法
15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机
16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况
17. on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
19.put up a tent 搭帐篷
20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
21.different kinas of 各种各样的
22.development of toilets 厕所的发展
23.social groups 社会团体
24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
27.Thousands of 数以千计的
28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆
29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
30.southeast Asia 东南亚
31.night Safari 夜间动物园
32.three quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难
35.ring the daytime 在白天
36. a couple of times 好几次
37.right now 现在,目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走
40. hear of 听说
41. take a ride 兜风
42. another province 另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢
44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!
5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。
八年级英语下册知识总结3
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【重点单词】
treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝,财富
island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿
full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的
classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典着作,名着
page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张
hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙,赶快
hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)
e [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的
ship [??p] n. 船
tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮,枪
mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记
sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩,沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的
towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于
land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆
fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说,虚构,编造
science fiction 科幻小说
technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工艺
French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)
pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐
rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐
band [b?nd] n. 乐队
country music 乡村音乐
forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远
abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外,到国外
actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的
ever since 自从
fan [f?n] n. 乐趣
southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的,现代化的
success [s?k'ses] n. 成功
belong [bi?l??] v. 属于
one another 互相
laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑,笑声
beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物
million [?milj?n] num. 百万
record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音
introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进
line [lain] n. 排,队,列
【重点短语】
1.on page 25 在第25页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
【重点句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?
4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
八年级英语下册知识总结4
What’s the highest mountain in the world?
【重点单词】
square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方,正方形,广场
meter [?mi:t?] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量),全体居民
Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲
feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
tour [tu?] n. 旅行,观光
wall [w?:l] n. 墙
amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的
ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的,古老的
protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护
wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的,广阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成,实现
achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩
southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的,浓的
include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括,包含
freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的
condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件,状况
take in 吸入,吞入
succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成
challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑战,考验
in the face of 面对(问题,困难)
force [f?:s] n. 力,力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界,大自然
even though(=even if) 即使,虽然
ocean ['???n] n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 称…重量
birth [b?:θ] n. 出生,诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于
alt [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人
bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子
endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的
research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究,调查
keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养 员,保管人
awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动,兴奋
walk into 走路时撞到
fall over 绊倒
illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病,生病
remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的,剩余的
or so 大约
artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片
wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的,野生的
government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府
whale [we?l] n. 鲸
protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护,保卫
huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的,极多的
dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代,王朝
base [be?s] n. 基础,基地
【重点短语】
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其它 任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
【重点句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?
5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
八年级英语下册知识总结5
An old man tried to move the mountains.
【重点单词】
shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮, 射击 ,发射
stone [?st??n] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的
god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝,神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒,使想起
bit [b?t] n. 一点,小块
a little bit 有点儿,稍微
silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货
instead of 代替,反而
turn into 变成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物体,目标,物品
hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏,隐藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法,巫术
stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插
excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动,使兴奋
western ['west?n] adj. 西方的,欧美的
once upon 从前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)
prince [pr?ns] n. 王子
fall in love 爱上,喜欢上
fit [f?t] v. 适合,合身
couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人
smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑
marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚
get married 结婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金,金币
emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝
silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄
stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 继母
wife [wa?f] n. 妻子
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的,整体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景
moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光
shine [?a?n] v. 照耀,发光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地
ground [gra?nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导,主角;带路
voice [v?is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
【重点短语】
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲 故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个 神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重点句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
八年级英语下册知识总结归纳相关 文章 :
★ 初二英语下册英语语法知识总结
★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳
★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记
★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结
★ 人教版八年级英语下册教学总结
★ 八年级下册英语复习笔记
★ 八年级下册英语短语归纳
★ 初二英语下册知识点
★ 八年级下册英语知识点
★ 八年级下册知识点英语
❻ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
想象力比知识更重要。因为知识是有限的,而想象力是无限,它包含了一切,推动着进步,是人类进化的源泉。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 下册英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
人教版八年级下册英语知识点1
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语 归纳
1.too much 太多
2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查
4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息
8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车
10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待
12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
thanks to多亏于;由于
14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑
16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦
18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒
20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤
22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于....
24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’s life 失去生命 !
26.because of 因为
27.run out of 用完
28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来
30.make a decision/decisions 做决定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理
32.give up 放弃
用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事
2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事
4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 想要做某事
6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事
8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
语法点:
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法
2.情态动词should的用法
表示劝告与建议,也表义务与责任
第一人称问句中,征询建议要记清
3.不定代词的用法
重点句型解读:
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 词,意为 ,too much+ 词,意为 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。
good enough足够好,
enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句:
It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:
You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事 ,同意某人的看法、观点 。
12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;
be in trouble ,make trouble ,
have trouble (in) doing sth.
=have difficulties (in) doing sth 。
13. right away=right now=at once,意为 。
14.【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见 ,
give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议;advise [动词]
advise sb. to do sth.
advise sb. doing sth .
15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ,可数时意为 ,不可数时意为 。
16. hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物动词,……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly.
17. clean 【动词】 ,clean the classroom ,【形容词】 ,cleaner意为 。
18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打
The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。
19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;
His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作:
It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.
20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.
free【动词】使……解脱,得到自由
He could not free his arm.
21. run out用完,用尽
When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事
take a risk=take risks 冒险
23. the importance of (doing) sth.
(做)某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性),
important adj.重要的,
unimportant adj.
24. decision 【名词】决定;抉择;
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth 决定做某事
25. be in the control of …掌管,管理
The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制,无法管理
be under control被控制住,在控制之中
26. 【复习】mind意为“介意”
mind doing sth.介意做某事
Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事
give up (playing) computer games;
give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如 Never give up easily.
二、重要短语
1. have a cold
2. have a stomachache
3. see sb. do sth.
4. shout for help
5. expect (sb.) to do sth.
6. to one’s surprise
7. thanks to …
8. think about…
9. be interested in sth.
10. lose one’s life
11. save one’s life
12. take a risk=take risks
13. cut off
14. keep on doing sth.
三、重点语法:
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称:第一人称/第二人称/第三人称
单数:myself/yourself/himself herself itself
复数:
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
反身代词的用法:
1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如:She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself 摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework.
I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.
如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
人教版八年级下册英语知识点2
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
1.clean up 打扫干净
2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.give out 分发
4. used to 曾经......;过去........
5.give away 赠送;捐赠
6.set up 建立;设立
7.make a difference
8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推迟
10.put up 张贴
11.call up 打电话给
12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难
13.care for 照顾;照看
14.give up 放弃
15.try out for 参加选拔 1
6.come true 实现
17.run out of 用光
18.take after 与.....相像
19.fix up 修理
20.be similiar to 与......相似
用法归纳
1.need to do sth 需要做某事
2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
5.give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事
6.get a feeling of.....有......感觉
7.decide to do sth 决定做某事
8.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
9.make a difference to 对......产生影响
10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
重点句型:
1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。
2.We can’t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了
3.We could put up signs. 我们可以张贴标志牌。
重点短语:
动词+副词 短语:
cheer up 使高兴起来
clean up 打扫干净
put up 张贴
mix up 修理
give away 赠送
give out 分发
give up 放弃
use up用光
get up 起床
hand in 上 put off 推迟
pick up 捡起
think over 仔细思考
turn down 关小音量
set up 建立
set off 出发
look out 小心
动词+介词 短语:
look after 照顾
belong to 属于
take after 与....相像
hear from 收到.....来信
hear of 听说
pay for 支付
wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语:
get out of 避免
come up with 想出
catch up with 追上赶上
look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语:
have a rest 休息一下
take a walk 散步
make mistakes 犯错
have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎
make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词 短语:
have a look at 看一看
make a friend with 与.....交朋友
have a word with 与....交谈
have a drink of 喝一点
pay attention to 注意
make fun of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词 短语:
be late for 迟到
be angry with 生气
be fond of 喜欢
be good at 擅长
be good for 对...有好处
be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似
be strict with 对......严格要求
be pound of 骄傲 自豪
语法点:动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望
( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意计划莫假装
(agree,plan,pretend)
忘记拒绝会失望
(forget,refuse,fail)
准备设法来帮忙
(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供请求负担起
(offer,beg,afford)
记得阻止理应当
(remember stop,be supposed)
人教版八年级下册英语知识点3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
1.do the dishes 洗餐具
2.take out the trash 倒垃圾
3.go out 外出
4.stay out 呆在外面;不在家
5.help out 帮助做完某事
6.at least 至少
7.throw down扔下
8.all the time 一直;反复
9.in surprise 惊讶地
10.as soon as 一......就......
11.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)
12. in order to 为了
13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
14.depend on 依赖;信赖
15.look after 照顾;照看
16.keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁
17.get into 进入
18.take care of 照顾
19.as a result 结果
用法归纳
1.finish doing sth 做完某事
2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事
4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事
7.learn to do sth 学习做某事
8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
9.The +比较级,the+比较级 越......,就越.....
语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许,could 委婉有礼貌;
表示能力会不会,could只把过去表
表示怀疑不相信,could缓和情绪弱
推测可能用could, 虚拟语气也常用
人教版八年级下册英语知识点4
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
短语归纳
1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)
2.hang out 闲逛
3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
4.get into a fight 争吵
5.call sb up 给某人打电话
6.talk about 谈论
7.look through 浏览
8.give back 归还
9.be angry with sb 生某人的气
10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解决;算出
12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
13.communicate with sb 与某人交流
14.be worried about 担心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕.....
16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再...
18.so much/many 那么多
19.compete with sb 与某人竞争
20.cut out删除;删去
21.all kinds of 各种各样
22.compare....with.....比较;对比
23.in one’s opinion 依...看
24.turn down 调小
用法归纳
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢?
4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才...
10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的
12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?
语法点
1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
人教版八年级下册英语知识点5
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短语归纳
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找
3.go off (闹铃)发出声音
4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接电话;捡起
6.make sure 确信;务必
7.have fun 玩的开心
8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉
9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
10.wake up 醒来;叫醒
11.in a mess 乱七八糟 !
12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期
13.take photos 照相!
14.turn on 打开
15.make one’s way 行走;前行
16.in silence 沉默地;无声地
17.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 !
18.tell the truth 说实话
19.point out 指出
20.go away 消失
21.as well 也
21.call out 喊出
用法归纳
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事又困难
语法点
过去进行时:
过去进行最好记,was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示,过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首,一般问句Be提前
否定句式更简单,Be后只把not添
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❼ 八年级下册英语知识点
八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
八年级下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了``````
八年级下 Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth