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关于数学方面的知识英语

发布时间: 2022-08-28 19:10:16

A. 与数学有关的英语词汇

Jacobi 加科比矩阵
Join 并集
kurtosis 峰态(分布)
limitid极限
transform (矩阵)变换

B. 数学类专业英语词汇

et aggregate 集合 intellect 思维conceive理解,想象 illustrative说明性的facilitate加强disregard不管scheme见图示意图as it were似乎是说immaterial物质的具体的triangle三角形type铅字videlicent即consonant 元音 vowel辅音capital大写字母italics斜体字母punctuation mark标点符号incidentlly顺便的logarithmtable对数表senseless无意义的universal一般的unspannabel不可逾越的 abyss深渊be attributed to赋予a fortiori更不用说finite有限的infinite无限的intelligible to对 可以理解 sensual perception 感觉 magnitude数量assumption假设divisibility可分性harmonize with与....相协调affirm断言calculus微积分property性质approach趋近infinitesimal无穷小integer整数quotient商improper假的simultaneous同时的explicitly明白地implicitly隐含的dective演绎的be cridted to=be e to 归功于 analytic geometry 解析几何 algebra 代数 differential and integral culculus 微积分 coordinate 坐标 plane 平面 convention 约定 perpendicular 垂直的,垂直线 horizontal 水平的 vertical 竖直的 origin 原点 scale off 标上刻度 designate 表示 real numbers 实数 one-one correspondence 1-1对应 abscissa 横坐标 x-(y-)axis x-(y-)轴 ordinate 纵坐标 conversely 相反地 such that 满足 less than 小于 greater than 大于 ordered 有序的 parallel(to) 平行(于) quadrant 象限 positive 正的 negative 负的 circumstance 圆周,周长 interior 外部 straight line 直线 succinctly 明白地,清楚地 square 平方,正方 compact 简洁的,紧的 write 记 parabola 抛物线 arbitrarily 任意地 curve 曲线 Kinetics动力学exhaustion穷举volume体积supplement补充exemplify举例inscribe使内接polygon多边形disguise装作rest on 建立curvilinear曲边的boundary边界a posteriori后验的bring暴露 differential coefficient微商convergence收敛criterion准则(ir)rational(无)有理数postulation假设contradiction矛盾reversal倒过来subject to约束于linear algebra线代transformation变换rotation旋转least square fitting 最小二乘拟合solution解matrix矩阵determinant行列式inverse逆gaussian elimination 高斯消去法robust鲁莽的field域ring环axiom公里addition加法multiplication乘法distributive laws分配律multiplication by scalar标量积vector向量aquare matrix方阵linear system of equations线性方程组find求eigensystem特征系统touch on简要地讨论intersec相交degenerate退化的substitute A into B将A代入B Unkown未知数dimension维数notation记号coefficient系数term项in handy有用的dependent相关的independent无关的polynomial多项式exponential function 指数函数inction归纳hold成立trivially显然 平凡hypothesis假设subspace子空间span张成valid for对..成立stored Program存储程序magnetizable可磁化的flexible or floppy plastic disk 软磁盘primary storagesection主存储器arithmetic—logic section 算术逻辑部分display screen 显示屏desktop printer台式打印机magnetic tape drive 磁带机 peripheral外围设备mathematical logic数理逻辑statement语句proposition命题predicate谓词propositional function命题函数truth value真值assignment赋值execut执行quantifier量词quantification量词化universal quantification全称量词化existential quantification存在量词化universe of discourse 论域universal quantifier全称量词ambiguous模糊的character字符loop structure循环结构retrieval检索syntax语法assembly language 汇编语言 binary number 二进制 operation code 操作码operand操作数equivalent等价物register寄存器programmer程序员keep track of 跟踪 mnemonic记忆的clerical事务性的string of bits 位串in sequence from..从.....依次source program源程序assembler汇编程序object program 目标程序function函数 differential calculus 微积分measure度量independent variable自变量increment增量denote表示constant常数graph图像 Linear线性的subtract减去gradient梯度slope斜率whence所以tangent line 切线secant line割线interval区间diminish消失fraction分数numerator分子denominator分母given已知的 Derivative导数algorithm算法attribute属性unambiguous清楚地rigorously严格地finiteness有限性deliver交付

C. 数学专业术语的英文名

代数 ALGEBRA
1. 数论
natural number 自然数 positive number 正数 negative number 负数 odd integer, odd
number 奇数 even integer, even number 偶数 integer, whole number 整数 positive
whole number 正整数 negative whole number 负整数 consecutive number 连续整数real
number, rational number 实数,有理数 irrational(number) 无理数 inverse 倒数composite
number 合数 e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15… prime number 质数 e.g. 2,3,5,7,11,13,15…
reciprocal 倒数common divisor 公约数 multiple 倍数 (minimum) common multiple (最小)公倍数
(prime) factor (质)因子 common factor 公因子ordinary scale, decimal
scale 十进制 nonnegative 非负的 tens 十位 units 个位mode 众数 mean平均数 median中值 common
ratio 公比

2. 基本数学概念
arithmetic mean 算术平均值 weighted average 加权平均值 geometric mean 几何平均数 exponent
指数,幂 base 乘幂的底数,底边 cube 立方数,立方体 square root 平方根cube root 立方根 common logarithm
常用对数 digit 数字 constant 常数 variable 变量inverse function 反函数 complementary
function 余函数 linear 一次的,线性的 factorization 因式分解 absolute value
绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32 round off 四舍五入数学

3. 基本运算
add,plus 加 subtract 减 difference 差 multiply, times 乘 proct 积 divide
除divisible 可被整除的 divided evenly 被整除 dividend 被除数,红利 divisor 因子,除数,公约数
quotient 商 remainder 余数 factorial 阶乘 power 乘方 radical sign, root sign 根号
round to 四舍五入 to the nearest 四舍五入

4. 代数式,方程,不等式
algebraic term 代数项 like terms, similar terms 同类项 numerical coefficient
数字系数literal coefficient 字母系数 inequality 不等式 triangle inequality 三角不等式 range 值域
original equation 原方程 equivalent equation 同解方程,等价方程 linear equation 线性方程(e.g.
5x+6=22)

5. 分数,小数
proper fraction 真分数 improper fraction 假分数 mixed number 带分数 vulgar
fraction,common fraction 普通分数 simple fraction 简分数 complex fraction
繁分数numerator 分子 denominator 分母 (least) common denominator (最小)公分母 quarter
四分之一 decimal fraction 纯小数 infinite decimal 无穷小数 recurring decimal 循环小数
tenths unit 十分位

6. 集合
union 并集 proper subset 真子集 solution set 解集

7. 数列
arithmetic progression(sequence) 等差数列 geometric progression(sequence) 等比数列

8. 其它
approximate 近似 (anti)clockwise (逆) 顺时针方向 cardinal 基数 ordinal 序数 direct
proportion 正比 distinct 不同的 estimation 估计,近似 parentheses 括号 proportion 比例
permutation 排列 combination 组合 table 表格 trigonometric function 三角函数 unit 单位,位

几何 GEOMETRY
1. 角
alternate angle 内错角 corresponding angle 同位角 vertical angle 对顶角 central angle
圆心角 interior angle 内角 exterior angle 外角 supplementary angles 补角complementary
angle 余角 adjacent angle 邻角 acute angle 锐角 obtuse angle 钝角right angle 直角
round angle 周角 straight angle 平角 included angle 夹角

2. 三角形
equilateral triangle 等边三角形 scalene triangle 不等边三角形 isosceles triangle 等腰三角形
right triangle 直角三角形 oblique 斜三角形 inscribed triangle 内接三角形

3. 收敛的平面图形,除三角形外
semicircle 半圆 concentric circles 同心圆 quadrilateral 四边形 pentagon 五边形hexagon
六边形 heptagon 七边形 octagon 八边形 nonagon 九边形 decagon 十边形 polygon 多边形
parallelogram 平行四边形 equilateral 等边形 plane 平面 square 正方形,平方 rectangle 长方形
regular polygon 正多边形 rhombus 菱形 trapezoid 梯形

4. 其它平面图形
arc 弧 line, straight line 直线 line segment 线段 parallel lines 平行线 segment of a
circle 弧形

5. 立体图形
cube 立方体,立方数 rectangular solid 长方体 regular solid/regular polyhedron
正多面体circular cylinder 圆柱体 cone 圆锥 sphere 球体 solid 立体的

6. 图形的附属概念
plane geometry 平面几何 trigonometry 三角学 bisect 平分 circumscribe 外切 inscribe
内切 intersect 相交 perpendicular 垂直 Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理(毕达哥拉斯定理) congruent
全等的 multilateral 多边的 altitude 高 depth 深度 side 边长 circumference, perimeter
周长 radian 弧度 surface area 表面积 volume 体积 arm 直角三角形的股 cross section 横截面
center of a circle 圆心 chord 弦 diameter 直径radius 半径 angle bisector 角平分线
diagonal 对角线化 edge 棱 face of a solid 立体的面 hypotenuse 斜边 included side 夹边 leg
三角形的直角边 median(三角形的)中线 base 底边,底数(e.g. 2的5次方,2就是底数) opposite 直角三角形中的对边
midpoint 中点 endpoint 端点 vertex (复数形式vertices)顶点 tangent 切线的transversal 截线
intercept 截距

7. 坐标
coordinate system 坐标系 rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系 origin 原点 abscissa 横坐标
ordinate 纵坐标 number line 数轴 quadrant 象限 slope 斜率 complex plane 复平面

D. 关于数学方面的英语

vertical angle
对顶角
complementary angles
余角
supplementary angles
补角

E. 有关数学的英语文章

Chen Jingrun (Traditional Chinese: 陈景润; Simplified Chinese: 陈景润; pinyin: Chén Jǐngrùn, May 22, 1933 – March 19, 1996) was a leading mathematician from Fuzhou, Fujian, China. Asteroid 7681 Chenjingrun was named after him.

Chen was the third son in a large family. His father was a postal worker. Chen Jingrun graated from the Mathematics Department of Xiamen University in 1953. His advisor at Chinese Academy of Sciences was Hua Luogeng.

His work on the twin prime conjecture, Waring's problem, Goldbach's conjecture and Legendre's conjecture led to progress in analytic number theory. In a 1966 paper he proved what is now called Chen's theorem: every sufficiently large even number can be written as the sum of either two primes, or a prime and a semiprime (the proct of two primes) — e.g., 100 = 23 + 7·11.

J.-R. Chen, On the representation of a large even integer as the sum of a prime and a proct of at most two primes, Sci. Sinica 16 (1973), 157–176.
Chen, J.R, "On the representation of a large even integer as the sum of a prime and the proct of at most two primes". [Chinese] J. Kexue Tongbao 17 (1966), 385–386.

F. 求助: 有关数学的英文单词

自变量 independent variable
因变量 dependent variable
对称 symmetry
常数函数 constant function
对数函数 logarithm function
三角函数 trigonometric function
正弦函数 sine function
余弦函数 cosine function
正切函数 tangent function
余切函数 cotangent function
反三角函数 arc trigonometric function
反正弦函数 arc sine function
反余弦函数 arc cosine function
反正切函数 arc tangent function
反余切函数 arc cotangent function
一次函数linear function
二次函数 quadratic Function
分段函数 segmented function

G. 数学知识的英文翻译 ①对(2)的方程式两边积分②对公式(3)进行三次求导 这两句怎么翻译啊

是英语翻译吗?
English translation problems in Mathematics
Integral on both sides of (2) equation
Secondly, the formula (3) is derived three times

H. 我想求一些关于数学和物理方面的英语词汇(大学以下).

太多了 粘不了 给你这个网址吧~
数学的 http://zhangyin1.bokee.com/5101786.html

物理的 http://www.maplesky.net/data/2005/0519/article_2314.htm

I. 求一个数学方面的英语文章

This is the first CD-ROM edition of the Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics CD-ROM by Eric W. Weisstein. It contains the entire contents of the hardcover edition of the CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics with corrections. Advantages of the CD-ROM over the book include portability, live hyperlinks and interactive 3-D graphics and animations.

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