Ⅰ 八年级人教版上册英语知识点总结
1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.
28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
30. have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
47. apply to 与…有关;适用
48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
65. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
66. be based on / upon 基于
67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
69. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
74. for the better 好转
75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
81. out of breath 喘不过气来
82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
84. take the floor 起立发言
85. on business 出差办事.
86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
87. last but one 倒数第二.
88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
101. for a change换换环境(花样等)
102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
高考书面表达必背词组 (1)
首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all
偶然,无意中 by accident
对(于)…很积极 be active in
合计为 add up to
承让错误 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice
就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟;终究 after all
违心 against one’s will
在…岁时 at the age of
实现目标 achieve one’s aim
在空中;悬而未决 in the air
在户外,在露天里 in the open air
在机场 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
满腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
生某人的气 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相继地,按顺序地 one after another
相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another
相互(指两者之间)each other
没有回答 give no answer
为…而担心 be anxious about
急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分开住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一边 lay sth. aside
请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help
惊讶于… be astonished at sth.
以前,曾经 at one time
注意 pay attention to
对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起(注意,兴趣等) attract one’s attention
仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back
重感冒 a bad cold
两件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
阵亡 be killed in battle
在海滩 on the beach
整理床铺 make the bed
以…开始 begin with
在…起始,开始 at the beginning of
自始自终 from beginning to end
形成…局面;产生 come into being
安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行 Second thoughts are best.
尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best
高考书面表达必背词组 (2)
尽量利用,善用 make the best of
一切顺利,万事如意 all the best
黑体地,粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow
动动脑子 use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record
深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath
上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静(别慌) keep calm
保持安静(别吵) keep quiet
保持不动(别动) keep still
保持沉默(别说话) keep silent
夏令营 a summer camp
去野营 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顾,保管 take care of
医疗护理 medical care
假若那样的话 in that case
以防万一 in case
下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
赶上(或超过) catch up with
偶然 by chance
免费 free of charge
主管,在掌管之下 in charge
由…负责 in the charge of
掌管,负责 take charge
高兴起来 cheer up
童年时 in one’s childhood
挑选,选择 make a choice
圣诞节时 at Christmas
去做礼拜 go to church
烟头 cigarette end
为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一块桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童装 children’s clothing
集邮 collect stamps
产生,发生 come about
(偶然)遇见或发现 come across
走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up
共同,共有 in common
参加比赛 compete in a contest
举办音乐会 give a concert
条件是 on condition that
祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
高考书面表达必背词组 (3)
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.
在…期间/过程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆盖 be covered with
因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.
划掉 cross out
对…残忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to
处境危险 in danger
过时 out of date
在不久前,前几天 the other day
对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
对付,应付 deal with
负债 in debt
还清债务 out of debt
做出决定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付诸行动,生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay
迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.
发表(演说等) deliver a speech
满足要求 meet the demands
外语系 foreign language department
百货商店 department store
难以形容 beyond description
决心做某事 be determined to do sth.
随着工业的发展 with the development of instry
献身于,致力于 devote oneself to
处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out
没作用,没影响 make no difference
做…有困难,难以… have difficulty in doing sth.
应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的发现 make a new discovery
正在讨论中 under discussion
洗盘子 wash dishes
在远方,在远处 in the distance
对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
对…有益 do good to
做坏事,犯罪 do wrong
挨门挨户 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下楼 go downstairs
到市区去 go downtown
缓慢前进,拖延 drag one’s feet
催人泪下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall
高考书面表达必背词组 (4)
赶走 drive off
使某人发狂 drive sb. mad
挣钱 earn money
谋生 earn one’s living
究竟 on earth
别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy
对…有很大影响 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet
美满的结局 a happy ending
说英语的国家 English-speaking countries
报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year’s Eve
虽然,即使 even if / even though
时事 current events
参加考试 have / take an examination
进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination
考试及格 pass an examination
为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
产生,成立 come into existence
摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse
觉得想做… feel like doing sth.
伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
春节 the Spring Festival
发高烧 have a high fever
科学领域 the field of science
五十多岁时 in one’s fifties
关键人物 a key figure
填写表格 fill in the form
刹那间 in a flash
一场大洪水 a big / great flood
扫地 sweep the floor
在三层 on the third floor
三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys
正在开花 be in flowers
放(风筝等) fly a kite
糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺骗,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
空军 the air force
靠武力,强行 by force
用很大力气 with great force
对外贸易 foreign trade
养成好习惯 form a good habit
碰碰运气 try one’s fortune
每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那时起 from then on
不时地,时常 from time to time
高考书面表达必背词组 (5)
不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.
做游戏 play games
代沟 generation gap
开始认真(做某事) get down to sth.
陷入麻烦 get into trouble
有音乐天分 have a gift for music
用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼,怒目而视 glare at
(灯,火)熄灭 go out
复习功课 go over the lesson
进了一个球 score a goal
犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分发 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
过幸福生活 live a happy life
损害,伤害 do harm to
一个好收成 a good harvest
保持镇静 keep one’s head
身体好 in good health
记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高气扬 hold one’s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of
对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大约一小时 an hour or so
挨饿 go hungry
打猎 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但愿,要是…就好了 if only
给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward
患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth
坚持要做 insist on doing
视察工厂 inspect a factory
激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
急需帮助 in instant need of help
打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
介绍信 a letter of introction
收到请帖 receive an invitation
邀请信 a letter of invitation
讲笑话 tell a joke
考书面表达必背词组 (6)
和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟,至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law
和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟,至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law
Ⅱ 人教版八年级上册英语第4~7单元知识点
Unit 4
get to school到达学校
how far多远
from…to…从……到……
ride one's bike骑自行车
the subway station地铁站
take the bus坐公共汽车
the most popular最流行的
think of看待,认为
North America北美
be different from与……不同
depend on依靠,依赖
1.How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校?
2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远?
3.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间?
4_I ride my bike to the subway station.我骑车去地铁车站。
5.In North America,not all students take the bus to sch001.在北美,并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
6.In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。
7.What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?
8.Other parts of the world are different from the United States.世界上其他地方与美国不同。
9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。
Unit 5
come to 来到
have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课
would love to…愿意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看医生,去看病
study for a test 准备考试
have to不得不;必须
the day after tomorrow 后天
the science report科学报告
1.Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?
2.Sorry。I can't.I have a piano lesson.
对不起,我不能。我要上钢琴课。
3.Sure.I'd love to.当然,我愿意。
4.I'm playing soccer.我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。
6.I have to go to the doctor.我得去看医生。
7.On Thursday,I'm studying for a test.周四,我要备考。
8.I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能参加,因为我要帮我妈妈干活。
9.I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?后天我要上钢琴课。
10.Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report':你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?
Unit 6
be outgoing爱抛头露面
short hair短发
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一样…
the same as 同……一样
lots of许多
look the same看起来一样
be good at /do well in 擅长 …
make sb.1augh使……发笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1.I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更爱出风头。
2.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的头发比山姆的短。
3.Tom is more athletic than Sam.汤姆比山姆更健美。
4.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。
5.Both girls go to lots of parties.两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
6.In some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different?在某些方面,我们看起来一样,在某些方面,我们看起来不同。
7.My good friend is good at schoolwork.我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。
8.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我发笑。
9.I'm about 3 centimeters taller now.我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。
Ⅲ 人教新课标八年级上英语unit7语法知识
八年级上英语语法
12) 英语中的“单数”
1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如:
he, she, it
my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如:
man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数)
3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
12) 英语中的“单数”
1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如:
he, she, it
my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如:
man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数)
3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式
名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
I 名词复数的规则变化
1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如:
pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers
desk---desks tree---trees
2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词,词尾加-es。如:
class---classes dish---dishes
watch---watches box---boxes
3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词,词尾加-es。如:
potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes
Negro---Negroes hero---heroes
4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i,再加-es。如:
family---families dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities country---countries
5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。如:
half---halves leaf---leaves
thief---thieves knife---knives
self---selves wife---wives
life---lives wolf---wolves
shelf---shelves loaf---loaves
但是:
scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs
serf---serfs gulf---gulfs
chief---chiefs proof---proofs
belief---beliefs
II 名词复数的不规则变化
1.将-oo改为--ee。如:
foot---feet tooth---teeth
2.将-man改为-men。如:
man---men woman---women
policeman---policemen postman---postmen
3.添加词尾。如:
child---children
4.单复数同形。如:
sheep---sheep deer---deer
fish---fish people---people
5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。即“中日瑞不变英法变,其它国把-s加后面”。如:
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese
Swiss---Swiss
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen
American---Americans Australian---Australians
Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans
Russian---Russians Indian---Indians
6.其它。如:
mouse---mice
apple tree---apple trees
man teacher---men teachers
14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词
初中阶段常见的有以下这些:
1.let→letting 让
hit→hitting 打、撞
cut→cutting 切、割
get→getting 取、得到
sit→sitting 坐
forget→forgetting 忘记
put→putting 放
set→setting 设置
babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿
2.shop→shopping 购物
trip→tripping 绊
stop→stopping 停止
drop→dropping 放弃
3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游
swim→swimming 游泳
run→running 跑步
dig→digging 挖、掘
begin→beginning 开始
prefer→preferring 宁愿
plan→planning 计划
15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词
1.some变为any。如:
There are some birds in the tree.
→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。如:
I have a knife and a ruler.
→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:
They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)
→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)
→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
4.already变为yet。如:
I have been there already.
→I haven't been there yet.
16) in与after
in 与 after 都可以表示时间,但二者有所区别。
1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中,以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间。如:
He will leave for Beijing in a week.
一周后他会动身去北京。
2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中,以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间。如:
He left for Beijing after a week.
一周后他动身去了北京。
不过,如果after后跟的是具体的时刻,它也可用于将来时。如:
We will finish the work after ten o'clock.
十点后我们会完成工作的。
3.注意区分以下的in的用法。
I'll visit him in a week.
一周后我会去拜访他。
I'll visit him twice in a week.
一周内我会去拜访他两次。
17) 不定冠词a与an的使用
1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如:
There is a "b" in the word "book".
单词book中有个字母b。
类似的字母还有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。
She has a small knife.
她有一把小刀。
2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:
There is an "i" in the word "onion".
单词onion中有个字母i。
类似的字母还有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。
Do you have an umbrella?
你有一把雨伞吗?
3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an;以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a。如:
a useful book
a universe
a one-letter word
an hour
an uncle
an umbrella
an honest person
18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”?
英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些:
1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如:
He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。
You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。
2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如:
The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。
The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。
3、dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:
Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。
dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。如:
The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。
4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如:
John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。
The man in black is a football coach.
19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of)
a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别在哪里呢?
1. a little 意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词。如:
There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
还可以接形容词。如:
He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。
2. a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词。如:
There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。
3. a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词。如:
It's a bit cold. 有点冷。
a bit of 后接不可数名词。如:
He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。
4. a little 表肯定意义,little 表否定意义;a few 表肯定意义,few 表否定意义。如:
There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。
There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。
I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。
Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。
5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词;
a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词,意为“有点儿”。
20) 关于like的用法
like 可以作动词,也可以作介词。
1、like 作动词,表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”,有泛指的含义。如:
Do you like the color?你喜爱这种颜色吗?
like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接动词的-ing分词(like doing sth),有时意思不尽相同。如:
She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。(习惯)
She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。(平常不喜欢吃)
like 与 would 连用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客气的请求。如:
Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶吗?
“喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:
They all like me to sing/singing English songs.他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。
2、like 作介词,可译成“像......”。如:
She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好,就像母亲一样。
It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。
3、区分以下句子:
A. What does he look like?
B. What is he like?
A句译为“他长相如何?”指一个人的外貌特征;而B句译为“他人怎么样?”指人的性格特点。
C. The boy like Peter is over there.
D. A boy like Peter can't do it.
A句指外貌相似,而D句指性格相似。
21) stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth
1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。如:
The students stop to listen to their teacher.
学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。
2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如:
The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。
与它们相反的句式是:go on to do sth “继续做某事(与刚才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “继续做某事(与刚才同一件事)”。如:
He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.
他完成了作业,接着继续去念英语。
They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。
22) tell, speak, say 与 talk
1. tell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。如:
He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.
他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。
Father always tells interesting stories to us.
爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。
tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如:
He told me something about his past.
他告诉我一些他的往事。
tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如:
David told his son to do the homework.
大卫要他的儿子去做作业。
2. speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。如:
He can speak English and a little Chinese.
他能讲英语和一点汉语。
speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如:
Can I speak to Mr Zhang?
我能和张先生讲话吗?
speak of 意为“提到、说起”。如:
The book speaks of my hometown.
那本书提到我的家乡。
3. talk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with。如:
Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。
He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。
talk about 意为“谈论......”。如:
They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。
have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如:
Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗?
4. say 意为“说”。如:
Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英语再说一遍吗?
say to 意为“对......说”。如:
He said to his students that they would have a test.
他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。
It is said that... 意为“据说”。如:
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.
据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
23) Excuse me! 与 I'm sorry!
1. Excuse me! 意为“打搅了!对不起!”,一般是为了与陌生人搭话,或者要打断对方所说(做)的事。如:
Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood?
请问,附近有旅馆吗?
Excuse me, could I say something?
打搅一下,我能说一些吗?
2. I'm sorry! 意为“对不起!”,表示道歉。如:
I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I won't do it again.
对不起,张先生。我不会这么做了。
24) 表示时间的 in、on 与 at
in, on 与 at 都可以和表示时间的词(组)连用。
1. in 表示时间的一段或较长的时间。如:
in the morning 在上午
in May, 2004 在2004年五月
in a week 在一周之内(后)
It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days.
现在是星期天,我能在两天后完成。(星期二)
Rome was not built in a day.
罗马不是在一天内建起来的。
2. on 主要指在具体的一天。如:
on Sunday 在星期天
on May Day 在“五一”节
on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午
He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004.
他于2004年4月26日到达北京。
3. at 表示时间的一点或比较短的时间。如:
at 8:00 在八点
at noon 在中午
I always get up at 6:00 every morning.
我总是每天早晨六点起床。
It's always warm at this time of year.
每年的这个时候总是暖和的。
25) Other及其用法
Other 及其相近的词(组),如 others, the other, the others, another, any other 等,一直是中学生朋友们比较困扰的问题,平常的考试、作业中经常出错。下面是它们的一些用法:
1、other 指其余的人或物,所有格是 other's,复数形式是 others,the other 指“两个人或物中的另一个”,其复数形式是 the others,others 相当于“other + 名词”,所以不能充当定语,修饰名词。others指整体中去掉一部分后剩余的部分,但不是全部的,即 some...others (一些...其余的人...)。the others 强调整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部,即some...the others.
2、another 泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另外一个”。由 an 和 other 合并构成,所以不能和冠词连用。another 修饰单数名词,比如:another pencil.
3、any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”,后面要用名词的单数形式。
26) look 短语
常见的look短语有以下这些:
1.look at 朝......看
Please look at the map of China.
请看中国地图。(look at=have a look at)
2.look for 寻找
The old man is looking for his dog.
老人在寻找他的狗。
3.look like 看起来像
Nancy looks like her mother.
南希看起来像她母亲。
4.look the same 看上去一样
Li Ping and Li Jing look the same.
李萍和李晶看上去一样。
5.look up 查找
Please look up the word in the dictionary.
请在词典中查找这个单词。
6.look over 仔细检查
The doctor looked over Mary carefully.
医生仔细检查了玛丽。
7.look after 照顾,照看
You must look after your old father.
你必须照顾你的老父亲。
8.look around 到处寻找、查看
We looked around, but we found nothing strange.
我们四处查看,但是我们没有发现奇怪的东西。
27) too,also与either
1.too用于肯定句和疑问句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗号。如:
We are in the same school, too.
我们也在相同的学校。
Do you play soccer every day, too?
你也每天踢足球吗?
2.also用于肯定句和疑问句,一般位于实义动词前、be动词后。如:
Sandra is also a Korean student.
Sandra 也是一个韩国学生。
3.either用于否定句,一般放在句末。如:
They don't know the answer, either.
她们也不知道答案。
4.as well as也有“也”的意思。如:
We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.
He is a happy boy as well.
28) hard与hardly
1.hard既可作形容词,也可作副词。如:
It's a hard(adj.) question. (=difficult)
这是一个难的问题。
The boy studies very hard(adv.).
那男孩学习非常努力。
句子结构:It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如:
It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。
注意区分:hard work 困难的工作
work hard 努力工作
2.hardly是频度副词,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容词、副词和动词之前。如:
I can hardly see it.
我几乎看不到它。
29) sometime,sometimes,some time与some times
1.sometime是时间副词,指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间(某时候或任何时候),不指一段时间。如:
We'll go to Beijing sometime next month.
我们下个月某一时候会去北京。
2.sometimes是频度副词,指“有时”、“不时”的意思(=at times)。如:
Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.
有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。
3.some time是名词词组,指一段时间(一些时间或若干时间)。如:
It took him some time to finish the book.
她花了一些时间去完成作业。
4.some times指“几次”。如:
He met the woman some times last month.
上个月他见过那妇女几次。
30) exercise的一些用法
1.作不及物动词,译为“运动,锻炼”。如:
David exercises every morning.
大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。
2.作及物动词,译为“训练”。如:
Swimming exercises the whole body.
游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。
3.作名词,译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如:
It's good to do eye exercises every day.
每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。
Please do more exercise from now on.
从今以后请多做运动吧。
I have lots of homework to do tonight.
今晚我有很多的作业要做。
4.注意:exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词,复数形式为exercises;泛指运动时是不可数名词。
Ⅳ 人教版初二英语上册知识点
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
Unit
1
How
often
do
you
exercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
Unit
2
What's
the
matter?
重点语法:询问别人如何感觉
了解一些常见病的英文名称
Unit
3
What
are
you
doing
for
vacation?
重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
Unit
4
How
do
you
get
to
school?
重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式
用
How
引导特殊疑问句
Unit
5
Can
you
come
to
my
party?
重点语法:询问并请求某人做某事
Unit
6
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
重点语法:在两件或多件事物中进行比较
使用形容词的比较级和最高级
Unit
7
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
重点语法:询问做某事的过程用
how
引导特殊疑问句
分步回答用
first(首先),
next(接着),
then(然后),
finally(最后)
等时间副词引导从句。
Unit
8
How
was
your
school
trip?
重点语法:一般过去时态
Unit
9
When
was
he
born?
重点语法:一般过去时态
谈论着名人物
Unit
10
I'm
going
to
be
a
basketball
player.
重点语法:一般将来时态
do/does
的两种一般将来时态形式:will
do;be
going
to
do
Unit
11
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
重点语法:委婉请求别人做某事
引导词用
can,
shall,
will
等情态动词的过去时态
Unit
12
What's
the
best
radio
station?
重点语法:在各事物间进行比较
用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级
OK?希望能帮到你啊!
Ⅳ 谁有人教版八年级英语上册第七单元重点句子和短语
1.take off 脱下
2.put on 穿上
3.cut up 切碎
4.turn on 打开
5.turn off 关掉
6.mix up混合在一起
7.put…away 把…收起来
8.take away拿走
9.Let me think让我想想
10.a slice of bread 一片面包
11.two teaspoons of honey 两汤匙蜂蜜
12.two cups of yogurt 两杯酸奶
13.a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西红柿
14.two bowls of water两碗水
15.two baskets of apples两篮苹果
16.a bag of tea一袋茶叶
17.add…to…把…加到…上
18.pour…into… 倒…到…里
19.put…in(into)…放…在(到)…里
20.on the top 在顶部
21.first 首先
22.next 接着
23.then 然后
25.finally=at last 最后
26.an onion 一个洋葱
27.in the bowl 在碗里
28.sandwich---sandwiches <复>
29.Let’s do sth. 让我们做…
30.How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句?<对可数名词数量提问>
31.How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?<对不可数名词数量提问>
32.How much+一般疑问句?<对价钱提问>
33.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔?
34.How many bananas do you need? 你需要多少香蕉?
35.How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶?
36.We need two oranges and two cups of milk. 我们需要两个桔子和两杯牛奶.
Ⅵ 英语人教版八年级上册unit7 section b 2b 知识点讲解
http://wenku..com/link?url=wlzoPbCMz_fbMvhxyq0II96jP20qq79vffDu-jQIuML-aI1SELLxQylh4TsBp-DFZxscYIImlOfXSwsp-n6riwOkdLE9Szg4DmMH0kSY-6u
希望能帮到你
这个好像不太好,我也在找
Ⅶ 八年级英语上册知识点
把握好每一个知识点,会让你的英语成绩得到提升。下面是我收集整理的 八年级 英语上册知识点以供大家学习。
八年级英语上册知识点(一)
If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
1. I think I’ll take the bus to the party.
我想我将乘公交车去参加聚会。
2. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting.
学生们正在谈论什么时候举办班会。
3. When is the a good time to have the party?
什么时候是举办聚会的好时间?
4. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
如果我们今天举办,一半的学生将不会来。
5. For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food?
对于下周的聚会,我们应该让人们带食物来吗?
6. Let’s order food from a restaurant.
让我们从饭店订购食物。
7. They will be too lazy to cook.他们将太懒不会做饭。
8. I think that’s a great idea! 我想这是个好主意!
9. If I go to the party , they will be upset.
如果我去参加聚会,他们会难过的。
10. I am not sure how to go to the party.
我不确定怎么去参加聚会。
11. Can you give me some advice?
你能给我一些建议吗?
12. What do you think I should do?
你认为我应该做什么?
13. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.
如果人们有问题,他们应该保守秘密。
14. Students these days often have a lot of worries.
目前学生们经常有许多担心。
15. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.
有些人相信最坏的事情是什么也不做。
16. Problems and worries are normal in life. 问题和担心在生活中是很正常的。
17. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
如果我们不与人交谈,我们必定会感觉更糟。
18. In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. 最后,她跟父母交谈,他们真的很善解人意。
19. Her Dad said he sometimes made mistakes himself.
她的父亲说他自己有时也犯错误。
20. It is best not to run away from our problems.
最好不要逃避问题。
21. Students often forget that their parents have more experience and are always there to help them. 学生们经常忘记他们的父母拥有更多的 经验 ,并且一直在那儿准备帮助他们。
22. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
在英语中,我们说分享一个问题就像把它一分为二。
八年级英语上册知识点(二)
Can you come to my party?
1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?
2. I have to prepare for an exam. 我不得不为考试做准备。
3. I’m not available. 我没空。
4. Maybe another time. 也许其他时间。
5. I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.
我记得去年秋天当他来看你的时,我们一起去骑过自行车。
6. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
在周一我有一场考试,所以我必须为它做准备。
7. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
萨姆直到下周三才会离开。
8. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
你能在周一晚上跟我们在一起吗?
9. Catch you on Monday! 周一见!
10. Who are you going to the movies with?
你打算和谁一起去看电影?
11. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?
周六你有空来我的住处吗?
12. I may have to look after my little sister.
我可能要照顾我的小妹妹。
13. What a great idea! 多好的主意啊!
14. She helped me to improve my English so much.
她帮助我大大提高了我的英语。
15. This party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”
这个聚会是说“谢谢和再见”的最好方式。
16. I already have a great idea about how to do that.
关于怎么去做我已经有了一个很好的想法。
17. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. 这个月末我全家要去武汉旅行并看望我的叔叔和婶婶。
18. Let me know if you need my help.
如果你需要我的帮助请告诉我。
19. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
为了表示我们有多么想念她,让我们下周五,28号,为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧!
20. Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 在没有告知她的前提下,把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会,这样她会感到意外。
21. I look forward to hearing from you all.
我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
23. How can you make the party a surprise for your teacher?
你怎么让聚会给你的老师惊喜?
24. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
请于12月20日,周五之前给予书面回复。
八年级英语上册知识点(三)
How do you make a banana milk shake?
1. Cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉。
2. Turn on the blender.
打开食物搅拌机。
3. Pour the milk into the blender.
把牛奶倒进食物搅拌机里。
4. We need one cup of yogurt.
我们需要一杯酸奶。
5. One more thing. 还有一件事。
6. Do you know how to plant a tree?
你知道怎样栽树?
7. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
最后,不要忘了加些盐。
8. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
在大都数国家,人们在特别的节日里通常吃传统食物。
9. It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
它是一个在秋天感恩食物的时刻。
10. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.
在这时,人们也会记起大约400年前第一批从英格兰来到美国居住的漂泊者。
11. These days , most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.
今天,大都数美国人依然以在家与家人一起吃大餐的方式来庆祝这个感恩的想法。
12. Here is a way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
这是为 感恩节 大餐做火鸡的一种 方法 。
13. Fill the turkey with this bread mix.
用面包混合物填充火鸡。
14. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
当它准备好后,把它放在一个大盘子里并把肉汁覆盖在上面。
15. Cut the turkey into thin pieces. 把火鸡切成薄片。
16. It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles.
是享受米线的时刻了。
17. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken,lettuce and eggs.
要做这种特别的食物,你需要有米线、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。
18. What are the reasons for this special day?
这个特别的一天的理由是什么?
19. Cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.
以高温烤很长的一段时间。
20. Put everything you need together in a large bowl.
把你需要的所有东西一起放入一个大碗里。
21. One by one. 依次。
Ⅷ 人教版八年级上册英语第七单元必背词组、语法、句子
1. 打开 turn on
2. 切碎 cut up
3. 把……倒进…… pour … into
4. 剥去香蕉皮 peel the bananas
5. 多少 how many / much
6. 一匙…… one teaspoon of
7. 做水果沙拉 make fruit salad
8. 放进 put in
9. 一杯 a cup of
10. 混合在一起 mix up
11. 一片面包 a slice of bread
12. 把……放在……上 put … on …
13. 把……加到……上 add … to …
14. 在顶部 on the top
15. 一个……的食谱 a recipe for
Ⅸ 人教版新目标八年级英语上册知识点
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
movie theater电影院
close to…离……近
clothes store服装店
in town在镇上
so far到目前为止
10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
talent show才艺表演
have....in common 有...共同点
around the world世界各地;全世界
more and more……越来越……
and so on等等
all kinds of……各种各样的
be up to是……的职责;由……决定
not everybody并不是每个人
make up编造(故事、谎言等)
play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
for example例如
take…seriously认真对待
give sb. sth.给某人某物
come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到
Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?
How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?
much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多
watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一