Ⅰ 高中英语被动语态
1.
He
(
will
have
learned
)
English
for
eight
years
by
the
time
he
graates
from
the
university
next
year.
答题分析：
1.
动词的时态用将来完成时态，因为时间状语是“明年”，表将来；
2.
for
eight
years（8年的时间，表时间段）通常与完成时态搭配使用。
3.
综合1、2两点，括号中填写动词的将来完成时态。
2.
Though
he
(
had
been
told
)
many
times,
he
still
had
no
idea
of
this
complicated
concept.
中文意思：
虽然他已被告知很多次，他仍然不了解这个复杂的概念。
答题分析：
1.
主句的谓语部分
had
no
idea（不知道，不了解;
没谱儿）
用的是一般过去时态，说明是发生在过去时间里的动作；
2.
根据句子的意思，从句所给的动词是
tell
要用被动语态，表示“被告知”的意思，并且是发生在
had
no
idea
以前的动作，即“过去的过去”，所以，括号中要填写
tell
被动语态的过去时态。
3.
Some
celebrities
are
eager
to
make
their
private
lives
known
to
the
public
for
fear
that
no
notice
(
will
be
paid
)
to
them.
中文意思：
一些名人渴望把自己的私生活公之于众，唯恐没有人注意到他们。
答题分析：
1.
主句中的
are
eager
to
(
渴望）
用的是一般现在时态，表明是现在的一种心理状态；
2.
从句的主语是
notice（注意；留意；通知）是一种事物，是动作
pay
to
的承受者，说明此时的动词要用被动语态；又因为“唯恐没有人注意到他们”逻辑是发生在“渴望把自己的私生活公之于众”之后的动作。
3.
综合1、2两点，括号中要填写动词
pay
的将来时态的被动语态。
Ⅱ 高中英语被动语态相关知识
http://ke..com/view/135.htm?fr=ala0_1
来这里看看。
Ⅲ 中学英语被动语态
1-1 当句子的主语为动作的承受者即受动者，动词用被动语态。
Eg. John helped Peter. （John是动作的施行者，而Peter是动作的承受者即承受者。）
Peter was helped by John. （Peter是句子的主语，而且是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。）
1-2 被动语态的构成：be + 动词的过去分词
2. 特别提醒：被动语态的时态和人称的变动都是由动词be作改变的，不论发生什么改变，动词的过去分词(v+ed或不规则的分词) 都不改变。时态用的助动词和人称代词由被动语态句子中的主语，即动作的承受者，所决定。
2-1 Eg. He cleans the room everyday.
The room is cleaned (by him) everyday.
(一般现在时的被动语态构成: is / am / are + 动词的过去分词)
2-2 Eg. They have brought many toys since last week.
Many toys have been brought (by them) since last week.
(现在完成时的被动语态构成：has/have + been + 动词过去分词。)
2-3 Eg. They are meeting the foreigners at the gate.
The foreigners are being met (by them) at the gate.
(现在进行时的被动语态构成：is/ are/ am + being + 动词过去分词)
2-4 Eg. They will build some new buildings next year.
Some new buildings will be built (by them) next year.
They are going to draw a new picture tomorrow.
A new picture is going to be drawn tomorrow.
(一般将来时被动语态构成：will + be +动词过去分词, 或is/am/are going to +be + 动词过去分词)
2-5 Eg. Father has been painting the room all morning.
The room has been being painted (by father) all morning.
(仅作了解：现在完成进行时的被动语态：has/ have + been+ being + 动词过去分词)
2-6 Eg. They wrote the book last year.
The book was written (by them) last year.
（一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/ were+动词过去分词）
2-7 Eg. The children had broken the window when the teacher arrived.
The windows had been broken (by the children) when the teacher arrived.
(过去完成时被动语态构成had + been + 动词过去分词。)
2-8 Eg. She was reading the book at 8:00 last night.
The book was being read at 8:00 last night.
(过去进行时被动语态构成：was/ were being + 动词过去分词)
2-9 Eg. They said they would cook some food.
They said some food would be cooked.
They said he was going to buy a new house.
They said a new house was going to be bought.
(过去将来时被动语态构成：would +动词过去分词，或：was/were going to be + 动词分词)
2-10 Eg. He must finish the work in two days.
The work must be finished in two days.
(情态动词被动语态：must/have to/had better/ should/can/could/may/might/need to + be +动词分词)
3． 间接引语中的被动语态：
3-1 引述动词是一般现在时的时候，引语的人称根据引述动词前面的主语而作调整，但时态不变。
Eg. He often says, “ I was chosen to take part in the exam when I was twelve.”
He often says he was chosen to take part in the exam when he was twelve. （人称由引述动词says前面的主语he 决定，但引语的时态不变。）
3-2 引述动词为过去时态，引语部分的时态和人陈都按照引述部分进行改变。
Eg. He said, “ My father has been hit by a car.”
He said his father had been hit by a car. (引语部分的时态和人称都发生了改变。)
3-3 从上文可看出：引述动词是过去时态时，被动语态形式的引语改动规则与主动语态形式的引语的改动规则一样，但无论如何，只要是被动语态，它的动词的过去分词总是不改的。）
4．几种特殊的情况需要特别注意：
4-1. 带介词的双宾语可以有两种改法：
eg. They gave him an apple.
He was given an apple.
An apple was given to him. (双宾语中当直接宾语apple 作被动语态句子的主语时，要记得写上介词to。)
4-1-1这样的动词有：buy/make/cook sth for sb
或：show/bring/give/take/ send/write/… to sb.
4-2. 多词动词的被动语态：
eg. She looked after his children.
His children were looked after (by her).
4-2-1这样的动词有：look after, look into, talk about, set up, put off, bring about, do away with, look forward to, take good care of 等等词。
4-3 It is/was/has been said/reported/known + that + 从句
4-4 有些动词在主动语态里不带to，但改为被动语态时要还原to
make/see/have/hear/let sb do sth sb be made/seen/heard/let to do sth
eg. The boss made the workers work for a long time.
The workers were made to work for a long time (by the boss).
4-5 有些动词在主动语态中带sb doing sth, 改为被动语态时仍用doing sth
eg. I heard him singing in his room. He was heard singing in his room.
4-6 特别区分：当句子中出现suddenly, 具体的时间时，用see/hear sb doing sth的形式
当句中出现often, always, sometimes, 或不具体的时间时，用see/hear sb do sth的形式。
Eg. 1) I often hear him sing in his room.
2) Yesterday I saw him cross the road.
3) Suddenly they heard someone crying in the forest.
4-7 不及物动词没有被动语态：happen, take place, begin, become, go, come
eg. Great changes have taken place in the last two years.
4-8 表静态的动词没有被动语态：cost, last, agree with, own
4-9 主动形式表示被动意义，通常用于表示sth的功能或效用: write/wash/cut/use/sell/cook
eg. The cooker cooks well.
The washing machine washes well.
注意：动词的搭配：
1．带sb to do sth的动词：allow/encourage/help/want/wish/ask/tell sb to do sth,
2．带 to do sth 的动词：hope/agree/decide/want/wish/prefer to do sth
3．带 doing sth 的动词：enjoy/practise/think about/doing sth
4．几对特殊的例子：remember to do sth (记得要做，但还没做)
remember doing sth (记得要做，而且做了)
forget to do sth ( 忘记要做，没有做)
forget doing sth ( 做了，但忘记已经做了)
5．prefer doing sth to doing sth
6．look forward to doing sth
7．介词后面用doing sth
8．动词做句子的主语时用ing形式：Collecting stamps is interesting
Ⅳ 高中英语被动语态的语法整理
1． 被动语态的构成 由于不及物动词不能带宾语，故无被动语态，只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语才有被动语态，其基本构成方式是“助动词be＋过去分词”。 注意：“be＋过去分词”结构不一定都是被动语态，有些动词（如 be，feel，look，seem等）后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，用作表语表示状态。
如： My bike is broken．（我的自行车坏了。） The door is open．（门开了。）
2． 主动语态改被动语态的方法 1）将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。 2）含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或 for。如： He gave the boy an apple．→The boy was given an apple．（或An apple was given to the boy．） Her father bought her a present．→She was bought a present by her father．（或A present was bought for her by her father．） 3）不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。如： They watched the children sing that morning．→The children were watched to sing that morning． 4）带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。如： We call him Xiao Wang．→He is called Xiao Wang． He cut his hair short．→His hair was cut short． They told him to help me．→He was told to help me． 5）短语动词是不可分割的整体，改为被动语态时要保持其完整性，介词或副词不可遗漏。如： We must take good care of the young trees．→The young trees must be taken good care of． 6）含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面；也可采用另一种形式。可以这样转换为被动结构的动词有know，say，believe，find，think，report等。如： People believe that he is ill．→It is believed that he is ill．（或：He is believed to be ill．）
3． 被动语态改为主动语态的方法： 被动语态中介词by后的宾语改为主动语态中的主语（或按题意要求确定主语），按照这个主语的人称和数以及原来的时态把谓语动词形式由被动语态改为主动语态。注意在主动语态中有的动词要求不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此时要把被动语态中的to去掉。被动语态的主语用来作主动语态的宾语。如： History is made by the people．?The people make history．
4． 不能用于被动语态的情况 1）某些表示“静态”的及物动词（表示状态而不是动作，而且常常是不可用于进行时态的动词）如have，fit，suit，hold（容纳），cost， suffer，last（持续）等不能用于被动语态。如： They have a nice car．他们有一辆漂亮的汽车。 My shoes don't fit me．我的鞋不合适。 My brain can't hold so much information at one time．我的脑子一下子记不住这么多资料。 How much ／What does it cost？这值多少钱？ Our holiday lasts 10days．我们的假期有十天。 This food will last（them）（for）3days．这食物足够（他们）（吃）三天。 2）不是所有带介词的动词都能用于被动结构。若是构成成语动词通常有被动态，若不构成成语动词则无被动态。试比较： They arrived at a decision．?A decision was arrived at．他们作出了决定。 They arrived at the station．他们到达车站。（不说：The station was arrived at．） He looked into the question．?The question was looked into．他调查了这个问题。 3）动词leave（离开），enter（进入），join（参加）不可用于被动语态。如： The car left the road and hit a tree．车子离开了道路，撞上了树。 4）某些及物动词可作不及物动词用，特别是后加副词（如well， easily等）时。主动语态有被动含义，这类动词常见的有sell，write， wear，wash，cook，open，close，lock，read，record等。如： His new novel is selling well．他的新小说很畅销。The cloth washes well．这布很耐洗。 This material won't wear．这种材料不耐穿。His play won't act．他的戏剧不会上演。 The window won't shut．这窗关不上。The door won't open．这门打不开。 The door won't lock．这门锁不上。This poem reads well．这首诗读来很好。 5）feel，look，appear，sound，taste，smell等由实意动词演变而来的系动词，后接形容词作表语，不可用于被动语态。如： Tell me if you feel cold．你要是感到冷就告诉我。 You're looking very unhappy?what's the matter？你看来很不高兴???怎么回事儿？ The soup tastes wonderful．这汤味道好极了。 Those roses smell beautiful．那些玫瑰好闻极了。 She appears to be friendly．她看上去很友好。 6）宾语是不定式或动词的或-ing形式时，不可用于被动语态。如： Peter hoped to meet her．彼得希望遇见她。 Mr Smith enjoyed seeing his daughter．史密斯先生喜欢看他的女儿。 7）宾语是反身代词或相互代词时，不可用于被动语态。如： She can dress herself．她可以自己穿衣服。 We could hardly see each other in the fog．在雾中我们彼此几乎看不见。 8）宾语是同源宾语时，不可用于被动语态。如： They live a happy life．他们过着幸福的生活。 The girl dreamed a sweet dream ．那女孩做了个甜美的梦。 9）宾语带有与主语有照应关系的物主代词时，不可用于被动语态。如： The old man broke his（＝the old man's）legs．那老人把自己的腿弄断了。 The girl shook her（＝the girl's）head．那女孩摇了摇头。
5． 某些动词的主动形式表被动含义 英语中有很多动词如act，break，catch，cut，clean，drive，draw， let，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash，wear等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，其主动形式常用来表达被动含义。另外，像 owe，beat，cook，bake，print，build，make等，有时可以用主动形式表达被动含义。如： This kind of radio doesn't sell well．这种收音机不太畅销。 The shop opens at eight o'clock．这个商店八点开门。 The pipe does not draw well．这烟斗不太通畅。 These plays act wonderfully．这些剧演得好。 Kate's book reads like an interesting novel．凯特的这本书读起来像本有趣的小说。 注意：主动表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。如： The door won't lock．门锁不上。（指门本身有毛病） The door won't be locked．门不会被锁上。（指不会有人来锁门） His novels sell easily．他的小说销路好。（指小说本身内容好） His novels are sold easily．他的小说容易销售。（主要强调外界对小说的需求量大）
6．某些动名词的主动形式表被动含义 1）在need，want，require，deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。如： The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。 My clothes need washing（to be washed）．我的衣服需要洗了。 2）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。如： The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）这本画册很值得一读。 Such a man as Mr．Smith is not worth helping．（＝Such a man as Mr．Smith is not worthy to be helped．）像史密斯先生那样的人不值得帮助。 This plan is not worth considering．（＝This plan is not worthy to be considered．）这个计划不值得考虑。 3）某些动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义 a．当nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant， interesting等形容词后跟不定式作状语，而句子的主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。如： Japanese is not difficult to learn．日语并不难学。（指日语被学） The water is unfit to drink．这水不适合喝。（指水被喝） The piece of music is pleasant to hear．这首音乐听起来很悦耳。（指音乐被听） This book is easy to read．这本书读起来很容易。（指书被读） b．当动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。如： I have a lot of work to do today．我今天有很多工作要做。（work to do指被做的工作） He has three children to look after．他有三个孩子要照看。（children to look after指孩子被照看） 注意：如果以上句型用动词不定式的被动形式，其含义有所区别。如： I have some clothes to be washed．我有些要洗的衣服。（衣服不是自己洗） c．在there be．．．句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动或被动式，其含义没有什么区别。如： There is a lot of homework to do（to be done）．有很多家庭作业要做。 There are some clothes to wash（to be washed）．有些衣服要洗。 4）由介词for，on，above，under等构成的短语有时可以表达被动含义。如： His paintings will be on show tomorrow afternoon．＝His paintings will be shown tomorrow afternoon．他的油画作品明天下午展出。 5）表示感官意义的连系动词如smell，feel，taste，look，sound等在句子中常表达被动含义。如： How nice the music sounds！这音乐听起来多悦耳！ Good medicine tastes bitter．良药苦口。 Our school looks more beautiful than before．我们学校看上去比以前更漂亮了。在主动语态中,使让动词(make,have,let)和感官动词(see, look,watch,notice,listen,hear,feel,find)后必省略to,但在被动语态中必须加上to
例:在教室里我们听见他唱了这首歌
we heard him sing this song in the classroom.
he was heard to sing this song by us in the classroom.
Ⅳ 被动语态考点清单
初三英语总复习
语态之一:被动语态
1.是什么及其构成:主动语态中主语是谓语动词的发出者,宾语是谓语动词的对象.被动语态中主语是谓语动词的承受者(动作的对象). 其谓语构成为:助动词be＋动词过去分词.(助动词be有am, is, are, was, were, being,been几个形式变化。) 动作的发出者由by引出,作为by的宾语,也可以省略.
主动语态: We clean our classroom every day.
被动语态: Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
[注意]①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变。
②若by的宾语为人称代词，则代词要用宾格。
2.什么时候要用被动语态呢？
①不知道动作的执行者是谁，用被动语态。(玻璃打碎了)
②没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，用被动语态。(大桥建成了)
③需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。(他被抓住了)
热身练习
①Lily writes many letters every day.
②They visited this farm last year.
③We have learned 3000 English words so far.
3. 在被动语态中要注意的问题
①一些使役动词(let, have, make等)或感观动词(see, hear, watch, notice等)在主动语态中后面接的动词不定式不带to，但改为被动语态时，要补上to。如：
The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day.
The workers are made to work 18 hours a day by the boss.
I saw him enter the house.
He was seen to enter the house by me.
The teacher let them leave the classroom after class.
They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class.
We hear her sing in the room every day.
She is heard to sing in the room every day.
[注意]当使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth时，变为被动语态时,doing保持不变。如：
I saw him going into the shop.
He was seen going into the shop.
把下列句子改为被动语态
We saw many students read books yesterday.
His mother made him wash his own clothes at the age of 10.
②含有短语的被动语态结构。
turn off 、 turn on 、 hand in 、write down 、put on 、 look after、 talk about、 play with、 take care of、 pay attention to等,在变被动语态时，不可拆。
请看下面的例子：
They set up the factory in 2000.
The factory was set up in 2000.
Our school will put off the School Sports meeting until December.
The School Sports meeting will be put off until December.
People have talked about the accident.
____________________________________________
You should pay more attention to your study this year.
__________________________________________________________
③带有双宾语的被动结构。有些动词可以带两个宾语。
当用直接宾语作主语时，要根据动词的习惯配搭、要在间接宾语前补上介词to或for.
She will write a long letter to David Smith.
A long letter will be written to David Smith.
David Smith will be written a long letter.
Her parents bought her a new computer yesterday.
She was bought a new computer yesterday.
A new computer was bought for her yesterday.
They have given me some good advice.
I ______________________________________
Some good advice ____________________________.
He passed me some paper.
Some paper __________________________.
I _________________________________________.
You must keep some fruit for him.
Some fruit______________________________.
He ___________________________________.
④一些特殊的被动结构
（1）某些系动词，如feel, smell, taste, sound等加上形容词, 可用主动语态表被动意义.
e.g.:The food tastes delicious.
The music sounds very familiar to me.
（2）动词need, require,后加v.-ing的主动结构常表示被动含义
e.g.: My watch can’t work, it needs repairing.
This picture requires careful drawing.
(3)还有一些特殊的词,无被动形式.如:happen，belong to
e.g.: A car accident happened yesterday.
This book belongs to me.
1.翻译下列句子
电视机关掉了.
那小偷被抓住了.
所有的窗户都被打破了.
2.填正确形式
1、Tea _______ (grow) in Fujian.
2、Chinese __________ (speak) in China.
3、The bed __________ (use) for sleeping.
4、Our classroom _________ (clean) every day.
5、The cars __________ (make) in Beijing.
3.单选
1) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.
A) is foundB) has been found C) was found D) had been found
2)“Have you moved to the new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”
A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted
3) My pictures ____until next Friday.
A) won't develop B) aren't developed
C) don't develop D) won' t be developed
4) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.
A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed
C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed
5) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.
A) has been establish B) have been established
C) have established D) had been established
6) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.
A) would be fined B) will be fined
C) will being fined D) will have been fined
7)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”
A) They have been given B) I have been given
C) I am given D) They have given to me
8) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.
A) is announced B) have been announced
C) are announced D) has been announced
9) The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.
A) were just unloading B) were just been unloading
C) had just unloaded D) were just being unloaded
10) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.
A) I smell B) it is smelt C) it smells D) it is smelling
11) After the race____, the celebration began.
A) had been won B) is won C) will be won D)has been won
12) To get a better view of the stage, ____.
A)our seats had to be changed B) our seats were changed
C) we had to change our seats D) our seats were changed by us
13) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.
A) must be paid to B) ought to be paid to
C) must pay to D) should be paid to
14) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.
A) know B) be known C) being known D) to be known
15) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.
A) is belonged to B) belonged C) belongs D) is belonging
Ⅵ 高中英语被动语态的整理
你想问是怎样整理,对吧?
比如: "I took Mary’s bag."
转成被动语态(passive voice)的时候就会变成"Mary’s bag was taken by me."
在动词的转换,就是从原来过去式(past tense)的took,转成过去分词(past participle)的taken,由于本来句子在主动语态(active voice)的时候已经是past tense,所以转passive voice也有在taken前加was
就算是现在式,即I take Mary’ s bag, 转成被动语态时,都要在taken前面加is,以表示现在式,[即Mary’s bag is taken by me]
Ⅶ 高中英语被动语态
be是is are am的原行，在那种后面必须跟动词原形的词汇后面就不能用is am are ，必须用be，比如can,狗能够被人养——Dog can be fed by human.
Ⅷ 高中英语语法被动
1. 被动语态的结构be done
2. 语态可以跟随时态进行变化，用 been done的情况表被动：
1） 现在完成时的被动语态
have/has been +done
2) 过去完成
had been +done
3. 非谓语动词的情况下，动词过去分词直接表被动。这里需要知道什么是谓语动词和非谓语动词。可以去网络词条搜索一下。
非谓语动词中;done 表被动、表完成，需要看该动词与主语或者宾语之间的关系
码字不易，万望采纳
Ⅸ 被动语态的结构，最好加例句
一般现在时，主动：1、am,is,are
2、动词用原形，单三要+s或es
被动：am,is,are+动词的过去分词（ved）
一般过去时，主：1、was,were
2、动词的过去式
被：was,were+ved
一般将来时，主：will,shall+动词原形
被：will,shall+be+ved
现在进行时，主：am,is,are+动词的现在分词
被：am,is,are+being+ved
过去进行时，主：was,were+动词的现在分词
被：was,were+being+ved
现在完成时，主：have,has+动词的过去分词
被：have,has+been+ved
还有一些情况不能同被动语态的：
1.
不及物动词不能用于被动语态。例如：
【误】
The
story
was
happened
in
London.
【正】
The
story
happened
in
London.
2.
表示状态的动词，如have,
cost,
fit,
last,
own,
hold,
become等往往不能用于被动语态。例如：
【误】
He
is
fitted
very
well
by
the
shirt.
【正】
The
shirt
fits
him
very
well.
3.
某些“不及物动词
+
介词”型的短语动词，如listen
to,
walk
into,
fall
off等，往往不使用被动语态。例如：
【误】
The
room
was
walked
into
by
him.
【正】
He
walked
into
the
room.
4.
祈使句一般没有被动语态。例如：
【误】
The
blackboard
is
looked
at
by
you.
【正】
Look
at
the
blackboard,
please.
5.
主语和宾语所指的对象相同时不能用于被动语态。例如：
【误】
Each
other
must
be
helped
by
us.
【正】
We
must
help
each
other.
6.
某些及物动词的宾语表示处所、地点、组织时不能用于被动语态。例如：
【误】
The
League
was
joined
by
him
in
1998.
【正】
He
joined
the
League
in
1998.
7.
动词不定式或V-ing形式作宾语时不能用于被动语态。例如：
【误】
To
watch
TV
is
liked
by
them.
【正】
They
like
to
watch
TV.
【误】
Listening
to
the
radio
is
enjoyed
by
him.
【正】
He
enjoys
listening
to
the
radio.
8.
主动句中有表示数量、长度、大小或程度的单词或短语作宾语时往往不使用被动语态。例如：
【误】
Three
yuan
is
paid
for
these
tomatoes
by
her.
【正】
She
pays
three
yuan
for
these
tomatoes.
9.
由“动词
+
名词”构成的短语动词，如make
faces,
make
friends,
take
place等，一般不可用于被动语态。例如：
【误】
Faces
are
often
made
by
the
boy
in
class.
【正】
The
boy
often
makes
faces
in
class.
10.
反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能使用被动语态。例如：
【误】
Yourself
must
be
looked
after
by
you.
【正】
You
must
look
after
yourself.
Ⅹ 高中英语时态的被动式，请举个例子，求学霸
一共16种 时态
主动 被动
一般现在时 he studies englsh . english is studied
一般过去时 he studied englsh . english was studied
一般将来时he will study englsh . english will be studied
现在进行时he is studying englsh . english is being studied
过去进行时he was studying englsh .english was being studied
将来进行时he will be studying englsh .english will be being studied
现在完成时he has studied englsh . english has been studied
过去完成时he had studied englsh .english had been studied
将来完成时he will have studied englsh .english will have been studied
现在完成进行时he has been studying englsh .english has been being studied
过去完成进行时he had been studying englsh .english had been being studied
将来完成进行时he will have been studying englsh. english will have been being studied
过去将来完成时he would have studied englsh .english would have been studied
过去将来进行时he would be studying englsh .english would be being studied
过去将来完成进行时he would have been studying englsh .english would have been being studied