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初一上册英语知识点电子版

发布时间: 2022-08-23 22:07:10

Ⅰ 初一英语知识点 重点知识点总结归纳

初一学生学习英语可以总结一下重点 知识点 ,以便自己对重要知识点的复习,下面我为大家总结了初一英语知识点,仅供大家参考。

英语this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:

This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)

That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:

This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:

—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?

—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
初一these和those用法总结
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:

④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?

Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
英语不定冠词a和an
a和an都是不定冠词,表示一(个,支,本,块……)的意思,但不强调数量概念,而是强调类别,用来限定名词。a用在辅音音素开头的单数名词前,如:a pencil(一支铅笔),a book(一本书);an用在元音音素开头的名词前,如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语,用a还是用an,则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如:

a clock 一座钟

an old clock 一座旧钟

a book 一本书

an English book 一本英语书

a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果

an apple 一个苹果

以上就是我为大家总结的初一 英语知识点 ,仅供参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

Ⅱ 初一英语上册课本内容是什么

初一英语上册课本内容如下:

一、be动词的用法

be动词有三种变形,分别是:am,is,are。记忆口诀:“我”用am,“你”用are,is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。

二、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

1、三种人称:第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you,you),第三人称(he,she,it,Maria)。

2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。

3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me,us,you,you,him,her,it。

4、形容词性物主代词:my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。

5、名词性物主代词:mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。

三、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则

最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。

主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:

1、一般动词在词尾加“-s”,如:like-likes,tell-tells,play-plays等;

2、以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加“-es”,如:guess-guesses,teach-teaches,watch-watches等。

3、以o结尾的动词一般加“-es”,如:do-does,go-goes等。

4、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies,carry-carries等。

5、have的三单形式是has。

四、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)

冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a,an)两种。

1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。

2、不定冠词a,an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。

3、不定冠词a,an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。

五、初一英语上册知识点look/see/watch

1、look表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。如:Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。

2、see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:What can you see in the picture?你能在图上看到什么?

3、watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:Yesterday wewatched a footballmatch on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。

Ⅲ 初一英语上册知识点有哪些

初一英语上册知识点 人教版一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元
音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间 距。二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形,分别是
:am, is, are。记忆口诀:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全
部都用are。三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人
称(you, you),第三人称(he, she,it, Maria)。2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置
时的形态:I, We, You, You,He, She, It, Maria。3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置
时的形态:me, us, you, you,him, her, it4、形容词性物主代词:
my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。5、名词性物主代词:
mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。6、反身代词:
myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself,themselves。四、基数词(表
示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve,thirteen, fo
urteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty,twenty-one, twenty-
two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six,twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-
nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty,ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。2、
特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。六、可数名词变复数可数名词变复
数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1、规则变化:1) 一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”, 如: cake-
cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces,orange-oranges等;2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾
加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches,box-boxes等;3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“
-es ”,如:baby-babies,country-countries, family-families等;4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变
f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5) 以o结尾的词, 加“-s ”或“-es ”, 如
: zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,
凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不 能吃的加“-s ”。2、不规则变化:初一英语自我介绍(1)自我介绍(2
)1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;2)单、复同形
:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children
等。七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。主谓一致
原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,
谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则
如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母
s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches,
watch-watches等;
3)以o
结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再
加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词
前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,
可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是
“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3
、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1)当句子为
肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的
助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子
变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------
They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例
如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he
does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----
Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./
No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、
Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”,但
要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示“主
动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。
例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、课本中的知识点
1、
Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---
Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good
night!
3)介绍人或
者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而
I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时
,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----
It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答:
That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长
出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用
英语)
help sb. do sth.
8)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都
......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示
“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了
to则表示“对......说”。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(
想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。
例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)
have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主
语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:
Don't go there!
5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如
homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平
的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医
院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“
做某事如何?”
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:
have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在
词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可
数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.
(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个
可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免费

forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:
为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(
非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)
must 则表示主观愿望
20)
fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于
30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大
于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine

然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——
eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用
at.
22)句型“该干某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch

Ⅳ 七年级上册英语知识点归纳,急要

初一英语上学期期中复习

【学习目标】

一、语音知识 ※1.

※2. 单词重读 'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get p i'ano de'licious re'view

二、词汇 ※ 1. 1-6单元黑体字单词

※ 2. 词组 what about=how about …怎么样(认为 如何)

fall asleep=be asleep 入睡

eat up 吃光

go to bed 上床睡觉

watch TV 看电视

only child 独生子、独生女

wash the dishes 洗盘子

at school/home/work 在学校 / 家 / 工作

go up 起床

live with sb. 和某人住在一起

三、日常用语 §1. What's your name? My name is Mike.

§2. Are you happy? Yes, I am./No, I'm not.

§3. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.

§4. Do you like sports? Yes, I do./No, I don't.

四、语法

副词

§1. 词类:名词、冠词、形容词、

§2. 比较等级

【知识讲解】

※1. 名词 ①表示人或事物的名称,如 boy, clock, b ook, tree。 总的说来,名词分为专有名词和普通名词 两大类。 专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有 的名称,如: Jim, China 专有名词的第一个字母要大写,如:Beiji ng, New York

②名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数 名词和不可数名词。 可数名词:可以用数目计算,有单数和复 数两种形式,如:an apple, two apples, a car, some cars 不可数名词:一般无法用数目计算,没有 复数形式,且不用不定冠词a/an修饰, 如:water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice

③单数名词变复数名词的规则如下表:

注:①少数名词的复数是不规则的,如: man→men woman→women child→chil dren ②表示民族的名词,有的在词尾加 s , 如: an American→three Americans ③有的单、复数形式相同,如: a Chine se→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer

※2. 冠词 冠词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,只能和 一个名词一起使用,并帮助说明此名词。 冠词有两类,即定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an。 ①不定冠词 常表示“一”的概念,有两种 形式:a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单 数可数名词前,如:a book, a pen;an 用在元音音素开头的名词前,如:an ap ple,an orange,an egg。

②定冠词the 常表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“ 那些”的概念,the在元音 音素前读,在 辅音音素前读 ,如:the moon, the eveni ng。 eg. ①-Do you have an English book? -Yes, but the English book is broken.

② There is a chicken in the picture.

③ We can't see the sun at night.

④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.

⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.

※3. 形容词 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,在 句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如: It's a sunny day today. Let's go to t he park. This book is good. It's very nice of you to help us.

常见形容词的同义词与近义词: large→big 大的 glad→happy/pleased 高兴的 clever→bright 聪明的 ill→sick 病的 fine→well 好的

常见形容词的反义词和对应词: bad(坏的)→good(好的) big(大的)→small(小的) busy(忙的)→ free(空闲的) dry(干的)→wet(湿的) same(相同的)→different(不同的) empty(空的)→full(满的) cold(寒冷的)→hot(热的) open(开着的)→closed(关闭的) poor(穷的)→rich(富的)

※4. 副词 用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句 ,在句中作状语或表语。 eg. Now he is back in New York again. 现在他又回到了纽约。 Mike is a good student. He often does hi s homework carefully.

副词一般分为七大类: ①时间副词: now, often, then, early, ag o, before ②地点副词: here, there, out, above, up, down ③方式副词: hard, well, badly, fast, slo wly ④程度副词: very, much, still, almost, t oo, so ⑤疑问副词: how, when, why, where ⑥关系副词: when, where, why ⑦连接副词: now, where, why

often 等表示“频率”的时间副词,总被放 在句子中间,又称“中置副词”。这类副词 有 always(总是)、 usually(通常)、 sometimes(有时)、ever(曾经)、

ver(从不)等。 “中置”规律: ①放在单个的 be 动词之后; ②放在单个实义动词之前; ③谓语动词为多个词时,放在第一个助动 词或情态动词之后。 如: You are always late for school. 你 总是上学迟到。 I usually go to school by bike. I never see that book. He often helps other students. He goes to work on foot sometimes.

※5. 比较等级 在进行比较的时候,形容词和副词有原级 、比较级和最高级三种形式。 规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级加 -er或-est。 (1)不规则变化的形容词和副词如下: →better→best

→wors →worst

(许多)many/much→more→most (几乎没有)little→less→least (远的)far→farther→farthest (老的,旧的)old

(2)三种句型 ① 原级句型: as+形容词/副词+as,表示“和…一样”; 否定句式:not as/so +形容词/副词+a s,表示“和…不一样”。 eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann. If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can. I don't like the film. It's not so interestin g as that one.

② 比较级句型: a. 主语+谓语+比较级+than+其它, 表示“较…一些”。 eg. This city is more beautiful than that one. It is hotter today than yesterday. He is a much nicer worker.

b. 比较级+and+比较级,more and mo re+原级,表示“越来越…”,说明本身程 度的改变。 eg. The world's population is growing fa ster and faster. 世界人口增长得越来越快。 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮

c. the+比较级, the+比较级,表示“越… 就越…”,说明随着前边条件的变化,后 边的结果也发生变化。 eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll b e. 她吃得越多就会越胖。 The more, the better. 越多越好。

③ 最高级句型: 主语+谓语+(the)形容词或副词的最 高级+in/of 注:最高级前一般要用the,如: He is t he most careful student. 但在副词最高级前the可以省去,如:He writes(the)most carefully in his class . This kind of cake is the most delicious. I like English best. Mike is the youngest in his class. He runs fastest.

初一英语上册专题重点动词 一、be动词 1. 根据人称的不同,be动词有三种基本 形式,分别为am,is和are。am用于单 数第一人称(I);is用于单数第三人称(he ,she,it);are用于第二人称和复数第一 ,二,三人称(we,you,they)。 例:I am fifteen years old. 我十五岁了。 You are my friend forever. 你永远是我的朋友。 He is a hard-working student. 他是一个刻苦努力的学生。 The students are reading books in the cl assroom. 学生们都在教室里读书。

2. be动词的否定形式直接在后面加not. I am not fifteen years old. He is not a hard-working student. The students are not reading books in t he classroom.

3. 把be动词的肯定句变成疑问则要直接 把动词be提到句首,变型如下: Are you fifteen years old? Is he a hard-working student? Are the students reading books in the cl assroom?

二. 行为动词 1. match v. 相称;匹配 ● match. . . with. . . e. g. Match the words with the pictures ,please. 请把单词和图画相搭配。

2. practise v. 练习 ●practise doing sth. 练习做。。。 e. g. He practices speaking English ever y day. 他每天都练习读英语。

3. welcome v. 欢迎. ● welcome sb. to sp. e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school. 欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。

4. invite v. 邀请 ● invite sb. to do sth. e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday. 汤姆邀请我跟他周六一起去参加音乐会。 ● invite sb. to sp. e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema. 大明邀请托尼去看电影。 ● invitation(n. ) send an invitation to sb. 对某人发出邀请

5. ask v. 请求 ● ask sb. to do sth. e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a baske tball match. 托尼叫大明一起去看篮球赛。

6. have v. 有 ● have lessons上课 ● have a rest 休息 ● have a look at sth. 看看... ● have dinner 吃饭 ● have a good time 玩的开心 ● have a break 课间休息 ● have a party 举办聚会 e. g. We have three lessons in the morni ng. 我们早上有三节课。 At eleven o'clock,we have a break and I talk with my friends. 11点我们课间休息,我和我的朋友们聊 天。 In the evening,we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock. 晚上,我们看电视并且吃晚饭。我做作业 然后十点上床睡觉。

7. send v. 发送 ● send sb sth(send sth. to sb. ) e. g. We usually send him a birthday car d. 我们经常送给他一张生日卡片。

8. make v. 制作。 ● make sth. for sb. e. g. And we often make a cake for his bi rthday. 我们经常为他的生日做一个生日蛋糕。 ● make travel plans on the Internet e. g. Do you often make travel plans on t he Internet? 你们经常在网上制定旅游计划么? ● make a trip to the zoo e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo. 让我们一起去动物园吧。

9. like v. 喜欢 ● like doing sth. e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and h e reads a lot of books. 大明的叔叔喜欢阅读,并且他经常读很多 书。 ● would like sth/to do sth. e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你愿意跟我和贝蒂一起去电影院么? Would you like some tea? 你想来点茶叶么?

10. talk v. 谈话 ● talk to (with) sb. e. g. I often talk to my friends on the pho ne. 我经常跟我的朋友打电话。 ● talk about sth. e. g. I often talk about our favorite singe rs with my best friends after school. 我经常在课后跟我最要好的朋友们谈论我 们喜欢的歌星。

11. stay v. 停留 ● stay at home e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV. 让我们留在家里看电视。 ● stay healthy e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sport s and stay healthy. 布朗先生和布朗太太做很多运动,保持健 康。

12. visit v. 参观 ● visit sb/sp. e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen th ousand people visit it every year. 欢迎来到北京动物园。每年有16000人在 此参观。

三. 情态动词can 情态动词特点: 1)后面加动词原型。

2)否定句和疑问句不需要借助助动词构成 。 e. g. I can play basketball. Can you? 我会打篮球,你会么? That can't be our teacher:our teacher i s in her office right now. 那不会是我们老师,我们的老师现在正在 办公室呢。

动词练习 一. 用适当的介词填空。 1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures? 2. Let's welcome the foreign friends ____ ___ our country. 3. I want to invite my sister ______ my ho me. 4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends. 5. Can I have a look ___________ your ne w watch?

6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father. 7. Can you make a cake _____ me? 8. My parents always buy a birthday cak e _____ me ____ my birthday. 9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorit e singers. 10. I often talk __ my mother on the pho ne.

11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV. 12. I usually download music _____ the I nternet. 13. I am a writer and I write my novels _ ______ my computers. 14. I listen _____ music every day. 15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arc tic.

16. He often writes _____ his friends. 17. Every day I often talk_____ my parent s_____ the interesting things in school. 18. On my birthday, I get lots of present s _____ my family and friends. 19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them

二、用所给动词适当形式填空。 1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two. 2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good f riends. 3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at sc hool now. 4. He can ____ (speak) English. 5. We can _____ (play) basketball and __ ____ (swim).

6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school ever y day. 7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) th eir homework at school. 8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a fil m with me after class. 9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a boo k for me. 10. What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party?

11. He likes ________ (play) computer ga mes and __ (play) cards at weekends. 12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please. 13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday? 14. I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow. 15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.

三、时态填空。 1. We often _______ (play) in the playgro und. 2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock. 3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth eve ry morning. 4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (d o) after school? 5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the par k with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ____ your classma te _____ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do ) the housework?

四. 按要求修改句子。 1. Do you often play basketball after sch ool? (肯定回答) 2. I have a lot of books. (改为否定句) 3. Betty's mother likes playing table ten nis. (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a town near New York. ( 改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问 句)

6. Tom has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 7. We have Chinese lessons in the after noon. (否定句) 8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句) 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句: 否定句:

练习参考答案: 一、用适当的介词填空。 1. with 2. to 3. to 4. to 5. at 6. to 7. for 8. for, on 9. by 10. to(with) ll. at 12.

Ⅳ 初一上册英语的知识点

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

Ⅵ 初一上册英语重点

后面的总结

Ⅶ 初一英语上册知识点有哪些

初一英语上册知识点 人教版一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元
音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间 距。二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形,分别是
:am, is, are。记忆口诀:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全
部都用are。三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人
称(you, you),第三人称(he, she,it, Maria)。2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置
时的形态:I, We, You, You,He, She, It, Maria。3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置
时的形态:me, us, you, you,him, her, it4、形容词性物主代词:
my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。5、名词性物主代词:
mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。6、反身代词:
myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself,themselves。四、基数词(表
示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve,thirteen, fo
urteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty,twenty-one, twenty-
two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six,twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-
nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty,ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。2、
特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。六、可数名词变复数可数名词变复
数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1、规则变化:1) 一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”, 如: cake-
cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces,orange-oranges等;2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾
加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches,box-boxes等;3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“
-es ”,如:baby-babies,country-countries, family-families等;4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变
f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5) 以o结尾的词, 加“-s ”或“-es ”, 如
: zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,
凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不 能吃的加“-s ”。2、不规则变化:初一英语自我介绍(1)自我介绍(2
)1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;2)单、复同形
:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children
等。七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。主谓一致
原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,
谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则
如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母
s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches,
watch-watches等;
3)以o
结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再
加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词
前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,
可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是
“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3
、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1)当句子为
肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的
助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子
变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------
They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例
如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he
does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----
Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./
No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、
Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”,但
要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示“主
动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。
例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、课本中的知识点
1、
Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---
Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good
night!
3)介绍人或
者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而
I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时
,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----
It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答:
That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长
出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用
英语)
help sb. do sth.
8)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都
......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示
“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了
to则表示“对......说”。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(
想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。
例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)
have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主
语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:
Don't go there!
5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如
homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平
的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医
院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“
做某事如何?”
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:
have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在
词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可
数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.
(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个
可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免费

forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:
为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(
非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)
must 则表示主观愿望
20)
fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于
30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大
于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine

然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——
eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用
at.
22)句型“该干某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch

Ⅷ 初中英语七年级上册(人教版)知识点归纳

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01 初中英语七年级上(况霍凌霄)-27等多个文件|b.基础初中英语七年级下(胡灿奎)-66|a.基础初中英语七年级上(胡灿奎)-52|02 初中英语七年级下(况霍凌霄)-36|01 初中英语七年级上(况霍凌霄)-27|09 第9讲 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science|08 第8讲 Unit 8 When is your birthday?|07 第7讲 Unit 7 How much are these socks?|06 第6讲 Unit 6 do you like bananas?|05 第5讲 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?|04 第4讲 Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?|03 第3讲 Unit 3 Is this your pencil?|02 第2讲 Unit 2 This is my sister|01 第1讲 Unit 1 My name is Gina|教师简介.txt