A. 梳理知识英文怎么说
你好!
summarize
knowledge
还是用summarize吧
summarize是总结的意思,也可以表示为梳理……
如果对你有帮助,望采纳。
B. 如何用英语表达梳理知识
您好,梳理知识的英语是Combing knowledge ,也可能有其他的表达。
C. 帮忙整理一下九年级的英语知识,万分感谢
九年级英语知识整合
Unit1~Unit2
A、学习目标
1、学会谈论学习方法
2、学会用书信对话等形式表达自己的今昔变化 B、知识整合 1、动词短语
(1)make mistakes犯猎误 (2)take/write notes做笔记 (3)laugh at嘲笑 (4)turn off关掉
(5)make up组成,构成 (6)to begin with首先
(7)do a lot of practice做大量练习
(8)look up a word in a dictionary查字典 (9)get excited about对„变得激动 (10)speak to sb.与某人讲话 (11)deal with处置,处理 (12)go by 过去,消逝
(13)change„into„把„变成„
(14)try/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事 (15)regard„as„把„„当作„„
(16)compare„to„把„„比作(成)„„ (17)take pride in为某人(某物)感到自豪 (18)make a decision做决定,下决心 (19)be terrified of害怕„„,恐惧„„
(20)can’t afford to do sth.没有足够的金钱去做某事 (21)get into trouble遇到麻烦,困难 (22)pay attention to对„„注意,留心 (23)give up放弃 2.介词短语
(1)on one’s way to 在去某地的途中,路上 (2)in grammar在语法方面
(3)with the help of在„„帮助下 (4)on the swim team是游泳队的队员 (5)with lights on灯亮着
(6)in the last few years在过去的几年里. (7)to one’s surprise出乎意料,令某人惊奇 (8)in the end最后,终于
3.其他短语
(1)not„at all根本(不)全然(不) (2)later on以后,随后 (3)spoken English口语 (4)speaking skills口语技能 (5)each other互相,彼此 (6)all the time一直
(7)even though即使,尽管 (8)no longer不再 4.中考考点
(1)by doing sth.通过做某事
(2)be afraid of sth.害怕某物 be afraid of doing sth.担心,害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕,担心而不敢去做某事 be afraid that+从句表示“担心,恐怕„” I’m afraid so/not恐怕是这样,恐怕不会这样 5.必背句型
(1)—How do you study for a test?
--I study by working with my classmates. (2)Have you ever studied with a group?
(3)What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? (4)Why not join an English language club? (5)Don’t you remember me?
(6)You used to be really quiet, didn't you? 6、语法
(1)how引导的特殊疑问句表示“以„方式” (2)行为动词+by+动名词 (3)used to表示“过去常常”
Unit3~Unit4
A、学习目标
1、学会谈论允许做的事和不允许做的事 2、学会谈论假设和虚拟的情况 B、知识整合 1.动词短语
(1)stay up不睡,熬夜
(2)be strict with对„„要求严格 (3)learn from向„„学习;从„„学到 (4)take a test参加考试 (5)care about关心,担心
(6)get one’s ears pierced打耳朵眼 (7)concentrate on„集中精力在„-
(8)have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事. (9)achieve one’s dream实现梦想 (10)be serious about对„„认真 (11)get in the way of防碍
(12)ask one’s permission征求某人的许可
(13)come up with找到或提出问题的答案、方法 (14)let„down使„·.-失望或沮丧„ (15)keep sb..happy让某人感到高兴、幸福 2.介词短语
(1)at present r目前,现在 (2)on school nights在学校的晚上 (3)in public当众,公开地 (4)without permission未经允许 (5)at lunch time在午饭时间 (6)by accident.偶然
(7)in a public place在公众场合 3.其他短语
(1)the other day几天前
(2)English-English dictionary英英词典 (3)the same as„和„„相同 (4)medical research医学研究 (5)plenty of‘大量的 (6)right away立刻;马上
(7)a first—aid book一本急救书 . (8)so do we我们也如此 4.中考考点
(1)get sb./sth.done=have sb./sth.done请人做„„
(2)allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.=be allowed to do sth.允许做某事
(3)12-year-olds相当于一个名词,可以作主语或表语; 12-year-old相当于一个形容词,常常用作定语; 12 years old往往作表语。
(4)What if=What will happen if如果„-将会怎么样 (5)would rather„than„宁愿„„而不„„ (6)so+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语 So+主语+情态动词/助动词/系动词 5.必背句型
(1)I think sixteen-year-olds should.be allowed to drive. (2)I disagree.They talk.instead。of doing homework.
(3)一Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs? -- No,I don’t think so.
(4)Everyone needs to have at least eight hours’sleep at night. (5)We¨have nothing against running.
(6)What would you do if you won a million dollars? (7)I’d give it to medical research.
(8)I can’t sleep the night before all exam。What should I do? (9)If I were you, I’d take a long walk before going to bed (10)What would you do if you injured your knee while running?
一Would you like some milk? -- No,thanks./Yes,please
一Would you like to come to my house tonight? —Yes I’d love to. (2)动词短语的用法
Unit9~Unit10
A、学习目标
1、学会谈论发明的历史及描述食物的味道 2、学会描述过去发生的事件 B、知识整合 1、动词短语
(1)be used for被用来做„„ (2)fall into掉人
(3)go into the bathroom进入浴室 (4)take a shower淋浴 (5)run off跑掉,迅速离开 (6)show up露面
(7)go of爆炸,发出巨响 (8)come by路过,经过
(9)give sb.a ride让某人搭便车 (10)make it及时到达;赶上 (11)break down损坏,坏掉 (12)get dressed穿衣,打扮 (13)run to朝„„跑 (14)get married结婚 (15)set off激起;引起 (16)knock„into与„相撞 (17)flee from从„„逃走 2.介词短语
(1)by mistake错误地
(2)by accident偶然;意外 (3)in the dark在黑暗中
(5)in the sixth century在第六世纪 (6)by the time到„„时间为止 (7)since then自从那时起 3.其他短语
(1)alarm clock闹钟 (2)light bulb电灯泡 (3)potato chips薯仔条 (4)flying disk 飞盘
(5)a costume party化装舞会 (6)radio program电台节目
(7)a happy ending 一个愉快的结局
(8)April Fool’s Day愚人节 4.中考考点
(1)leave sth.+地点表示“把某物遗忘在某处”
(2) so+adj./adv.+that+句子,表示“如此„„以致于„„ 5.必背句型
(1)--When was the telephone invented? —1 think it was invented in 1876. (2)一Who were they invented by? —-They were invented by… (3)一What are they used for? --They are used for„ (4)一What happened? --I overslept And by the time I got up,my brother had already got into the shower. (5)When I got home,I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. (6)一Have you ever been late for school? --Yes,I have.
(7)一Why were you late? --The bus broke down. 6.语法
(1)一般过去时的被动语态was / were+p.p (2)过去完成时态 had +p. p
Unit11~Unit12
A、学习目标
1、学会礼貌的询问信息
2、学会谈论应该做和不应该做的事情 B、知识整合 1、动词短语
(1)make a telephone call打电话 (2)hang out挂出;闲逛
(3)take the elevator乘电梯 (4)take a right向右转
(5)take dance lessons上舞蹈课
(6)show(great)interest in对„„表现出极大的兴趣 (7)get relaxation得到放松 (8)make plans拟定计划. (9)dress up盛装;打扮 (10)make noise制造噪声 (11)cut up切开;切碎 (12)make a toast敬酒 (13)be supposed to应该
(14)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 (15)point at sb.指向某人
(16)plan to do sth.计划做某事
(17)keep doing sth.坚持做某事 (18)make faces做鬼脸 (19)shake hands摇手 (20)pick up捡起来
(21)be relaxed about对„„比较随意 (22)drop by拜访;访问 2.介词短语
(1 on the second floor在二楼 (2)in a way从某个观点看 (3)after all毕竟
(4)at the end of在„„的末尾 (5)at the table在桌旁
(6)on Chinese New Year在中国春节。 (7)in order to为了
(8)for the first time第一次 3.其他短语
(1)the front door前门
(2)rock.bank plays摇滚乐队表演 (3)such as例如
(4)department store百货商店,百货公司 (5)furniture store家俱店 (6)water slide水滑道 (7)table manners餐桌礼仪 4.中考考点
(1)find it+adj+to do stll.发现做某事„„
(2)used to do sth.与be/get used to doing的用法:
Used to do sth.表示“过去常常干某事’’(现在不再这样了)
get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 (指从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变) 5.必背句型
(1)Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
(2) –Could you please tell me where I can get la dictionary?
一Go out the front door and take a fight.walk about three blocks. (3)Do you know where I can exchange money?
(4)—How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night? 一Well,it was OK,but I made some mistakes.
(5) I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00. (6)—What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? -- I am supposed to shake hands. (7)--When were you supposed to arrive?
--I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
(8) You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 6.语法
A、 掌握宾语从句的定义、结构、引导词、语序和时态。
注意:(1)语序问题:宾语从句要用陈述语序。即:主语+谓语。
(2)时态问题:
a.主句是一般现在时和一般将来时,宾语从句用所需时态;
b.主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态。即:一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时和过去完成时。 B、“be supposed to +v原” 的用法
Unit13~Unit14~Unit15
A、学习目标
1、学会谈论不同事情对人产生的影响 2、学会谈论最近发生的事情 3、学会表达意见、辩论观点 B、知识整合 1、动词短语
(1)learn„from„向„„学习„„ (2)jump out of从„„跳出来
(3。)work hard at English努力学习英语 (4)taste terrible尝起来味道很糟 (5)keep out(使)不进入;(使)留在外面 (6)be aimed at针对
(7)to start with首先;作为开始 (8)clean out清除;打扫卫生 (9)be off离开;走开
(10)go on a world tour周游世界 (11)say goodbye to sb.向某人道别 (12)win a reward赢得一份奖金
(13)be against sb./sth.反对某人,某事 (14)be suitable to live in适合居住. (15)be surprised to do sth.很惊讶做某事 (16)care for关照,关心
(1 7)have enough,money to do。sth.有足够的钱做某事 (18) pull down拆除;摧毁;推翻
(19)hear of听说;听到有关”,„·的情况 (20)be made from由„„制成;由„„构成 (21)have fun with sb.和某人玩得愉快 (22)chat with sb.与某人聊天 (23)chop wood劈柴 2.介词短语
(1)for instance例如 (2)at other times其他时间 (3)in hospital生病住院
(4)in the last twelve months在最后的12个月里 (5)in one’s spare time在某人的业余时间 (6)at times有时;间或
3.其他短语
(1)pros and cons正反两面;赞成与反对 (2)no one没有一个火 (3)so that以便于
(4)windy days刮风的日子
(5)the owner of the restaurant饭店主人 (6)good luck to sb.祝某人好运
(7)endangered animals濒临危险的动物
(8)a most unusual woman一个极不寻常的女人 4.中考考点
sth.adj使某物保持„„状态 sb.doing sth,使某人一直做某事
(1)keep on doing不停地做 sth.for sb替某人保管某物 sth sb.prep.使„„呆在某处 (2)so that...与so„that„的区别 so that„以便于,后接目的状语从句.
so...that„如此„„以致于„„,so+adj/adv.that后接句子。 (3) Lead sb. to do sth.引导/致使某人做某事 5.必背句型 (1)I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
(2)Loud music makes me want to dance. (3)Loud music makes me stressed out. (4)一Have you watered plants yet?
一Yes.I’ve already watered them. (5)一Have you fed the eat?
—No.I haven’t fed her yet.
(6)I think that animals should not live in zoos. (7)We are trying to save the manatees.
(8)Manatees can eat about 100 pounds of food a day. (9)There used to be a 10t of manatees.
(10)In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered. 6.语法
(1)动词不定式的用法 (2)现在完成时。
D. 英语口语知识梳理
练习口语可以从跟读开始,可以跟读听过的听力材料,另外大量的日常对话及文章的阅读,也会对提高口语有很明显的帮助。
在听力及日常口语中,对单词的需求量并不是特别大,一般3000个左右的单词量即可,听懂大部分的听力材料及日常对话,所以这一阶段单词的学习对大部分人来说都不是问题。能听懂,能说即可,也不用特别的去背诵。
模仿英美人的语音语调,但不必一味追求洋腔洋调,重点应放在发音正确,吐字清楚,表达自然。大胆张口,有时不免背诵,以至自说自话。
————————胡壮麟(北京大学英语系教授)
说英语一不要怕犯错误,二不要怕别人笑话。要争取一切机会讲英语,和外国人讲,和同学讲,和同事讲,实在没办法的时候和自己讲。例如,可以把自己想说的话录下来,然后再放出来自己听。
————————胡文仲(北京外国语大学副校长)
练口语最主要是发音是否标准,一般的小培训机构根本没有办法提供纯正的美式英语,你可以去网络搜
一下英腾英语,它的课程是美国那边录制的,内容都很有意思,日常用语对话多一下,都是视频、幻灯片音频这种形式的课程,而且是比较纯正的美式英语,课程里有个speaking lab的智能语音分析系统,就是你跟读的句子直接就能够反映到电脑屏幕上,而且还会分析出你和美语原声在语速,语调,音波上的差别在哪,并且连读音这种细节都可以分析出来,很直观。而且也不用浪费时间去培训机构,借助电脑和网络就可以了。
E. 初中英语知识梳理,可否帮忙梳理哈,谢谢
可以啊
http://..com/question/157434235.html
一、when“当……时”,引导时间状语从句时,从句用于表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如:
The days get longer when spring comes. = When spring comes, the days get longer.
春天到来时,白天变得更长了。
二、before“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句时,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如:
Close the door before you leave the room.
离开房间前关上门。
三、after“在……之后”,引导时间状语从句时,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如:
I went to school after I finished my breakfast.
吃完早饭后我就去上学了。
四、as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句时,表示主句动作紧接着从句动作发生。如:
I’ll call you as soon as I get home.
我一到家就给你打电话。
五、until, till“直到”,引导时间状语从句。当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句常用肯定形式;当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时,主句要用否定形式,即“not…until/till…”意为“直到……才……”。如:
I’ll wait here until/till the rain stops.
我将在这里等着,直到雨停。
You can’t go home until/till you finish your work.
直到你完成你的工作,你才能回家。
下面再向大家透露点儿内幕消息,状语从句的两手绝活——时态的呼应和从句的位置。请看:
一、时态呼应
一般来讲,复合句都要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律,状语从句也不例外。即主句用现在时,从句也用现在时;主句用过去时,从句也用过去的某种时态。如:
Be careful when you cross the road.
过马路时要小心。
You must see the doctor if you are ill.
如果你生病了,你必须去看医生。
主句是一般过去时,从句也要用一般过去时。如:
When he was seven years old, he could swim.
当他七岁时就会游泳。
She turned off the light before she left the office.
她离开办公室前就关了灯。
二、主从句的位置。
大多数情况下,从句可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时,主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。如:
Please tell me when he comes back. = When he comes back, please tell me.
希望能帮到你,祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O
有不明白的请继续追问,可以详谈嘛(*^__^*)
追问
感动中......老师,我是英语菜鸟,请问还有上面这样的例子?尽详细点,谢谢!还有这样的也举例点谢谢:比如make sb do sth ,而加人的话变to do:sb be made to do sth?这样的能否举例呢?万分感谢,因为我要中考了!
回答
感官动词的被动语态。
感官动词后面的宾语有三种形式:doing,done和do(不带to的不定式)。但在变为被动语态时,省略to 的不定式要还原to。感官动词主要有 see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel
主动:
1.后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作
I often heard the song sung, but I have never heard you sing it.
When you go to watch the football watch, you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win.
2.后接V-ing形式表伴随的动作。
Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.
Hearing this, I felt my heart beating fast.
3.后接V-ed形式表被动意义。
After his return twenty years later, he found his home town greatly changed.
Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken.
被动
1,I saw him go upstairs. → He was seen to go upstairs.
你好,同学
1.in English 用英语
2.how many 多少
3.a piece of bread 一片而包
4.four cups of tea 四杯茶
5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋
6.play chess 下棋
7.run after 追逐
8.play football 踢足球
9.be good at 擅长
10.on the basketball team 在篮球队
11.scoot at the basket 投篮
12.the first us 第一班车
13.at eight 在八点
14.hurry up 快点
15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻
16.five to eleven 差五分十一点
17.the next train 下一趟火车
18.on Monday 在周一
19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票
20.at home 在家
21.a good idea 好主意
22.go skating 去滑冰
23.in the afternoon 在下午
24.in winter 在冬季
25.make a snowman 堆雪人
26. put on 穿上,戴上
1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班
2.play ball games 进行球类活动
3.read books 读书
4.in summer 在夏季
5.have one's class 上课
6.on the playground 在操场上
7.every day 每天
8.the first class 第一节课
9.be interested in 对…感兴趣
10.his friend 他的朋友
11.go to the zoo 去动物园
12.collet stamps 集邮
13.make model cars 制作汽车模型
14.take pictures 照相
15.grow roses 种植玫瑰
16. go fishing 去钓鱼
17.Chinese food 中国食物
18.my parents 我的父母
19.two American boys 两个美国男孩
20.a new student 一名新生
21.study English 学英语
22.thank you 谢谢
23.in China 在中国
24.speak Japanese 讲日语
25.very well 很好
26.only a little 只有一点
27.a department store 百货商店
28.of course 当然可以
29.try on 试穿
30.have a look at看一看
31.how much 多少钱
32.at the market 在市场里
33.do shopping 买东西
34.a post office 邮局
35.deliver letters 送信
36.take care of 照顾
37.run a machine 开机器
33.get up 起床
39.last year 去年
40.for a long time 很长时间
41.next year 明年
42.come back 回来
43.listen to music 听音乐
44.around the house 在房子周围
45.have a party 开聚会
46.have meals 吃饭
47.look for 寻找
48.the first floor 第一层
49,each of us 我们每个人
50.on the wall 在墙上
51.be far from 离……远
52.write to 给……写信
53.get up 起床
54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭,晚饭)
55.do one’s homework 做作业
56. go to bed 上床睡觉
57.watch TV 看电视
58.get to到达
59.at home 在家
60. prepare for 准备
6I.wake up 叫醒 come in 进来
62.go into 进入
63.take a shower 洗澡
64.comb one's hair 梳头
65.brush one's teeth 刷牙
66.say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里
67.put on 穿上,戴上
68.take off 脱下,摘下
69.good night 晚安
70.wash hands 洗手
71.take a trip 旅游
72.in front of在前面
73.in the east(south, west, north) 在东边
74.by boat 乘船
75.in the middle 在中部
76.a map of China 一张中国地图
77.how about怎么样
78.walk through 走过
79.go down the street 沿着这条街走
80.excuse me 请原谅
81.at the end 在终点
82.turn left (right) 向左(右)转
83.want to do sth.想要做某事
84.next to 旁边,隔壁
更多,请网络一下,谢谢合作
希望能帮到你,祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O
有不明白的请继续追问,可以详谈嘛(*^__^*)
追问
能不能详细举例什么词后面+ to do ,什么词后面+doing
回答字数受限,另外提问回答中有不合适词汇,发不上来,只能发网址了
http://news.koolearn.com/t_0_16925_0_375930.html
F. 第一单元知识梳理用英语怎么说
您好,很高兴为您解答问题,Unit 1 knowledge sorting以上是我的全部回复,希望能够帮助到您,祝您生活愉快~
G. 整理英语重点句型大神们帮帮忙
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定) 2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定) 3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon) 4. fall in love with… 爱上… 例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他 5. live alone 单独居住 6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along等) The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely 那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of) 10. the same as 和……相同 11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B) 12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等) 14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等) 15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以) 16. at the weekends 在周末 17. study on computers 通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) 19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意 20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词) 21. on vacation 度假 22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 26. as a reporter 作为一名记者 27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明 28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 29. in the future 在将来/在未来 30. no more=not …anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生) 31. no longer=not… any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生) 32. besides(除…之外还,包括)与except =but(除…之外,不包括) 33. be able to与can 能、会 l (be able to用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如: l 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can) 2. will have to/ had to stay at home. (不可以用must) 本单元目标句型: 1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years? 2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. lfewer; less表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都可以修饰。 3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will 本单元语法讲解 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词: 1.含tomorrow; next短语; 2.in+段时间 ; 3.how soon; 4.by+将来时间; 5.by the time sb.do… 6.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do 7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 比较be going to 与will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 如: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如: She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如: If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. 掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。 JJJJ 一般将来时常见的标志词 JJJJ 1.含tomorrow; next短语; 2.in+段时间 ; 3.how soon; 4.by+将来时间; 5.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do 例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick,you will be late 6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时(另见Unit 5)
H. 英语语法知识整理
英语语法知识整理
英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。
我们先看一道题:
It’s more than half a century _________ the People’s Republic of China was liberated.
A. when B. that C. since D. after
有的考生一见到句首的 it’s,再一看选项中的that,就马上联想到It is...that... 这样的强调句型,并认为被强调的'成分是时间状语 more than half a century,从而毫不犹豫地选择了B。按照以上分析,假若这是强调句,那么若将此句还原为非强调句就应该是The People's Republic of China was liberated (for) more than half a century. 很显然, 句中的 more than half a century 是一段时间,然而它修饰的谓语动词 (was) liberated 却是一个终止性动词,按此意思则是说“解放中华人民共和国”这一动作一直持续了半个多世纪,这显然是荒唐的。其实,此题应选C,属于“It is+一段时间+since 从句”句型,句意为“自中华人民共和国解放以来, 时间已过去半个多世纪”。此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态(has been),但在口语中一般多用一般现在时代替。请再看一例:
It was ten o’clock _________ he came back home.
A. when B. that C. since D. after
对于此题许多同学也误认为是强调句型,从而误选B。假若这是强调句,那么若将此句还原为非强调句就应该是 He came back home ten o’clock. 此句显然不成立,但是若在 ten o’clock 前加上一介词 at,则完全可以,即可说 He came back home at ten o’clock.,也可说 It was at ten o’clock that he came back home. 上面一题的正解答案应是A,即选 when,表示“当……的时候”,句首的 it 表示时间,全句意为“当他回到家时,时间是10点钟。”
;I. 人教版八年级上册英语语法知识梳理
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京?
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
该句相当于:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜爱哪一种颜色? (有特定的范围)
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:
Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国?
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:
always(总是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,经常)
sometimes(有时候)
never(从不)
2.频度副词的位置:
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:
Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day作状语,译为“每一天”。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么?
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:
He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing.他在唱歌。
He has got married.他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England.他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。(to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做);
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如:
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如:
good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:
You are nice.(通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard.(人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)
9) 对两个句子的提问
新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提问:1. Who has three pens?
2. Which boy has three pens?
3. What does the boy in blue have?
4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提问:1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such与不定冠词的使用
1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball?
5.在以下结构中:
enjoy doing sth乐于做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
go on doing sth 继续做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
like doing sth 喜欢做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth
看到/听到/观看某人做某事
try doing sth 试图做某事
need doing sth 需要做某事
prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
miss doing sth 错过做某事
practice doing sth 练习做某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
12) 英语中的“单数”
1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he,she,it”代替的。如:
he,she, it,my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如:
man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数)
3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.