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中考英语知识点总结河南

发布时间: 2022-08-21 08:08:07

1. 中考英语重要考点,知识点都有哪些

A)、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B)名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:

一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)

2、代词

项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A) 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:
一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B) 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:
一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:
一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)

good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)

b) He looks very young. (连系动词)

c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)

d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)

e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)

否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.

c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)

2. 祈使句

肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!

c) Come in, please.

否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.

3. 疑问句

1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?

肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.

否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.

2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.

3) 特殊疑问句

① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].

⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..

What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.

When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.

⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.

⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.

What’s your favourite color? It’s black.

⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.

Who is the boy in blue? My brother.

Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.

Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.

What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.

What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.

What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.

12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.

13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.

14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.

15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.

16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.

17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.

What’s your father? He’s a doctor.

三、时态

1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有:

Be 动词:She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.

情态动词:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.

行为动词:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.

Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.

2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
A)、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B)名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:

一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.

Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.

They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.

2. 初中英语知识点概括总结

英语五种基本句型:
基本句型一: S+V (主+谓)
基本句型二: S+V+P (主+谓+表)
基本句型三: S+V+O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
可以看出变化都是从动词开始的。所以要掌握好动词的性质、特点。可以围绕动词来学。
英语是通过动词的时态来表示发生的先后,是现在,过去,还是将来。
动词的语态,主动和被动。
动词的数,单数还是复数。
动词的性质,是及物还是不及物。
以后复杂的句子都是从几个句型扩展而来的。包括各种复合句。其它的再补充进去。
我其它的建议是初中要打好基础,回归课本,自己总结整理没课知识点,肯定有收获的。加油!

3. 中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习

中考总复习(第一轮)(一)
Book 1
Unit 1—5
语法:名词、冠词(见笔记)
基本句型及知识点
1.There be 句型 be动词需要按照“就近原则”
Eg:there ____a girl and two boys in the room.
2.some、any的用法 都具有名词和形容词的性质,在句中都可用作主语、宾语或定语。作定语时他们都是既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
Some like sports,others like music.(作主语)。
I need paper, please give me some.作宾语).
Some 用于肯定句,当some用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答
Would you like some coffe?
Can you lend me some money?
any用于否定句或疑问句。
Is there any water in the glass?
修饰可数名词用于肯定句,表“任何”
You can ask me any questions.
Some ,any 都可与of 连用,作主语或宾语。
3.In the tree on the tree
In the wall on the wall
4. thanks for doing sth
5. a photo of my family=my family photo
A photo of me=my photo
A friend of mine=my friend
6.take和bring的区别
Take 是往外拿,bring 往里拿
7. a set of ….
8交际用语
一 、问候
(一)直接问候对方
1.问候语;
Hello./Hi
Good moring /afternoon/evening
How do you do?
How are you?
How are you doing?
How are you getting on?
How are things with you?
How is everything going?
2.应答语:
Hello./Hi
Good moring /afternoon/evening
How do you do?
I’m OK/fine./Very well,/…thanks.
Just so so.
Sure.
All right.
(二)请第二者向第三者表达问候
Please give my regards to sb.
Please give my best wishes to sb.
Please give my love to sb.
Say hello to sb
Plaese remember me to sb
Best regards/wishes to sb.
(三) 第二者代第一者向第三者转达问候Sb, send sb’s regards/best wishes/love to you
二 、介绍
(一)介绍自己
My name is Jim/ I’m Jim.
I’m from …./ I come from…..
May I introce myself?
(二)向第二者介绍第三者
This is ……..
I’d like you to meet Bob
May I introce ……….
(三) 应答语
Hello! How do you do ? Nice to meet you.
三 、告别
( 一) 直接的告别辞

(二)委婉的告别辞
I’m sorry /afaid I have to go now.(I must be leaving now.)
(三)应答语
Good bye….. See you /soon / later
Let’s hope we’ll meet again,
Hope to see you again.
A pleasant journey to you.
I’ll miss you
四 、感谢
(一)感谢语
Thank you ,
Thank you for your help.
Thank you for helping me.
It’s very kind/nice of you..
It’s so kind/nice of you.
I appreciate(感谢) your help very much
Thank you all the same .
(二)应答语
It's a pleasure. My pleasure. It’s my pleasure.
That’s OK/all right.
Not at all. You’re welcome
Don’t mentiion it.
五 、道歉
(一) 道歉语
Sorry . Excuse me
I beg your pardon.
I’m sorry for losing your bag.
I’m sorry to interrupt you,.
I’m sorry that I’m late.
(二) 应答语
That’s all right./OK.
Never mind . It doesn’t matter.
It’s nothing. Forget it.
(一) 打电话用语
Hello. May I speak to Tom?
Hello. I’d like to speak to …
Is that ……speaking?
Extention six two two six,please?
Can I leave a message?
I’ll call back again/later.
I’ll ring him up again.
(二) 接电话用语
Hello,This is …speaking.
Hello,Who is that
Hold the line ,please
Hold on please.
Just a monment ,please
Hello,Who is speaking?
Sorry. He isn’t here right now.
Can I take a message?
Sorry. I can’t hear you.
The line is busy/bad.
I couldn’t get through.
Sorry . I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
You are wanted on the phone.
There’s a call for you .
Unit 6——10
语法:代词
Can的用法
Can可表示能力、允许、客观可能性,或用于否定句和疑问句中表示怀疑、猜测、惊异等态度。
Can you drive a car ? No , I can’t
Wood can be made into paper.
You can go now.
That can’t be true.
Can 在表示能力时和be able to意思相同,但be able to用于不同的时态,can只有现在时和过去时
Could作为can的过去式,可以表示能力、允许、客观可能性、怀疑、猜测、惊异等态度。但是他还可以表示委婉地提出问题或陈述看法
Could you tell me…….

How much is it?=what’s the price of it?
Running star
Lots of healthy food
For +三餐
We have sweaters in all colors for +价格
Be on sale for +价格
When is your birthday?
My birthday is …..
What year were you born?
I was born in ……
My father often goes to movies with me=My father and I often go to the movies.
词组:date of birth speech contest
School Day Art Festival go to a movie
See a film Learn a lot about For the same reason at a good price for 8 dollars all the other…
Tell sb (not ) to do sth. Tell sb about sth tell the truth tell sb a joke=tell a joke to sb tell a lie tell a story wanted for
be good with be good to be good for
be good at help with
购物
(一) 售货员用语
Can /May I help you?
What can I do for you?
How many /much would you like ?
What color /size /kind would you like?
What about this one?
Here’s your change.
(二) 顾客用语
I want /I’d like a pair of shoes.
How much is it ?/are they?
May I try it on?
It’s too big /small.
Sorry . it’s too expensive.
Do you have any other colors /sizes/ kinds?
Two and a half kilos /pounds,please.
That’s fine . I’ll take it.
Just have a look.
Well, I’ll think about it.
Unit 11---12
语法:时间的表示法:
1.表示几点钟 用基数词 2:00 two (o’clock)
2:10 two ten
2.表示几点过几分(在30分钟以内)用介词past
2:05 five past two 7:30 half past seven
3.表示几点差几分(在30分钟以上)用介词to
4:57 three to five 6:50 ten to seven
4.一刻钟用quarter 3:15 a quarter past three
4:45 a quarter to five
感叹句:
1. What (a /an ) +adj + n. +主语+谓语+其他!
2. How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他!
What a beautiful girl she is! What fine weather ! What silly questions they asked!
What a lovely day (it is)!
How fast he is running!
What a funny time to eat breakfast!
基本句型及知识点:
What time ( when) do you usually go to bed?
What time does he go to school?
He works very long hours.
What’s your favorite+n. =what +n.+do you like best?
What time is it ?=what’s the time ( by your watch)?
At+时刻 on+具体日期 in + 年、月、周、世纪
短语: have a shower have lunch go/get to work put on take the bus to +sw all night the early morning on TV the last one to do sth
School starts at best wishes write soon
What’s the English for this?=what’s this in English?
be strict with sb ( in sth) after school
finish doing sth practise doing sth
like to do like doing
Get短语小结get about(1)走动(2)(消息)传开
get across(使)被了解,(将...)讲清楚
get ahead获得成功,取得进展
get along(1)前进,进展(2)(with)与...相处(融洽)(3)过活,生活
get around(1)见get about(2)克服,设法回避(问题等)(3)(to)抽时间来做(或考虑)
get at(1)够得着,触及(2)意思是(3)查明,发现(4)指责
get away(1)走开,离开(2)逃脱(3)(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚
get back(1)(to)回来,回到(2)取回,恢复(3)(at)对...报复
get by(1)通过(2)过得去,(勉强)过活
get down(1)(从...)下来(2)写下(3)使沮丧(4)(to)开始着手
get in(1)进入,抵达(2)收获(庄稼) 收集(3)(with)对...亲近
get into(1)对...发生兴趣(2)卷入(3)(使)进入
get off(1)(从...)下来(2)动身,出发(3)结束(工作),下班(4)逃脱惩罚
get on(1)登上(车,船,飞机等)(2)(to)转入(某一话题)(3)(with)与...相处(融洽)(4)进展,过活(5)(with)继续
get out(1)(使)离去,退出(2)(消息等)泄露(3)生产,出版
get over(1)从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来(2)克服,解决(问题等)(3)将...讲清楚
get through(1)干完,完成(2)度过(时间)(3)(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过(4)(将...)讲清楚(5)打通电话
get up 起身 起床
get home 到家
get everything ready 把一切都准备好
get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
get rid of 除掉,去除
get to 到达
get there 到达那里

4. 英语中考知识点

1、 as…as…结构:

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.

你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

5. 初中英语知识点总结

十六种时态和他们的时间状语
1.一般现在时(do /does )
every day, every week , always ,usually, seldom ,never .
2.一般过去时(did )
yesterday , last week , ago ,the other day , just now, in the past , that day , from then on (不到现在)
3.一般将来时(will do )
Tomorrow ,this evening , next week , soon , at once , right away, in three minutes , just a moment.
4.过去将来时(would do )
the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away . (这些时间状语用于间接引语)
5.现在进行时(am /is /are doing)
now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always (带有感情色彩)
6 过去进行时(was /were doing )
at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time .
7 现在完成时(have /has done )
since , for some years , already , just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years , the last ten years .
8 过去完成时(had done )
by +过去时间, three years before , up to the end of last year
9 现在完成进行时(have /has been doing )
these days , all the morning , all day long ,all the year round
10 过去完成进行时(had been doing )
in those day , all day (这些时间状语用于间接引语)
11 将来进行时(shall/will be doing )
at 8 tomorrow morning , from 2 to 3 tomorrow afternoon
12 过去将来进行时(should /would be doing )
at 8 the next morning ,from 7 to 8 the next morning
13 将来完成时(shall /will have done )
by 2008
14 过去将来完成时(should /would have done )
by +将来时间(用于虚拟语气或间接引语), by the end of the next year

15 将来完成进行时(shall /will have been doing )
all tomorrow morning , all next week .
16 过去将来完成进行时(should /would have been doing )
all the next day , all the next week

几个时态的比较
1.did sth./have done sth.
Who has taken away my umbrella?
I can’t find it anywhere.
Oh, Sally took it away just now.
2.did sth./ had done sth.
We learned six passages last week.
We had learned six passages by the end of last week.
3.have been doing/have done sth.
They have repaired several cars.
They have been repairing cars.

57个中考必备句型
1 as soon as
2 as…as
3 as…as possible
4 ask sb. for sth.
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
7 be afraid of doing/that
8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比较级
17 get ready for/get sth. ready
18 had better (not) do sth.
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
20 I don’t think that
21 I would like to /Would you like to…?
22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + 最高级 +n.
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …
27 It seems to sb. that…
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.
30 It’s bad/good for…
31 It’s time for…/to do sth.
32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old).
33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj.
35 like to do / like doing
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.
37 neither…nor
38 not…at all
39 not…until
40 One…the other…/Some… others…
41 prefer…to
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43 so…that
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.
45 stop to do /stop doing
46 such a +adj. +n. that…
47 take/bring sth with sb.
48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more…the better
50 There is sth. wrong with…
51 too…to
52 used to
53 What about /How about…?
54 What’s the matter with…?
55 What’s wrong…?
56 Why not…?
57 Will (would, could) you please…?

如果你想了解更多初中英语的知识点的话,请及时追问!

告诉你一些学好英语的方法
上课认真听课,勤记笔记,课后多做练习紧跟老师思路,考完多做反思。
我也是一名初中生,我们一起加油!一起进步!希望你可以满意我的回答!

6. 初中英语语法知识点总结 2019中考必背语法知识汇总

链接:

提取码:gr8u

1、语法总括和等效思想及作用,词类和四种句型。

2、四类句型:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。

3、比较级最高级使用,并列句从句,特殊结构。

4、表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。在这种情况下,主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同,因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现,取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。

7. 谁能帮我总结一下河南中考英语必备词组、语法。

饿
不好
一名词 (一) 知识概要 名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法,但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念,而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。我们不妨把它分为两大类:专有名词与普通名词。顾名思义,专有名词是指:个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称,如,the Great Wall, America…它们是不能随意变动的。而普通名词中则包括个体名词,如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物;集体名词,如:family,class, team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体;物质名词,如:water,paper…它表示的是一种物质,原材料;而后一种是抽象名词,如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到,但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。见下表。 名词一览表 种类 专有名词 London, John, the Communist Party of China 普 通 名 词 类名词 nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table 集体名词 class, family, army, police, team, people 物质名词 water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand 抽象名词 happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest 功用 主语 My family is now in New York. 表语 His father is a scientist. 宾语 We love our great motherland. 宾语补足语 He made London the base for his work. 定语 The girls are making paper flowesrs. 状语 The car cost him 1000 dollars. 同位语 Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here. 名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数,即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算,所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含有专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等,如:English,air,water,cotton,work…可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名词,所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。可数名词复数形式的构成规律是: 1. 一般情况加s,如:pen—pens, doctor—doctors,boy—boys,其读音规则是在清辅音后读[s],在元音和浊辅音后读[z]。 如:map—map , boy—boys. 2. 在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es,如:bus—buses,class—classes,其读音为[iz]。 3. 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,其读音为[iz]。 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,要将y变为i再加es,读作[z],如:factory—factories,country—countries, family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boy—boys,day—days。 5. 以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es,但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词,缩写词以o结尾的则只加s,如:tomato—tomatoes,hero—heroes;photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos 6. 以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es,如:knife—knives, leaf—leaves, 但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是roofs。 7. 不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的,它没有规律可循,如:man—men,woman—women, child—children, foot—feet,tooth—teeth, mouse—mice

8. 中考英语语法必考知识点有哪些

中考英语语法必考知识点:

1.定语从句的概念

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

2.定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

3.定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

4.被动语态

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。

5.不定式

动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。有些动词不定式不带to。动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。不定式保留动词的某些特性,可以有自己的宾语、状语等。

9. 求初中英语所有知识点总结~

初中英语总复习(100多页的内容,涵盖从初一到初三所有知识点绝对经典,是每个九年级英语教师必备资料)名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点:1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C]A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B]A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer这是些例题 你可以到这个网站去下载 http://www.ewteacher.com/r4-article-73225.html 全部如果全部给你复制起来字数就超过限制了(限制为2000 这点非常不好 不知道TX为什么搞什么限制)