‘壹’ 高一英语必修一English Around the World的相关知识点。语法。词组等本人正在预习累嘿嘿。请各位帮帮忙
语法】
掌握请求、命令句直接/间接引语的用法:
“Could you help me with my homework?” she said.
She asked me to help her with her homework.
“ Take your shoes off before you enter the room.” Mother said to the boy.
Mother told the boy to take his shoes off before he entered the room.
“ Open the door at once!” the policeman said to him.
The policeman ordered him to open the door at once.
“Don’t throw litter out of the windows!” the teacher said to the students.
The teacher told the students not to throw litter out of the windows.
【写作】
学会比较美式英语和英式英语的差异。
【词汇与短语】
§ make oneself at home
§ in total
§ except for
§ come about
§ end up with
§ stay up
§ communicate with
§ have difficulty in doing sth.
§ more or less
二、重点词语讲解
1. fly---flew---flown 飞
eg. 1)--- How will you go there?
---I will fly there.
2) We flew all the way direct from Beijing to Seattle.
3) How time flies! 时间飞逝
flight n.
1) 飞行、航班
--- a non-stop flight from Beijing to Seattle
--- The flight was quite smooth.
--- My flight number is CA810.
2) 楼梯的一段(可数)
---There was no lift and we had to climb six flights of stairs.
--- My bedroom is two flights up.
2. must be very tired 一定很累 (表示对客观情况、对此时状况的肯定的判断与推测)
--- The light is on. My teacher must be in the office though it is 10 o’clock.
--- He is smiling all the way. He must be very happy.
3. excuse 原谅
--- Excuse me, would you please tell me how to get to the railway station? 劳驾,…
excuse sb. for doing sth.
eg. ---Would you please excuse me for being late, sir?
--- Please excuse me for borrowing your book without asking.
--- Nobody can excuse him for doing such a silly thing.
excuse n. 借口
eg.--- His excuse for being late was that he got a flat tyre (车胎瘪了) this morning.
--- There is no excuse for your carelessness about your work.
4. majority 大多数 the majority of…
eg. ---The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.
--- The majority of my classmates agreed with what I said.
5. of one’s own 自己的
eg. --- I really want to have a room of my own.
--- I don’t have a dictionary of my own. I decided to buy one.
6. communicate 交流 communicate with…
eg. --- I should communicate with you direct.
--- Two friends haven’t communicated with each other for years.
7.more or less 或多或少, 在一定程度上, 大体上、大约
eg. --- I have more or less succeeded but they haven’t.
--- His condition has more or less improved.
--- The work is more or less finished.
8. a number of 许多,大量 (谓语动词用复数)
eg. A number of people came to the meeting from all over the world.
We have lived here quite a number of years.
the number of …的数量 (谓语动词用单数)
eg. The number of the students in my class is 40.
‘贰’ 人教版高一英语必修一各个单元的语法知识点
一. 一般现在时
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等
例如:I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如:I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数(he she it)则动词要用单三现
二. 现在进行时
1. 说话时正在进行的动作
例如:I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作,多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中,句子中常常有时间状语
例如:The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如:I am always thinking of you.
三. 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如:The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B
例如:The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如:The class is twice the size of that class.
四. With的复合结构
1. With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语,如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等,with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如:Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如:With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如:With so many thing to deal with.
五. 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1.基本表达式(I have been doing )
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去)
3.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到,如同在电话里说的,还会继续等)
4.有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。
例如:They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。
5.大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
例如:I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去)
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.(动作已经完成)
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
6.表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
例如:I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有:love爱,like喜欢, hate讨厌,等。
注意:比较过去时与现在完成时
1.过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2.过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3.现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如: I saw this film yesterday.
(强调看的动作发生过了。)
I have seen this film.
(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)
Why did you get up so early?
(强调起床的动作已发生过了。)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
(强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。)
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六.过去完成时
1. 概念:表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2. 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3.过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如:He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七.现在完成进行时
1.其构成形式如下:
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下:
2. 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动,如:
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3.表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动,如:
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4. 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,如:
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5. 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身,如:
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意:
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。
如: Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后,我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过,我和他没有过那许多接触。
6.否定句构成:
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7.一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他
‘叁’ 谁能提供高一英语北师大版第一二模块(任何一课)英文说课稿(详细)和说课课件
http://www.shuoke8.cn/soft/list.asp?classid=466
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说课教案高一下册说课稿教材的地位及其作用:高一新教材的设计具有很强的针对性,分别对听、说、读、写四种技能进行训练,各有侧重,但又互相结合,旨在发展学生的综合应用能力,本课是综合技能课,是阅读部分的延续,写作部分的前奏,亦是本单元的一个总结,提供了四种技能交互融合式发展的可能性,交际式英语教学主张,对学习过程中的语言错误,不采取“有错...
人教版高中英语说课稿 Unit 22 A world of fun
类型:高中 下载人气:347
介绍:
一、教材分析1、教材内容分析在一定意义上,主题公园作为人类文明的一大体现,作为当今社会人们主要休闲、娱乐方式之一,是一个非常贴近生活、具有时代性、可深度挖掘的教学主题。本单元围绕aworldoffun这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动。单元语言素材涉及过山车、蹦极运动、自由落体车、赛车等娱乐方式及各类主题公园内容,具有典型的时代气息,有利于学生了解生活、运动与休闲,了解中外文化,增强世界意识,...
‘肆’ 那个高一英语必修一和必修二的知识点整理谁有啊
必修1 mole 2 My New Teachers
1, amusing 有趣的,可笑的
amused 感到有趣的,高兴的。 be amused at/ by / with 以…为乐
The students were amused by Liu Qian’s tricks.
2, energetic, 精力充沛的。 energy n. 能源,精力, 活力。
Heat is a form of energy.
He is an energetic man. He works until midnight every day.
3, nervous 紧张的,焦虑的 be nervous about / at sth. 因某事而紧张不安
be nervous of sth. 害怕某事
I am nervous of large crowd
4, patient 有耐心的 patience n. 耐心
be patient of sth. 忍耐某事 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
with patience = patiently 耐心地 be out of patience with 对…失去耐心
As a teacher, she is very patient with her students.
5, strict 严格的 be strict with sb 对某人严厉 be strict in sth 对某事…严格
My parents are very strict with me. / He sat patiently waiting for her turn.
6, they say that first impressions are …= It is said = sb is said to do 据说
7, impression n. 印象 make a good / bad /strong impression on sb.
给某人留下好 / 坏 / 深刻印象
My words made no impression on her.
His trip to the Beijing Olympics made a strong impression on him
8,I think perhaps she was, as was her first lesson with us.
as 在此处表示原因 表原因的词语辨析
because = in that 回答why 引起的问句
since = now that 主要是说明显然的,已知的理由。
as 放在主句的后面,表示客观的原因
as 用法小拓
(1)尽管。只用于倒装句 Young as he is, he knows a lot.
(2) 在限制性和非限制性定语从句中作关系代词
This is the same bag as I lost. / He is good at math, as we all know.
as 常用词组
(1) as ….as / not as …..as
(2) as if / as though 似乎,好像。
(3)as soon as 一…就…
(4)as long as 只要
9, English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it.
so + adj. + a / an + 单数名词 + that ( so that = in order that )
such a / an + adj. + 单数名词 + that
many 可数名词复数
so much + 不可数名词
little 不可数名词
few 可数名词复数
10, make progress 取得进步
Work hard, and make progress every day. / Tom, you make great progress in your English.
11, unless =if…not 要不是,除非
You will fail unless you work hard. = You will fail if you don’t work hard.
12, admit 承认 admit doing sth 承认做某事
admit sb. to do sth. 容许/ 承认某人做某
be admitted to / into ….university 被…大学录取
13,dare 可做情态动词,也可做实义动词。
做情态动词时通常用于疑问句, 否定句,条件状语从句以及表示怀疑的句子
ig. He dare not go home alone at night.
He doesn’t dare to go home alone at night.
14,as a result 结果 ,常做状语,前面常有一个表示原因的句子。
She runs every day, as a result, she has lost weight.
as a result of = because of . He was late as a result of the traffic jam.
result from 因…而发生 The traffic accident resulted from the drunk driving.
result in 导致 The drunk driving resulted in the traffic accident.
15, do well in = be good at 在…做得好,擅长于。
I think that I will do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me
16. In fact = as a matter of fact 事实上。
He loves it ---- in fact! He’s got so much energy.
17,get bored 厌倦,厌烦
The boy got bored staying at home alone.
He’s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored
18, 宁愿 / 宁可… 而不是
(1)would rather do sth than do sth. (2) would do sth rather than do sth.
(3) prefer to do than do (4) prefer doing to doing
ig. I would rather watch TV at home than play football outdoors.
He would work it out alone rather than turn to others for help.
I prefer walking to cycling.
19, either…or… 或者….或者…
We can either do some translation or we can do some revision
20, with 的复合结构
with + n. / prop. + v.ed 表示被动或完成了的动作
with + n./ prop.+ to do 表示将要发生的动作
with + n. / prop. + ving 表示动作同时发生
with + n./ prop. + 介词短语 表示状态或说明情况
with + n./ prop. + adv. 表示情况或状态
with +n. / prop. + adj. 表示情况或状态
21, make sure 确定,确信,查明,弄清楚
Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave the classroom
22, a couple of 一些, 几个,两个, 两件事
I saw a couple of men get out. There are a couple of things I need to do.
23, have problems with 在…方面有问题
Do you have any problems with your English study?
24, have you got that? 你明白吗? She didn’t get the joke.
25, That’s settled 一切都定下来了。
So , that’s settled, we’ll start at nine tomorrow
26, It’s up to you. 由你来定。
You decide – it’s up to you. / It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job.
27, be true of 表示(某种情况)适合于…, 合乎于…的事实
The food is good and the same is true of the service in this restaurant.
be true of life 栩栩如生 come true 成为现实
28, relationship between A and B
The relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed
29, be relaxed with each other 轻松交往
In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each other
30, fall asleep ,入睡, 睡着
He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in!
31,consider
consider doing 考虑做某事
consider sb /sth to do sth .认为某人要做某事 / 觉得某人要做某事
consider sb as sth 把某人认作某物
consider that
It is considered that 句子 = 句子主语 + be considered
Considering sth. / that … 鉴于。考虑到。
Grammar : Verbs followed by –ing.
mind , finish, advice, avoid, consider, enjoy, imagine, escape, keep,
practice, risk , miss, suggest, resist, appreciate, prevent.
‘伍’ 北师大版 高一英语必修一
Words and Expressions in Unit 1, Mole I,BNUP
1. have been learning English
2. a pen friend
3. attitudes towards …
4. the more … the more
5. native speakers
6. as long as
7. get good marks
8. a Senior High 1 student
9. CCTV Channel 4
10. one’s favorite subject / actor
11. the role model
12. on Page 4
13. a business manager
14. have time for hobbies
15. sports programmes
16. TV series
17. game shows
18. talk shows
19. get the world at one’s feet
20. improve one’s lifestyle
21. a couch potato
22. a workaholic
23. at weekends
24. the main news at six o’clock
25. a good play on BBC2
26. the portable TV
27. the stone wall
28. the remote control
29. go off
30. the alarm clock
31. get changed
32. take up
33. be filled with
34. urgent matters
35. do one’s paperwork
36. have time for fun
37. make money for sb.
38. get bored
39. find painting very interesting
40. suffer from
41. lie on a beach
42. shop with a friend
43. take place
44. social situation
45. lose weight
46. can’t stand sth./doing sth.
47. hate doing sth.
48. prefer doing sth.
49. take turns to do sth.
50. win support from
51. as soon as possible
52. meet the challenge of
53. make his father proud
54. help with the cooking
55. welcome dinner
56. in the center of
57. on the tube
58. be crowded with
59. spend some time in doing sth./on sth.
60. at work
61. the same …that
62. the same…as
63. early in the morning
64. late at night
65. free of sickness
66. make sure
67. look after
68. play with sb.
69. distance learning
70. It is my dream to do sth.
71. call me a movie fan
72. get the chance to do sth.
73. a restaurant nearby
74. routine life
75. on the same course
76. over the years
77. not…anymore
78. write back
79. a love for fine tea
80. think of
81. as a result
82. result from
83. result in
84. come up with
85. join sb in sth/doing sth.
86. serve tea
87. wash down the food
88. in order to do sth.
89. play/have an important role/part in
90. as well as
91. do one’s business
92. cheer up
93. make a difference to
94. feel bored with
95. ask for
96. It has something/nothing to do with
97. rece stress
98. have a good diet
99. make a decision
100. graate from
101. graate in
102. be prepared for
103. to tell the truth
1. 一直在学英语
2. 笔友
3. 对……的态度
4. 越 …… 越 ……
5. 当地人,本地人
6. 只要
7. 得高分
8. 高一年新生
9. 央视 第四频道
10. 最喜欢的科目 / 演员
11. 偶像,榜样人物
12. 第4页
13. 营销经理
14. 有培养业余兴趣的时间
15. 体育节目
16. 电视剧
17. 游戏秀
18. 脱口秀
19. 世界在脚下
20. 改善生活方式
21. 终日懒散在家看电视的人
22. 工作狂
23. 周末
24. 六点的重要新闻
25. 英国广播公司二频道好看的电视剧
26. 随身携带手提电视
27. 石墙
28. 手握遥控器
29. (闹钟)响
30. 闹钟
31. 换衣服
32. 占据,占时间、空间
33. 充满
34. 急待处理的事情
35. 写写东西
36. 有时间娱乐
37. 为人赚钱
38. 觉得无聊
39. 感觉画画很有趣
40. 因为……而感到身体不适、难受
41. 躺在长椅上
42. 和朋友购物
43. 发生
44. 社会形势
45. 减肥
46. 无法忍受(做)某事
47. 讨厌做某事
48. 喜欢做某事
49. 轮流做某事
50. 赢得某人支持
51. 尽快
52. 迎接挑战
53. 使他的父亲骄傲
54. 帮忙做饭
55. 欢迎宴会
56. 在……中心
57. 乘地铁
58. 挤满
59. 花时间做某事
60. 在工作
61. 和……一样(同一个)
62. 和……一样(不同一个)
63. 清晨
64. 深夜
65. 没有疾病
66. 确定
67. 照顾
68. 和某人一起玩
69. 远程学习
70. 我的梦想是做某事
71. 称我为影迷
72. 有机会做某事
73. 附近的饭店
74. 日常生活
75. 上同一门课
76. 这几年来
77. 不再……
78. 回信
79. 对好茶的喜爱
80. 考虑
81. 结果是
82. (因……)发生;(随……)产生
83. 造成;导致
84. 想出
85. 加入某人做某事
86. 上茶
87. (用水)咽下食物
88. 为了……
89. 在……方面起很大作用
90. 也,还 ;和 …… 一样好
91. 做生意
92. 兴奋起来
93. 改变
94. 对……感到厌倦
95. 要求
96. 和……有/没有关系
97. 减轻压力
98. 有良好饮食习惯
99. 作出决定
100.从某学校毕业
101.从某专业毕业
102.准备好(做某事)
103.坦白说;实话实说
希望能解决您的问题。
‘陆’ 高一英语语法知识点,应该如何归纳总结整理呢
在高考复习中,对于高三英语的复习计划中应当包括对高一英语语法知识点的复习。高一是踏入高中的第一个阶段,所以我们要努力打好英语的基础。那么高一英语语法知识点具体如何归纳总结呢?今天我精心整理了“高一英语语法知识点归纳总结”,仅大家参加高三复习计划时进行参考,欢迎大家阅读。
最后,以上便是对这个问题的回答:“高一英语语法知识点,应该如何归纳总结整理呢?”,希望能帮到你。
‘柒’ 北师大高一英语必修一知识点
Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;
2.take place 发生;举行
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信
17.It be obvious that-clause 显而易见;一目了然 18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立,创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下,记下 19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起
新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过
7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱
12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物
body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living谋生
18.be in debt负债
19.glare at怒视
20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
28.cut down减少
29.before long不久
新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 3
1. know about 了解关于…事
2. make a bet 打赌
3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck 运气不好
5. step inside 走进里面
6. lead the way 带路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead 说下去
9. as a matter of fact 事实上
10. by accident 偶然
11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾
12. stare at 盯着
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时
14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望
16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for 导致
18. to be honest 坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话
20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人带出去
22. be confident about 对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到
28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事
31. stay out of jail 免坐牢
32. be reserved 被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情
35. take a chance 碰碰运气
36. read the bill 看帐单
37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式
新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是
2.a cloud of energetic st具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈
6. the solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8. in time及时,最终
9. proce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却
12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…与……不同
14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15. disappear from…从……消失
16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,
18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体,
19. become part of…变成……的一部分,
20. develop life发展生命,
21.grow in the water在水里生长,
22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,
23 millions of years later几万年以后,
24.live on land在陆地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存,
26. grow into forests长成森林,
27. proce young生出幼仔,
28. lay eggs下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,
30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,
32.. move around迁徙,
33. go by过去,推移,
34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,
36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……,
37. solve a problem解决
38 be lucky enough足够幸运,
39 make a trip 去旅行
40. visit the moon参观月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,
42. explain to… that…向……解释……,
43. on the journey在旅程中,
44 be off启程,
45 rise into the air升人太空,
46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,
47call…gravity称……为地球引力,
48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此说……,
50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,
52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近……,
54 cheer up高兴起来,
55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,
56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,
57. watch…do看着……做,
58. move freely自由的活动,
59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,
60. step forward向前迈步,
61.fall over摔倒,
62. need practice需要练习
63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,
64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力
66. come back to…回到……
‘捌’ 高中英语必修一,必修二的重要知识点带翻译!
人教版新课标高中英语必修一至必修二复习归纳引用地址 http://ftxzc001.blog.163.com/blog/static/5212533520109272130845/http://www.weibogg.com
‘玖’ 高一英语必修一知识点句型
高中英语重点知识点小结
1.able 用法:be able to do
Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.
9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.
10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.
11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。
16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?
21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
22.because 用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。
Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。
23.become 用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
24.before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。
25.begin 用法:begin to do; begin doing
Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain.
26.believe 用法:believe sb.表示相信某人说的话;believe in sb.表示信任;6123结构。
Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。
27.besides 用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。
Note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。
28.beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge.
Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description.
29.bit 用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。
Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。
30.blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.
Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame.
31.blow 用法:blow down/away
Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.
32.boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。
Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。
33.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。
Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。
34.breath 用法:hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath
Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。
35.burn 用法:burn down/up/one’s hand
Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。
36.business 用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。
Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。
37.busy 用法:be busy with/doing.
Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.
38.buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
39.but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
40.by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
41.care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
42.carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
43.case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。
44.catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with
Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.
45.cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
46.chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
47.change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。
48.class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。
49.close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
50.clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
51. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
52. but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
53. by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
54. call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。
55. care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
56. carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
57. case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。
58. catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.
59. cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
60. chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
61. change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。
62. charge用法:charge sb. with (doing) sth. that… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $
Note: in charge of 负责; in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。
63. class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。
64. clear用法:clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…
Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清,整理,收拾”;不及物表示“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。
65. close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
66. clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
67. collect 用法:collect stamps; collect one’s child from school
Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。
68. come 用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。
Note: 可用作系动词,表示变成,如:His dreams came true.
69. common 用法:表示普遍性,如:Smith is a common name.
Note: common sense表示常识;in common表示共同点。
70. compare 用法:compare…with…表示把……与……作比较;compare…to…表示把……比作……。
Note: 用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.
71. consider用法:consider doing sth. / what to do / that...,consider sb. sth. 6123结构
Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering引导短语作状语,表示“考虑到”
72. condition 用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。
Note: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。
73. content 用法:be content with/to do
Note: 表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
74. cost 用法:sth. cost sb. some money,只能用物作主语。
Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.
75. cover 用法:be covered with表示状态;be covered by表示动作。
Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。
76. cross用法:cross off 划掉,cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦
Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.
77. crowd 用法:be crowded with
Note: 集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
78. cure 用法:cure sb. of …
Note: cure 强调治愈,表示结果;而treat知表示动作。
79. cut 用法:cut down/up/off
Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。
80. damage 用法:do damage to sb. = do sb. harm
Note: 表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。
81. danger 用法:in danger表示处于危险的境地。
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。
82. dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。
Note: I dare say that….意为:我猜测,可能,或许。
83. dark 用法:before/after dark; in the dark
Note: 可以表示深色的,如:dark blue.
84. deal 用法:a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。
Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。
85. defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是国家,队,军队等名词。
Note: 不能用人作宾语。
86. demand 用法:demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth.
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demand that sb. (should) do的形式。
87. depend用法:depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth.
Note: depend 不及物动词,常和on连用。意为“依靠,信赖”
88. desert 用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。
Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:a deserted house.
89. determine 用法:determine to do; determine sb. to do
Note: 过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做…(表示状态)
90. devote 用法:devote oneself to; be devoted to
Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:His whole life was devoted to teaching.
91. die 用法:die of/from/for/out/ away
Note: 点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。
92. difficulty 用法:have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。
93. disagree 用法:disagree with sb.
Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you, didn’t he?
94. distance 用法:in the distance; at a distance
Note: 可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。
95. divide 用法:divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。
Note: 可以表示除法,如:Nine divided by three is three.
96. do 用法:do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.
Note: 主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行”:If you have no pen, pencil will do.
97. doubt用法:doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt
Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。
98. downtown 用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:go downtown.
Note: 可用作定语,如:a downtown street.
99. draw 用法:draw a picture/the curtain
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson.
100. dream 用法:dream of/about/that…
Note: 可用同源词构成短语:dream a dream.