❶ 八年级上册英语第二单元知识点总结
Unit 2 what’s the matter?
一．重点短语归纳
1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼
6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：
There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well
我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情
DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿
19. I think so我认为是这样
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张
23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.
We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.
27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛
too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too +形/副 实在太… 极其，非常
too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ，对什么有好处
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长
be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你们的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如：
I\'m good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。
3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。 31.get good grades 取得好成绩
32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33.Chinese medicine 中药
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。
35.in western countries在西方国家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡饮食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此时，此刻= now
I’m not feeling very well at the moment
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议
advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
He gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些很好的意见。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时
50.take medicine 吃药 服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。
二 固定结构
It’s +形 + for sb. + to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的
三．重点句子
1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦？
=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t … 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…
You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
3.I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.
4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么时候开始的？大约两天前
5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来
这里better是well的比较级
6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。
8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数
10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
→ It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
11.You should rest for a few nights. 你应该休息几个晚上
12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don’t think I’m improving.
我每天晚上学到很晚，有时到凌晨2点钟，但我认为我没有提高。
13believe in 信任某人，强调品质，believe sb.相信某人的话
I believe him, but I can’t believe in him. 他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。
14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist .
→ need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化
四．知识结构
○1.情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为\"应该......\"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。
○2maybe与may be
1.maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：
Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
2.may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师
○3too many,too much与much too
1.too many意为“太多”，用于修饰可数名词的复数。如：
There are too many students in our class.我们班上有太多的学生。
2.too much意为“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词。如：
We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：
The box is much too heavy, so I can\'t carry it.
箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。
○4 few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示有肯定意思， 有几个。 例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
2.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。 例如：
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？
○5 not…until 直到 …(否定句) 才，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
……until/till 直到••• （肯定句）动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
❷ 四年级上册英语重点是
小学四年级英语(上册)重要知识点归纳
Unit 1 my classroom
This is my classroom. It's big. 这是我的教室。它很大。
The door is green. The windows are yellow. 门是绿色的，窗户是黄色的。
Let's go and have a look. 让我们去看看吧!
We have 6 new lights. 我们有六盏新灯。
Where's your seat? It's near the door.你的座位在哪里?在门附近。
Let's/ let me clean the board. 让我们/让我擦黑板。
Open the door打开门 Sweep the floor. 扫地。
Turn on the light. 打开灯。 Put up the picture. 挂图画。
Clean the board. 擦黑板。 Clean the window 擦窗户。
Window board light picture door floor computer teacher's desk wall fan
Unit 2 my schoolbag
I have a new schoolbag. 我有一个新书包。
What colour is it? It's black and white. 它是什么颜色的?它是黑白相间的。
My schoolbag is heavy. What's in it?我的书包很重。里面有什么?
Put your notebook in your bag. 把你的笔记本放进书包。
How many English books do you have? I have 6. 你有多少英语书?我有六本。
How many Chinese books can you see? I can see 20.
你能看见多少本语文书?我能看见二十本。
Chinese book English book math book notebook story-book Bag pencil pen ruler book pencil-case
Unit 3 my friends
My friend is strong. He has short hair. He likes sports. 我的朋友很强壮，他有着短头发，他爱运动。
I like music. She likes painting. 我喜欢音乐，她喜欢绘画。
What's his name? His name is Zhang Peng. 他叫什么名字?他叫张鹏。
long hair short hair thin strong quiet music science sports
painting computer game student boy girl friend.
Unit 4 my home
Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家。
This is my house. It's big. 这是我的房子，它很大。
Where are the keys? They are in the door.钥匙在哪里?在门上。
Are they near the table? Yes, they are. /No, they aren't. 他们在桌子附近吗?是的/不是。
Is it on the shelf? Yes, it is. /No, it isn't.在架子上吗?是的/不在。
Study kitchen bathroom bedroom living room home classroom
phone bed sofa shelf fridge table
Unit 5 what would you like?
What would you like for lunch? I'd like some beef. 你中餐想吃什么?我想吃些牛肉。
What's for dinner? 晚餐吃什么?
Can I help? Sure, pass me a plate. 我来帮忙， 好吗?当然好啦， 给我一个盘子。
Help yourself.请自便。
I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子。
rice knife fish noodle beef soup vegetable chopsticks spoon
plate fork
Unit 6 meet my family
This is my uncle. He's a baseball player. He looks strong. 这是我叔叔。 他是一个棒球运动员。 他看上去很强壮。
How many people are there in your family? 你们家有几口人?
Who are they? 他们是谁?
What's your father? He is a driver.你爸爸是干什么的?他是一个司机。
uncle family teacher aunt student baby baseball parents father
mother brother sister grandpa grandma player doctor driver
farmer nurse
❸ 求文档: 外研版(三起)四年级英语上册重点句型和短语
四年级复习提纲
第一模块
单词46页单词表
数字： ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen
Seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one
动物 狮子（tiger） 猴子（monkey） 大象（elephant）
老虎（tiger） 小猫（cat） 小狗（dog）
小鸟（bird） 熊（bear）
颜色：red（红色）green(绿色)blue（蓝色）yellow（黄色）purple（紫色）
Pink（粉色）white（白色）orange（橙色）
句型
1. Have you got ……？你有……吗？
肯定回答 yes, I have. (是的，我有)
否定回答 no, I haven’t.( 不，我没有)
2. a , an 的用法
a dog, a cat, a tiger, a bird……
an apple, an orange, an elephant
2. 数字的加法
Twenty andone is twenty-one.
几十几的表示，几十--几。
例如，二十一是twenty-one
五十六是fifty-six.
第二模块
单词， 46页第二模块单词表
重点短语
1. turn right 向右转
2. turn left 向左转
3. go straight 直走
4. is lost 迷路
5. live in 住在
6. excuse me 对不起，打扰了
7. next to 紧挨着，临近
8. at the station 在车站
句型
1. whereis the school?
学校在哪里？
2．It’s upthe hill. 它在爬山
It’s down the hill.它在下山。
It’s near the house. 它在房子附近。
It’s at the station. 它在车站。
第三模块
重点短语
1． lookat 看
2． writea letter 写信
3． takepictures 拍照片
4． talkto her friend.和朋友讲话
5． playwith a toy train. 玩玩具火车
6． listento music 听音乐
7． watchTV 看电视
8． read abook 读书
句型
1. Thisis my……
这是我的……
例：this is my sister.
这是我的姐姐
2. 正在干……
1） What are you doing?你正在干什么？
I’m reading a book. 我正在读一本书。
2） she’sreading a book. 她正在读一本书。
3） what are they doing? 他们正在干什么？
They’re playing chess. 他们正在下象棋。
总结：
正在……
am,
is 动词+ing
are
3.总结：正在进行时句式结构：主语+be动词（am，is，are）+ 动词+ing
4．现在分词：
（1）直接加ing的play-playing listen-listening
read-reading watch-watching talk-talking sing-singing
（2）以e结尾的去掉e加ing come-coming have-having live-living
Make-making take-taking write-writing ride-riding
（3）双写的：get-getting sit -sitting run-running
swim-swimming put-putting
第四模块
重点短语
1. get on上车
2. lotsof 许多
3. interestingthing 有趣的事
4. lookat 看
5. in the park 在公园
6. on the lake 在湖上
7. under the tree 在树下
8. dotaijiquan 打太极
9. row adragon boat 划龙舟
10. playchess 下象棋
11. drinksoybean milk 喝豆浆
12. playfootball打足球
play basketball 打篮球
play table tennis 打乒乓球
13. swim 游泳 jump 跳高
run 跑