‘壹’ 九年级上册英语第一单元 仿照1c部分写两个句子
仿写如下：
How do you learn English？
你是怎么学英语的？
I learn by making flash cards.
我通过制作卡片来学习。
How do you learn English？
你是怎么学英语的？
I learn by making vocabulary lists.
我通过制作词汇表来学习。
词语使用变化：learn
v.（动词）
1、learn的基本意思是“学，学习”，指通过他人的讲授或从经验中获得知识或技能，表示处于初级阶段或具有技术性的学习活动，强调的是一个由“不知道”到“知道”的过程，也可表示学习的成果，即“学会，学到”。还可指“听说，得知”。
2、learn可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词、动名词、（带疑问词的）动词不定式、或由that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。
‘贰’ 新目标英语九年级第一单元短语归纳
Unit1
1.study for a test 为考试而准备
2.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
3.ask…for help 向某人求助
4.Listen to tapes 听磁带
5. get mad 发疯
6. welcome to swh 欢迎到某地
7. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论
8. talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话
9. the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法
10. Ehglish-language videos英语语言的录像
11. keep a diary 记日记
12. read aloud朗读
13. that way=in that way通过那种方式
14. improve my speaking skills提高我会话技巧
15. at New High School在新星中学
16. specific suggestions 具体的建议
17. for example (=for instance)例如
18. have conversations with friend与朋友对话
19. the words of the pop songs流行歌词
20. help a little/ a lot有一点儿；许多帮助
21. geel differently 感到不同
22. learn a language 学一门语言
23. watch sb do 观看某人做某事
24. speak to quickly 说得太快
25. jion English club 进入英语俱乐部
26. not…at al根本不，全然不
27. get excited about sth高兴，激动
28. get excited to do sth做某事很兴奋
29. do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
30. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
31. write vocabulary lists 写词汇 目录
32. pretent to do sth 假装做某事
33. pronounce words发音单词
34. spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语
35. make mistakes 犯错误
36. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
37. practise speaking English 练习说英语
38. make a list 做清单
39. much writing practice更多的写作练习
40. learn to do sth 学会做某事
42. first of all 首先,起初
43. begin with 以…开始
44. later on随后
45. in class在课堂上
46. take notes 记笔记
47. It doesn't matter 没关系
48. be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
49. make complete sentence造完整的句子
50. laugh at sb嘲笑某人
51. start to do sth 考试做某事
52. a good language learner 一个好的语言学习者
53. decide to do sth 决定做某事
54. original sentence 新颖的句子
55. enjoy doing喜欢干…
56. be impressed 被打动了
57. have trouble doing sth 做某事有了麻烦
58. on the way to school 在去学校的路上
59. practice doing sth 练习做某事
60. perhaps =maybe 或许
61. win a prize 赢得一个奖
62. native speakers 说本族话的人
63. write down 写下，记下
64. look up (v + a查找，查询
65. make up编造，虚构，化妆，打扮
66. around the world 全世界
67. deal with 对待，处理，解决
68. worry about (be worried about) 担心担忧
69. be angry with生某人的气
70. stay angry 生气
71. go by消逝
72. regard…as… 把…当做…
73. as a second language 作为第二语言
74. wee sb doing 课件某人做某事
75. solve a problem解决一个问题
76. decide not to do sth 决定不做某事
77. most of us 我们中山绝大多数
78. complain about/of 抱怨
79. change…into…把…变成… =( turn into）
80. with the help of 在…的帮助下
81. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
82. think of (think about) 想起，想到
83. physical problems身体上的问题
84. break off 中断，突然终止
85. try one's best 尽某人最大的努力
86. end up speaking in Chinese以说汉语结束
‘叁’ 初三英语上册知识点
期末复习：语法复习
动词不定式
一. 定义：
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
二. 动词不定式的构成：to+动词原形
三. 动词不定式作宾语
后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。
The girl decided to do it herself. 那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。
动词不定式作宾语的注意事项（2点）
1. 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同：
remember to do 记住要做某事
remember doing 记得曾经做过某事
forget to do忘记要做某事
forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事
stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
go on to do 继续做另一件事
go on doing 继续做原来在做的事
I remember seeing you somewhere before.
我记得以前在哪儿见过你。
Please remember to turn off the light when you leave.
离开时请记得关好灯。
2. 不定式作宾语时，如带有宾语补足语，则要把不定式放到后面，用it作形式宾语，构成“主语+动词+it+宾补（形容词、名词）+不定式”结构。
如：He found it very difficult to get to sleep.
他发现很难入睡。
四. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。
The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。
I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。
We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。
2. 使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。
Let’s have a rest. 我们休息一会吧。
I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。
感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补，也可跟v-ing作宾补，前者表示动作的全部过程已结束；后者表示动作正在进行。
I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。（说明他下楼了这件事）
I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他在下楼。（说明他下楼时的情景）
五. 动词不定式作状语
Later he left home to work in different cities. 不久他离开家到不同的城市工作。
He went to see a football match. 他去看足球比赛了。
In order to catch the other students, I must work hard.
为了赶上其他同学，我必须努力学习。
六. 动词不定式作定语
不定式作定语一般放在所修饰的词的后面。
I need something to eat.
Do you have something to read?
Tom was so excited that he had no word to say.
He is really a fool only to eat.
The man to stand here just now is our English teacher.
The doctor had no way to save the patient.
注意：
（1）作定语的不定式是由及物动词组成，被修饰的名词或代词与不定式之间存在方位或方式关系需要有介词。
I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一间住房。（方位关系）
We have many things to do experiments with.
我们有许多做实验的东西（方式关系）
（2）作定语的不定式是由“be + adj + prep”构成的动词短语。
Here there isn’t any book for me to be interested in.
We have done many things to proud of. 我们做了许多引以自豪的事。
七. 动词不定式作主语
To give is better than to receive.
To reach there on foot is impossible.
动词不定式作主语时，可以用it 代替，把实际主语不定式放在后面。
It’s better to give than to receive.
It’s impossible to reach there on foot.
It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.
It’s not difficult for me to study English well.
It’s easy for him to work out this math problem.
在这个句型中，如果形容词与不定式的逻辑主语关系密切，并且形容词用来说明逻辑主语的性质、品质、特点等，由of引出逻辑主语。这类形容词主要有nice, kind, good, wrong, right等。
八. 动词不定式和疑问词连用
动词不定式可以和疑问词what, which, how, where, when连用，构成不定式短语，可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
How to do is still a question.
Have you decided when to leave?
九. 动词不定式的否定形式
动词不定式的否定式是在to前加not；不带to的不定式则在动词前加not. 如：
Zhang Ming asked me not to stay at home all day. 张明要我不要整天呆在家里。
My mother let me not do it by myself. 妈妈让我不要独自做这件事。
被动语态
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
主动语态（The Active Voice）表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态（The Passive Voice）表示主语是动作的承受者。
构成：承受者+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
一般现在时：承受者+助动词am / is/are +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
一般过去时：承受者+助动词was / were +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
承受者+助动词shall / will be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
承受者+助动词 have/ has been+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
被动语态用法：
1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，需用被动语态。
2）当我们需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。
3）如果需要说出动作的执行者, 用by引导出动作的执行者。
主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。
主动语态变为被动语态时有以下几种情况：
1）主语＋谓语动词＋宾语
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（主动）We bought a book yesterday.
（被动）The book was bought yesterday.
2）主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
将主动语态中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。如果直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前要加介词to / for。
（主动）He showed me a book yesterday.
（被动）I was showed a book yesterday.
（被动）The book was showed to me yesterday.
3）主语＋谓语动词＋复合宾语
含有一个由宾语加宾语补足语构成的复合宾语，变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语保留不变，成为主语补足语。
（主动）I found him a good pupil. （宾语补足语）
（被动）He was found a good pupil. （主语补足语）
4）短语动词变为被动语态
有些短语动词相当于一个及物动词，其后可以接宾语，因此它们也有被动语态，但短语动词是不可分割的整体，变为被动语态时不可去掉其后面的介词或副词。
（主动）We should look after the patients very well.
（被动）The patients should be looked after very well by us.
5）宾语从句变为被动语态
若主动语态中是宾语从句，变为被动语态时常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。
It’s said that he passed the exam.
被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题：
（1）不及物动词带介词和介词宾语，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。
（主动）The students in class listen to the teacher carefully.
（被动）The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.
（2）当动词带有复合宾语时，并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”。
（主动）They make do all the work.
（被动）We were made to do all the work.
（主动）We often hear her sing English songs.
（被动）She is often heard to sing English songs.
（主动）I see him walk to school.
（被动）He is seen to walk to school.
‘肆’ 九年级上英语短语整理
well off富裕
take off（飞机等）起飞；脱下
put off推延（时间）
have /take/ask for a day off请假／离开一天
give off发出（光、热、气味等）
keep off让开，不接近
break off中断，中止
carry off拿走，夺去
cut off切掉；切断；阻隔
词义辨析
off，away这两个词的共同意思是“离开”。
1、在含义上：away表示“距离”（distance), off表示“分开”（separation)。away强调“不在本地”（not here), off强调到“另一地方”（from one point to another)。
2、away和off有时在作一种意义解时可互换，而作另一种意义解时则不能换用。
3、away只作副词，而off除作副词外，还可用作介词。
‘伍’ 九年上册英语知识考点
人教新目标九年级英语第一单元主要知识点和考点
1．aloud adv．出声地(使别人能听得到)
Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English．
朗读是学英语的一个好方法。
▲loud adj. 大声的，声音洪亮的，loud—louder—loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him．
他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
Don’t talk so loud．The kids are reading．
说话小声些，孩子们正在看书。
(Speak)louder，please!
请再说高一些!
▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地，噪声地
I heard someone knocked loudly at the door．
我听到有人在使劲敲门。
They are talking loudly in the next room．
他们在隔壁说话声很大。
2．voice n．噪音，鸟鸣声
She has a sweet voice．
她声音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard．
她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。
He lost his voice．／He had no voice because of the cough．
因为咳嗽，他失声了。
▲noise n噪音，吵闹
Don’t make so much noise．
别弄出那么大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside．
我听到外边奇怪的声音。
▲sound n．(自然界中的)声音，响声
Sound travels slower than light．
声音的传播比光慢。
3．memory n．(计算机的)储存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory．
计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。
▲n．记忆力
He has a poor memory after the car accident．
车祸后他的记忆力很差了。
▲n. 回忆，怀念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood．
我对童年有美好的回忆。
▲memorize／memorise vt. 记住，背过
He can memorize new words very quickly．
他能很快记住很多单词。
4. frustrate vt．使失望，使沮丧
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college．
他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所说的话很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies．
她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。
▲frustrated adj. 失望的，沮丧的
He was frustrated when he failed again in the test．
当他再次考试没及格后，他很失望。
5．add vt. 增加，加
She tasted the soup and added more salt．
她尝了尝汤，又加了些盐。
▲add to 增添
His coming added to our trouble．
他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。
▲add up to 总计达……，加起来……
The number of the students in our class adds up to 55．
我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。
▲vt. 补充说，又说
He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again．
他和我们说了再见，又说他会再来看我们的。
6. excite vt．使兴奋
The news that our team had won excited everybody．
我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。
▲exciting adj．令人兴奋的
The soccer game is exciting．
那场足球赛很令人激动。
▲excited adv. 兴奋的，激动的
We were very excited at the news．
当听到那个消息，我们很激动。
7．speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言)，讲话
Can you speak French?
你会说法语吗?
Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
你知道谁要在会上发言?
▲talk to／with sb 与某人谈话，talk about／of sth／sb谈论某人或某事
He was talking to／with his friend whom I called him．
当我给他打电话时，他正在和他的朋友谈话。
What are you talking about?
你们在说什么?
▲say 说(后接说的内容)
What did he say at the meeting?
他在会上说了什么?
She said she would be back the next week．
她说下周回来。
▲tell 告诉
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语)
Who told you the news?
是谁告诉你的那个消息?
▲讲，说
tell stories讲故事，tell a lie撒谎，tell the truth说实话
Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young．
我小的时候，奶奶经常给我讲故事。
Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie．
别信他!他在撒谎。
To tell you the truth，I don’t quite agree with you．
老实说，我不太同意你的意见。
8．complete vt．使完全，使完整，(圆满完成)
She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs．
他试图收齐那套CD。
▲adj. 巧完整的，完全的
Can you make complete sentences?
你会造完整的句子吗?
He is a complete stranger to me．
他对我来说完全是陌生的。
9．secret n．秘密
It’s a secret between you and me，so don’t tell it to others．
那时我们之间的秘密，所以不要告诉别人。
▲adj. 秘密的
Let’s keep it secret from others．
咱们不让别人知道此事。
Let the cat out of the bag．= Let out the secret．
泄露秘密。
10．impress vt．使感动，给……深刻印象
What he did impressed everybody present．
他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。
The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us．
那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、、
▲impressed adj. (被)感动的
We were impressed by what he did．
我们被他的话所感动。
11. native n. 当地人，本国人
When we were on vacation in Brazil，we lived like the natives．
我们在巴西度假时，就像当地人那样生活。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia．
袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。
▲native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人
He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·
他的英语说得太好了，我们都认为他是个本地人。
▲native language 母语
Marx was born in Germany，and German was his native language．’
马克思出生在德国，法语是他的母语。
Important phrases(重点词组)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1．1isten to cassettes 听磁带
2．first of all 首先
3．work／study with a group 和小组一起学习
4．watch English language TV 看英语电视
5．spoken English 英语口语
6．writing practice 写作训练
7．join an English club 加入英语俱乐部
8．1ater on 以后；随后
9．look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
10．native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人
11．not at aIl 根本不；一点也不
12．end up 结束
13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师
14．make up 组成；编造
15．enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
16．take notes 做笔记
17．make mistakes 犯错误
1 8．make flashcards 制作认读卡片
19．read aloud 朗读
20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
Important sentences(重点句子)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1. How do you study for a test?
你怎样准备考试?
▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试
— What were you doing when I called last night?
一I was studying for the math test．
一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么?
一 我在准备数学测验。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.
我听录音准备英语测验。
▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…)
He makes a living by repairing bikes．
他靠修车为生。
▲listen vi．后加to再接名词。
My sister was listening to music when I got home．
当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door．
听!有人在敲门。
3．He studies by asking the teacher for help．
他靠求助于老师来学习。
▲ask sb for help求助于某人
—You can ask me for help if you have trouble．
—Thank you．1 will．
— 如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。
一 谢谢。我会的。
4．Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?
‘陆’ 新目标九年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结
新目标英语九年级第一单元重点知识小结I.重点词汇Test----exam words----vocabularyExcited----exciting amazing----surprisingsometimes----sometime----some times----some timefor example----such as----like begin with----to begin withmaybe----perhaps----probably affect----influenceproblem----questionII.重点词组1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills3.ask…about… 4.not…at all5.get excited about 6.end up7.make mistakes 8.first of all9.to begin with 10.later on11.be afraid of 12.laugh at13.make sentences 14.take notes15.write down 16.make sure17.deal with 18.look up19.make up 20.worry about21.be angry with 22.go by23.each other 24.solve a problem25.regard…as… 26.complain about27.change…into… 28.try one’s best29.with the help of 30.compare…to…31.think about 32.break offIII.重点句子1. I learn by studying with a group.2. It’s too hard to understand the voices.3. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.5. Why don’t you join an English club to practice English.6. Last year my English class was difficult for me.7. It was easy for me to understand the teacher.8. Now I’m enjoying learning English.9. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together.IV.话题语法1. 谈论学习方法2. by+v-ing结构做状语
‘柒’ 新目标九年级英语上册第一单元的重要知识点和考点
1．aloud adv．出声地(使别人能听得到)
Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English．
朗读是学英语的一个好方法。
▲loud adj. 大声的，声音洪亮的，loud—louder—loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him．
他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
Don’t talk so loud．The kids are reading．
说话小声些，孩子们正在看书。
(Speak)louder，please!
请再说高一些!
▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地，噪声地
I heard someone knocked loudly at the door．
我听到有人在使劲敲门。
They are talking loudly in the next room．
他们在隔壁说话声很大。
2．voice n．噪音，鸟鸣声
She has a sweet voice．
她声音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard．
她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。
He lost his voice．／He had no voice because of the cough．
因为咳嗽，他失声了。
▲noise n噪音，吵闹
Don’t make so much noise．
别弄出那么大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside．
我听到外边奇怪的声音。
▲sound n．(自然界中的)声音，响声
Sound travels slower than light．
声音的传播比光慢。
3．memory n．(计算机的)储存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory．
计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。
▲n．记忆力
He has a poor memory after the car accident．
车祸后他的记忆力很差了。
▲n. 回忆，怀念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood．
我对童年有美好的回忆。
▲memorize／memorise vt. 记住，背过
He can memorize new words very quickly．
他能很快记住很多单词。
4. frustrate vt．使失望，使沮丧
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college．
他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所说的话很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies．
她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。
▲frustrated adj. 失望的，沮丧的
He was frustrated when he failed again in the test．
当他再次考试没及格后，他很失望。
5．add vt. 增加，加
She tasted the soup and added more salt．
她尝了尝汤，又加了些盐。
▲add to 增添
His coming added to our trouble．
他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。
▲add up to 总计达……，加起来……
The number of the students in our class adds up to 55．
我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。
▲vt. 补充说，又说
He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again．
他和我们说了再见，又说他会再来看我们的。
6. excite vt．使兴奋
The news that our team had won excited everybody．
我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。
▲exciting adj．令人兴奋的
The soccer game is exciting．
那场足球赛很令人激动。
▲excited adv. 兴奋的，激动的
We were very excited at the news．
当听到那个消息，我们很激动。
7．speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言)，讲话
Can you speak French?
你会说法语吗?
Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
你知道谁要在会上发言?
▲talk to／with sb 与某人谈话，talk about／of sth／sb谈论某人或某事
He was talking to／with his friend whom I called him．
当我给他打电话时，他正在和他的朋友谈话。
What are you talking about?
你们在说什么?
▲say 说(后接说的内容)
What did he say at the meeting?
他在会上说了什么?
She said she would be back the next week．
她说下周回来。
▲tell 告诉
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语)
Who told you the news?
是谁告诉你的那个消息?
▲讲，说
tell stories讲故事，tell a lie撒谎，tell the truth说实话
Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young．
我小的时候，奶奶经常给我讲故事。
Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie．
别信他!他在撒谎。
To tell you the truth，I don’t quite agree with you．
老实说，我不太同意你的意见。
8．complete vt．使完全，使完整，(圆满完成)
She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs．
他试图收齐那套CD。
▲adj. 巧完整的，完全的
Can you make complete sentences?
你会造完整的句子吗?
He is a complete stranger to me．
他对我来说完全是陌生的。
9．secret n．秘密
It’s a secret between you and me，so don’t tell it to others．
那时我们之间的秘密，所以不要告诉别人。
▲adj. 秘密的
Let’s keep it secret from others．
咱们不让别人知道此事。
Let the cat out of the bag．= Let out the secret．
泄露秘密。
10．impress vt．使感动，给……深刻印象
What he did impressed everybody present．
他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。
The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us．
那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、、
▲impressed adj. (被)感动的
We were impressed by what he did．
我们被他的话所感动。
11. native n. 当地人，本国人
When we were on vacation in Brazil，we lived like the natives．
我们在巴西度假时，就像当地人那样生活。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia．
袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。
▲native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人
He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·
他的英语说得太好了，我们都认为他是个本地人。
▲native language 母语
Marx was born in Germany，and German was his native language．’
马克思出生在德国，法语是他的母语。
Important phrases(重点词组)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1．1isten to cassettes 听磁带
2．first of all 首先
3．work／study with a group 和小组一起学习
4．watch English language TV 看英语电视
5．spoken English 英语口语
6．writing practice 写作训练
7．join an English club 加入英语俱乐部
8．1ater on 以后；随后
9．look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
10．native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人
11．not at aIl 根本不；一点也不
12．end up 结束
13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师
14．make up 组成；编造
15．enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
16．take notes 做笔记
17．make mistakes 犯错误
1 8．make flashcards 制作认读卡片
19．read aloud 朗读
20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
Important sentences(重点句子)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1. How do you study for a test?
你怎样准备考试?
▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试
— What were you doing when I called last night?
一I was studying for the math test．
一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么?
一 我在准备数学测验。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.
我听录音准备英语测验。
▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…)
He makes a living by repairing bikes．
他靠修车为生。
▲listen vi．后加to再接名词。
My sister was listening to music when I got home．
当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door．
听!有人在敲门。
3．He studies by asking the teacher for help．
他靠求助于老师来学习。
▲ask sb for help求助于某人
—You can ask me for help if you have trouble．
—Thank you．1 will．
— 如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。
一 谢谢。我会的。
4．Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?
▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经”
Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test?
你担心考试会不及格吗?
▲practice vt．(Am.E) ＝ practice (Br.E) 练习
▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中practice为名词；practise为动词。
5. What about listening to cassettes?
听录音怎么样?
▲what about + n.／pron／doing? ＝how about + n／pron／doing。例如：
What／How about going to the movies tonight?
今晚去看电影怎么样?
6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
靠朗读来练习发音怎么样?
read aloud 朗读
Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English．
朗读在学英语中很有帮助。
7．I’ve learned a lot that way． 我那样学到了很多。
▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如：
Though he is young，he knows a lot．
他虽然很小，但他知道很多。
▲that way相当于一个副词，way用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如：
Don’t talk to your parents that way．
别那样和父母说话。
8．It improves my speaking skills．
它能提高我的口语技巧。
▲Improve vt. 改进，改善，提高
His work is improving slowly．
他的工作在慢慢改进。
Her pronunciation has greatly improved．
他的发音大大提高了。
▲speaking skill 口语技巧 listening skill 听力技巧
writing skill 写作技巧 reading skill 阅读技巧
9. It’s too hard to understand to voices．
听懂不同的声音很困难。
▲too + adj.／adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如：
He is too young to go to school．
他太小，不能上学。
She runs too slow to catch up with me．
她跑得太慢追不上我。
10．This week we asked students at New Star High School about the
best ways to learn more English．本周我们问新星中学学生关于多学点英语的最好方法。
▲ask sb about sth 询问某人关于……的情况
Ask her about the pen that you lost．She may have found it．
问问她你丢的钢笔，也许她捡到了。
▲the best ways to do sth = the best ways of doing sth 做……的好办法
Who can tell me the best way of memorizing／to memorize new words?
谁能告诉我记单词的最好办法是什么?
11. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little．
她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有点帮助。
▲that引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中memorizing the words of pop songs为动名词短语作主语。例如：
Teaching English is my job．
教英语是我的工作。
Doing morning exercises is good for your health．做早操对你的身体有好处。
▲a little有点，代表不可数名词，其反义词为a lot。
一Would you like some sugar in your coffee?
你的咖啡里想加糖吗?
一Yes．just a little．
好，要一点点。
12．He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it．
他学英语有六年了，并且很喜欢它。
▲“has／have been doing sth”现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，还要进行下去的动作。又如：
She has been learning English for 5 years．
她学英语有五年了。
He has been reading for 2 hours and hasn’t finished it yet．
他看书有两个小时了，但还没有完成。
13. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly．
他发现看英语电影很令人失望，因为人们说话太快。
▲动名词watching movies在此句中作宾语，又如：
I like playing basketball．
我喜欢打篮球。
▲frustrating为现在分词充当形容词作用，在句中作宾语watching movies的宾语补足语。
▲find sb／sth + n.／adj.／doing “发现某人……”，后面的“n.／adj.／doing”作宾语补足语。又如：
I find him a hard-working student．
我发现他是个勤奋的学生。
I find physics difficult to learn．
我发现物理很难学。
When she got home，she found him lying in the bed，i11．
当她到家时，她发现他躺在床上病了。
14．She added that having conversations with friends wasn’t helpful at a11．
她补充说和朋友练习会话一点帮助都没有。
▲having conversations with friends为动名词短语作宾语从句中的主语，要特别注意，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，不要与friends一致。例如：
Taking care of the little kids is her job．
照看孩子们是她的工作。
▲not…at all 一点也不，用来加强语气，又如：
I don’t agree with him at a11．
我一点也不同意他的意见。
15. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese．
我们会因为某件事变得很激动，最后用汉语来描述。
▲end up达到某种状态或采取某种行动，又如：
At first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing．
一开始，他什么也不说，到头来还是道了歉。
16．1’m doing a survey about learning English．Can l ask you some questions?
我正在就关于学习英语作调查。我能问你几个问题吗?
▲do a survey about sth／doing sth 关于……作调查
Last week，we did a survey about surfing the Internet．
上周，我们就网上冲浪作了个调查。
▲some用于疑问句时，表示希望得到肯定回答，如果只是询问信息，可以用any代替some用于疑问句和否定句中。又如：
Could you please lend me some money?
你能借给我些钱吗? (希望得到肯定回答)
Did you buy her any gifts?
你给她买礼物了吗?(询问信息)
17．1 often keep an English notebook．
我经常记英语笔记。
▲keep vt. 记录(某事)，在某物上做书面记载
She kept a diary for over twenty years．
她写日记有20多年了。
I have the habit of keeping notes．
我有记笔记的习惯。
18．I can’t pronounce some of the words．有一些单词我不会发音。
▲some／many／all／most／none／few…of the + 名词
Most of the students love reading．
多数学生喜欢看书。
19．1 make mistakes in grammar．
我在语法方面老犯错误。
▲make a mistake／make mistakes 犯错误
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．
当说英语时不要怕犯错误。
by mistake 错误地．
Do you know that potato chips were invented by mistake?
你知道炸薯片是被错误发明的吗?
20．I don’t know how to use commas．
我不知道怎样使用逗号。
▲此句的宾语是由疑问词how加不定式to use commas构成的，这是个简单句，它可以改为一个复合句。例如：
I don’t know how I should use commas．
I don’t know what to do．＝ I don’L know what I should do．
我不知道该做什么。
Can you tell mc when to start? = Can you tell me when I should start?
你能告诉我何时出发吗?
21．Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?
你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐郝来练习说英语昵?
▲Why don’t you do…? = Why not do…? 表示建议，意为“为什么不……?”，又如：
Why don’t you／Why not go to school by bike when there’s heavy traffic?
当交通很拥堵时，你为什么不骑白行车上学呢?
▲join加入某组织成为其中的成员，take part in参加某种活动，attend参加会议，报告，演讲等。例如：
His father joined the Party in 1976．
他爸爸是1976年入的党。
People often take part in sports after work．
工作之余人们经常参加体育活动。
I attended an important meeting yesterday．
昨天我参加了一个会。
22. l don’t have a partner to practice English with．
我没有同伴一起练习英语。
▲此处的不定式to practice English with作定语，修饰a partner。又如：
The teacher has something to say．
老师有话要说。
He has no room to live in．
他没有房子住。
23．First of all，it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class．
起初，对我来说听懂老师在班里讲话都不是件容易的事。
▲first of all 最初，首先
First of all she just smiled，then she started to laugh．
最初她只是笑，后来才放声大笑。
▲It is／was + adj. + for sb to do (句式)对某人来说做某事…… 例如：
It is difficult for me to learn physics well．
对我来说学好物理很难。
It is important to learn English.
学英语很重要。
24．To begin with，she spoke too quickly，and l could not understand every word.
一开始，她说得太快了，我不能听懂所有的话。
▲to begin with = to start with 首先，一开始，第一
To begin with he had no money，but later he became quite rich．
他起初没钱，可是后来相当富有了。
▲not…every + 可数名词单数 = not all + 复数名词表示部分否定“并非所有的”又如：
You don’t have to remember every word．
你没必要记住所有的字。
Not all the students live far away from school．
不是所有的学生都住得离学校远。
25．Later on，I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word．
后来，我意识到如果有些词听不懂没关系。
▲later on 后来，以后
At first things went well，but later on they ran into trouble．
起初事情进展地很顺利，但后来他们遇到了麻烦。
▲realize vt. 意识到，认识到(有一个逐渐认识的过程)，不用于进行时和被动语态。例如：
One day you’ll realize that you are wrong．
总有一天你会意识到你错了。
▲that引导的是realize的宾语从句，在宾语从句中又出现了if引导的条件状语从旬。例如：
It doesn’t matter ff you can’t drive a car．
如果你不会开车没关系。
26．Also l was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me。
我还害怕在班里发言，因为我怕同学会嘲笑我。
▲be afraid of sth／to do／of doing sth 害怕／不敢／恐怕做某事
I used to be afraid of the dark．
我过去常常怕黑。
She’s afraid to go／of going out alone at night．
她害怕夜晚独自出去。
▲might 表示可能性
He might know her telephone number，but I’m not sure．
他可能知道她的电话号码，但我不确定。
▲laugh at sb 嘲笑
It’s bad manners to laugh at people in trouble．
嘲笑陷入困境的人不礼貌。
27. 1 think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner．
我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。
▲doing lots of listening practice 动名词短语作主语。
▲one of the secrets of doing sth 做某事的秘诀之一，要注意one of与复数名词搭配。例如：
He is one of the students who are good at soccer．
他是喜欢足球的学生中的一员。
28．Another thing that l found very difficult was English grammar．
另一个我发现很困难的东西是英语语法。
▲that引导的是定语从句，修饰another thing，that在定语从句中作found的宾语。又如：
Is there anything that I can do for you? = Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
我能为你做点什么? (你买什么?)
29．Then l started to write my own original sentences using the grammar 1 was learning．
然后我用学过的语法造有独创性的句子。
▲start／begin to do sth = start／begin doing sth 开始做某事
original sentences 有独创性的句子，新颖的句子
▲1 was leaning为定语从句，修饰grammar，省略了先行词that。
30. It’s amazing how much this helped．
真是不可思议了，这样做很有帮助。
▲It's amazing + 从句／to do sth “……真是太惊奇了”。
It’s amazing to meet an old friend in a foreign country．
在国外遇到老朋友，真是太惊喜了。
▲It为形式主语，真正的主语是how much this helped
在例句中，真正的主语是不定式to meet an old friend in a foreign country。
31．Now I am enjoying learning English and l got an A in this term．
现在我很喜欢英语，并在这学期得了个“A”。
▲注意：“A”前边用不定冠词，选用冠词时要看字母的发音，即元音音素开头的用“an”。例如：
There is a “U” and an “R’’ in the word “hour’’.
在单词“hour”里面，有一个“U”和一个“R”。
32．She had trouble in making complete sentences．
她造完整的句子有困难。
▲have trouble in doing sth 做某事有麻烦／困难
He had trouble in understanding native speakers．
他听外国人说话有困难。
▲make sentences 造句
Do you find it hard to make complete sentences?
你发现造完整的句子很困难吗?
太多了.....给你个网站自己翻页看吧
‘捌’ 英语句子翻译（九年级上1单元）拜托各位了 3Q
1 Over worrying about something will effect our health . 2 Mr Smith treats us well ,and he often treats us as his childen . 3 We should try our best to keep our school neatly . 4 The history of ecation is a important part of our life. 5 I like walking to office unless i am very hurried. 6 Sometimes there are disagreemtent between friends,they may be angried with each other very long time. 7 Nowadays some students complain that school's rules are so strict that they are not enough free .
‘玖’ 人教版九年级英语 第一单元全体词组！！！！！！！！！
1.与某人合作work with sb 2.制作抽认卡make flashcards 3.读课本read the textbook
4.制作词汇表make vocabulary lists 5.听录音带listen to tapes
6.向某人寻求帮助ask sb for help 7.与小组合作work with a group 8.看录像带watch videos 9.朗读read aloud
10.练习做某事practice doing sth 11.用那种方法（in）that way 12.说的技能speaking skills 4页3a-4
13.询问某人关于某事ask ab about sth
14.做某事的最佳方法the best way to do sth The best way of doing sth
15.更具体的建议more specific suggestions 16.例如for example
17.看英文杂志read English magazines 18.记忆流行歌曲的歌词
Memorize the words of pop songs 19.有一点帮助help a little
20.询问关于做某事ask about doing sth
21.看着（注视）某人做某事watch sb do sth 22.加入英语俱乐部join an English club 23.得到大量的练习get lots of practice 24.有乐趣have fun
25.做某事开心（有乐趣）have fun doing sth 26.和某人进行会话
have conversations with sb
27.对某事感到兴奋get excited about sth 28.以做某事结束end up doing sth 29.对。。。做调查do a survey about … 30.做英语笔记keep an English notebook Take/make notes in English classes 31.写（记）日记keep a diary Section B 1a-2c(5页)
32.口语英语spoken English
33.犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar 34.发音准确get the pronunciation right 35.得到大量的写作练习 get lots of writing practice 36.在笔记本上in the notebook
37.一个练习英语的同伴a partner to practice English with
38.为什么不做某事？why not do sth? 39.做某事怎么样？what about doing sth 6页 3a-4
40.学会做某事learn to do sth
41.首先，起初（3）first of all/ to begin with/at first 42.后来，随后later on
43.害怕（不敢）做某事be afraid to do sth Be afraid of doing sth 44.在课堂上in class 45.嘲笑某人laugh at sb
46.造完整的句子make complete sentences
47.听力练习listening practice 48.。。。的秘诀之一one of the secrets 49.决定做某事decide to do sth
50.开始做某事start to do sth/start doing sth Begin to do sth/begin doing sth
51.写自己的原创的句子write one’s own original sentences
52.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth 53.得了一个get an A
54.做某事有困难have trouble doing sth Self Check(7页)
55.写下新单词write down the new words 把它们记下来write them down 56.在字典里查阅生词
Look up new words in a dictionary 57.这种纸this kind of paper 58.摸起来柔软feel soft
59.做笔记（3）take notes/make notes/keep a note book 60.说本族语的人native speakers 61.编对话make up conversations
62.作为第二语言as a second language
63.在世界各地around the world/all over the world 64.获奖win a prize (for) 65.。。。的重要性the importance Reading（8-9页）
66.解决，处理，应付deal with
67.担忧worry about/be worried about 68.我们中大多数most of us 69.和。。。生气be angry with sb/be mad at sb/be annoyed with sb
70.生气几年stay angry for years 71.（时间）流逝go by
72.有分歧have disagreements
73.决定不做某事decide not to do sth 74.互相，彼此each other 75.解决问题
solve a problem/deal with a problem 76.把。。。视为/看作regard… as… 77.抱怨complain about
78.太多的作业too much homework 79.对某人要求严格be strict with sb 80.对某事要求严格be strict in sth 81.把。。。变成。。。change …into…
82.尽某人最大努力try one’s best to do sth 83.在某人的帮助下with one’s help =With the help of sb 84.把。。。和。。。比compare…to/with… 85.考虑，思考think about 86.以。。。出名be famous for… 87.面对/正视挑战face challenges 88.让某人别做某事let sb not do sth 89.履行职责do one’s ty
90.中断友谊break off a friendship 91.看心理医生see a psychologist 92.用积极的方式in a positive way