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一般高中英语必修二知识点总结

发布时间: 2022-08-15 15:03:48

1. 求'2012'高中英语必修一必修二知识点总结

必修一Unit 1 Friendship1.基础梳理point upset ignore calm down cheat list share a series of crazy purpose dare thunder entire(~ly) trust according to power suffer recover suitcase situation disagree be concerned about walk the dog set down face to face be/get tired of get along with fall in love make a list communicate with 2.词语归纳1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添add up合计 加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。add to 增加,扩建。add 表示“继续说,补充说”。区别add和increaseadd意思是“加,增加”,强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。increase“增加”,表示在数量,产量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。2)cheat v 欺骗;作弊 n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺诈3)list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录 n 名单;目录;一览表make a list of 造表,列……表take…off the list 从表上去掉……stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅as listed above 如上所列3)share share in 分享,分担,共用share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物share out 分配,分发;得到股息,升股息share(n.)in/of 一分,部分4)trust vi/vt 信任,信赖;依赖trust in 相信,信任,信仰trust to 依靠(运气等),依赖trust that… 希望,想5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛注意:suffer 和 suffer from 都不能用于被动语态6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静;使镇定。平静的,镇静的,沉着的。calm down 平静下来,镇定下来quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时,侧重不激动,平静温和,不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静,突然静止不动。silent主要指人不爱说话,沉默不语。7)concern be concerned about 担心,关心as/so far as…be concerned 关于,至于,就某人而言have no concern for 毫不关心concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于,从事;关心,关切have a concern in 和……有厉害关系be concerned in/with 参与,与……有关8)separate v/adj 分开,和……分手;单独的,分开的,不同的separate…from 使……和……分离9)reasonlose one’s reason 失去理智,发狂by reason of 由于bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些within reason 合理without reason 不合理listen to reason 听从道理reason sb into/out of sth 以理说服某人做/不做某事10)powerbeyond /out of one’s power 力所不及的,不能胜任的=not within one’s powerin power 当权的,握有政权的come into power掌权,得势11)habitform / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯be in the habit of 有……的习惯fall/get into a habit of 沾染(养成)……习惯break(off)a habit=get out a habit 戒除一种习惯form good habits 养成良好的习out of habit 出于习惯12)according to为介词短语,后跟名词,代词,不能很从句,表示“根据;按照;试……而定”。according to其后引出的信息应来自别人或者别处,不能来自说话者自己。according to其后不能跟opinion,view等名词。according as 相当于连词,后跟从句,意为“正像,根据,按照,如果”。13)join in区别join;join in;take part in;attendjoin 参加某个组织或者团体(党派,军队等)<ps:这些名词前面要加定冠词>,并且成为其中的一员。join in 参加正在进行着的活动,如游戏,讨论,辩论,谈话等。take part in 参加会议或者群众性的活动,并且在其中法会一定的作用。attend 参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等。重在强调“参与”的动作,不强调参加者的作用。14)dare 作实意动词有人称和数的变化,也有时态的变化;作情态动词,用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中,有时态的变化,但是没有人称和数的变化。①在肯定据中的dare,dares,dared之后,不定式一遍加to。②在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后,不定时一般不加to。③在用do或者does构成的否定句和疑问句中,理论上虽然应该有to,实际使用却经常把to省略。 I dare say…我敢打赌说……15)go through 经历;经受;通过考试;经过;审阅;检查go with 伴随,与……协调 go up 上升;建起;上涨 go over检查,审查;复习,重温go out 熄灭;公布;播出 go ahead 进行,进展;(with)赞同 go into从事,参加(某一行业);调查16)get along with 同……相处;进展get away 离开;逃避 get back 回来;拿回 get down 拿下;写下 get in 进入;收获get down to 开始认真做…… get on/off 上/下车 get over 克服;战胜 get across 被理解get through 完成;通过;接通电话 get up 起床 get it 明白,理解;猜中17)with复合结构,也可以叫做独立主格结构,在格式上没有谓语动词,在句中常作状语,表示伴随,原因,方式,条件等。①with+名词+介词短语。在句中作状语,作后置定语。②with+名词/代词+过去分词。其中过去分词表示被动或者完成了的动作。③with+名词/代词+现在分词。其中现在分词表示主动或者正在进行的动作。④with+名词/代词+不定式。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。⑤with+名词/代词+形容词。18)no longer=not…any longer 表示不再继续或者再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作/状态时,常用于过去时、现在时或者将来时的句子中。no more=not…any more 表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作时,常用于过去时或者将来时的句子中。When he saw the toy,the baby cried no longer.当看到玩具时,那婴儿不再哭了。Now she wasn’t afraid any more..现在她再也不害怕了。19)①settle down to 决心去做……,专心去做…… settle on/upon 决定……,选定……②have trouble with 使伤脑筋,苦恼;跟某人闹别扭ask for trouble 自讨苦吃 be in trouble 在困境中,有纠纷 get sb into trouble 陷入困境make trouble 惹麻烦 put sb to trouble 麻烦某人 take the trouble to do 费力做3.语法直接引语变为间接引语(注意:变化时句子一定为陈述句语序。)人称的变化①直接引语中主语第一人称或者被第一人称所修饰,人称要与“讲话人”的人称一致。②直接引语的第二人称,或者被第二人称所修饰,人称要与“听话人”的人称一致。③直接引语中的第三人称不变化。“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更改”。二、时态的变化直接引语——间接引语一般现在时——一般过去时一般过去时——过去完成时现在进行时——过去进行时现在完成时——过去完成时过去完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时时态不变化的情况:①直接引语是客观真理。②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。 Unit2 English around the world1.基础梳理voyage conquer native apartment modern actually present vocabulary usage government fluently latter enrich command request recognize accent identity play a role in come up such as even if base on make use of by the 1600’s more than2.词语归纳1)includeinclude是及物动词,后跟名词,代词或者动名词作宾语,或者跟宾语+介词短语等。including通常为介词,相当于having(sb/sth)as a part,包括(某人某物)在内,可与过去分词included互换。2)present作形容词,若表示“在场的,出席的”通常用作标标语或者后置定语;若表示“现在的,现有的”,通常用作前置定语。作名词,也可以表示“目前,现在”,多与the连用,常用的词组at present“现在,目前”;还可以表示“礼物”含有“捐赠”的意思。常有的词组有make sb a present of 表示“将某物赠送给某人”。作动词,表示“赠送,给与”,后跟双宾语;也可表示为“正式介绍,引见某人(尤指向级别、地位较高的人)”。常见用法present one’s apologies/compliments/respects…表示某人的歉意/赞扬/敬意……present oneself 出席,列席; present itself 出现,呈现。3)rulerule over sb/sth 统治某人/某物 rule sth/sb out 把某人/某物排除在外as a rule 在大多数情况下,通常表示“控制;影响”时多用作被动语态。作名词时表示“规则,规章,条例;惯常用法;统治;尺”。4)recognize为非延续性动词,不用于进行时;强调原来认识的东西意为“认出,分辨出”。表示“承认某人/某物有效或者属实”有时与as连用。与名词或者名词词组连用,that引导的从句连用,也可表示“认识到,认清某事物”。5)commend作动词多为及物动词,表示命令,后接名词+不定式。表示“统率,指挥,控制,掌握”,后常接宾语。作动词或名词都可以跟从句,从句中用should(常省略)+动词原形。作名词常用词组有:in commend of 统率……的 under the commend of 被……统率的get/obtian commend of 控制 take commend of 开始担任……的指挥 has commend of 掌握at/by sb’s commend 奉某人命令的,受某人指挥的 commend oneself 控制自己6)request作动词时常用的句型:request sb to do sth;request that sb (should)do sth;request of sb +that从句作名词时常用的习语有:at sb’s request/at the request of sb 应某人的要求 by request of 由于受到……的要求 make a request for sth from sb 向某人要求某物7)explain可作及物或者不及物动词,作及物动词时,间接宾语前要加to。例如:The teacher explains to the class the questions.The teacher explains the questions to the class. 老师向全班解释了这个问题。explain可接连接代词,连接副词或者that引导的从句。还可以接连接代词或者连接副词所引导的不定式短语。8)however作副词,若表示转折,意为“但是,然而,不过”,可放在句首,句中,句末,要用逗号分开;若修饰形容词或者副词,意为“无论如何,无论怎样”。作连词,引导让步状语从句。意为“不管怎样,不管用什么方式”。9)imagine是动词,意为“想象,设想,猜想”后跟名词,动名词,从句(imagine多以否定形式出现),还可以与as连用。imagine oneself 表示“想象一下,你若……”后面所跟的to be结构常被省略。10)such as与for example的区别都可以作例如讲,但是such as用来列举事物,放在被列举事物和前面的名词之间,后直接跟名词,没有逗号,一般不如and so on 连用;for example用来举例说明,有时可作独立句,插在句子中,后面一般用逗号隔开。such as 不能将前面所述的数量全部列出;such作形容词,可与as在句中分开使用,表示“像……这样的”,as是关系代词,引导宾语从句,作主语或者是宾语。11)more than①more than与数词连用,意为“超过,多于”。②more than+名词,表示超出该名词所指,意思为“不止,不仅仅是”。③more than+加形容词或者动词,表示加重语气,意思是“很,非常”。④more than+(that)从句,其基本意义是超过,但可译为“简直不,远非……”⑤more than之间加入形容词或者副词,有两种含义:一中是普通的比较级用法;另外一种是用来表示“与其说……倒不如说……”。12)base sth on/upon 意为“以……为基础/依据”,被动形式为be based on/upon13)关于way的一些短语:by the way 顺便说说;顺便提起 in a way 在某一方面;在某种程度上in the way 阻碍,阻挡 on one’s way to/on the way to 在来/去……的路上/过程中in any way 无论如何 in every way 在各个方面,完全in no way 绝不,无论如何不 lose one’s way 迷路;误入歧途14)nearly和almost的用法①almost=very nearly,表示"几乎、差不多",常可互换使用。②almost和nearly可互换使用的场合 (1)在肯定句中 (2)修饰all, every, always等时 (3)在行为动词的否定式前③只能用almost的场合 (1)修饰no, none, never, any以及由no或any的合成词。: (2)修饰表示感觉或心理的动词或形容词。: (3)修饰more than和too。 ④只能用nearly的场合 (1)被very, not, pretty修饰时。 (2)表示要做什么事但后来"没有做"或"避开不做"时。⑤mostly用作副词,意思是"大体上、主要地、大部分、多半、通常"等。15)come up 走进;上来;提出;发芽;流行;上升;出现;发生come up to 达到;数到;不负众望;合乎(标准等)come up with 提出(建议);找到(答案,解决方法)come about 发生 come out 出版;出现;显露 come across 偶然碰上 come on 加油16)use的短语make full/good/the best/little use of 充分/好好/充分/不充分利用be in use 在使用中 come into use 开始使用 bring…to use/put use to 加以使用 be of use 有用的 out of use 被废弃不用 get the use of 使用…… have no use for 对……无用 find a use for…为……找到用途 with use 经常使用17)e to 由于(引导表语或者状语从句) thanks to 多亏,由于(引导状语从句)owing to 由于(引导状语或者表语从句) as a result of 因为,……的结果(引导状语从句)on account of 因为(引导状语从句) by the reason of 由于,因为(引导状语)

2. 英语必修二是什么

英语必修二是高一学的英语,高中英语必修有五本课本,其中必修一必修二是在高一上学期要学完,必修三和必修四在高一第二学期要学完,然后剩下的必修五要在高二第一学期上完。

如果有些老师讲的比较快的话,可能会把必修三也在高一上完,这主要是看人每个学校,每个老师的上课的进度吧,有些学校老师可能会上的比较快,因为想为后续的高考的复习做准备,有些老师可能就想抓好当下的基础。

高一英语必修二重要知识点

重点词汇、短语

die out灭亡,逐渐消失

hunt打猎,猎取

in peace和平地,安详地

in danger of在危险中

in relief,如释重负,松了口气

burst into laughter突然笑起来

protect…from保护…不受…之害

重点句型

succeed in doing sth成功的做某事

succeed to sth继承某事

under construction/discussion正在被建设/讨论

there is noharm in doing sth做某事无害

be used to do sth被用来做…

used to sth过去常常做...

3. 高中英语必修二知识点

Unit 1

词组: survive

in search of / search for search

be amazed at

be designed for

fancy doing sth

be decorated with

in a fancy style

belong to

in return for

at war at peace

less than

there is no doubt that

I doubt whether….

be worth doing

be worthy of be worth to do / to be done

take apart

in a trial

think highly of think badly / much/ little / ill of

could / might / must/ should /need + have done

such + a/an + adj.+ n.

so + adj. + an/ a + n.

be used to do be used to doing used to do

serve as

agree with 适应

rather than 而不是

what he said what he heard

to tell the truth tell a lie to be honest

nor neither 倒装

do with deal with

unit 2

词组: compete for / against

take part in

gold medal

stand for stand by

on a basis of

admit doing

as well

as well as 就前原则

replace take the place of take one’s place

in charge in the charge of

bargain with

in pain

one after another one by one year by year

deserve to do

be admitted as

so + much /little

such +little (小)

make a bargain with

ask for

marry get married to be married to

apart from besides

although VS though

unit 3

词组: sum up

solve settle

from.. on

as a result as a result of result in =lead in result from= lie in

personally

anyhow anyway

in a way

with the help of

watch over watch out look out be careful

spoil

from then on + 过去时

since + 完成时

as time went by

apply for

be filled with

provide … with

in size

signal to

after all

unit 4

词组: die out die away die off die down

hunt for/ after

in danger of

in relief

respond to

protect …. From

contain VS include

have an effect on

pay attention to doing

appreciate doing

succeed in doing success

do harm to do good to

come into being

according to

so that

intend to do be intended for

unit 5

词组: roll in roll on

pretend to do

be doing

have done

attach to doing

honestly speaking frankly speaking generally speaking

form a habit of

earn one’s living

in cash

play jokes on

rely on

get familiar with

or so

break up break out

in addition to

sort out

in brief

above all

passer-by
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http://wenku..com/view/a4684f1bff00bed5b9f31db1.html

4. 高中英语必修二。马上要考试。一定要浓缩的重点啊!

呵呵 lz啊 你要的资料很多~\(≧▽≦)/~啦啦啦
把邮箱通过追问的方式发给我哈~
我传语法的资料给你喔
希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
亲~新年快乐~\(≧▽≦)/~啦啦啦

5. 高中必修二英语单词有哪些

高中必修二英语单词有:

1、Prussia:普鲁士。

2、honey:蜜,蜂蜜。

3、fancy:奇特的,异样的。

4、decorated:装饰,装修。

5、in return:作为报答,回报。

6、remove:移动,搬开。

7、mystery:神秘,神秘的食物。

8、rebuild:重建。

9、apart:分离地,分别地。

10、eyewitness:目击者,证人。

6. 请帮忙归纳一下人教版高中英语必修一必修二语法

定语从句
一、考点聚焦
1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语
2、位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后
Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.
3、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词
(1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。
(2)先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点:
①先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.
②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit(them)in China.
4、关系词:引导定语从句的都称关系词
关系代词:who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词:when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。
5、确定关系词的步骤
(1)先找关系词,看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
6、在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which
(1)先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。
(2)先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。
(3)先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.
(4)先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。
The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.
(5)当主句中含有疑问词which时。
Which are the books that you bought for me ?
7、宜用which而不用that的情况
(1)在非限制性定语从句中
(2)在关系词前有介词时
(3)当先行词本身是that时
(4)当关系词离先行词较远时
8、关系词who与that指人时,也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词
(1)当主句是there be句型时,关系词用who。
(2)先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时,关系词用who。
(3)当主句是who作疑问词时,关系词用that。
Who is that girl that is standing by the window?
(4)whom在从句中只作宾语,可被who取代。
9、whose作关系词既指人又指物,在从句中作定语。如:
Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
There is a room, whose window faces the river.
There is a room, the window of which faces the river.
10、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。
(1)先行词被such和the same修饰,或句型as many(much)中,从句都用as 引导。
Such books as you bought are useful.
The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.
注意:区别①such … that … 引导的结果状语从句。They are such
lovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引导定语从句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
(2)无先行词的定语从句用as和which引导。
区别:①意义上:as 含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上:as 从句可置句首,也可在另处。
He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected.
There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.
As is known, the earth is round, not flat.
11、关系副词when与where、why、that
when 指时间 = in / at / on / ring which
where指地点 = in / at / from / which
why指原因 = for which
当先行词为way、day、reason、time时,可用that作关系副词。(非正式场合)
I don’t like the way that / in which / he talks.
当time作先行词时,关系词可以省掉。
This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.
12、必须注意的问题
(1)关系词作主语时,从句中谓语的数。
(2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。
①定语从句中关系词作从句成分,复合句。
②强调it无意义,that / who不是引导词。
③强调it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句,讲不通则不是。
It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句)
It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句)
(3)定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
①定语从句引导词被称为关系词,that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。
②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词,that不能充当任何成分,不可省。
Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语)
We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定语)
(4)关系词在从句中省略的情况。
①关系词作宾语,前无介词时。
②关系词作表语。
(5)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译。
(6)关系词前有介词或复杂介词,关系词只能是which和whom。
(7)几个特殊的定语从句句型:
①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks
in the match.(句中one为先行词)
He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.(句中students为先行词)
②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday?
Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ?
③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.
④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.

7. 求高中英语必修一必修二知识点总结

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