① 高二英语重点语法有哪些
高二英语语法重点之一：定语从句
1. 定语从句的基本概念
定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰主句中的名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般在先行词之后。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词在先行词与定语从句之间起纽带作用。关系词代表着先行词并在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。如：
He is the man who lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个人。
分析：the man就是先行词；修饰the man的who lives next door就是定语从句；who是关系词，它代表先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
2. 关系词代词和关系副词的用法
依照关系词在从句中的用法差异，可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有who, whom, which, that, whose等，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等，关系副词有when, where, why等，在定语从句中作状语。具体用法如下：
(1)关系代词的用法：先行词是人，在从句中作主语用who，作宾语用whom或who，作定语用whose；先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which，作定语用of which或whose均可。在限制性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时，关系代词常被省略。如：
A man who sells books in a shop is called a bookseller。开店售书的人叫做书商。
He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是唯一可能使他听从劝告的人。
he was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚才到达的那列火车上。
(2)关系副词的用法：关系副词有when, where, why等，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、在点和原因。When通常放在time, day, season, age, occasion等时间的名词后；where通常放在place, city, town, village, house, case, point, situation等地点名词后；why通常只放在reason后。如：
Have you set the day when you will move? 你搬迁的日子定了吗?
The book is on the table where you left it. 书在桌子上，你放在那里的。
We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来。
3. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的比较
限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制或确定的作用，若去掉，先行词的意思就不明确，它是不可缺少的一部分，它与先行词的关系密不可分，不可用逗号将其分开。而非限制性定语从句只是对先行词起补充说明作用，它可有可无，与先行词关系松散，通常用逗号将其分开。因此，有无逗号是区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的重要标志。在限制性定语从句中that可以代替who, whom和which等；但在非限制性定语从句中不能用that。如：
He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他说他以前未见过她，这不是事实。
Then he met Mary, who invited him to a party. 后来他遇到玛丽，玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。
We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better. 我们将把野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一点。
Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus. 巴巴拉在奥伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽车去上班。
注意：关系副词when, where可引导非限制性定语从句，但关系副词why只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句。如：
4. 习惯上要用that引导的定语从句
指事物时，在下列情况下，人们通常用that，而不用which。
(1)当先行词为不定代词时：当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时，或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时，通常用that。如：
All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。
There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。
(2)当涉及序数词或最高级时：当先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括last, next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时，通常用that。如：
This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
(3)当涉及the very, the only, the same时：当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that。如：
This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。
Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
(3)当先行词包括人和物时：此时通常用that。如：
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
5. 通常要用that引导的定语从句
在下列情况下，通常不用that引导定语从句：
(1)引导非限制性定语从句时：此时不能用that，而要根据情况选用who, whom或which等。如：
Yesterday I met Mary, who seemed very excited. 我昨天碰到了玛丽，她显得很兴奋。
(2)直接在介词后用作宾语时：此时不用that，而要用whom或which。如：
This is the person to whom your father spoke just now. 这是刚才你父亲和他说话的那个人。
(3)当定语从句被分隔时：当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时，不宜用that，而用who, whom或which。如：
I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。
6. 关系代词who与whom的区别
两者均只用于人，从理论上说，who 为主格，whom为宾格，但实际上，除非在正式文体中，宾格关系代词 whom 往往省略不用，或用who或that代之。如：
The man (that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你刚遇见的那个人叫吉姆。
不过，值得注意的是，直接跟在介词后面作宾语时，只能用 whom，而且不能省略。如：
She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她带了3个朋友来，我以前都没见过。
另外，引导非限制性定语从句且作宾语时，who 和 whom均可用，但以用 whom 为佳，此时也不能省略。如：
This is Jack, who [whom] you haven’t met before. 这是杰克，你以前没见过。
7. 关系代词as和which的区别
(1)互换的情况：两者有时可互换。如：
I live a long way from work, as [which] you know. 我住得离工作单位很远，这你是知道的。
(2)只有as的情况：以下两种情况，习惯只用as，不用which。
①在such, as, the same后引导定语从句时只能用ash。如：
I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事。
It’s the same story as I heard yesterday. 这故事跟我昨天听到的一样。
This is the photo which shows my house. 这张照片拍的是我的住宅。
② 当从句位于主句前面时，只用 as。如：
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 月球每月绕地球转一周，这是每个人都清楚的。
(3)值得注意的情况：以下三种情况值得注意。
①as 引导的非限制性定语从句应与主句在意义上和谐一致，但which无此限制。比较：
He went abroad, as [which] was expected. 他出国了，这是大家预料到的。
He went abroad, which was unexpected. 他出国了，这让大家感到很意外。(不用as)
②as 引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词通常不能是主句中某个具体的词，而应是整个句子、整个短语或某个短语推断出来的概念，而which 则无此限制。如：
The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。(不用as)
③当as 引导非限制性定语从句作主语时，其谓语通常应是连系动词，而不宜是其他动词，而 which则无此限制：
She has married again, as [which] seemed natural. 她又结婚了，这似乎很自常。
She has married again, which delighted us. 她又结婚了，这使我们很高兴。(不用as)
8. 先行词是时间或地点的定语从句
先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时，代表先行词的关系词若在定语从句中作状语，用关系副词when或where引导，when和which相当于“介词＋which”；若在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就用关系代词which或that来引导。
确定用关系代词还是用关系副词的简便方法是：看定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语，若缺，用关系代词；若不缺，用关系副词。如：
That’s the reason why he dislikes me. 这就是他不喜欢我的原因。
Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。
Do you know a shop where I can find sandals? 你知道哪家商店我能找到凉鞋吗？
9. 介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，若关系代词紧靠在介词后，先行词是人时，用whom，先行词是物时，用which，不用who或that，关系代词whom和which不能省略。至于用什么介词，一般可由定语从句的谓语与先行词之间需要加是什么介词来搭配才讲得通来确定。如：
I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologize. 我把他名字称呼错了，为此我表示歉意。
10. 关系代词作定语的定语从句
关系代词在从句中作定语表示所属关系，先行词是人，表示“先行词这个人的…”，用whose；先行词是事物，表示“先行词这个事物的…”，用whose…或the…of which或of which…都可以。如：
In 1980 he caught a serious illness from whose effects he still. suffers. 1980年他患了到现在对他仍有影响的重病。
The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。
另外，还要注意以下这类定语从句，which也是用作定语：
She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能迟到，因此我们应该等她。
He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home. 他发脾气了，这时我就决定回家了。
He was appointed Lord Chancellor, in which post he spent the rest of his life. 他被任命为大法官，在这个职位上度过了他的后半生。
11. of whom / which引导的定语从句
在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用…of which / whom或者of which / whom…都可以。但与表示所属关系不同，这里不能用whose来代替of which。如：
The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。
I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤得很厉害。
I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋，六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。
12. the way后面的定语从句
the way后面的定语从句，关系词若在从句中作状语，相当于“用这种方式 / 方法(=in this way)”时，通常不用关系词，偶尔用that，在较正式的文体里才用in which来引导。如：
Do it the way you were taught. 要照教你的那样做。
I was impressed by the way in which she did it. 她干成这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。
注意：way后不能用how引导定语从句，但也可以不用way，而直接用how引导的名词性从句来表达这类意思。如：
That’s the way he did it.= That’s how he did it. 他就是这样做的。
另外，当先行词way表示方向时，不用任何关系词。如：
Was that the way she went? 她是往那个方向走的吗？
13. 分隔定语从句
定语从句一般紧靠在先行词之后，但有时它与先行词之间被一个定语、状语或谓语分隔开来，这种定语从句就叫分隔定语从句。如：
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you English. 教你们英语的新老师明天来。（先行词与定语从句被will come tomorrow分开了）
② 高二英语语法知识和短语集锦，谢谢
楼主看看这两道题怎么样？因为我不知道你的程度。。。
1.I ___ have watched that movie --- it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A .shouldn’t . B .needn’t C.couldn’t. D .mustn’t
2.Mark ___ have hurried. After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.
A . needn’t . B . wouldn’t C. mustn’t. D . couldn'T
A . wouldn’t . B needn’t. C. couldn’t. D mustn’t.
4.You ____ buy a gift,but you can if you want to.
A . must . B mustn’t. C. have to. D don’t have to .
5.It’s almost midnight,_____ you call me at such a late hour?
A . must . B can. C. may. D need
6. -- It’s the office! So you ____ know eating is not allowed here.
-- Oh,sorry. A . must . B will. C. may. D need
7.— Shall I go and buy some fruits for the party?
--No,I have alreadly bought 3 baskets. I think that____be enough.
A . can B ought to. C. may. D might
8.It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he ____ have spent doing his lessons. A . might B. must C. ought to. D.could
9. Ten years ago my husband got another new job he desired in a faraway city, so we____ move again.
A . have to . B had to . C. will have to . D must.
10. -- It’s hard to believe that Jack ___ have fought with the policeman.
-- Yes, if one ____ask for trouble,it can’t be helped.
A .would;will . B must ;may. C. should;must. D need;dare
1-5AADDA 6-10ABCBC
1..shouldn’t have done 本不应该做某事，但是实际做了。
译：我本来不该看那部电影的，它会让我做噩梦。
2. needn’t have done 本来不必做某事，但实际做了。
译：时间那么充足，mark本来可以不必那么赶时间的。
3. mustn’t 表禁止 不准。
4. don’t have to 不必。你不必非得买礼物，但如果你想要买的话也可以。
5.must 必须，一定要。这么晚了，你一定得在这个时候打电话给我吗!
6.must 必须。这里是办公室！你必须知道公司不许吃东西。
7.ought to =should 估计应该，按理应该
8. ought to have done.本来应该。 男孩把本来应该好好学习的时间去玩网络游戏了。
9.Ten years ago,got ,desired .句子里的动词跟时间状语都是过去，所以要过去的时态。因为是丈夫的工作地点变迁导致要搬家，“不得不”要用have to，must 是主观的看法，指说话人的喜好来决定的。
10.should 竟然。 must一定要。竟然跟警察打架；如果一个人一定要滋事的话...
③ 高二下学期英语需要上哪些内容重点是什么请给点指导和建议！
听，没事的时候多听听，看看英文的电影
说，没条件和别人聊天的话，背单词的时候自己练习造句
读，阅读很重要，多看了就会有语感的
写，多练习写作文，多用些高分的语法，句式，单词
辅导班的话，外面很多啦，但还是一对一的比较有正对性
http://hi..com/0oo%B0%B2%C8%BB%C8%F4%CB%D8o0/blog/item/83b29d2e8f7c05ec98250a35.htm?218340823
④ 哪里有人教版高二英语下的语言点，越全越好。
重点词汇、短语与句型：
1.benefit from 从…中获益
2.all the way 一直；一路上
3.take advantage of 对…加以利用
4.give off 释放，放出
5.call in 召集
6.a variety of 种类繁多的
7.put …in prison 把…投入监狱
8.join hands 携手，合伙
9.the Civil War （美国）内战
10.set an example to 为…树立榜样
11.from then on 从那时起
12.start with 以…开始
13.regardless of 不理会，不顾
14.at first sight 乍一看，初见之下
15.look into 调查，观察
16.every now and then 不时地
17.get/be tired of 对…失去兴趣
18.be measured in 以…来计算（测量）
19.agree on 就…达成协议
20.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
21.believe in 信仰，信奉
22.the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
23.fight for political rights 为争取政治权利而战
24.achieve the goal 达到目标
25.be sensitive to… 对…敏感
26.that is 那就是说
27.with respect 尊敬地
28.in vain 徒劳，白辛苦
29.take a chance 冒险，碰运气
30.insist on 坚持（做）
31.as a result 结果
32.put out 出版，扑灭
33.on sale 出售，减价
34.in turn 转而，反过来，轮流
35.提建议和表达观点：
We should/could…
What will we do if…?
If we …, we can…
It would be better to…
Can you think of a better way to…?
36.谈论起因和结果：
What happened first was that…
…happened as a result of…
That led to…
One of the reasons why …is…
…is often followed by…
37.描绘处所：
What does your hometown look like?
Are there…?
There is …in the north.
How long/wide/high/tall is the …?
It’s …metres/feet long/wide/high/tall.
It looks like…
38.表达抱怨与应答：
I’m sorry to say…
I’m so sorry.
I hate to have to say this, but…
I will look into it immediately.
Why didn’t you tell me the truth?
You really have to do something about…
知识点归纳：
1.join v.
* 连接；参加，加入
短语搭配：
join…to… 把…和…连接起来
join up 连接起来
join sb. (in…) 和某人一起（做某事）
join hands 携手，联手，合伙
⑴The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
岛上有座桥与大陆相连。
⑵The new high way has joined our commune to the city.
这条新公路把我们的公社与城市连接起来了。
⑶Will you join us in the discussion ?
你和我们一起讨论好吗？
⑷He joined the League in 2003.
他是在2003年入团的。
⑸He joined his wife in the study of medicine.
他与妻子一起研究医学。
⑹He joined up the two pipes.
他把两个管子连接起来。
*辨析：
join , join in 和take part in：
表示加入某群体、党派、组织或入伍成为其中一员，应用join；
表示参加某一活动一般用join in,后接表示活动的名词或动词的---ing形式；
take part in 参加（群众性活动、会议等），往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。
⑴I’ll never forget the day when I joined the Party.
我永远忘不了入党的那一天。
⑵Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
你哥哥入伍前在什么地方学习。
⑶All the students took part in the thorough cleaning.
所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。
⑷Did she join in carrying the bricks?
她参加搬砖了吗？
⑸Will you join us in going to the movie?
请你和我们一起去看电影好吗？
随时练：
Will you ______ us _______ our discussion?
A. join in; in B. join; for C. attend; in D. join; in
解析：
join sb. in sth.为习惯搭配，意为“参加某人的某项活动”。join in的宾语应是比赛或具体活动，attend的宾语应是会议，集会之类的词，不以人作宾语。
答案：D
2.
be/get tired of sb./sth./doing sth. 对…感到厌倦，对…失去兴趣
be tired out 筋疲力尽
be tired from/with… 因…而疲劳
⑴I am tired of waiting.
我等得厌倦了。
⑵I’m tired of listening to your criticisms.
我听腻了你的批评。
⑶The workers were tired from their day-long work.
工人们干了一天的活，非常疲劳。
⑷I’m tired of your stupid remarks.
我听烦了你的蠢话。
⑸I’m tired out, so I’ll go to bed.
我累坏了，所以我要睡觉。
⑹He was tired with running.
他跑得累了。
*
tireless adj. 不易疲倦的，精力充沛的
tiresome adj. 令人厌倦的，讨厌的
3.
(every) now and then 不时地
(every) now and again 不时地
from time to time 不时地
⑴I like to go to the opera now and then.
我喜欢偶尔去看歌剧。
⑵Every now and again she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep.
她时而到楼上看看他是否还在睡觉。
⑶Every now and then there is a quarrel.
不时会有争吵。
⑷I still see her every now and then.
我时常能看到她。
其他有关now 的短语搭配：
now that… 既然，由于
now then 用以引出要说的话，以提出建议或征询回应
from now on 从现在开始
just now 刚才；此刻，现在
up to now 到现在为止
⑴Now that you mention it, I do remember the incident.
经你一提，我想起那件事了。
⑵Now then, are there any comments on this report?
喂，对这个报告有什么意见吗？
⑶From now on I will try to do better.
从现在开始我将尽量做的好些。
⑷He telephoned just now.
他刚才来过电话。
⑸I am busy just now.
我此刻正忙。
⑹Up to now he’s been quiet.
直到此刻他仍然保持安静。
4.look into
*调查
⑴We’ll look into the matter together.
我们将一起调查这件事情。
⑵The police are looking into the case.
警方正在调查这个案件。
⑶They are looking into the cause of the fire.
他们正在调查这场大火的起因。
⑷His disappearance is being looked into by the police.
他失踪一事警方正在调查。
*往…里面看，注视…的内部
⑴He looked into each room to see if anyone was in.
他往每个房间里看了看，想看看是否有人在。
⑵I looked into her eyes to see if she was telling the truth.
我注视着她的眼睛，想看看她是否在说真话。
其他look短语搭配：
look sb. up and down 上下打量某人
look oneself 看起来跟以前一样健康
look down on/upon 看不起，轻视
look forward to … 期待着…
look on …as… 把…看作…
look through 仔细检查；快速阅读
look sth. up （在词典或参考书中）查阅（词或资料）
look up to sb. 尊敬某人
look back on… 回忆…
look around 四下环顾，四处寻找
look like 看起来像…，是…的样子
⑴I didn’t like the way he looked me up and down before speaking to me.
我不喜欢他在跟我说话之前上下打量我的那种方式。
⑵You are not looking yourself today.
今天你看上去气色不太好。
⑶He was looked down on because of his humble background.
他因家世寒微而被人看不起。
⑷We’re so looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
⑸It looks like rain.
看起来天要下雨。
⑹She’s looked on as the leading authority on the subject.
她被认为是该问题的主要权威。
⑺He looked through the proposals through before approving them.
他逐一审查了各项建议才予以批准。
⑻If you want to know how a word is used, look the word up in the Advanced Learner’s Dictionary.
要想了解某词的用法，查《高阶词典》。
⑼He has always looked up to his father.
他一向尊敬他的父亲。
⑽They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the country.
他们喜欢回顾在农村的那些难忘的岁月。
⑾Don’t look around; I don’t want him to notice us.
不要到处看，我不想让他注意到我们。
⑿I could hardly remember what my hometown looked like ten years ago.
我几乎记不起十年前我的家乡是什么样子。
5.
gather： 把分散的东西聚集在一起，不突出其选择性或目的性
collect： 指有选择、有目的或有计划的收集
⑴ We gathered the fallen leaves and burned them.
我们把落叶扫在一起然后把它们烧了。
⑵She gathered up her scattered belongings and left.
她把自己散乱的物品收好就走了。
⑶A crowd soon gathered.
很快就聚集起一群人。
⑷I like collecting stamps very much and I’ve collected many foreign stamps.
我喜欢集邮而且已收集了许多外国邮票。
⑸It took him ten years to collect the ancient coins.
他花了十年的时间收集这些古代硬币。
6.cool adj. 凉的，凉爽的；冷静的；棒的
⑴Let’s sit in the shade and keep cool.
咱们坐在阴凉处乘乘凉吧。
⑵He has a cool head.
他头脑冷静（不易冲动）。
⑶Her guy’s real cool.
她的男朋友真帅。
⑷It’s a cool day today.
今天天气凉爽。
*v. （使）变凉，（使人）冷静
短语搭配：
cool off / down 变凉；冷却；冷静
⑴She’s very angry; don’t speak to her until she’s cooled down.
她气极了，等她消消气再跟她说话。
⑵Open the windows to cool the room.
打开窗户使房间凉快一点。
⑶I tried to cool her down, but she was too angry.
我努力使她平静下来，但她还是很生气。
⑷It took her a long time to cool down after the argument.
那次争论后，她好长时间才平静下来。
⑸A day in jail cooed him off.
一天的铁窗生活使他冷静了下来。
7.fly
n. 苍蝇
v.
*飞，飞翔
⑴A large bird flew past us.
一只大鸟从我们这里飞过。
⑵I can hear a plane flying overhead.
我听到一架飞机正从上空飞过。
⑶The plane flew around the city several times.
这架飞机在城市上空飞了好几圈。
*（指时间）飞逝
⑴Doesn’t time fly!
时间过的真快呀！
⑵Summer has just flown by.
夏天一晃就过去了。
*在空中飘动
Her hair is flying about in the wind.
她的头发随风飘动。
*用飞行器运送
⑴Only experienced pilots fly large passenger aircraft.
只有有经验的飞行员才能驾驶大型客机。
⑵Five thousand people were flown to Paris ring the Easter weekend.
在复活节的周末有五千人乘飞机去巴黎。
*乘飞机
He flew to Rome yesterday.
他昨天乘飞机去罗马了。
*飞奔，飞驰，急速前进
⑴The train flew past.
火车飞奔而过。
⑵The dog flew down the road after the cat.
狗在马路上飞奔着追赶猫。
⑶The children flew to meet their mother.
孩子们飞跑过去迎接妈妈。
*复合词：
dragonfly 蜻蜓
butterfly 蝴蝶
8.mass n.
* 团，块，堆
短语搭配：
a mass of…
=masses of… 大堆…，大团…，大块…
⑴There were masses of dark clouds in the sky.
天上有朵朵乌云。
⑵The flowers made a mass of color against the stone wall.
以石墙衬托着的花朵五彩缤纷。
⑶A mass of snow and rock broke away and fell on the climbers.
一堆积雪和岩石突然崩落到登山者的身上。
*大量，大批，众多
短语搭配：
a mass of…
=masses of… 许多，大量
⑴I got masses of cards on my birthday.
我生日的那天收到了很多贺卡。
⑵She elbowed her way through the masses of tourists.
她用胳膊肘开路从众多的游客中挤了过去。
⑶A mass of bread is wasted every day.
每天有很多面包被浪费了。
*其他常见搭配：
in the mass 总体上，总的来说
be a mass of sth. 充满，布满
⑴His face was a mass of bruises after the fight.
他打完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。
⑵The garden was a mass of color.
花园里景色五彩缤纷。
⑶She says she doesn’t like children in the mass.
她说从总体上讲她不喜欢孩子。
* mass v. 聚集，集中
Dark clouds massed, and we expected rain.
阴云密布，我们预料要下雨了。
随时练：
The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ______ pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
分析：
many of 后面应接带有定冠词的名词，意为“…中的许多”；masses of 大量的，后可以跟可数名词或不可数名词；the number of ……的数量；a large amount of 大量的，后接不可数名词。
答案：B
9.start v.
*开始，开始（某种活动）
⑴It started raining/to rain.
开始下雨了。
⑵If everyone is ready, we can start.
如果都准备好了，我们就可以开始了。
*着手做某事
⑴He just started a new job.
他刚开始一项新工作。
⑵Have you started (on) your next book yet?
你开始看（或写）下一本书了吗？
*动身，起程
⑴We started at six.
我们六点钟出发。
⑵We must start (out) early.
我们必须早些动身。
*（发动机等）启动，（机器等）运转
I can’t start the car.
这辆汽车我发动不起来。
*短语搭配：
to start with (插入语) 首先，（状语）开始时，起初
start with =begin with 以…开始
start for… 动身前往
start something 惹事，闯祸
⑴A thousand-li journey starts with the first step.
千里之行始于足下。
⑵It won’t work; to start with, it’s a bad idea, and secondly, it’ll cost too much.
这件事行不通；首先，这个想法不好，其次，花钱太多。
⑶The club had only six members to start with.
这个俱乐部最初只有六个成员。
⑷To start with we haven’t enough money, and secondly we’re too busy.
一来我们的钱不够，二来我们没时间。
⑸What time do you start for work?
你几点钟动身去上班？
⑹You shouldn’t have spoken to him like that-----you’ve really started something now.
你不该像那样跟他说话-----这下你可闯了祸了。
如果你觉得这种形式好的话,可以用问题补充回复我,这只是一部分,还有很多,怕你不要.这是北京四中的复习资料
要不买本总复习吧,以后也可以用,而且比较全的,里面都分单元的,还有配套的习题可以做.我觉得比较好.
⑤ 高二英语知识
英语的基础是单词，要多记多背，记忆单词的方法有很多种，可以在阅读中记忆单词，这样既不乏味也记得牢。像语法、翻译、答题技巧等主要就是通过课上习得的，所以一定要专心，课后要学会总结、归纳、理解记忆、做题实战运用。如果语法太差，可以买一本语法书攻克一下。
第二：提高英语阅读理解能力。英语阅读是比较重要的一个环节，英语阅读理解最好能做到每天至少练习一篇。英语阅读理解能力简单的说就是：通过快速的阅读文章、材料，快速的提取段落、文章的脉络和重点，促进整理归纳分析，提高做题效率。快速阅读是一种高效的阅读方法，其原理在于激活“眼、脑”的潜能，培养和提高阅读速度、整体感知、归纳理解、注意力集中等方面的能力，对应于阅读理解方面的帮助很大。快速阅读的练习可以参考《精英特全脑速读记忆训练》。掌握快速阅读后，可以快速的对文章的关键信息进行提取，提高做题效率和准确性，同时可节约大量的时间，做到游刃有余。
做英语阅读理解的时候要注意：阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译，也不要一句话反复阅读，即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中，反复琢磨。其实完全没有必要，因为要选对答案并不意味着对原文的每个句子都要读懂，抓住一些重点句子就够了，正确的做法是，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
第三：英语写作，写作是一个综合的东西，单词、语法、阅读都是基础，有了前面的积淀，平时再多加练习，写作就不是问题了。时间允许的话可以一天写一篇，最糟糕也要一周练习一篇。
第四：听力。要想练好听力，首先，要选择适当的语音材料：①所选语音材料必须地道、原汁原味；②所选语音材料应尽可能包罗万象，涵盖不同领域、不同话题，既要有正式用语，又要有日常会话；③材料应从简单的入手，逐渐增加难度。其次，听得方法：①利用零碎时间，这种听法要求你连贯地、不重复地听取大量语音材料，不需要听懂每一句话，只需听个大概就行。②抽出一段专门的时间，集中精力全神贯注地去听。这种听法不要求你听太多的内容，但务必要听懂每一句话，把握每一个细节。
⑥ 高二英语知识点
高二知识讲解
Unit 1 Disneyland
1. in the hope of... (怀着......的希望)
in the hope of ... =in hopes of...
2. take along (随身带着)
3. lose heart (失去信心; 灰心)
lose heart → to lose one's courage or confidence.
4. day after day (日复一日地)
[名词 + after + 名词]的句型表示"连续; 许多":
5. in this way (用这种方式)
in... way 用某种方式; 用作状语。
6. bring ... on (使前进)
7. go through (仔细查看)
go through (=search, examine) 侧重查找(错误、要点等)
8. go (straight) ahead (一直)往前走
ahead 为副词; ahead of 后接用名词。
9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事)
10. be well-known as an artist (以身为艺术家着称)
as 表"充作、作为" → as a teacher/doctor/actor
11. be pleased with (对......感到满意) 介词with与表"满、充满"之意的词连用的用法:
Unit 2 No smoking, please
1. go ahead (用吧, 有较活的译法)
2. burn down (烧毁)
3. compare A to B (把A比喻作B)
4. give up (放弃)
5. be used to (doing) sth. 已习惯于(做)某事
6. get into the habit of... (养成做某事的习惯)
7. compare A with B (A和B加以比较)
8. next door (to us) 在(我们)的隔壁; 与(我们)相邻
9. fall asleep (睡着)
10. one third (三分之一)
11. die from smoking (死于吸烟)
die from/of辨异请见Unit 15 (Senior 1)。
12. fall by 25% 下降25%
介词by表示相差的程度:
13. [mind + 名词/doing something]的用法
14. [介词 + whom/which + 不定式]相当于一个形容词短语的用法
15. habit的用法
Unit 3 Body language
1. a dining room (餐厅)
2. one another (彼此)
3. make oneself understood (让别人明白自己)
4. take ... for example (以......为例)
5. an English-spoken country (讲英语的国家)
6. at all (确实; 究竟)
7. the same as (与......一样)
8. 不定式的一些常用句式:
Unit 4 Newspapers
1. fix a time for something (确定时间做某事)
2. get down to work (开始认真做某事)
3. a face-to-face interview (面对面的采访)
4. be popular with sb. (受到某人欢迎)
5. go with (开始; 向前走)
6. What's on? (上演什么?)
7. hold a meeting (开会)
8. do a telephone interview (进行电视采访)
9. look up (查找, 抬头看)
10. work on a newspaper (在报业工作)
11. stop working on... (停止编写......)
12. take photos (照相)
13. make changes (使发生变化)
14. by lorry (用卡车)
15. a latest newspaper 最新出版的报纸
16. report new plays (报导新剧)
17. learn about (学到, 得知)
18. a good way of doing something (一种做某事的好办法)
19. as well (也; 又)
20. care for (喜欢; 想要)
21. late in the day; later in the day (在那天稍晚些时候)
Unit 5 Charlie Chaplin
1. uncertain 的用法
2. set off/out (出发)
3. in the air (在空中)
4. in a short while (过了一小会儿)
5. be uncertain about/of (对...不确定)
6. in (one's) search of (寻求)
7. in a hurry (匆忙)
8. bring up (抚育; 呕吐)
9. play the piano (演奏钢琴)
10. at the very beginning (就在刚刚开始)
11. a period of several weeks (在好几周期间)
12. put on a play (上演戏剧等)
13. at the age of 15 (在15岁)
14. A is recognized as B. (A 被认作B。)
75. A is known as B. (A以B闻名。) → as作'当作, 担任, 以......解。
16. of this kind (此类) [of this kind =this kind of]
17. the contributions to ... (对...的贡献)
18. as if 的用法
Unit 6 Mainly revision
1. whatever等的用法:
2. look round (仔细查看、环顾四周)
3. sooner or later (迟早)
4. add to (增添)
5. a certain kind of stamp (某种邮票)
Unit 7 Canada
1. all the year round (一年到头)
2. be famous for (因...而着名)
3. a great deal of (大量)
4. natural gas (天然气)
5. make use of =to use (利用)
6. refer to (谈到、提及、有关)
7. a type of (一种类型的...)
8. clear up (整理、 收拾)
9. from time to time (有时、不时)
10. at the end (of...) (在...)尽头
11. drive away (把车)开走
12. generally speaking (一般地说)
13. struggle against (开展斗争反对...)
14. one third of (...的三分之一)
15. speak the same way (用相同的方式说话)
Unit 8 First aid
1. don't have to (do sth.) (不必干某事)
2. lay, lie的用法
3. fall off (跌倒; 减少)
4. knock off (one's feet) (把...击倒)
5. deal with (对付; 处理)
6. throw up (呕吐)
7. mouth-to-mouth (嘴对嘴)
8. out of one's reach (够不着)
9. ought to (应该)
10. pay attention to (注意)
11. take it easy (别紧张)
12. by mistake (弄误会)
13. hold up (举起)
Unit 9 Saving the earth
1. so that → 以便、 为了
2. turn A into B (把A变成B)
3. in place (在适当的位置)
4. be fit for (适合于)
5. blow away (刮走)
6. a power station (发电站)
7. lose one's sight (失去视力)
8. die out (消失)
9. go off (走开)
10. point to (指着)
11. to one's joy (使某人高兴的是)
12. a cloud of... (一层...)
13. the injured (受伤的人)
14. a well-kept secret (严守的秘密)
15. be/keep busy doing sth. (忙于做某事)
Unit 10 At the shop
1. 名词短语/祈使句 + and结构的用法
2. at a tailor's shop (在裁缝店)
3. or else (否则; 要不然)
4. change A for B (用A交换B)
5. be after A (追求A; 想得到A)
6. do someone a favour (to do sth.)(帮某人一个忙)
7. make ... to one's own measure (根据或适合某人的尺寸做...)
8. put down (抄下, 记下)
9. drop in (有不速之客来访)
10. show sb. out (送某人出去)
11. depend on/upon (依靠)
12. once upon a time (从前)
13. at the bottom (在底部)
14. come off (从...离开; 脱落)
15. try something on (试穿)
16. have...on sh.(身上带着...)
17. judge someone by his looks (以貌取人)
18. put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. (给某人增加做某事的麻烦)
19. just a moment (稍等一下)
20. just the thing (正是此物)
21. do some research about A (对A展开研究工作)
22. do up the buttons (扣上扣子)
23. laugh at (嘲笑, 不认真对待)
24. A is suitable for B. (A适合B。)
Unit 11 Hurricane!
1. There's no need to do ...(没必要做...)
2.不把before译成"在......以前"的用法
3. be anxious about (为A而忧虑)
4. push over (推倒)
5. blow down (刮倒)
6. as well as (也; 和; 此外)
7. cut off (切断)
8. cut down (削减、放倒)
9. call in (召来)
10. blow over (吹倒)
11. take the place of (取代、代替某人职务)
12. clear away (把...清理)
13. once again (再次)
14. long hours (长时间)
15. add A to B (把A加在B上)
16. see to (处理、照料)
17. bring down (取下)
18. something the matter (出错)
19. offer sth. to sb. (向某人提供某物)
20. later on (随后)
Unit 12 Mainly revision
1. the other day (几天前)
2. for one thing 首先(用于说明理由)
3. stare at (凝视)
4. hold one's breath (屏住呼吸)
5. carry off (夺走)
6. throw at (向...投去)
7. so as to (以便、 为了)
8. struggle to one's feet (挣扎着站起来)
9. fall over (跌倒、倒下)
10. speed up (加速)
11. put something in order (把某物摆放整齐)
（从别人的回答里找来的，楼主不介意吧）
⑦ 高二英语选修6知识点
1. Unit 1 Art
Ⅰ. Phrases.
1. in the abstract 抽象地，理论上
abstract sth. from sth. 从…中提取…
2. as well as 也，同，和；同…一样
3. aim at sth. 瞄准
aim to do sth. 意欲，企图做某事
aim at doing sth.
with the aim of 带有……的目的
4. focus on=concentrate on 集中
5. convince sb. Of 使某人信服
6. a great deal 大量
7. in the flesh 活着的 本人
8. take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代
take one’s place 代替，取代；入座；就位
9. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃
10. at the same time 同时；但是
11. would rather do sth （主语）宁愿做某事
would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)
would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去)
12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果
as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因
13. in possession of 拥有…
in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 为某人所拥有
take/ have possession of 拥有（占有）
14. consider doing 考虑做某事
consider sb./sth. to be/as
consider that-clause 认为，看待
consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.
15. be well worth doing 值得…(表被动)
16. be contemporary with 与…属同时期
17. convince sb. of sth 使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信…
convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事
15. attempt to do sth. 企图做某事
16. on one hand…… on the other hand…… 一方面…另一方面…
17. scores of 许多，大量
18. not only……but also 不但……而且
19. every two years 每两年
every second year
every other year
20. be (well) worth n./doing(主动表被动) …值得…
Ⅱ.Sentences
1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.
艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.
3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.
那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.
4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.
当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.
5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.
这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.
6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.
在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.
7. People became focused more on humans and less on religion.
人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.
8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.
他们高价聘请着名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。
9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.
如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。
10. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.
它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史， 期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。
11. （一句多译）这个地方值得参观。
This place is worth visiting/a visit.
This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.
This place is worthy to be visited.
It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.
Unit 2 Poems
I. Phrases
1. go over 复习，检查
2. make sense 有意义，说得通
(Sb.) make sense of sth理解……
(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义，说得通
3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读 / 解释……
4. couvey one`s emotions表达情感
5. bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服
6. stay/sit up 熬夜
7. take it easy = take things easy放轻松，别紧张
take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来
8. (Sb.) run out ofsth.用完，耗尽（及物）
(Sth.) run out 用完（不及物）
9. make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解
be made up of = consist of … 由……组成
10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟
11. be popular with … = be well received by … 很受欢迎
12. be brimful of = be full of … 充满
13. translate A into B把A翻译成B
14. week in ,week out 一周又一周
day by day 一天又一天
15. on and on 继续不停地
16. by chance / accident 碰巧
17. hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)
18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能…..
19. try out 试验
try on 试穿
20. let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音) / 释放 / 放宽(衣服)
21. look forward to 盼望
II. Sentences
1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事，或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。
2. They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.
这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。
3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(对过去的虚拟)
如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。
4．It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.
它不是英诗的传统形式，但在说英语的人们中间，这种诗是很流行的。
Unit 3 Healthy Life
I. Phrases
1. e to 由于；归功于
2. be/become addicted to 对……有瘾
3. decide on 对……做出决定
4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事
5. feel like (doing) 想要（做）
6. in spite of 不管；不顾
7. stand for 支持；代表
8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上坏习惯；进入
get into the way/habit of doing sth. 学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯
9. be ashamed of/that.… 为……感到惭愧/羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事
10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假
11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事
12.at risk 处在危险之中
take risks(a risk) 冒险
13.manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到某事
14.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）
15.make sure 确定；查明；弄明白
16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
17.every time 每次；每当……时
II. Sentences
4. It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.
感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。
5. I think my long and active life must be e to the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.
正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。
4. I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.
我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。
5. I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..
我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐，而且我也不那么喜欢运动。
6. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.
我的确希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。
7. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.
在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受 损，以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。
8. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
Unit 4 Global warming
I. Phrases
1. global warming 全球气候变暖
2. a supply of /supplies of 大量的
3. depend on 依靠
4. human activity 人类活动
5. a natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. be trapped in... 被困在……
7. a quantity of/quantities of + n. 大量的
8. result in 导致..
result from 原因是..
9. as a result = in consequence 因此
as a result of =in consequence of 由于…的缘故
10. build up 逐渐建立
11. keep on 保持
12. make a difference 有影响；有关系
make no difference 对……没有影响；不重要
13. put up with… 忍受
14. as/so long as 只要
15. and so on 等等
16. glance at… 很快地看……一眼..
17. on the whole 大体上
18. compare…to.../compare….with 与…相比
19. come about 发生(不及物)
come across偶遇;穿过
come back回来
come down降下;减低
come in进来;到达
come out出来;出版
come up上来;被提出讨论;发芽
come up with追上;赶上
come to 结果达到;苏醒
20. heat up 受热
21. up to 多达; 比得上
22. in the years ahead 今后一些年里
23. carry out 执行
24. decrease by 下降了……
decrease (from …) to （从……）下降到
25. greenhouse effect 温室效应
II. Sentences
1. That probably doesn’t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.
这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的，但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。
2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.
毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,但关于它变暖的原因是由于人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存在激烈的争论。
3. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.
如果没有这种 “温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。
4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.
有人认为全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米;也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝．
5. It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃ .
温室效应使得地球表面的平均气温达到了15℃.
6. Together, indivials make a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高。
7. Your contribution counts. 你的贡献很有价值。
Unit 5 The power of nature
I. Phrases
1. a volcano erupting 一次火山爆发
2. an active / a live volcano 活火山
3. compare…with / to… 把……和……进行比较
compare…to… 把……比作……
4. imagine doing sth. 设想做某事
5. take risks / a risk 冒险
at risk 处于危险之中
at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危险
risk doing sth.冒险做某事
6. meet with sb. 碰到、遇到某人
7. excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激动
8. protect sb. / sth. from… 保护……免遭……
9. be warned (not) to do sth. 被警告（不要）去做某事
warn sb. of danger 警告某人有危险
10. move sth. out of the way 把……搬离……
11. burn to the ground 全部焚毁
12. far more (=much more) 多得多，多很多
13. the first sight of… 第一次看见……
14. be fast asleep 睡得很熟
15. be about to do sth. … when… 正要做某事……就在这时……
16. as bright as day 亮如白昼
17. in the distance 在远处（大范围的）
at a / some distance (有间隔的)在远处（的具体某地）
18. in the side of the mountain 在山的一边
19. have a much closer look ( at sth.) 近距离的观看(某物)
20. be in a panic 陷入恐慌（状态）
get into a panic 陷入恐慌（动作）
21. make one’s way to … 前往…….
22. climb down into… 爬进……
23. be enthusiastic about… 对……怀着热情
24. be amazed at … 对……感到惊讶
25. take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一惊
take sth. by surprise 突袭
26. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
27. be out of work 失业
28. (the) Lake of Heaven 天上的湖（天池）
29. thick forest 茂密的森林
30. nature reserve 自然保护区
31. vary from … to … 由……到……不等
32. a great diversity of 多种多样
33. take a bath 沐浴
34. give birth to sb. 生小孩
35. glance through 匆匆看一遍
36. be bored with sb. / sth. 对某人/某物厌烦
37. cancel one’s appointment with sb. 取消和某人的约会
II. Sentences
1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？
你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱？
2. Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow .
收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day .
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
4. Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage .
我现在已经从事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然惊羡于它们的美丽以及它们潜在的巨大破坏性。
5. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals .
这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多种多样动植物的生长地。
6. It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu people .
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
就我的了，很全的
⑧ 高二英语重点有哪些
要想学好英语最重要的一点是恶补英语单词，英语单词补好，在接触陌生的英语短文时觉得自己会的单词挺多，这样可以提高英语学习兴趣。
这对英语完形填空和阅读理解也有很大的帮助。注意记单词时要把单词的意思记全一点，因为在阅读理解时遇到的单词意思不是我们常见的。
接着你要多背点英语短文，在英语书面表达时在背的基础上先学着套作，慢慢就会有自己的文章，还有学者积累作文素材，在平时的练习中注意就好。
在高二时很多老师会帮学生订英语周报，充分利用英语周报，按着课程多多练习完形填空和阅读理解，语感慢慢会跟着提上去的。
还有英语周报上的短文，美文都要读几遍，既方便积累作文素材，也可以提高语感。在早自习时一定充分利用时间。
至于短文改错就要看你的固定短语和搭配记得怎样，还有词性，语法掌握的如何了。
差不多就注意这些了，祝你的英语有一些长进，加油！
⑨ 友友们，谁知道高中英语必须掌握哪些知识点
动词短语搭配
1. be fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
[1] He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 寻找
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to
两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.
[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.
[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about
[1] 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
[2] 关心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。不关心别人。
[3] 在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）
These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信
7. make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。
8. stay up 不睡；熬夜
[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我将回家很晚，不要等我了。
[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9. come about 引起；发生；产生
[1] How did the accident come about?
这场事故是怎么发生的？
[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10. except for 除……之外
[1] except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。
②We go there everyday except Sunday.
除了星期天，我们天天去那里。
[2] except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture isgood except for the colours.
你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。
[3] 但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
[4] 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11. end up with 以……告终；以……结束
The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12. more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上
[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了，而他们没有。
[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引进；引来；吸收
[1] We should bring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
14. get away（from） 逃离
[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out （for）注意；留心
[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心！汽车来了。
[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那个坑。
16. see sb. off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面; 用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面。
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。
18. as well as 和，还
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19. take place 发生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或 take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.
我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
23. take off
[1] 脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
[2] （飞机）起飞
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
[3] 匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。
24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障
25. in all adv. 总共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间）
Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查单词。
相关词组：look for 寻找；look after照顾，照料；look forward to期待；look into调查；look on旁观；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻阅，查看，检查；look around环视；look through翻阅，查看。
28. run after 追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29. on the air 广播
[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。
[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好;
think
badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 对……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样
[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。
[2] I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。
[3] I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
31. leave out
[1] 漏掉
You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.
[2] 删掉, 没用
I haven’t changed or left out athing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
32. stare at （由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）
[1] 凝视，盯着看
Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。
[2] glare at （to stare angrily at）怒视着
33. make jokes about 就……说笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
[1] have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。
[2] play a joke on…开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。
[3] v. joke about 取笑
They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。
34. take over 接管；接替；继承
[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管（他的工作）。
35. break down
[1] 破坏；拆散
①Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
②The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
[2]（机器）损坏
①Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
②The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
[3] 失败；破裂
Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
[4] 精神崩溃；失去控制
He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。
[5] 起化学变化
Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。
36. get on one’s feet
[1] 站起来;站起来发言
[2] (=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立
[3] (人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
37. go through
[1] 经历；经受；遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。
[2] 完成；做完
I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。
[3] 通过；批准
①The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。
②Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。
[4] 全面检查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
38.take over 接管；接替；继承
①what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
②Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管（他的工作）。
常考句型
39. “So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。
[1] He’s tired, and so am I. (＝I’ m also tired．)
[2] You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)
She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)
[3] Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)
A: I went to the park yesterday．
B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)
40.“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。
A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。
B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．)
A：You seem to like sports．
B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)
A：It will be fine tomorrow．
B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．)
41.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.)
语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。
42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。
She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
43. There you are. 行了，好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。
[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.
除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。
[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.
对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。
44. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.
[1] Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?
你理解英语口语有困难吗？
[1] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.
她说她在发音方面有困难。
45. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解”
[1] He has a good knowledge of London.
他对伦敦有所了解。
[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.
长难句
46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。
[1] fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。
[2] make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。
People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。
funny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的”
He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服，看上去很滑稽。
47. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。
这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。
常考语法
48. 直接引语和间接引语
[1] 直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
(一般过去时改成过去完成时)
I broke your CD player.→
He told me he had broken my CD player.
(现在完成时改成过去完成时)
Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”→
Jenny said she had lost a book.
(一般将来时改成过去将来时)
Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”→
Mum said she would go to see a friend.
（过去完成时保留原有的时态）
He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.”→
He said they hadn’t finished their homework.
注意：直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。
[2] 在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：
Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”→
Mary said her brother was and engineer.
[3] 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：
He said, “Can you run, Mike?”→
He asked Mike whether/if he could run.
[4] 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth.”句型。如：
“Pass me the water, please.”said he.→
He asked him to pass her the water.
[5] 直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如：
She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.”→
She suggested going to the cinema.
或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.
49. 现在进行时表将来的动作
现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。
[1] 用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。
[2] 现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。
① The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。
② He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。
[3] 用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。
奇速英语在线英语学习一站式平台
[4] 现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。
① What are you doing next Friday?
下星期五你们打算干什么？
② The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.
飞机今晚七点半起飞。
50. 主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like 等，谓语动词仍用单数。
The teacher as well as his students is excited.
⑩ 高二英语课文 知识点 解析
高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2
要点突破
☆重点句型☆
1. By asking why, how and what if, curious minds find
new ideas and solutions.
2. It takes a very unusual mind to undertake the analysis
of the obvious.
3. There did not seem much point in working on my Phi)
-- I did not expect to survive that long.
4. Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind
of life he has always dreamt of.
5. Even though I have interviewed famous people, the
story I like best is about an ordinary young woman ...
6 it was the first time that I had written with real
passion.
7. The result is a better understanding of the world on all
sides, leading to a future world where people from all
countries am respected and different views and opinions
are tolerated.
8. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside
the factory and left a positive message about protecting
the earth.
9. They build a theory about the way in which things
happen and the causes and effects.
10. More than ninety responsible and caring citizens, made
their voices heard today.
☆重点词汇☆
1. undertake v. 着手做
2. analysis n. 分析
3. inspiration n. 灵感
4. within prep. 在……的里面
5. curious adj. 好奇的
6. debate v. 争辩
7. graate v. 毕业
8. disable v. 使丧失能力
9. seek v. 寻找
10. observe v. 观察
11. match v. 和……相配
12. astronomer n. 天文学家
13. engage v. 使订婚；使从事于
14. intelligent adj. 理解力强的
15. experient v. 进行实验
16. media n. 传媒
17. fire v. 解雇；开除
18. difficulty n. 难事
19. bum v. 燃烧
20. inform v. 通知
21. talent n. 天资；天赋
22. present v. 呈现；描述
23. effort n. 努力
24. ignore v. 不理；忽视
25. tolerate v. 忍受
26. concern v. 使担忧
27. rmire v. 退休
28. bore v. 使厌烦
29. attitude n. 态度；看法
30. update v. 更新
☆重点短语☆
1. go by (时间)经过
2. turn out to be 结果是
3. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
4. within oneself 在某人能力范围之内
5. dream of / about 梦想
6. reach one's goals 达到目标
7. be curious about 对……好奇
8. the other way around 相反地
9. a top university 一所着名的大学
10. be punished for 因……而受惩罚
11. nine out often 十分之九
12. a promising postgraate 一个有前途的研究生
13. be addicted to 对……上瘾
14. bum down 烧毁
15. foronce 就这一次
16. spare no effort 不遗余力
17. on all sides 在各方面
18. adapt to 适应
19. be armed with 用……武装
20. be concerned to 担心，担忧
21. change one's mind 改变主意
22. go up 上升，增长
23. in an organized way 有组织地，有条理地
24. fall in love with 与……相爱
25. current affairs 时事
☆交际用语☆
1. What do they mean?
2. What are they known for?
3. What makes a scientist successful?
4. What do these three great minds have in common?
5. What are you interested in?
6. That's correct / true.
7. It's hard to say.
8. It's clear that...
9. There is no doubt that...
10. I would rather...
11. What's your opinkm?
12. Maybe it would be better to choose...
☆词汇短语☆
【考点9】complete 的用法
▲ 辨析：accomplish；complete；finish
三词均意为“完成”，但所接名词不同。accomplish一般
后接“任务、使命、目标、航程”或其他抽象名词。com—
plete意为“完成，完结”，多指完成一项指派的任务或把
未完成的事情完全结束，强调整个的全过程，后所接的
名词往往更具体些，如“建筑物、工程、书籍”等。finish
意为“结束”，多指着手进行的事或所作的动作完成，尤
指完成工作的最后一步，后面可接名词或动名词，如
“用完、吃完”等。complete a book写完一本书，finish a
book读完或写完一本书。例如：
One more week，and we'll accomplish the task. 再给我
们一周，我们就能完成这项任务。
When the building has been completed, it will look im—
pressive. 这座建筑物完成后一定会很宏伟。
Have you finished typing that letter? 你把那封信打好
了没有?
【考例9】(2004广东) ____ the programme, they
have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing
B. Not completed
C. Not having completed
D. Having not completed
[考查目标] 非谓语动词及其时态。
[答案与解析] C 非谓语动词的否定形式是在其前加
not。故排除D项，主语they执行非谓语动词所表示的
动作，故可排除B项，根据句子的意思，“没有完成计
划”的动作应发生在have to say动作之前，故应使用现
在分词的完成体。
【考点4】curious的用法
▲ 构词：
① curiously adv. 好奇地
② curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲
▲ 搭配：
① be curious about 对……(感到)好奇；很想知道……
② curiously (enough) 说来(足够)奇怪
▲ 句型：
① be curious to do sth 急于千某事；渴望干某事
② It's curious that... 真奇怪……
【考例4】(1998上海) Don't be too ____ about
things you are not supposed to know.
A. strange B. amusing
C. curious D. conscious
[考查目标] 形容词在语境中的用法。
[答案与解析]C be curious about表示“对某事好奇”。
2. debate n. & v. 辩论，争辩，参加辩论；讨论，考虑
(如何较好)
They were debating about a foolish question.
他们正在争论一个愚蠢的问题。
They debated the question in whispers.
他们小声辩论了这个问题。
After a long debate, they finally reached an agreement.
经过长时间辩论后，他们终于达成一致协议。
The subject was hotly debated.
这个主题经过激烈的辩论。
We were debating where we should go for our holiday.
我们正在讨论去哪里度假。
[提示] debate多作可数名词，有时也作不可数名词。
After much debate, we decided to move to Oxford.
我们经过充分讨论决定迁往牛津。
5. disable vt. 使丧失能力
He was disabled in the war；he lost his left arm.
他在战争中残废了；他失去了左臂。
The disabled are to receive more money.
残疾人应该接受更多的捐助。
【考点8】effort的用法
▲ 搭配：
① make a good / great effort 做出很大努力
② make an effort 尽心；努力
③ make every effort 尽一切努力
▲ 句型：
① make a great / good effort (to do sth) ‖ make every
effort ‖ make great / good efforts
② Please make an effort to do sth 请劳驾干……
③ do sth with a great effort / great efforts 费力干某事
④ do sth without effort (毫)不费力地干某事
⑤ devote one's (great) efforts to doing sth
⑥ spare no effort(s) to do sth 不遗余力干某事；尽全力
干某事
【考例8】(2000上海春招)The rescue team made every
____ to find the missing mountain climber.
A. force B. energy
C. effort D. possibility
[考查目标] 名词和动词的搭配关系。
[答案与解析]C make every effort to do sth 意为“竭
尽全力干某事”。
【考点5】elect的用法
▲ 构词：election n. 选举
▲ 辨析：choose; elect; pick out; select
该组词均表达“选择”之意，但choose意为“选择．挑
选”，多指以个人好恶为标准，侧重于根据自己主观印
象做出判断。表示从两者中选一个时，必须用choose。
elect意为“选举，选择”，指在众多人中进行挑选，强调
经过深思熟虑后做出的选择。pick out意为“选好，挑
出”。多用于有形的东西，指精心仔细地挑选，含有“挑
剔”的意思。select意为“选择，挑选”。指从众多东西
中，更加仔细、慎重、有比较地进行挑选，其语义比
choose强。例如：
I leave it to you to choose between the two methods. 我
任你在这两种方法之间做出选择。
We elected him chairman. 我们选他当主席。
Pick Out the stamps you like best, please. 请挑出你最
喜欢的邮票。
The finest procts were selected and sent to the exhi-
bition. 选择了最好的产品送到展览会去。
【考例5】We ____ him our team leader by a show of
hands.
A. selected B. chose
C. picked out D. elected
[考查目标] 一组近义词的区别。
[答案与解析]D “通过举手表决的方式推选”当然应
使用elect。
3. engage vt. & vi. 订婚，约定，从事于，保证，雇用，聘
请，电话占线，有事，有活动(用过去分词作表语)
[词组] be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚(表状态)
get engaged to sb. 与某人订婚(表动作)
engage sb. (oneself) to do sth. 让某人干某事
be engaged in doing sth. = be busy doing sth. = be
busy with sth. = be up to sth. 忙于做某事
John is engaged to Mary.
约翰和玛丽订了婚。
Father engaged an experienced man to manage his
farm.
父亲聘请了一个有经验的人来管理农场。
-- Can you come on Sunday? 你星期天能来吗?
-- No, I'm engaged. 不能，我有事。
The line is engaged.
电话占线。
The company has engaged to finish the building by
May.
公司承诺保证在五月以前完成这栋楼。
8. fire
(1) 动词用法：v. 点火，开火，解雇
We had no idea who fired the house.
我们不知道谁放火烧了这座房子。
The officer ordered his men to fire at the enemy.
军官命令士兵向敌人开枪。
The cook was fired for stealing things from the
kitchen.
厨师因为偷厨房的东西而被解雇了。
(2) 名词用法：火，火灾，燃烧，热情(比喻说法)
They made a fire and sat around it.
他们升起一堆火并围在一起坐着。
A fire broke out in old house last night.
昨晚这座老房子发生一场火灾。
[注意] fire作可数名词时表示具体的“一堆火”或
“一场火灾”，作为物质名词为不可数，如：
Don't play with fire. 不要玩火。
与 fire 搭配的词组常见的有：
catch fire 着火了(表动作)
be on fire 着火了(表状态)
set sth. on fire 使某物开始燃烧
set fire to sth. 放火烧某物
be on fire for sth. 热衷于做某事
10. inform vt. 通知、告诉
常用的句型有：
(1) inform (sb.) that...
The nurse informed us that visiting hours were over.
护士告诉我们探视时间已经结束．
(2) inform sb. of sth.
Please inform us of the hotel where we'll stay.
请告诉我们要住的旅馆。
(3) keep sb. informed
If anything happens, please keep me informed.
如有事情发生，请让我们知道。
【考点6】inform 的用法
▲ 构词：
① information n. 信息
② informed adj. 有知识的；了解情况的；明智的
③ well-informed adj. 消息灵通的
▲ 搭配：
① inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事
② a piece of information 一条／则消息
③ information desk 问讯处
④ information gap 信息沟／差
⑤ information technology (缩写为IT)信息技术
⑥ check information 核查资料
▲ 句型：
① inform sb that clause 通知某人……
② keep sb informed of sth 让某人知道某事(被动结构
为：sb be kept informed of sth)
③ ask (sb) for information (on / about...) (向某人)打
听(关于某事的)消息
④ give sb some information about / on... 给某人提供有
关……的消息
⑤ get / gain / obtain / receive information about... 获
得……的消息
【考例6】The manager promised to keep me ____ of
how our business was going on.
A. to be informed B. on informing
C. informed D. informing
[考查目标] inform 的用法。
[答案与解析]C “我”和 inform 之间存在动宾关系，
“我”是被通知的对象，所以 inform 应使用过去分词形
式，在句中作宾补。
【考点3】match的用法
▲ 搭配：
① have a match 举行／进行一场比赛
② watch a match 看比赛
③ win / lose the...match 赢／输……比赛
④ (be) no match for... 不是……的对手；敌不过……
▲ 辨析：fit；match suit
三词都有“相配．适合”的意思，但fit表示“与……相符”
或“(衣服等尺寸、形状、大小等方面) 适合”。还可作形
容词，意为“称职的、适于”；match“匹配”，常指在品质、
颜色、设计、性质等方面相配；suit常指颜色、花样、款
式、时间、食物、口味、性格、条件、地位等合乎需要。例
如：
The coat fits me well. 这件上衣我穿着很合身。
That blouse doesn't match your skirt. 那件女衬衫与你
的裙子不相衬。
The color of the cloth suits a woman at my wife's age.
这布的颜色适合我妻子这样年龄的妇女穿。
【考例3】(2005江西9校联考)
-- How is my coat?
-- I don't think the colors of the coat and hat ____.
A. match B. suit
C. fit D. agree
[考查目标] 一组近义词区别。
[答案与解析]A match表示“色调、形状、性质”等相
配；suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、条件、地位”等；fit
6. observe vt. 观察，遵守，庆祝
His neighhour observed a stranger go into his house.
他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进入他的房子。
They observed the star nying across the sky.
他们观察到那颗星飞过天空。
They observed the old customs.
他们遵守古老的习俗。
[注意] 后面可接不定式或现在分词，接不定式时不
带to。
【考点2】observe的用法
▲ 构词：
① observation n. 观察；评论
② observer n. 观察者；评论者；遵守者
▲ 搭配：
① observe the speed limit 遵守速度限制
② observe an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日
▲ 句型：observe sb do sth / observe sb doing sth
▲ 友情提示：该词作“观察”解时，后接省略to的不定式
或v-ing形式作补语。
【考例2】It's interesting to ____ the reaction of the
children to these changes.
A. look B. know
C. watch D. observe
[考查目标] 动词的搭配关系及其在语境中的用法。
[答案与解析]D 根据语境应为“仔细地、有目的地观
察”孩子们对这些变化所做出的反应。
【考点7】present 的用法
▲ 构词；presentation n. 呈现
▲ 搭配：
① at present 现在；目前；眼下；此刻
② at the present time 现在；目前；眼下
③ for the present 暂且；暂时
④ present the prizes 颁奖
▲ 句型：present sb with sth = present sth to sb 赠送某
人某物
【考例7】(2002北京)All the people ____ at the
party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful
C. interested D. important
[考查目标] 形容词在具体语境中的用法。
[答案与解析] A present作形容词，意为“出席的、在
场的”时，要么作表语，要么作后置定语，本句意为“参
加聚会的人都是他的支持者”。
7. present
可作动词，名词和形容词，具体用法如下：
(1) 动词用法
动词意思较多，主要意思有“提交，赠予，介绍”等。
The committee is presenting its investigation report
next week.
委员会将于下星期提出调查报告。
They presented flowers to their teacher.
他们献花给老师。
(2) 名词用法
作名词时意为“礼物；现在”
The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with
delight.
孩子们高兴地把圣诞礼物拆开。
Everything is going on well at pmsent.
目前一切进展良好。
(3) 形容词用法
作形容词意为“出席的”，“到场的”，“目前的”
How many people were present at the meeting?
会议有多少人出席?
What is your present joh?
你现在的工作是什么?
9. relate v. 有关、涉及
relate sb. / sth. 理解或同情某人(或某物)
relate...to 与……有关、涉及
I can't relate those two ideas.
我看不出这两种看法之间的联系。
I can't relate what he does to what he says.
我无法将他所做的与他所说的联系起来。
I simply can't relate to classical music.
我对古典音乐简直一窍不通。
4. seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 寻找，探索；追求，
请求；设法，企图(跟不定式)
[词组]seek to do sth. 企图干某事
seek one's fortune 发大财
seek one's advice 征求意见
seek for solution 寻找解决方法
seek after truth 追求真理
play hide and seek 捉迷藏
seek out 找了来，找到
The travelers sought shelter from the rain.
旅行者在找地方躲雨。
You should seek advice from your lawyer on this
matter.
在这件事情上你应该征求律师的意见。
I have never taught to hide my views.
我从来就没有企图隐瞒自己的观点。
He sought out his friend in the crowd.
他在人群中找出了他那位朋友。
【考点1】seek的用法
▲搭配：
① play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
② seek for 寻找
③ seek jobs 找工作
④ seek after 追求
⑤ seek out 找到；挑选
⑥ seek advice from sb 请教某人
▲ 句型：seek to do sth 试图／企图干某事
▲ 辨析：discover；find；find out；invent；look for；
search；seek；make sure
discover“发现”，指找到原来就存在，但没被人认识或
发现的东西；也可相当于find，但比find更正式。
find 强调动作的过程，通常用于找到丢失的东西，用于可以
看到或感觉出来的场合。find out意为“发现，查明，弄
清”。指经过询问、探查、研究后弄清楚，查明事实真相。
invent“发明，创造”，指发明、创造出原来没有的东西。
look for指寻找某人或物，但不一定找到，强调动作的
过程。
search意为“搜身，在……中搜查”．后跟被搜的
对象，search for... 意为“搜寻，寻找”，后跟搜寻或寻找
的目标，
seek意为“寻找”，可用于seek (for) sth。make
sure 和 find out 同义，但find out可以直接跟名词，而
make sure 需接 of 后方可跟名词。另外 make sure 还可
表达“确保”之意。后面经常接 that 引导的宾语从句。
find out 则无此意。例如：
We suddenly discovered that it was too late to catch the
train. 我们突然发觉已来不及赶火车了。
I finally found the missing keys in a jacket. 最后我在上
衣口袋里发现了丢失的钥匙。
Have you found out how much the tickets cost? 你有没
有闾清楚票价?
Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了灯泡。
He was looking for the missing car．but he didn't find
it. 他一直在找丢失的汽车，但未找到。
He is searching for his key. 他正在搜寻他的钥匙。
We must seek (for) solution to current problems. 我们
必须寻找对目前问题的解决办法。
I must go back and make sure I closed the window. 我
必须回去看看我有没有关上窗户。