A. 历年中考英语的常考到的短语，词组，句型
中考英语110条重点短语归纳
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉
come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下
write down 写下 get down 下来,降落
2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地
one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天
3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来
send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大
pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达
5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来
at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作
be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初
at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at不善长
7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称
TV is short for “television”
8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于
come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多
/ watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动
have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道
have (one’s) medicine 服药
45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物
46.win first prize 获一等奖
47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
48. all kinds of 各种各样的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
够吗？不够我还有。
B. 九年级新目标英语短语和重要句型归纳
新目标九年级英语知识点汇总
九年级英语Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by studying with a group
by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间
either 也（用于否定句）常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记，做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句
如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful
32. change… into… 将…变为…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词
如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳.
英语Unit2
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式： didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句
①肯定
＋否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定
＋肯定提问 如：
She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④
中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：
He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？
They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？
3. play the piano 弹钢琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物
6. still 仍然，还
用在be 动词的后面 如：I’m still a student.
用在
的前面 如：I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for 花费
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有：
take sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. all the time 一直、始终
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、
之后，实义
动词之前 助动词/
＋hardly
hardly + 实义动词 如：
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同
21. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用：
可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如：
a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
30. in the end 最后
31. make a decision 下决定 下决心
32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如：
to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心 如：
You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如：
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
②not …any more == not …any longer 如：
I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。
38. go to sleep 入睡Unit 11
的不定式：
1. The ground must be just right - neither too wet nor too dry. it's best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer.
2. Make sure that it is straight.
3. Put the tree in the hole next to the stick so that it is straight.
4. Tie the tree to the top of the stick to keep it straight.
5. Forests help to keep water from running away, so drought does not often happen.
Lesson 42 的第一段。
Unit 12 是总复习单元
Unit 13 过去将来时 数词的读法
1. What is the population of France?
2. increase by
3. the increasing population
4. By the year 2010, it may be seven billion.
5. How much does it cost？
6. prefer to ... rather than ...
Unit 14 过去完成时
Unit 15 动词不定式
C. 中考必背英语短语+句型
as soon as as…as… as…as possible ask sb. for sth. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that… 初中英语重要句型 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 10. be glad that… 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to sb. 12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英语重要句型 13. either …or… 14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+adj.to do sth. 16.get +比较级 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better (not) do sth. 初中英语重要句型 19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 20. I don't think that… 21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高级+名词 初中英语重要句型 26. It looks like…/ It sounds like… 27. It seems to sb. that… 28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj. 29. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 30. It's bad/ good for … 31. It's time for…/ to do sth. 32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old) 初中英语重要句型 33. keep sb. doing sth. 34. like to do / like doing sth 35. keep/ make sth. +adj. 36. make / let sb. (not) do sth. 37. neither…nor… 38. not…at all 39. not…until… 初中英语重要句型 40. One…the other…/ Some ….others… 41. prefer …to… 42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43. so …that… 44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth. 45. stop to do/ stop doing sth. 46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that… 初中英语重要句型 47. take/bring sth. with sb. 48. thank sb. for sth. 49. The more…the more… 50. There is something wrong with… 51. too…to… 52. used to… 53. What about/ How about… 初中英语重要句型 54. What's the matter with… 55. What's wrong with… 56. Why not… 57. Will( Would, Could) you please…
D. 初三英语重点和常用的固定短语
1 as soon as
2 as…as
3 as…as possible
4 ask sb. for sth.
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
7 be afraid of doing/that
8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比较级
17 get ready for/get sth. ready
18 had better (not) do sth.
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
20 I don’t think that
21 I would like to /Would you like to…?
22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + 最高级 +n.
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …
27 It seems to sb. that…
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.
30 It’s bad/good for…
31 It’s time for…/to do sth.
32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old).
33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj.
35 like to do / like doing
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.
37 neither…nor
38 not…at all
39 not…until
40 One…the other…/Some… others…
41 prefer…to
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43 so…that
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.
45 stop to do /stop doing
46 such a +adj. +n. that…
47 take/bring sth with sb.
48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more…the better
50 There is sth. wrong with…
51 too…to
52 used to
53 What about /How about…?
54 What’s the matter with…?
55 What’s wrong…?
56 Why not…?
57 Will (would, could) you please…?
1，立刻，一……就……
2，和……一样
3，尽可能……
4，请求某人做某事
5，告诉某人做某事
6，告诉某人别做某事
7，担心……
8，忙于做某事
9，因……而（famous出名/late迟到/ready准备/sorry抱歉……）
10，很高兴去做……
11，（ buy买/give给/show展示/bring带来/lend借/send发送/pass传递/tell告诉）某事给某人
12，意思和11一样
13，非此即彼，2者选一的``
14，（enjoy喜欢，享受/hate讨厌/like喜欢/finish完成/stop停止/mind介意/keep保持/go on继续）做某事
15，发现做某事很+adj（形容词）
16，更……
17，准备好做某事
18，最好做/别做某事
19，帮助某人做某事
20，我不认为……
21，我想做……/你想做……吗？
22，是……其中的一个
23，对某人来说做某事怎么样
24，这个对做某事是个好主意
25，这是第二最……的……（这个我不确定）
26，这看起来像……/这个听起来像……
27，对某人来说似乎是……
28，这看起来像……（+adj）/这个听起来像……（+adj）
29，花费某人多少时间去做某事
30，对……是好的/坏的
31，这是对某人来说做某事的时间了
32，这个有2米长/2年之久……
33，阻止某人做某事
34，保持/使某人+adj
35，喜欢做某事
36，让某人做某事
37，即不……也不
38，一点也不……
39，没有做……直到……
40，1个……，另一个……/一些……，另一些……
41，听见/看见某人做某事
42，比……更喜欢……
43，以便于/以至于……
44，花费……在……上（主语为人）
45，停下来去做某事/停下来现在做的事
46，如此……以至于……
47，给某人带来/带去某物
48，因……而向某人感谢
49，……越多……越好
50，……出了点毛病
51，太……而不能……
52，过去习惯于……
53，……怎么样？
54，……有什么问题吗？
55，……是什么不对吗？（54.55的意思基本相同）
56，为什么不……？
57，请问你能……？（比如请问你能告诉我哪个是答案吗？是could you please tell me which is the answer? ）
中考英语不会很难``多背背单词,还有多看看句型什么的``加油!
(写完好累...)
E. 初三英语知识点，句型。比如定语从句等。
一、 定语从句
· 定语从句的定义
定语从句在句子中作定语，用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。
· 先行词和引导词
被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词；
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。
引导词分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。
· 关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
关系副词有：when, where, why。 注意：关系副词里面没有how。
如果要修饰方式，用that或in which引导，或者不用引导词。
I don’t like the way (that, in which) he eyed me.
我不喜欢他看我的那个样子。
· 关系代词：who
关系动词who在从句中主要作主语，在非正式语体里who还可以作从句中的宾语。
He is the man who wants to see you.
He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday.
· 关系代词：whom
He is the man （whom） I saw in the park yesterday.
（whom在从句中作宾语）
· 关系代词：whose
whose 用来指人或物，（只能用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which the cover/the cover of which）
· 关系代词：which（1）
which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时在非正式语体中可以省略。
They needed a plant which didn't need as much water as rice.
The farm (which) we visited yesterday is located in the suburb of Beijing.
· 关系代词：which（2）
当在which和that面前进行选择的情况下，一般情况下要选which：
1.在非限制性定语从句中通常用which作引导词，而不能用that做非限制性定语从句的引导词。
2. 修饰整个主句。
I never met Julia again after that, which was a pity.
3. 修饰谓语部分。
He can swim in the river, which I cannot.
4. 介词 + which
They are all questions to which there are no answers.
· 关系代词：that（1）
that多用来指物，有时也可以用来指人；在从句中作主语或宾语。指物的时候多用that，也可用which。
It’s a question that (which) needs careful consideration.
（指物，作主语。）
Who is the man that is reading a magazine under the tree?
（指人，作主语。）
The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Tom’s sister.
（指人，作宾语，可省略。）
· 关系代词：that（2）
在以下的情况中，只能用that作引导词，而不能用which作引导词。
1. 先行词为all , everything, anything, nothing, little等不定代词时。
All (that) she lacked was training.
2. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
3. 先行词被序数词和the last修饰时
4. 先行词中既有人又有物时
They talked about the teachers and the schools that they had visited.
5. 主句是含有who或which的特殊疑问句，为了避免重复时
二、 状语从句
1 地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
2 方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1） as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如：
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2） as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如：
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。）
说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如：
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。
3 原因状语从句
比较：because, since, as和for
1） because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2） 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
4 目的状语从句
表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, in case等词引导，例如：
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
5 结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。
比较：so和 such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many / few flowers such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
（ so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。）
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school
6 条件状语从句
连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。.
if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。
unless = if not.
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.
7 让步状语从句
though, although
注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
3) ever if, even though. 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5) "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换：no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.
（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
8 比较while, when, as
1）as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
3）从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。
9 比较until和till
此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可 以。 正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。
肯定句：
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
（在肯定句中可用before代替 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.）
否定句：
She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
1)Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。
2)Until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。
---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候？
--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。
注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
(1)Not until …在句首，主句用倒装。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。
(2) It is not until… that…
10 表示"一…就…"的结构
hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than 和as soon as都可以表示"一…就…"的意思，例：
I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构：
Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
三、 名词性从句
1）.宾语从句（The Object Clause）；
· 宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，作短语动词的宾语，介词的宾语。
· 宾语从句：及物动词
Everybody knows that money doesn't grow on trees.
· 宾语从句：短语动词
Please go and find out when the train will arrive.
· 宾语从句：介词的宾语
I am interested in what she is doing.
· 宾语从句：否定的转移
I don't suppose you're used to this diet.
我想你不习惯这种饮食。
I don't believe she'll arrive before 8.
我相信她8点之前不会到。
2）.表语从句（The Predicative Clause）；
· 表语从句
在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句。表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。
What the police want to know is when you entered the room.
This is what we should do.
That's why I want you to work there.
as if, as though, because也可用来引导表语从句。
She seems as if she had done a great thing.
It is because you eat too much.
· 虚拟语气：表语从句
主语是idea, notion, proposal, suggestion, request等名词时,作表语从句的动词为原形动词或should+原形动词。
My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him.
Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.
3）.同位语从句（The Appositive Clause）。
· 同位从句一般跟在某些名词如answer(答案)，hope(希望)，fact(事实)，belief (信仰)，news(消息)，idea(主意；观念)，promise(承诺)，information(信息)，conclusion(结论)，order(命令)， suggestion(建议)，problem(问题)，thought (想法)等后面。例如：
I had no idea that you were here.
She told us her hope that she would become a pianist.
He made a promise that he would never come late.
· 同位语从句：whether
whether可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词。
He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.
I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job.
· 同位语从句：what
what可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用what作为引导词
I have no idea what he is doing now.
· 同位语从句：how
how可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用how作为引导词
It’s a question how he did it.
· 同位语从句和定语从句的区别（1）
同位语从句和先行词是同等的关系；而定语从句是用来修饰先行词，是从属的关系。
· 同位语从句和定语从句的区别（2）
that在同位语从句中没有词义，不充当句子成分；而在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等句子成分。
· 同位语从句和定语从句的区别（3）
whether, what, how可以用来引导同位语从句；而它们不能用来引导定语从句。
F. 初三英语重点词组和句子
. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词 put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示状态（不用于进行时态）3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.（考点）Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.5. 反意疑问句: ① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isn’t it?Those are your parents, aren’t they?② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new car?The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段时间ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano弹钢琴17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物⑦ an interesting book / man 18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校21.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。take动词 有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。24. all the time 一直、始终25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的；猛烈地hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。28. be different from 与…不同29. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.32.It seems that +从句看起来好像……如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth.如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦38. in the end 最后39. make a decision 下决定下决心40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。复合句与简单句的转化：① when ------ at the age of …② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …③ so that…------ in order to do sth.④ because…----- because of…⑤ if ….----- without / with…⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句⑦ 宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式⑧ be afraid be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式 be sorry⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短语1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担心.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不仅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于19. play the piano 弹钢琴三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
G. 初三的英语重点句子
Unit 9
毛笔 a writing brush 由……制成 be made of (from)
被用来 be used for 保暖 keep warm
寄信 send a letter 开锁门 open and lock a door
在世界上 in the world / on earth 成群的人 groups of people
一群鸟 a group of birds 一百万或更多 one million or more
当然 of course 说得最广泛 be the most widely spoken
使用很广泛 be used very widely 作为一门外语 as a foreign language
在世界上其他许多国家 in many other countries of the world
在当今世界上, 在现代社会中 in the modern world
把……当作……用 be used as …
广泛使用于商业事务中 be widely used for business
向某人买某物 buy sth from sb 把某物卖给某人 sell sth to sb
大多数商业信件most business letters 在世界范围内 around the world
打电话 make a telephone call 数码相机 a digital camera
在另一方面 on the other hand 一套…… a set of
Unit 10
在城里 be in town 在城外 be out of town
展览、陈列 on show / on display 数百年前 hundreds of years ago
看一看 have a look 到某地参观 a visit to sw
在20世纪20年代 in the 1920s 很久以前 long ago / long before
下蛋 lay eggs 不久以后 before long
人类 humans / human beings / man 真遗憾 That’s /What a pity.
被……覆盖 be covered with 有羽毛的恐龙 a feathered dinosaur
在将来 in the future 研究恐龙 study dinosaurs
查字典 look up sth in a /the dictionary 禁止吸烟 No smoking.
禁止拍照 No photos. 禁止停车 No parking
有三只腿的杯子 a cup with three legs / a three legged cup
在旧社会 in the old days 上酒 serve wine
使茶保温 keep tea warm 被装上、填上 be filled with
一群、一组 a group of 损坏 break down
营业时间 business time 切勿倒置 This side up
Unit 11
植树节 Tree Planting Day 植树 plant trees
正好 just right 既不……也不 neither… nor…
把……插进 knock… into 务必、确保、一定 make sure
在……旁边 next to 以便 so that
把……用力踩实 push sth down hard 把……系在 tie …to
使它立直 keep it straight 在绿色的长城 on the Great Green Wall
流失、跑走 run away 冲走 wash away
阻止、防止某人做某事 stop / prevent sb (from) doing sth ; keep sb from doing sth
雨滴 rain drops 直接冲击土壤 hit the soil directly
多亏、由于 thanks to / because of 落叶 dead leaves
数百万个 millions of 这一次 this time
其他许多人 many other people 在这些树苗中 among the young trees
多多益善 The more, the better 再过几年，几年以后 in a few years’ time
指向 point to 远处 far away
用这种方法 in this way 上交 hand in
或多或少、 差不多 more or less 避开，防止 keep off
Unit 12
给某人发一份电子邮件 send sb an e-mail / send an e-mail to sb
把信息输入到电脑 put information into the computer
电脑迷 a computer fan 谈论 talk about
绕……转 travel around 在太空 in space
发射 send up 一直 all the time
无人驾驶的宇宙飞船 spaceships without people
把……发射到太空 sent sth up into space
收发信息 send and receive messages
在……的帮助下 with one’s help / with the help of
在世界的另一面 on the other side of the world
向……打电话 make a telephone call to…
不同国家的人们 people from different countries
更好地相互了解 understand each other better
输入 put into 关上 shut down
拖延、延期 put off 一心想做 set one’s mind to do
到目前为止 so far / by now / up to now 编造 make up
有关……方面的知识knowledge of … 数百\几百 hundreds of
数千、成千上万 thousands of 数万、几万 tens of thousands of
数百万/ 几百万 /无数的 millions of
H. 初三英语重点短语有哪些
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 补：a place of interest 名胜
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg: ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg: I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg: At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少
17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg: She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg: she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg: Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to… 离…很近
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……着名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg：He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad + to + do/从句
39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg: She is in trouble They are in trouble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在…生产或制造
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对…感到满意
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: is short for
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg: I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg: I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg: He's strict in obeying rules
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg: He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg: Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补：both…and… …和…都
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 补：do well in 在……方面干的好
96 do wrong 做错 补：drop off 放下（某物）
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
I. 初三英语重点短语
Unit1 1.listen to tapes 听磁带 2.take notes 做笔记，做记录 3. ask sb. for help 向 … 求助 4. speaking skills 口语技能 5. not…at all 根 6. end up doing sth /end up with sth 7.complain about 抱怨 8. later on 过后 9. laugh at 嘲 10. take notes 记笔记 11. deal with 处理 12. be angry with 生某人的气 13. go by （指时间）消逝，过 14. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做 15. regard…as 把 … 视 16. compare…to/with… 把两者作比较 17. spoken English 英语口 18. make up 组成 19. break off 中断 20.feel differently=feel in a different way 感受不 同 21.make mistakes 犯错误 22.change…into… 把 ….. 变成 23. look…up in a dictionary 查字典 24. to begin with 首先，第一 25. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做… 26.solve a problem 解决问题 27.have trouble( in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 Unit2 28. used to+ 动原 “ 过去经常 ” 29. be interested in 对 … 感兴趣 30. be afraid/ terrified of 害怕 … 31. worry about 担心 32. get into trouble 陷入困境 33. make a decision 作决定 34.to one ’ s surprise 35. even though 即使，纵然，尽管 36. pay attention to 注意 37. take pride in=be proud of 对 … 感到自豪 38. give up doing sth.=stop doing 放弃 39. chew gum 嚼口香糖 40.change one’s mind 改变主意 41. in the end=at last 最后 42. afford to do sth. 担负得起 43. go to sleep 入睡 44.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 / /allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 / 45.chat with sb 与某人聊天 /allow doing sth 允许做某事 46.wait a minute 等一会儿 47. no longer=not … any more=no more Unit 3 48. sixteen-year-olds16 岁的青少年 //sixteen-year-old 16 岁的 49. at that age 在那个年龄 50. stay up 熬夜 49. clean up 打扫干净 50. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人 / 某事要求严格 51.the other day 前几天 52. concentrate on 集中精力于 53. at present=now 目前 54. at least 至少 55.get in the way 妨碍 56. be serious about 对 … 认真 57. 参加 / 通过考试 take / pass a test 58. fail a test 考试不及格 59. care about 关心 60. eight hours’ sleep = eight -hour sleep8 小时睡眠 61. have…off 休息 … （时间段） 62.reply to the article 回复文章 63.get to class late 上课迟到 64.instead of 代替，而不是 65.get one ’ s ear pierced 扎耳孔 Unit4 66. medical research 医学研究 67. What if… 如果 ... 将会怎样 68. give a speech/ make speeches 做报告 69. in the slightest 一点也不 70. without permission 未经允许 71. come out 出版 72. introce sb to sb. 向某人介绍某人 73. come top 名列前茅 74. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做 75.in public 在公共场合 76. come up with/ think of （针对问题等）提出， 想起，想出 77. let sb. down 使某人失望或沮丧 78. by accident 意外地 , 偶然 79.hide sth. from sb. 把某物藏起来不让某人发现 80. cover…with… 用 … 覆盖 …// be covered with 被 … 覆盖 … 81. right away=at once=right now=in a minute 立刻 82. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 83.plenty of =a lot of (+ 可数名词 / 不可数名词 ) 84.get along with=get on with 与…相处 86.get nervous 变得紧张 85..give … to charity 把…捐给慈善机构 87.fall downstairs 摔下楼梯 Unit5 88.belong to 属于 89. be careful of 对 … 当心 90. because of 由于 91. escape from 从 …. 逃跑 92. use up 用尽 93.at the picnic 在野餐 94.run for exercise 跑步锻炼 95.chase after 追捕，追赶 96.wear a suit 穿套装 97. catch a bus 赶公交车 Unit 6 98.remind…of… 由 …. 想起 …, 提醒 99.prefer...to... 比起…更喜欢… 100.dance to …随着…跳舞 101.be sure 确定，一定 102.cause cancer 致癌 103.be bad for 对…有害的， 104.sing along with 伴随…歌唱 105.get together 聚集在一起 106.be important to sb. 对某人重要 107.on show=on display 展览 108.over the years 多年来 // in the last/past…years. 在过去的 …. 年 （常用于现在完成时） 109.to be honest 老实说 110.stay away from 与 …. 保持距离 111.be in agreement 意见一致 Unit 7 112.consider doing 考虑做 //consider … as. 认为，把…看作 113.quite a few 相当多 114.some day=one day 某一天 115.in general 通常 , 大体上 116. would like to do sth=want to 想要 117.provide sb with sth./provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 118.go on doing =continue doing sth=go on with sth 继续做 119.with the help of sb =with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下 120.come true 实现，变成现实 Unit8 121.clean up （把）打扫干净，收拾整齐 122.put off 推迟 123.cheer up 使振奋，使高兴 124.set up 建立，创立，开办 125. come up with=think up 想出，提出 126.put up 张贴，举起，修建 127.take after. 与 … 相象 128.giveaway 赠送， 129. work out 产生结果，发展 130.give out=hand out 分发，发送 131.help…out 帮助 … 做事 , 解决难题，摆脱困境 132. take after （性格，长相方面）与父母相象 133.be similar to 与相似 134. put… to use… 把 … 投入使用 135.fix up 修理 136. run out of 用完，耗尽 137.be home to 拥有 138. set up=establish 建立 139.fill with 用 … 填充 … 140. be full of 装满了 … 141.volunteer one’s time to do sth. 自愿花时间干 … Unit 9. 142.be used for 被用于 143. be used as 把 … 用做 144.by mistakes 错误地 145. by heart 用心 146.not… until… 直到 … 才 147. by accident 偶然地 148.in the end 最后 149. at last 最后，终于 150.be invented by 被 … 发明 151. according to 根据，按照 152.fall into 落入，陷入 153. knock into 与 … 相撞 154.in the dark 在黑暗中 155. in this way 这样 156.in the world 在世界上 157. prefer…to… 喜欢 … 胜于 … 158.sprinkle…on… 把 … 洒在 … 上 159. divide…into… 把 … 分为 160.the number of… … 的数量 161.a number of… 许多，大量 Unit 10. 162.by the time 到 … 时候 163. on time 准时，按时 164.in time 及时 165.0 stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 166.go off （闹钟，电话）铃响， 167. run off 迅速离开 168.break down 损坏，坏掉 169.set off 激起，引起 170.show up 露面 171. get married 结婚 172.wake up 醒来 173. sell out 售光 174.for free 免费地 175.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 Unit 11. 176.make a telephone call 打电话 177. hand in 上交 178.have fun doing sth. 玩得开心，过得愉快 179. save money 存钱 180. prefer doing sth. 乐意做某事 181 .exchange money 兑换钱 182.dress up 穿上盛装，装扮 183. depend on 依靠，信赖 184.next to 紧邻，仅次于，几乎 185. such as 比如，像…这样的 186.ask for … 请求，要求，要… 187. in order to 为了 188.turn left/right 向左转 / 右转 189. kind of 稍微，有点儿，有几分 190.on the other hand 另一方面 191. go past 路过，经过 192. hang out ( with sb.)( 和某人 ) 闲逛 Unit 12 193.be supposed to 应该做… 194. shake hands 握手 195.for the first time 第一次 196. at first 起初 197.a bit late 稍晚一会儿 198.after all 毕竟，终究 199.drop by 顺便访问 200. be relaxed about 在…方面随意 201.on time 按时 202. in time 及时 203.pick up 拾起 204. plan to do =make plans to do 打算做… 205.stick…into 把 … 插入 206. go out one’s way to do 特地做某事 207.invite sb. to 邀请某人 … 208. be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴 209.begin with 以。。。开始 210. be different from … 和…不同 211.learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 212. cut up 切碎 213.be/get used to 习惯于做。。。 214.the wrong way 错误的方式 215.make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误 216. make a toast 敬酒 217.make a noise 发出令人不愉快的声音 218. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 219. point to/at 指着 220.have online conversation with sb. 和某人在线对话 221. look like 看起来像 222.make appointment 约会 . Unit 13 223.wait for sb./sth. 等待某人 / 某事 224. to start with …开始 225.keep out 使不进入，使留在外面 226. learn from …向…学习 227.aim at 瞄准，针对，旨在 228. to be honest 坦率说 229.pros and cons 赞成与反对，正面与反面 230.at times 有时，偶尔 231.leave sb a message /note 给某人留信 232. for instance/for example 例如 233.be annoyed with sb. 对某人恼火，生气 234.have different taste from 与…口味不同 235.make sb.tense/uncomfortable/angry 使某人紧张 / 不安 / 生气 Unit 14 236.clean out 清除 237. put in 放进 238. believe in 相信，坚信 239.turn off/on 关掉 / 打开 240.get back to sb. （口）过一会在与某人联系 241.in a minute 立刻，马上 242. be off 离开，走开 243.answer to sb . 回答 / 回应 / 回复某人 244. talk with sb. 和某人交谈 245.thanks to 幸亏 246. chat with sb. 和某人聊天 247.look forward to 盼望，期望 248. so far 到目前为止 249.go for walks /a walk 去散步 250.in search of 寻找，寻求 251.be sure (not)to do 务必（不）要做 252. bathing suit 泳装 253.some day=someday 将来某一日，来日， 254.go on a world tour 环游世界 Unit15. 255.in water 在水中 256.be against( doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 257.in one ’ s life 在某人一生中 258. disagree with sb. 不同意某人 259.be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 260.care for 关心，爱护 261.pull sth.down 拆毁，摧毁 262.be made from/of 有…制成 / 构成 263.be suitable for 适合… 264. provide … for …为…提供… 265.urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事 266.save endangered animals 拯救濒危动物 267.take sth.as a gift 带着某物作为礼物 238. look out of …向…外看 269.be opposite of … …的反面（反义词） 270. polluted swamp 被污染的沼泽地 271.help save the environment 帮助拯救环境