1. 八年级下册英语知识点
八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
八年级下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了``````
八年级下 Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
2. 求新目标八年级英语下学期知识点!!!!
重点句型和短语
一、 have fun doing sth.
【句型介绍】 意为\"做某事有乐趣\"，其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself，表示过得愉快。
1. 英语中的集体名词，如family, class, team等作主语时，若作为一个整体看，其后的谓语动词用单数；若强调其组成成员，谓语动词用复数。如：
My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。
2. 在比较级中，要注意than后面人称代词的格。
1）当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时，than后面的代词用主格还是宾格，在意思上通常没有区别。如：
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。
2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时，than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较：
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。
3． 不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如：
Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的？
4． 在比较句型中，than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词，以避免重复。如：
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。
5． You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语，意为\"最好......\"，后接动词原形，常用来提出建议或劝告，其否定形式是\"had better not + 动词原形\"。如：
You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。
【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗？
【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词，表乐趣，前面不能加不定冠词。
二、 But I don\'t know what to do.
【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。
I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。
【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词（原疑问词）引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。
Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。
【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。
三、 This is ... speaking.
【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语，用来进行自我介绍，This代表我，speaking可以省去。
Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好，我是汤姆。
【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁？that用来询问对方是谁，speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......吗？that也用来询问对方是谁， speaking也可以省去。
This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽，你是谁？
Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗？
【特别提醒】 this不能换成I， that不能换成you。
四、 hear sb. / sth. doing
【句型介绍】 意为\"听见某人 / 物正在做......\"，句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行，强调一个过程。
Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那时，我听见有人在喊\"救命啊！救命！\"
【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事，句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表动作已经结束，强调一个结果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。
hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被......，done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语，强调被动。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗？
【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。
初二1－7单元重点短语
作者：王宣玲
一、 名词短语
a waste of time 浪费（白费）时间
field trip 野外旅游
the day after tomorrow后天
Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节
二、 动词短语
go fishing 去钓鱼
go boating 去划船
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go on a picnic 去野餐
trip over （被......）绊倒
hurry up 赶快
get home 回家
get together 相聚
agree with ... 同意......意见（想法）；符合
ask for 请求；询问
come up 走近；发生；上来；流行
come over 过来；抓住
三、 介、副词短语
in the open air 在户外；在野外
on time 准时
at the front / back of 在前 / 后面
in front of 在......前面
in the country 在乡下
in town 在城里
on the left /right side 在左 / 右边
up and down 上上下下；来来回回
四、 其它短语
(not) ... any more再也不；不能再......
all the same 仍然； 还是
had better (do) 最好（做......）
八年级8－14单元重点句型
作者：郝昌明
一、I\'m sorry to hear that.
[句型介绍] 该句是对所听说的不幸事件的回答用语，含义为\"真遗憾；听到那件事我很难过\"。
-I didn\'t pass the exam. 我没通过这次考试。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。
-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很难过。
[知识拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高兴听到那事。
-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我设法买到了今晚的电影票。
-I\'m （very） glad to hear that. 真替你高兴。
2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。
-I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我刚刚娶了一位漂亮姑娘。
-Congratulations. 恭喜你。
二、be good for
[句型介绍] 意为\"有益于......\"， for后面接名词。
Is swimming good for your health？游泳有益于你的身体健康吗？
I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我认为适时地下雨对庄稼生长有好处。
[知识拓展] be good to 对......友好；be good at 擅长......
She is always good to me. 她对我一直很友好。
She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅长唱流行歌曲。
三、ask sb. for sth.
[句型介绍] 意为\"向某人要某物\"，sb.与sth.位置不得颠倒。
Can I ask you for help？你能帮帮我吗？
To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你说老实话，每当我有麻烦时总向她征求意见。
[知识拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物；ask for sb.要求见某人
Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要钱。
Did anybody ask for me ring my absence？我不在的时候有人找过我吗？
四、be born in
[句型介绍] 意为\"出生于\"，后接地点状语或时间状语。
He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生于一个小镇上。
In which city was he born in 1988？1988年他出生在哪一个城市？
[知识拓展] be born of出生于......家庭
It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 据说他出生于教师的家庭。
五、good luck with sth.
[句型介绍] 祝贺用语，with后面接事物名词。
Good luck with your exam. 祝你考试好运。
Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途顺利。
[知识拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好运
Good luck to you. 祝你好运。
六、get married to
[句型介绍] 意为\"和......结婚\"，强调动作，若不接宾语，应省to。
She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一个老外结了婚。
Did she get married last year？她是去年结婚的吗？
[知识拓展] be married to \"和......结婚\"，强调状态。
She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁给了李平。
值得注意的是，get married to属终止性动词短语，不可和表示时间段的状语连用，但be married to却可以，因为它是持续性动词短语。
七、Would you like to ... ?
[句型介绍] 该句用来提出请求，含义为\"你愿意......吗\"，to后面接动词原形。
Would you like to give me some help？你愿意给我提供一些帮助吗？
Would you like to repair this bike for me？你愿意为我修这辆自行车吗？
[知识拓展] Will / Would you please ...？please后面应接动词原形，含义为\"你愿意......吗\"。
Will you please water these flowers？请你给这些花浇水，好吗？
Would you please give me some money？你给我点儿钱，好吗？
八、Thanks a lot for ...
[句型介绍] 该句为感谢用语，含义为\"非常感谢......\"，也可说成Thank you very much for ...， for为介词，后面可接名词、代词、动名词。
Thanks a lot for your kind help.感谢您友好的帮助。
Thank you very much for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
[知识拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人感激
I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感谢您的好意。
九、last from ... to ...
[句型介绍] 意为\"从......持续到......\"，from和to后面均应接时间名词。
Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我们的运动会将从星期五持续到星期日。
Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他们的夏令营将从10月1日持续到11月1日。
[知识拓展] go on to ... 延续到......
1、 Feel well/bad
2、 Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep
3、 As soon as
4、 Be busy doing/with something
5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing
6、 Go down
7、 Have something to do
8、 Sleeping pills
9、 Be awake—be asleep
10、 Light music
11、 In the band
12、 Try something/doing something
13、 Try to do something
14、 A piece of music
15、 Again and again
16、 系动词：be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become
17、 Look nice on
18、 Be/keep quiet
19、 Instead of something/doing
20、 Make trouble
21、 enough+名词/形容词或副词+enough
22、 Be thin/fat
23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious
24、 Look over
25、 At the weekend
26、 have been to+地点
27、 Land on
28、 Pull something out of/up from
29、 Keep something cool
30、 All by oneself=alone
31、 Perhaps=maybe
32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more
33、 Get back/get something back
34、 Sooner or later
35、 Drop something
36、 Run after
37、 Run away
38、 Eat up
39、 On the bank
40、 A few--few
41、 A little--little
42、 A little=a bit
43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something
44、 Help oneself to
45、 Hot food
46、 Seem to do/that
47、 Fast food
48、 Be popular with
49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself
50、 Enjoy something/doing
51、 Have a taste/taste like
52、 In the city of
53、 Both of/both And B
54、 Either or/either of
55、 Neither nor/neither of
56、 Agree with/to
57、 With—with out
58、 Take away—home cooking
59、 Take a seat
60、 By the window
61、 Take one’s order
62、 Go/walk alone/up/down
63、 Go on
64、 Cross=go across
65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing
66、 At/in the corner
67、 Be sick/ill
68、 In hospital
69、 In the hospital
70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach
71、 At the end of
72、 Feel like doing
73、 Look over
74、 Wake somebody up
75、 It takes somebody + time + to do
76、 Be wake—be strong
77、 Quite a long way
78、 Had better do/not do
79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do
80、 Look around
81、 情态动词:can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t/have to
82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that
83、 In time/on time
84、 Make one’s way to
85、 The sign of
86、 Just then/just now
87、 Make a noise
88、 Stand a line
89、 Wait for one’s turn
90、 Stop doing/to do
91、 Jump the queue
92、 At the head of
93、 Laugh at
94、 Make a mistake
95、 Throw something about
96、 In fact
97、 At midnight
98、 Ring the door bell
99、 Complain about
100、 Quarrel with somebody
101、 Agree with somebody\\something
102、 Agree with something
103、 No longer (在句子中间)
104、 No more (在句子尾部)
105、 Not too bad
106、 Not at all
107、 在……时间之后 after (过去时)\\in (现在时)
108、 Wake somebody up
109、 Stop somebody from doing
110、 Spend on something
111、 Spend in doing
112、 So +助+主(做相同的事情)
113、 So+主+助(同意前者的说法)
参考资料：http://www.aqlife.com/TopicOther.asp?t=5&BoardID=21&id=18967
1. Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：
The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。
2. Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)
这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：
(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：
Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物，已经变质了。
The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。
3. Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语)
这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如：
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。
4. Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语)
这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。如：
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。
这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：1)动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ for sb.； 2)动词 ＋ 宾语＋to sb.。如：
Please show me your picture.
－Please show your picture to me.
请把你的画给我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don�t lose heart.
—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。
5. Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语)
这种句型中的宾语＋ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如：
Keep the children quiet, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。
He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。
We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。
His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。如：
The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。
新目标英语八年级上笔记
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （语言目标）
1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3. Talk about future plans.
谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
谈论到达某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II. Key Phrases （重点短语）：
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
64. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I’m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier t
3. 八年级英语下册知识点
【八年级下册英语第一模块知识点归纳】I重点句式Talking about hobbies1)I collected...when I was.. 当我……时，我收集……2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多钱4)What is your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？5）My hobby is... 我的爱好是……6)Do you collect...? 你收集……吗？7)How often do you collect...? 你多久收集……一次？8)Where do you collect..? 你在哪儿收集……？9)Why do you enjoy..? 为什么你喜欢……？10)When did you start doing? 你什么时候开始做……？【重点语法】1）掌握简单句的五种基本句式和There be 句型。2）了解并掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。【写作要求】可以参照本单元学过的课文结构模式，并应用上本单元所学的重点词汇、句型和语法内容，写一篇文章来介绍你同学的爱好。 答案补充 词汇……典句……剖析1.collect v.收集【经典例句】I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮【考点聚焦】1）扩展词：collection n.收藏品；收藏物2）collect和gather的区别： gather是常用词，指“收集”“聚集”“集合在一起” collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”【活学活用】1.用所给词的适当形式填空My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)答案：collection
4. 八年级下册英语7~10单元复习提纲
Unit 7
1.介意做某事mind doing sth
2.调小/大turn down/up
3.洗餐具do the dishes
4.从…里出来get out of
5.立即right away/at once
6.一会儿in a minute
7.在开会be at the meeting
8.完成这些工作finish these tasks
9.在厨房里in the kitchen
10.帮某人做某事help sb do/with sth
11.抱怨complain about sth
12.商店职员store clerk
13.给你拿错了食品bring you the wrong food
14.不好使don’t work
15.恼怒get annoyed
16.排队等候wait in line
17.长时间的电话聊天
have a long telephone conversation
18.到处跟着我follow me around
19.回到…go back to
20.一直all the time
21.碰巧发生在某人身上happen to sb
22.试着不做某事try not to do sth
23.插队cut in line
24.有点晚a bit late
25.定购食物order food
26.压低你的声音keep your voice down
27.讲英语的国家English-speaking country
28.社会行为social behavior
29.与某人站的近stand close to sb
30.一些亚洲国家some Asian countries
31.在各种条件下in all situations
32.即使even if
33.当众in public
34.小心take care to do sth
35.熄灭香烟put out the cigarette
36.被批评be criticized
37.扔垃圾drop litter
38.捡起pick up
39.表现礼貌behave politely
40.依靠depend on
41.地方报纸local newspaper
Unit 8
1.幸运儿lucky guy
2.做一顿特别的饭make a special meal
3.你自己的选择your own choices
4.大腹便便的猪a pot-bellied pig
5.好伙伴good company
6.带某人出去take sb out to do
7.睡着fall asleep
8.半途中half way
9.树上的一片叶子a leaf from a tree
10.赠送give away
11.公园长椅park bench
12.试着做某事try to do sth
13.通过不同的方式in different ways
14.来自于中国各地from across China
15.在舞台上on stage
16.各种年龄层all age groups
17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
18.取得进步make progress
19.奥委会the Olympic Committee
20.从…中得到乐趣have fun with sth
21.讲本族语的人native speakers
22.使某要对某事感兴趣make sb interested in
Unit Nine
1.太空博物院 space museum
2.游乐场 amusement park
3.水上乐园 water park
4.曾经到过某个地方 have been to
5.到某个地方去了 have gone to
6.呆在某个地方 have been in
7.既不 也不；两者都不 neither nor
8.听说 hear of
9.迪斯尼人物 Disney character
10.主题公园 a theme park
11.当然 of course
12.过山车 a roller coaster
13.以┉为主题 be themed by
14.四处走动 walk around
15.总是一直 all the time
16. 迪斯尼巡游 Disney Cruise
17.兜风 take a ride
18.在船上 on board
19.走不同的路线 take different routes
20.结束 end up
21.空中乘务员 a flight attendant
22.导游 a tour guide
23.象…这样的 such as
24.考虑 think about
25.胜于，而不是 rather than
26.在东南亚 in Southeast Asia
27.度假 take a holiday
28.在一方面 on the one hand
29.在另一方面 on the other hand
30.超过 多余 more than
31.四分之三 three quarters
32.三分之一 one third
33.做某事有困难 have some problem doing
34.不管 还是；whether or
35.夜狩 night safari
36.在白天 ring the daytime
37.在更自然的环境里 in a more natural environment
38.全年 all year round
39.靠近 be close to
Unit Ten It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1.闲聊 small talk
2.祝一天愉快 have a good day
3.浏览；粗略看一遍 look through
4.排队等候 wait in line
5.穿过一条繁忙的街道 cross a busy street
6.开场白 open questions
7.感谢函 Thank-you note
8.想要 feel like
9.出现；陪伴 come along
10.融洽相处get along
11.想起 think of
12.有一个家宴 have a family dinner
13.交通拥挤 heavy traffic
14.至少 at least
5. 初二英语下册知识点
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳
1. be scared of sb./sth.
恐惧某人/某物
2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反
3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹
4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not„until„直到„„才„„
6. see„doing„停止做某事
7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身
10. fall off 摔下来
11. give sb. a push 推某人一下
12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. get off 从„„下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）
15. all day 一整天
16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来
第二单元知识点归纳
1. grow into 长成„„
2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。
5. be full of满，充满=be filled with
6. be made of/from由„„制成，be made of表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造
7. carry away 把„„搬（移）走
8. on the tree 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上；in the tree 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。
9. make „into 把„„制成„„
10. half of „„中的一半，当它所指代的是不可数名词时，代表单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么它所代表的也是复数概念。
11. look like 看起来像
12. use „ to do sth.用„„来做„„，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。
13. put „ outside /on /into„把„„放在„„的外边/上面/里面
14. turn into 变成；turn„into„
第三单元知识点归纳.
1. play with„„一起玩；拿„„来玩
2. slow down 慢下来
3. come from = be from 来自
4. all kinds of 各种各样的；different kinds of 不同种类的；a kind of 一种
5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人某事物不受„„的侵害。
6. go extinct 灭绝
7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略）
8. make friends with 与„„交朋友
9. take photos of „给某人照相
10. wake up 醒来
11. have a good day 玩的愉快
12. play a joke on „开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人；have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人（某事）开玩笑
13. stand still 一动不动地站着
14. get out of 除外走动；get out of sth./doing sth.逃避（责任或义务），不做份内的事，（使某人）放弃、停止或戒除（习惯等）
15. be famous / well-known for 以„„着名，以„„闻名； be famous as 着名的„„
16. get married 结婚
二、词语辨析
1. through ,across穿过
through 指“从里面（中心）穿过”，其含义与in有关，尤指森林、人群等。
across 指“从表面通过”，其含义与on有关
2. nearly , almost 几乎，差不多
almost 表达的程度比
nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修饰否定词，但可被not修饰。
3. above , over 在„„上方
above 是介词，表“在„„上方”，比„„还高”，与below相反。
over 也有“在„„上方”的意思，但是它着重指正上方或盖在上面的意思，而above 并不强调在正
第四单元知识点归纳
1. look into 研究，调查
2. do an experiment 做一个试验
3. fill/cover with用„„把„„装满/盖住；fill in 填上
4. upside down 向下翻转过来
5. right side up 正面朝上
6. turn over 使„„翻转
7. in front of 在„„前面（在范围外）；
in the front of 在„„前面（在范围内）
8. on top of 在顶端
9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离（一表面或边缘）take off （指飞机等）起飞，匆忙离去；take sth. off （从身上）除掉、脱下（衣物等）
10. be ready for 准备
11. take away 取走
12. be surprised 使惊奇
13. a spoonful of 一匙
14. dissolve in 溶化，溶解
15. half full of 一半
16. use up 用光，用完
17. enough to do sth. 足够„„做某事
二、辨析
1. find , look for , hunt 找
find 强调找的结果，意为“找到”
look for 强调动作过程，“寻找”
hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思寻找，寻找某人某物，与look for 同义。
第五单元知识点归纳
1.go to...on foot=walk to...：步行去..
2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：当然！
3.take a ship：坐轮船
4.a new type of ：一种新型的..
5.high-speed trains高速列车
6.in large numbers大量的
7.had better+动词原形：最好
否定：had better not+动原
8.in a hurry匆忙
9.make presentation：发言；演讲
10.glue sth onto...把某物粘到..上
11.at the front of：在...前面（强调平面空间） in the front of强调立体空间。
12get+形容词=be+形容词：变得..
13.in the future在将来
14.send sb from one place to another place：把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方
15.learn about学习关于
think about思考；考虑
16.present sth to：向..展示某物
第六单元知识点归纳
1.connect to：连接到..
2.hear from sb：收到某人的来信
3.in small groups在小群体中
4.in a short time：在短时间内
5.thousands of：数以千计的
hundreds of数以百计的
6.answer the phone：接电话
7..right now=at once立刻；马上；现在
8.take a message for sb：给某人留口信
9wait a moment：等一下
10.chat on the Internet：网上聊天
11.millions of：成千上万的
12.get/buy sth for sb为某人买某物
13.fail to do sth做某事失败
14.feel like doing sth=want to do sth想要做某事
第七单元知识点归纳
1.be abroad：在国外 go abroad出国
2.pen pal：笔友
3.travel around the world：环游世界
4.four main oceans：四大洋
5.give a report：作报告
6.at the end=finally最后
7.keep doing sth：一直做某事
8.look up：查找
第八单元知识点归纳
1.
pick up：捡起
2. clean up：清理
3.finish doing sth：做完某事
4.throw away：扔掉；乱丢
5.reusable bags：可重复使用的袋子
6.give prizes：颁奖
7.leaking toilet：卫生间渗漏
8.make into：制作成
9.worry about：担心
10.try not to do：试着不要做
11.make the most pollution：造成最大的污染
12.make less pollution：减少污染
13.the next day：第二天
14.take a walk：散步
15.sort into：分类成
16.make out of：用...制造
6. 八年级英语下册知识点 各单元知识点 1-10单元
等我慢慢发
Unit1
一。询问某人发生了某病或麻烦用：
What'sthematter(withsb.)?某人怎么了
what‘swrong(withsb)?
what’sthetrouble(withsb)?
whathappened(tosb)?
areyouok?
身体不适：
.sb+have/has+sth
sb+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache.......
sb+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sb+hurt(s)+部位/反身代词
部位+hurt(s)
sb+have/has+a+pain+in one's+部位
7.（There's）something wrong with one's+部位 （可能要发几天）
二。should常用于劝告，建议，认为某人应该做某事，或有义务做某事。作为情态动词，后接动词原形，否定形式：shouldn't=should not
三，反身代词
myself，yourself, himself, herself, itself
ourselves, yourselves, themselves
too much 太多 修饰不可数名词和动词
too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数
much too 太 修饰形容词或副词
without doing sth 没有做某事，表伴随
lie-lay-lying 躺
lie-lied-lying 撒谎
lie to sb about sth 某事对某人撒谎
if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，主句使用一般将来时
if还可做连词，意为是否，此时引导宾语从句，和whether意思相同
辨析along/down
1，along强调顺着水平方向
2，down指“沿着。。。下坡或往南走”
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with sb./sb's words 同意某人/某人的话
put on 穿，表动作
wear 穿，及物动词，表状态
dress 给。。穿衣服，宾语只能为人
（be）in 介词，穿着，后接表衣服的名词或表颜色的形容词，表状态，等于be dressed in
1 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
2 used to do sth 过去常常做某事
3 be used to do sth 被用来做某事
run out主语是名词
run out of 主语一般是人
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
mean to do sth 打算/企图做某事
（求采纳，我才有动力接下去发完）
advice 不可数名词，劝告，忠告，建议
the importance of sth/doing sth 某事/做某事的重要性
keep on doing sth 继续做某事
keep sb doing sth 使继续处于某种状态
（第一单元发完了，累死了，我找个时间再继续发）
7. 英语八年级下册 主要语法知识点
直接引语和间接引语
1.直接引语 直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语，直接引语通常置于引号内（“引用原话”）。
—“What is it all about?”
—“究竟是什么事呢？”
—“Nothing serious, just a storm in a teacup.”
—“没有什么，大惊小怪而已。”
2.间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说过的话，
都叫做间接引语。间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。
Mary said that she received a sugar report this morning.
玛莉说她今天早上收到了一封情书。
He said that his hands were quite full at that moment.
他说那时他忙得不可开交。
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
基本用法
1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。
3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。
如：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
4. 动词be的过去进行时
动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。
比较：He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)
He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)
补充：when 的后面加一般过去时，而且动词是不延续性动词。 while 的后面加过去进行时，动词是延续性动词。
特殊用法
1、当句子意思很清楚时，我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时
We listened carefully while the teacher read the text.
老师读课文时，我们都仔细地听着。
2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
如：He told me that he was going soon.
他告诉我他很快就要走了。
3、表示故事发生的背景。
It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front.
那支医疗小组往前线行进时，天正下着雪。
4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。
过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作，这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。
Five minutes later, he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette.
5分钟后，他已站在门口抽着烟。
5、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应，含有意外之意。
I was walking in the street when someone called me.
我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
6、用来陈述原因或用作借口。
She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.
她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病。
7、与always, constantly等词连用，表示感情色彩。
The girl was always changing her mind.
这女孩老是改变主意。
常用的时间状语
this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now，a moment ago My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself; It was raining when they left the station;吗 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
8. 八年级下册英语第10单元2b翻译人教版
Nowadays, students often have a lot of troubles. Sometimes it's academic problems, sometimes it's problems with friends. What can they do about this kind of problem? Some people think the worst thing is not trying to solve it.
如今，学生们经常有很多困扰。有时候是学业方面的问题，有时候是和朋友之间的问题。对于此类问题他们能够怎么做呢?一些人认为最糟糕的事情是不想法解决。
Laura mills, a teenager in London, shares this view. Problems and problems are normal in life, she said. But I think it's very helpful to talk about these things with others. If we don't talk to others, we will feel worse.
伦敦的一个少年劳拉.米尔斯与这种看法相同。她说:问题和困扰在生活中是很正常的。但是我认为和别人说说这些事是非常有益处的。假如我们不和别人说说，我们会觉得更糟。
Once, Laura lost her purse and worried for several days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walks three miles to school every day because she has no money. She kept thinking: if I told my parents, they would be angry.
有一次，劳拉丢了她的钱包，烦恼了好几天。她害怕把这件事告诉父母。她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没钱了。她一直在想：如果我告诉我父母的话，他们会生气的。
Finally, she had a conversation with her parents, who understood her very well. Her father said he was careless sometimes. They bought her a new wallet and told her to be careful. Laura said: I will remember to share my troubles later.
最后，她和父母进行了交谈，他们非常理解她。她的父亲说他自己有时也犯粗心的毛病。他们给她买了一个新钱包并告诉她要多当心。劳拉说：我以后将会记住去分摊我的烦恼。
Robert hunt advises students on these common problems. He has the same way as Laura“ Don't run away from the problem is the best choice. We should always try to solve them. He thinks the first step to solving the problem is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't have to be an expert like himself.
罗伯特.亨特对这些共性问题给予了学生们劝告。他和劳拉有同样的（解决问题）方式。“不要逃避问题是最好的选择。我们应该总是尽力去解决它们”。他认为解决问题的第一步就是找到你信任的人倾诉。这个人不必像他自己那样是个专家。
Students often forget that their parents have more experience and they are always ready to help them. In English, we say that sharing a trouble with others is like dividing trouble into two. So if you just talk about it, you've solved half the problem.
学生们经常会忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，他们总是随时能够去帮助他们。在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。
这部分内容主要考察的是条件状语从句的知识点：
由引导词if以及unless等词引导的状语从句。在英文中，“条件”是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”、“如果”。
注意：在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来时态，主句是一般将来时态，祈使句或情态动词，从句要用现在时态,[主将从现原则]（主将从现中的“将”并非指将来时，还能够指表示将来含义的；条件状语从句中，从属连词之后的句子是该条件状语从句的从句）
if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设，从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。如：If I were you,I would invite him to the party.如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.如果没有堵车，我会到的早一点儿。
9. 八年级下英语第9,第10单元的重点句型
八年级下册英语第十单元知识点整理
一，重点词组
1. look like 看起来像…
2. by noon 到中午为止
3. on the weekend 在周末
4. look through 浏览
5. wait in line 排队等候
6. a ball game fan 球迷
7. have a wonderful time 过得愉快
8. on Saturday night 在周六晚上
9. thank you so much for … 为…而非常感谢你
10. be friendly to 对…友好
11. feel like 感觉像…
12. part of …的一部分
13. have a hard time doing… 做…时很费劲
14. come along 出现，发生
15. enjoy doing 享受做…的乐趣
16. be good at … 擅长于…
17. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. （to） do sth.
18. a lot easier 容易的多
19. get along 相处
20. be careful to do sth. 小心去做某事
21. at least 至少
22. at this time 此时
二，交际用语
1. It's a nice day, isn't it? 今天是个好天气，不是吗？
Yes, it is. 是。
2. You're Ben's sister, aren't you? 你是本的姐姐/妹妹，对吗？
Yes, I am. 是的，我是。
3. You love violin music, don't you? 你喜欢小提琴乐曲，对吗？
Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。
三，重点难点释义
1. I hope so. 我希望如此。此处so 是副词，意为“如此”“如是”.如
-Our team will win. 我们队会赢的。
-I hope so. 我希望如此。
2. by 不迟于；在什么……之前
Do you think it'll stop by noon? 你认为中午之前雨会停吗？
3. I hope the bus comes soon. 我希望汽车快点儿来。
在hope的宾语从句中，既可以用一般将来时表示将来时间，也可以用一般现在时表示将来时间，如本句。
4. look through 浏览；翻阅；看一遍
Look through this plan for me, and tell me what you think of it.
替我看一遍这项计划，并把你的想法告诉我。
5. Sometimes it isn't easy being the new kid at school.
有时在学校里做个新生可真不容易。
it代表动名词表示的主语，如本句。
6. come along 表示“出现”“来到”或“发生”,如：
Take any opportunity that comes along. 抓住每一个出现的机会。
7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好或对某人友善；
He's not very friendly to newcomers. 他对新来的人不太友善。
8. He sure is 他的确是…
（1）这里sure是副词，意为“确实地”.如：
It sure was very cold.天确实很冷。
（2）sure主要作形容词用。如：
Are you sure of your facts? 你确信你说的都是真的吗？
9. To have successful small talk, both people need to ask questions.
要想使聊天顺利进行，两个人都需要提出问题。
（1）both在这里作形容词用，意为“两个…都…”,如：
I saw him on both occasions. 在那两个场合我都见过他。
both经常用作代词。如： Both of us want to go to the park.我们两个够想去公园。
（2）need在这里作实意动词用，意为“需要……”,后面常跟名词或不定式。如：
Do you need any help? 你需要什么帮助？
need 也可做情态动词，但一般只用在否定句中。如：
You needn't wash these dishes. 这些盘子你不用洗。
10. alone意为“单独、独自”相当于by himself.如：
We're alone on this island. 这个岛上就我们这些人。
She always goes home alone. 她总是一个人回家。
11. alone/lonely
lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的，荒凉的”,而alone既可以用作形容词也可以作副词用，表示客观上无人陪伴。如：
He lives in a lonely place alone.他独自住在荒郊野外。
He was alone, but he didn't feel lonely. 他虽独自一人，但并不感到寂寞。
12. wait to do sth. 等候做某事， can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事。如：
The reporters are waiting at the airport to welcome the hero back.
记者门在机场等候欢迎英雄凯旋。
The children can't wait to open the presents in the stockings.
孩子门迫不及待的要打开袜子里的礼物。
13. 辨析 cross, crossing和across
（1）cross n. 十字形，十字记号 vt. 穿过，越过，横过
（2）crossing n. 十字路口，交叉点
（3）across prep. 穿过；横穿 例：
14. cost 意为“值”“花费”,通常以物作主语，即：某物花（某人）多少钱。如：
That house cost him 3000 000. 那所房子花了他30万。
It costs them 10 000 a year to run a car. 使用一部小汽车每年花他们一万。
15. I feel like part of the group now. 我感觉像这个群体的一部分了。
feel like.“感觉像…” 后面跟名词或动名词。如：
I feel like flying. 我感觉像在飞。
She feels like dreaming. 她感觉像在做梦。
四，语法知识
1. 反意疑问句由两部分组成，前面是陈述句，后面是简短问句。如果前面是肯定句，后面一般是否定问句，如果前面是否定句，则后面多是肯定句。
2. 反意疑问句使用中应注意：
除There be句型外，疑问部分的主语必须是与陈述部分的主语在人称数性方面保持一致的人称代词。
There be句型的疑问部分的主语用there.
There is going to be a class meeting on Friday afternoon, isn't there?
当陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one等不定代词时，其疑问部分的主语可用he, 也可用they.
Everyone knows his job, doesn't he?
如果陈述部分的谓语动词带有助动词或情态动词，疑问部分则使用相同的助词或情态动词。
You can swim, can't you?
如果陈述部分的谓语动词是系动词Be,则疑问部分也用系动词。
Beijing is a beautiful city, isn't it?
如果陈述部分的谓语动词既不是系动词Be,也不带助动词或情态动词时，疑问部分要用do.
Your father likes playing basketball, doesn't he?
Will you? Won't you? Would you? Can you? Can't you? Could you? 用于祈使句后的疑问部分。用Won't表示“邀请，”will, would, can, 和 can't 表示“请求”.否定的祈使句后只能用will you.
Try the new dress on, will you?
注：祈使句Let's…后，用shall we,let us…后用will you.
10. 八年级下册英语第一模块知识点归纳
【八年级下册英语第一模块知识点归纳】
I重点句式
Talking about hobbies
1)I collected...when I was.. 当我……时，我收集……
2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏
3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多钱
4)What is your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？
5）My hobby is... 我的爱好是……
6)Do you collect...? 你收集……吗？
7)How often do you collect...? 你多久收集……一次？
8)Where do you collect..? 你在哪儿收集……？
9)Why do you enjoy..? 为什么你喜欢……？
10)When did you start doing? 你什么时候开始做……？
【重点语法】
1）掌握简单句的五种基本句式和There be 句型。
2）了解并掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。
【写作要求】
可以参照本单元学过的课文结构模式，并应用上本单元所学的重点词汇、句型和语法内容，写一篇文章来介绍你同学的爱好。 答案补充 词汇……典句……剖析
1.collect v.收集
【经典例句】I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮
【考点聚焦】
1）扩展词：collection n.收藏品；收藏物
2）collect和gather的区别：
gather是常用词，指“收集”“聚集”“集合在一起”
collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”
【活学活用】1.用所给词的适当形式填空
My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)
答案：collection
【摘自《优化设计》】