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部编八上英语各单元知识点

发布时间: 2022-08-08 01:43:14

1. 八年级上册英语第一单元到第十二单元的重点词汇总结,要详细一点的,拜托大家了。

人教的嚒?我只有人教的···
Unit 1How often do you exercise
Section A
一、重点单词和短语。
exercise v.&n.运动;锻炼eg:You’re getting fat.You should exercise more.你变胖了。你应该多运动。
【用法聚焦】⑴作动词,意为“运动;锻炼”。eg:He exercises twice a day.他每天锻炼两次。⑵exercise作不可数名词时,意为“锻炼;运动”;作可数名词时,意为“体操;练习”。eg: If you don’t take more exercise,you’ll get fat.如果你不多锻炼,你将会变胖。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。
hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有eg:Mary is hardly ever late.玛丽几乎从不迟到。
【用法聚焦】⑴在反意疑问句中,含有hardly的句子为否定语气,所以后面的疑问部分用肯定语气。eg:She hardly eats anything,does she?她几乎什么都不吃,是吗?⑵注意hardly在句子中的位置。放在主语之后,实义动词之前。当hardly用于句首作状语时,要用倒装语序。eg:Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.我们刚到乡间就开始下雨了。
【辨析】hardly和hard
①hard既可作形容词也可作副词。作形容词时,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词时,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。eg:He had a hard life in the past.他过去过着艰难的生活。This ground is too hard to dig.这块地太硬挖不动。Study hard,and you’ll succeed.努力学习,你就会成功。②hardly是副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”。eg:She hardly studies,so she fails in the exam.她从不学习,因此考试不及格。almost和否定词的组合可与hardly互换。eg:There is hardly any water left= There is almost no water left.几乎没有剩余的水了。
ever adv.曾;曾经eg:He is ever ready to help others.他是一个活雷锋。
【用法聚焦】⑴多用于否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句中,放在主语之后,实义动词之前,相当于at any time。eg:Have you ever climbed a mountain?你曾爬过山吗?⑵ever用于书信末尾的客套语中,表示亲切并且不拘礼的表达。如:Yours ever...你永远的……。
once adv.一次eg:I go to see a film once a week.我每周看一场电影。
【用法聚焦】⑴常用于讲故事,相当于long long ago。⑵用来表示频率。如:once a year;once a week;once a month等。⑶常见的短语有:at once 立刻;once again再一次。
【拓展】在英语中一次为once;两次为twice;三次及以上用“基数词+times”表示。
twice adv.两次;两倍eg:Twice two is four.二二得四。
【用法聚焦】⑴表示倍数。eg:This room is twice as large as that one.这间屋子比那间大一倍。⑵表示频率。eg:He goes to Shanghai twice a year.他一年去两次上海。⑶twice表示“两次”时,不和time连用。在表示“一两次”时,要用or连接。即:once or twice。但“两三次”用two or thre times表示。
time n.次;次数eg:I’ve been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次。
【用法聚焦】⑴time作可数名词时,意为“次;次数”;作不可数名词时,意为“时间”。eg:What time is it?几点了?⑵time作名词也可以当“倍数”讲。eg:Yours is three times the size of mine.你的比我的大两倍。⑶作动词时,当“乘”讲。eg:Three times four is twelve. 三乘四等于十二。
result n.结果;成果eg:The result is quite unexpected.结果是让人难以预料。
【用法聚焦】⑴result 可作动词。eg: Success results from hard work.成功来自辛苦工作。⑵常用短语:as a result of作为……结果。eg: He was late for school as a result of the snow.由于下雪,他上学迟到了。the results for…结果(是)……。eg:The results for “watch TV” are interesting.
as for关于;至于eg: As for him,I never want to see him here.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
【用法聚焦】as for后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。其位置比较灵活,既可置于句首,也可置于句中,常用逗号将其与句子隔开。eg:I drink milk every day. As for fruit,I try to eat more.我每天喝牛奶。至于水果,我尽量多吃。
hardly ever 几乎从不,很少eg:He hardly ever appears in public.他很少在大庭广众下出现。
【用法聚焦】⑴hardly ever 不能与否定动词连用。⑵hardly...when意为“刚……就……”。⑶常见短语:hardly any几乎没有;think hardly of把……想得很坏。
Section B &Self check
一、重点单词和短语。
drink v.喝;饮eg:I drink a glass of milk every morning.我每天早晨喝杯牛奶。
【用法聚焦】⑴drink作动词,其后常接茶、水、牛奶、啤酒等饮料名词。⑵drink还可作名词,意为“饮料”,是可数名词,多用复数。eg:There are many kinds of drinks in the fridge.冰箱里有很多种饮料。
health n.健康;健康状况eg:Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
【用法聚焦】⑴其形容词是healthy健康的;副词是healthily健康地。⑵相关的短语:be in good/poor health身体好(不好);drink sb.’s health举杯祝某人健康。
difference n.不同;区别;差异eg:There are many differences among brothers and sisters.一母有百子,个个都不同。
【用法聚焦】⑴difference 是可数名词。eg:There are many differences between the twins.这对双胞胎有很大差别。⑵它的形容词为different不同的;常用短语:be different from与……不同。eg: His pen is different from mine.他的钢笔和我的不一样。
grade n.分数;成绩eg:You will get good grades if you study hard.如果努力学习,你会得好成绩。
【用法聚焦】⑴grade是个可数名词,复数为grades。⑵grade还可意为“年级”。注意在表示几年级时首字母要大写。eg:I am in Grade 1.我在一年级。
although conj.虽然;即使;纵然eg:They are generous although they are poor.尽管他们穷,却很慷慨大方。
【用法聚焦】althoug意为“虽然;即使”,相当于though,引导让步状语从句。eg:Although he is old, he is quite strong.虽然他老了,但却十分强壮。但如果句中有but时,就不能再用although 或though。eg:It is raining,but they keep on climbing the hill.尽管天在下雨,他们仍然去爬山。
【辨析】although和though
although和though作连词时的区别较小,though多用于非正式语体中。另外though还可作副词,although不可以。eg:He said he would come,he didn’t,though.他说他要来,可是并没有来。
must modal v.必须eg:I must finish my homework this evening.今晚我必须完成我的家庭作业。
【拓展】以must开头的疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”,而不用mustn’t(表示禁止)。eg:---Must I hand in my homework tomorrow?----No,you needn’t/don’t have to.我明天必须交作业吗?不,你不必。
【辨析】must和have to
must意为“必须”,强调的是说话者的主观愿望,无时态变化。have to意为“必须,不得不”,它强调的是由于外在的客观原因而是主语必须做某事,有时态变化。eg:I must go home now.现在我必须回家了。It’s raining,I have to stay at home.天在下雨,我不得不呆在家里。
a lot of 大量;许多eg:There are a lot of glasses on the table and there is a lot of milk in them.桌子上有许多杯子,杯子里有许多牛奶。
【用法聚焦】⑴与many,much同义,另一形式是lots of。⑵many主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中,肯定句中用a lot of。⑶many修饰可数名词;much修饰不可数名词;a lot of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。eg:There is a lot of water in the playground. 操场上有很多水。There is a lot of students in the class.班里有很多学生。
look after 照顾;照看eg:Will you look after my dog while I’m away? 我不在的时候,你照料一下我的狗好吗? 
【用法聚焦】 同义短语:take care of。
【拓展】look的相关短语:look out注意,当心;look for 寻找;look over 翻阅,浏览;look into 调查;look up to 仰慕,尊敬;look down upon/on轻视,看不起。
Unit 2What’s the matter?
Section A
一、重点单词和短语。
matter n.事情;问题;差错eg:I have several important matters to ask you.我有几件重要事情要问你。
【用法聚焦】⑴matter是可数名词,其同义词:trouble,problem。⑵习惯用法:What’s the matter with you?你怎么了?
【拓展】matter作动词,意思是“要紧,重要,有重大关系(主要用于否定句,疑问句或条件句中)。eg: What does it matter?那有什么关系?It doesn’t matter about the price;buy it,whatever it costs.价钱没什么关系,不论多少钱都买。
cold n.受凉;感冒eg:People often have a cold in winter.冬天人们常常会感冒。
【用法聚焦】⑴cold用作可数名词,表示“伤风感冒”,请记住have a cold(强调状态)和catch a cold(强调动作)。eg:—What’s the matter with you?你怎么啦?—I have a cold/I catch a cold. 我感冒了。⑵cold 用做形容词表示“寒冷的”;反义词为hot。eg:On a cold morning he had some noodles for breakfast.在一个寒冷的早晨,他早饭吃的面条。
sore adj.疼痛的eg:I have a sore throat.I can’t speak loudly.我咽喉痛,我不能大声说话。
【拓展】其同义词是pain;常用短语:have a pain on/in…eg:I have a pain on my back.我背痛。
【辨析】sore,ache和pain
三者都指“身体上极不舒服的感觉”。①ache常指连续性的疼痛;②sore常指因发炎而引起的肌肉疼;③pain常指肉体上的剧烈疼痛。
back n.后背;背脊eg:The man is riding on the black horse back.那个人正骑在一匹黑马背上。
【用法聚焦】⑴常用短语:at the back of...在……后面;on the back在背上。⑵back 还可作方位名词,意为“后面”。eg:He laughs best that laughs last.笑到最后的人才笑得最好。
arm n.臂;胳膊eg:The teacher came into the classroom with a book under his arm.老师胳膊下夹着一本书进入教室。
【用法聚焦】常用短语:take…in one’s arm拥抱
fever n.发烧;发热eg:He has a fever and stay in bed. 他发烧,躺在床上。
【用法聚焦】⑴常用短语:have a fever 发烧。⑵表示“发高烧”用high。eg:His temperature is high.
rest n.休息eg:I decide to rest well after the test.我决定测验后好好休息一下。
【用法聚焦】⑴rest作名词,意为“休息”。其常用短语:have /take a rest休息。eg: I’m so tired and I want to have a rest. 我太累了,我想休息一下。⑵rest也可作动词,意为“休息”,其现在分词是resting;过去式是rested;第三人称单数是rests。
dentist n.牙医eg:You should go to the dentist.你应该去看牙医。
【用法聚焦】常用短语:see the dentist看牙医。
ago adv.以前eg:She went to the shop fifteen minutes ago.十五分钟前她去了商店。
【用法聚焦】ago放于句尾,表示“……之前”,一般用于过去时。
【辨析】ago和before
①ago常用于过去时,至于所修饰的时间之后,即“时间段+ago”。如:twenty minutes ago二十分钟以前;before用于任何时态,至于时间前面。如:You must finish your work before three o′clock. 你必须在三点钟前完成你的工作。而“时间段+ before”表示以过去某时间为准的若干时间以前,用于过去完成时。②ago不能单独使用,而before可以,且用于现在完成时或一般过去时,表示“不明确的时间以前”。eg:I’ve read that novel before.我一起读过那部小说。I told you before.我以前告诉过你。
illness n.疾病;身体不适eg:He has had a bad illness,but he is better now.他得了一场大病,可是现在他好多了。
【用法聚焦】⑴illness是ill的名词形式。ill是形容词,意思是“有病的”,在意思上相当于sick,但在用法上不完全相同。sick 和ill 都可以作表语,但是sick 还可以作定语,修饰名词。⑵illness的同义词是sickness,它们用法基本相同,可以互换。illness泛指得病后身体不适的状态。sickness可泛指身体不适,还特指呕吐,晕车/船。
advice n.劝告;建议;忠告 eg:Please give some advice about my sickness.请给我的病提一些忠告。
【用法聚焦】⑴advice是不可数名词。一条建议应说a piece of advice,而不能说an advice。其常用短语:ask sb. for advice请某人提出建议;give sb. advice给某人提出建议;take one's advice采纳某人的建议;refuse one's advice不听某人的劝告、忠告。⑵advice的动词形式是advise。常用短语:advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
Section B &Self check
一、重点单词和短语。
stress v.加压力于;使紧张n.压力;紧张eg:Stress brings us illness.压力带给我们疾病。
【用法聚焦】常用短语:be stressed out压力大的,工作紧张的。
problem n.问题eg:The math problem is difficult ,I can’t work it out.这道数学题很难,我算不出来。
【用法聚焦】problem是个可数名词,其同义词是question;习惯用语:What’s the problem? 怎么了?
【辨析】problem和question
二者都有“问题”的意思,但用法却不尽相同。
①problem指难以解决的问题,常与动词solve或settle搭配使用。而question指需要寻找答案的问题,常与动词ask或answer搭配使用。eg:It’s difficult to solve this problem.要解决这个问题很难。May I ask you some questions?我可以问你几个问题吗?
②problem可指“(数学或物理)习题”,question却无此义。question可表示“(与……有关的)问题”。eg:Can you work out this math problem?你能算出这道数学题吗?It’s a question of time.这是个与时间有关的问题。
weak adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的eg:He is weak so he can’t walk long.他身体虚弱,因此他不能走很长的路。
【用法聚焦】⑴weak作形容词,意为“身体虚弱的”,其反义词是strong。⑵weak作形容词时,还可意为“差的;不精通的”,常用于短语be weak in中,意为“在……方面差”;其反义短语是be good at。eg:Tom is weak in math.汤姆在数学方面差。
angry adj.生气的;愤怒的eg:What is the young man angry about?那个年轻人因为什么事情生气?
【用法聚焦】⑴angry的副词为angrily ,意为“生气地”;形容词用来作表语,和修饰名词作定语,而副词用来修饰动词。⑵常用短语:be angry with sb.生某人的气;be angry at sth.对某种言行生气;be angry about sth.对某件事情生气。eg:I’m angry with him.我很生他的气。
western adj.西方的;来自西方的eg:The lifestyle of the western countries is different from that of the eastern countries.西方人的生活方式和东方国家的生活方式不同。
【用法聚焦】west 的反义词是east;western 的反义词是eastern。记住west是名词,而western是形容词。
everybody pron.每人;人人eg: Everybody likes watching TV.每个人都喜欢看电视。
【用法聚焦】everybody作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
【辨析】everybody、everyone和every one
everybody/everyone是不定代词,意为“每人;人人;所有的人”,这时可与every one互换,作主语时谓语动词常用单数形式。eg:Everybody/Everyone is here.大家都在这儿。但every one除了表示“每个人”外,还可表示“每一个(东西或事情)”,这时one是代词,指代已经明确的东西或事情,一避免重复。可以说every one of them/us,但不能说everybody/everyone of them/us。eg: I know every one of them.我认识他们中的每个人。
few adj.(表示否定)很少的;几乎没有的eg:I have few friends here.我在这儿几乎没有朋友。
【用法聚焦】few的近义词是little,其常用短语:a few少量的。
【辨析】few,a few,little,a little四个词的用法。
①few和a few用来修饰可数名词的复数;而little和a little 是修饰不可数名词的。②在意义上a few意为“一些,几个”,a little意为“一点儿”,均表示肯定意义。而few 和little 都表示“几乎没有”,表示否定意义。
moment n.瞬间;片刻eg: I am busy at the moment . 我此刻很忙。
【用法聚焦】其固定搭配:①at the moment意思为“此刻”, 用于现在时中;表示“当时”, 用于过去时中。②a moment ago刚才;for a moment目前,暂时;just a moment稍等一下。
until conj.直到……之时;在……之前eg:Wait until the rain stops.一直等到雨停止。
【用法聚焦】⑴until用在肯定句中,意为“到……为止”。与till用法一样。结构为:主句(谓语动词为延续性动词)+until(till)+时间点/从句(从句谓语动词为短暂性动词)。注意跟从句时的时态是主将从现。eg: Last night mom waited me until 12:00am.昨天晚上妈妈等我直到12点。I’ll wait until he comes back.我将一直等到他回来为止。⑵until用在否定句中,即not…until句型,意为“直到……才”,这时until前动词为短暂性动词。eg: He didn’t go home until rain stopped.直到雨停了他才回家。注意这时跟从句的时态是主将从现,此时until不可用till,但可以换成before。
hear v.听见;听说eg:I’m sorry to hear you are not feeling well.听说你感觉不舒服我很难过。
【用法聚焦】⑴常见短语:hear of./about...听说;hear from...收到……的来信,相当于get/receive a letter from...⑵hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事。hear是感官动词,后面接省去to的动词不定式。eg:I often hear the little girl sing in the next room.我经常听见这个小女孩在隔壁唱歌。⑶hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事。eg:I heard the man playing the piano when I passed.当我经过的时候,我听见那个男人正在弹钢琴。
on the way to...在去……的路上eg:I saw a wallet on my way to school.我在去学校的路上看见一个钱包。
【用法聚焦】 1)way 所构成的短语有:in a+形容词 way,用……的方式。如:in a strange way 用奇特的方式,in an angry way用生气的方式;in an interesting way用有趣的方式。2)by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说一下。
好吧,就这样了,之后的一次传不了,等会再传,俺手抽筋了

2. 八上英语知识点梳理

一、情态动词
Can Could May Might Shall Sshould Will Would Must Need各自的用法
二、一般将来时
Be going to+do/ will + do
概念 结构 回答 否定形式 疑问形式
三、翻身代词
形式 用法
四、一般过去时和过去进行时
定义和结构 用法
五、形容词和副词的比较级
重点:变化规则 不规则形容词的比较级
六、感叹句
How+形容词+…
What+名词+…
七、附加疑问句

(一)
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 结构表示将来的用法:
1. 表示预见
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意图
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下:
一般疑问句构成:
(1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t
否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do
Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑问句构成:
特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根据例句,用will改写下列各句
例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)
I’ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
_____________________________
2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
_____________________________
答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I’ll sleep later.
3. They’ll buy one soon.
4. We’ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.

(二)should的用法:
should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.
例如:I think you should eat less junk food.
我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games.
学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。
学习向别人提建议的几种句式:
(1)I think you should…
(2)Well, you could…
(3)Maybe you should …
(4)Why don’t you…?
(5)What about doing sth.?
(6)You’d better do sth.
用should或shouldn’t填空
1. I can’t sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
答案:1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. should 5. should

(三)
过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。
1. 构成
was /were + doing,例如:
I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night.
at 9 o’clock last night是时间点
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是时间段
2. 过去进行时的标志词
at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如:
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。
At that time she was writing a book.
那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.
2. At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.
3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.
4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday.
答案:1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called

(四)
间接引语
形成步骤:
(1)不要逗号,冒号,引号
(2)要考虑到人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一致的)
(3)要考虑时态的变化
(4)要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。
1. 直接引语变成间接引语时,几个主要时态的变化规律
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时
2. 直接引语变成间接引语时,一些词汇的变化规律
直接引语
1. am / is
2. are
3. have / has
4. will
5. can
6. may 间接引语
1. was
2. were
3. had
4. would
5. could
6. might
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.
答案:1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading

请转述他人说的话:
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)
2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy)
3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)
4. I’m having a surprise party for Lana. (she)

(五)
if引导的条件状语从句
结构:if+一般现在时,主语+将来时
含义:如果……,将要……
例如:If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你请求他,他会帮助你。
If need be, we’ll work all night.
如果需要,我们就干个通宵。
根据中文提示,完成句子。
1. 如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐。
If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.
3. 如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
答案:
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the picnic
3. If you often listen to English songs, you’ll like English

3. 八上英语最高级知识点

八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到
go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续
take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空
go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球
stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营
not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的
such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医
morn than多于;超过 less than少于
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛
be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同;与……一致 be different from与……不同
care about关心;介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的
as long as只要;既然 bring out使显现;使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩
reach for伸手取 in fact事实上;实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的
touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋
be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:
构 成 方法
原 级
比 较 级
最 高 级
单音
节词
和部
分双
音节

一般在词尾加-er或-est
high
short
higher
shorter
highest
shortest
以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st
late
fine
later
finest
latest
finest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加
-er或-est
funny
easy
early

funnier
easier
earlier

funniest
easiest
earliest

多音节词和部分双音节词

在词前加more或most
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
more beautiful
more athletic
more outgoing
most beautiful
most athletic
most outgoing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:
原 级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far

farther(更远)
further(更深远)
farthest(最远)
furthest(最深远)
as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如
Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上
so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演
in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越……
and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责;由……决定
not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造(故事、谎言等) play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到
Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多
watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
think of认为 learn from从……获得;向……学习 find out查明;弄清楚 talk show谈话节目
game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双;一对
try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论
one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮;梳理 take sb.’s place代替;替换
do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料
one

4. 八年级英语知识点总结

人教版的(偶只学到了第6单元)
Unit1
要会描述出你最近经常干的事情,
语法没什么难的(最好把3a背会)
单词里注意hardly(否定词)
try(try
one's
best
to
do
sth尽某人最大的努力做某事、try
to
do
sth尽力做某事、try
doing
sth尝试做某事)
same(be
the
same
as...和..一样)
differen(be
different
from..
..与..不同)
although(不能与but连用)
Unit2
要会描述你的健康状况和给出建议(还是背3a)
单词没有什么特别重点的,背会掌握基本的用法
Uint3——5都比较简单,能背的都背,没什么坏处
Uint6是比较级注意比较级的构成6条,在P93
还有1.同级比较
A
is(be)
as
tall(adj.)
as
B
A和B一样高
2.比较级
and
比较级
It
gets
colder
and
colder
天气越来越冷了(...越来越...)
3.the
比较级...the
比较级
The
more
you
eat
,the
fatter
you
will
get
你吃的越多,你将长的越胖(越...越...)
4.倍数
比较级
than
My
room
is
three
times
bigger
than
yours
我的房间是你的4倍大
5.much/a
little等修饰限定比较级,表示程度
It's
much(a
little)colder
than
yesteyday
今天比昨天冷的多(一点点)

5. 求英语八年级上册1-6单元语法点和重点

动名词表达的是: 状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的不定式表达的是: 目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的

部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差别较大,应根据句子语境选择使用。
①forget,remember,regret后接不定式,表示现在或未来的动作,接动名词表示动作已经发生。如:
Don't forget fo post the letter for me.
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
Remember to close the windows before you leave.
I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.
They regretted ordering these books from abroad.

动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组:
1stop to dostop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3remember to doremember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5cease to do cease doing
6 try to dotry doing
7go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9interested to dointerested doing
10 mean to do mean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing

后接动名词的动词
admit 承认 / advise 建议 / allow 允许 / appreciate 感激 / avoid 避免 / consider 考虑 / delay 推迟 / deny 否认 / discuss 讨论 / dislike 不喜欢 / enjoy 喜爱 / escape 逃脱 / excuse 原谅 / fancy 设想 / finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原谅 / imagine 想象 / keep 保持 / mention 提及 / mind 介意 / miss 没赶上 / pardon 原谅 / permit 允许 / practise 练习 / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / put off 推迟 / report 报告 / risk 冒险 / stop 停止 / suggest 建议 / carry on 继续 / can’t help 禁不住 / feel like 想要 / give up 放弃 / keep on 继续 / put off 推迟 / set about 开始,着手 / object to 反对 / insist on 坚持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 坚持 / get down to 开始认真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be [get] used to 习惯于 / lead to 导致 / be devoted to 致力于,专用于,

只能用不定式而不能接动名词:
如ask要求, demand(要求), care 想要plan, intend, mean(计划), manage 渴望设法, do / try one’s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)等。

6. 八年级上册英语第一单元SectionB 2b的知识点 越全面越好 最好是老师讲过的

1、词组

in their free time activites 在他们的业余时间

their free time activites 业余活动情况
go online 上网

the other ten percent 其他10%的学生

the answers to our questions 我们问题的答案

2、句子
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.

我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼身体。

We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.

我们都知道很多学生经常上网,但是我们很惊讶他们中的90%每天都在上网。

The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.

另外10%的人每周至少使用三到四次。

Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

大多数学生用它来娱乐,而不是做作业。

英语翻译技巧:

第一、省略翻译法

这与最开始提到的增译法相反,就是要求你把不符合汉语,或者英语的表达的方式、思维的习惯或者语言的习惯的部分删去,以免使所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘。

第二、合并法

合并翻译法就是把多个短句子或者简单句合并到一起,形成一个复合句或者说复杂句,多出现在汉译英的题目里出现,比如最后会翻译成定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等。

这是因为汉语句子里面喜欢所谓的“形散神不散”,即句子结构松散,但其中的语意又是紧密相连的,所以为了表达出这种感觉,汉语多用简单句进行写作。而英语则不同,它比较强调形式,结构严谨,所以会多用复杂句、长句。因此,汉译英时还需要注意介词、连词、分词的使用。

7. 八年级人教版上册英语知识点总结

1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.

28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

30. have an advantage over 胜过.

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.

40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

47. apply to 与…有关;适用

48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

65. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

66. be based on / upon 基于

67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

69. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

74. for the better 好转

75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

81. out of breath 喘不过气来

82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

84. take the floor 起立发言

85. on business 出差办事.

86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

87. last but one 倒数第二.

88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

101. for a change换换环境(花样等)

102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

in the charge of …由…管

104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

高考书面表达必背词组 (1)

首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all
偶然,无意中 by accident
对(于)…很积极 be active in
合计为 add up to
承让错误 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice
就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟;终究 after all
违心 against one’s will
在…岁时 at the age of
实现目标 achieve one’s aim
在空中;悬而未决 in the air
在户外,在露天里 in the open air
在机场 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
满腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
生某人的气 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相继地,按顺序地 one after another
相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another
相互(指两者之间)each other
没有回答 give no answer
为…而担心 be anxious about
急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分开住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一边 lay sth. aside
请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help
惊讶于… be astonished at sth.
以前,曾经 at one time
注意 pay attention to
对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起(注意,兴趣等) attract one’s attention
仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back
重感冒 a bad cold
两件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
阵亡 be killed in battle
在海滩 on the beach
整理床铺 make the bed
以…开始 begin with
在…起始,开始 at the beginning of
自始自终 from beginning to end
形成…局面;产生 come into being
安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行 Second thoughts are best.
尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

高考书面表达必背词组 (2)

尽量利用,善用 make the best of
一切顺利,万事如意 all the best
黑体地,粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow
动动脑子 use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record
深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath
上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静(别慌) keep calm
保持安静(别吵) keep quiet
保持不动(别动) keep still
保持沉默(别说话) keep silent
夏令营 a summer camp
去野营 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顾,保管 take care of
医疗护理 medical care
假若那样的话 in that case
以防万一 in case
下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
赶上(或超过) catch up with
偶然 by chance
免费 free of charge
主管,在掌管之下 in charge
由…负责 in the charge of
掌管,负责 take charge
高兴起来 cheer up
童年时 in one’s childhood
挑选,选择 make a choice
圣诞节时 at Christmas
去做礼拜 go to church
烟头 cigarette end
为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一块桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童装 children’s clothing
集邮 collect stamps
产生,发生 come about
(偶然)遇见或发现 come across
走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up
共同,共有 in common
参加比赛 compete in a contest
举办音乐会 give a concert
条件是 on condition that
祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.

高考书面表达必背词组 (3)

相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.
在…期间/过程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆盖 be covered with
因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.
划掉 cross out
对…残忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to
处境危险 in danger
过时 out of date
在不久前,前几天 the other day
对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
对付,应付 deal with
负债 in debt
还清债务 out of debt
做出决定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付诸行动,生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay
迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.
发表(演说等) deliver a speech
满足要求 meet the demands
外语系 foreign language department
百货商店 department store
难以形容 beyond description
决心做某事 be determined to do sth.
随着工业的发展 with the development of instry
献身于,致力于 devote oneself to
处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out
没作用,没影响 make no difference
做…有困难,难以… have difficulty in doing sth.
应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的发现 make a new discovery
正在讨论中 under discussion
洗盘子 wash dishes
在远方,在远处 in the distance
对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
对…有益 do good to
做坏事,犯罪 do wrong
挨门挨户 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下楼 go downstairs
到市区去 go downtown
缓慢前进,拖延 drag one’s feet
催人泪下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall

高考书面表达必背词组 (4)

赶走 drive off
使某人发狂 drive sb. mad
挣钱 earn money
谋生 earn one’s living
究竟 on earth
别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy
对…有很大影响 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet
美满的结局 a happy ending
说英语的国家 English-speaking countries
报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year’s Eve
虽然,即使 even if / even though
时事 current events
参加考试 have / take an examination
进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination
考试及格 pass an examination
为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
产生,成立 come into existence
摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse
觉得想做… feel like doing sth.
伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
春节 the Spring Festival
发高烧 have a high fever
科学领域 the field of science
五十多岁时 in one’s fifties
关键人物 a key figure
填写表格 fill in the form
刹那间 in a flash
一场大洪水 a big / great flood
扫地 sweep the floor
在三层 on the third floor
三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys
正在开花 be in flowers
放(风筝等) fly a kite
糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺骗,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
空军 the air force
靠武力,强行 by force
用很大力气 with great force
对外贸易 foreign trade
养成好习惯 form a good habit
碰碰运气 try one’s fortune
每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那时起 from then on
不时地,时常 from time to time

高考书面表达必背词组 (5)

不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.
做游戏 play games
代沟 generation gap
开始认真(做某事) get down to sth.
陷入麻烦 get into trouble
有音乐天分 have a gift for music
用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼,怒目而视 glare at
(灯,火)熄灭 go out
复习功课 go over the lesson
进了一个球 score a goal
犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分发 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
过幸福生活 live a happy life
损害,伤害 do harm to
一个好收成 a good harvest
保持镇静 keep one’s head
身体好 in good health
记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高气扬 hold one’s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of
对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大约一小时 an hour or so
挨饿 go hungry
打猎 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但愿,要是…就好了 if only
给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward
患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth
坚持要做 insist on doing
视察工厂 inspect a factory
激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
急需帮助 in instant need of help
打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
介绍信 a letter of introction
收到请帖 receive an invitation
邀请信 a letter of invitation
讲笑话 tell a joke

考书面表达必背词组 (6)

和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟,至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law
和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟,至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law

8. 八年级上册英语第一二单元知识点,要全。我们要考试了!

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组:

1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 应掌握的句子:
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”

(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”

(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”

(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing形式(即动名词)。如:
0As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
0As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人,我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是
介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .0这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .0
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.0
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell
(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组:
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what’s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此

14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

Practice doing sth.练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放弃做某事,
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.

即:practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

II. 应掌握的句子:
1. What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了?我得了重感冒。
翻译:他怎么了?他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了?她背痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
翻译:我应该上床睡觉。
李平应该躺下休息。
我们不应该上课吃东西。
3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
翻译:我希望他明天能来。
他希望能取得好成绩。
我们希望能取得一等奖。
我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。
4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
翻译:老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。

父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。

你应该做锻炼来保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
吃均衡饮食以保持健康。
5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
翻译:吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译:学好英语不是很容易的。
上课注意听讲是必要的。
完成作业也很重要。
8.When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。
翻译:他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。
他5岁就上学了。
我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。

9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。
12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译:他每天练习踢足球。
我们应该每天练习说英语。
我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。
13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我进去时,她已经写完信了。
翻译:他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具后去商店了。
14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译:不要放弃学英语。
15.Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗?
翻译:在这里吸烟你介意吗?
16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。
翻译:听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了起来。

17.They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。
翻译:我们应该坚持学英语。

9. 八年级上册英语第十单元重点知识总结

Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.

重点词组
1. grow up 长大,成长
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师
4. baseball player 棒球运动员
5. a professional basketball player 一名职业篮球运动
6. computer science 计算机科学
7. take acting lessons 上表演课
8. practice basketball 练习篮球
9. move to 搬到,移动到。
10 move to New York 搬到纽约
11. my dream job 我梦想的工作
12. what I want to do 我想做的事情
13. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方
14. sound like 听起来像……
.15. fashion magazine 时尚杂志
16. part-time 兼职的,
full-time 全职的,全日制的
a part – time job 一份兼职的工作
17. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一两年
an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时;
a day or two = one or two days 一两天
19. save some money 积蓄一些钱,攒钱
20. at the same time 与此同时
21.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界,世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某个安静而美丽的地方
24. write articles 写文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 将某物发送/寄给某人
send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社
26. I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来
27. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心
make one’s resolution 表决心
28. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
28.make the soccer team 组建足球队
30. get good grades 获得好成绩
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他课
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters
收到超过1000封的来信
35. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
36. keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath 保持身体健康
37. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中学毕业后
40. international magazines 国际杂志社
41. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会

二. 重点句型:
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么?
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3. How are you going to do that? .
4. I’m going to study computer science. .。
5. Where are you going to work? .
6. When are you going to do that? .
7. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. ..
(1)when在这里引导一个时间状语从句,“当我长大时”
(2)do what I want to do. 意为“做我想做的事”
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”
somewhere是不定代词,.之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定语,但修饰不定代词的定语必须 放在不定代词之后
nothing difficult 没什么难事
nothing wrong 没什么问题
something delicious 好吃的东西
something different 某些不同的东

三.重点及新知识点
一般将来时态 (be going to do) 用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事,或打算、计划,决定要做的事情。
1. 常于其搭配的时间状语有:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (将来), in the near future (在不久的将来),next week…
2. 陈述句基本构成:主语 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 动词原形。如:
I am going to travel around the world. 我将到世界各地旅游。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们将在校门口见面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打蓝球。
It is going to rain. 天将下雨。
3. 否定句:主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形。如:
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我将不成为教师。
4. 疑问句:将am , is , are 提前大写即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形。如:
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你长大后将做名医生吗?
回答:Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音乐课吗?
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

5. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 动词原形。如:
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么?

在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以,若要表示将来计划要发生的动作,有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.

We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.

Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?

What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?

同时,be going to do 若表示自己的计划,打算,安排或意愿时,有时也可与want to do 替换使用。

What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?

What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?

10. 八上英语语法知识点归纳有哪些

一、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级

1、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。

(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

2、形容词和副词比较级的用法

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

3、形容词和副词最高级的用法

(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。

(2)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。

二、句子成分

1、主语:句子所陈述的对象。

2、谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。

3、宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。

4、系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

5、表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。

6、定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。

7、状语: 修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。

8、补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。

三、句子类型

1、简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

2、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

3、两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

四、简单句的五种基本句型

1、“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2、“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

例:I study English.

分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3、“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

例:Our teacher taught us English.

分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4、“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)

例: He asked her to go there.

分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

5、“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)

例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师

分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

五、宾语从句

1、宾语从句的含义

在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

2、宾语从句的分类

(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

3、引导名词性从句的连接词

(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分

(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。

(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)

4、在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点

(1)时态:

①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。

(2)语序:任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。