⑴ 初二英语单元知识点汇总
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重点语法:询问别人如何感觉
了解一些常见病的英文名称
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式
用 How 引导特殊疑问句
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重点语法:询问并请求某人做某事
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重点语法:在两件或多件事物中进行比较
使用形容词的比较级和最高级
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重点语法:询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接着), then(然后), finally(最后) 等时间副词引导从句。
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重点语法:一般过去时态
Unit 9 When was he born?
重点语法:一般过去时态
谈论着名人物
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重点语法:一般将来时态
do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式:will do;be going to do
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重点语法:委婉请求别人做某事
引导词用 can, shall, will 等情态动词的过去时态
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重点语法:在各事物间进行比较
用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级
OK?希望能帮到你啊!
⑵ 初2上册英语1,2单元的知识点
英语第一单元知识点整理
一、重点句型
1、How often do you exercise?
2、What does she do on weedends?
She often goes to the movies.
3、How often do you watch TV?
Every day/Usually/Often/
Sometime/Hardly ever/Never
4、What do students do at Green
High school?
5、What’s your favorite program?
6、Here are the results of the
student activity survey at
Green High school.
7、Some students are very active
and exercise every day.
8、Some students do homework
three or four times a week.
9、No students do homework once
or twice a week.
10、The results for “watch TV” are interesting.
一、重点句型
1、 你多长时间锻炼一次?
2、 她周末都干什么?
她通常去看电影。
3、你多久看一次电视?
每天/通常/经常/有时/几乎不/从不。
4、格林中学的学生都干什么?
5、你最喜欢的节目是什么?
6、下面是格林中学学生活动调查结果。
7、一些学生非常活跃,他们每天都锻炼。
8、一些学生一周做三次或四次作业。
9、没有学生一周做一次或两次作业。
10、看电视的结果非常有趣。
11、What can you do to improve
your English?=What can you do
to study your English better?
12、How often do you read
English books?
I read English books about
twice a week.
13、But my mother wants me to
drink it .She says it’s good for
my health.
14 、I exercise every day,often when I come home from school
15、My eating habits are pretty good.
16、I try to eat a lot of vegtables.
17、Of course,I love junk food too,and I try to eat it two or three times a week.
18、Oh,and I sleep nine hours a day.
19、I look after my health.
11、你能够做什么去提高你的英语?
12、你多长时间看一次英语书?
我看英语书大约一周两次。
13、但是我妈妈想让我喝它。她说它对我的健康有益。
14 、我每天都锻炼身体,通常在我从学校回家的时候。
15、我的饮食习惯相当好。
16、我试着去吃大量的蔬菜。
17、当然,我喜欢吃垃圾食品,我试着一周只吃它两次。
18、噢,我一天睡9个小时。
19、我很照顾我的健康。
20、My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
21、Good food and exercise help me to study better.
22、Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle?
23、Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
24、I think I’m kind of unhealthy
25、So maybe I’m not very healthy,although I have one healthy habit.
26、I sleep for nine hours every night.
27、Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her.
28、A lot of vegtables help you to keep in good health.
二、频度副词
1、always
He is always late.
20、我健康的生活方式帮助我的东安很好的成绩。
21、好的饮食和锻炼帮助我更好的学习。
22、你认为她有一个健康的生活方式吗?
23、她的生活方式和你的一样还是不同?
24、我认为我有点不健康。
因此我大概很不健康,尽管我有一个健康的习惯。
26、我每晚睡9个小时
27、妈妈希望我6点钟起床和她玩乒乓球。
28、大量的蔬菜帮助我保持好的健康。
二、频度副词
1、总是、一直 (接近100%)
他总是迟到。
2、usually
He usually gets up at 6:00
3、often
He often goes to see his grandpa on weekends.
4、sometimes
He someties arrives late
for school.
5、hardly ever
I hardly ever watch TV at night.
6、never
We never go to school on weedends.
三、短语
1、high school=middle school
2、go skateboarding
3、twice a week
three times a month
4、surf the Internet
5、junk food
6、go to the movies
7、eating habit
2、通常(大多数情况下如此)
他通常6:00起床。
3、经常(往往如此)
他经常在周末去看他爷爷。
4、有时(多数情况下不如此)
他有时去学校迟到。
5、极少发生(几乎不发生)
我几乎不再晚上看电视。
6、从不(0%)
我们从来不在周末去学校。
三、短语
1、中学
2、滑旱冰
3、一周两次
一月三次
4、网上冲浪
5、垃圾食品
6、去看电影
7、of course
8、healthy lifestyle
9、kind of unhealthy
10、go shopping
11、the results of
12、activity survey
13、as for
14、be good for
15、be bad for=be not good for
16、try to do sth
17、the same as
18、be different
19、look after look for
20、be active
21、help sb (to) do sth
help sb with sth
22、want to do sth
want sb to do sth
23、doing sth is good for
24、how often
25、keep in good health
7、当然
8、健康的生活方式
9、有点不健康
10、去购物
11、……的结果
12、调查活动
13、对于……
14、对……有益
15、对……有害
16、试着去做某事
17、与……相同
18、不同
19、照顾 寻找
20、活跃的
21、帮助某人做某事
在某事帮助某人
22、想要做某事
想要某人做某事
23、做什么事是有益的
24、多久一次
25、保持健康
英语第二单元知识点整理
一、重点句型
1、What’s matter with you?
What’s wrong with you?
What’s the trouble with you?
2、I have a stomachache.
3、You should go to bed early.
4、You shouldn’t eat anything.
5、I’m not feeling very well at the moment.
6、When did it start ?
About one year ago.
7、I hope you feel better soon.
8、She shouldn’t go to the party.
9、A healthy lifestyle, the Chinese way.
10、Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balace of yin and yang to be healthy.
11、Maybe you have too much yin.
12、Eating Dangshen and Huangqi
herbs is also good for this.
一、重点句型
1、你怎么了?
2、我肚子疼。
3、你应该早点上床睡觉。
4、你不应该吃任何东西。
5、我现在感到不适。
6、它什么时候开始的?
大约在一年以前。
7、我希望你很快就会感到很好。
8、她不应该去参加聚会。
9、一个中式的健康的生活方式。
10、传统的中医认为我们为了身体健康应该保持阴阳平衡。
11、你或许有太多的阴。
12、吃党参和黄芪对于这方面是非常有益的
13、But people who are stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
14、Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu.
15、Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.
16、It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
17、I believe it’s important to sleep eiaht hours a night.
18、A doctor can give you midicine.
19、Don’t get stressed out ,it’s not healthy.
20、Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy.
21、I need some conversation
practice.
13、但是许多精神紧张容易生气的人或许有太多的阳。
14、中医认为他们应该吃更多的阴食物像豆腐。
15、中药现在在西方国家很受欢迎。
16、有一个健康的生活方式是简单的,饮食平衡是重要的。
17、我认为一天睡八个小时是重要的。
18、一个医生可以给你药。
19、别有太大的压力,那样对你的健康不好。
20、有一个平衡的饮食去保持健康。
21、我需要一些对话练习。
22、I’m tired and have a lot of
headaches.
23、I’m stressed out because my Putong hua isn’t improving.
24、I study late every night,
sometimes until 2 am ,but I don’t think I’m improving.
二、短语
1、have a sore back
have a sore throat
2、have a toothache
have a headache
have a cold
have a stomachache
3、lie down and rest
4、hot tea with honey
5、see a dentist
6、drink lots of water
7、good idea
8、go to a party
9、be stressed out
get stressed out
22、我很累还头疼的厉害。
23、我的压力很大因为我的普通话并没有提高。
24、我每天都学到很晚,有时一直到凌晨两点,但是我认为我并没有提高。
二、短语
1、后背疼
嗓子疼
2、牙疼
头疼
感冒
肚子疼
3、躺下休息一会儿
4、加了蜂蜜的热茶
5、去看牙医
6、喝大量的水
7、好主意
8、去参加一个聚会
9、有压力的
10、be good for
11、western countries
12、feel well=feel healthy
13、take some medicine
14、the Chinese way
15、traditional Chinese doctors
16、a balance of
17、for example
18、be weak and tired
19、Chinese medicine
20、have a healthy lifestyle
21、be popular
22、a balanced diet
23、at the moment=now
24、have a lot of headaches
25、study late
26、be doing
27、convercation practice
28、host family
29、those who are stressed out and angry
30、sleep eight hours every
10、对……有益
11、西方国家
12、感觉很健康
13、吃点药
14、中国的方式
15、传统的中医
16、……的平衡
17、例子
18、感觉虚弱和劳累
19、中药
20.有一个健康的生活方式
21、受欢迎的
22、一个平衡的饮食
23、现在
24、头痛得厉害
25、学到很晚
26、做什么
27、对话练习
28、寄宿家庭
29、那些容易紧张生气的人
30、一晚睡八个小时
night
31、feel very well
32、have a high fever
33、have a bad cold
34、keep healthy
keep in good health
stay healthy
31、感觉很健康
32、发高烧
33、得重感冒
34、保持健康
全都是我自己整理的,整理了一天,我是一名初二学生,相信我!
关键是老师也让我整理电子版的,还有到第五单元的 要不?
⑶ 初一上册英语1-12单元语法知识点
一. 词汇
⑴ 单词
1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如:
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如:
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……处"。例如:
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图
2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?
②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。
4.family
family看作为一个整体时,意思是"家庭",后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋",侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义,意为"少的",加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片
look at the picture 看这张图片
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 这边走
二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.(口语)让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了",不可译作"看见"。例如:
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式:
(1). 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
(2). 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
(3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
(4). 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
3. There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗?
---No, there aren't. 没有。
(3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?差不多 就这些了
⑷ 人教版九年级英语1~5单元知识总结(每一个单独的)
Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1. by asking the teacher for help(P2)通过向老师寻求帮助
2. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. (P4)他已经学了六年的英语,而且的确很喜欢它。
He’s是He has的缩写。这是一个现在完成进行时态的句子,由“助动词have/has+been+现在分词”构成,用来表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要延续下去。
3. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4)她补充说,和朋友交谈一点帮助都没有。
4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. (P4) 有些话题让我们兴奋不已 ,最后干脆说起汉语来。
be/get excited about意思是“对……感到兴奋”,其中about后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
She got excited about it as soon as she heard the good news.
她一听到那个好消息,就变得很兴奋。
5. Maybe you should join an English language club. (P5)也许你应该参加某个英语俱乐部。
maybe和may be虽然写法相似,意思也相似,但是用法区别很大。maybe是副词,意为“也许,可能”,用作状语;may be意为“也许是,可能是”,may是情态动词,与be一起作谓语。
Maybe you put it there. 也许你把它放在那里了。
6. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. (P6)刚开始,当老师和全班学生说话的时候,她的话对我来说很难听懂。
短语first of all意为“首先,第一”,在句中作状语,强调首要的事情是什么,不一定用于列举,常用于first of all..., then..., at last...,使说明的层次更清楚。
First of all, I must finish my work. 首先,我必须完成我的工作。
7. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. (P6)刚开始,她讲得太快,我不能每个词都听懂。
本句中的to begin with意为“首先,第一点(理由)”。
8. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. (P6)后来,我意识到即使不理解每个单词也没有关系。
later on是由later与on构成的固定词组,但在意思和用法上与later既有相同之处,也有区别的地方。
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1. Over here! Don’t you remember me? (P11)过来!你不记得我了吗?
(1)over here相当于come over here,意为“过来”。
(2) remember的反义词是forget,两者用法相同,后面可跟名词,动名词或动词不定式。
2. You’re Paula, aren’t you? (P11)你是波拉,对吗?
这是一个反意疑问句,表示说话人提出某种情况或看法,询问对方是否同意。
3. Wow! People sure change. (P11)哇!人确实是会变的。
句中的sure用作副词,意为“确实”,“无疑”。sure一词更常见于以下用法和句型:
◎表示“可以”,“当然”,“没问题”,常用来答应他人的请求,相当于 Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Of course.
4. I’m terrified of the dark. (P12) 我十分怕黑。
terrified为形容词,意为“受惊吓的,恐惧的”,表示“害怕……, 恐惧……”,固定用法be terrified of相当于be afraid of。
I’m terrified of being at home by myself. 我很害怕独自呆在家。
5. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。
(1)with my bedroom light on为介词短语,在句中用作状语,表示伴随情况。
He walked out of the room with his coat on. 他穿着外套走出了房间。
6. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time any more. (P14)在上高中之前,我常常花费大量时间和朋友们一起做游戏,但是如今我再也没有这样的时间了。
7. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. (P14) 现在,我根本没有时间去听音乐会。
(1)本句中的these days意为“现在,目前,如今”,相当于nowadays, at present。
We are not poor any longer these days. 如今我们不再贫穷了。
They still remember that old saying these days. 现在他们仍然记得那句古谚语。
(2)hardly用作副词,意为“几乎不”,相当于almost not,本身含有否定之意,修饰名词时,常和a或any连用。
I’m so tired that I can hardly walk any farther. 我太累了,简直不能再走下去了。
8. Now, I don’t mind them. (P14)现在我不介意它们了。
动词mind的基本含义是“介意,反对”,后面接名词或动名词。
He doesn’t mind closing the window. 他不介意关掉窗户。
9. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (P15)俞梅似乎变化很大。
动词seem是“看起来像”,“似乎”的意思。
10. However, after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became much more difficult. (P16)然而,几年以前,在他父亲死后,马丁的生活变得更困难了。
本句中的dead意为“死的”,是形容词,表示“死的,无生命的”,常与be动词连用,指死的状态。
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. (P18)我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
当主句的主语是第一人称I或we,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等词时,其后的从句不能是含有not的否定句;若要否定,须将not提到主句。在翻译时,按汉语习惯译作否定从句。例如:“我想他不会给你打电话的”应译为I don’t think he will give you a call而不是I think he won’t give you a call。
2. I disagree. (P19)我不同意。
I agree. (P19)我同意。
3. They talk instead of doing homework. (P19)他们会说话而不做作业。
本句中的instead of是复合介词,意思是“代替”,后面往往接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语, of后面的内容是被否定的。
I want that book instead of this one. 我要那本书而不是这本。
4. The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. (P22)那天,我和我的朋友们谈论我们学校的各种规章制度。
the other day表示“几天以前,不久前的一天”。
I saw him in the street the other day. 不久前的一天,我在街上看到了他。
5. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. (P22)我知道我们有时很吵,但是我们相互之间可以学到很多东西。
本句中的learn...from意为“向……学习”。
We used to learn English from Da Shan. 我们以前常常跟大山学英语。
6. I would like to reply to the article “Helping and Learning” in your last newsletter. (P23)我想回答你们上期简讯上“帮与学”这篇文章中的问题。
本句中的reply意为“回答,应答”,一般只用作不及物动词,后面与to连用,表示“回答别人的问题、话语、信件等”。
He didn’t reply to my letter. 他没有给我回信。
Unit 4 What would you do?
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1. What would you do if you won a million dollars? (P26)假如你赢了一百万美元,你将用它做什么?
动词win和beat 都可以表示“赢,胜”,其区别是:前者后接比赛、奖品、名声、胜利、游戏、战役等;后者接人、队。
I was very glad when the boys won the relay race.
男同学们赢得了接力赛跑,我非常高兴。
2. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. (P27) 如果我是你,我就穿衬衫戴领带。
tie在这里是名词,意为“领带,带子”等。
He wore a blue tie.他打着蓝色的领带。
3. If you answered c for most questions, then you are probably pretty
confident. (P30)如果你大部分问题的答案都是c, 那么你可能相当自信。
(1)answer ...for questions意为“把问题回答成……”。
(2)probably 表示“很可能,或许”,语气较强,是有几分根据的推测或判断,含有可能性较大的意味,常位于行为动词前,情态动词、助动词或be动词后,有时也位于句首。
He can probably tell us the truth. 他很可能会告诉我们实情。
Unit 5 It must belong to Carla
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1. It must belong to Carla.(P34)它肯定是卡拉的。
belong to是“属于”的意思,后面常接人,这时句子的主语习惯是用物件名词或代词来充当。
This cell phone belongs to me. 这个手机是我的。
◎belong to常与物主代词进行句型替换。
These books belong to me.=These books are mine.这些书属于我的。
2. He was the only little kid at the picnic. (P34)他是野餐中惟一的小孩。
副词only一般放在它所修饰的词之前。它在句中的位置不同,句意也不同,大家千万要留意啊!
Only Tom drives the new car on Sunday.
只有汤姆在星期日开新车。(强调“只有汤姆而没有其他人”。)
好多啊,希望能帮到你啊!
⑸ 总结七年级下册英语每单元的知识点,重点句型,语法
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒来,叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 迟起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o’clock 大约在6点
have a (short) break 稍息一会儿
in the spare time 在业余时间
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/足球
play sports 做运动
play the piano弹钢琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
watch TV 看电视
for a (little) while一会儿
read books 看书
clean the house 打扫房间
in the library 在图书管
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
listen to music 听音乐
write letters写信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/两次,一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 与某人谈话
wait a minute/moment 等一会儿
on the shelf在书架上
return =give sth back 归还
on time 准时
on the playground 在操场上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什么别的,没有别的,别的什么
between…and… 在…和…两者之间
Here is/are… 这是…
love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上课
be over=end=finish 结束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必须
think of /about 考虑
do /try one’s best 尽力
care about 担心
learn from sb 向某人学习
with great interest 有浓厚兴趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因为某事而感谢某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二层
Why not do sth =why don’t you do sth?
为什么不做某事?
go upstairs 上楼
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 请进
so many nice books 这么多好看的书
plant flowers / trees 种花/树
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看书/报纸
in/on the wall 在墙上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顾
in/on the tree 在树上
in front of 在…前面(范围外)
in the front of 在…前面(范围内)
get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一个单元房里
in the countryside 在农村
in the suburbs 在郊区
in the area 在这个地区
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么样?
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(广告) Wanted 求租(广告)
per month/week/year 每个月/星期/年
call sb at +号码 打某人……电话
think over=think about=think of 考虑
a single room 一间单人房间
a double-room house 一间双人房
a 3-bedroom house一间3卧室的房间
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租给某人…... 出租…..
around here 这周围
on the street corner 在街角处
There is something wrong with…….
……有什么毛病?
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 让某人做某事.
right now 马上,立刻.
a lot of 许多.
be close to / be near与…接近
be far from 离…很远
keep money 存钱
take trains 乘火车
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 听到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 试着做某事.
such a station 这样的一个车站
move from…to… 从…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右边
The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿过
on the corner of… 在…的拐弯处
(be) across from… 穿过…, 在…对面
on one’s /the way to
在(某人)去某地的路上
get to… 到达…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 远离…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.转1路车。
a ticket for speeding(开车时)超速的罚单
thousands of 成千的,好几千的
get hurt=be hurt受伤
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清洁的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party开一次生日晚会
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
当然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用于作…
look up 查阅,查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.为某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物带到某处
take sth.with sb. 随身带上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝
one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事
have a good time 玩得很开心
Something is / was wrong with…
什么有毛病
with the help of ….在……的帮助下
make model planes.制作模型飞机
Unit7Topic3
It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了
What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?What’s up? 怎么啦?
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.发生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看电影
lie to sb. 对某人说谎
tell a lie (to sb) 说谎 tell- told
talk about 谈论 in fact 事实上
sit around… 围坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默许愿
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
写信给某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜欢
like sth better 更喜欢
nice and =very, quite 很,挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要来了
go on sth. 进行某事
go on a trip 进行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 带伞
wear sunglasses 带太阳镜
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 记住做过某事
(be) the same as 与……一样
travel to sw. 旅游到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 复苏, 复活
get warm 变暖和
a hopeful season. 一个充满生机的季节。
A harvest season. 一个丰收的季节.
come after 来自……之后
be busy doing sth.忙于做….
last from…to…持续从……到
last for 持续
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周游
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下个月
places of interest 名胜
each of us 我们中的每一个人
tell sb sth.about告诉某人关于……某事
take off 拖掉,起飞
point to 指点
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的头
do some touring 观光
do some shopping/cleaning
买东西/做卫生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 给某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 递某物给某人
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be different from 与……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做饺子
each other 相互,互相
have families get together.举行家庭聚会
on this day 在这一天 good luck 好运
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 开某人玩笑
pick up摘,捡起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 购物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races举行龙舟赛
the capital of ……的首都,…….的省会
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝愿
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 挂
with
最令某人高兴的是 To one’s joy
取得很大的进步
在户外in the open air
与某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
与某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快,马上 (at)any minute now
及时 in time
⑹ 人教版英语八上10单元有哪些知识点
2013 年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语 Units1-10 单元知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给……的感觉; 感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出;查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从 不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野 营 not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如;诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于;超过 less than 少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……? 主语+find+that 从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心;介意 as long as 只要;既然 reach for 伸手取 touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长…… want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样…… be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现;使表现出 in fact 事实上;实际上 be good with 善于与……相处 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… 对某人来说,做某事……的。 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的 the same as 和……相同;与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较 级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思 (两者之间进行比较) 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加 定冠词 the,后面可带 in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化: 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 以字母 e 词尾的词, late fine 加-r 或-st 重读闭音节词词尾 只有一个辅音字母 时,先双写辅音字 母,再加-er 或-est 以“辅音字母+y”结 尾的双音节词,先把 “y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est 在词前加 more 或 most hot big thin fat funny easy early beautiful athletic outgoing 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化: 原 级 比较级 good/well better best 最高级 bad/badly many/much little far worse more less farther(更远) further 更深远) ( worst most least farthest(最远) furthest 最深远) ( as…(原级)as 与……一样…… not as/so…as 不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? movie theater 电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上 so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同;共有 around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越…… and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to 是……的职责;由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造(故事、谎言等) play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响 for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true(梦想、希望)实现; 达到 Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?How do you like…?你认为……怎么样? Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of 认为 learn from 从……获得;向……学习 find out 查明;弄清楚 talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双; 一对 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与……一样有名 have a discussion about 就……讨论 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮;梳理 take sb.’s place 代替;替换 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料 one of……之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of……的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样? be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. grow up 成长;长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对……有把握 send…to…把……送到…… be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思 类的 write down 写下;记下 have to do with 关于;与……有关系 make sure 确信;务必 different kinds of 不同种 take up 开始做;学着做 hardly ever 几乎不;很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁 free time 空 闲时间 in danger 处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station 太空站 look for 寻找 computer programmer 电脑编程员 in the future 在未来 hundreds of 许多;成百 上千 the same…as…与……一样 over and over again 多次;反复地 get bored 感到厌烦的 wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做…… fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多…… less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词(词组) 如此…… play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有…… There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等) ;打开 pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入…… one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首…… at this time 在这时 a few 一些;几个 fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time 很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少…… It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后…… want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备 go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会 another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看;照顾 accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末 look forward to 盼望; 期待 the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会 not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习 have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业 do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影 after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) ! What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语) ! help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today?今天是什么日子? What’s the date today? What day is it today? Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time! stay at home 待在家里 take the bus 乘公共汽车 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 进行班 级聚会 half the class 一半的同学 make some food 做些食物 order food 订购食物 have a class meeting 开 班会 at the party 在聚会上 potato chips 炸薯仔片,炸薯条 in the end 最后 make mistakes 犯错误 go to the party 去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 go to college 上大学 make(a lot of)money 赚(许多)钱 travel around the world 环游世界 get an ecation 得到教育 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球运动员 keep…to oneself 保 守秘密 talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某 人的气 in the future 在将来 run away 逃避;逃跑 the first step 第一步 in half 分成两半 solve a problem 解决问题 school clean-up 学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事
⑺ 人教版八年级上册一单元英语知识点
Unit1
1. 疑问词how的用法
(1) 用什么手段,方法/交通工具
How did he do it?/ I don’t know how to swim.
How do you come toschool?
(2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you?
(3) how many,how much表示“多少”
how many后接可数名词复数,how much接不可数名词。
(4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”
(5) How old...? 询问年龄 How old areyou? I am five.
(6) How about…? ……如何? ……怎么样? How about going to the movies?
2. time表示不可数名词,意为“时间”。What time is it?
表示可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”--------注意“次数”的表达方法
一次 once, 两次 twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:three times、five times、one hundred times.
表示“……几次”的表达方法是:once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
3. How often do you shop?/How often do you exercise?--------exercise v/n shop v/ n
1)He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise (做运动)on weekends.
2)We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in theneighborhood.
4. As for homework, most students do homework every day.------as for意为“就……而论”,“至于”
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
6. be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)” be bad for... 对……有害/无益
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
7.When + 从句 当……时候 eg.I often stay at home when it israiny.
8. try todo sth. 尽量/尽力做某事 eg. I try to eat a lot ofvegetables.
9. look after 照顾
10.bethe same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同
She looks the same as hersister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。
This book is differentfrom that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。
11. kind of = a little a kind of 一种 eg.I think I’m kindof unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。
12. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许,可能
Maybe he knows the answer.
13. although = though 虽然
Although he’s ill, he goes to school ontime.
14. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
A lot of = lots of = many / much 许多
keep in good health =keep healthy = stay healthy
keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态eg.We must keep ourclassroom clean.
15. (1) sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时”eg.Will you come again sometime next week?
(2) some time是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用
(3) some times是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”
(4)sometimes 是频度副词,意为“有时”eg.He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.
16. That sounds interesting.
sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象)grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
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⑻ 新目标七年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结
非谓语动词是中学语法中的重要内容,也是高考重要考点之一。考点主要分布在以下几方面:1、不定式和动名词作主语和宾语;2、分词和不定式作宾补,状语和定语;3、非谓语动词的各种形式;4、动名词的复合结构;5、“疑问词+不定式”结构;6、不定式的省略;7、现在分词与过去分词的区别。考点分析如下:
考点一:不定式和分词作状语(其逻辑主 语必须和句子的主语一致)
1.分词作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、方式,伴随状况等。
Hearing the news , they got excited .(时间)
Having been bitten by a snake , she was frightened of it . (原因)
Given a chance , I can surprise the world .(条件)
Having been told many times , he still repeated the same mistakes (让步)
The cup dropped to the ground , breaking into pieces .(结果)
The teacher came into the lab , followed by some students .(伴随状况)
注意:独立成分作状语,有些分词短语,其形式不受上下文的影响,称其独立成分,常见的有:
generally speaking …一般来说
frankly speaking … 坦白地说
strictly speaking … 严格地讲
judging from/ by … 根据…来
considering , … 考虑到 …
to be honest 老实说
taken as a whole , … 总的来说
to tell the truth .说真的
to be honest 老实说
to make things worse 使事情更糟的是
given … 考虑到
2.不定式作状语。表示“目的,结果,原因”。
①下列作表语用的形容词,后可接不定式作状语。
happy, lucky, fortunate, glad, pleased, afraid, surprised, proud, disappointed, sure, able, sorry, free, willing, eager, ready, anxious, likely, patient, easy, difficult, fit, comfortable 等。
其句型结构如下:
②跟在动词之后作状语
The doctor did all he could to save the boy.
③常见的结构中的不定式作状语
in order to do(为了...) so as to do(以便...)
so adj/adv as to do(如此…以致于...)
too adj/adv to do(太...而不能...)
adj/adv enough to do(足够...以致于...)
only to do (结果…)
考点二:不定式和动名词作宾语
1.下列动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语,常见的动词有:agree, seek(寻找) , fail , decide, refuse , offer , afford , learn , dare , demand , hope , desire , manage , prepare , pretend, promise , ask , want , expect , intend(打算,想要),wish , choose , determine , would like , set out (着手,开始) attempt(尝试,试图,企图) , make up one's mind , try one's best 等.
2.有些动词不能直接跟不定式作宾语,需用it 代替不定式。常见的动词有:find , make , feel , think , consider , suppose 等。
其句型结构如下:
主+ V( make , find … ) it + adi /n + 不定式
This has made it necessary for agriculture and instry to develop quickly .
3.下列动词及短语等后面只接动名词作宾语
①admit , advise , avoid , appreciate , enjoy , escape , excuse , delay , miss , risk , fancy , resist , include , finish , imagine , keep (on ) , mind , practise , suggest , allow , permit , stand (忍受) ,consider(考虑),forbid 等词。
②be / get used to , give up , feel like , insist on , put off, stick to , be busy , look forward to , object to 等词组。
③ sb have difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing.
sb have great fun doing
sb have a hard ( good ) time ( in ) doing
sb spend / waste time /money( in ) doing
sb be busy doing 或sb keep sb busy doing
sb/ sth stop / prevent / keep sb from doing
What / How about doing …?
sth be worth doing ;
sb prefer doing to doing .等句型
4.下列动词后可接不定式和动名词作宾语,但意义不一样。
forget to do 忘记去做
doing 忘记已经做过
remember to do 记住去做
doing 记得曾经做过
regret to do 后悔(遗憾)去做
doing 后悔做过某事
stop to do 停下来接着做另一件事
doing 停止做一件事
try to do 努力(试图)做某事
doing 尝试着做
go on to do (做完某事)接着做另一件事
doing 连续做同一件事
can't help to do 不能帮助做
doing 情不自禁地做
mean to do 意欲(想,企图)做
doing 意味着(意思是)做
5.allow , advise , forbid , permit 之后用动名词作宾语,但要用不定式作宾补。
The manager doesn't allow smoking in this office.
The manger doesn't allow anybody to smoke in his office.
6.下列动词接不定式或动名词作宾语均可。
①like ( love , prefer ) +doing 常表示经常性的行为
like ( love , prefer) + to do 常表示暂时的行为
I like talking very much but I don't like to talk with this stranger.
②如果like , love , prefer 前有would / should , 后面则应接动词不定式。
We'd like to go swimming this weekend if it is fine.
③need , require , want 当“需要”解时,其后可接动名词doing,也可接不定式to be done作宾语。
考点三:作宾补(其逻辑主语就是句子的宾语)
1.不定式作宾补
①可带to 的不定式作宾补的动词有:
ask, tell, want, expect, wish, order, advise, invite, beg, force, oblige, allow, , forbid, get , warn, encourage, prefer, persuade, cause 等。
②不带to 的不定式作宾补的动词有:
have, make, let, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, feel,listen to, look at 等。
但在被动语态中,不定式必须带上to。
We often hear him sing this song.
He is often heard to sing this song.
③可以用to be 作宾补的动词有:
think, consider, believe, imagine, feel, declare , find, suppose 等。
We all believe him to be fit for this position.
⑼ 九年级英语全册的各单元重点知识点总结
九年级英语第一单元知识点归纳
1.break a world record 打破世界记录
2.get a gold medal 获得金牌
3.with a time of … 用…时间
4.at the same time 同时
5.up and down 上上下下
6.set a world record创造世界记录
7.as fast as possible 尽快
8.believe in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人的话
9. make sb proud使某人感到自豪
10. give up 放弃
11.be able to do sth能够做某事 be unable to do 不能做某事
12. at the age of … 在…岁的时候
13.catch up with 赶上
14. none of 一个也没有
15.fall off 掉下
16.do one’s best 尽某人的努力
17.the others 别的
九年级英语第二单元知识点归纳
1. take turns 轮流, 交替
2. hold a world record 保持世界记录
3. be located in / on …位于
4. be proud of 以…自豪
5. on average 通常
6. on record 记载下来有
7. four times as --- as --- 是…四倍
8. think of 想出
9. find out 了解, 找出
10.some more 更多一些
11.try to do sth 试着去做某事
12.all over the world 遍及全世界
13.be full of 装满
14.it’s + adj.+ for sb to do sth 对某人干某事怎么样
15.it’s time for sb to do sth 某人该干某事了
16.such as 例如
17.take part in 参与
18.that’s very kind of sb to do sth某人做事太好
九年级英语第三单元知识点归纳
1.pay …for… 付钱, 赔偿
2.make money 挣钱
3.something to eat 吃的东西
4. what’s the price of … 价钱是…
5. get up 起床
6.be hard to do sth 做某事难
7.come up to 到达
8.go over to 走过
9.give sth back to sb 把… 还给某人
10.do / deal with 处理
11.elementary school 小学
12.hold up 挂起
13.on the Internet 在互联网上
14.what else别的什么
15.hear of 听说
16.set up 创建
17.have success in 在…取得成功 business hours 营业时间
18.any other 别的
九年级英语第四单元知识点归纳
1. wake up 醒来
2. what’s wrong with …怎么了
3. get a cold 感冒
4. get dressed穿衣
5. be weak in 在… 薄弱
6. point to 指向…
7. ook up 查字典
8. out of breath 上气不接下气
9. miss school 没去上学
10. take medicine吃药
11. breathe through the nose通过鼻子呼吸的
12. must be 一定 表示推测 否定:can’be
13. stay healthy 保持健康
14. be different from 不同于…
15. be made from /of由…制成
16. be bad for对..有害
17. get a pain in …在…哪痛
18. dare to do sth 敢于做某事
19. think about 考虑
20. get married结婚
21. fall ill 生病
22. as soon as 一…就
23. the more, the better 越多越好
九年级英语第五单元知识点归纳
1. be famous for 以…而着名
2. learn sth from 从… 学到东西
3. be born in+地点 / on +时间:出生于…
4. not … until ….直到…才…
5. make a mistake 犯错
6. so… that …如此…以至
7. so that 为了,以便
8. come up with 想出, 提出
9. in the 1960s 在二十世纪 六十年代
10. devote to do sth 致力于..
11. because of 因为
12. in one’s spare time 在空余时间
13. it’s said that 据说
14. nothing but 除了…什么也没有
15. day after day 一天又一天
16. in a difficult situation 在困难情况下
17. talk about 谈论
18. in the same year在同一年
19. give first aid 进行急救
20. make an example 举例
21. in the Anti-Japanese War 在抗日战争中
22. die of 死于…
九年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
1.have an accident 发生事故
2.take care of 照顾
3.warn sb ( not ) to do sth 提醒某人(不)干某事
4. there ‘s something wrong with …有毛病
5.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
6.instead of 代替
7.long, long ago 很久以前
8.be careful 小心
9.it takes sb sometime/some money to do sth花某…时间/金钱干某事
10.from then on 从那时起
11.don’t have to do sth 没必要做某事
12fall on the top of 掉在…上面
13. on the edge of 在…边沿
14.hurt oneself 伤到自己
下册
第一单元知识点归纳
1. know / learn …by heart 记住…背诵…
2. need to do sth 必须做某事
3. look / sound / feel / like …看/听/感觉起来像…
4. think of 想起…
5. hear / see sb do / doing …听/看某人干某事
6. start / end with….从…开始/以...结束
7. express oneself 表达自己
8. at the moment 此时
9. a set number of 一定数量的
10. either …or …或者…或者…
11. both …and 两者都.
12. fill in 填入
13.look up 向上看. 查字典
14.another two 另外两个
15.different kinds of 各种不同类型的
16.go ahead .向前 走吧 说吧 干吧
17.in the middle of 在…中间
18.be related to 与…有关
第二单元知识点归纳
1. combine …and ...和…结合
2. neither … or …既不…也不
3. the answer to the question:问题的答案
4. not only … but also…不仅…而且
5. the same as…与…一样
6. divide sth in half 把某物分成两半
7. no longer不再
8. had better ( not ) do sth 最好(别)干某事
9. play chess 下棋
10.say hello to sb 向某人问好
11.what if 如果…将会怎样
12.generally speaking 通常来说
13.except for 除…外
14.for example例如
15.prefer… to 与…比较更喜欢…
16.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿…而不愿…
第三单元知识点归纳
1. be different from 不同于…
2. make a mistake 犯错
3. pick up 拾起
4. be full of 装满
5. keep doing sth 保持干某事
6. point to 指向…
7. introce … to …把…介绍给…
8. eat up 吃光
9. as soon as 一…就…
10.talk about / with / to 交谈
11.give sth back to sb 把某物还给…
12.have trouble with 在…遇到麻烦
13.face to face 面对面
14.at the end of在…的最后
15.in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的良好传统
16.no problem 没问题
17.never mind 别担心
18.depend on 依靠 视情况而定
19.again and again 反复地
20.praise …for …因…表扬…
21.give sth back to sb 把…还给
22.given name 名字
23.family name 姓氏
第四单元知识点归纳
1. spend sometime/some money on sth:在某事上花费…时间/金钱
2. have a fight with sb和某人争吵
3. be bad for对…不利
4. have / hold a meeting 开会
5. be angry with sb/sth=be mad at sb/sth 生某人/某事的气
6. agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人意见
7. either of 两个都
8. belong to 属于
9. the student council 学生会
10.make a friend with sb 和某人交朋友
11.understand each other 相互了解
12.a number of 成员
13.the Garden of Eden 伊甸园
14.at last 最后
15.have a talk 谈话
16.and so on 等等
17.to be honest 说实话
18.the Garden of Eden 伊甸园
第五单元知识点归纳
1. how do you feel about …= what do you think of 对…感觉如何
2. teach sb sth 教某人某事
3. knock on /at the door敲门
4. hang up 把…挂起
5. it’ time for …到…时候了
6. help yourself to sth 请随便吃…
7. turn on /off 打开/关闭
8. hand in /out 上交/分发
9. would you mind doing sth 介意我做某事吗
10. it’s very kind of sb to do sth 某人做事真是太好了
11.be / get ready for 准备做…
12.get sth ready 准备好某物
13.be different from 不同于…
14.not …at all一点也不
15.regard sth/sb as把某人/当作…
16.from now on 从现在起
17.three percent of 百分之三
18.compare to /with 与…相比
第六单元知识点归纳
1. grow up 长大
2. be free 有空,自由
3. be busy doing 忙于做某事
4. at first 首先
5. graate from毕业于
6. up to 达到
7. pay attention to 注意
8. cut down 砍下
9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
10.make progress 取得进步
11.step by step 一步一步地
12.be worth doing sth 值得做某事
13.even if 即使. 纵然
14.get a chance to do sth 有机会干某事
15.as many as 230 million多达二亿三千万
16.leave for 起程去…
17.shout at 对…大声喊
18.leave sb alone 让某人单独留下
19.spend one’s vacation 度过某人的假期