❶ 初二英语下册知识点
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳
1. be scared of sb./sth.
恐惧某人/某物
2. go up 上升,与rise 同义,与go down 或set 相反
3. make a noise 发出声响,吵闹
4. arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。
5. not„until„直到„„才„„
6. see„doing„停止做某事
7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身
10. fall off 摔下来
11. give sb. a push 推某人一下
12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. get off 从„„下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)
15. all day 一整天
16. one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思,一个是“(电话)不挂断”;一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来
第二单元知识点归纳
1. grow into 长成„„
2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
3. billions of 数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾,照料。
5. be full of满,充满=be filled with
6. be made of/from由„„制成,be made of表示在制成的过程中,原材料没有发生质的变化;be made from 表示在制成的过程中,原材料发生质的变化be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造
7. carry away 把„„搬(移)走
8. on the tree 在树上,指的是树上本身的东西,即长在树上;in the tree 也表示在树上,但它所指的是外来的东西,不是树本身的东西。
9. make „into 把„„制成„„
10. half of „„中的一半,当它所指代的是不可数名词时,代表单数,如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数,那么它所代表的也是复数概念。
11. look like 看起来像
12. use „ to do sth.用„„来做„„,其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。
13. put „ outside /on /into„把„„放在„„的外边/上面/里面
14. turn into 变成;turn„into„
第三单元知识点归纳.
1. play with„„一起玩;拿„„来玩
2. slow down 慢下来
3. come from = be from 来自
4. all kinds of 各种各样的;different kinds of 不同种类的;a kind of 一种
5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人某事物不受„„的侵害。
6. go extinct 灭绝
7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中from不可以省略)
8. make friends with 与„„交朋友
9. take photos of „给某人照相
10. wake up 醒来
11. have a good day 玩的愉快
12. play a joke on „开某人的玩笑,戏弄某人;have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人(某事)开玩笑
13. stand still 一动不动地站着
14. get out of 除外走动;get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(责任或义务),不做份内的事,(使某人)放弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)
15. be famous / well-known for 以„„着名,以„„闻名; be famous as 着名的„„
16. get married 结婚
二、词语辨析
1. through ,across穿过
through 指“从里面(中心)穿过”,其含义与in有关,尤指森林、人群等。
across 指“从表面通过”,其含义与on有关
2. nearly , almost 几乎,差不多
almost 表达的程度比
nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修饰否定词,但可被not修饰。
3. above , over 在„„上方
above 是介词,表“在„„上方”,比„„还高”,与below相反。
over 也有“在„„上方”的意思,但是它着重指正上方或盖在上面的意思,而above 并不强调在正
第四单元知识点归纳
1. look into 研究,调查
2. do an experiment 做一个试验
3. fill/cover with用„„把„„装满/盖住;fill in 填上
4. upside down 向下翻转过来
5. right side up 正面朝上
6. turn over 使„„翻转
7. in front of 在„„前面(在范围外);
in the front of 在„„前面(在范围内)
8. on top of 在顶端
9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离(一表面或边缘)take off (指飞机等)起飞,匆忙离去;take sth. off (从身上)除掉、脱下(衣物等)
10. be ready for 准备
11. take away 取走
12. be surprised 使惊奇
13. a spoonful of 一匙
14. dissolve in 溶化,溶解
15. half full of 一半
16. use up 用光,用完
17. enough to do sth. 足够„„做某事
二、辨析
1. find , look for , hunt 找
find 强调找的结果,意为“找到”
look for 强调动作过程,“寻找”
hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思寻找,寻找某人某物,与look for 同义。
第五单元知识点归纳
1.go to...on foot=walk to...:步行去..
2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:当然!
3.take a ship:坐轮船
4.a new type of :一种新型的..
5.high-speed trains高速列车
6.in large numbers大量的
7.had better+动词原形:最好
否定:had better not+动原
8.in a hurry匆忙
9.make presentation:发言;演讲
10.glue sth onto...把某物粘到..上
11.at the front of:在...前面(强调平面空间) in the front of强调立体空间。
12get+形容词=be+形容词:变得..
13.in the future在将来
14.send sb from one place to another place:把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方
15.learn about学习关于
think about思考;考虑
16.present sth to:向..展示某物
第六单元知识点归纳
1.connect to:连接到..
2.hear from sb:收到某人的来信
3.in small groups在小群体中
4.in a short time:在短时间内
5.thousands of:数以千计的
hundreds of数以百计的
6.answer the phone:接电话
7..right now=at once立刻;马上;现在
8.take a message for sb:给某人留口信
9wait a moment:等一下
10.chat on the Internet:网上聊天
11.millions of:成千上万的
12.get/buy sth for sb为某人买某物
13.fail to do sth做某事失败
14.feel like doing sth=want to do sth想要做某事
第七单元知识点归纳
1.be abroad:在国外 go abroad出国
2.pen pal:笔友
3.travel around the world:环游世界
4.four main oceans:四大洋
5.give a report:作报告
6.at the end=finally最后
7.keep doing sth:一直做某事
8.look up:查找
第八单元知识点归纳
1.
pick up:捡起
2. clean up:清理
3.finish doing sth:做完某事
4.throw away:扔掉;乱丢
5.reusable bags:可重复使用的袋子
6.give prizes:颁奖
7.leaking toilet:卫生间渗漏
8.make into:制作成
9.worry about:担心
10.try not to do:试着不要做
11.make the most pollution:造成最大的污染
12.make less pollution:减少污染
13.the next day:第二天
14.take a walk:散步
15.sort into:分类成
16.make out of:用...制造
❷ 2011英语六年级下册第二单元知识点
A部分重点词组do better jog to school more exercise a good football player 等
副词的比较级 B部分的词组
Does 。。动词原型 副词比较级 than 。。。
Does 。。 动词原型 as 副词 as。。。
。。 动词第三人称单数 副词比较级 than 。。
。。 动词第三人称单数 as 副词 as。。
❸ 高二英语选修6知识点
1. Unit 1 Art
Ⅰ. Phrases.
1. in the abstract 抽象地,理论上
abstract sth. from sth. 从…中提取…
2. as well as 也,同,和;同…一样
3. aim at sth. 瞄准
aim to do sth. 意欲,企图做某事
aim at doing sth.
with the aim of 带有……的目的
4. focus on=concentrate on 集中
5. convince sb. Of 使某人信服
6. a great deal 大量
7. in the flesh 活着的 本人
8. take the place of sb. = replace 代替,取代
take one’s place 代替,取代;入座;就位
9. break away from 脱离,摆脱,放弃
10. at the same time 同时;但是
11. would rather do sth (主语)宁愿做某事
would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)
would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去)
12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果
as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因
13. in possession of 拥有…
in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 为某人所拥有
take/ have possession of 拥有(占有)
14. consider doing 考虑做某事
consider sb./sth. to be/as
consider that-clause 认为,看待
consider it adj./n.+to do sth.
15. be well worth doing 值得…(表被动)
16. be contemporary with 与…属同时期
17. convince sb. of sth 使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信…
convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事
15. attempt to do sth. 企图做某事
16. on one hand…… on the other hand…… 一方面…另一方面…
17. scores of 许多,大量
18. not only……but also 不但……而且
19. every two years 每两年
every second year
every other year
20. be (well) worth n./doing(主动表被动) …值得…
Ⅱ.Sentences
1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.
艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.
3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.
那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.
4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.
当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.
5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.
这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.
6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.
在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.
7. People became focused more on humans and less on religion.
人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.
8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.
他们高价聘请着名艺术家来为自己画相,画自己的房屋和其它财物,以及他们的活动和成就。
9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.
如今,现代艺术风格已经有好几十种,然而如果没有印象派,那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。
10. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.
它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史, 期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。
11. (一句多译)这个地方值得参观。
This place is worth visiting/a visit.
This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.
This place is worthy to be visited.
It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.
Unit 2 Poems
I. Phrases
1. go over 复习,检查
2. make sense 有意义,说得通
(Sb.) make sense of sth理解……
(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义,说得通
3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读 / 解释……
4. couvey one`s emotions表达情感
5. bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服
6. stay/sit up 熬夜
7. take it easy = take things easy放轻松,别紧张
take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来
8. (Sb.) run out ofsth.用完,耗尽(及物)
(Sth.) run out 用完(不及物)
9. make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解
be made up of = consist of … 由……组成
10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟
11. be popular with … = be well received by … 很受欢迎
12. be brimful of = be full of … 充满
13. translate A into B把A翻译成B
14. week in ,week out 一周又一周
day by day 一天又一天
15. on and on 继续不停地
16. by chance / accident 碰巧
17. hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)
18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能…..
19. try out 试验
try on 试穿
20. let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音) / 释放 / 放宽(衣服)
21. look forward to 盼望
II. Sentences
1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事,或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。
2. They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.
这些童谣能使孩子们快乐,因为它们节奏感强,又押韵,而且重复多遍。
3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(对过去的虚拟)
如果杰克踢进了那个球的话,我们就赢了。
4.It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.
它不是英诗的传统形式,但在说英语的人们中间,这种诗是很流行的。
Unit 3 Healthy Life
I. Phrases
1. e to 由于;归功于
2. be/become addicted to 对……有瘾
3. decide on 对……做出决定
4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事
5. feel like (doing) 想要(做)
6. in spite of 不管;不顾
7. stand for 支持;代表
8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入;染上坏习惯;进入
get into the way/habit of doing sth. 学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯
9. be ashamed of/that.… 为……感到惭愧/羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事
10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假
11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事
12.at risk 处在危险之中
take risks(a risk) 冒险
13.manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到某事
14.so far 到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)
15.make sure 确定;查明;弄明白
16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
17.every time 每次;每当……时
II. Sentences
4. It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.
感到惊奇吧,向我这样的年纪,身体健康,能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。
5. I think my long and active life must be e to the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。
3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.
正如你所知道的,如果你反复的做同一件事情,你就会开始机械的地做它。
4. I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.
我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺,也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。
5. I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..
我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐,而且我也不那么喜欢运动。
6. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.
我的确希望这样,以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。
7. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.
在你的血液里,HIV病毒可以长期存在,但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受 损,以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。
8. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。
Unit 4 Global warming
I. Phrases
1. global warming 全球气候变暖
2. a supply of /supplies of 大量的
3. depend on 依靠
4. human activity 人类活动
5. a natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. be trapped in... 被困在……
7. a quantity of/quantities of + n. 大量的
8. result in 导致..
result from 原因是..
9. as a result = in consequence 因此
as a result of =in consequence of 由于…的缘故
10. build up 逐渐建立
11. keep on 保持
12. make a difference 有影响;有关系
make no difference 对……没有影响;不重要
13. put up with… 忍受
14. as/so long as 只要
15. and so on 等等
16. glance at… 很快地看……一眼..
17. on the whole 大体上
18. compare…to.../compare….with 与…相比
19. come about 发生(不及物)
come across偶遇;穿过
come back回来
come down降下;减低
come in进来;到达
come out出来;出版
come up上来;被提出讨论;发芽
come up with追上;赶上
come to 结果达到;苏醒
20. heat up 受热
21. up to 多达; 比得上
22. in the years ahead 今后一些年里
23. carry out 执行
24. decrease by 下降了……
decrease (from …) to (从……)下降到
25. greenhouse effect 温室效应
II. Sentences
1. That probably doesn’t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.
这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的,但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言,这却是一种快速的增长。
2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.
毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,但关于它变暖的原因是由于人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存在激烈的争论。
3. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.
如果没有这种 “温室效应”,地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。
4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.
有人认为全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米;也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝.
5. It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃ .
温室效应使得地球表面的平均气温达到了15℃.
6. Together, indivials make a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高。
7. Your contribution counts. 你的贡献很有价值。
Unit 5 The power of nature
I. Phrases
1. a volcano erupting 一次火山爆发
2. an active / a live volcano 活火山
3. compare…with / to… 把……和……进行比较
compare…to… 把……比作……
4. imagine doing sth. 设想做某事
5. take risks / a risk 冒险
at risk 处于危险之中
at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危险
risk doing sth.冒险做某事
6. meet with sb. 碰到、遇到某人
7. excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激动
8. protect sb. / sth. from… 保护……免遭……
9. be warned (not) to do sth. 被警告(不要)去做某事
warn sb. of danger 警告某人有危险
10. move sth. out of the way 把……搬离……
11. burn to the ground 全部焚毁
12. far more (=much more) 多得多,多很多
13. the first sight of… 第一次看见……
14. be fast asleep 睡得很熟
15. be about to do sth. … when… 正要做某事……就在这时……
16. as bright as day 亮如白昼
17. in the distance 在远处(大范围的)
at a / some distance (有间隔的)在远处(的具体某地)
18. in the side of the mountain 在山的一边
19. have a much closer look ( at sth.) 近距离的观看(某物)
20. be in a panic 陷入恐慌(状态)
get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作)
21. make one’s way to … 前往…….
22. climb down into… 爬进……
23. be enthusiastic about… 对……怀着热情
24. be amazed at … 对……感到惊讶
25. take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一惊
take sth. by surprise 突袭
26. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
27. be out of work 失业
28. (the) Lake of Heaven 天上的湖(天池)
29. thick forest 茂密的森林
30. nature reserve 自然保护区
31. vary from … to … 由……到……不等
32. a great diversity of 多种多样
33. take a bath 沐浴
34. give birth to sb. 生小孩
35. glance through 匆匆看一遍
36. be bored with sb. / sth. 对某人/某物厌烦
37. cancel one’s appointment with sb. 取消和某人的约会
II. Sentences
1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake?
你有没有想过,与火山、飓风和地震比起来,人类是多么软弱?
2. Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow .
收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。
3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day .
我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
4. Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage .
我现在已经从事火山研究20多年了,但我仍然惊羡于它们的美丽以及它们潜在的巨大破坏性。
5. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals .
这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2,000米不等,是多种多样动植物的生长地。
6. It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu people .
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
就我的了,很全的
❹ 6年级下册英语书第2单元B部分Let is read翻译
在星期六的早晨。天气晴朗。一班和三班之间要举行一场足球比赛。许多同学都在看。他们很兴奋。
现在约翰有球。他传给麦克。麦克踢了一下球。球进了!
现在麦克拿到了球。他踢了一脚。球飞到了约翰的脸上。约翰有点生气。但是球从约翰的脸上弹进了球门。球进了。现在约翰感觉怎么样?猜一猜。他很开心!
啊!一班赢了比赛。但是三班并不悲伤。他们在想约翰那次进球而发笑!
❺ 苏教版六年级上册英语第二单元归纳知识点
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark .
一、 记忆下列词汇
insect 昆虫 candy 糖果 chew 咀嚼 gum 口香糖 chat聊天 闲谈
hear----heard 听见 see----saw 看见 feel----felt 感觉
notice----noticed注意 help----helped帮助 stop----stopped 停止
make----made 使 have----had 使 let让 go to sleep入睡
used to过去常常 以前常常 terrible 极坏的 可怕的 terrorist恐怖主义者
terrify 使害怕 使恐惧 be terrified of 非常害怕 极度恐惧
Daily 每日的 日常的 on开着的 接通的 工作着的 airplane飞机
no more = not…. any more 不再 no longer …. not …. any longer 不再
二、看着汉语,能说出下列动词短语
be terrified of insects 极度害怕昆虫 Be afraid of the dark 害怕黑暗
fly alone in an airplane单独在飞机上飞行 remember them 记住他们
speak in front of a group 在组前面讲话 hate gym class 讨厌体育课
worry about tests so much 非常担心考试 wait a minute 等一会儿
eat candy all the time 一直吃糖果 chew gum a lot 咀嚼许多口香糖
stay in school all day 整天呆在学校 chat with grandmother 跟外婆聊天
take me to concerts 带我去参加音乐会 know how to swim 知道怎样游泳
really miss the old days正真思念过去的日子 get up early 起床早
used to be really quiet 过去常常真正地文静 be outgoing 是外向的
grow my straight hair long 使我的直发长长 look like you 看起来像你
move to another town搬迁到另一个城镇 make you stressed out使你有压力的
spend a lot of time playing games 花大量时间运动
go to sleep with my bedroom light on 卧室灯开着睡觉
change one’s daily life a lot 改变某人的日常生活许多
be interested in playing the piano 对弹钢琴感兴趣
三、知识点
1、be afraid to do sth害怕做某事.
be afraid of sth / doing sth== be terrified of sth / doing sth .
害怕某事/ 害怕做某事
(1) The girl is afraid of the dark .
(2) Her grandmother is terrified of being alone .
(3) Many children are afraid of flying in an airplane .
(4) My son is afraid to speak in front of a group .
2、(1)“动词不定式”的基本形式是 to + V原 ,但是有一部分动词后接“不带to的不定式” 。这些动词是:
hear----heard 听见 see----saw 看见 feel----felt 感觉
notice----noticed注意 help----helped帮助 stop----stopped 停止
make----made 使 have----had 使 let 让
(2) help sb to do sth . == help sb do sth . 帮助某人干某事
Stop to do sth . 停下来干某事 stop doing sth停止干某事
1、I saw that alt stay at home all day . 我看见那个成年人整天呆在家里。
2、The mother watched her daughter chew a lot of gums .
这位母亲看着她的女儿吃了糖。
3、The soldier heard a psychologist talk to an alt .
这位士兵听到心理学家跟位成年人谈话。
4、He noticed that tourist go to sleep with her bedroom light on .
他注意到那位游客开着卧室灯睡觉。
5、Let’s remember them . 让我们记住他们。
6 My teacher made my mother take me to concert我的老师让妈妈带我参加音乐会
7、I felt the boy be interested in playing the piano . 我觉得这个男孩对弹钢琴感兴趣。
8、Please stop to eat candy . 请停下来吃糖。
9、Please stop eating candy . 请停止吃糖。
3、used to + V原 “过去常常,以前常常”
↘ 动词不定式符号
其否定式: didn’t use to + V原
其疑问式: Did + 主语 + use to + V原
学习下列句型,达到看着汉语能说出英语的程度
1、----The girl used to be quiet .
----Yes , he did . Now she is outgoing .
2、----Did you use to chat with grandmother ?
----Yes , I did . But now I’m more interested in playing piano .
3、----You used to send a lot of time playing game , didn’t you ?
----Yes , I did .
4、----Her daughter didn’t use to be terrified of insects , did she ?
----No , she didn’ t .
5、----The children used to get up early , didn’ t they ?
----Yes , they did .
一、 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1、It seems that the poor boy ______ ( change ) his daily life a lot already .
2、I’m too busy and tired . I really ______ ( miss ) the old free days .
3、The problem made us ______ ( feel ) stressed out .
4、Don’t ______ ( worry ) about tests so much . It will make you stressed out . 5、I ______ ( be ) afraid of the sea . I don’t know how ______ ( swim ) .
6、All the people saw that hero ______( fly ) in an airplane alone .
7、My friend made me ______ ( wait ) a minute .
8、The player used to ______ ( be ) friendly and outgoing .
9、Who is afraid of _______ ( move ) to another town ?
10、They are afraid ______ ( grow ) their straight hair long .
11、Let’s ______ ( watch ) English—language TV .
12、The children don’t know when ______ ( read ) the textbook .
13、Help the little boy ________ ( not make ) mistakes .
二、句型转换
1、I used to be terrified of the dark . (一般疑问句)
______ you ______ to ______ terrified of the dark ?
2、The alt used to eat candy all the time . (否定句)
The alt ______ ______ to eat candy all the time .
3、Her aunt used to be interested in playing the piano , ______ ______ .
(构成反疑疑问句)
4、The old woman was really afraid of being alone . (同义句)
The old woman was really afraid ______ ______ alone .
5、Please don’t be terrified of your test . (同义句)
Please don’t be ______ ______ your test .
第二块
一、 记忆下列词汇
death 死 死亡 dead 死的 patient 有耐心的 忍耐的
cause造成 使发生 because 因为 himself 他自己 他本身
head teacher 校长 give up 放弃 waste 浪费 滥用
exactly 正 恰恰 no longer不再 take pride in 对……感到自豪
loud大声的 loudly大声地 clear 清晰的 clearly清晰地
slow慢的 slowly慢地 easy 容易的 easily容易地
quick快的 quickly快地 different不同的 differently不同地
attention 注意 专心 留意 pay attention to 对……注意
in the end = at last = finally 最后 终于 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
make a decision = decide 做决定 下决心 even though即使 纵然 尽管
二、看着汉语,能说出下列动词短语
make / made a difficult decision艰难地决定 to my surprise使我惊奇的是
change his life in the end最后改变他的生活 be very patient是非常有耐心的
cause problems for himself给他自己造成问题 be important 是重要的
feel good about himself 关于他自己感觉良好 feel necessary 感觉必要
be exactly a problem child恰恰是个问题孩子 look beautiful 看起来漂亮
become much more difficult变得更艰难 after his father’s death 在他父亲死后
no longer leave the school不再离开学校 no more waste his time不再浪费时间
talk with a head teacher跟一位校长谈话 send him to a school 送他到一所学校
as … as possible = as … as sb can . 尽可能
told his kind teacher 告诉他和蔼的老师
give up trying to help him 放弃试图帮助他
was not interested in studying 对学习不感兴趣
even though cause a lot of trouble 甚至造成许多麻烦
looked after him as well as she could 尽可能好的照看他
take pride in everything good I do 对我做的每件好事感到自豪
afford to pay for her child’s ecation 负担得起支付她孩子的教育费
try to make my mother pay more attention to me 试图使我的妈妈更多的注意我
三、知识点
1、复合形容词:“基数词—单数名词—形容词”用“连字符”连接起来构成。
fifteen—year—old 十五岁的 two—meter—long 两米长的
fifty—kilometer—far 五十米远的
2、give up + V ing 放弃干……
Don’t give up sending him to a school . 不要放弃送她去学校。
3、“动词不定时”作主语的特殊句型:
It is + adj + for / of sb + to do sth .
形式主语 引出sb 逻辑主语 真正主语
注意:该句型中,adj 修饰sb,用of ;adj 修饰to do sth ,用for
(1) It’s very important for parents to be there for their children .
父母亲为孩子去那儿是非常重要的。
分析:important 修饰to be there for their children , 用for
(2) It was necessary for him to talk with his mother .
他跟母亲谈话是必要的。
分析:necessary修饰to talk with his mother , 用 for
(3) It is not easy for us to learn a foreign language .
我们学习一门外语是不容易的。
分析:easy 修饰to learn a foreign language ,用 for
(4) It is very kind of you to help me . 帮助我你真好。
分析:kind修饰you , 用of
(5) It is very beautiful of you to wear jeans . 你穿牛仔裤真漂亮。
分析:beautiful修饰you,用 of
4、as …… as …… 与 …… 一样
↘原级 adj . / adv
as …… as possible = as …… as sb can 尽可能
↘原级 adj . / adv ↘原级 adj . / adv
(1) We must change his life as quickly as possible . (= as quickly as we can)
(2) She looked after her son as well as possible .( = as well as she could )
(3) The students should waste their time as little as possible .
(= as little as they can )
(4) The boy left the school as fast as possible . ( = as fast as he could )
(5) Please read it as clearly as possible . ( = as clearly as you can )
(6) Can you say it as loudly as possible . ( = as loudly as you can )
(7) We need as many time as possibe . ( = as many time as we can )
(8) We must make children get as much sun as possible .
(= as much sun as we can )
5、no more = not…. any more 不再
no longer = not …. any longer不再 ( 四个短语可以互换,不讲区别)
(1) He is a head teacher . (用no longer = not …. any longer改写)
He is _____ _____ a head teacher = He _____ a head teacher _____ ______ .
(2) The student always pays attention to airplanes .
(用no more = not…. any more改写)
The student ______ ______ pays attention to airplanes .
= The student ______ ______ attention to airplanes ______ ______ .
(3) We take pride in that hero . (用no more = not…. any more改写)
We ______ ______ take pride in that hero .
= We _____ take pride in that hero ______ ______ .
(4) The alt wasted time . (用no longer = not …. any longer改写)
The alt ______ ______ wasted time .
= The alt ______ ______ time ______ ______
一、 用所给的动词的正确形式填空
1、The problem boy used to ______ ( cause ) a lot of trouble .
2、Last week a conversation with his mother ______ ( change ) his life .
3、My life ______ ( not become ) more difficult this year .
4、I ______ ( not afford ) ______ ( pay ) for my son’s ecation yet .
5、His mother ______ ( look ) after his son as well as she could .
6、A girl ______ ( be ) not interested in ______ ( study ) now .
7、I am very patient . I _______ ( not give ) up _______ ( try ) ______ ( help ) my son later on .
8、Don’t ______ ( send ) him to a boy’s boarding school .
9、One day he _____( tell ) his parents he wanted to ____ ( leave ) home .
10、We should ______ ( take ) pride in everything good I do .
11、Listen ! Oue head teacher ______ ( talk ) with a psychologist .
二、选择
1、Martin is ______ problem child . A、fifteen year old
B、fifteen—years—old C、fifteen—year old D、fifteen—year—old
2、Teachers should pay as ______ to problem children as posible .
A、more attention B、much attention C、much attentions D、
3、The foreigner is talking with us as ______ as she ______ .
A、more slowly , can B、slow , can C、slowly , can D、slowly , could
4、Please don’t give up _______ us .
A、try help B、to try to help C、trying to help D、trying helping
5、______ is very important _____ us to feel good about ourselves .
A、That , for B、This , of C、It , for D、It , of
6、The psychologist made a difficult decision ______ the problem child’s life A、decide , change B、decision , to change C、decision change
.7、It was necessary _____ me _____ for my son’s ecation .
A、of , pay B、for , pay C、for , to pay D、of , to pay
8、I _______ English slowly ______ . A、not speak , any longer
B、don’t speak , no longer C、don’t speak , any longer
❻ 打好基础六下英语六单元清单
最好一开始先看高频词和词组。不用太刻意背 ,有深点的印象就好 不要拿个四级字典在那背,背了不会用白背,还忘的快 背句子,上口也有意思,不枯燥 然后着重阅读的练习,要坚持做 在平常周末的时候可以去学个北京新东方的四级强化来强化一下应试技巧跟方法。嗯 顺便一提,几天前帮我指导的ABC天芐欧美外教英语中心的外教说过,若想学会英语应该是不费力地~坚持有个适合的研习情境与练习口语对象 这取决于外教资质 纯正欧美口音(非东南亚)才是最好 不间断每日口语交流 1对1个性化学习才会有最.好.的学习成果~学习后同样要重听课后录音反馈 把所学知识融会贯通;如果真的无对象可练习的状况下 最好能上旺旺或BBC获得课后材料研习 多说多问不知不觉的口语能力就培养起来,学习成效是绝对达成目标的..听力在十月以后开始练习。每天晚上一小段,做完以后把材料自己认真朗读一遍 进入十一月,保持每两天一套完整题。
❼ 八年级英语下册第二单元重要知识点有哪些!急!!!
Unit 2 What should I do?
【单元目标】
1.单词与短语
stereo, loud, argue, original, serious, style, wrong, argument, either, teen, talk, family, tutor, haircut, caller, except, upset
1.want sb. to do sth. 2.play one’s stereo 3 stay at home
4.argue with sb / have an argument with sb. 5.be out of style
6.write sb a letter/write to 7.talk about 8.on the phone
9. surprise sb. 10.pay for 11.get a part-time job 12.borrow sth. from sb.
13.ask sb. for… 14. have a bake sale 15.find out 16.be upset
17. call… up 18.the same as 19. get on well with sb. 20. return sth.
21.have a fight with sb. 22.from…to… 23. drop off 24.prepare for
25.after-school clubs 26.be used to 27.fill up 28.take the middle road
2.目标句型:
1. What should I do? 2. Why don’t you…? 3. You could …
4. You should… 5. You shouldn’t…
3.语法
情态动词的用法 Ⅰ
【重难点分析】
情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅰ
* 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词 (Modal Auxiliaries)”,因为它和基本助动词(be,do, have)都属于助动词类。
* 情态动词和其他动词连用,可表示说话人的语气。
* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。
* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
* 常用的情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would这九大情态动词;其他的还有ought to, need, dare 等。
一、九大情态动词的时态关系:
1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could
2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might
3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should
4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would
5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must (常用had to来代替)
二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”
(can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to)
(1)can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”:
1. He can't be at home. (否定句)
他不可能在家。
2. Can the news be true? (将情态动词 can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句)
这消息可能是真的吗?
3. Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理论上的可能性) 任何人都可能犯错误。
(2)may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”:
1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能会发生) 明天可能会下雨。
2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示预测) 今天下午可能会下雪。
3. You might be right. (表示有可能) 你可能是对的。
(3)will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”:
1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表示一定会) 我想他现在一定好了。
2. That would be his mother.(would be 表示肯定是) 那肯定是他母亲。
3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.(will 表示经常的)
他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。
(4)shall 和 should 用于表示“必定”:
1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be ) 总有一天我会发达的。
2. That should be Sam and his mother. (should be) 那准是Sam 和他的母亲。
(5)must 用于表示“必定”,“必会”:
1. This must be good for you.(must be 肯定) 这肯定对你是有益的。
2. All mankind must die.(表示必然会发生的事) 所有的人一定会死的。
3. Mustn't there be a mistake? (mustn't 多用于疑问句) 那肯定会有错误吗?
三、情态动词表示“许可”、“请求”
(can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must)
(1)can 和 could 用于表示“许可”、“请求”:
1. Can I go with you? (请求) 我能跟你一起走吗?
2. Father said I could go to cinema. (表示过去的许可) 爸爸说我可以去看电影。
3. Could I ask you something ? (请求,用 could 比 can 更婉转) 我可以问你一件事吗?
(2)will 和 would 用于表示“请求”
1. Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office? (表示客气请求)
请问到邮局怎么走?
2. Would you give me your address? (用 would 比 will 表示更客气)
请你告诉我你的地址,好吗?
(3)shall 和 should 用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意见
1. Shall we talk? 我们谈谈好吗?
2. What should we do next? (用should 比 shall 表示更客气) 下一步我们该怎么做?
3. Shall he come to see you? (用于第三人称疑问句) 要不要他来看你?
(4)may 和 might 用于表示“许可”(口语中多用 can )
1. You may take a walk. (表示给予许可) 你可以散散步。
2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉转) 是否请给我读一读这故事。
3.May I make a suggestion? 我可以提个建议吗?
4. Might I take a look of your work? 我看看您的大作行吗?
5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不许可或禁止)
学生不得在图书馆里吵闹。
6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用于条件句,表示请求)
你是不对的,如果我可以这么说的话。
(5)must 用于表示“禁止”,“不准”:
1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不许可) 此地不准停车。
2. All of you mustn't fishing in the pool. (must not 语气方面比 may not 更强)
你们不准在池里钓鱼。
四、重要短语和表达法(Key Words)
1.argue v.争论;争吵 argue with sb.与某人吵架
I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。
Don’t argue with him. 别和他争吵了。
2.① either adv.(用于否定句)也
He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either.他没有钱,我也没有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。
② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)
I’m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老师,他也是老师。
We are going hiking. Are they going hiking,too?我们要去徒步旅行,他们也要去吗?
3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……
Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work. 别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。
I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
If you have any problems, you can ask the policeman for help. 如果你有困难,可以向警察求助。
He didn't want to ask his teacher for his book back. 他不想向老师要回他的书了。
4.the same as... 与……相同
The clothes are the same as my friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna.= Tom is as old as Anna.汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。
5.except 除……以外;(不包括……在内)
My class has been invited except me.= Only I haven't been invited.
除我以外,我的同学都被邀请了。
All the students went to the park except him.= Only he didn't get to the park.
They all toured America except her.
除了他以外,所有的学生都去美国旅行过。
besides 除……以外(包括在内)
We all went there besides him.= He went there.We went there, too.除他去以外,我们也都去了。
There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5倍访客
6.wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的
Is there anything wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服?
— What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)
— I've got a headache.我头痛。
What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了?它不走了。
adv.错误地;不正确地;不对地
He answered wrong.他答错了。
They knew they did wrong. 他们知道他们做错了。
7.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽
The students will get on well with the teacher.学生会和老师相处得非常好。
We get on well with each other.我们彼此相处融洽。
Can she get on well with all the other students in her class?
她能与她班里所有的同学相处得好吗?
8.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.与某人打架
I don‘t want to have a fight with my cousin. 我不想和我的堂兄打架。
They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.
他们从不打架,他们的确是好朋友。
五、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)
What should I do? You could write him a letter.
What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him
What should they do? They shouldn't argue.
六、词语辨析
1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物
lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物
例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.
是指该句的主语把某物(往外)借给别人用
例如:Could you lend me your car? 请你借给我你的车用一下好吗?
2. ①get sb. to do… 使……做(以人为对象时,有“说服……使做……”的含义)
He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。
You’ll never get her to agree. 你决不可能使她同意。
②ask sb. to do… 邀请(人)做……
We asked her to come to our party.我们请她来参加聚会
③ tell sb. to do…让某人做某事 例如:
The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。
3、be in style 时髦的,流行的
be out of style 过时的,不时髦的
例: Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很时髦。
Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服过时了。
七、课文解释
1、I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。
此处surprise是及物动词 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊
eg. My friend always surprises me.
2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流
eg. Call Jim on the phone. 找吉姆听电话。
Lily, you are wanted on the phone. 莉莉,你的电话
3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话
He called me (up) from New York. 他从纽约给我打来电话
=He gave me a call from New York.
4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信
5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券
eg. They got two tickets to tonight’s show.他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。
6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。
eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。
7、find out (研究、努力的结果)发现,查出,找出
You should find out (the answer) for yourself.你应该自己去找答案。
8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.
除了我以外,我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请(信)
此句中else一词不能单独使用它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面,或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”
eg. What else do you know about it? 关于此事你还知道什么别的方面
9、I can’t think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做错了什么。
此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句,作think的宾语应用陈述语序。
10、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧,不知该干什么。
此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语,可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I don’t know what I should do.”
11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。
此句中 you could do是定语从句,修饰前面的名词“things”
12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。
Leave sth. +介词短语,是“把……忘在,落在(某处)的意思。
eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。
13、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。
Try to do…努力做,试着做,尽量做
而try not to do 是尽量不做……
eg. Please try not to be late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。
14、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。
enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够……的”
eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。
15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下
16、see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事
see sb. doing 看见某人正在干某事
eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球
17、find it hard to do sth. 发现做……(事)很难
He found it hard to learn math well. 他发现学好数学很难
❽ 人教版六年级下册英语语法知识点
http://wenku..com/view/415a52e79b89680203d825c6.html
❾ 冀教版六年级下册英语知识点
等下哈!就传给你!
七年级英语第一单元知识点归纳
一、句型和短语:
1、go on a trip to spl 去某地旅行
2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都
3、“too + 形容词或副词 + to + 行为动词原型”——表示“太……而不能……”,
4、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事
5、far (away) from spl 远离某地;
6、shop ①、名词——商店:go to the shop;
②、动词——购物:go shopping / do some shopping 。
7、live in 居住在 8、work hard in/at 努力学习(工作)
8、invite sb to do sth邀请某人干某事;invite sb to spl 邀请某人去某地
9、want to do sth 想要干某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事(同would like)
10、taik to/with 和某人交谈、和某人谈话
talk about sth 谈论某事
11、call 喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话
call sb from spl 从某地打电话给某人
12、leave for 动身去某地
13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起
14、交通方式:①、by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi
②、on a bus/bike/train/plane/smotor bike/boat
③、take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi
④、其它:in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike .
15、may I……?肯定回答:Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure .
否定回答:No, you may not /no,you can`t /No,you mustn`t .
16、plan 名词——计划 : make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划;
动词——计划:plan (for) sth为某事做计划 ;plan to do sth 计划干某事。
17、need to do sth :需要去作某事;
18、tell sb about/of sth :告诉某人关于某事.
19、go back to spl 回到某地
20、pack A with B : 把B打包放进A中 Xiao is packing her bag with her books .
21、给某人写信:write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ;
22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服。
23、a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 ; two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜 ;注意:pair短语在句中如果作主语,应根据pair的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
24、Have a good trip ! 旅途愉快!
七年级英语第二单元知识点归纳
一、句型和短语:
1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论
2、get on 上车 get off 下车
3、be ready for sth 为某事做准备
4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票
5、in +某种语言——用某种语言 speak+某种语言——说某种语言
6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍 =Excuse me
7、have to(客观的必须) =must(主观上的必须) 必须、不得不、一定得
8、look out of 从……向外看 out of sth 某物的外面
9、here and there 到处、四处
10、point to 指向 point at指着 point out 指出
11、at the top of 在……的顶端 at the bottom of在……的底部
12、try to do sth 努力、设法干某事
13、be from spl = come from spl 来自某地
14、of course / Sure / Ok 当然
16、place of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹
17、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事
18、hope to do sth 希望干某事 hope+宾语从句 希望……
19、It’s time for sth / It’s time to do sth / It’s time for sb to do sth 该干某事的时候了
20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物 wait for (sb) to do sth 等待(某人)干某事
21、find out 查出、查明 fing sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事
22、feel+形容词 / be +形容词:感觉怎么样
23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of pop 一碗 / 一瓶 / 一杯 / 一听汽水
24、be quiet 安静 keep quiet 保持安静
25、play a word game 玩一个单词游戏 play with sb 和某人一起玩
play with sth 玩弄某物 如:Don’t play with fire ! 不要玩火!
play +球类名词(不要the) play+the +乐器名词(必须要the)如:play the piano
26、watch TV / a football match / a movie see a flim 看电影
read the book / the newspaper
27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物
28、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顾
29、look for 寻找
七年级英语第三单元知识点归纳
一、句型和短语:
1、Let sb do sth 让某人干某事
2、I speak good English = I speak English well .我英语讲得好.
3、translate for sb 为某人翻译
4、laugh at sth 嘲笑某人 fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝
5、have fun 玩得高兴 have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很开心
6、make fun 开玩笑
7、hurt one’s +身体部位 :hurt my nose / hurt my arm .
8、Don’t be afraid . 不要害怕 Don’t worry . 不要担心
9、be careful / look out 小心、当心
10、worry about sth /sb be worried about sth /sb 担心某物 / 某人
11、put …… on…… 把……放在……上 put……in…… 把 ……放进……里面put …… down……把……放在……下面
12、take one’s picture 给某人照相 take a picture /take pictures照相
13、用 with + 具体工具 如:She write a letter to her friends pen .
by 通过某种方式 She sends messages to her friends postcard
14、fall off 从……上掉下来
15、help sb do sth / help sb with sth帮助某人干某事
16、at the post office 在邮局
17、break his tail 折断了他的尾巴
18、at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方
19、There be + sb +动词ing 形式+地点(介词短语) 某处有某人正在干某事
20、on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边
21、on the postcard 在明信片上
22、in the top、right corner of sth 在…的右上角
23、go straight down …… 沿着……直走
24、in an hour 一个小时以后
25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb给某人写信
26、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子
27、send sb sth /send sth to sb给某人寄(送)某物
28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
29、be late for sth 干某事迟到
30、turn left向左转 turn right向右转
31、begin/start to do sth /begin/start doing sth 开始干某事
32、a gift for sb 给某人的礼物
33、a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的
34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man .
35、see sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事(动作正在进行)
see sb do sth 看见某人干了某事(动作发生的过程)
36、许多 many +可数名词 much+不可数名词 a lot of lots of
37、一点、 a little +不可数名词
一些a few +可数名词 some 用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句
38、put on 穿上、戴上 (穿的动作) wear 穿着、戴着 (穿的状态)
39、turn on 打开 9、turn up 调大……
turn off 关闭 turn down 调小……
40、停止干某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事
stop doing sth 停止正在干的事
41、在……的前面 in front of 在(室外)没有局限空间的地方的前面
in the front of 在(室内)有限空间的地方的前面
七年级英语第四单元知识点归纳
一、句型和短语:
1、Thank sb for sth .为某事谢谢某人. Thank sb for doing sth .谢谢某人干某事 .
2、at the airport 在飞机场
3、It is for you .它是给你的
4、the first /second day 第一/二天
5、This is sb at /in spl .这是某人在某地.
6、This sth is for sb .这是给某人的某物.
7、receive……from…… 收到来自……的……
8、ask for 请求
9、ask sb for sth 向某人要(请求)某物.
10、on the way to spl 去某地的路上
11、lose one’s way = be lost 迷路
12、by the way 顺便说一下
13、as soon as 一……就……
14、here 、there、home 是表示地点的副词,其前不加介词
15、It’s too +形容词 +for sb .它对某人来说怎么样 。
16、在……上面 on两物相互接触 above两物不接触 over:垂直于物体上方
第一人称 第二人称 第 三 人 称
单数 复数 单复数 单 数 复数
主格 I we you he she it they
宾格 me us you him her it them
形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theirs
反身代词 myself ourselves himself herself
七年级英语第五单元知识点归纳
1、 wait for sb/sth:等待某人/物
2、 have a good trip:旅途愉快
3、 one hour’s driving:一小时的驾驶 (此处的“hour’s”是名词所有格,译为“一小时的”,“driving”则是名词)
4、 be the same age:同龄
5、 What’s the name of sth:....叫什么?
6、 get to work=beging our class:开始上课
7、 minus fifteen degree:零下15℃
8、 what shape is/are sth:某物是什么形状?
9、 make a chart:制图
10、put...for...:用...代表...
11、dry the dishes:擦干碗盘
12、at the table:围桌而坐
13、sit in a chair:指坐在有扶手的椅子上
七年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
1、感叹句:表示惊讶、愤怒、喜悦、赞赏。
结构:What+a/an +形容词+名词(主+谓)! How+a+名词(主+谓)!
Eg. What a beautiful girl she is != How beautiful the girl is!
2、learn:学习的过程 study:学习的结果
3、play in the snow:打雪仗
4、make a snowman:堆雪人
5、tell sb about sth:告诉某人关于...
6、pick up:捡起 拿起
7、at Christmas:在圣诞节
8、— Merry Christmas!— The same to you!
9、It one’s turn to do sth:该轮到某人做某事了
10、on Spring Festival :在春节
11、on rainy days:在雨天
12、不规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级:little-less-least
many/much-more-most good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
far-farther-farthest 或far-further-furthest(进一步的)
七年级英语第七、八单元知识点归纳
1. teach sb to do sth:叫某人做某事
2. learn to do:学做某事
3. be ready for sth/be ready to do sth:准备好做某事
4. dissagree/agree with:不同意/同意某事
5. like to do sth :喜欢做某事(偶然性)like doing sth:喜欢做某事(指个人习惯)
6. be called:被叫做...
7. chear for:为...欢呼
8. 在比分中表示几比几用“to”,如:3:4读作:three to four
9. be good/bad for:对....有益/害
10. How often:对频率进行提问 eg.How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.
11. need:(实义动词)need to do:需要做... (情态动词)need+动词原形
12. It takes sb sometime to do sth:做某事花费某人多少时间
13. for example:例如(通常放在句首)
14. a helpful person:一个有益的人
15. look+形容词:看起来...
16. go+动名词:去做某事 go swimming/shopping/fishing:去游泳/购物/钓鱼
17. make sb/sth +形容词:是某人/物处于某种状态
18. run into a tree:撞树
19. look like:看起来像
20. like...better than...:喜欢...胜过...
21. exam paper:试卷
22. be good at/do well in:擅长于...
23. for+一段时间:表示该动作持续了一段时间
24. fly home:坐飞机回家
25. buy sth for sb/buy sb sth:给某人买某物
26. in+一段时间:表示.....之后,用于将来时
亲,我的财富值很少呢,多给点吧!求求你了!
❿ 人教版小学英语六年级上册1,2单元重点复习资料 麻烦快点啊
第 一单 元 复 习
形近字
激(激动)暴(暴露)律(纪律)俏(俏丽)巷(巷子)龙(巨龙)
邀(邀请)瀑(瀑布)津(津津乐道)峭(陡峭)港(香港)庞(庞大)
悄(悄悄)
供(供应)侠(侠客)辩(辨认)拷(拷问)漆(漆黑)
烘(烘烤)峡(峡谷)辨(辨别)烤(烤干)膝(膝盖)
近义词
轻盈──轻快水洼──水坑欢悦──愉悦清晰──清楚优雅──文雅
柔软──柔和宛若──好像啼啭──婉转湿润──潮湿轻捷──轻快
辨认──分辨融化──消融异常──非常幽静──寂静凝聚──凝结
赋予──给予雕琢──雕刻万仞──万丈绵亘──绵延
反义词
清晰──模糊干燥──潮湿 幽静──喧闹柔软──坚硬异常──正常
词语搭配
德高望重的老人清凉的山泉汨沓的溪流飞流的瀑布陡峭的悬崖悠悠的白云
淘气的云雀别有深意的仪式湿润的山风无字的歌谣奇妙无比的琴键优雅的小曲
幻想的色彩轻捷柔软的手指炎一般的红色水淋淋的嫩绿清脆的音响天然的美
惊险的美磅礴的美随心所欲美不拘一格的美野性的美
熙熙攘攘地往来意味深长地对视不断地左冲右撞悠悠忽忽地漫游
一条幽径一个老朋友一位老人一棵树一朵落花一片落叶一块石头一群归鸟
几声犬吠一路月色一阵山风一缕缕云雾一曲歌谣一个音符一首小曲一丛绿草
一只鸟儿一场山雨
词语意思
幽径:隐蔽、僻静的小路。
德高望重:道德高尚,名望很大。
波光明灭:水波忽明忽暗的样子。
唱和:一个人做了诗或词,别的人相应作答。
津津乐道:很感兴趣地谈论。
轻捷:轻快敏捷。
飘飘洒洒:飘舞着落下来。
优雅:优美雅致。
倩影:美丽的身影(多指女子)。
丝丝缕缕:一丝一丝,一条一条,连续不断。
啼啭:鸟婉转地叫。
余韵:遗留下来的韵致。
轻盈:形容女子身材苗条,动作轻快。
静谧:安宁而平静。
花色斑斓:色彩艳丽,灿烂夺目。
驻足痴望:指停下脚步痴痴地看着。
蕴藏:蓄积而未显露或未发掘。
悠悠忽忽:本文有形容神志恍惚的意思
绵亘:接连不断(多指山脉等)。如:大别山绵亘于豫、皖、鄂三省的边界上。
熙熙攘攘:形容人来人往,非常热闹。文中指的是黑甲虫来来往往的情景。
寒暄:见面时谈天气冷暖之类的应酬话。暄:温暖的意思。
行色匆匆:匆忙赶路的神态。色:这里指神态。
吟咏:“咏”的基本意思是指有节奏地诵读诗文。“吟”往往跟“咏”连在一起,含义有相同之处,也有不同之处。古人有一说,动声叫吟,长言叫咏。
婷婷玉立:形容美女身材细长或花木等形体挺拔。(也作“亭亭玉立”)如:路旁那一株株白杨高耸、挺拔、婷婷玉立,分外醒目。
窈窕淑女:窈窕,(女子)文静而美好。淑女,美好的女子。
恶作剧:捉弄耍笑,使人难堪。如:同学之间切不可搞恶作剧的把戏。
荡涤:洗涤。如:这里的山光水色,足以荡涤胸怀。
解析课文、语句
《山中访友》是一篇构思新奇、富有想象力、充满好奇心的散文。作者“带着满怀的好心情”,走进山林,探访山中的“朋友”,与“朋友”互诉心声,营造了一个如诗如画的世界,表达了对大自然的热爱之情。
1、作者为什么把进山看风景说成是“山中访友”?
作者之所以将古桥、树木、山泉、小溪、白云、瀑布……这些自然景物看成是自己的“山中朋友”,将进山看景,说成是“山中访友”,是为了表达自己对大自然的热爱之情。
2、“那座古桥,是我要拜访的第一个老朋友。德高望重的老桥,你在这涧水上站了几百年了?你累吗?”
由第三人称变为第二人称;用第二人称,似面对面的倾诉,更亲切自然,更利于抒发强烈的感情。
3、啊,老桥,你如一位德高望重的老人。
把“老桥”比喻为“一位德高望重的老人”,不但写出了桥的古老,而且也突出了它默默无闻为大众服务的品质,充分表达了作者对桥的赞美和敬佩。
4、“走进这片树林,每一棵树都是我的知己……我闭上眼睛,我真的变成了一棵树,脚长出根须,深深扎进泥土和岩层,呼吸地层深处的元气,我的头发长成树冠,我的手变成树枝,我的血液变成树汁,在年轮里旋转、流淌。”
本段文字作者运用想象手法,将自己写成一棵树,这充分表现作者与树木融为一体,与自然融为一体,热爱自然的感情。
5、你好,清凉的山泉!你捧出一面明镜,是要我重新梳妆吗?你好,汩汩的溪流!你吟诵着一首首小诗,是邀我与你唱和吗?你好,飞流的瀑布!……
这一组句子是写“我”跟山中的“朋友”在打招呼,内容一致,结构相似,是一组排比句,同时运用拟人手法,把“我”和山里“朋友”之间的那种深厚情谊淋漓尽致地表达了出来。采用第二人称,读来倍感亲切、热情。
6、在它们走向泥土的途中,我加入了这短暂而别有深意的仪式;捧起一块石头,轻轻敲击,我听见远古火山爆发的声浪,听见时间隆隆的回声。
这句中,“它们”指的是落花和落叶,“仪式”指的是落花、落叶从枝上掉下并融入泥土的过程。时间虽然短暂,却有深意。因为“落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花”。大自然就这样在循环中生生不息,于是便引出了“捧起一块石头……”这一层,因为石头就是由火山爆发的岩浆凝结而成,在普通的石头身上也有着大自然轮回变化、生生不息的足印,所以从石头的轻轻敲击中可以听见“远古火山爆发的声浪,听见时间隆隆的回声”。从“一朵落花”“一片落叶”“一块石头”中,作者感受到了时间的变迁,生命的轮回。可见,作者是用心在感受。
《山雨》这是一篇文质兼美的抒情散文,作者以独特的感受、神奇的想象和联想、清新的笔调向读者展示了一幅有声有色的山林雨景图,字里行间洋溢着作者对山雨、对大自然那份浓浓的喜爱之情。 课文是按雨来、雨中、雨后的顺序写的。
1、飘飘洒洒的雨丝是无数轻捷柔软的手指,弹奏出一首又一首优雅的小曲,每一个音符都带着幻想的色彩。
这句话描写雨声。作者把雨中的山石树木比做“奇妙无比的琴键”,把雨丝比做“无数轻捷柔软的手指”。“弹奏出一首又一首优雅的小曲,每一个音符都带着幻想的色彩”,作者用优美的文笔描绘了雨声的韵律与意境,抒发了热爱大自然的美好感情。
2、这清新的绿色仿佛在雨雾中流动,流进我的眼睛,流进我的心胸。
这句话讲雨中的色彩。细密的雨丝在“飘飘洒洒”地落下,整个山林的色彩都融化在雨雾中,惟有“清新的绿色”在雨雾中“流动”:“流进我的眼睛”,意思是映入我的眼帘;“流进我的心胸”,意思是“我”用整个心胸去感受这“清新的绿色”。这是一种情景交融的境界。
《草虫的村落》是一篇散文,它在表达上颇具特色。充分发挥丰富的想象,运用拟人、比喻等修辞手法,将一个草虫世界生动地展现在大家面前。作者以奇异的想象,追随着一只爬行的小虫,对草虫的村落作了一次奇异的游历,从中反映了作者对大自然、对小生物的喜爱之情。
1、在无限的静谧中,忘了世界,也忘了自己。
“静谧”不仅是环境的清幽,更是心境的宁静,在这样的环境与心境中,作者摆脱了尘世的纷扰和喧嚣所带来的心灵重负和枯寂,使自己的身心重新融于大自然之中。
2、空间在我眼前扩大了,细密的草茎组成了茂盛的森林。一只小虫,一只生着坚硬黑甲的小虫,迷失在这座森林里。
这个空间是在作者的想象中通过放大构筑而成的。这时,细密的草茎组成了茂盛的森林,延绵的草丛变成了一座座森林。迷路的一只小虫,就像一位游侠,穿行在这森林中间。
3、甲虫音乐家们全神贯注地振着翅膀,优美的音韵,像灵泉一般流了出来。此时,我觉得它们的音乐优于人间的一切音乐,这是只有虫子们才能演奏出来的!
“灵泉”,形容泉水非同一般,具有灵性。这些甲虫竟然还是音乐爱好者,它们振动翅膀发出声音的时候,便有最优美的音韵像灵泉一般流出来。作者赞美这些音乐演奏者,不仅深深地被它们所吸引,而且觉得它们的音乐胜过人间的一切音乐,觉得这是只有虫子才能演奏出来的天籁之声。从这段话及末尾的感叹号里,我们可以感受到作者对大自然小生灵的赞美之情。
4、我悠悠忽忽地漫游了一个下午,直至夕阳亲吻着西山的时候,红鸠鸟的歌声才把我的心灵唤回来。
作者对草虫村落的奇异游历竟花了一个下午的时间,那是一种沉醉。“悠悠忽忽”道出了作者对奇异游历的痴迷;“才把我的心灵唤回来”更点明了心灵沉浸在奇异游历的欢快和得意。
《索溪峪的“野”》 题目中的“野”意思是“野性的”,是天然的、自然的意思。作者认为索溪峪的美就在于它的“野”;它的野体现在四个方面:山是野的,水是野的,动物是野的,人也变“野”了。本文围绕索溪峪的“野”,依次描绘了那儿的山、水、野物及人的“野”,体现了一种天然之美。表达了作者对索溪峪自然景色的无比喜爱和轻松愉快的心情。
1、几十丈高的断壁悬崖拔地而起,半边悬空的巨石在山风中摇摇晃晃,游人仰头而掉帽,望石而惊心。
“巨石在山风中摇摇晃晃”是夸张的写法。这句话,集中描写了索溪峪的山有着惊险的美。从断壁悬崖、悬空的巨石以及游人的感受来写,形象生动,让人读了的确有一种身临其境的感觉。
2、这种美,是一种随心所欲的美:无所顾忌,不拘一格;直插云天,敢戏白云;横拦绿水,敢弄倩影;旁逸斜出,则崛起巍巍“斜山”,抱伙成团,便高筑峰上“平原”;相对相依,宛如“热恋情人”;亭亭玉立,好似“窈窕淑女”……
这几句话,分别运用了拟人和比喻的写法,把索溪峪的山说成是“戏白云”、“弄倩影”,像人一样的聪明可爱,并把它比做“热恋情人”、“窈窕淑女”,流露出作者对山的喜爱之情。
3、索溪像是一个从深山中蹦跳而出的野孩子,一会儿缠绕着山奔跑,一会儿撅着屁股,赌着气又自个闹去了。
野孩子是顽皮可爱的,在这里作者采用拟人的写法,把索溪写成了一个野孩子,使溪水更加形象逼真,活灵活现。
4、遇上突然横在面前的山溪,一队人全都手提皮鞋、丝袜,踩着乱石,从齐膝的水中趟过去……满山的嘻嘻哈哈,满溪的亲亲热热。
这句话写出了优美的大自然净化了人的心灵,人们陶醉索溪峪的山水中,人玉自然是和谐的,人与人是和睦的。
必背内容
1、文学常识《山中访友》作者李汉荣,着名诗人、散文家;《山雨》作者是赵丽宏;《草虫的村落》作者郭枫着名诗人、作家;《索溪峪的“野”》 作者曹敬庄,作家、教授,编有《现代散文精选》。
2、日积月累
落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。《己亥杂诗》龚自珍
造物无言却有情,每于寒尽觉春生。《新雷》张维屏
今夜偏知春气暖,虫声新透绿窗纱。《月夜》刘方平
此夜曲中闻折柳,何人不起故园情。《秋夜洛城闻笛》李白
卧看满天云不动,不知云与我俱东。《襄邑道中》陈与义
不是花中偏爱菊,此花开尽更无花。《菊花》元稹