1. 八年级上册英语第一二单元知识点,要全。我们要考试了!
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组:
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 应掌握的句子:
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”
(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”
(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing形式(即动名词)。如:
0As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
0As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人,我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是
介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .0这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .0
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.0
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell
(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组:
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放弃做某事,
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.
即:practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
II. 应掌握的句子:
1. What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了?我得了重感冒。
翻译:他怎么了?他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了?她背痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
翻译:我应该上床睡觉。
李平应该躺下休息。
我们不应该上课吃东西。
3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
翻译:我希望他明天能来。
他希望能取得好成绩。
我们希望能取得一等奖。
我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。
4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
翻译:老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。
父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。
你应该做锻炼来保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
吃均衡饮食以保持健康。
5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
翻译:吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译:学好英语不是很容易的。
上课注意听讲是必要的。
完成作业也很重要。
8.When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。
翻译:他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。
他5岁就上学了。
我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。
9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。
12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译:他每天练习踢足球。
我们应该每天练习说英语。
我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。
13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我进去时,她已经写完信了。
翻译:他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具后去商店了。
14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译:不要放弃学英语。
15.Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗?
翻译:在这里吸烟你介意吗?
16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。
翻译:听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了起来。
17.They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。
翻译:我们应该坚持学英语。
2. 八年级英语上册U1归纳
仁爱英语八年级下册词组汇集 仁爱八年级英语下册Unit 5 Topic 1How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗?want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb. 对……说谢谢/你好/再见look happy /tired看起来很开心/累smiling faces 满脸笑容one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely感到失望/自豪/孤独a ticket to...一张…的票wish to do sth.希望做某事set a table for...为……摆放餐具have a temperature=have a fever 发烧be able to do sth. 能做某事sound worried 听起来焦急ring up 打电话care for= look after=take care of 照顾become angry =be angry生气cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来at first 起初play the role of 扮演……角色be on 上演,放映be with 在一起on the night of 在……的夜晚fall into 落入in the end=at last 最后 go mad 发疯come into being 形成,诞生be full of 充满……be popular with 受……喜爱make peace 制造和平end with 以…….结束begin with以……开始Topic 2do badly/well in 在……方面差/好have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.与某人谈话be worried about 为……担忧.be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求be patient with对……耐心explain …to 向……解释over and over again 反复地,一再be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意be bored with 对……感到讨厌be tired of 对……感到疲惫be mad at对……感到气愤be glad about对……感到高兴be angry with sb. 因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queuepass the exam 通过考试get/ask/tell sb. to do sth使(让,叫)某人做某事; let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 使(让,叫)某人做某事because of (doing) sth因为at one’s age 在某人的年龄时eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品calm down 冷静,镇静have bad experiences 有不好的经历in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时happen to sb 发生在某人身上It is said...据说give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favorget/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事be/make friends with 与……交朋友join in 参加(活动)=take part infit in 被他人接受,相处融洽give best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿deal with处理,处置all the time 一直fail to pass an exam=fail an exam 考试不及格refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事argue with sb与某人争吵stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事have a normal life过正常的生活Topic3sound terrible 听起来可怕
let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 使(让,叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 对……感到难过 过你的病be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that…… 害怕……担心…… understand.你要是不懂,尽管来问I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾……get well 康复 be worried about 为……担忧. at the end of 在……最后,在……尽头(末端) the month.我很担心月底的考试make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry. 别紧张,别着急
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习…learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学What/How about (doing) sth.…怎么样let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 instead of (doing)sth.=in place of 代替(做)某事take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己hope to do sth. 希望做某事come back to返回…… advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一个建议be happy for…因……而开心be bad/ good for对…有害\益(be) in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth. 设法做某事smile at life 笑对生活give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜put on 上演,放映 put on a short play上演一出短剧at the English corner 英语角 prepare for 为…准备
calm down 镇静on the way to+ 名词; on the way+副词 在……路上 On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上take part in参加(活动)give a speech=give speeches 做演讲in front of 在……前面make sb. happy 使某人开心 make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节the full moon 满月in the sky 在天空get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独be full of 装满,充满 fill…with…用把装满, be filled with….被装满change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受fall asleep 入睡some day 总有一天affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头try out 试用,试验 try on 试穿be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中take care of sb.=look after照顾某人do in good spirits 处在良好的精神状态中做某事take time to do sth 花时间做某事remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事talk with sb. 与某人谈话tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 get help from 从某人那得到帮助make important decisions制定重要的决定think over仔细考虑get back to sth. 恢复到…… watch TV看电视
be late for (doing) sth. 做……迟了get along / on (good)with 与……相处(好)had better do sth.最好做…… had better not do sth. 最好不做……decide to do sth. 决定做某事Unit 6 Topic 1去春/郊游 go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山两日游 go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai做决定 make the decision 决定 decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there . 到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there .找出,查明 find out一些信息 some information乘……的费用 the cost to go by …=the cost by…我想做…… I’d love to do…问航空公司 ask the airline 打电话on the phone 带回---到--- bring back…to…北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do…订票book tickets为某人/某物订房间 book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper 软卧 the soft sleeper预定 make a reservation 20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets双人间 a room with two single beds 单人间 a room with a single bed一间标准房 a standard room算出 work out 总价格 total cost / price 筹款 raise money 想出,产生,赶上 come up with 筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money 想出(主意),找到答案 come up with在中午 at noon 在校门口 at the school gate 许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻 , 马上 right now=at once 期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth Topic 2收到某人的来信 hear from at the foot of--- 在---脚下have a rest 休息plan to do sth. 计划做某事look at 看一看, 瞧look at the night scene 看夜景have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海in the daytime = in the day 在白天have a big dinner 吃大餐a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆places of interest 名胜古迹收到某人的来信 receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 进行be on 我在度假I am on vacation.的确,当然 You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后 forty minutes laterafter, in, later 在...之后①in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时)②after + 一段时间(用于一般过去时)③after + 一点时间(常用于一般将来时)④时间 + later 期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth.at the foot of--- 在---脚下spread over 蔓延,拖延40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of ……的开端on both sides of 在……的两边 in the old days 在过去, 在古代start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事make sure 确信by the way 顺便问一下two and a half hours 两个半小时tell sth. from sth. 辨别…. the peace of country 祥和high prestige 崇高威望to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内)on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤) two and a half hours 两个半小时arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达the parking lot 停车场look for 寻找look for space to park bikes 寻找停车的空地be surprised at 对……感到惊奇take out 拿出take pictures/ phones照相in different directions 以不同方向step on 踏, 踩rush out of 冲出out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外so …that+句子 如此……以致……(引导结果状语从句)so that 以便, 为了(引导目的状语从句)not…until…直到……才……(引导时间状语从句)each other 互相as soon as 一…….就……(引导时间状语从句)be famous for 以……着名can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事write to sb.写信给某人be satisfied with 对……感到满意e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人pay attention to 注意get off 下(车,马等) get on 上(车,马等)stand for 象征the peace of the country 祥和have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭shout at 对……喊have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事look for 寻找here and there 到处ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助Thank goodness! 谢天谢地at last= finally = in the end 最后Topic3a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故be hurt 受伤That’s terrible. 太可怕了after a while 过一会儿get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事a little more confident 更舒适一点obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免(做)某事spit everywhere 到处吐痰be popular with 受某人喜爱a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯slow down 减速run into = knock at /on 撞到,碰到call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地Accident Report Form 事故报告单in fact 实际上, 事实上break the traffic rules违反交通规则get a fine 受到处罚a crossing / turning 一个十字路口warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事traffic lights 交通灯turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转No left turn 禁止左转on the left 在左边keep fit 保持健康many people around the world 全世界许多人 around= all over use sth. for doing sth. 用……做某事hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人What’s more. 而且be in danger 危险cause trouble 带来麻烦make sb. mad 使某人悲伤be famous for 以……而着名be born 出生于 one of the top cyclists 一流的自行车选手之一the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止去做某事have cancer 患了癌症in one’s life 一生中face sth. head-on 迎头面对go on doing sth. 继续做某事ride into 进入, 跻身于win sth. (the game/ match/ war) 嬴得比赛/ 战争 beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人21 timed stages 21个计时赛段go through 穿过total time 总时间get a ticket 得到一张票the World Championship世界杯Review 3 keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事rainy days 大雨天heavy traffic 拥挤的交通loud noise 吵闹的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿过look out 当心leave for 离开……前往wake up 醒来talk to=talk with与某人谈话at least 至少deal with 处理
3. 人教版英语八上10单元有哪些知识点
2013 年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语 Units1-10 单元知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给……的感觉; 感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出;查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从 不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野 营 not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如;诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于;超过 less than 少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……? 主语+find+that 从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心;介意 as long as 只要;既然 reach for 伸手取 touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长…… want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样…… be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现;使表现出 in fact 事实上;实际上 be good with 善于与……相处 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… 对某人来说,做某事……的。 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的 the same as 和……相同;与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较 级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思 (两者之间进行比较) 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加 定冠词 the,后面可带 in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化: 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 以字母 e 词尾的词, late fine 加-r 或-st 重读闭音节词词尾 只有一个辅音字母 时,先双写辅音字 母,再加-er 或-est 以“辅音字母+y”结 尾的双音节词,先把 “y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est 在词前加 more 或 most hot big thin fat funny easy early beautiful athletic outgoing 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化: 原 级 比较级 good/well better best 最高级 bad/badly many/much little far worse more less farther(更远) further 更深远) ( worst most least farthest(最远) furthest 最深远) ( as…(原级)as 与……一样…… not as/so…as 不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? movie theater 电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上 so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同;共有 around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越…… and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to 是……的职责;由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造(故事、谎言等) play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响 for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true(梦想、希望)实现; 达到 Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?How do you like…?你认为……怎么样? Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of 认为 learn from 从……获得;向……学习 find out 查明;弄清楚 talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双; 一对 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与……一样有名 have a discussion about 就……讨论 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮;梳理 take sb.’s place 代替;替换 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料 one of……之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of……的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样? be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. grow up 成长;长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对……有把握 send…to…把……送到…… be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思 类的 write down 写下;记下 have to do with 关于;与……有关系 make sure 确信;务必 different kinds of 不同种 take up 开始做;学着做 hardly ever 几乎不;很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁 free time 空 闲时间 in danger 处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station 太空站 look for 寻找 computer programmer 电脑编程员 in the future 在未来 hundreds of 许多;成百 上千 the same…as…与……一样 over and over again 多次;反复地 get bored 感到厌烦的 wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做…… fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多…… less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词(词组) 如此…… play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有…… There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等) ;打开 pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入…… one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首…… at this time 在这时 a few 一些;几个 fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time 很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少…… It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后…… want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备 go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会 another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看;照顾 accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末 look forward to 盼望; 期待 the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会 not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习 have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业 do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影 after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) ! What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语) ! help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today?今天是什么日子? What’s the date today? What day is it today? Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time! stay at home 待在家里 take the bus 乘公共汽车 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 进行班 级聚会 half the class 一半的同学 make some food 做些食物 order food 订购食物 have a class meeting 开 班会 at the party 在聚会上 potato chips 炸薯仔片,炸薯条 in the end 最后 make mistakes 犯错误 go to the party 去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 go to college 上大学 make(a lot of)money 赚(许多)钱 travel around the world 环游世界 get an ecation 得到教育 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球运动员 keep…to oneself 保 守秘密 talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某 人的气 in the future 在将来 run away 逃避;逃跑 the first step 第一步 in half 分成两半 solve a problem 解决问题 school clean-up 学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事
4. 八上英语知识点梳理
一、情态动词
Can Could May Might Shall Sshould Will Would Must Need各自的用法
二、一般将来时
Be going to+do/ will + do
概念 结构 回答 否定形式 疑问形式
三、翻身代词
形式 用法
四、一般过去时和过去进行时
定义和结构 用法
五、形容词和副词的比较级
重点:变化规则 不规则形容词的比较级
六、感叹句
How+形容词+…
What+名词+…
七、附加疑问句
(一)
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 结构表示将来的用法:
1. 表示预见
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意图
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下:
一般疑问句构成:
(1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t
否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do
Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑问句构成:
特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根据例句,用will改写下列各句
例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)
I’ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
_____________________________
2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
_____________________________
答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I’ll sleep later.
3. They’ll buy one soon.
4. We’ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.
(二)should的用法:
should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.
例如:I think you should eat less junk food.
我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games.
学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。
学习向别人提建议的几种句式:
(1)I think you should…
(2)Well, you could…
(3)Maybe you should …
(4)Why don’t you…?
(5)What about doing sth.?
(6)You’d better do sth.
用should或shouldn’t填空
1. I can’t sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
答案:1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. should 5. should
(三)
过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。
1. 构成
was /were + doing,例如:
I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night.
at 9 o’clock last night是时间点
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是时间段
2. 过去进行时的标志词
at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如:
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。
At that time she was writing a book.
那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.
2. At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.
3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.
4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday.
答案:1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called
(四)
间接引语
形成步骤:
(1)不要逗号,冒号,引号
(2)要考虑到人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一致的)
(3)要考虑时态的变化
(4)要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。
1. 直接引语变成间接引语时,几个主要时态的变化规律
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时
2. 直接引语变成间接引语时,一些词汇的变化规律
直接引语
1. am / is
2. are
3. have / has
4. will
5. can
6. may 间接引语
1. was
2. were
3. had
4. would
5. could
6. might
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.
答案:1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading
请转述他人说的话:
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)
2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy)
3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)
4. I’m having a surprise party for Lana. (she)
(五)
if引导的条件状语从句
结构:if+一般现在时,主语+将来时
含义:如果……,将要……
例如:If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你请求他,他会帮助你。
If need be, we’ll work all night.
如果需要,我们就干个通宵。
根据中文提示,完成句子。
1. 如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐。
If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.
3. 如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
答案:
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the picnic
3. If you often listen to English songs, you’ll like English
5. 仁爱版英语八年级上U2的句型概括及各知识点(全)
OK^^
八年级英语(仁爱版)上册语言点归纳(Unit2)
Keeping healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重点短语
1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
2. take a rest=have a rest 休息
3. not read for too long 不要看书太久
4. boiled water 开水
5. stay in bed 卧病在床,躺在床上
6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
7. feel terrible 感觉难受
8. day and night 日日夜夜
9. You`d better=You had better 你最好-------
10. not so well 很不好
11. not too bad 没什么大碍
12. much better 好多了
13. go to see a doctor 去看病
14. take /have some medicine 吃药
15. take------to----- 把--------带到--------
16. send------to------- 把-------送到-------
17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
18. lie down 躺下
19. look after=take care of 照看,照顾
20. brush teeth 刷牙
21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故
22. don`t worry 别担心
23. worry about 担心--------
24. nothing serious 没什么严重,没什么大碍
25. check over 诊断,仔细检查
26. thank you for------------ 因--------而感谢你
27. buy------for---- 为------买------
28. not------until---- 直到-------才----
29. ice cream 冰淇淋
30. both----and--- ------和-------都是----
31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药
32. plenty of 许多,大量
二、重点句型
1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了?
同一句:What`s the matter with-------?
What`s the trouble with------?
2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式: you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you --------
3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。
4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。(1)在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,不用whit,而用pale
(2)“look ”在这里译作“看起来”,作连系动词,后接形容词。如:
You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ,sound ,smell ,feel 。如:
The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。
Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。
The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。
The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。
5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧?
-------No,thank you.不用,谢谢。
Shall I do----需要我做-------吗?
take sb to-----------把某人送到某地
6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。
“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如:
How is everything going?一切进展如何?
Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。
7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有:
some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar不加糖的茶
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。
had an accident发生了事故
9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。
句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如:
my head hurts.
10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ,something ,anything等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后。如:
I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。
11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。
12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用“to”有时用“for ”,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用“to”,表示动词的目的,多用“ for ”
give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.
bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.
cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .
13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。
not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如:
He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。
He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。
三、语法学习
1、 had better 的形式和用法
1) 固定短语had better具有情态意义,也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”,它只有一种形式,没有人称和数的变化,后常跟动词原形,是给人提出建议的一种方式。如:
You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看医生。
You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果,多喝水。
2)Had better的否定结构为 had better not。如:
You`d better not eat hot food你最好别吃辛辣的食物。
You`d better not work today.你今天最好别工作。
2、 shall的用法
1) 作助动词时,英式英语中表示将来,可与第一人称连用,但在口语中所有人称都用will。如:
this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周这个时候我就在纽约了。
拄:美语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
2)作情态动词时表征询意见,用于第一人称的疑问句中。如:
Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我带你去医院?
What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要作什么呢?
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking
一、重点短语
1. stay up late熬夜
2. be bad for对------有害
3. be good for对------有益
4. too much太多,过分
5. do morning exercises做早操
6. keep long fingernails长长指甲
7. play sports right进行适当的体育锻炼
8. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学
9. have a bath洗澡
10. take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气
11. read ----about---读关于-------
12. Ren`ai English Post仁爱英语报
13. ask sb to do叫某人做某事
14. give up放弃
15. read in the sun在太阳底下看书
16. throw litter about乱扔垃圾
17. on the lawn在草坪上
18. put------into------把-------放进-----
19. exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼
20. get into进入
21. keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新
22. wash hands before meals饭前洗手
23. potato chips炸薯条
二、重点句型
1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。
1) stay up late熬夜
2) be bad for对--------有害。类似的短语还有: be good for---对------有好处
3) staying up late is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时,常用此动词的动名词(即doing)形式。如:
Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。
2. It will keep you active ring the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。
keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如:
keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。
keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。
3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用. in different ways.译为“用不同的方式”。
4. If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我们吃太少或太多食物------
little 少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词。
a little有一些,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词。
与 little ,a little类似的用法的还有 few, a few 。
few少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰可数名词。
a few有一些,表示肯定,修饰可数名词。
5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼,它是身体健康必不可少的。
be necessary for----对--------来说是必不可少的 如:
Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。
Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。
三、语法学习
1) 情态动词must及其否定形式 must not
must 译为“必须做------”其否定意义“不必做-------”,用don`t have to 表示,而不用must not 。如:
——must Ifinish it tonight?
——No, you don`t have to.
而must not 译作“禁止做--------”。如:
You must not throw litter about.
Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。
2) 情态动词may
may有两种含义,表示请求允许,译作“可以”。如:
May I come in ?我可以进来吗?
表示推测,译作“可能”。如:
You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。
You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep. 当你睡眠不足时,你可能会头疼。
enough sleep 充足的睡眠。
enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可;当它修饰形容词时,一般放在形容词后面。如:
strong enough足够强壮
Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?
一、 重点短语
1. hurry up快点,赶快
2. go ahead(尤指经某人允许)开始,干下去,走在前面,领先
3. do more exercise多锻炼
4. do some cleaning做扫除
5. all the time一直
6. have to不得不,必须
7. keep away远离-------
8. just a moment稍等一会儿
9. get through拨通(电话);通过
10. take care of照顾
11. care for照顾(病人);照料;喜欢
12. talk with和----交谈
13. enjoy oneself过得愉快
14. Chinese medicine中药
15. since then从那时起
16. get lost丢失了,迷路
17. on one`s way to----在某人去----------的路上
18. by mistake错误地
19. ask for leave请假
20. healthy food健康食物
21. crowded places拥挤的地方
22. do one`s best尽力
23. change clothes often常换衣服
24. wash hands often常洗手
25. ring------up打电话给--------
26. leave a message 留口信
27. take a message带口信
28. call----back给------回电话
29. take an active part in积极参加
30. the name of----- -------的名称
31. what do you think of------ ? 你认为---------怎么样?
32. have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快
33. next time下次
34. let -------out让-------出去
35. teach oneself on the Internet网上自学
36. be afraid of害怕-----,恐惧-------
二、 重点句型
1. Sure,go ahead.当然可以,请问吧!
ahead 意思是向前,这里的go ahead原意为向前走,在这里译作继续问问题,相当于go on
2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。
take care of 照顾,照料。同义词:look after
tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth
want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事
3. can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗?
take a message 梢口信
leave a message 留口信
give a message to --------给某人一个口信
4. I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。
本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时,从句一般用现在时。如:
He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时,他将回给我打电话。
5. ------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。
against 与---相对抗
take part in--------参加--------;加入到某种活动中
take an active part in----积极参加,如:
You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。
6. He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。
care for sb--- 关心某人
7. It`s my ty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。
it`s------to do----- 做某事是---------在此句式中,“to do --- ”是真正的主语,而“it ”是形式主语,类似的句式有:
It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。
8. Long time no see. 好久没见!
这是一句常用口语,在久别重逢的朋友之间,还可以说
“Haven`t seen you for a long time!”。
9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。
1) on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如:
2) on the phone, on the radio ,on tv
3) teach oneself自学,近义词组为: learn by oneself
10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次?
how often对频率提问,回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ;
exercise在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”。
三、 语法学习
1.反身代词的形式
单数 复数
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself
herself themselves
itself
2、反身代词的用法
1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”。如:
The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。
2)反身代词常与一些动词连用。如:
“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”;“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如:
Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。
注:反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化。如:
“help +反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----”;
“ enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心”。
Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。
3)反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用,可译为“亲自,本人”。如:
You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师
6. 八上英语1到2单元语法
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 always,sometimes,twice a day 等频率副词.
例句:A:How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
B:I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视.)
A:What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?)
B:It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》.)
A:How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重点语法:询问别人如何感觉
了解人体器官和部位的英文名称
了解一些常见病的英文名称
告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做
例句:A:What's the matter?(怎么了?)
B:I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服.)I have a cold.(我感冒了.)
A:When did it start?(什么时候开始的?)
B:About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的.)
希望能帮到你啊!
7. 初二上册英语重点
八年级上册各单元知识要点(新目标)Unit1
Unit 1
² 句子
1.问频率 1.How often do you exercise?
Once a day.
2. What does she usually do on weekends?
She usually watches TV.
3. How many hours do you sleep?
Nine hours.
² 核心知识
1.表频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.
2. once a week 一周一次,
twice a year 一年两次
three times a week 一周三次
four times a month 一个月四次
3. all, most , some , no
4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益
be bad for sth. /doing sth. 对什么有害
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
6. as for至于 7.try to do sth. 尽量做某事
8. of course = certainly = sure当然
9. look after = take care of 照顾
10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
11. exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼
12. although == though虽然
13. be the same as 与什么相同
be different from 不同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students=most students
16. get good grades取得好成绩
17. some advice 中的advice是不可数名词
18. keep/be in good health保持健康
19.shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物
20. surf the internet 上网
21. a lot of == lots of 许多
22. health n., healthy adj. ,
healthily adv. , unhealthy adj.
23. different adj. difference n. 可数
² 熟读
P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3 , P5 3a 3b
Unit 2
² 句子
1. 看病用语
①What’s the matter(with sb.)? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with sb.)?
= What’s wrong (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
②I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well
③I have a stomach ache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomach ache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
④ When did it start? 什么时候开始的?
⑤ You should drink more water. 表建议
You shouldn’t eat more.
2. That’s a good idea 好主意
That’s too bad 太糟糕了
3. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
4. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
² 核心知识
1.身体各部位名称P7 1a
2. 情态动词 should 与shouldn’t 表建议
3. have a cold / stomachache / toothache / fever/ sore throat
4. see a dentist / doctor 5. soon 一会儿
6. feel 觉得,get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持,
sound 听起来是系动词 常和形容词连用 如:feel happy , get tired, stay / keep healthy
7. lie down 躺下 8. for example 例如
9. too much 太多+不可数名词, too many 太多+可数名词, much too 太+形容词
10. stressed out压抑 筋疲力尽
11. it’s +形容词+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样
12. a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词
few 少许 修饰可数名词 表否定 little 少许 修饰不可数名词 表否定
13. at the moment = now 此刻 常和现在进行时连用
14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
15. I think so 我认为如此
16. tooth n . 复数形式teeth
² 熟读 P7 1a , P8 , P9 3a ,
P10 1a 形 1b 建议 , P11 4 , P12 2
² 写作 看病
Unit 3
² 句子
1. What are you doing for vacation?
I’m visiting my grandmother.
2. When are you doing?
I’m going on Monday.
3.That sounds nice / interesting.
4. 问多长时间 How long are you staying?
For four days.
5.Can I ask you some questions?
² 核心知识
1. 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有:
is / am / are going
is / am / are leaving
is / am / are coming
2. take walks == go for a walk散步
3. some 一些, any 一些 4. sing v.—singer n.
5. take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation
6. think about考虑 7. something different
8. plan to do sth.计划做某事 9. spend time
10. finish doing 完成做某事 11. a lot 许多
12. need to do sth.需要做某事
13. go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西
go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船
go skating 去溜冰 go walking去散步
go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去钓鱼
go hiking 去徒步远足 go dancing去跳舞
go sightseeing 去观光
14. do some shopping 买东西
do some washing 洗衣服
do some cooking 做饭
do some reading 读书
do some speaking训练口语
15.. how about=what about ……怎么样?
16. go back , come back , get back 回来
17. tour n.—tourist n.
² 写作 P17 3a 假期计划
² 熟读 P14 GF , P15 3a , P16 1a , P 17 3a
Unit 4
² 句子
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How does he get to school?
He takes the train.
3. 问多长时间How long does it take?
It takes about 10 minutes.
4. 问路程 How far is it ?
How far is it from home to school?
It is about 10 kilometers.
5. Don’t worry.
² 核心知识
1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi,
by boat, by car, by train
(乘坐……车,放在句尾)
2. take the taxi / train / bus/ subway / car
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. walk to+地点 走到…
5. have a quick breakfast
6. how long 多长时间 how far 多远
how often 多长时间一次
how much, how many 多少
7. get to school 到校 get home/there /here
get to == arrive in /at == reach 到达
8. leave for 离开去… 9. first , next , then
10. depend on 依靠,靠……决定
11. around the world= all over the world全世界
12. take sb. to +地点 把某人送到某地
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事
take 可译为:花费、送(带)、搭
² 熟读 P20 2c 2d G.F. ,
P21 3a 3b , P23 3a , P24 2
Unit 5
² 句子
邀请用语
1. Can you come to my party?
=Would you like to come to my party?
肯定回答:Sure , I’d love to .
否定回答:I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to do
my homework.
2. Maybe another time.
3. Thanks for asking(inviting)谢谢邀请
问星期What is today? It is Monday?
What day is it today? It is Monday.
² 核心知识
1.情态动词 can 与can’t 2. I’d love to 我非常乐意
3. I’m sorry 对不起 4. write soon 尽快回信
5. would like sth. 想要某物 would like (love )to do sth.想要做某事 愿意做某事
6. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
7. keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词 表示“保持某种状态”
8. the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天
9. invite v.—invitation n. 邀请
² 写作 P29 3a 关于拒绝邀请的回信
² 熟读 P25 1a 1c , P26 2b 2c G.F , P27 4 , P29 3a 3b 4
Unit 6
Ø 句子
1. Tina is taller than Paul. 2. Tom is more athletic than Sam
Ø 核心知识
1. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级
2. as …as 与…一样, not as /so…as 与…不一样
3. look the same我们看起来一样 4. both :be+both , both+实义动词
5. a little, much , even, far 可修饰比较级 6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于…
7. make sb. do 使某人做某事 8. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要
9. in some ways在某些地方 10. more than== over 超过
Ø 熟读 P32 G.F, P33 3a , P35 3a
Ø 写作 P33 3a 描写人物
Review of unit1—unit6
Ø 熟读P 39 4 5 , P 40 7 8
Unit7
Ø 句子
How do you make a banana milk shake?
问数量
1.How many bananas do we need ? We need 5.
2.How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
Ø 核心知识
1. 量词 a cup of , a bottle of , a piece of ,
a bowl of , a pair of , a box of ,
a slice of , a teaspoon of
2. 连词 first , next , then , finally
3. turn on 打开, turn off 关上, turn down 关小
4. cut up切碎 5. mix up 混合
6. add …to … 把…加到…上
Ø 熟读
P41 1b , P42 2c G.F. , P 43 3a , P45 3a
Ø 写作 写一篇制作食物的步骤
Unit8
Ø 句子
1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
2. Were there any sharks?
Yes, there were. No, there weren’t.
3. What else did you do ?你还做了些什么?
Ø 核心知识
一般过去时
1. hang out 闲荡 2. have a good time
3. late adj. / adv. 迟 4. take a class 上课
5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. 6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你
7. in the future 8. at the end of …在…的最后
9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣 10. go for a drive 开车兜风
11. visit v.参观 — visitor n. 参观者
Ø 写作 P49 3a 和P51 3a
记叙一天所做的事
Ø 熟读 P47 1b , P48 2b G.F. ,
P 49 3a , P51 3a
Unit9
Ø 句子
1.When was he born ? He was born in 1895
2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping?
He started hiccupping in 1922.
Ø 核心知识
一般过去时
1. be born 出生
2. start doing ==start to do 开始做某事 begin doing== begin to do
3. too…to 太…而不能做某事
4. violinist小提琴家 , violin 小提琴 pianist 钢琴家,piano 钢琴
5. well—known adj. 着名的 6. at the age of …在…岁
7. take part in 参加 某种活动、比赛、项目 join 参加 某个组织 成为其中一员
8. because of+名词 因为 9. 70—year adj. 70年的
10. usual adj. 寻常的 unusual adj. 不寻常的
Ø 写作 P55 3a 和P57 3a 描写人物
Ø 熟读 P53 1b, P54 2c G.F,
Unit 10
Ø 句子
1. What are you going to do when you grow up?
I’m going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
I’m going to take acting lesson.
Ø 核心知识
1. be going to 是一般将来时
①表将要发生的动作或存在的状态
②常和将来的时间连用 如:
next day/week/ month / year …
in the future , in 20 years , tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow 等
2. grow up长大 3. at the same time 同时
4. read v.—reader n.读者 5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. save money 存钱 7. maybe 也许
8. get good grades 取得好成绩 9. keep fit ==keep healthy
10. 时间状语从句 由when , after , before ,
as soon as , not…until , while , since 等词引导
注:当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
I will be a teacher when I grow up.
Ø 写作 P61 3a 如何实现自己的梦想
Ø 熟读 P59 1b 1c , P60 GF. , P 61 3a 3b,
P62 1a 1b , P63 3a
Unit 11
Ø 句子
表请求句子以及回答
1. Could you please sweep the floor?
Yes, sure. Sorry, I can’t. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies?
Yes, you can. No, you can’t . I have to go out.
Ø 核心知识
1.could you please…你能…吗?/请你干….好吗? 2. need to do sth.
3. hate doing / to do sth.讨厌做某事 4. do the dishes 洗餐具
5. sweep the floor清扫地板 6. stay out late晚归
7. make one’s bed铺床 8. fold one’s clothes叠衣服
9. take out the trash倒垃圾 10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere 邀请某人做某事/到某地
11. take care of ==look after 照顾 12. forget to do 忘记去做某事
13. help n. 不可数 help v. 14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) 16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意
Ø 写作 P69 3a 请求帮助的信
Ø 熟读 P65 1a 1b , P66 2c G.F. ,
P67 3a 4 , P68 1a , P69 3a
Unit12
Ø 句子
1. What is the best clothing store ? Jason’s.
Ø 核心知识
1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2. love v. 喜爱 lovely adj.美好的,令人愉快的
3. south n—southern adj.
north n.—northern adj.
east n.—eastern adj.
west n. —western adj.
4. close to 靠近 接近
5. music n. musician n. musical adj.
6. lead v. 指挥,指导 leader n.主唱人 指挥者
Ø 写作 P76 2 介绍一个旅游景点
Ø 熟读 P71 1b , P72 2c G.F, P73 3a ,
P75 3a , P76 2
8. 八上英语语法知识点归纳有哪些
一、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
1、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
2、形容词和副词比较级的用法
(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
3、形容词和副词最高级的用法
(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
(2)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
二、句子成分
1、主语:句子所陈述的对象。
2、谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。
3、宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。
4、系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5、表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6、定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。
7、状语: 修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8、补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。
三、句子类型
1、简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
2、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
3、两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
四、简单句的五种基本句型
1、“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2、“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
例:I study English.
分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3、“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4、“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)
例: He asked her to go there.
分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5、“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
五、宾语从句
1、宾语从句的含义
在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
2、宾语从句的分类
(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
3、引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。
(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
4、在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点
(1)时态:
①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。
(2)语序:任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。