A. 高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)
l．动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论 think about 思考
care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始 come about 发生
hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心
2．动词+away
throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散
die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世
wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失
put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送
wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱
send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走
3．动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回顾
hold back 控制住 give back 归还
call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回
4．动词+for
run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示
long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求
search for 查找 look for 寻找
call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找
change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费，要价
apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是
seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取5．动词+down
burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解
take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝
cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压
calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下
settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下
tear down 拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at 冲向，向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究)
tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视
stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习
result from 由于 date from 始于……时期
separate…from 把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of 想到 dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成 die of 死于
talk of 谈到 hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨 become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
9．动词+off
start off 出发 set off 出发
leave off 中断 show off 炫耀
get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞
see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期，推迟 come off 脱落，褪色
cut off 切断，断绝 fall off 跌落，掉下
keep off 避开，勿走近 go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢
knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断
pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走，赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10．动词+on
depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持 carry on 继续，进行
keep／go on 继续 spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访
move on 继续移动，往前走 live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿
have on 穿着 pass on 传授，传递
look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开
11．动词+out
break out 爆发 point out 指出
pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解
burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出
carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养
make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来
cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等
find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完
try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防
put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣
run out 用完 go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝
12．动词十in
give in 让步 hand in 上交
bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访
result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功
join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小
get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话
fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访
cut in 插入 persist in 坚持
look in 来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into 研究，调查 turn into 变成
burst into 闯入，进发 divide…into 把……分成
change…into 把……变成 put／translate…into 把……译成
run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
14．动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑
go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查
get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍
take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看
fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚
15．动词十to
belong to 属于 object to 反对
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向
turn to 向……求助，查阅 stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
see to 处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒
reply to 答复 get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作
agree to 同意 write to 写信给
supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致，通向
add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料
devote…to 贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出
build up 建立 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起
do up 整理，包装，打扮
go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起
pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现
turn up 开大(音量等)，出席
stay up 挺住，熬夜
take up 开始学，从事，占据
sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完
use up 用完 tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存 make up构成，组成 编造 弥补
cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军
end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现
speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出
bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置
keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿
send up 发射 ring up 打电话
open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配
break up 分解
17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话
look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through 审阅，检查，学习
put…through 接通电话 see through 识破
check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机，康复
18．动词+with
deal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要
meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意，与……一致 compare with 与……相比
combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备
cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始
end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给
provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩，玩弄
19．三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除
look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬
put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上
keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完
make up for 弥补 go on with 继续
get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近 take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样
do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问
take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代
B. 求高考英语高频词汇短语 在线等
1. 做某事有能力 have the ability to do sth; be capable of doing sth; be able to do sth
2. 使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth
3. 人们普遍认为 It’s generally accepted/believed that …
4. 有对…的享用权 have / gain /get/ access to sth.
5. 习惯于做…be accustomed to doing sth; be used to doing sth.
6. 采取行动 take action /measures / steps
7. 使…适应于… adapt (oneself ) to
8. 担负得起时间/钱等做某事 can afford to do sth
9. 劝某人做某事 advise sb to do sth
10. 同意某人/某人所说的话/某人的观点 agree with sb / what sb says …
11. 允许某人做某事 allow / permit sb to do sth
12. 与某人相处 get along/ on (well) with sb
13. 因为…向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth / make an apology to sb for sth
14. 某事吸引某人 sth appeal to sb
15. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth / make an application to sb for sth
16. 运用 apply … to
17. 安排某人做某事 arrange for sb to do sth
18. 某人可以得到…sth be available to sb
19. 给某人授奖 award sb sth= award sth to sb
20. 得益于… benefit from sth
21. 某人该受责备 sb be to blame
22. 吸引某人的注意 catch / attract one’s attention/eye
23. 无法修理/无法认出/无法形容beyond repair/recognition/description
24. 对…腻了 be bored with; be tired of; be fed up with
25. 忙于做… be busy doing sth; be busy with sth
26. 只好；不得不做…cannot help but do sth; cannot but do sth
27. 除了做…别无选择 have no choice but to do sth
28. 不太有可能做（chance）There’s little/no/not much chance of sb’s doing sth / that …
29. 遭雨淋 be caught in the rain
30. 突然大笑起来 burst into laughter; burst out laughing
31. 撞见某人做某事 catch sb doing
32. 再…也不为过 cannot not … too ; can never … too
33. 贯彻；执行 carry out
34. 追上；赶上 catch up with
35. 导致 result in; lead to; give rise to; bring about; contribute to
36. 把某人培养大 bring sb up
37. 去露营 go camping
38. 意识到 be aware of/ that…; be conscious of / that…
39. 在…形势下 in /under …circunstances
40. 声称 claim to be / to do / that
41. 选择；挑一挑make a choice
42. 放晴 clear up
43. 苏醒；总计达 come to
44. 掌握；能自由运用have a good command of sth
45. 对…进行评论 comment on sth; make a comment on sth ; make some comments on sth
46. 犯罪 commit a crime
47. 在某方面有共同之处 have sth in common
48. 把…比作 compare …to …
49. 向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb of / about sth; complain to sb that …
50. 由…组成 be composed of; be made up of; consist of
51. 全神贯注于… concentrate on sth
52. 就某人而言 as far as sb is concerned
53. 得出结论 draw / come to/ arrive at / reach a conclusion
54. 进行一项调查 conct / make a survey
55. 对…有信心have confidence in sb/sth ; be confident of sb/sth;
56. 祝贺某人某事 congratulate sb on sth / on doing sth
57. 与…取得联系 make contact with sb / contact sb
58. 正相反on the contrary
59. 与…形成对照in contrast with / to
60. 对…作出巨大的贡献 make great contributions to
61. 使某人相信某事 convince sb of sth / convince sb that …
62. 与某人合作 cooperate with sb
63. 以…为代价 at the cost of
64. 热衷于，对…痴迷 be crazy about
65. 挤满… be crowded with
66. 对…感到好奇 be curious about
67. 在沉思be lost in thought
68. 指望某人做某事depend on sb to do sth.
69. 决心做…be determined to do sth.; decide to do; make up one’s mind to do
70. 致力于…devote oneself to sth.(doing sth.)/ be devoted to
71. 不同于…differ from
72. 在…方面不同 differ in
73. 朝…方向去 in the direction of
74. 辨别 distinguish A from B
75. 生效come into effect
76. 竭尽全力做某事make every effort to do sth.
77. 不遗余力；竭尽全力做某事spare no effort to do sth.
78. 强调…place / put / lay emphasis on…
79. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
80. 忙着做某事 be engaged in doing sth.; be busy with sth.
81. 用….装备… equip …with …
82. 扩大某人的视野 expand / broaden one’s horizons
83. 使某人暴露/接触… expose sb /oneself to…
84. 在某种程度上 to some extent
85. 对…有天赋 have a gift for sth
86. 对某人有好处 be good for sb. / do good to sb
87. 犹豫/不愿做某事 hesitate to do sth
88. 做某事深感荣幸 It is an honour to do sth.
89. 幸亏；由于 thanks to
90. 把…考虑进去 take …into account / consideration
91. 从事 take up
92. 与…保持着联系 be in touch with sb / keep in touch with sb
93. 不知道be ignorant of
94. 想象做某事 imagine doing sth.
95. 对…产生影响make / have a +adj. impact / influence / effect on
96. 对某人不耐烦 be impatient with sb.
97. 使某人记住 impress sth on / upon sb.
98. 给某人留下深刻印象 leave / make a deep impression on sb.
99. 独立于某人 be independent of sb.
100. 把…传染给某人infect sb with sth.
101. 比…低下 be inferior to
102. 通知某人inform sb of sth.
103. 对…有兴趣 have / take / find / show interest in sth.
104. 把某人卷入involve sb/ oneself in sth. / get / be involved in sth.
105. 与某人开玩笑 play a joke on sb
106. 喜爱，着迷 be keen on doing
107. 跟上keep up with
108. 与某人保持/取得联系 keep/ get in touch with sb.
109. 记在心里 keep sth in mind
110. 撞倒 knock down
111. 满足…的需求 meet the needs of
112. 反对做某事 object to doing / be opposed to sth / doing sth
113. 遵守交通规则 observe the traffic rules
114. 某人从来没想到过 It never occurs to sb that…
115. 我突然想到 It suddenly struck me that …
116. 出故障 out of order
117. 除了；不同于 other than
118. 而不是 rather than
119. 在…起作用 play a part / role in…
120. 参与… participate in
121. 20%的学生 twenty percent of the students
122. 坚持不懈做某事 persevere in sth / doing sth
123. 学会；拾起；接人 pick up
124. 代替 take the place of / in place of
125. 受…喜爱 be popular with sb
126. 推迟做某事 postpone / put off / delay doing
127. 宁可做…而不愿做… prefer to do sth. rather than do sth / prefer doing to doing / prefer sth to sth / would rather do than do
128. 处于困境中 be in trouble
129. 做事费力 have trouble (in) doing sth / with sth
130. 充分利用 make full use of
131. 某东西对某人有价值 sth be of value to sb
132. 某事因人而易 sth. vary from person to person
133. 有…的观点/想法 hold the view that…
134. 自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth
135. 和往常一样 as usual
136. 广泛的；种类繁多的 a wide range/variety of
137. 难怪…(It is) no wonder that…
138. 为…感到自豪be proud of=take pride in
139. 感到筋疲力尽be worn/tired out = be exhausted
140. 为…作好了充分的准备 be well prepared / make good preparations for sth / to do sth
141. 有毛病；不舒服；出故障be wrong with / go wrong
142. 非常值得做…be well worth doing
143. 提出 put forward
144. 为…担心worry about / be worried about / be concerned about
145. 某人有资格做…sb be qualified for sth / to do sth / as…
146. 某人/某事证明…sb/ sth prove ( to be)
147. 向某人提供…provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
148. 在场的人 people present
149. 和…密切相关be closely related to
150. 自然资源 natural resources
151. 因…而导致result from
152. 仅次于 second (only ) to
153. 务必要…；保证 see to it that …
154. 对…敏感 be sensitive to
155. 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb
156. 短缺be short of / for lack of
157. 在…之后不久（shortly） shortly after…
158. 和…相似 be similar to
159. 高度评价 speak highly of
160. 成功地做… succeed in doing sth
161. 比…优秀 be superior to
162. 应该做… be supposed to do sth
C. 高考英语考点
高考英语必考点如下：
高考中的单项选择题虽然只有15道，但考查的知识点却几乎涉及到中学所学的所有语法项目，包括冠词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、动词、连词、各类从句、倒装、it的用法等，此外，还有交际口语。考点虽然广泛，但却以动词为重点。从历届全国高考及各省的高考题来看，动词少则5道(占单选总量的33.3%)，多则8道(占单选题总量的53.3%)。动词的考点包括时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、动词辨析、短语动词等，这些都是我们高考复习的重点。就各个考点而言，也有存一定规律，现分述如下：
1. 冠词命题规律：
(1)不定冠词表示泛指；
(2)定冠词表示特指；
(3)不可数名词和复数可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。
2. 代词命题规律：
(1)不定代词all, any, none, both, either, neither; other,another; some, any; little, few; something, anything, nothing, somebody/one,anybody/one, nobody, no one等；
(2)替代词it, one, that, those；
(3)在简略回答中用人称代词的宾语；(4)疑问代词用于“疑问词+不定式”结构。
3. 名词命题规律：
(1)可数名词和不可数名词的判断与转化；
(2)名词的所有格；
(3)语境中对名词的选择。
4. 形容词和副词的命题规律：
(1)语境中选择适当的形容词或副词；
(2)多个形容词作定语的排序；
(3)比较等级及其修饰语；
(4)ed形容词和ing形容词的区别；
(5)与形容词同形的副词与ly副词的区别。
5. 介词命题规律：
(1)常用介词的用法，如as, by, of, with, over, on, towards, beyond,through等；
(2)常用的短语介词，如instead of, in search of, in case of, in fear of,because of, as a result of等；
(3)由介词构成的习语，如in a word, in another word, in fact, in all, aboveall, after all, at all, at last, as a result等。
6. 动词时态的命题规律：
(1)三个一般：一般现在时、一般过去式、一般将来时；
(2)三个现在：现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时；
(3)三个过去：过去进行时、过去完成时，过去完成进行时。
命题形式也有3条规律：
(1)通常有一个可参照的时间信息词；
(2)固定句式中的时态。如：祈使句+and / or+陈述句(用一般将来时)；过去进行时+when+一般过去时；
(3)常以对话的形式出现。
7. 非谓语动词的命题规律：
(1)不定式和动名词作宾语的区别；
(2)作状语的区别；
(3)作补语的区别；
(4)作定语的区别；
(5)非谓语动词的否定式、完成式、被动式及复合结构。
8. 情态动词的命题规律：
(1)情态动词的基本意义和用法，特别是can, can’t, mustn’t, needn’t, shall,should, used to, had better, would rather等；
(2) 表示推测的用法；
(3) 表示后悔或轻微责备的用法。
9. 短语动词的命题规律：
(1) take, get, make,put, look, turn, break, go, fall, hold, keep, work, carry, give, cut, set, fall等动词+介词或副词；
(2)动词+out / in / up / down / on / off / to / away / over /back等；
(3)动词+副词+介词，如keep up with, put up with, come up with, hold onto, go together with, get along / on with, go in for, break away from, get outof, get down to等。
值得注意的是：
(1)考查的词义在教材中可能没出现。如：work out作“结果”解，break down作“失败”解在教材中就没有；
(2)考查的短语在大纲中可能没列出。
10. 动词辨析的命题规律：
(1)语境中选择一个恰当的动词。如：do(行、替代动词), act(起作用), , leave(留下), sense(感觉到), run(褪色), cover(采访), promise(有…的希望), follow /catch(明白), matter(要紧), attempt(企图)等；
(2)词义和用法容易混淆的动词。如：turn,become, get, go, grow(变化)；suit, fit, meet, satisfy, do(适合)；supply, offer,provide(提供)；want, wish, hope,expect (希望、料想、祝愿)；spend, take, cost,pay(花费)；see, watch, notice,observe, glance, stare(看)；say, speak, tell, talk(说)；receive, accept(收到、接受)；last, continue, keep(持续);seat, sit(坐); rise, raise(升高); celebrate,congratulate (庆祝、祝贺); manage, try(努力); persuade, advise,suggest(劝); beat, hit, strike,
knock(打); raise, grow, feed (养、植); seat,hold, admit(容纳); bear, stand, take(承受、忍受); start, begin(开始); separate,divide(分开)等；
(3)拼写易混的词。如：spare, share; lie, lay, find, found；
(4)动词与名词等的习惯搭配。如：answer the phone / door; kill the time, read sb.mind / thought, make it(成功), make it 8(定于8点)；
(5)判断动词后能否接又宾语或复合宾语。
单项填空容量大、考查的知识范围广。因此，它是任何学科任何一种考查或
考试中倍受青睐也是不可缺少 的题型之一。高考英语NMET单项填空B部分为
20个小题，内容涉及到中学英语课本（初中6册，高中3册）许许多 多方面的
问题，既有基础题，也有拉距离的题。一般来说，在做单项填空时要注意读懂题
干的意思，弄清命题 者要考查我们哪些方面的知识，切忌不认真读题干就盲目
地拿起来不加思索地选；其次要注意做题方法，要特 别注意空格前后词与词之
间的关系及要填的空在题干中的作用，然后认真分析，对比所供四个选项的区别
与联 系，逐一比较排斥；最后注意做完后要认真复查核对，将所选的一项放到
题干中再去检验，看意思、语法和习 惯搭配上是否有疏忽，发现错误及时更正。
纵观历届高考英语题，我们不难发现：单项填空按其类别分有以下四大类，
即：语法题、习语及惯用法搭 配题、词语辨析题和情景交际题。下面笔者就分
别进行举例和分析，希望能对大家有所裨益。
语法题：就中学所学的语法知识进行考查，既可能对语法概念理解和运用上
的考查，也可能对语法结构形 式上进行考查。从近几年的高考试题来看，单一
考查语法的题越来越少，而是将语法考查放在一定的语境中考 查，而且在同一
题中考查两个或两个以上的语法项目，以突出考查学生实际运用语言的能力。因
此，我们一定 要掌握语法的一般规则、概念、构成形式，灵活运用，同时要注
意少数例外的情况，特别要注意上下文，瞻前顾后
D. 高考英语短语
look 的常用短语：
look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
? fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
? concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one”s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语：
fix one”s mind upon
focus on
put one”s heart into
focus one”s mind on
?surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one”s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
?表示“穿衣”动作、状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
?常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
? trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
? end的常用短语：
come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
?表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one”s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
? far常用短语：
far from (being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
? distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
? use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
?“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What”s wrong with….?
What”s the matter with…?
What”s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
?“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句，that不省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
? sign的常用短语：
sign one”s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的迹象
?would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
? grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of…许多
? lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
?die常用短语
die for one”s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
?threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人
threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下
?speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
?aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I”ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
?keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
?mark常用短语
make one”s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
?seat常用短语
take one”s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
?give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
?fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb”s understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
?mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
? exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短语
in one”s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one”s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法
? persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
? engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one”s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
? sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
? experience 常用短语
have experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
? pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
? stick 常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持……
stick …on…
粘贴……
be stuck in …
陷进……
stick no bills
请勿张贴
? spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱…，腾出时间
in one”s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don”t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
? put down的不同含义
put down (one”s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下，写下
?take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养……
take up football
开始……
take up the work
继续……
take up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起……
? habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of
有…….习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……习惯
其实有一些动词短语是可以理解的，要在理解的基础上运用，多用就可以记住，实在记不住可以用一些小办法，比如制作一些小卡片，随身携带，没事多看看
E. 高考英语语法考点总结
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F. 高考英语必备短语
A
1 abandon his wife and children/ his hope 抛妻弃子/放弃希望
abandon oneself to 放纵于
2 have the ability to do sth 有能力做sth
3 be able to do 能够做sth
4 go abroad 出国
5 be absent from 缺席
6 be absorbed in 全神贯注于
7 have/ get the access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利
8 by accident 无意的
9 according to 根据
10 accuse sb of sth = charge sb with sth 控告sb sth， 指责sb sth
11 be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于
12 act as 起着……的作用
13 take an active part in 积极参加
14 adapt (sb) to 适应sth
15 add up to 合计达
add to 添加，增添
16 in addition to 除了……之外
17 admit to sb 向sb承认
admit (to) doing 承认做sth
admit sb to/ into sth 使sb进入sth be admitted to/ into college
18 adopt a child/ policy 收养一个孩子/采用一个政策
19 in advance 提前，事先
20 take advantage of 利用
have an advantage (of sth) over sb 有超越sb的sth的优点
give sb an advantage over sb 给sb超越sb的优势
21 advise sb to do 建议sb去做sth
advise doing 建议做sth
22 can/ could (not) afford sth / to do 供应（不）起sth/做sth
23 be afraid to do/ of 不敢做sth/害怕sth
24 in the afternoon 在下午
25 again and again 再三
26 at the age of 在……岁的时候
27 agree on 就sth达成一致意见
agree with sb 同意sb
not agree with sb 不适应sb
agree to sth (plan, suggestion…) 同意计划/建议
agree to do/ that 同意去做sth
I can’t agree with you any more. 非常同意
28 go ahead 去吧，去做吧
ahead of 在……的前面
29 first aid 急救
G. 高考英语的常用短语.
要例句你可以去买书,很全.看电脑屏幕倒不习惯.
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编
一．相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）
in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三．组合记忆
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四．省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take office 就职，上任
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
H. 高考英语短语的固定搭配盘点
1. 接动词原形作宾补的6个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
2. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的4个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth.
喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth.
喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth.
憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.
宁可做某事
3. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的3个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
4. 可接双宾语的常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
颁奖给某人
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.
为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.
为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.
为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.
为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.
为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.
为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.
为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.
为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.
为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.
为某人留某物
以上就是关于高考英语短语的相关分享，送给各位小伙伴们，希望对你们有所帮助哦!
I. 高考英语常考短语与知识点
去网上搜网上有英语常考的英语必备短语，英语写作必备短语，英语写作33句，高考英语作文句式52例。高考高频难词。去看看吧，尤其是52例那个，非常好用，背下来，对你的写作很有帮助。
J. 近几年高考常考的英语短语
近几年新高考英语常用词组必备
与
agree
有关的词组
:
sb agree with sb/sth
同意某人的话
,
同意（某人的）意见（观点、看法等）
sth agree with sb
某物
,
某事适应某人
agree to sth
同意（计划、打算、安排等）
agree on sth
在某一点上取得一致意见
agree to do sth
同意干某事
与
break
有关的词组：
break down
机器坏了
/
身体垮了
/
终止谈话
/
分化，分解
/
（情绪）失去控制
break in
闯入
/
插话
break into sp.
闯入某处
/
突然开始（大笑、唱歌、欢呼等）
break off
忽然停止讲话
/
断绝
,
结束
/
（使某物）折断
break out (
战争等
)
爆发
(
无被动式
)
break through
有重要创见，突破
/
强行穿过（某事物）
break up
驱散
,
学校的放学
/
变得衰弱
/
瓦解，崩溃
/
（使某事物）结束
break away from
脱离
,
从……逃脱
与
bring
有关的词组：
bring about =cause, result in, lead to
引起
,
导致
bring sth back
送回某事物
/
恢复某事物
/
回想起某事物
bring sb back to sth
使某人恢复某事物
bring down
使倒下
,
使下降
bring forth
使产生
,
引起
bring forward
提出建议
=put forward/
提前
bring in
使得到某种收入
/
引进（方法、设备、人才等）
bring up sb
抚养某人
bring up sth
提出
bring up
呕吐
bring to an end
结束
=come to an end
与
call
有关的词组
：
call on sb
拜访某人
/
号召某人做某事
call at
访问
(
某人的家
)/(
火车、船
)
停靠在某处
call for sth
要求，需要
/
到某处去取某事物
与
cut
有关的词组：
cut sth in half/in two/into halves
把
...
砍成两半
cut away
切除，剪去，砍掉
cut down
砍倒
/
减少
,
压缩
(
开支
)
cut off
切断
(
关系
,
来往
)/
中止
(
电话
,
思维
)/
停止向某人供应某事物
/
阻碍或阻
断某事物
/
切下
cut out
删掉
/
改掉
(
恶习
)/
停止做某事，停止使用或消耗某物
cut through
凿穿
/
开出一条路
cut up
切碎，剪碎
与
die
有关的词组：
die away
减低力量
/
渐消，渐弱
die down
（炉火等）渐熄
/
（骚动等）渐平息
/
（闹声等）渐消失
die from
死于（外因）
die of
死于（内因）
die off
先后死去，一一死去
die out
死光，绝种
与
do
有关的词组：
do away with =get rid of
废除
,
去掉
,
取消
do with
对付，处理
do without
不用或没有某人
/
某事物也行
do up
固定住，扣住，绑紧
/
修理
/
扣纽扣，系鞋带，盘头发
do out
打扫
,
收拾（房间、柜橱等）
与
fall
有关
的词组
：
fall asleep
睡着
fall ill
生病
.
fall back
后退
,
后撤
fall behind
落后
,
跟不上
fall off
减少
/
从
...
摔下来
to fall off a bench
从长椅上掉下来
fall through
失败，成为泡影
与
get
有关的词组
：
get about
到处走动
/
（消息、谣言、故事等）传开
get across
穿过
/
讲清楚使人了解
,
领会
get along with sth
某事进展如何
get along with sb
与某人相处
get away
逃掉
,
离开
,
摆脱
get down
从
…
下来
/
写下来
,
记下来
/
使某人沮丧
get in
进站
/
到达
/
收集，收割
get off
离开
,
出发
/
下车
/
脱下
get on
上车
get on with sth
某事进展如何
get on with sb
与某人相处
get out
被人知道，泄露
/
说出
/
生产，出版，分配
get over
克服
(
困难
)/
（从疾病、惊讶、损失等情况中）恢复，痊愈，复元
/
忘记
get around =spread
到处走动
/
（消息、谣言、故事等）传开
get through
结束，完成
/
通过（考试等）
/
接通电话
get to
到达（某地、某种状态）
get together
聚会
,
联欢