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中学初二英语知识点

发布时间: 2022-07-31 21:22:27

‘壹’ 初二英语上半年的知识点

初二上
1) leave的用法

1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:

When did you leave Shanghai?

你什么时候离开上海的?

2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:

Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.

下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:

Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?

你为什么要离开上海去北京?

2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用

should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:

How should I know? 我怎么知道?

Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?

should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:

We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点:

1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:

You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:

You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:

We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

3) What...? 与 Which...?

1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:

What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?

该句相当于:

What does your father do?

What is your father's job?

Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?

---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。

2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:

What color do you like best? (所有颜色)

你最喜爱什么颜色?

Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围)

你最喜爱哪一种颜色?

3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:

Which pictures are from China?

哪些图片来自中国?

4) 频度副词的位置

1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:

always(总是,一直)

usually(通常)

often(常常,经常)

sometimes(有时候)

never(从不)

2.频度副词的位置:

a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:

David is often arrives late for school.

大卫上学经常迟到。

b.放在行为动词前。如:

We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.

我们每天经常在7:10去上学。

c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:

Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.

有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。

3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:

Never have I been there.
5) every day 与 everyday

1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如:

We go to school at 7:10 every day.

我们每天7:10去上学。

I decide to read English every day.

我决定每天读英语。

2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。

She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.

她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

What's your everyday activity?

你的日常活动是什么?

6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would

7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do

1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off

C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

2.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.

1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:
You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)

9) 对两个句子的提问

新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如:

句子:The boy in blue has three pens.

提问:1.Who has three pens?

2.Which boy has three pens?

3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?

很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。再如:

句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.

提问:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?

5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?

6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?

10) so、such与不定冠词的使用

1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如:

He is so funny a boy.

Jim has so big a house.

2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如:

It is such a nice day.

That was such an interesting story.

11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。如:

He is watching TV in the room.

They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

2.在there be结构中。如:

There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在have fun/problems结构中。如:

We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

4.在介词后面。如:

Thanks for helping me.

Are you good at playing basketball.
5.在以下结构中:

enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事

finish doing sth 完成做某事

feel like doing sth 想要做某事

stop doing sth 停止做某事

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

go on doing sth 继续做某事

remember doing sth 记得做过某事

like doing sth 喜欢做某事

keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事

find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事

see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/听到/观看某人做某事

try doing sth 试图做某事

need doing sth 需要做某事

prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事

mind doing sth 介意做某事

practice doing sth 练习做某事

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事

miss doing sth 错过做某事

12) 英语中的“单数”

1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如:

he, she, it

my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如:

man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数)

3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。如:

go---goes---going---went---gone

work---works---working---worked---worked

watch---watches---watching---watched---watched

当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如:

The boy wants to be a sales assistant.

Our English teacher is from the US.

Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
12) 英语中的“单数”

1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如:

he, she, it

my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle

2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如:

man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数)

3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。如:

go---goes---going---went---gone

work---works---working---worked---worked

watch---watches---watching---watched---watched

当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如:

The boy wants to be a sales assistant.

Our English teacher is from the US.

Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.

13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式

名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

I 名词复数的规则变化

1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如:

pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers

desk---desks tree---trees

2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词,词尾加-es。如:

class---classes dish---dishes

watch---watches box---boxes

3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词,词尾加-es。如:

potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes

Negro---Negroes hero---heroes

4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i,再加-es。如:

family---families dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities country---countries

5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。如:

half---halves leaf---leaves

thief---thieves knife---knives

self---selves wife---wives

life---lives wolf---wolves

shelf---shelves loaf---loaves

但是:

scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs

serf---serfs gulf---gulfs

chief---chiefs proof---proofs

belief---beliefs

II 名词复数的不规则变化

1.将-oo改为--ee。如:

foot---feet tooth---teeth

2.将-man改为-men。如:

man---men woman---women

policeman---policemen postman---postmen

3.添加词尾。如:

child---children

4.单复数同形。如:

sheep---sheep deer---deer

fish---fish people---people

5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。即“中日瑞不变英法变,其它国把-s加后面”。如:
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese

Swiss---Swiss

Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen

American---Americans Australian---Australians

Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans

Russian---Russians Indian---Indians

6.其它。如:

mouse---mice

apple tree---apple trees

man teacher---men teachers

14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词

初中阶段常见的有以下这些:

1.let→letting 让

hit→hitting 打、撞

cut→cutting 切、割

get→getting 取、得到

sit→sitting 坐

forget→forgetting 忘记

put→putting 放

set→setting 设置

babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿

2.shop→shopping 购物

trip→tripping 绊

stop→stopping 停止

drop→dropping 放弃

3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游

swim→swimming 游泳

run→running 跑步

dig→digging 挖、掘

begin→beginning 开始

prefer→preferring 宁愿

plan→planning 计划

15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词

1.some变为any。如:

There are some birds in the tree.
→There aren't any birds in the tree.

但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:

Would you like some orange juice?

与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

2.and变为or。如:

I have a knife and a ruler.

→I don't have a knife or a ruler.

3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:

They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)

→They don't have many friends.

There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)

→There isn't much orange in the bottle.

4.already变为yet。如:

I have been there already.

→I haven't been there yet.

16) in与after

in 与 after 都可以表示时间,但二者有所区别。

1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中,以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间。如:

He will leave for Beijing in a week.

一周后他会动身去北京。

2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中,以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间。如:

He left for Beijing after a week.

一周后他动身去了北京。

不过,如果after后跟的是具体的时刻,它也可用于将来时。如:

We will finish the work after ten o'clock.

十点后我们会完成工作的。

3.注意区分以下的in的用法。

I'll visit him in a week.

一周后我会去拜访他。
I'll visit him twice in a week.

一周内我会去拜访他两次。

17) 不定冠词a与an的使用

1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如:

There is a "b" in the word "book".

单词book中有个字母b。

类似的字母还有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。

She has a small knife.

她有一把小刀。

2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:

There is an "i" in the word "onion".

单词onion中有个字母i。

类似的字母还有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。

Do you have an umbrella?

你有一把雨伞吗?

3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an;以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a。如:

a useful book

a universe

a one-letter word

an hour

an uncle

an umbrella

an honest person

18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”?

英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些:

1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如:

He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。

You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。

2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如:

The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。
The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。

3、dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:

Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。

dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。如:

The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。

4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如:

John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。

The man in black is a football coach.

19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of)

a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别在哪里呢?

1. a little 意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词。如:

There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。

还可以接形容词。如:

He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。

2. a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词。如:

There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。

3. a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词。如:

It's a bit cold. 有点冷。

a bit of 后接不可数名词。如:

He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。

4. a little 表肯定意义,little 表否定意义;a few 表肯定意义,few 表否定意义。如:

There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。

There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。

I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。

Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。

5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词;

a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词,意为“有点儿”。

20) 关于like的用法

like 可以作动词,也可以作介词。

1、like 作动词,表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”,有泛指的含义。如:

Do you like the color?你喜爱这种颜色吗?

like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接动词的-ing分词(like doing sth),有时意思不尽相同。如:

She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。(习惯)

She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。(平常不喜欢吃)

like 与 would 连用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客气的请求。如:

Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶吗?

“喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:

They all like me to sing/singing English songs.他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。

2、like 作介词,可译成“像......”。如:

She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好,就像母亲一样。

It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。

3、区分以下句子:

A. What does he look like?

B. What is he like?

A句译为“他长相如何?”指一个人的外貌特征;而B句译为“他人怎么样?”指人的性格特点。

C. The boy like Peter is over there.

D. A boy like Peter can't do it.

A句指外貌相似,而D句指性格相似。

21) stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth

1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。如:

The students stop to listen to their teacher.

学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。

2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如:

The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。

与它们相反的句式是:go on to do sth “继续做某事(与刚才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “继续做某事(与刚才同一件事)”。如:

He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.
他完成了作业,接着继续去念英语。

‘贰’ 初中各个年级的英语语法点

初中各年级英语语法知识点七年级上英语知识点归纳1.名词:名词的数(可数及不可数,可数名词的复数形式)、名词所有格2.代词:人称代词、物主代词及指示代词3.数词:基数词和序数词4.Be动词:肯定、否定、疑问、简略回答、缩写5.介词:地点和时间介词、短语中的介词6.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成及回答7.There + be 句型学习指南:本学期的难点是掌握be动词的用法。这个看上去非常简单的知识点,很多同学并未真正学会,尤其是在写作时,经常会把be动词和实义动词连用。其次是there + be句型的活学活用,掌握该句型和have的区别。七年级下英语知识点归纳1.人称代词的用法2.祈使句3.现在进行时的构成和用法4.动词have的用法5.一般现在时构成和用法6.可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法学习指南:熟练掌握一般现在时和现在进行时两种时态,尤其是一般现在时中的谓语动词“三单”,是很多同学容易忽视的地方。动词have的用法比较灵活多样,学习时务必细心,尤其在阅读文章时如何正确理解have。八年级上英语知识点归纳1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法2.情态动词:can, could, must, have to, should3.时态:现在进行时表将来,be going to4.句子的成分、类型,宾语从句5.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化学习指南:本学期的难点是动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化的构成规律,尤其是不规则变化。在记忆不规则变化时,应该进行分类总结记忆,掌握其中的规律,才能达到事半功倍之效果。八年级下英语知识点归纳1.时态:现在完成时;一般过去时;现在进行时表将来;一般将来时;过去进行时2.反意疑问句;状语从句3.直接引语和间接引语4.情态动词学习指南:本学期语法知识点的难度很大,是初中三年里最关键的一个学期。现在完成时历来就是难点,其中包括瞬间动词在现在完成时的用法、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别等。各种状语从句,尤其是条件状语从句也是不太容易学好的。九年级英语知识点归纳1.被动语态2.过去完成时3.定语从句4.动词短语5.动词不定式学习指南:动词不定式和动词短语为本学期的重难点,尤其是短语,中考的要求日渐提高,所以需要花大量时间去记住这些短语,同时能够在阅读中正确理解。定语从句为英语语法中的一个难点,但初中阶段要求不太高,掌握好that, which, who等引导的从句即可。被动语态从考试的角度来说,比较容易。但在实际运用中,尤其是写作时,英汉两种语言的差别,导致我们很少使用被动语态。

‘叁’ 初二英语语法知识点整理

中考重点句型
一、常使用动词不定式的短语
1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth
该作某事的时候了.
2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.
要求/告诉某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
作某事对某人来说…
11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.
某人做某事用了一些时间
二、常用动名词的短语
1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎么样(好吗)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用来作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某时
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人作某事
三、省略动词不定式的短语
1、一看二听三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.
请你(不)作某事好吗?
四、 同义词比较
1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 forget / remember to do sth.
忘记/记得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth.
忘记记得曾经做过某事
eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用来作某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事
eg. My father used to smoke.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语
…也一样
So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词
是呀,表示赞同别人的观点
Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语
…也不一样(用于否定句)
eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It’s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…
such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句)
如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事(不)够
eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
五、常考知识点
1、keep +adj. 保持…状态
keep (sb.) doing sth.
继续做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It’s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事
eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don’t think that 我认为…不
eg. I don’t think you are right.
4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了
eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
6、 What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?
是什么意思?
eg. What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer” mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?
7、 What do you think of…/How do you like …?
你认为…怎么样?
eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
8、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?
eg. What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
9、 It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道
It's well known that 众所周知
It's thought that 大家认为
eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.
10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数
…其中之一
eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
11、neither…nor… 既不…也不(两者都不)
either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是
not only…but also… 不但…而且
以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则
eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.
Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
neither of 两者都不
either of 两者选一
none of 没有一个
以上三个做主语时,谓语动词用单数
All of 全部 Both of 两者都
以上二个做主语时,谓语动词用复数
12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数
…比其余任何一个…
比较级+ than + the other+名词复数
eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.
13、When(当…的时候), if (如果), as soon as(一…就), until(直到…才), unless(除非/如果…不)这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.
从句一般现在时
eg. I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.
He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.
Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.

‘肆’ 初中英语

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‘伍’ 初中英语知识点总结

初中英语怎么学?初中英语学习技巧有哪些?

英语是从小学就开始学习的一门课程,但是很多的学生升到初中的时候会发现比较难学,可能会出现听不懂的问题,那么初中英语怎么学?

最后,你可能在学习到难点之后,需要请一个只属于你的老师,如果你真的想学习好这们课程,小编建议找一个老师,跟着他去学习,这样你才能弥补自己的不足,帮你躲过英语中的那些错误,时间一长你会发现你的英语成长的速度是非常快的,并且可以取得自己想要的成绩,希望这篇初中英语怎么学内容当中的技巧能够帮助到你,只要按以上的方式学习就可以取得自己想要的分数.

‘陆’ 初二英语单词与句子必考

初二英语知识点总结

1单元 snake robot 蛇形机器人
space station 太空站 seem possible 看起来可能
be able to (do) = can 能够
the World Cup 世界杯 2单元
look for 寻找 keep out 不让……进入
in the future 在未来,在将来 pay for 付款
come true (梦想)成为现实 Teen Talk 青少年论坛
go skating 去滑冰 in style 时髦的,流行的
fall in love with… 爱上 out of style 过时的
hundreds of 好几百,许许多多 all kinds of 各种,多种
be free 免费 on the one hand (在)一方面
in 100 years (用于将来时) 一百年后 on the other hand (在)另一方面
be in high school 上中学 as…as possible 尽可能…地
live alone 独自居住 =as…as sb can
go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 与…相处,进展
see sb do sth 看见某人做… have a hair cut 理发
over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼职工作
get bored 厌烦 call sb up=ring sb up 打电话给……
space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通话
electric toothbrush 电动牙刷 What’s the matter (with)? 怎么了?
computer programmer 电脑程序员 What’s wrong (with)? 怎么了?
live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 the same as… 与……同样的
(书上重要表达) complain about 抱怨……
will be… 将成为…… argue with… 与……争论
study on computer 在电脑上学习 surprise sb 使…惊奇
as a reporter 作为一名记者 borrow from… 向……借
keep a pet 养一只宠物 lend to… 把…借给…
ring the week 在一周期间 find out 发现,找出
wear a suit (uniform) 穿西装(制服) except me 除了我
at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做错事
on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多压力
predict the future 预测未来 take part in 参加
the head of a company 公司负责人 compare …with… 把…和…比较
need to do sth 需要做某事 (书上重要表达)
job interview 求职面视 enough money 足够的钱
science fiction movie 科幻电影 write sb a letter 给某人写信
just like… 就像…… a ball game 一场球赛
help with +名词 帮助做某事 talk about… 谈论…话题
make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…说对不起
It’s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很简单 have a bake sale 卖烤点
wake up 醒来 buy….for…. 为…买…
get a tutor 请家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡
be popular at school 在学校受欢迎 sleep late 睡懒觉
everyone else 其他每个人 buy a souvenir 买纪念品
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 go into=enter 进入
fail the test 考试不及格 call the police 报警
return= give back 归还 at around ten o’clock 在十点左右
have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售货员
give some advice 提建议 the Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆
busy enough 足够忙 take a photo 照相
not…until 直到……才 walk around 四处走走
nothing new 没什么新鲜的 police officer 警官
seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 车祸
push a lot more 逼得更紧 event in history 历史事件
a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 in modern history 在现代史上
know about… 知道,了解…… everyday activity 日常活动
find it+形容词 to do sth 发现做某事很… at that time=then 在那时
think for oneself 为自己考虑 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事
plan the life 计划生活 in silence=silently 沉默地
learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 be born 出生
a bit=a little 一点 have meaning to sb 对…有意义
organized activity 有组织的活动 national hero 民族英雄
by oneself 靠某人自己
after-school club 课外俱乐部 4单元
get over 克服、恢复
3单元 sea level 海平面
come in 进来 Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队
World Trade Center (WTC) 世界贸易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅长
as…as… 和……一样 pass on 传递
take place=happen 发生 first of all 首先
hear about 听说 report card 成绩单
take off 起飞;脱下 in good health 身体健康
get out 出去,离开 open up 打开
barber shop 理发店 be supposed to 被期待,被要求
run away 逃跑,跑掉 care for 照料,照顾
in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中
in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
walk down the street 沿着街走 be mad at=be angry at 对……很生气
an unusual experience 一次不寻常经历 not…anymore 不再…
Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 end-of-year exam 期末考试
in space 在太空中 have a favor 帮忙
all over the world 全世界 get nervous 变得紧张
train station 火车站 disappointing result 令人失望的结果
(书上重要表达) one’s homework 抄袭作业
(书上重要表达) play party games 玩聚会游戏
have a surprise party 举行惊喜派对 study for the test 为考试复习
drinks and snacks 饮料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
the next day 第二天 ID card 身份证
How is it going? 一切还好吗? travel around the world 环球旅游
have a hard time with… 对…感到头痛 get an ecation 受教育
have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象……
forget to do sth 忘记做…(没做) a dream job 理想的工作
It’s right for sb to do sth 做…是正确的 all over the world 全世界
start a bad habit 养成坏习惯 make life difficult 使生活变得困难
poor mountain village 贫困山区 get injured 受伤
change one’s life 改变…的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很难
the peking University 北京大学 real friend 真朋友
rural area 农村地区 in fact 事实上
make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服 class party 班会
agree with… 同意…… laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染发
three times a day 一日三次 past tense 过去时
school dormitory 学校校舍 watch out 留神、小心
outside world 外界
finish doing sth 完成做某事 6单元
volunteer teacher 志愿者老师 by the way 顺便说一句
mother earth 地球母亲 far (away) from… 距离…很遥远
be in danger 在危险之中 run out of 用完,用尽
more than=over 比…多;多于
5单元和1-5单元复习 be interested in… 对……感兴趣
take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奥运会
make a living 谋生 Hilltop School 山顶学校
around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱
all the time=always 总是,一直 a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋
mobile phone 移动电话,手机 go native 入乡随俗
in order to… 为了…… do (try) one’s best 尽某人最大努力
let in 允许进入 go together 相配;调和
remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 让某人知道
be hurt badly 严重受伤 inline skating 纵列式溜冰
make money 挣钱 probably=maybe=perhaps 也许
look up to 尊敬 have sth done(过去分词) (请别人)做某事
charity event 慈善事件 polar bear 北极熊
professional athlete 职业运动员 three and a half years 三年半
(书上重要表达)
wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 (书上重要表达)
take a bus to…… 坐公车去…… collect the stamps 集邮
help sb do sth 帮助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
several=a few 几个 pay a big fine 赔款
be the first one to do sth 第一个做某事 throw away 扔掉
snow globe 雪球 argue about… 为……而争论
anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 卖完
start a club 建立一个俱乐部 five times the price 价格的5倍多
tell sb about… 告诉某人关于某事 (书上重要表达)
fly a kite 放风筝 do the dishes 洗碗
music video 音乐录影带 look terrible 看起来很糟糕
talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽车
Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江省 help…with(名词) 帮助某人做某事
colorful history 多彩的历史 finish the task 完成任务
European influence 欧洲风格的影响 clothing store 服装店
in Russian style 俄罗斯风格 order a hamburger 预订个汉堡包
Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售货员
western history 西方历史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟着某人转
The more…, the more… 越…,就越…… English-speaking country 说英语的国家
learn about… 学习…… social behavior 社交行为
have problem with… 在…上有问题 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用
be close to… 靠近……
7单元 in all situations 在各种场合下
no problem 没问题 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服
wait in line 排队等候 even if 即使,就算
keep…down 压低声音,使缓和 be with sb 和…在一起
pick up 捡起 It’s better to do sth 最好做某事
break the rule 违反规则 public place 公共场合
take care=be careful 当心,小心 in public 在公共场所里
put out the cigarette 熄灭香烟 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做…
at first (反) at last, finally 首先(反)最终 see sb do(doing) sth 看见某人做…
cut in line 插队 give sb a suggestion 给某人提建议
turn down (up) 关小(开大) take the suggestion 接受建议
not at all 根本不;一点也不 drop litter 扔垃圾
Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)…吗?
Could you please (not) do sth 请(不要)…好吗 8单元
turn on/off 开(关) fall asleep 入睡,睡着
right away =in a minute 立刻 give away 赠送,分发
=at once make friends with sb 与……交朋友
at a meeting 在开会 hear of… 听说……
hair stylist 发型师,美容师 the Olympics 奥运会
get annoyed 变得气恼 the Olympic Committee 奥委会
get married 结婚 take an interest in… 对……感兴趣
get mad 变得激动 photo album 相册
get angry 变得生气 rather than… 胜于;(与其),不如
happen to sb 某人发生某事 make progress 取得进步
these days=now 现在,目前 gone to… 已去某地(途中)
too…to… 太…以致于不能… get some exercise 锻炼
give up doing sth 放弃做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分钟
give…to… 给某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也没有(去)
stage manner 舞台台风 get to=reach=arrive in(at) 到达
native speaker 说本族语的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上课
learn by heart 用心记住 (书上重要表达)
look up (在书中)查询 water park 水上乐园
for a while 暂时,一会儿 space museum 太空博物馆
an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80岁的外婆 take the subway 坐地铁
China Radio International 中国国际广播电台 Mickey mouse 米老鼠
(书上重要表达) Donald Duck 唐老鸭
get sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物
How about=what about ……怎么样? theme park 主题公园
Why don’y you do sth? 为什么不做…呢 be themed with… 被冠以…主题
Why not do sth? (同上) walk around 四处走走
special enough 足够特别 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡游
pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼尔的猪 take a ride 搭乘……
eat a lot 吃得多 just like… 就像,正如
keep a pet 养宠物 take different route 走不同线路
pay for=spend for 为……付钱 exchange student 交换生
learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 flight attendant 空中乘务员
improve English 提高英语 language school 语言学校
enter a contest 参加比赛 such as=for example 例如
as well as… 和……一样好 listening skill 听力技巧
age group 年龄组 Southeast Asia 东南亚
win the prize 赢得奖金 take a holiday 度假
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难
have fun with… 做…很有乐趣 foreign country 外国
find out 找出,发现 ring the daytime 在白天
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒来,唤醒某人
be awake 醒着的
9单元 natural environment 自然环境
end up 结束 It’s best to do sth 做好做某事
on board 在船上 10单元
have a great time 玩得愉快 look through 浏览
amusement park 娱乐园 come along=appear 出现,发生
tour guide 导游 get along=get on with… 相处
three quarters 四分之三 at least (反) at most 至少(反)最多
Night Safari 夜间野生动物园 have a small talk=chat 闲聊
all year around 全年,一年到头 opening question 开场白问题
roller coaster 过山车 thank-you note 感谢信
(ever) been to… 曾经去过某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街
have a wonderful time 过得愉快 show sb around 带某人参观某地
be friendly to sb 对某人友好 show the way 指路
be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困难
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易
have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去
look both side 看两边 win the game 赢得比赛
(书上重要表达) dining room 食堂、饭厅
Franklin Lake 弗兰克林湖 holiday job 假期短工
by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 复习
I hope so 但愿如此 opposite word 反义词
wait to do sth 等着做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事
baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 会见朋友
feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事

‘柒’ 初二英语下册知识总结

1单元 snake robot 蛇形机器人
space station 太空站 seem possible 看起来可能
be able to (do) = can 能够
the World Cup 世界杯 2单元
look for 寻找 keep out 不让……进入
in the future 在未来,在将来 pay for 付款
come true (梦想)成为现实 Teen Talk 青少年论坛
go skating 去滑冰 in style 时髦的,流行的
fall in love with… 爱上 out of style 过时的
hundreds of 好几百,许许多多 all kinds of 各种,多种
be free 免费 on the one hand (在)一方面
in 100 years (用于将来时) 一百年后 on the other hand (在)另一方面
be in high school 上中学 as…as possible 尽可能…地
live alone 独自居住 =as…as sb can
go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 与…相处,进展
see sb do sth 看见某人做… have a hair cut 理发
over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼职工作
get bored 厌烦 call sb up=ring sb up 打电话给……
space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通话
electric toothbrush 电动牙刷 What’s the matter (with)? 怎么了?
computer programmer 电脑程序员 What’s wrong (with)? 怎么了?
live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 the same as… 与……同样的
(书上重要表达) complain about 抱怨……
will be… 将成为…… argue with… 与……争论
study on computer 在电脑上学习 surprise sb 使…惊奇
as a reporter 作为一名记者 borrow from… 向……借
keep a pet 养一只宠物 lend to… 把…借给…
ring the week 在一周期间 find out 发现,找出
wear a suit (uniform) 穿西装(制服) except me 除了我
at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做错事
on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多压力
predict the future 预测未来 take part in 参加
the head of a company 公司负责人 compare …with… 把…和…比较
need to do sth 需要做某事 (书上重要表达)
job interview 求职面视 enough money 足够的钱
science fiction movie 科幻电影 write sb a letter 给某人写信
just like… 就像…… a ball game 一场球赛
help with +名词 帮助做某事 talk about… 谈论…话题
make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…说对不起
It’s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很简单 have a bake sale 卖烤点
wake up 醒来 buy….for…. 为…买…
get a tutor 请家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡
be popular at school 在学校受欢迎 sleep late 睡懒觉
everyone else 其他每个人 buy a souvenir 买纪念品
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 go into=enter 进入
fail the test 考试不及格 call the police 报警
return= give back 归还 at around ten o’clock 在十点左右
have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售货员
give some advice 提建议 the Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆
busy enough 足够忙 take a photo 照相
not…until 直到……才 walk around 四处走走
nothing new 没什么新鲜的 police officer 警官
seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 车祸
push a lot more 逼得更紧 event in history 历史事件
a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 in modern history 在现代史上
know about… 知道,了解…… everyday activity 日常活动
find it+形容词 to do sth 发现做某事很… at that time=then 在那时
think for oneself 为自己考虑 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事
plan the life 计划生活 in silence=silently 沉默地
learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 be born 出生
a bit=a little 一点 have meaning to sb 对…有意义
organized activity 有组织的活动 national hero 民族英雄
by oneself 靠某人自己
after-school club 课外俱乐部 4单元
get over 克服、恢复
3单元 sea level 海平面
come in 进来 Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队
World Trade Center (WTC) 世界贸易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅长
as…as… 和……一样 pass on 传递
take place=happen 发生 first of all 首先
hear about 听说 report card 成绩单
take off 起飞;脱下 in good health 身体健康
get out 出去,离开 open up 打开
barber shop 理发店 be supposed to 被期待,被要求
run away 逃跑,跑掉 care for 照料,照顾
in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中
in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
walk down the street 沿着街走 be mad at=be angry at 对……很生气
an unusual experience 一次不寻常经历 not…anymore 不再…
Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 end-of-year exam 期末考试
in space 在太空中 have a favor 帮忙
all over the world 全世界 get nervous 变得紧张
train station 火车站 disappointing result 令人失望的结果
(书上重要表达) one’s homework 抄袭作业
(书上重要表达) play party games 玩聚会游戏
have a surprise party 举行惊喜派对 study for the test 为考试复习
drinks and snacks 饮料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
the next day 第二天 ID card 身份证
How is it going? 一切还好吗? travel around the world 环球旅游
have a hard time with… 对…感到头痛 get an ecation 受教育
have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象……
forget to do sth 忘记做…(没做) a dream job 理想的工作
It’s right for sb to do sth 做…是正确的 all over the world 全世界
start a bad habit 养成坏习惯 make life difficult 使生活变得困难
poor mountain village 贫困山区 get injured 受伤
change one’s life 改变…的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很难
the peking University 北京大学 real friend 真朋友
rural area 农村地区 in fact 事实上
make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服 class party 班会
agree with… 同意…… laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染发
three times a day 一日三次 past tense 过去时
school dormitory 学校校舍 watch out 留神、小心
outside world 外界
finish doing sth 完成做某事 6单元
volunteer teacher 志愿者老师 by the way 顺便说一句
mother earth 地球母亲 far (away) from… 距离…很遥远
be in danger 在危险之中 run out of 用完,用尽
more than=over 比…多;多于
5单元和1-5单元复习 be interested in… 对……感兴趣
take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奥运会
make a living 谋生 Hilltop School 山顶学校
around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱
all the time=always 总是,一直 a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋
mobile phone 移动电话,手机 go native 入乡随俗
in order to… 为了…… do (try) one’s best 尽某人最大努力
let in 允许进入 go together 相配;调和
remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 让某人知道
be hurt badly 严重受伤 inline skating 纵列式溜冰
make money 挣钱 probably=maybe=perhaps 也许
look up to 尊敬 have sth done(过去分词) (请别人)做某事
charity event 慈善事件 polar bear 北极熊
professional athlete 职业运动员 three and a half years 三年半
(书上重要表达)
wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 (书上重要表达)
take a bus to…… 坐公车去…… collect the stamps 集邮
help sb do sth 帮助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
several=a few 几个 pay a big fine 赔款
be the first one to do sth 第一个做某事 throw away 扔掉
snow globe 雪球 argue about… 为……而争论
anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 卖完
start a club 建立一个俱乐部 five times the price 价格的5倍多
tell sb about… 告诉某人关于某事 (书上重要表达)
fly a kite 放风筝 do the dishes 洗碗
music video 音乐录影带 look terrible 看起来很糟糕
talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽车
Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江省 help…with(名词) 帮助某人做某事
colorful history 多彩的历史 finish the task 完成任务
European influence 欧洲风格的影响 clothing store 服装店
in Russian style 俄罗斯风格 order a hamburger 预订个汉堡包
Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售货员
western history 西方历史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟着某人转
The more…, the more… 越…,就越…… English-speaking country 说英语的国家
learn about… 学习…… social behavior 社交行为
have problem with… 在…上有问题 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用
be close to… 靠近……
7单元 in all situations 在各种场合下
no problem 没问题 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服
wait in line 排队等候 even if 即使,就算
keep…down 压低声音,使缓和 be with sb 和…在一起
pick up 捡起 It’s better to do sth 最好做某事
break the rule 违反规则 public place 公共场合
take care=be careful 当心,小心 in public 在公共场所里
put out the cigarette 熄灭香烟 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做…
at first (反) at last, finally 首先(反)最终 see sb do(doing) sth 看见某人做…
cut in line 插队 give sb a suggestion 给某人提建议
turn down (up) 关小(开大) take the suggestion 接受建议
not at all 根本不;一点也不 drop litter 扔垃圾
Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)…吗?
Could you please (not) do sth 请(不要)…好吗 8单元
turn on/off 开(关) fall asleep 入睡,睡着
right away =in a minute 立刻 give away 赠送,分发
=at once make friends with sb 与……交朋友
at a meeting 在开会 hear of… 听说……
hair stylist 发型师,美容师 the Olympics 奥运会
get annoyed 变得气恼 the Olympic Committee 奥委会
get married 结婚 take an interest in… 对……感兴趣
get mad 变得激动 photo album 相册
get angry 变得生气 rather than… 胜于;(与其),不如
happen to sb 某人发生某事 make progress 取得进步
these days=now 现在,目前 gone to… 已去某地(途中)
too…to… 太…以致于不能… get some exercise 锻炼
give up doing sth 放弃做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分钟
give…to… 给某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也没有(去)
stage manner 舞台台风 get to=reach=arrive in(at) 到达
native speaker 说本族语的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上课
learn by heart 用心记住 (书上重要表达)
look up (在书中)查询 water park 水上乐园
for a while 暂时,一会儿 space museum 太空博物馆
an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80岁的外婆 take the subway 坐地铁
China Radio International 中国国际广播电台 Mickey mouse 米老鼠
(书上重要表达) Donald Duck 唐老鸭
get sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物
How about=what about ……怎么样? theme park 主题公园
Why don’y you do sth? 为什么不做…呢 be themed with… 被冠以…主题
Why not do sth? (同上) walk around 四处走走
special enough 足够特别 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡游
pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼尔的猪 take a ride 搭乘……
eat a lot 吃得多 just like… 就像,正如
keep a pet 养宠物 take different route 走不同线路
pay for=spend for 为……付钱 exchange student 交换生
learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 flight attendant 空中乘务员
improve English 提高英语 language school 语言学校
enter a contest 参加比赛 such as=for example 例如
as well as… 和……一样好 listening skill 听力技巧
age group 年龄组 Southeast Asia 东南亚
win the prize 赢得奖金 take a holiday 度假
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难
have fun with… 做…很有乐趣 foreign country 外国
find out 找出,发现 ring the daytime 在白天
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒来,唤醒某人
be awake 醒着的
9单元 natural environment 自然环境
end up 结束 It’s best to do sth 做好做某事
on board 在船上 10单元
have a great time 玩得愉快 look through 浏览
amusement park 娱乐园 come along=appear 出现,发生
tour guide 导游 get along=get on with… 相处
three quarters 四分之三 at least (反) at most 至少(反)最多
Night Safari 夜间野生动物园 have a small talk=chat 闲聊
all year around 全年,一年到头 opening question 开场白问题
roller coaster 过山车 thank-you note 感谢信
(ever) been to… 曾经去过某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街
have a wonderful time 过得愉快 show sb around 带某人参观某地
be friendly to sb 对某人友好 show the way 指路
be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困难
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易
have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去
look both side 看两边 win the game 赢得比赛
(书上重要表达) dining room 食堂、饭厅
Franklin Lake 弗兰克林湖 holiday job 假期短工
by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 复习
I hope so 但愿如此 opposite word 反义词
wait to do sth 等着做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事
baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 会见朋友
feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事

‘捌’ 人教版初二英语上册1-3单元知识点

重点词组辨析

今天我们主要总结一下八年级下册的英语书中的主要词组。与上册书比起来,下册书明显单词量大了,词组短语的难度也加大了。上一次的学习,我们主要是一个一个模块的学习,这次我们做一次总结性学习,就是把特点相同,长相相似的短语放在一起学习,以便我们记忆。

1.up系列 up是英文中的一个副词,主要表示“向上的”,我们在这本书中学过的有:
tidy up 打扫,收拾(起来) Tom, you need to tidy up your room every day.
take up 占用地方 The new piano will take up too much space.
look up 向上看,查找 She is looking up at the bird.
I will look up the new words in the dictionary.

如果是“向上看”的话,look up和at搭配,毕竟还是偏向“看”的意思

如果是“查找”的话,注意look up后面跟要查找的内容,在哪里查找放在“in”后面

come up 出现,发生
hurry up 赶快

注意,这是一个不及物的短语,不能用于被动语态

wake up 醒来 The long noise woke him up.
pick up 捡起,接站 I picked up the grass from the floor.
We will pick you up at the station tomorrow.

注意:up这里面是副词,表示动作的趋向性或者结果,如果一个词组的宾语恰巧是代词(像上面最后一句),那么这个代词要放在动词和副词的中间。

2. on 系列。On 也是英文中比较常见的构成短语的成分,on 主要有三种意思:
(1)在……上面,引申为“依赖”这里on是介词。主要的短语有:
depend on 依赖,依靠(在……上面) Success depends on hard work.
Perform operation on: 在……身上做手术
On one’s own 独自(靠自己) He did all the work on his own.

(2)开启状态,这里面“on”是副词,主要的短语有:
turn on: 打开 (电器设备)
If you want to listen to the news, please turn on the radio.
switch on: 点开(电器设备)
Switch on the computer first, if you want to play games.

(3)保持一种状态,持续,主要的短语有:
come on: 加油 Come on! Don’t give up.
hold on: 坚持,别挂断电话:Hold on please, I will get her for you.

基本上,on充当短语一部分离不开这几个意思,学习上比较如一记忆。

3. off系列。副词off表示“离开”或者“没有”,学过的短语主要有:
turn off 关上:这里面off表示电器设备的“关闭”状态,与on是反义词
If you think it is too noisy, I will turn off the radio.
see off 送别:I will see you off at the airport tomorrow.
take off 脱掉:Please take off the coat when you enter the hall.
以上的几个系列是按照副词介词划分的,下面我们再说说其它形式的。

4. a --- of系列,这个系列,中间放名词,表示一个集合,常用的有:
a lot of 许多: There are a lot of good girls.
a list of 一栏,一列 The doctor gave me a list of food that I couldn’t eat.
a collection of 一系列(藏品) I have a collection of dolls.
a couple of 几个 He just stayed here for a couple of minutes
从上面的例子中,我们不难看出,如果这样的短语后面跟可数名词,那么这个名词一定是复数形式的。

5. as 系列 八年级上册学过的as 系列的短语特别多,我们就来总结一下。
as well as 也,还有 There are a lot of homework, English as well as Chinese
as long as 只要 I will always be with you as long as you love me.
as soon as 一……就…… I will give you a call as soon as I arrive there.

以上这三个词组都是as + 形容词原级+as的用法,它们本身的意思是“像……一样……”,如as long as是“像……一样长”但是我们这里给的例子都是它们的引申义,但是as系列的短语还没有完:

such as 例如(经常用于列举)I have many hobbies such as piano, movie, etc.
as a result: 结果是 As a result of the bad marks, he was not allowed to play computer games.

6. end 系列,再此系列中,我们主要讲三个短语,分别是:
at the end 在―尽头处,末尾处 by the end 截止到in the end 最终,最后

at the end可以和时间,地点随意搭配,我们可以说:
I met him at the end of last year. 我去年的年底见过他。(和时间搭配)
I saw him at the end of the street. 我是在街的尽头看到他的。
At the end of常和一般时态(一般现在时,一般过去时)搭配

By the end of只能够和时间搭配,我们可以说:
He has earned eight thousand dollars by the end of this month.
截止到这个月末,他已经挣了8000美元了。
By the end of常和完成时态搭配,表示从过去到现在。

In the end 首先,这个短语没有of,它是单独使用的,表示最终
In the end, the prince and the princess lived ever after.
最终,王子和公主快乐的生活在一起。
与这个短语有着相近意思的还有:finally, at last.

7. 一些时间状语短语
(1)right now 现在,其实就是now,加上right表示强调,如:
Right now, we are climbing the mountain. 现在我们正在登山。
有right now的句子一般都是现在完成时。

(2)day by day 一天接一天,表示不停歇,如:
She works hard day by day. 她一天接一天的努力工作。
这个时间状语主要用于一般时态(一般现在时,一般过去时)

(3)at the end of 在结束的时候 和一般时态搭配

(4)by the end of 截止到 和完成时态搭配

8. 一些可以用于逻辑转换或者语气转化的短语
(1)after all: 毕竟,如:

Don’t blame him. After all, he didn’t intend to make the mistake.

别责备他。毕竟他不是成心犯错误。

(2)by the way 顺便说一下,用于突然转换话题,如:
It is nice talking to you. By the way, can you give me your phone number?
和你聊天和愉快。对了,能告诉我电话号码么?

(3)in fact: 事实上,如:
Don’t ask me about the problem. In fact, I know nothing about it.
别问我这个问题。事实上,我在这方面一窍不通。

(4)at least 至少,如:
In the summer vacation, we have at least one month off.
在暑假中,我们至少有一个月可以休假。

(5)in spite of 尽管有(后面跟名词),如:
They won the game in the end in spite of the difficulties.
尽管有困难,他们还是取得了比赛的胜利。

(6)to some extent 从某种程度上讲,注意extent不可数,如:
To some extent, Shakespeare is a promoter of English culture.
从某种程度上讲,莎士比亚是英国文化的推广者。

从以上所给的例句中,我们可以发现,这些例句都有比较明确的上下文,的确,对于这种短语而言,上下文非常重要。而且用逻辑通顺的连词词组填空越来越成为各种考试的重点,无论是单项选择还是完形填空,补全对话都倾向于这样的考核模式,所以同学们要多加小心。

9. to 系列。
我们学过的to有两种词性,ask sb. to do sth.里面的to是不定式的标志,后面跟动词原形,这里我们不作说明。我们主要谈谈to充当介词的用法,主要例子有:
belong to 属于,如:
If you can answer my question correctly, all the money will belong to you.
give one’s life to 把生命献给,如:
He gave his life to fighting for the freedom of the country.
他把生命献给了争取国家自由的斗争。

当to充当介词的时候,它一般表示方向,就像一个箭头,比如belong to “to”后面跟什么,这个箭头就指向谁,主语就属于谁。我们再使用的时候一定要小心。 初二常考词汇再现

撰稿:周可勇 校对:陈丽萍

复习提示:
在我们过去两年的英语学习测试中,有一些词的考试频率很高,我们在此列出一些供大家复习巩固一下记忆。
1.make
be made from 由……原料制成 (不能看出原材料)
be made of 由……原料制成(能看出原材料)
A desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木材制成的。
Paper is made from wood too. 纸是由木材制成的

相关搭配:
make a mistake 犯错误 make the bed 铺床
make a fire 生火 make fun of 讥笑
make a law 制定法律 make of 组成
make progress 取得进步 make a phone call 打一个电话
make up one’s mind 下决心 make money 赚钱
make use of 利用 make a living 谋生
make friends with... 和......交朋友 make a face 做鬼脸

2.take
1) v. 拿走,带到某处去: take away 拿走,拿开;take-away a. 可带走的
2) v. 喝,吃,服:take medicine服药
3) v.乘坐;占用;买下;量取
You can take a bus to go there. 你可以乘公共汽车去那。
I’ll take two pounds of tea. 我要买两磅茶叶。
take pressure 量血压 take one's temperature 量体温
4) v.花费:it takes sb. sometime to do sth.
It took me two hours to reach school. 花了我两个小时才到学校。
5) take的其他相关搭配:
take off 脱掉 take care of 照顾
take on 呈现 take out 拿出
take over 接管 take part in 参加
take up 开始从事 take place 发生

3.take place与 happen
这两个词都表示发生的意思,但含义各不相同。happen一般指事故,事情的发生,具有偶然性;而take place指事先安排或计划了的事情、事件的发生,没有偶然性。
This happened in New York. 这事发生在纽约。
Great changes have taken place in our country. 我们国家发生了巨大的变化。

4.game, match与sports
game指必须遵守一定规则的、决定胜负的游戏。另外,games一般指大型国际体育运动会,如the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会。

match是在英国常用的“比赛”表达,美国常用game。sport统指一切运动方式或户外消遣,可以是娱乐性的,也可以是竞赛性的,如打球、游泳、钓鱼、打猎等。另外,sport还可指运动会= sports meet.

Skiing is a splendid sport.滑雪是一项极好的运动。

5.have
have a cold/fever/headache 感冒/发烧/头痛
have a good time. 玩得很高兴 enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
We had a good time (enjoyed oneself)at the party. 聚会上我们玩得很开心。
have sth. done 表示“请(使)人完成某事”。
I had my bicycle mended yesterday.
have been to 和 have gone to:
have been to“曾经到过某地”,人已不在那个地方。have gone to“至某地去了”,表示人未回来。
My father has been to Beijing. 我父亲到过北京。(现在已不在那儿)
My father has gone to Beijing. 我父亲到北京去了。(仍在那里或在路上)

6.be able to与can
be able to和can都是“能,会”之意,但前者可用于各种时态,can只能用于现在时,不能用将来时。
I won’t be able to see him today. 今天我见不到他。
He can speak Russian. 他会说俄语。