八年级英语下册知识提纲_求初二下册英语复习提纲

A. 八年级下册英语提纲

八年级下册重点语法和短语
Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点语法：一般将来时态的应用 do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?重点短语：won't = will not they'll = they will she'll = she will he'll = he will I'll = I will fall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上（某人/某物） be able to do sth. 能够做某事 come true 实现 in the future 未来 hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的 look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物） will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式 may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式Reading Strategy(阅读方法)Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。)Unit 2 What should I do?重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法） do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入 What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了？ out of style 不时髦的；过时的 call sb. up 给某人打电话 pay for sth. 为某事付款 part-time job 兼职工作 the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样 in style 时髦的；流行的 get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好） didn't = did not couldn't = could not as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快) all kinds of 各种；许多 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事 spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事 take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事 find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 生某事的气 the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样 have fight with sb. 与某人打架 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 not ... until ... 直到……才…… compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较 it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 maybe adv. 或许 may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是 shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式 pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词Reading Strategy(阅读方法)You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的场合下，一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。)Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?重点语法：过去进行时态 do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.感叹句结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词 =(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]! =How beautiful the flower is! What beautiful flowers [they are]! =How beautiful the flowers are!重点短语：get out 出去；离开 take off 起飞 run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 进来 hear about = hear of 听说 take place 发生 as ... as 像……一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老) anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方 think about 考虑 think of 认为 get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在诊所 every day 每一天 everyday adj. 日常的 most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的 in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄 all over the world = in the world 全世界Reading Strategy(阅读方法)The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的标题可以帮助你理解整篇文章。)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在阅读整篇文章之前，阅读每段的第一句话也是一个很有效的方法。)Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句) ----He says I'm good at English.注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：He says I'm good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。例句：She said helping others changed her life.重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做） it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词） context 上下文Reading Strategy(阅读方法)First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句 if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party. =If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.重点短语：take away 拿走 around the world = all over the world 在世界各地 make a living 谋生 all the time = always 一直 What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了？ in order to do sth. 为了做某事 make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。） make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容词） make sb. done 使得某人被做 be famous for 为……而出名 be famous as 作为……而出名 in class 在课堂上 spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（时间/钱）用于做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程） see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性） say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词 tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词 eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词 speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?重点语法：现在完成进行时态 do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doing do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：①某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做②过去发生的动作对现在造成影响例：我已上了三年初中。 I have been in Junior School for 3 years. 自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。 I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。例句：你借这本书已经多长时间了？ How long have you been keeping this book?重点短语：run out of 用完；用尽 by the way 顺便说说 be interested in doing sth. 对某事感兴趣 more than 比……多 far away 在远处 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人 in fact 实际上 room 房间（用于可数名词）；空间（用于不可数名词） common → more common → the most common 形容词 common 的原级、比较级和最高级Reading Strategy(阅读方法)Let your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在阅读文章之前，用眼睛“横扫”整篇文章，快速寻找你需要的文章要点。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (这样你就不用细读整篇文章，就能寻找到你需要的一些信息。)Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事重点短语：not at all 一点也不 turn down 调节使音量变小 right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；马上 wait in line 排队等候 cut in line 插队等候 hasn't = has not keep ... down 压低声音；使缓和 at first = first of all 首先 take care 当心；小心 take care of = care about = look after 关心；照顾 break the rule 违规 obey the rule 遵守规定 put out 熄灭 pick sth. up 捡起某物 wait for sb. 等候某人 depend on 依赖；依靠 get back = return 要回 mean → meant → meant 动词 mean 的原形、过去式和过去分词Reading Strategy(阅读方法)As we read, we need to find "topic sentences".(在我们阅读的时候，我们需要寻找“主题语句”，也就是和文章中心最相关的语句。) These sentences usually gives us a "summary", or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(这些语句通常会给我们一些文章的“概要”，或者每个文段的全部意思，来帮助我们理解段落大意。) After the
topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(当“主题语句”出现后，该段的一些解释和细节也就会随之出现。)Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事 why don't you do sth. = why not do sth. 例句：Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera? what about = how about 例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?重点短语：fall asleep 入睡 give away 赠送；分发 hear of = hear about 听说 take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣 make friends with 与……交友 make progress 取得进步 keep → kept → kept 动词 keep 的原形、过去式和过去分词 feed → fed → fed 动词 feed 的原形、过去式和过去分词 fall → fell → fallen 动词 fall 的原形、过去式和过去分词 hear → heard → heard 动词 hear 的原形、过去式和过去分词Reading Strategy(阅读方法)To understand the important ideas from the text, we must "summarize".(为了了解文段最主要的意图，我们必须要进行总结。) Do this by

B. 人教版八年级英语下册期中复习提纲

1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 动词不定式短语to make cheese在这里作目的状语，修饰use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with “ a ” . → begin with 以……开始（注意：with是介词）
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之间
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用于三者或三者以上；both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置，即位于连系动词（be），助动词（be , will , shall , should 等），情态动词（can , may , must , have to等）的后面；其它动词的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 / in one’s free time 在空余时间
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在这里feel是连系动词，terrible是形容词作表语，feel terrible是系表结构作复合谓语
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I’m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激动
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
附：音节小议
英语的音素分为元音和辅音两大类，由一个元音或一个元音加一个或几个辅音结合构成的语音单位叫做音节。例如：
由一个元音构成的音节：I /aI/“我”、oh / u/“哦”、a/eI， /“一个”、ear/I /“耳朵”等；
由一个元音加一个辅音构成的音节： bee/bi:/“蜜蜂”、ill /il/“生病”、my/mai/“我的”、see /si:/“看见”等；
由一个元音加几个辅音构成的音节：bed /bed/“床”、bag/b g/“袋子”、clock /kl k/等。

C. 八年级下册英语期末复习提纲

新目标英语八年级下学期重点短语与句型 Name:_________________
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有…..
2.be free 空闲的
3.on computer 在电脑上
4.live to be + 岁数活到…
5.fewer +可数名词复数更少...
6.less +不可数名词更少的…
7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词更多的…
8.be crowded 拥挤的
9.in five years 五年后(一般将来时)
10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时)
11.Sb will be +职业某人将成为…
12.live in …住在…
13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上
14.fall in love with …爱上…
15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做…
16.keep a pet 养宠物
17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？
18.come true 实现
19.hear of …听说…
20.in the future 在将来
21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词帮助某人做…
22.hundreds of 数百
23.thousands of 数千
24.try to do sth尽力做…
25.try not to do sth尽力不做…
26.make/let sb +动词原形让某人做…
27.the same as …与…相同
28.look like …看起来像…
29.wake up 醒来
30.It’s +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是…的
31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍
32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点某处有…在做…
33.look for …寻找
Unit 2 What should I do?
1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做…
2.argue with ..和…争吵
3.out of style 过时
4.in style 流行的
5.adj/adv +enough足够的…
6.enough +n 足够的
7.What’s wrong with …? =What’s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎么啦？
8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电话
9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信
11.on the phone 在电话上
12.talk about 谈论…
13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对…感到惊讶
14.get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作
15.borrow sth from …从…借到…
16.lend sth to sb 把…借给…
17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求
18.either也否定句句末 too 肯定句句末
19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买…
20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做…
21.That’s a good idea 好主意
22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事
23.I don’t know what to do 我不知道做什么
24.else别的位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名词之前
25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除…之外 (不包括) besides 除…之外还有
26.be upset 沮丧
27.leave sth +介词地点把…遗忘在…
28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好
29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架
30.give some advice 提建议
31.busy enough 足够忙的
32.from…to 从…到…
33.It’s time for +名词 = It’s time to do sth 该做…的时候了
34.as much as possible 尽可能多的
35.complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨…
36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下
37.take part in …参加…
38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做… see sb do sth 看见某人做了… 39.compare …with…把…和…作比较
40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物
41.Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth某人发觉做某事是…的 eg: We find it important to learn English .
42.on the one hand 在一方面
43.on the other hand 在另一方面
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.in front of…在…的前面(范围外) in the front of (范围内)
2.get out of …从…出来
3.take off from… 从…起飞
4.land on …降落…
5.call the police 报警
6.at around 10 o’clock 在大约10点钟
7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事
8.walk down …沿着…走
9.jump down 跳下来
10.take a photo 照像
11. on/in the tree在树上
12.run away 逃跑
13.think about …考虑…
14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事
15.in silence 沉默地
16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时
17.in space 在太空中
18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走.
19.all over the world =around the world 全世界
20.in the city of …在…市
21.take place = happen 发生
22.hear about … 听说…
23.be born 出生
24.as +形/副(原级)+as …与…一样
25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了.
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会
2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对…生气/恼火
3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上
4.not …any more /any longer 不再
5.first of all =at first 首先
6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
7.pass sth on to sb 把…传给…
8.be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth.在…方面做得好
9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在…方面做得更好
10.be hard-working 勤奋的
11.I’m sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过
12.have a cold 感冒
13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康
14.end-of-year exams 年终考试
15.report card 成绩单
16.get +形容词变得…(例get tired/get angry/get nervous)
17.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在…方面很费时间/在…方面不顺利
19.get over …原谅/克服…
20.one’s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)
21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事
22.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
23.sound like +形容词听起来…
24.open up one’s eyes to …开阔某人的视野
25.there times a day 一天三次
26.both…and…两者都…most of …在…中的绝大多数
27.between…and…在…与…之间
28.feel lucky 感到幸运的
29.some of …在…中的一些 one of …在…中之一
30.return to…回到…
31.return sth to …把…还给…=give back sth to…
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从句，时态是 “主将从现”)
2.go to the party 去参加聚会
3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 4.let sb in 让某人进入
5.take away 拿走
6.all the time = always 总是，一直
7.make a living 谋生
8.in order to …为了…
9.study for …test 为…考试而学习
10.stay at home 呆在家里
11.Let’s have/make it …让我们约定在…
12.half the class 一半的学生
13.end-of-year party 年终晚会
14.go to college 上大学
15.travel around the world 环游世界
16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱
17.get an ecation 受教育
18.in fact 事实上
19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员
20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生
21.get injured 受伤
22.be famous for…因…而出名
23.too much+不可数名词/too many+可数名词复数太多的…
24.much too +形/副词实在太…
25.so much +不可数名词 /so many +可数名词复数如此多…
26.the past tense of … …的过去式
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1.现在完成进行时态结构：sb have/has been +ving
2.for+时间段已…了
3.since +时间点/从句(一般过去时)自从…起
4.How long …多久 (对for/since提问)
5.a pair of …一双、一条、一副…(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants ) 6.raise…for 为…筹集..(raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐)
7.the first …to do sth 做某事的第一个人 (eg She is the first student to get to school .)
8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五个小时
9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半
10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物
11.thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你…
12.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下
13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日
14.be interested in sth /doing sth对…感兴趣
15.fly a kite 放风筝
16.finish doing sth 做完某事
17.the capital of … …的首都/省会
18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有趣.
19.more than =over 超过…，多于…
20.less than …少于…
21.the +比较级，the +比较级越…，就越… eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我们种的树越多，我们的学校就越美.
22.比较级+and+比较级越来越…
23.far from …离…远
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反对)做某事吗?
<否定形式> Would you mind not doing sth.?
2.Could/Would you please do sth? 请你做某事,行吗?
<否定形式> Could/Would you please not do sth.?
3.turn on 打开
4.turn off 关掉
5.turn up 调高
6.turn down 调低
7.Not at all 不用谢
8.Not…at all 根本不,一点也不
9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 马上,立刻
10.do the dishes 洗盘子
11.put on 穿上
12.take off 脱下;起飞
13.at a meeting 在开会
14.(That’s) no problem. 没问题
15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排队
16.cut/jump in line 插队
17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
18.go back to…回到…
19.get annoyed 变得生气
20.stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口
21.welcome to…欢迎到…
22.the way to…去…的路
23.a bit + 形=a little + 形一点…
24.a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词
25.wait for… 等候…
26.look up to sb. 尊重某人
27.look up 查寻；抬头看
28.keep…down压低声音
29.some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次
30.close to=next to…靠近…
31.if possible 如果可能的话
32.put out 熄灭
33.take care=be careful 小心，当心
34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事
35.take care of = look after 照看
36.pick up 拾起
37.give some suggestion 提建议
38.drop litter 扔垃圾
39.in an English-speaking country 在一个说英语的国家
40.in public places 在公共场所
41.break the rules 违反规定
42.one of the +最高级+复数名词 ….中的之一 eg: One of the most polite ways
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1.Let’s do sth. 让我们做…吧
2.Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做…行吗?
3.How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎么样?
4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做…吗?
5.Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做…呢?
6.What should I do? 我应当怎么做?
7.get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人
8.That sounds good. 那听起来不错. (sound +形)
9.receive sth. from….=get sth. from… 从某人处收到某物
10.What a lucky guy !多幸运的小伙子！
11.leave school 毕业，离校
12.mouse老鼠----mice <复数>
13.a six-year-old child 一个6岁的孩子
14.too +形/副 +to do sth. 太…而不能…
15.these days 目前
16.all day 全天
17.named/called 被叫做…
18.give away 赠送
19.fall asleep 入睡
20.rather than +名/代/动词原形宁愿…而不愿…
21.in different ways 用不同的方法
22.on stage 在舞台上
23.as +形/副（原级）+as …与…一样
24.make progress 取得进步
25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 26.find out 找出
27.make friends with…与…交朋友
28.the men’s/women’s competition 男/女子组比赛
29.across China = all over China 全中国
30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会
31.win the prize 获奖
32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做…很愉快
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1.have/has been to…去过…
2.have/has never been to…从未去过…
3.have/has gone to…去了…
4.have/has been a /an +职业+for…./since…成为一名…已经…了. 5.have/has been in/at +地点+for…./since… 在某处已经…了.
6.have/has been doing sth. +for…./since… 做某事已经…了.
7.since +时间点/从句(过去时) 自…..以来 for +时间段已经….了. 提问用：How long 多久
8.Me too.我也如此.
9.Me neither. 我也不是这样.
10.space museum 航空博物馆
11.end up 结束
12.one…the other…. 一个…另一个…
13.on board 在船上
14.take a ride 兜风
15.take different rutes 沿不同线路
16.improve English 提高英语
17.How do you spell…? 怎样拼写…?
18.need to do sth. 需要做某事
19.such as…例如
20.take lessons 上课
21.start to do sth./doing sth. 开始做某事
22.think about 考虑
23.think of 想出;认为
24.take a holiday 度假
25.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
26.have some problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
27.three quarters of…四分之三的…
28.all year round 一年到头
29.be asleep 睡着的
30.be awake 醒着的
31.at night 在晚上
32.in the day 在白天
33.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西
34.choose to do sth. 选择做某事
35.population 人口
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1.look through 浏览
2.in an elevator 在电梯里
3.on the weekend 在周末
4.by +时间到…为止
5.have a good day 度过愉快的一天
6.Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花某人多少钱
7.Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱
8.Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱在某物上
9.Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.= It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事
10.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关…
11.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
12.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
13.at least 至少

D. 8年级英语下册复习提纲

Unit 1
一般将来时
1．定义：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
2．肯定句式：主语+will/ shall/ be going to +动词原形
否定句式：主语+will/ shall +not或be not going to +动词原形
疑问句：Will/ Shall +主语+动词原形+其他？
Be +主语+going to +动词原形
3．标志词(时间状语)
tomorrow, in 2012, in +一段时间 (in three days, in five years), next month (week, year), later on, tomorrow morning 等。
*4．现在进行时表将来
come, go, fly, leave, arrive等短暂性动词用进行时表将来
eg： We are leaving for Hong Kong next week.

Unit 2
情态动词
1. 用法：情态动词表示建议、要求、可能和意愿等。情态动词后面跟动词原形，情态动词没有人称和数的变化。常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need等。
2. should的用法
a. should作为助动词shall的过去式，可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配，表示过去将来时间。
b. should作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，意为“应该”、“应当”，这时它可以和ought to, be supposed to互换使用，可用于各种时态。
3. 情态动词could表示“建议”时不是can的过去式，而表示比can更加委婉的建议。
4. 情态动词can, could, shall, should还可以表示“请求，许可”。shall 和should用于第一人称，表示征求对方的建议或意见。

Unit 3
过去进行时
1. （1）定义：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生或进行的动作，常与表示过去某一时刻的时间状语连用。
（2）结构：was/ were +doing
（3）标志词：at this time yesterday, at 8 yesterday morning，有时与when或while引导的时间状语从句连用等。
（4）过去进行时态与一般过去时态的区别：
a. 一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
b. 过去进行时态强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
2. when 和 while的用法
（1）when一般指时间点，从句中的谓语动词用终止性动词，但也可以跟时间段，这时从句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
eg：When I arrived there, it was raining.
(2 ) while意为“正在……时”，表示在某一段时间内某动作或状态是延续的，后面只能跟时间段，而不能用时间点，所以while引导的从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词。
eg：The dog ran out while we were talking.
(3 ) when引导的从句的动作和主句的动作既可以同时发生，也可以先后发生；而while强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。

Unit 4
直接引语、间接引语
1. 步骤：（1）不要“，”“：”“ “ ” ”
（2）要考虑到人称的变化
（3）要考虑时态的变化
（4）要考虑时间状语、地点状语、指示代词的变化
（5）直接引语变为间接引语后，都要使用陈述句语序
2. 直接引语变成间接引语时，要把原来的时态向前推移，几个主要时态的变化规律有：
直接引语间接引语
一般现在时一般过去时（客观真理除外）
一般将来时过去将来时
现在进行时过去进行时
3. 直接引语变为间接引语后，所用的连接词是不同的
（1）陈述句用that连接，that可省略
（2）一般疑问句用if 或whether引导
（3）特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导

Unit 5
条件状语从句
1. 表示“如果……”“在某种条件下，会……”
2. 时态
一般主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。
*3. if 与whether 引导条件状语从句时，一般可互换，但也有区别：
（1）引导主语从句，而且放于句首时，必须用whether
（2）引导表语从句时，必须用whether
（3）whether与or not 连用
（4）动词不定式之前必须用whether
（5）介词之后必须用whether

Unit 6
现在完成进行时
1. 定义：表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。
2. 结构：have/ has been +现在分词
3. 标志词：for two weeks, since 2000, all this morning, these few years 等。
*4. since 与 for 用于现在完成进行时的区别：
since用来说明动作的起始时间，所以后跟表示某一时间点的名词性短语
for用来说明动作延续时间，所以后跟表示一段时间的名词性短语
5. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别
a. 现在完成时强调动作的完成情况
b. 现在完成进行时侧重强调动作的持续性

Unit 8
感叹句
what引导名词，how引导形容词或副词。
句式：What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！
How + 形容词/ 副词 +主语 +谓语！

Unit 9
现在完成时
1. 用法：（1）在未指明具体时间的情况下，现在完成时动词通常可以表示在说话之前已经完成，而后果或影响至今仍存在的动作。
（2）开始于过去持续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态。
2. 肯定句式：主语 +have/ has +done
否定句式：主语 + have/has +not+ done
疑问句：Have/ Has +主语 +done ?
3. 标志词：already, never, ever, just, before, yet
*4. come, go, leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury, marry等动词所表示的动作是一时的，不能延续的，所以不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。但是这些词用于否定句则可与表示持续的时间状语连用，即动作的不发生是可以持续的。

Unit 10
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。如：
Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：
1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you
2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
3.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。
4.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
5.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。
6.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。
7.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。

E. 英语八年级下复习提纲

语法：http://wenku..com/view/e4ec81c69ec3d5bbfd0a74ec.html
短语 http://wenku..com/view/7218dd22bcd126fff7050b92.html

回答者： 7753332516 - 四级 2010-4-13 18:56

Review of units 1-5
Unit 1
Useful Expressions
1. make predictions 做预测
2. free time 空闲时间
3. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…
4. on a space station 在太空站上
5. I disagree. 我不同意.
6. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱
7. keep pets 养宠物
8. be able to 能够
9. predict the future 预测未来
10. come true 实现
11. see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事（的全过程）
doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事（片断）
12. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. hundreds of 数以百计的
14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
15. look like 看上去长的像…
16. look for 寻找
17. 一段时间 + from now （从现在起）…之后
from now on = in the future 今后

Key Points
1. Do you think …?
I think (that)….
I don’t think (that)….
2. study at home on computer
辨析：on，in和with.
on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；
in：使用语言文字等媒介；
with：借助具体的手段或工具。
Eg. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
Can you speak it in English?
Don’t write it with a red pen.
3. Will people use money in 100 years?
“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.
4. before
ago 与过去时连用

Grammar Focus
1. The Simple Future tense
一般将来时的三种基本结构：
⑴ will +V.
⑵ be going to +V.
⑶ be + Ving
一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间，
与tomorrow 相关的时间，this + 时间，from now on，right now，some day…
2.形容词、副词的比较级用法

Unit 2
UE
1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
about/over sth. 为某事争吵
2. out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境
in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中
3. call up sb. （代词放中间）给某人打电话
4. keep out 不让…进入
5. What’s wrong? 怎么啦？
6. be surprised at … 对…感到吃惊
7. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物
8. need to do sth. （某人）需要做某事
doing sth. （某物）需要做某事
9. pay … for sth. 为某物付…（钱）
10. the same + n. + as… 与…一样的n.
11. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
12. have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵
13. take part in 加入
14. plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事
15. as much as possible 尽可能多的…

KP.
1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。
Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…钱。
Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。
(in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。
2. not … until 直到…才… （主句动词是短暂性动词）
until 一直到… （主句中使用延续性动词）
3. leave

GF
情态动词
1. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化；
2. 情态动词不能直接做谓语，必须和一个动词原形同时使用；
3. 大多数情态动词没有时态的变化；
4. 情态动词加上be，通常表示猜测的语气。

Unit3
UE
1. in front of ---- behide 在…的前面 ---- 在…的后面
in the front of ---- at the back of 在…的前部 ---- 在…的后部（包含在内）
2. take off 起飞
3. get out of 离开…
4. You are kidding. 胡说八道
5. follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
6. get into 进入
7. shout at 训斥、责备
shout to 向…喊叫
8. What happen？发生什么事了？
happen = take place 发生
9. in silence 沉默地
10. in space 在太空中
11. at the doctor’s 在诊所
12. jump down from… 从…跳下
13. climb up the tree 爬上树

KP
“as + 形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和…一样”
否定形式：“not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和…不一样”

GF
1. The Past Progressive Tense
过去进行时
⑴用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
⑵谓语结构：be ( was, were )+ Ving
⑶时间状语：at that time/moment
at + 点钟 + yesterday/last night
from +点钟 + to +点钟 + yesterday
this time yesterday
just then
when he came in, ….（when引导的时间状语从句是过去时，并且动词是短暂性动词时，主句使用过去进行时）
2. when & while
when与while都是从属连词，都有“当……时”的意思。
when 可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词；
while 只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

Unit 4
UE
1. have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对
2. be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人发火
be mad about/on sth./sb. 对某事/某人很着迷
3. not … anymore = not … any more = no more 不再
4. first of all 首先
5. pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pass on （代词放中间）
6. work on 从事
7. be supposed to = should 应该
8. be good/better/best at 擅长于…
do well/better/best in
9. report card 成绩单
10. the disappointing result 令人失望的结果
11. this semester 本学期
12. How’s it going? 你好吗？
How goes it?
How are things going?
13. be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着
14. end of year exams 期末考
15. get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事感到紧张
16. have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事处境困难
doing sth.
17. It’s just that… 这只是由于…
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
doing sth. 忘记做过某事
19. get over 克服
20. for now 至今为止
21. open up 打开
22. care for 照顾

KP
1. true 符合客观事实的（人和事）
really 真实存在的（人和事）
2. be sure that 确信…
3. I don’t think (that)… 我不认为…（否定前置）

GF
1. The object clause
宾语从句
⑴ 引导词：that —— 引导陈述句，在句中可省略；
if，whether ——引导一般疑问句，可相互替换（从句中出现or not时只能使用whether）；
wh-，h- —— 引导特殊疑问句。
主句从句
一般现在时各种时态
一般过去时相应的过去时态
⑵ 时态：

注意：从句讲述的是客观真理时，不根据主句改变时态。
⑶ 语序：引导词后加陈述句语序
“主句 + 引导词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语 + 其他”
2. Direct Speech and Reported Speech
直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法，把双引号内的句子变为宾语从句即可。以下是另需变化的两点
⑷ 人称和所有格：“ 一主，二宾，三不变 ”
⑸ 状语与动词

Unit 5
UE
1. have a great time 过得很愉快
2. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
3. let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去
4. be late for 迟到
5. be sorry (that)… 感到遗憾
6. organize sth. for … 为…组织某事
7. half (of) the class 半班
8. take away… 把…拿走、没收
bring sth. to … 把某物带来…
take sth. from … 从…把某物带走
9. Why not? 为什么不呢？
10. clean up 收拾干净
11. make a lot of money 挣许多钱
12. be famous for… 因…而出名
be famous as… 因作为…而出名
13. join = take part in 参加
14. a professional athlete 职业运动员
15. get injured 受伤
16. a great chance 一次好机会
17. all the time 一直
18. around the world = all over the world 全世界
19. make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生
20. complain about sth. 抱怨某事
21. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
22. in order to do sth. 以便、为了
that + 目的状语从句 = so that
in order 整齐、有条理、正常
23. talk on the phone 讲电话

KP
1. too much + 不可数名词
too many + 可数名词
much too + 形容词
2. against 反对、与…相反、与…对抗
argue against 抵制

GF
1. The Conditional Adverbial Clause
条件状语从句由if或unless引导，表示如果有从句中的动作发生，就会有主句的动作发生。在条件状语从句中，主句是将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时，从句要使用一般现在时表达将来的意思（即：主将从现）。
if：如果
unless：除非 = if… not…，….
Eg. We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesn’t leave for Shanghai.
= We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai.
2. Imperative

have fun doing sth.

【句型介绍】意为\"做某事有乐趣\"，其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself，表示过得愉快。
八年级册1－7单元重点知识回顾
作者：高德胜

1. 英语中的集体名词，如family, class, team等作主语时，若作为一个整体看，其后的谓语动词用单数；若强调其组成成员，谓语动词用复数。如：

My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。

My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。

2. 在比较级中，要注意than后面人称代词的格。

1）当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时，than后面的代词用主格还是宾格，在意思上通常没有区别。如：

He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。

They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。

2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时，than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较：

I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。

I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。

3．不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如：

Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的？

4．在比较句型中，than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词，以避免重复。如：

Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。

She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。

5． You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语，意为\"最好......\"，后接动词原形，常用来提出建议或劝告，其否定形式是\"had better not + 动词原形\"。如：

You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。

We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。

【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣

Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗？

【特别提醒】句中fun为不可数名词，表乐趣，前面不能加不定冠词。

二、 But I don\'t know what to do.

【句型介绍】疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。

I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。

Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。

My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。

【句式比较】疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词（原疑问词）引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。

I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。

How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。

Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。

【特别提醒】疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。

三、 This is ... speaking.

【句型介绍】该句为打电话用语，用来进行自我介绍，This代表我，speaking可以省去。

Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好，我是汤姆。

【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁？that用来询问对方是谁，speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......吗？that也用来询问对方是谁， speaking也可以省去。

This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽，你是谁？

Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗？

【特别提醒】 this不能换成I， that不能换成you。

四、 hear sb. / sth. doing

【句型介绍】意为\"听见某人 / 物正在做......\"，句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行，强调一个过程。

Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那时，我听见有人在喊\"救命啊！救命！\"

【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事，句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表动作已经结束，强调一个结果。

I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。

hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被......，done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语，强调被动。

Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗？

【特别提醒】在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。

初二1－7单元重点短语

作者：王宣玲

一、名词短语

a waste of time 浪费（白费）时间

field trip 野外旅游

the day after tomorrow后天

Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑

Thanksgiving Day 感恩节

on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节

二、动词短语

go fishing 去钓鱼

go boating 去划船

go hiking 去徒步旅行

go on a picnic 去野餐

trip over （被......）绊倒

hurry up 赶快

get home 回家

get together 相聚

agree with ... 同意......意见（想法）；符合

ask for 请求；询问

come up 走近；发生；上来；流行

come over 过来；抓住

三、介、副词短语

in the open air 在户外；在野外

on time 准时

at the front / back of 在前 / 后面

in front of 在......前面

in the country 在乡下

in town 在城里

on the left /right side 在左 / 右边

up and down 上上下下；来来回回

四、其它短语

(not) ... any more再也不；不能再......

all the same 仍然；还是

had better (do) 最好（做......）
八年级8－14单元重点句型
作者：郝昌明

一、I\'m sorry to hear that.

[句型介绍] 该句是对所听说的不幸事件的回答用语，含义为\"真遗憾；听到那件事我很难过\"。

-I didn\'t pass the exam. 我没通过这次考试。

-I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。

-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。

-I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很难过。

[知识拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高兴听到那事。

-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我设法买到了今晚的电影票。

-I\'m （very） glad to hear that. 真替你高兴。

2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。

-I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我刚刚娶了一位漂亮姑娘。

-Congratulations. 恭喜你。

二、be good for

[句型介绍] 意为\"有益于......\"， for后面接名词。

Is swimming good for your health？游泳有益于你的身体健康吗？

I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我认为适时地下雨对庄稼生长有好处。

[知识拓展] be good to 对......友好；be good at 擅长......

She is always good to me. 她对我一直很友好。

She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅长唱流行歌曲。

三、ask sb. for sth.

[句型介绍] 意为\"向某人要某物\"，sb.与sth.位置不得颠倒。

Can I ask you for help？你能帮帮我吗？

To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你说老实话，每当我有麻烦时总向她征求意见。

[知识拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物；ask for sb.要求见某人

Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要钱。

Did anybody ask for me ring my absence？我不在的时候有人找过我吗？

四、be born in

[句型介绍] 意为\"出生于\"，后接地点状语或时间状语。

He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生于一个小镇上。

In which city was he born in 1988？1988年他出生在哪一个城市？

[知识拓展] be born of出生于......家庭

It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 据说他出生于教师的家庭。

五、good luck with sth.

[句型介绍] 祝贺用语，with后面接事物名词。

Good luck with your exam. 祝你考试好运。

Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途顺利。

[知识拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好运

Good luck to you. 祝你好运。

六、get married to

[句型介绍] 意为\"和......结婚\"，强调动作，若不接宾语，应省to。

She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一个老外结了婚。

Did she get married last year？她是去年结婚的吗？

[知识拓展] be married to \"和......结婚\"，强调状态。

She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁给了李平。

值得注意的是，get married to属终止性动词短语，不可和表示时间段的状语连用，但be married to却可以，因为它是持续性动词短语。

七、Would you like to ... ?

[句型介绍] 该句用来提出请求，含义为\"你愿意......吗\"，to后面接动词原形。

Would you like to give me some help？你愿意给我提供一些帮助吗？

Would you like to repair this bike for me？你愿意为我修这辆自行车吗？

[知识拓展] Will / Would you please ...？please后面应接动词原形，含义为\"你愿意......吗\"。

Will you please water these flowers？请你给这些花浇水，好吗？

Would you please give me some money？你给我点儿钱，好吗？

八、Thanks a lot for ...

[句型介绍] 该句为感谢用语，含义为\"非常感谢......\"，也可说成Thank you very much for ...， for为介词，后面可接名词、代词、动名词。

Thanks a lot for your kind help.感谢您友好的帮助。

Thank you very much for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

[知识拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人感激

I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感谢您的好意。

九、last from ... to ...

[句型介绍] 意为\"从......持续到......\"，from和to后面均应接时间名词。

Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我们的运动会将从星期五持续到星期日。

Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他们的夏令营将从10月1日持续到11月1日。

[知识拓展] go on to ... 延续到....

F. 八年级下册英语复习提纲

初二下学期英语复习提纲 1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词 2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样. 3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．． 4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree. 6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数 7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that….. 8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for…. 9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/ here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill? /That’s all. 10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/ Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/ Can you tell me how I can get to…? 11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right 12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge 13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end. 14. at the street corner在街角 15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上 16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了? 17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床 18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里. 19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间 20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way. 21. wait for…等待 22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’ walk/drive 23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost 24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时 25. 首先first of all=at first 26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市 27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（对sb来说）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的. 28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo. 29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部 30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly. 31. 为…做准备get /be ready for… 32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth 33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。 35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架 36. complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉 37. 生病用语：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。 38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药，每天3次 39. take sb’s temperature 量体温，look over 医生检查病人 40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多锻炼 41. sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的：sb be awake 42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep 43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth 44. as soon as… 一… 就 ... 45. sleeping pills安眠药，light music 轻音乐 46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次 47. dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为… 48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become 49. make trouble制造麻烦，惹是生非，make a noise 制造噪音 50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟 51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而 52. write to sb. 写信给sb 53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情开朗 54. on time 准时；in time 按时 55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（别）做sth 56. land on …登陆 57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来 58. 不定代词：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等 59. we’re all by ourselves=we’re alone.单独，独自 60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕 61. perhaps=maybe也许，可能 62. not …until… 直到…才… 63. sooner or later 迟早，早晚 64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了 65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完 66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾，保管 67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English 68. learn to do sth 学会… 69. 记日记 keep a diary，写日记 write a diary 70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb 71. join in the League/Party 入团/党 72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting 73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级，the +比较级。如：越大越好：the bigger, the better 74. turn on/off 开/关（电器），turn up/down音量开大/小 75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情 76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment 77. make faces 做鬼脸 78. 名胜，景点interesting places=places of interest 79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家 80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday 81. a strong wind大风；in the wind 在风里 82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth 83. 倒装句（为了强调）There he is./ Away he went. 84. with these words. 说完这些话，说着说着（伴随状语）。 85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。 where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。 what to do. 我不知道该做什么。 86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth 7 | 评论(1) 2011-6-5 22:11 eata1 | 一级给我邮箱太多了，贴不过来 3 | 评论(2)

G. 八下英语提纲要全面的

【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. give a concert
2. fall down
3. go on
4. at the end of
5. go back
6. in ahurry
7. write down
8. come out
9. all the year round
10. later on
11. at times
12. ring sb. up
13. Happy New Year!
14. have a party
15. hold on
16. hear from
17. be ready
18. at the moment
19. take out
20.the same as
21. turn over
22. get-together
23. put on
24. take a seat
25. wait for
26. get lost
27. just then
28. first of all
29. go wrong
30. make a noise
31. get on
32. get off
33. stand in line
34. at the head of
35. laugh at
36. throw about
37. in fact
38. at midnight
39. enjoy oneself
40. have a headache
41. have a cough
42. fall asleep
43. again and again
44. look over
45. take exercise
II. 重要句型
1. be good for sth.
2. I think …
3. I hope…
4. I love…
5. I don’t like…
6. I’m sure…
7. forget to do sth.
8. take a message for sb.
9. give sb. the message
10. help yourself to sth.
11. be famous for sth.
12. on one’s way to…
13. make one’s way to…
14. quarrel with sb.
15. agree with sb.
16. stop sb. from doing sth.
III. 交际用语
1.What’s the weather like today?
2.It’s cold, but quite suuny.
3.How cold it is today!
4.Yes, but it’ll be warmer later on.
5.Shall we make a snowman?
6.Ok. Come on!
7.Happy New Year!
8.May I speak to Ann, please?？
9.Hold on, please.
10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.
11.Ok. But I’m afraid I may be a little late.
12.Can I take a message for you?
13.That’s OK. It doesn’t matter.
14.I’m very sorry, but I can’t come.
15.I’m sorry to hear that.
16.Happy birthday!
17.Would you like ...? Would you like to ...?
18.Do you think ...? Yes, I think so. / No, I don't think so.
19.Do you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don't really agree. I really can't agree.
20.There are a few / a lot of ... / on it.
21.So do we.
22.I'm happy you like it.
23.Which is the way to ..., please? 24.Turn right/left at the ... crossing. 25.Go on until you reach ...26.How can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road.27.What's the matter?28.It'll take you half an hour to ... 29.We'd better catch a bus. 30.It may be in ... Ah, so it is
31.You must be more careful!32.You mustn't cross the road now.33.If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light.34.Please stand in line.35.You must wait for your turn.36.If you don't go soon, you'll be late.37.I don't feel very well.38.My head hurts.39.You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.
40.What's the trouble?41.What's the matter with…?42.She didn't feel like eating anything.43.Nothing serious.44.Have/get a pain in…45.No problem.46.Take this medicine three times a day.
IV. 重要语法
1. 一般过去时；
2. 反意疑问句的用法；
3. 一般将来时；
4. 感叹句；
5. 简单句的五种基本句型；
6. 情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法；
7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句。
【名师讲解】
1. above/ over/ on
这三个介词都表示“在……之上”，但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接触；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接触，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接触。试比较：
There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。
There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。
2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”，实际上还没做；forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”，实际上已经做过了。试比较：
I forgot to tell him the news.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。
I forgot telling him the news.我已经把这条消息告诉他了，我却忘了。
类似的词还有：remember, regret等。
3. hope/wish
hope和wish 在汉语中都有“希望”的意思，但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下：
(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望；hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如：
I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。
I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。
I wish the weather wasn’t so cold. 但愿天气不这麽冷。
I hope he will come, too. 我希望他也能来。
(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的结构，而hope不可以。例如：
Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再来？
4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth.
(1)be sure to do sth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求，意思是“务必”，也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。例如：
Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你离开时务必把门锁好。
It’s a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.这是一部好电影，你肯定会喜欢的。
(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth. 可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如：
I’m sure of his success.我相信他会成功。
I think it was three years ago, but I’m not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情，但我没有把握。
5. hear from/hear of
hear意思是“听到”，从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如：
I’ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ll start out military training tomorrow.
我听小吴说，我们明天开始军训。
Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei.
听录音，并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。
hear from还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”（=receive a letter from sb.）。例如：
I heard from my pen friend in the U.S.A. last month.
上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。
I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的来信。
hear of和和hear from含义不同。hear of 意思是“听说”，“得知”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如：
Who is he? I’ve never heard of him.他是谁？我从来没有听说过他。
I never heard of such a thing! 这样的事我从来没有听说过。
6. It’s a pleasure./With pleasure.
It’s a pleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语，意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如：
---Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你地帮助。
---It’s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。
---Thanks a lot. Bye.非常感谢。再见。
---It’s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。再见。
类似的话还有 “Not at all.” “You are welcome.” “That’s all right.”
With pleasure也用作客气的答语，主要用在别人要你做某事，而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如：
---Will you please pass me the newspaper, please?
请你把报纸递给我好吗？
---With pleasure.
当然可以。
7. seem/look
(1)二者都可以作“看起来”讲，但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实；look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(to be)+形容词和as if从句。如：
He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起来很高兴。It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. 好像要下雨了。
(2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look：
1)后跟不定式to do时。如：He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。
2)在It seems that ...结构中。如：It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了。
8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的准备”，强调状态
(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“为…做准备”，强调行为。如：
I'm ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。
I'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。
He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正准备动身去东京。
Let's get ready for the hard moment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。
(3)be ready to do 通常可理解“乐于做某事”，即思想上总是有做某事的准备。be not ready to do表示
“不轻易做某事”。如：
He's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不轻易听从别人。
9. at table/at the table
at table在吃饭，at the table在桌子旁边。例如：
The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃饭。Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。
10. reach, arrive/get to 三者都有"到达"之意。reach是及物动词，后直接加名词，get和arrive是不及物动词，不能直接加名词，须借助于介词。get to后加名词地点，若跟副词地点时，to去掉；arrive at +小地方，arrive in+大地方。如： Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock. 露西8点前到了动物园。 When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何时到上海的？ It was late when I got home. 我到家时天色已晚。
11. sick/ill 二者都是形容词。当“生病的，患病“之意时，ill只作表语，不作定语；而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有"呕吐，恶心"的意思，只能作表语，而ill无此意。如： Li Lei was ill last week. (只作表语)李磊上周生病了。 He's a sick man. （作定语）他是病人。不能说成：He's an ill man. My grandfather was sick for a month last year. （作表语）我祖父去年病了一个
月。
12. in time/on time in time是"及时"的意思，on time是"准时，按时"。如：I didn't get to the bus stop in time. 我没有及时赶上汽车。We'll finish our job on time. 我们要按时完成任务。
13. may be/maybe It may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中may be是情态动词+be 动词构成的谓语部分，意思是"也许是"，"可能是"；第二句中的maybe是副词，意思是"可能"，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相当于另一副词perhaps。再如： Maybe you put it in that bag.也许你放在了那只包里。（不能说You maybe put it
in that bag.）It may be a hat.那可能是顶帽子。（不能说It maybe a hat. 或It maybe is a hat.）
14. noise/ voice/ sound noise 指嘈杂声，噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音，嗓音，嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如： Don't make so much noise! 别那么大声喧哗！ I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone. 在电话里我听不出约翰的声
音。He spoke in a low voice. 他低声说话。We heard a strange sound. 我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 声音传得快，但是光传得更快。

H. 求初二下册英语复习提纲

Unit 1 作业1
一、我爱背单词（词汇积累）
1.机器人（乐百氏）_____2（不）纸；（可）试卷；报纸；论文_____3空闲的；免费的；自由的______4很有，极有可能_______
二、短语达人（短语积累）
(less&fewer)1更少的树_____2更少的车_____3更少的自由（空闲）时间______4更少的污染______5更少的建筑物_______6活到250（岁）______7一千年之后（两种）______8（more&less)多吃大蒜______9少玩电脑游戏(video games)_______10少在太阳下看书(read in the sun）_______11多做家务(the chores) ________(much=a lot) 12更好的多=much better _____13更高的多=much_______14更美丽的多=much_____
三、写作素材（为写作、表达积累的句子）
1我预言我会（将）成为一名总统(president).（将来时）
2我预言孩子(kids)不会去学校。（将来时否定形式）
3我预言（将）会有更多的人口、建筑物和树木。（两种）（there be将来时）
4明天我们学校将会有家长会(Parents' Meeting)。（两种）
5明天路上将会有很多雪(lots of snow).（两种）
6一百年以后的城市将会是什么样子？
四、对话交际
A:1_____________________________?
B: the life in 100 years? I think it will be very different. For example, everything will be free.
A: 2____________________________?
B: No, kids won't go to school by craft（飞行器).
A: 3____________________________?
B: I predict they will go to school still on the school bus. But it's much faster.
A: 4____________________________?
B: more buildings in the world? No, I don't think so. I predict everyone in the world will live in one super big building!
五、透视语法
will&be going to(be doing)
1. Mr. Wang ____(be) 36 years old next year and it ____(be) Monday tomorrow.
2. As for my New Year's Resolution( vacation plan), I ______(swim) with Fan Bingbing.
六、学会写作
I 好句子是这样写出来的
1我认为明道(Ming)不帅。(否定前移）
II 写作任务（写在作业本上）
Life in 100 Years
请给王老师一封信从交通、城市、上学等方面预言下100年以后的生活，不得少于60字。
（基本句型：will..., there will be ......)
（班级前二十名必须用上本课总结中的所有短语、知识点、）
Dear Mr. Wang,
I want to tell you what life will be like in 100 years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.That's all i want to say.
Best Wishes
名字
七、知识清单（请在掌握好的知识点上打对号，不好的打差号）
1.less&fewer_____ 2. There will be/ there is going to be______ 3. In +时间段=时间段later______ 4. Do +less/more _______5. a lot +adjer= much adj.er _______
答案
一1robot 2 paper(s)3free4probably
二1.fewer trees 2fewer cars 3 fewer free time 4 less pollution 5 fewer buildings 6 live to be 250 7 in 1000 years 8 1000 years later 9 play video games less 10 read in the sun less 11 do the chores more 12 a lot better 3 a lot taller 14 a lot more beautiful
三I predict that i will be a president. 2. I predict that kids won't go to school. 3. I predict there will be/ there is going to be more people, more buildings and trees. 4. There will be /There is going to be a Parents' Meeting in my school tomorrow. 5. There will be /There is going to be lots of snow on the road tomorrow. 6. What will cities be like in 100 years?
四1. What will life be like in 100 years. 2. Will kids go to school by craft? 3. How will they go to school? 4. Will there only be more buildings?
六1. will be, will be 2. am going to
Unit1 作业2
一、我爱背单词（词汇积累）
1宇航员（星+人）_____2火箭(石头）_____3太空；空间_____4月亮_____5地球_____6事实上=in fact ______(a picture of sb./sb's) 7一张我的照片（脸）______8一张我的照片（所有）______9一张你的照片(脸）______10一张你的照片（所有）_______
二、短语达人（短语积累）
1.到别的星球的航班_________
三、对话交际
A: 1__________________________?
B: Yes, it's me. The picture was me 5 years ago.
A:2___________________________?
B: I studied in Henan Experimental High School.
A: That's a great school. 3_________________________?
B: I study in Peiking University now.
A: 4.____________________________________?
B: I predict i will be a teacher in 5 years.
汉译英 5 我不是开玩笑的（两种）
四、透视语法
辨析space,room, rooms
1. I want to fly in the _____ someday. 2. There are 10 ____ on the floor.
II 写作任务
Me 5 years ago, at present and in 5 years
请从学校、上学方式、爱好、拥有的东西的角度谈论下5年前的自己、现在的自己、5年后的自己。（基本句型：will, did, do) （英语学习小组同学必须使用本单元总结知识点）
八、知识树
1 a picture of sb./ sb's _____2. 时态概念的建立：过去、现在、将来_____ 3. Space, rooms, room _______
一1.astronaut 2rocket 3space 4the moon 5 the earth 6actually 7 a photo of me 8 a photo of mine 9 a photo of you 10 a photo of yours
二1.the fights to other planets
三1 Is that a picture of you? 2. Where did you study? 3. Where do you study now? 4 What will you be? 5 i am not kidding= i am serious.
四1. Space 2 rooms
Unit1 作业3
一、我爱背单词（词汇积累）
1（平面）跌倒，翻到（高到低）掉下_____2爱上_____3套装；西服；职业（正）装_____4甚至____5面试（互相+看）_____6预言（n.)______7听起来(v.)；声音(n.)______8公司_____
1fall 2fall in love with 3suit 4 even 5 interview 6 prediction 7 sound 8 company
二、短语达人（短语积累）
1自己睡（两种）_______2自己上学(两种）______养了一只宠物鹦鹉（三种说法）_______3穿的很休闲_____4梦想成真______5可能（三种）______
1sleep alone=sleep by myself 2 go to school alone= go to school by myself 3 have/keep/feed a pet parrot 3dress casually 4 dreams come true 5 may/might/could
三、写作素材（为写作、表达积累的句子）
1郭航佐穿了一件红色的裙子。(a red dress)（两种说法）
2郭航佐穿上一件红色裙子。
3郭航佐给李立穿上一件红色的裙子。
4预言未来可能是很难的。
1Guo Hangzuo is wearing/ is dressed in a red dress. 2. Guo Hangzuo puts on a red dress. 3. Guo Hangzuo dress Li Li a red dress. 4. Predicting the future can be difficult. 四、学会写作
I 好句子是这样写出来的
1我将能够成为一名总统(president)。（封杀can)
II 写作任务
请从职业、居住地、家庭、爱好、着装等方面谈论下十年后的自己。
（基本句型：will表示预测客观的未来）（英语小组同学必须使用本课时总结的知识点）
七、知识树（请在掌握好的知识点上打对号，不好的打差号）
1辨析be wearing;be dressed in; put on; dress sb. 衣服
八下1单元作业4
一、我爱背单词（词汇积累）
1工厂_____4地震（地+震=shake)______5蛇_____6小吃；零食____7电动车_____bike 8电子邮件______mail
二、短语达人（短语积累）
2科幻电影_______3一个让人喜欢的（高兴的；愉悦的）甄志远a ______4在未来_____(such&so) 6如此漂亮的女孩子们_______7如此高的男孩子们_______8如此高的一个男孩子（两种）________9如此贵的一辆车（两种）_______10人类_______11心形heart_______12你自己的兰博基尼_______13和人类做同样的事情________14一次又一次的做简单的工作_______
三、写作素材（为写作、表达积累的句子）
1（李立说：）我对家务活和老婆感到厌烦（失去兴趣；厌倦；腻味）（介词用法）
2 郭航佐似乎很开心（捡钱了吗？）（两种表达）(seem用法）
四、学会写作
I 好句子是这样写出来的
1（封easy)简单的；不复杂的______2（封many）许多_____3级别；等级；（近grade)______4（封big,large)巨大的______5孙子兵法（方法；策略）Sunzi_______
II 写作任务
七、知识树（请在掌握好的知识点上打对号，不好的打差号）
1so&such的用法_______2养成要按照意群阅读的习惯_________3表情感单词搭配介词____________
一1.factory 4earthquake 5 snake 6 snack 7 electric bike 8 electric mail
二2sicince fiction movie 3 a pleasant Zhen Zhiyuan 4 in the future 6 such beautiful girls 7such tall boys 8 such a tall boy/ so tall a boy 9 so dear a car/ such a dear car 10 humans 11 heart shape 12 your own car 13 do the same things as humans 14 do the simple jobs again and again
三1 I get bored with my wife at my housework. 2. Guo Hangzuo seems happy/ It seems that Guo is happy.
四1 simple 2 hundreads of 3 rating 4 huge 5 Sunzi Strategics

Unit2 作业 1
一、短语达人（短语积累）
1闲人免进；阻止（入内）_______2把CD机声音开太大了_______3去睡觉______4给拉登打电话（两种）______（介词）5一张演唱会(a concert)的票______6一张NBA（球赛）的票______7在电话里（上）交谈_______8严重的_______
二、写作素材（为写作、表达积累的句子）
1Love Maimai（爱情买卖)过时了(不款式；风格；样式）/忐忑很流行.
2我因为拖地和猴哥(Brother Monkey)发生了争吵（辩论）（两种）。
三、对话交际
A:1_____________________________?
B: I have some problems. My parents asks me to do a lot more exta（额外）exercises every day.
A: 2_________________________________.(两种方式题建议）.
B: That's a good idea. Thanks for your suggestions.
四、写作
Tim害羞的加拿大男孩子，想学好普通话。请你给出建议。
（最少60字）（书信格式）（英语小组同学必须使用本课时的知识点）（基本句型：should/could)
七、知识树（请在掌握好的知识点上打对号，不好的打差号）
1.keep out意思______2 ticket搭配介词______3电话搭配介词________
一1keep out 2 play the CD too loud 3 go to sleep 4 call./ring Laden up 5 a ticket to a concert 6 a ticket to a NBA game 7 talk on the phone 8 serious
二1 Love Maimai is out of style and Tan Te is in style 2. I have an argument/ argued with Brother Monkey.
三1 What's wrong/ the problem what happened? 2. I think you should/ could ..（开放答案)
Unit2 作业2
一、我爱背单词（词汇积累）
2.家庭教师，导致___3（情绪总结）不开心的；生气的____;焦躁的（压力很大）______4（烹饪总结）烘；焙_____;炸；煎_____；煮______5和黄森吵架；打架_______
二、短语达人（短语积累）
1打一份工______2行一次烘烤品特卖会_______3凯撒(Cisa)蛋糕店_____4和林志玲（Chi-ling)相处的很好(三种方式）_______5把5分钱归还给你______6回到拉萨______7找个家教来他家里_______（辨析leave;forget)8忘记带钱包了_______9把钱包忘（拉）家里了_______10理发_____(the nth adj.est) 11第二重要的______12第三帅的_______
三、写作素材（为写作、表达积累的句子）
1.我只喜欢你（我一个人都不喜欢除了你；表“排除在外”）。
2.每个人都活了(lived on)除了霍元甲。
3.我花了5分钱买李立。（spend,pay两种结构）
4.我花了5个小时给李立做饭。（spend, take结构）
5.感谢你的建议。
6.他穿和我一样的衣服(wears, the clothes)
7.他的衣服和我的一样。（小心！！！）
8.我发现李立是个男的（两种方式）
四、对话交际
A：Thanks for calling Teen Talk. Let's see what are the listeners' problems.
B: Hi, i am Guo Hangzuo, i am quite upset.
A: 1____________________________________?
B: Oh, my friend, Li li, lways copies me, my haircut, my clothes....
A: Let see if other listeners can help Guo Hangzuo. Here Huang Sen is calling.
2__________________________________________________________?
C: My advice? 3___________________________________________________.
A: Good idea. I totally agree with you.
五、学会写作
I 好句子是这样写出来的
1.源头的；原创的；独一无二的；封：different______2.理个别致的（独一无二）的发型(haircut)______3封:unhappy______4.（封：can't;没有能够) 我没有能够和章子怡结婚（get married to)。(总结：英文喜欢用肯定形式表示否定含义，如hate等）5(封good, great, wonderful)（另外两种表达方式）______;_______6(封just so-so)将就；还可以；马马虎虎；就那样_______
八、知识树
1.except的用法______2.辨析pay, spend, take______3辨析leave,forget_______4比较句中注意比较的对象________5 should/could情态动词“损人不利己”6 辨析find, find out
2.tutor 3. Be upset; be stressed out 4 bake; fry; boil 5 fight with/ have a fight with Huang Sen
二1 i love nobody except you. 2. Everyone lived on except Huo Yuanjia. 3. i spend 5 fen on Li Li= i pay 5fen for Li li. 4 i spend 5 hours in cooking for Lily.= It takes me 5 hours to cook for Lily. 5 .Thanks for your suggestions. 6. He wears the same clothes as me. 7. His clothes are the same as mine. 8 i find/find out Lily is a boy.
三1. What's your problem? 2. What're your suggestions? 3. I think he should/ could....（开放式）
四1. Original 2. Have an original haircut 3. Upset 4. I fail to get married to Zhang. 5. Neat, fantastic 6. Okay
Unit2 作业4
一、我爱背单词（词汇积累）
1压力=stress_____2推；强迫_______3成年人_______4自由(n.)_______5固执的，
二、短语达人（短语积累）
1把生日晚会安排到晚上8点（8 o'clock in the evening)=make it at +时间________2想学校抱怨食堂的饭菜(the food in the Dining Hall)__________3强迫(ask,tell)我做家务________4各种各样的萝卜（radishes)_______5把我和刘珂做比较_________6有组织的活动_________7匆忙吃完饭________8王氏夫妇；王氏一家_______
三、写作素材（为写作、表达积累的句子）
1他跑的尽可能的快（他尽量跑快）。/他跳的尽可能的高（他尽量跳的高）。
2 我最喜欢的歌手包括龚丽娜、旭日阳刚。
3 我在学校足够忙了。
4 我自己奶的孩子(milk the baby)/我自己去的北极(went to Arctic)。
四、透视语法
1如此的压力________2如此的水_______3如此的天气_______4如此的女孩子们_______5如此的男孩子们______6如此的老头们(old men)______7如此帅的一个男孩子________8如此高的一个女孩子________
五、学会写作
I 好句子是这样写出来的
1一方面；另外一方面___________=每个硬币都要两面(事情都有两面性）_________2 though作为插入语（1）尽管如此，我还是很爱你。（2）尽管如此，你还是不爱我。3 v-ed表示“内心感受”(1)疲惫的孩子______(2)饶有兴趣的孩子______（3）兴奋的孩子______ 4 短语至上励合 (1)有太多的压力了_________(2)
II 写作任务
中学生学习压力大，1.你的业余生活是不是也被填满了？请具体说明。2.你父母对你业余时间安排的态或做法3.你对父母这些行为的看法。
（基本词数：60，好学生可适当延长）（基本句型：will, did, do) （英语学习小组同学必须使用本单元总结知识点）
(重要句型 )
八、知识树
1.as adv. as possible _______2.by oneself ________3.such搭配和用法_______4.on the one hand...on the other hand________5.v-ed表示人自身感受____

I. 八年级下册的英语提纲有么

J. 八下英语复习提纲

八年级下册英语短语词组

Unit 1
1. there will be =there is / are going to be
2. less: 不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复数
less pollution fewer people
3. argue with 争吵
4. everything will be free .一切将免费
5. in the future 将来
6. 在。。。以后
In 用于将来时态
in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间
I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来
After 用于过去时态
He came back after 2 days.
7．An astronaut 宇航员
8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上
9. wear 穿着 a suit \
put on 穿上 a pair of jeans
he is wearing a suit today.
她今天穿着一件西装
It is cold outside, please put on a sweater.
外面冷，请穿上毛衣
10．Be like = look like 看起来像
What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？
What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？
11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Make sb adj
It is enough to make her happy.
12. over and over AGAIN反复
13. help sb do sth
Help sb with sth
14. go through 仔细检查
15.seem 用法
She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴
It seems that + 句子
It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎
Sb seems to do sth
He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事
16. fly v. Flew Flight n.
17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth
I often see Tom play soccer at school.
I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night.
18. keep a pet 养宠物
19. come true.实现
20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明
21. be able to
22. he is 8 years old.
He is an 8-year-old boy.

Unit 2
1. talk with /to \和。。。。讲话
2. talk about谈论
3. out of style过时
4. In style时髦的
5. call sb up 打电话
6. enough +名词
7. 形容词 + enough
8. write to sb wrote 写信
9. a key to the door 门的钥匙
10. a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票
11. the answer to the question问题的答案
12. improve my English提高英语
13. ask sb for help 向人求助
14. play too loud
15. buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给某人
16. say sorry to sb
17. find 找到
18. find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚
19. talk about it on the phone
20. need to do
21. 人pay （paid ）money for sth
22. 4 个“花费”
23. 人 spend …doing
24. it takes sb time to do sth
25. 物 cost sb money
26. either. 也。用于否定句末
27. too 也肯定句末
28. also 也 be 后，动词前
29. 3个“借”
30. borrow sth from sb
31. lend sth to sb
how long can I __keep___(借) the book?
A week.
32. the same as 和。。。。一样
33. what is your advice for sb?
34. invite sb to do 邀请。。。做某事
35. everyone else 其他人
36. luck 名词运气
37. lucky 形容词幸运的
38. luckily副词幸运地
39. get on well with 和。。。。相处的好
40. return sth to sb 归还
41. have fight with 打架
42. could you please give me some advice?
你能给我提点建议吗
43. not … until 直到。。。。才
I did’t go to bed until I finished my homework last night.
44. there are lots of things you could do.
有许多事情你可以做
45. as + 形容词、副词+as
46. complain about 抱怨
47. all kinds of pets / different kinds of pets
各种宠物
48. compare ….with 比较
49. except 除。。。之外
50. forget to do sth 忘记
51. leave left + 介词忘记
I left my homework at home last night
Unit3
1. 过去进行时 be + doing
2.. 下列时间状语出现时，用过去进行时。
At 7 o’clock last night
Those days at this time yesterdat
3. when, while 区别见P19语法点
4．In the front of …..(里面的)前面
5．In front of ……(外面的)前面
6. 3个到达 Get to Reach Arrive at
1) *arrive*是不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终
点），后常接介词at 或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地点副词，
则不需用介词。例如： Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in London？
你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科？
2) *reach*是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词They reached Beijing on February 17.
他们于二月十七日到达北京。
3)和*arrive*一样，*get*也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，其后接的介
词是to，后面如接副词，则不用介词to。
7. heat of / hear about 听说
8. take off 起飞脱下
9. amazing / amazed 惊奇
10. getting out of the bathroom
11. cook dinner
12. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
13. be kidding 开玩笑
14. surprising +物
15. surprised + 人
16. be scared 害怕
17. shout at sb 对。。。。大声叫
18. climb the tree 爬树
19. what happened to sb? 某人发生什么事情
20. be in silence 沉默
21. be silent 沉默
22. when the bell rang(响)，I was cooking
23. don’t play the CD loud,(响)
24. all over the world / around the world
全世界
Unit 5
1. the teacher won’t let you in / out .
2. remember to do 记得去做某事
3. be famous for 出名
4. go to college 上大学
5. get an ecation 接受教育
6. take it away 收走
7. what will happen if they have a party today.
8. seem like a dream job 似乎是一个梦想工作
9. travel around the world
10. all over the world \
11. all the time 一直
12. follow you around ] 四处跟着你
13. get injured 受伤
14. be dangerous 危险
be in danger 处于危险中
15. in fact \ 事实上
16. be against 反对
17. watch out 当心
18. help with each other 互相帮助
19. be late for 迟到
20. advice 不可数名词
suggestion 可数名词
21. wait for 等候
22. feel lonely 感到孤独
23. walk alone 独自行走
24. hurry up, or （否则）you will be late
if you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
25. laugh at sb 嘲笑
26. study for the test 准备考试
27. dress himself
28. in my free time
29. how long + 对 for + 时间提问
30. how soon 对 in + 时间提问
31. become a professional athlete

八年级英语下册知识提纲

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