当前位置:首页 » 基础知识 » 六下英语pep版第三单元知识总结
扩展阅读
如何找到同学问题 2024-11-02 22:17:58
如何从中医基础到临床 2024-11-02 22:14:30

六下英语pep版第三单元知识总结

发布时间: 2022-07-31 13:45:47

⑴ pep小学英语六年级课本知识点

小学六年级的学生面临着升学考试压力,因此要好好地进行英语复习,以可以提高考试成绩。那么今天小编为你整理了pep小学英语六年级课本知识点。六年级的学生要多练习题,巩固所学的知识点。下面不妨看看pep小学英语六年级课本知识点。
pep小学英语六年级课本知识点
1、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点一:主要单词
museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 turn 转弯
hospital医院 left向左 post office 邮局 science科学
right向右 straight笔直地 crossing十字路口
2、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点二:习惯语搭配
post office邮局 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital宠物医院
Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 Beihai Park北海公园 Palace Museum故宫博物院
go straight直走 turn right/left右/左转 next to挨着
in front of...在...前面 near the park在公园附近 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上
3、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点三:公式化句型
1、问路的句型及其答语:
问句:Where is the + 地点? ···在哪儿?
答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。 它···。
next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there,
on Dongfang Street, in front of the school...
2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:
问句:How can +主语 + get (to)+地点? ···怎么到···?
同义句型:
Can you tell me the way to +地点?
Where is + 地点?
Which is the way to +地点?
答语:Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。 ···转。
at the cinema at the corner near the post office...
4、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点四:例句
Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?
It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。
Turn left at the bank。 在银行左转。

⑵ 英语(PEP版)六年级下学期复习方法及重点

PEP六年级上册四会单词词汇表
Unit 1

by (经,乘) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车) how(怎样) go to
school(上学) traffic(交通) traffic light(交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则)
stop(停,停车站)wait(等待) get to(到达)

Unit 2

library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) bookstore(书店)
where(在哪里,到哪里) please(请) next to(与…相邻) turn(转弯) right (右边) left(左边)
straight(成直线地) then (然后)

Unit 3

next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening
(今天晚上) comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸) buy(购买)

Unit 4

hobby(爱好) ride a bike--riding a bike(骑自行车) dive--diving(跳水) play the
violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴) make kites—making kites(制作风筝)
collect stamps—collecting stamps(集邮) live –lives(居住)
teach--teaches(教) go--goes(去) watch--watches(看) read--reads(读,看)
does doesn’t=does not

Unit 5

singer(歌唱家,歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV
reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师) accountant(会计) policeman(男警察)
salesperson(销售员) cleaner(清洁工) where(在哪里,到哪里) work(工作)

Unit 6

rain(雨) cloud (云) sun(太阳) stream(河,溪) come from(来自,从…来) seed(种子)
soil(土壤) sprout (苗,芽) plant(植物,种植) should (应该) then(然后)
PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表

Unit 1
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger 更强壮的 old—older
年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger 更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer
更长的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (体型)更小的

Unit 2
have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache
牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻烦 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的
excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的

Unit 3

watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩
visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend 上一个周末 go—went去 go to a
park—went to a park 去公园 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go fishing—went
fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读 go hiking—went hiking 去郊游

Unit 4

leran Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语 sing and dance—sang and danced
唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物 take pictures—took pictures
照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物 row a
boat—rowed a boat 划船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象 go skiing—went
skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么,如何 get—got 到达

⑶ 人教PEP版小学六年级下册英语问题,因为是毕业班,所以要把知识梳理一遍,见下

六年级英语下册知识总结
Unit1 How tall are you?
四会词汇:

tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (体型)更小的

四会句型:
How tall are you? 你有多高?
I’m 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。
You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。
You’re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。
How heavy are you? 你有多重?
I’m 48 kg. 我48千克。

应该掌握的知识点:
1、表示两者之间有所比较时,句子中的形容词要用比较级形式。形容词变为比较级的变化规则:
(1)一般情况下,在形容词的词尾直接加er。如: tall—taller short—shorter.(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾直接加r,如:nice—nicer. late—later (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er.如:big—bigger thin—thinner fat—fatter (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词,先变y为i , 再加er。如:easy—easier heavy—heavier funny—funnier.
形容词比较级的变化口诀:
原级变为比较级,通常er加上去。若是结尾辅元辅,辅音双写要牢记。
辅音加y结尾时,把y变i 是必须。原级若以e结尾,直接加r不后悔。
2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化good—better well—better
bad—worse badly—worse many—more much—more
little—less far—farther
3、同义句:
How tall are you?==What’s your height?
How heavy are you?==What’s your weight?
4、以How开头的问句(仅限小学阶段):
How are you? 问身体状况。
How old…? 问年龄
How tall…? 问身高
How long…? 问长度
How big…? 问大小(指外型、形体的大小)
How heavy…? 问体重、重量
How many…? 问多少,物体的数量
How much…? 问价格
5、it’s 与its: 这两个词发音相同但意义不同。it’s是 it is的缩写,汉语意思是“它是”,如:it’s a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。its是代词,意思是“它的”,如:that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。
6、My schoolbag is bigger than _________.
A. you B. your C yours
这里的正确答案应该是选项C. yours。Yours是名词性物主代词,它在这里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”. Than后面要跟名词或名词性短语,因此在这里一定要用名词性物主代词。与形容词性物主代词相对应的名词性物主代词还有:my---mine your---yours his—his her—hers it—its their—theirs

Unit2 What’s the matter ,Mike?
四会词汇
have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒
have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻烦
sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的
angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的

四会句型:
What’s the matter? 怎么了?
My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。
How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好吗,刘云。你看起来很高兴。
How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好吗,Sarah?今天,你看起来很难过

应该掌握的知识点:
1、ache是名词,它表示连续固定的疼痛,它是个体弱多病的家伙,身体部位名称是怕它了,哪个部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。earache耳朵痛,stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病
2、sore , ache 与hurt
sore是形容词,表示“疼的、痛的”放在名词前或系动词be后,如:a sore nose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。
ache是名词,常常放在名词后,表示连续固定的疼痛,如:headache 头疼 stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病
hurt是动词,指“刺痛、使受伤痛”,如:he hurts his leg.他伤了腿。 这时我们还可以说“His leg hurts.他腿疼。”有时它们还可以表达相同的含义,如:I have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.但是要注意的是,并不是所有的词都可以这样转换,有些固定的用法是不能改变的。
3、What’s the matter? matter做名词时意思是“要紧事,麻烦事,问题”,在此用法中一定要加定冠词the。其同义句为:What’s wrong? What’s the trouble? What’s up? What’s the problem? 作为看病用语,它常用来询问病人的身体状况。
4、might 与 may: might 与may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推测时,把握比较小,表示特别尊重对方,心里没底,更带有试探性。may表示一件事或许会发生(或是某种情况可能会发生)。
5、hear 与 listen: hear表示“听见,听到”的结果。如:I listened but I couldn’t hear anything.我注意听,但什么也没听到。
listen 表示“听,注意听,倾听”的动作。如:They are listening to the radio.他们在听广播。
6、关于一般现在时:
一般现在时的用法: 表示经常或者反复发生的动作。如: 我每天吃午饭。I have lunch every day. 还表示现在存在的一种状态.。如:我姐姐是一位老师。My sister is a teacher.
一般现在时态经常与 often(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usually(通常)等副词连用,也经常与 every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。
(1)一般现在时态分为 be 动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。
1) be 动词包括 am,is,are,中文为“是”,这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am” 用于第一人称单数(I); “is”用于第三人称单数(he,she,it);“are”用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数( they)。 可以记住以下顺口溜: am 是专门来管“我”,is 只管“他,她,它”,are 就管“你”和“大家”。
2)一般疑问句和否定句
I am a teacher. (我是一位老师)
You are his friend.(你是他的朋友)
She is a nurse.(她是一名护士)
以上三个句子都是肯定句。此类句子变成疑问句和否定句时,有些地方的语序和汉语不同,需特别注意。变为疑问句时,把动词 be “am,is,are”放在句首,回答时也要使用 be 动词;变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在“am is are”的后面,其中可以简写为:
is not ---- isn't are not ---- aren't am not 没有简写形式。
如:Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not)
Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)
Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)
否定句:I am not a teacher.
You are not his friend.
She is not a nurse.
3)如果句子的动词不是 be 动词“am is are”而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词“do”或者“does”,也就是说 be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。 这里的“do” “does”本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句。一般疑问句读时必须用降调。
“do”和“does”的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
I go to school every day. He goes to school every day.
I don't go to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.
Do you go to school every day? Does he go to school every day?
Yes, I do. (No, I don't) Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)
这两组句子中,由于人称的不同,句子的结构也不同,具体如下:
当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语 + 动词的 s 形式 + 宾语.
否定句为:主语 + 助动词 doesn't + 动词原形 + 宾语.
疑问句为:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 does.
注:第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的 s 形式了,而用动词原形。
动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为:主语+动词原形 + 宾语.
否定句为:主语 + 助动词 don't + 动词原形 + 宾语.
疑问句为:Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 do。
变为疑问句,要在句首加“do”; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加“do not”, 可以简写为“don't”.

Unit3 Last weekend
四会词汇:
watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend上一个周末 go—went去
go to a park—went to a park 去公园 go swimming—went swimming去游泳
go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读 go hiking—went hiking 去郊游

四会句型:
What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干什么了?
I played football. 我踢足球了。
Did you read books? 你读书了吗?
Yes, I did.是的,我读了。
No, I didn’t. 不,我没有。

应该掌握的知识点:
1、关于一般过去时
一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。
如: I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。
When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。
I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)
在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。
(1)Be 动词的一般过去时态
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语.
如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)
否定句:主语+was (were) +not+宾语.
如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)
疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+宾语?
如: Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)
肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。)
否定句: No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。)
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语?
如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?
(2)实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.
肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语.
如: I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)
否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语.
如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)
疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语?
如: Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)
肯定回答: Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。)
否定回答:No, I didn't. (不,我没回家。)
(3)助动词和情态动词过去式如下:
shall― should(将要)用于第一人称单数
will― would(将要)用于所有人称
can -- could(能,会) may― might(可以) must― must (必须)
have to― had to(不得不)
助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。
如: I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)
(4)一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。
1) 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如:play― played work― worked
2) 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如:like--- liked love― loved
3) 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变Y为I,再加ed. 如:study― studied
4) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed. 如:stop― stopped
(5)--ed的读音规则如下:
1) 在清辅音后面读[t].
2) 在浊辅音或元音后读[d].
3) 在[t] 和[d] 后读[id].
(6)不以ed 结尾的过去式,称为不规则动词。
一般过去时态的“三变”技巧
一变:肯定句变为否定句
【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:
I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.
【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:
I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.
二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:
He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:
Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?
三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句
【技巧1】确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等。例如:
They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
【技巧2】辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如:
The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?
2、关于名词所有格:(仅限于小学阶段 's所有格的用法)
(1)表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加's。例如:
Jim's bed 吉米的床
1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如:
I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。
He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服装店去了。
She went to Mr. Black's (house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。
2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例如:
Whose pen is this? It's Tom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。
The bike is not mine, but Wang Pinpin's.这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。
3、them与their: them表示“他们” 是人称代词宾格,放在及物动词和介词后面做宾语。如I want to help them. 我想帮助他们。 their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词,放在名词前面。These are their books.这是他们的书。

Unit4 My holiday

四会词汇
learn Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物
row a boat—rowed a boat 划船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象
go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰
how怎么,如何 get—got 到达 last上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的

四会句型:
Where did you go on your holiday? 你去哪里度假了?
I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了。
How did you go there? 你怎么去那儿的?
I went by train.我坐火车去的。

应该掌握的知识点:
1、时间前介词的用法:
英语中不同的时间前所用的介词不相同,一般有如下规则
(1)在表示一段时间的词语前用in,如在年份、月份、季节前用in,如in
2009, in May, in spring等。另外在上午、在下午、在晚上也用in. in the
morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
(2)表示在某一天,在星期几,在几月几日时用on,如on Monday , on May 1st. 另外还有on Tuesday morning.
(3) 表示具体的时刻,在…几点钟时用at。如 at 6 o’clock. at 7:20.
twenty-first

巧学妙记:基数词变序数语口诀
基变序,有规律,词尾加上th;
一二三,特殊记,八去t, 九去e;
five, twelve两兄弟,ve要用f 替;
将y变成 ie, 词尾加上th.
若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。

⑷ (人教版)六年级下册英语总复习

PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结

人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种:

to be句型、therebe句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的型、begoing to句型等,简要总结如下:

[一]to be句型:用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等,该句型广泛分布于各册教材中,其中5—8册的句型主要有:

1.Who’s your English teacher? Mr. Carter.

2.What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.

3.Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She is very active.

4.Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.

5.What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.

6.What’s your favourite fruit/food…?

7.They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/…

8.When is your birthday? It’s in May.

9.My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.

10.Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.

11.What’s the date?

12.Thisis Zhang Peng.

13.Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.

14.How tall are you? I’m 164 cmtall.

15.You are shorter than me.

16.You’re4 cm taller than me.

17.Howheavy are you? I’m 48 kg.

18.I’m thinner than you, and shorter.

19.What’s the matter with you? My throat is sore.

20.How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah?

[二]there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为:Thereis+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。Thereare+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit5和Unit 6中,如:

1.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.

2.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.

3.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.

4.Is there a river? No, there isn’t.

5.Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.

6.Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.

[三] 一般现在时句型:表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为:主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加s或es,其他人称作主语时则用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词,如:usuallyoften sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3,第6册Unit1&2,第7册Unit4,5,6,第8册Unit2中。如:

Book5:

1.What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science onThursdays.

2.What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.

3.I do my homework.

4.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.

5.I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes.

Book6:

1.When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.

2.When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.

3.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.

4.Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I gohiking.

5.Which season do you like best? I like winter best.

6.Why do you like summer/winter?

Book7:

1.How do you go to school, Sarah?

2.Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.

3.I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.

4.Does she teach math? Yes, she does.

5.Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. She teaches math.

6.What does your mother do? What does your father do?

7.Where does she work? She works in a car company.

8.How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.

9.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.

10.Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.

11.Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in theriver.

12.The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.

13.How do you do that?

Book8:

1.My nose hurts.

2.How do you feel? I feel sick. How does Amy feel?

3.You look so happy. You look sad today.

[四] 现在进行时句型:表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是:now也常用在Look! Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为:be动词(am,is, are)+动词现在分词(v.ing)。该句型主要分布在第6册Unit4,5, 6中。如:

1.What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes. I’m reading a book.

2.Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cookingdinner in the kitchen.

3.He is writing an e-mail in the study.

3.What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.

4.What is she doing ? She’s jumping.

5.What are they doing ? They’re swimming. They’ re climbing trees.

6.Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t.

7.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.

8.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.

9.Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.

[五] 一般过去时句型:表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为:主语+动词过去式+其他。标志词通常是:yesterday,last week , last year 等,在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如:

1.Whatdid you do last weekend? I played football.

2.Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.

3.Whatdid you do yesterday? I went fishing.

4.Did you read book? Yes, I did.

5.Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t.

6.Wheredid you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.

7.What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends.

8.How did you go there? I went by train.

此外,一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如:

Book3Unit5, Book 5 Unit3中的:What would youlike for lunch? I’d like some…

[六] 情态动词can引导的句型:表示有能力做某事,can后面的动词要用原形。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit4和第7册Unit1中。如:

Book4:1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cookthe meals.

2.I can water the flowers.

3.Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.

4.Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.

Book7:How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.

[七] 将来时:我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型,即:will和begoing to句型,主要以be going to句型为主,表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构:am/is/are+ going to + v.原形。标志词有:tomorrow next weekend thismorning this weekend next…be going to

Book7:

1.What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit mygrandparents.

2.Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.

3.How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane.

4.When is she going to Xiashan? She is going to go there at9:00 am

英语名词单数变复数的规则
1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.
2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.
4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.
5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.
6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.
7)某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es )
8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework.
以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→menservants, woman student women students.
其它复合名词变复数:grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby.
9)复合形容词做定语时,其中的名词保持单数:a sixyearold boy,a twohundredpage book
英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词在应用时有单数和复数形式。表示一个用单数,表示两个或两个以上用复数。复数名词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化。
1.规则变化:
1) 一般在名词词尾加s,
① map—maps地图,bird—birds鸟,
orange—oranges 桔子,
bike—bikes自行车;
2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es,
① box—boxes盒子,class—classes班级,watch—watches手表, dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具;
3) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es
① photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园
tomato—tomatoes西红柿 potato—potatoes薯仔
4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+es
① baby—babies婴儿 family—families家庭;
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s
① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具;
5) 以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为ves
① knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—leaves树叶。
二:名词复数的不规则变化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
2)单复同形 如:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说
a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
如: The Chinese are instries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes
若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼

现在分词构成

①直接在动词的后面加上ing,如do→doing,sing→singing,comfort→comforting

②以不发音的e结尾的动词,把e去掉,再加ing,如dance→dancing,hike→hiking

※注意※ 这里的e必须不发音,若发音,则不能去掉,如see→seeing

③最后一个闭音节重读且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加ing,如cut→cutting,swim→swimming

④以ie结尾的动词,要把ie变成y再加ing,如die→dying,lie→lying

过去分词

(1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。(然而要注意的是,过去分词并不是过去式)

work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited

(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。

live---lived---lived ,

(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加“ ed ”。

study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried ,

(4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ ed ”。

stop---stopped---stopped ,drop---dropped—dropped

基数词变序数词


一、二、三,单独记; 八加h,九去e,ve要用f替,

整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;

要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。

解析口诀:one→first,two→second,three→third这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eight→eighth,nine→ninth,八去t,九去e后再加-th;five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth...整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如:twenty-first。


⑸ pep六年级下册英语复习资料

PEP小学英语毕业总复习
一:学生易错词汇
1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an,辅音音素开头的单词用a.
2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are, I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have, I \you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物或某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)
二:形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:
I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier
④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
比较级专项练习:
一、从下面中选出合适的单词完成句子
heavy tall long big
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.
二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.
(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.
(3) An elephant is than a pig.
(4) A lake is than a sea.
(5) A basketball is than a football.(贵的)
三、根据中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.
(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.
(4) 谁比你重? than you?
四、根据答句写出问句
(1) I’m 160 cm.
(2) I’m 12 years old.
(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.

三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

五:人称和数
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格
第一
人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的)
复数 we(我们) us our(我们的)
第二
人称 单数 you(你) you your(你的)
复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)
第三
人称 单数 he(他) him his(他的)
she(她) her her(她的)
it(它) it its(它的)
复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)

六:句型专项归类
1、 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。
3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He’s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,
How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……?

七:完全、缩略形式: I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not
总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let’s=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can’t=can not)

八:与字母相关的题型
( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )
一.将所给字母的大小写写在横线上
Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii

二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )

三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。
1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )

四.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来
1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E

五.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。
1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )

⑹ 急求六年级人教版英语下册第三单元知识点

Unit3 Last weekend
四会词汇:
last weekend上一个周末 watched TV看电视 washed the clothes洗衣服 cleaned the room打扫房间 played football踢足球 visited grandparents看望祖父 went to a park 去公园 went swimming去游泳 read a book看书 went fishing去钓鱼 went hiking 去郊游 do—did go—went去 read—read读
四会句型:
---What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干什么了? ---I played football. 我踢足球了。 ---Did you read books? 你读书了吗? ---Yes, I did.是的,我读了。/---No, I didn’t. 不,我没有。 应该掌握的知识点: 1、关于一般过去时
一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。
be动词:was,were 助动词:did

⑺ 小学全部人教版(PEP)英语知识的重点总结

特殊疑问句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。

特殊疑问句的构成及用法:
结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句, 即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)
疑问代词:
1) Who:谁。做主语,用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?
5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑问副词:
When:何时,询问时间 When will she come back?
Where何地,询问地点, Where do you come from?
Why为什么,询问原因, Why are you late for school?
How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,询问年龄,How old is Jim’s little brother?
How many/much多少,询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多远,询问距离, How far is it form your home to school?
How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时间按一次,询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t.

特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?

比较级:
than 是比较级中最常见的标志词,意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。
1.He draws better than me.2.You’re older than I am. You are older than me.
在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。
A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级

最高级
形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前面的the可以省略。在含有最高级的句子中,常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围

重点单词,就是你书上那些单词,不多,只要把你全部书上的词汇全部背好就行了,把书本吃透吧.

貌似还有个“正在进行时"对吧?
现在进行时的构成

现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词
用法:肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词
例如: I am playing
He is doing his homework
They are walking the dog.

这些重点是我给别人上课时用的。希望帮到你。 还有什么不懂可以问我。

⑻ 小学PEP英语六年级下册第三单元

Lrregular Verbs
1 be was/were been 29 lose lost lost
2 become became become 30 make made made
3 begin began begun 31 mean meant meant
4 bite bit bitten 32 meet met met
5 break broke broken 33 put put put
6 bring brought brought 34 ride rode ridden
7 buy bought bought 35 ring rang rung
8 catch caught caught 36 run ran run
9 come came come 37 say said said
10 cost cost cost 38 see saw seen
11 cut cut cut 39 sell sold sold
12 do did done 40 set set set
13 draw drew drawn 41 sing sang sung
14 drink drank drunk 42 sit sat sat
15 drive drove driven 43 sleep slept slept
16 eat ate eaten 44 speak spoke spoken
17 feed fed fed 45 stand stood stood
18 feel felt felt 46 swim swam swum
19 fly flew flown 47 take took taken
20 get got gotten 48 teach taught taught
21 give gave given 49 tell told told
22 go went gone 50 think thought thought
23 grow grew grown 51 throw threw thrown
24 have had had 52 wake woke woken
25 hear heard heard 53 wear wore worn
26 keep kept kept 54 win won won
27 know knew known 55 wind wound wound
28 leave left left 56 write wrote written

⑼ 人教版英语六年级下册第三单元重点句子

今天老师给我们讲了:(重点句子)
1、I want to buy a foreign language bookshop.
2、I have a small dictionary now and it
doesn't have many words.
3、I'll come with you.
4、It's nice but it's too thick.
5、How about this brown one or this pink one?
6、How much is it?
7、I don't like it either.
8、I think I need a different car.
9、What about that one there?
10、I don't like that one either.
11、Thanks for your help!
12、I like it a lot.
我们没有基础练习,所以我也帮不了你。