Ⅰ 八年级下册外研版英语第五模块知识点
八年级下册外研版英语第五模块知识点
1、can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事
2、orange-and-white橙白相间的
3、win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心
4、make a terrible mess 制造混乱
5、stay/ run/walk/go/keep/ away from 远离
6、expect to do sth 期盼做某事
7、black-and-white 黑白的
8、his own private world 他的私人世界
9、be satisfied with 对…满意
10、over=more than 超过
11、It’s time to do sth 到了做某事的时间了
12、fly through the sky 穿越天空
13、fight bad people 打击坏人
14、climb up buildings 爬建筑物
15、keep/finish doing sth
16、real hero 真正的英雄
17、I don’t think we agree. 我认为我们的观点不同
18、humorous cartoons 幽默卡通
19、let us do sth 让我们做某事..
20、both of them 两个都
21、everywhere=here and there 到处
22、a of 一本two copies of两本
23、lead sb 领导某人
24、a place to live in 一个居住地
25、celebrate his sixtieth birthday 庆祝他的第六十个生日
26、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
27、your/my/his/her/ own 你/我/他/她自己的
28、What do you think of… 你认为…怎么样
29、enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
30、not only..but also.. 不但..而且..
31、from time to time 间或;有时
32、mind (not)doing (不)介意做某事
33、at the top of 在..的顶部
34、at the bottom of 在..的底部
35、have+过去分词…for…"一段时间": have后面跟延续性动词
36、That’s cool.太酷了/很棒
37、as 当…时;在..期间
38、as well as也(强调其前面的内容)
谓语就前
Ⅱ 八年级下册英语(外研版)Mole6、7、8复习提纲
Mole 6
过去进行时 What were you doing thistime yesterday? What were youdoing ring the winterholidays? I was playingfootball between 5 and 7 last Saturday. He wasdoing his homework when someon knocked the door.
How is it going?近来怎么样? Isee! 我明白 letme guess… 让我猜猜
by the river 在河边by=beside sitin a tree 坐在树上 on the tree(长)在树上
smile at sb. 朝。。。笑 look at看 fall down 摔倒 / fall off 摔下来
by mistake 不小心 get tired / betired 疲倦的
have nothing to do没有做什么=don’t doanything have no =don’t have没有
nothing 不定代词(something everything anything somebody等)注意用法 There is nothing in the room. Nothing special happenedyesterday.
there is nothing = there isn’t anything 没有什么东西
She didn’t think it was strange 她认为没有什么奇怪的。
see sb. do / doing看见某人做/正在做某事 hear sb.do /doing
across the field 穿过田野 (through theforest穿过森林)
get out出去 grow up长大 have a picnic野餐 gooff 熄灭
not…until 直到…才… She didn’t goto bed until her mother went home .她直到妈妈回家才上床睡觉。
start doing / start to do开始做。。。 jumpout of bed 跳下床
play with a ball玩球 at about 7o’clock last night昨晚大约7点
on my way to school 在我去学校的路上 on one’s wayhome 在某人回家的路上
this time last year 去年的这个时候 from …to…从…到…
jump up跳起来 look up 查阅;向上看 walk along thebeach 沿着海岸散步
Suddenly a rabbit passed her . 突然,一只兔子从她身边经过。(动词)= Suddenly arabbit ran by her .(介词)
called Alice 叫做爱丽丝 Do you know the girl calledAlice ?
think of 基本等于think abou 思考,考虑,认为,想
happen to sb.某人发生了什么事 ringthe day 一整天
while when 当…的时候 When the teacher came in, wewere talking. While wewere talking, the teacher camein. They were singing while we were dancing.
across (介) 与 cross(动) go acrossa river 穿一条河 cross the street 穿过街道
Every boy and girl likes ice cream. 每个男孩和女孩都喜欢冰淇淋。(用单数)
tired 感到劳累的,疲倦的(人) tiring令人劳累的,疲倦的(物)
once or twice 一两次,偶而
under 在…下面(垂直方向) below在…下面(不强调垂直) (相对应 在…上面 overabove 还有一个接触的on)
Mole 7 Time off
词组: 1.enjoy oneself;
2.be famous for…因为…而着名 be famous as…作为…而着名; 3.as if 好像;
4.wake sb. up叫醒某人; 5. hope to do sth.希望做某事; 6.leave sb. alone把某人单独留下; 7.put…away把…收起来; 8.have seven days off休息七天; 9.go back into回到…里面; 10.protect…from…保护…免受…; 11.be popular with受…的欢迎; 12.national park国家公园;
13.the second largest fresh water lake 第二大淡水湖( the +序数词+最高级+单数名词 表示“第几最”); 14.in the north of 在…的北部(east west south north); 15.cross=go across;
16. whole注意位置,直接放在名词前 the whole world all 则放在修饰词的前面, all these people all the class; 17. the rest of+名词 剩余部分,其余的;
18. one of … …之一 做主语时,注意要用第三人称单数 One of the students is from Japan.;
19. wish sb. to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事; 20. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天
21. welcome sb. to someplace 欢迎某人来某地;
句子: I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. 我几乎听不到街上的车辆声,也没有人在大声喊叫。 Hardly 副词,“几乎不,几乎没有” no one/ nobody/ everyone/ everybody 都为第三人称单数
语法点:直接引语间接引语(二)
*If/whether “是否” 有or时, 只能用whether
She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” She asked whether this book was mine or his.
*祈使句的间接引语 用“动词+宾语+不定式” 即asked/ told/ ordered/ warned sb. (not ) to do sth.
The teacher said to him, “Don’t waste your time.” The teacher told him not to waste their time.
* 特殊情况: 1. 客观真理,习语等, 变间接引语事时态不变
The teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况依然存在的,则变间接引语时时态保持不变, 一般有usually等标志词
The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every morning.” The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.
3. 直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语, 过去时态不变
He said to me, “I was born in 1978.” He told me he was born in 1978.
Mole 8 Public holidays
词组:1.public holidays公共假日;
2.on vacation 度假; 3.as soon as 一…就…; 4.make a plan制订计划; 5.in the same way用相同的方式; 6.in different ways用不同的方式;
7.have a good time doing sth.做某事很开心; 8.promise sb. to do sth.向某人承诺做某事; 9.say goodbye to sth.向…道别; 10.depend on依靠,取决于; 11. not…until 直到…才; 12. New Year’s Eve 除夕;13. count down 倒计时; 14. all over 到处; 15. not all… 不是所有的(部分否定) none of (全部否定),
16. celebrate their New Year 庆祝他们的新年; 17. plan to do 计划做某事= plan for sth. 18. be close to 与…接近 closed 关着的 open 开着的; 19. shout loudly 大声喊叫 shout at/to sb.; 20.color the hair 染发
句型: It’s time to do sth. 该到做某事的时候了 It’s time to play the piano. 该弹钢琴了。
Be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 He is busy cooking. 他忙着做饭 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 He is busy with his homework. 语法点:状语从句(一)
时间状语从句 when, while, before/after, as soon as, (not)…until/till, since 时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态, 而用现在时表将来 (主将从现) 例如:I’ll call you as soon as I get to New York. / I will tell him the truth when he comes back.
Ⅲ 谁有外研版八年级上册英语的复习提纲
1、词类:英语词类分十种:
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.): 表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里?)
3、构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。
1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法:
(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、转换法:
(1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。
(2)动词→名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。
(4)形容词→副词,如:early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。
(6)介词→副词,如:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续)。
Ⅳ 外研版八年级下册1-10模块 知识点总结 急要
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
八年级下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了``````
八年级下 Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
好难呢 以下完全自己打的 给分啊
第一单元 主要就是一般将来时
I will ...
I am going to do
I am doing
3种一般将来时结构
以及 There will be 或 There is going to be 短语老了 别累我了
第二单元 很简单 shold + 动词原型 could 是can 的过去式 也表示委婉的请求
第三单元 过去进行时 也很简单啊
就是把一般进行时 里的 am is are 改成 were 或 was 似乎 也没什么了吧
短语 老师都给你们记了吧
给分吧 (*^__^*) 嘻嘻
Ⅳ 八年级英语知识点总结
人教版的(偶只学到了第6单元)
Unit1
要会描述出你最近经常干的事情,
语法没什么难的(最好把3a背会)
单词里注意hardly(否定词)
try(try
one's
best
to
do
sth尽某人最大的努力做某事、try
to
do
sth尽力做某事、try
doing
sth尝试做某事)
same(be
the
same
as...和..一样)
differen(be
different
from..
..与..不同)
although(不能与but连用)
Unit2
要会描述你的健康状况和给出建议(还是背3a)
单词没有什么特别重点的,背会掌握基本的用法
Uint3——5都比较简单,能背的都背,没什么坏处
Uint6是比较级注意比较级的构成6条,在P93
还有1.同级比较
A
is(be)
as
tall(adj.)
as
B
A和B一样高
2.比较级
and
比较级
It
gets
colder
and
colder
天气越来越冷了(...越来越...)
3.the
比较级...the
比较级
The
more
you
eat
,the
fatter
you
will
get
你吃的越多,你将长的越胖(越...越...)
4.倍数
比较级
than
My
room
is
three
times
bigger
than
yours
我的房间是你的4倍大
5.much/a
little等修饰限定比较级,表示程度
It's
much(a
little)colder
than
yesteyday
今天比昨天冷的多(一点点)
Ⅵ 外研版初二英语1——12模块上册 重点句型 ,7——12模块的知识点 短语
Unit 1 Topic 1
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
be/feel sorry for 为…..感到难过
have / has been to 去过某地
have /has gone to 去某地了
take photos 照相
tell stories 讲故事
learn (sth.) from sb.向某人学习
have / live a happy/ hard / normal life 过着幸福/艰苦的/正常的生活
in detail 详细地
have sth to do 有什么要做
in order to do sth. 为了做…
help support families 帮助养家糊口
give support to sb. / give sb. Support
为某人提供帮助
get a good ecation 受到良好的教育
search sw. for sb./ sth.. 在某处搜查,寻找
search …for sth. …搜查,寻找
go abroad 出国,
at home and abroad 在国外
with the development of ….
随着……的发展
have a balanced diet 有均衡饮食
what’s more. 而且
in the past 在过去
at present 现在
see sth. oneself 亲眼所见
in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代
enjoy leisure activities享受闲暇的活动
keep in touch with与..….保持联系
since 1978 自从1978以来
many sorts of =many kinds of 许多种类的
not only …but also…不但…../.而且
make progress取得进步,取得进展
happen to sb. /sth. 发生在……身上
make preparations for 为做准备
draw up 拟定,起草
thanks to幸亏,由于
Topic2
get lost 迷路,走失
each other 互相
at least至少
at that time 那时
take place 发生
Great changes have taken place in China . 中国发生了巨大的变化.
because of 因为,由于
one-child policy 独生子女政策
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格要求
any other + 单数名词
increase by +倍数或百分数 “增加了……倍或百分之……”
in developing countries在发展中国家
in developed countries 在发达国家
So it is. 的确是, 确实如此
carry out 实行,执行
one fifth 五分之一
less living space 较少的生活空间
be short of 短缺
so far 到目前为止
take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
less than 不到,少于
a couple of 一些,几个
be famous as …作为而出名
work well in (doing ) sth. 在某方面起作用
25 percent of 百分之25的
offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物
keep up with 赶上,跟上
Topic 3
the homeless 无家可归的人
in need 在困难时, 在贫困之中
once conj. 一旦…就…,adv. 一次, 从前
it is+ adj. +for sb to do sth.
对某人来说做… 是
decide on+n.\v-ing = decide to do sth 决定要做某事
provide sb.with sth. =offer sb. sth.
提供给某人某物
be sucessful in doing sth=succeed in doing sth 成功完成某事
feel good 感到愉快或有信心
break out 爆发
be/get used to(doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事
come for a visit 来参观
ride a skateboard 玩滑板
go to an amusement park 去游乐场
see a film in the open air 看露天电影
jump rope 跳绳
play tug of war 拔河
play hide-and-seek 捉谜藏
return to a normal life
重新回到正常的生活
obey /disobey the rules遵守\违反规则
take drugs 吸毒
in the past+时间 在过去的……里
in the past sixteen years在过去的16年里
the people at home and abroad
国内外的人们
be used for sth\ doing sth 被用来做某事
With the money用这些钱
hear of 听说
hear from=receive/get a letter from
Ⅶ 初中英语语法(外研版)总结
初中语法基本一样,都要掌握新课标规定的语法内容,推荐楼主看一下奥风英语的 中学语法三剑客。中学语法三剑客分中考版和高考版。中考版包括 中考语法完全突破 视频教程,记忆大纲,和《精编中考语法专项练习》,三件一套,大纲供背诵记忆,练习供运用巩固,学记练一体,全面系统,配套完善,可以说是目前公认最好的语法资料了。不过是否适合自己还是要亲自看下才知道。网络 中考语法完全突破 即可在线收看。
Ⅷ who can give me外研版八年级上册英语前7模块所有知识点
第一模块:
1、提建议的方法:
(1)how about/what about +doing
(2)would you like
(3)shall we……/let’s ……shall we
(4)try (not) to
(5)you’d better (not)do
(6)why not=why don’t you
2、else和other的区别
else用在不定代词、疑问代词和疑问副词后面
other后边加复数名词
3、一些词组
例:ask for advice about ;take a deep breath ;enjoy oneself ;give sb sth/give sth to sb
4、书后单词(有一些需要注意的地方,不知道你们老师讲没讲,如果没讲告诉我,我在告诉你吧)
5、形式主语、形式宾语
第二、三、四模块、现在完成时
1、遇见一些词要用现在完成时
ever 、never 、just 、yet 、already 、in(ring)the last(past)……(例in(ring)the last(past)two years)rencently 、so far 、for+时间段 、since+时间点
2、谓语公式
have/has+p.p(过去分词)
3、区分什么时候用现在完成时,什么时候用一般过去时
现在完成时:强调过去发生的事情一直持续延续到现在;强调过去对现在的影响;已经做过的事
3、遇见时间段(或since+时间点)要将不可延续性动词变为可延续性动词
例:buy—have ;lent/borrow—keep ;arrive/got to/reach—be in 等
4、部分不规则动词的变法(书后199页和200页)
5、书后单词、词组(同第一模块)
(注意true的拼写,经常有人写错;注意alone和lonely的区别等)
第五模块、反义疑问句
1、前肯后否,前否后肯(这个应该会吧)
2、回答(这个在小学学过了,我就不多说了)
3、注意:
(1)I am+表语,aren’t I?
(2)表推测(例:He must be a teacher,isn’t he?)
(3)用人称代词反(例:These are apples,aren’t they?)
(4)“I think ”引导的从句,后面参考从句内容(he think什么的不行)
(5)不定代词作主语,不定代词指人,用they反;不定代词指物,用it反
(6)祈使句用will you反(不论肯否),let’s要用shall we 反
(7)need。注意need在句中是情态动词还是行为动词
(8)主句中含有否定的词,用表肯定的反(有前置后缀构成的词不算。例:unhappy)
4、书后单词、词组
5、not only but also 就近原则
例:Not only I but also he is a student
6、think、believe 否定前置(例:I don’t think)
7、句型:Who’s it by?等
第六模块、过去进行时
1、单词、词组
2、谓语公式
were/was+doing
呃,这一模块比较少啊,大不分都是搭配之类的……
另外,每一模块的课文(第一单元第三课,第二单元第二课)要会背,重点句型会默。每模块的“around the world”都有很多词组、句型,可以看看。第三单元的Language practice也是重点,必须会背会默。