‘壹’ 要一篇关于基础知识重要性的英语作文在100字左右，最好带翻译！急急
With the fast development of our society, life-long learning has become very important for everyone. This is because one needs lo acquire new knowledge continuously in order to meet the needs of his work. There are several ways for one to learn life-long. One way is to take a part-time ecation program. That means, one is studying part time while he is working. The program could be at undergraate level or graate level. The second way is to study by yourself. You can learn whatever you need for your work on your own. You can learn from books, from TV programs or from radio. I think that life-long learning is very necessary to us. We can choose either of the two ways mentioned above, It depends on your personal preference and interest. I prefer the first one because this kind of learning is systematic and formal. With the help of the teachers, it is easier to learn and quicker to get what you need for your work.
翻译如下：
随着社会的快速发展,终身学习已成为对每个人来说都非常重要。这是因为人需要不断获得新知识,以满足工作的需要。有几种方式给一个终生的学习。一种方法是采取兼职教育项目。这意味着从事他正在研究部分。这个项目可能在本科生或研究生水平。第二种方法是研究自己。你可以为你自己工作学习任何你需要的。你可以从书中学习,从电视节目或收音机。我认为终身学习对我们是非常必要的。我们可以选择上述两种方法中的任何一个,这取决于你的个人喜好和兴趣。我更喜欢第一个,因为这种学习是系统的、正式的。在老师的帮助下,更容易学习和更快地得到你需要你的工作。
‘贰’ “把自己的知识传授给学生们”用英语怎么说啊
Teach my knowledge to the students.
‘叁’ 要一篇关于基础知识重要性的英语作文在100字左右，最好带翻译！
With the fast development of our society, life-long learning has become very important for everyone. This is because one needs lo acquire new knowledge continuously in order to meet the needs of his work.
There are several ways for one to learn life-long. One way is to take a part-time ecation program. That means, one is studying part time while he is working. The program could be at undergraate level or graate level. The second way is to study by yourself. You can learn whatever you need for your work on your own. You can learn from books, from TV programs or from radio.
I think that life-long learning is very necessary to us. We can choose either of the two ways mentioned above, It depends on your personal preference and interest. I prefer the first one because this kind of learning is systematic and formal. With the help of the teachers, it is easier to learn and quicker to get what you need for your work.
随着社会的快速发展，终身学习已成为每个人非常重要。这是因为人们需要不断地学习新的知识以满足他工作的需要。
有几种方法一个学习终身。一种方法是采取课余时间教育计划。这意味着，一个是学习的一部分时间，而他的工作。该方案可以在本科阶段或研究生的水平。第二种方法是自学。你可以学习任何你工作中需要解决的问题。你可以从书本上、从电视节目或广播学习。
我认为，终身学习是非常必要的我们。我们可以选择上述两种方式，这取决于你的个人喜好和兴趣。我更喜欢第一个，因为这种学习是系统的，正规的。与老师们的帮助下，它是更容易学习，更快地得到你工作中需要解决的问题。
‘肆’ 英语翻译 我很荣幸能在这里为你们介绍一些关于北京的知识.（汉译英）
It's my honor to introce some information on Bijing to you here.
‘伍’ 对你来说很重要的英文
对你来说很重要：It is very important to you。
释义：
importantadj；重要的；重大的；位尊的；显要的；极具影响力和创造性的。
significantadj；重要的；值得注意的；显着的；有特定含义的；表示…的；有效的；意味深长的 。
majoradj；重大的；重要的；主要的；大部分的；大音阶的；大的；年长的 。
essentialadj；必不可少的；绝对必要的；非常重要的；自发的；原发的；特发的。
相关短语：
你对我来说很重要：Du bist wichtig fuer mich ；You are important to me。
对我来说你确实很重要：You really count with me。
你是对我来说很重要：you are very import and for me。
(5)把如此重要的知识介绍给你英语扩展阅读：
英文句子的写法：
1、还原法；即把疑问句、强调句、倒装句等还原成基本结构。这是避免写错句子的一种有效的办法。
如：这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗?Is this the train for Glasgow?
还原为陈述句：This is the train for Glasgow。他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。
It was because he loved my money that he married me。
还原为非强调句：
Because he loved my money，he married me。光速很快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed。还原为正常语序: Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.
2、分解法；就是把一个句子分成两个或两个以上的句子。这样既能把意思表达得更明了，又能减少写错句子的几率。
如：我们要干就要干好。If we do a thing，we should do it well。
从各地来的学生中有许多 是北方人。There are students here from all over thecountry。
Many of them arefrom the North。
3、代入法；这是进行英语写作时最常用的方法。同学们在掌握一定的词汇 和短语之后，结合-定的语法知识，按照句子的结构特点，直接用英语代人相应的句式即可。
如：他从不承认自己的失败。He never admits his failure。
那项比赛吸引了大批观众。The match attracted a large crowd。
他把蛋糕分成4块。He divided the cake into four pieces。
‘陆’ 书籍给我们提供了很多重要的知识的用英语翻译出来
《老人与海》中英文对照版，还有《荆棘鸟》也是一本好书，你可以尝试去翻译它的英文意思，再去对照英文答案。
‘柒’ 初三英语关于Unit1最重要的知识点
1. pronounce
pronounce 作动词，意为“发……音”。
Pronounce your words clearly．你把单词的音发清楚。
I don't know how to pronounce the word． 我不知道怎样读那个单词。
【拓展】
pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。
a word with two pronunciations 一个有两种发音的单词
He speaks English fluently，but his pronunciation is poor．
他英语说得很流利，但他的发音不好。
2. memory
memory作名词，意为“记忆力；回忆”。
He has a poor memory after the car accident. 出车祸后，他的记忆力很差了。
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood. 我对童年有美好的回忆。
【拓展】
memory的动词形式是memorize，意为“记住，背过”。
He can memorize the new words very quickly. 他能很快记住很多新的单词。
3. voice
voice作名词，意为“声音;嗓音”。用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，也可指发言权。用于其它方面时，常含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等。
Please speak in a louder voice. 请大声说。
He talked of his trip to Hong Kong in a cheerful voice. 他兴高采烈地谈了他的香港之行。
She has a sweet voice. 她声音很甜美。
【拓展】
1）noise可以作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词，表示“人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声”。
I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。
There's a lot of noise here. 这个地方人声嘈杂。
2）sound泛指自然界的任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。
I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
4. add
作动词，意为“加，增加”，常用以下结构;
1）add… to… 意为“把……加到……”
Don’t add fuel to the flames. 别再火上浇油了。
2）add to表示"增加；增添",其中to是介词,后接名词或代词。
Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty.
参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花,使得她们显得愈加漂亮。
3）add up 意为“把……加起来”。
Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.
把所有的数字加起来看看你欠我多少。
4）add up to 意为“总计；加起来结果是”。
All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有数加起来一共900.
5. frustrating
frustrating是形容词，意思是“令人沮丧的”，表示事物性质；形容词frustrated意思是 “让人感到沮丧的”，用于描述人的感觉。
It is frustrating to stay at home in such a beautiful day.
这样的好天气呆在家里真让人沮丧。
Everybody was frustrated at the news. 听到这个消息，每个人都很沮丧。
6. complete
complete作动词，使完全，使圆满完成。
He is trying to complete collection of the CDs. 他试图收齐那套CDs。
complete作形容词，意为“完全的，完整的”。
My collection will be complete with this doll. 有了这个洋娃娃，我的收藏就全了。
That guy is a complete genius! 那小子是个地地道道的天才！
7. end up
end up为动词短语，后面可直接加名词或动词的-ing形式。
They ended up traveling in Canada at the news．听到这个消息，他们结束了在加拿大的旅行。
end up with表示“以……结束，告终”，其反义词组为start／begin with表示“以……开始”。
The English party began with an English song and ended up with a well-known piano music．
英语晚会以一首英文歌开始，以一首着名的钢琴曲结束。
【拓展】
1）in the end“最后，终于”，相当于at last，finally。
We won in the end．最后，我们取得了胜利。
2）by the end of到……为止，在……以前，常与过去完成时连用。
He had finished the work by the end of last month．上个月底前他就已经完成了那项工作。
3）at the end of在……末尾，在……尽头，后既可以接表示时间的名词，也可以接表示地点的名词。
The hospital is at the end of the road．医院就在路的尽头。
He will come to see you at the end of this month．这个月底他要来看你。
8. deal with
deal with意为“处理，解决”，with为介词，其后常接trouble，problem等词。
I am good at dealing with pressure．我善于应付压力。
deal with还可意为“与……打交道，与……做买卖”，此时，主语通常是表示人、公司、商店等的名词。
They have learned to deal with various persons. 他们学会了和各种人打交道。
【拓展】
deal with与do with二者都有“处理，对付”之意。
1)deal with侧重“方式、方法”，常与how连用。
How are you going to deal with the TV set? 你打算怎么处理这台电视机?
2)do with侧重“对象”，往往与what搭配使用。
What are you going to do with the camera you found? 你打算怎么处理你找到的那部照相机？
9. aloud
aloud是副词,重点在 “出声”, 通常放在动词之后,没有比较级形式。
He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
Did I say it out aloud? 我刚才出声了么？
【拓展】
loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，常用于比较级。
Could you please speak a little louder?
你能说大声一点吗？
Am I loud enough?
我声音够大么？
loudly是副词, 有时可与loud替换,但常含有“打扰别人”之意。
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
他不会当众大声谈笑。
10. impress
1）impress为及物动词，意为“留下了深刻的印象”。
The film impressed me deeply. 那部影片给我留下了深刻的印象。
What impressed me most was their brave spirit.
给我印象最深的是他们的无畏精神。
2）其被动式be impressed，后可接with/by短语，意为“被……感动”。
I was greatly impressed by/with the headmaster’s speech.
我被校长的话深深的感动了。
She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin.
桂林的景色给她留下了深刻美好的印象。
3）impress on/upon sb. sth.或impress on/upon sb.+that从句，表示“铭刻，使某人牢记某事”。
My father impressed on me the value of hard work.
我父亲叫我牢记勤奋工作的价值.
Please impress what you see on your mind.
请把你见到的牢记在心。
【拓展】
impress的名词为impression, leave(make) an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。
The new teacher made a good impression on the students.
新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。
1….by doing sth【高清课堂：How do you study for an English test?
I study for an English test by doing…】
介词by的意思是“由、靠、用、通过”，by后面用名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语,表示通过某种手段做某事。
We study English by talking with foreigners. 我们通过与外国人谈话来学习英语。
by后面用表示交通工具的名词时不用冠词，表示乘坐某种交通工具的意思。
如：by car 乘小汽车， by air 乘飞机，by sea 乘（海）船，by plane 乘飞机等。
They go to work by bus. 他们乘坐公共汽车上班。
2. too…to
句型 too＋形容词/副词原形＋to do something的意思是“太……而不能……”，这个句型可以和not＋形容词/副词原形＋enough to do或 so＋形容词/副词原形＋that从句相互转换。
You are too young to go to school.
= You are not old enough to go to school.
= You are so young that you can't go to school.
你太小了，还不能上学。
3. the best way to do…
the best way to do something的意思是“做某事的最好方法、最佳方式”，动词不定式作定语修饰名词way。动词不定式作定语时多表示将来的意味。
例如： Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗？
I have a lot of homework to do every day. 每天我有许多家庭作业要做。
4.It is+形容词+for somebody to do something
It is/was＋形容词＋for somebody＋to do something的意思是“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，for引出不定式的逻辑主语。
It’s good for you to eat more vegetables. 对你来说多吃蔬菜是有好处的。
此句型中可以引出不定式的逻辑主语的介词还有of。当形容词（如：easy, important, possible
等)表示客观情况，描述不定式的特征、性质时常用for；而当形容词（如：kind， nice，rude,
clever等）表示主观感情或态度，描述的是主语的性质、特征时，常用of。
It won’t be easy for you to find a good job. 你找到一个好工作不容易。
It was kind of you to help me. 你帮助我们太好心了
5.not… at all
1）not…at all 意为“一点也不，根本不”，此处not要与句中的助动词或be动词连用。
I don’t agree with him at all.我一点也不同意他的意见。
He doesn’t like the book at all. 他根本不喜欢那本书。
2）Not at all连在一起，用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢，不客气”。
—Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
—Not at all. I enjoyed it. 别客气，很高兴能帮你。
3）Not at all连在一起，用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。
—I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起，我迟到了。
— Oh, not at all. Please come in. 噢，没关系，请进来。
4）Not at all连在一起，用来表示否定(是No的加强说法)，意为“一点也不；完全不”。
—Is it difficult to study English? 英语难学吗?
—Not at all. 一点不难。
6. have trouble doing sth.
1）have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难"，这时trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
I had no trouble finding his phone number. 我毫不费力就找到了他的电话号码。
Did you have any trouble getting there? 你到那里有没有遇到什么困难？
2）in trouble/get into trouble/get sb. into trouble 遇到困难；遇到麻烦
He was in trouble with the Customs. 他在海关那里有了麻烦。
This will get you into trouble. 这件事将给你带来麻烦。
‘捌’ 初中英语知识点，重点语法总结
一般现在时 do
一般过去时 did
一般将来时 will do
现在进行时 is（am are）doing
过去进行时 was（were）doing
一般过去将来时 would do
过去完成时态 had done
现在完成时 have（has）done
一、 一般现在时
1、定义 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，如能力、特征、性质、身份等。
2、构成 1) be --- is, am, are 2) 实意动词用原形表示 (注意当主语为第三人称单数时，动词 + s或 + es)
句型转换 1) 情态动词，联系动词提前或直接在其后加 not 2) 实意动词加do/ does或don't/ doesn't
3、用法 1) 表示经常性的、习惯性的或永久性的动作，常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day,
twice a month等连用. e.g. Does he usually go to school on foot?
2) 表示存在的状态，常用动词 be, have, love, like, know, see, hear, think, have, belong to 等。注意这些
动词一般不用被动语态. e.g. He doesn't like music.
3) 表示不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理. e.g. The earth goes round the sun.
二、一般过去时
1、定义 表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，可能是一次的，也可能是经常的，动作已完成。
2、构成 1) be – was，were 2) 实意动词用过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化。
句型转换 1) was, were 提前或直接加 not 2) 实意动词加did或didn't(动词改为原形)
3、用法 1) 表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用 yesterday , last Friday, in 1994, an hour ago, a moment ago, last November, before 1997, on December 26, 1976. yesterday morning.
2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 When I was in the university, I did morning exercises every day.
3) had(have的过去式)当“有”讲时，构成疑问和否定有两种形式，其他词义同实意动词。
Did you have no friends? He hasn't enough time.
My father doesn't have lunch at factory. (不用 haven't) Did you have a good time?
三、一般将来时
1、定义 表示将来某一时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如tomorrow, today, this week, next week, next month, next year, next Wednesday, from now on, in a year, in the future
2、构成和用法1)shall (第一人称)和will (所有人称) + 动词原形, 缩写为 “'ll”，否定缩写为shan't, won't。
2) be going to do，常用于口语，表示打算去做的事和可能要发生的事。 It's going to rain.
3) is/ am/ are about to do...when...表马上要发生的事,不与时间连用。I was about to leave when it rained.
4) be to do sth. 按计划或职责、义务要求必须做的事或即将发生的动作。
5) 终止性动词come, go, leave, arrive等的现在进行时刻表示按计划，安排或即将进行的动作。
6) 以if, as soon as, when, once, unless等引导的从句的一般现在时表示一般将来时。
四、过去将来时
1、定义 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2、构成及用法 should (第一人称)或would (第二,三人称) + 动词原形，常用于宾语从句中。
We asked him where we should have a meeting. 其他用法见一般将来时。
五、现在进行时和过去进行时
定义：现在进行时表示1）现在正在进行的动作 2）现阶段一直在进行，延续性 3）目前阶段临时发生的动作，暂时性。 is/ am/ are + doing
过去进行时表示1）过去某时正在进行的动作 2）过去某段时间正在进行的动作 3）过去瞬间发生的动作。was/ were + doing
Notes：1. 表安排、计划要发生的动作可用进行时表示将来时。这些终止性动词有arrive, begin, come, go, leave, start
2. 现在进行时与always, often等频率副词连用，表示厌烦、赞叹等感情。
3. 在条件从句中，时间状语从句中用现在进行时表示将来进行时。
4. 同理，在表条件、时间状语从句中，用过去进行时表示过去将来进行时，在一些表开始，离开的动词用过去进行时表过去将来时。
用法： 1. 现在完成时表示现阶段完成的动作或存在的状态，动作或状态从过去开始延续到现在，可能终止，
即动作发生在过去强调对现在的影响，与现在有关，常与 already, ever, lately, just, now, recently, yet,
for + 段时间, since + 点时间；in the last/ past three years, so far, by now, up to now/ present等连用
2. 过去时指过去某时或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。指的现在之前的情况，与现在无关
3. 过去完成时指的过去某一时间动作之前发生的动作或存在的状态，“过去的过去”。常用句型：
1) had done + before/ when/ by the time + did 2) did + after/ until + had done
3) had done + by/ up/ since/ till + 过去时间 4) No sooner had + S. + done ... than ... did ...
5) Hardly/ Scarcely had + S. + done ... when ... did ... 6) had meant to do …
Notes: 1. just“刚才”表示刚刚过去，可以看成与说话时间紧密相连，可与现在完成时连用，也可以与过去时连用。但just now“刚才”=a moment ago, 只表示过去时间，只与过去时连用。
2. 一些终止性动词不能用完成时态的肯定句与延续多久的时间状语连用，要用表状态的动词或用动词+介词短语或+形容词的完成式，还可以用it is+多少时间+since的句型。
3. since自从……以来 conj + 从句 prep + 表示“时间点”的名词。for prep.+ 多少时间，表示一段时间。
He has been studying since 3 o'clock/ since 3 hours ago/ since he came. He's been here for five hours.
4. in the past/last+多少时间，表示最近一段时间，用完成时，不用过去时。
5. have been去过某地（不在去过地）have gone到某地去了（不在说话地方）。一，二人称不能用have gone。 6. 在美语中have/ has got = have/ has。
7. hardly...when..., no sooner...than... 引导倒装句，常与过去完成时连用。
8. hope, intend, mean, plan, think, want常用过去完成时表示过去的意图而实际没有实现的情况
‘玖’ 用英语介绍地震知识
。。。本来是第2个回的。回完了才想起来没把中文的发上。可是在回复中又显示不出我的回复。半天才有。。。害我等了半天才重新编辑。
希望可以帮到你吧。
Understood that the earthquake and the earthquake protect the general knowledge 了解地震与地震防护常识
(1) earthquake is the common natural phenomenon 地震是常见自然现象
The earthquake and daily sees the wind and rain, the thunder and lightning are the same, is one kind of more universal natural phenomenon. Statistics indicated that the world approximately has 5,000,000 times every year the earthquake, but 99% above earthquakes are the small earthquakes, the people are not easy to feel. But the intense burst characteristics earthquake often causes the human to be unexpected, thus causes the personnel casualty and the huge economic loss. 地震和日常所见的风雨、雷电一样，是一种较为普遍的自然现象。据统计，全世界每年约发生500万次地震，不过99％以上的地震是微小地震，人们不容易感觉到。但强烈的突发性地震往往使人猝不及防，从而造成人员伤亡和巨大的经济损失。
(二) earthquake's origin 地震的成因
The earth interior material does not stop the movement, will have an function in the rock layer tremendous strength. When this strength accumulates to the certain extent, may cause some crag the level to have, the distortion curving. Once the rock layer cannot withstand this kind changed, will have the sudden breakage, moving out of place, caused the intense vibration, this kind of vibration was the earthquake which we usually said. The earth interior has earthquake's place to call the center of origin, the ground to be apart from the center of origin recent place to be called the epicenter earthquake's size to be possible to use the magnitude and the earthquake intensity weighs. When magnitude expression earthquake emit energy size; The intensity expressed that earthquake degree which destroys to the ground. 地球内部物质不停运动，会产生一股作用于岩层的巨大力量。当这股力量积累到一定程度时，可使一些岩
层发生弯曲、变形。一旦岩层承受不了这种变化的时候，就会发生急剧的破裂、错动，引起强烈振动，这种振动就是我们平时所说的地震。
地球内部发生地震的地方叫震源，地面距震源最近的地方叫震中地震的大小可以用地震震级和地震烈度来衡量。震级表示地震时释放能量的大小；烈度表示地震对地面破坏的程度。
(三) Earthquake's type 地震的种类
(1) Tectonic earthquake 构造地震
The tectonic earthquake is the earthquake which the earth structure movement causes. When the composition earth's crust's rock layer under the crustal stress function, has the incline or the bending strain, the local stress continues to strengthen, accumulates to surpasses the limit which the rock layer can withstand, along rock layer structure weak place. Has the break or the dislocation suddenly, causes the energy which accumulates for a long time to release suddenly, and to all around disseminates by the earthquake wave form causes the ground vibration. 构造地震是地球构造运动引起的地震。组成地壳的岩层在地应力作用下，发生倾斜或弯曲变形， 当地应力继续增强，积累到超过岩层所能承受的限度时，沿着岩层构造薄弱的地方。突然发生断裂或错位，使长期积累起来的能量急剧地释放出来，并以地震波的形式向四周传播而引起地面的振动。
(2) Volcanic earthquake 火山地震
The volcanic earthquake is causes by the volcanic eruption. The volcanic earthquake mainly has two kinds: One kind when is volcanic eruption, because the rock magma impact earth's crust or causes the earthquake which the local area rock layer occurs distorts and dislodges causes. After another kind is volcanic eruption, because the massive rock magma lose, the subsurface pressure reces or the underground deep place supplies is inferior to, to present the cavity, thus causes the earthquake which the above cover's rock layer break or the collapse proce. 火山地震是由火山爆发而引起的。火山地震主要有两种：一种是火山爆发时， 由于岩浆冲击地壳或使局部地区岩层发生变形和变位而引起的地震。另一种是火山爆发后，由于大量岩浆损失，地下压力减小或地下深处补给不及， 出现空洞，从而引起上面覆盖的岩层断裂或塌陷而产生的地震。
(3) The depression earthquake depression earthquake is the local earthquake which causes as a result of the underground limestone cave or the mine worked-out section's downcast. 陷落地震陷落地震是由于地下溶洞或矿山采空区的陷落而引起的局部地震。
China earthquake intensity 中国地震烈度
Ⅰ 1.9
Does not have the feeling, only the instrument can record 无感，仅仪器能记录到
Ⅱ 2.5
The indivial sensitive person in completely static has the feeling 个别敏感的人在完全静止中有感
Ⅲ 3.1
The indoor small number of people have the feeling in the static, the suspension swings slightly
Ⅳ 3.7
Indoor most people, the outdoor small number of people have the feeling, suspension swinging. Not the steady household utensils make noise
Ⅴ 4.3
Outdoor most people have the feeling, the domestic animal do not go home, the windows and doors make noise, the wall surface presents the crack 室外大多数人有感， 家畜不回家， 门窗作响，墙壁表面出现裂纹
Ⅵ 4.9
The human stands not steadily, the domestic animal escapes, the household utensils turn fall, crude shed lodging damage, steep ridge landslide 人站立不稳，家畜外逃，器皿翻落， 简陋棚舍损坏，陡坎滑坡
Ⅶ 5.5
The house slight damage, the memorial arch, the chimney damage, the surface presents the crack and spurts Sha Maoshui 房屋轻微损坏，牌坊、烟囱损坏，地表出现裂缝及喷沙冒水
Ⅷ 6.1
The house has the damage, minority roadbed landslide, underground ct breakage 房屋多有损坏，少数路基塌方，地下管道破裂
Ⅸ 6.7
The house majority destructions, minority fall, avalanches and so on memorial arch, chimney, the railway rail is curving 房屋大多数破坏，少数倾倒，牌坊、烟囱等崩塌，铁轨弯曲
Ⅹ 7.3
The house falls, the path destruction, the mountain stone massive avalanches, the water surface very rough seas throw the shore 房屋倾倒，道路毁坏，山石大量崩塌，水面大浪扑岸
Ⅺ 7.9
The house collapses massively, roadbed dike big Duan Benghui, the surface has the very sweeping change 房屋大量倒塌，路基堤岸大段崩毁，地表产生很大变化
Ⅻ 8.5
All building universal destruction, the terrain changes fiercely, the zoology and botany suffers destroys 一切建筑物普遍毁坏，地形剧烈变化，动植物遭毁灭
(四) Earthquake's destruction 地震的破坏
When earthquake, because ground succession large scale vibration, thus has the huge destructive effect, causes buildings and so on house, bridge, railroad, road, reservoir to suffer the degree different destruction. 地震时，由于地面连续发生大幅度的振动，从而产生巨大的破坏作用，造成房屋、桥梁、铁路、公路、水库等建筑物遭受程度不同的破坏。
(五) Earthquake omen 地震前兆
The earthquake, before specially the violent earthquake occurs, the general meeting appears…`abnormal phenomena. The people observe - to occur with the earthquake have the close contacting abnormal phenomenon to be called the earthquake omen. 地震，特别是强地震发生之前，总会出现…‘些异常现象。人们把观察到的—些与地震发生有密切联系的异常现象称为地震前兆。
(1) The ground water is unusual 地下水异常
(2)The animal is unusual 动物异常
(3) Flashes of light preceding an earthquake and earthquake sounds 地光和地声
The flashes of light preceding an earthquake and the earthquake sounds are the earthquake eve either when the earthquake makes luminous and the sound from underground or the ground, is important near shakes the omen. Before shaking, the flash, the sound proction, shines, sees this sentiment, suitable decisive, fast motion, few dangers. 地光和地声是地震前夕或地震时从地下或地面发出的光亮及声音，是重要的临震预兆。临震前，一瞬间，地发声，又发光，见此情，宜果断，速行动，少危险。
(六) Earthquake prediction issue 地震预报的发布
The country practices the unification issue system to the earthquake prediction. The earthquake short-term forecast and near shakes the predict that by the province, the autonomous region, the municipality people's government the procere issue which stipulated according to the State Council. Other any unit and indivial has no right to issue the earthquake prediction news. 国家对地震预报实行统一发布制度。地震短期预报和临震预报，由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府按照国务院规定的程序发布。其他任何单位和个人都无权发布地震预报消息。
(七) Before how to prepare for earthquake's 怎样做好地震前的准备
1 .Understands the earthquake knowledge, grasps the quakeproof emergency proceres了解地震知识，掌握防震应急措施。 2. Believes the science, opposes to blindly believe, does not readily believe the earthquake rumor相信科学，反对迷信，不轻信地震谣言。 3. Is clear about the evacuation route, to seek asylum the place, prepares to seek asylum with the rescue goods. Usually must prepare the skilled person flashlight, the cigarette lighter, the radio, suffices food which and tap water three days use.明确疏散路线、避难地点，准备好避难和营救的物品。通常需准备好手电筒、打火机、收音机，够三天用的食物和饮用水。 4 Reinforces the indoor furniture sundry goods, places objects and so on high place small thing, picture frame to shift to the floor on, avoids the furniture sundry goods when the earthquake reverses falls creates the injury accident. .加固室内家具杂物，把放在高处的小物件、镜框等物体转移到地板上，避免家具杂物在地震时翻倒掉落造成伤害事故。 5 .Assigns when the earthquake indivial emergency ty, specially protects from fire; When leaves home, should turn off the fuel gas stove, the extinguishment furnace fire, the mp and so on; Must protect old person the child; Carries the quakeproof thing and so on to carry out the human according to the ty division of labor, avoids shaking time flustered, cannot attend to one thing without losing track of another thing. 分配地震时个人应急任务，特别是防火；离家时，应关好燃气灶，熄灭炉火，切断电源等；要保护老人小孩；所携带防震用品等应按任务分工落实到人，避免震时忙乱，顾此失彼。 (八) When earthquake takes refuge from danger personally 地震时个人避险
The ruinous earthquake from occurs collapses to the house, generally has several second time. As indivial, how in instantaneous to make the choice which calmly takes refuge from danger correctly? 破坏性地震从发生到房屋倒塌，一般只有十几秒的时间。作为个人，如何在瞬间冷静地作出正确避险的抉择呢?
1. In building: Is far away from the outer wall and the windows and doors rapidly, may choose the space which standard widths and so on kitchen, bathroom small, are not easy to cave to shock proof, do not jump from an upper story, also cannot use the elevator.在楼房：迅速远离外墙及门窗，可选择厨房、浴室等开间小、不易塌落的空间避震，千万不要跳楼，也不能使用电梯。
2. In one-story house: When runs without enough time the outdoors, but hides rapidly nearby the table, the bed and the firm furniture or suffers the lower part of wall tightly, attention protection forehead在平房：来不及跑出户外时，可迅速躲在桌子、床下和坚固家具旁或紧挨墙根，注意保护头部。
3. In outdoors: Avoids the big building, is far away from the high tension line, the big billboard在户外：避开高大建筑物，远离高压线、大的广告牌。
4. In workshop: Switches off the power source friendly source rapidly, nearby hides nearby the firm machine, the equipment or the office furniture在工作间：迅速关掉电源和气源，就近躲藏在坚固的机器、设备或办公家具旁。
5. In public place: In places and so on station, theater, classroom, store, subway, must maintain calm, chooses hides place, then obeys the direction, the order evacuation. Do not jump from an upper story blindly, also do not crowd on the staircase, the corridor.after 在公共场所：在车站、剧院、教室、商店、地铁等场所，要保持镇静，就地选择躲藏处，然后听从指挥，有序撤离。不要盲目跳楼，也不要拥挤在楼梯、过道上。
(九) earthquake, helps oneself to rescue mutually 地震后自救互救
The seismic region populace, between the family, the neighborhood help oneself to rescue mutually particularly, is reces when the earthquake personnel casualty's effective measure -. 震区群众，尤其是家庭、邻里之间的自救互救，是减少地震时人员伤亡的有效手段之—。
1. Is buried the courage which the personnel first want to blow up seek livehood, must eliminate the dread, can leave the dangerous situation, should the idea be separated from the dangerous situation as soon as possible.被埋压人员首先要鼓起求生的勇气，要消除恐惧心理，能自我离开险境者，应尽快想法脱离险境。
2.is buried when the personnel cannot be out of danger, tries the hands and feet to work loose, clear decompression on own body's object, specially abdomen above pressure thing, waiting rescue. May use the towel, clothes and so on to cover the oronasal, maintains the breath is unobstructed, prevents the mist and st to choke into suffocates. 被埋压人员不能自我脱险时，设法将手脚挣脱出来，清除压在自己身上的物体，特别是腹部以上的压物，等待救援。可以用毛巾、衣服等捂住口鼻，保持呼吸通畅，防止烟尘呛入窒息。
3. Is buried the personnel to maintain is clear-headed, cannot call for help loudly, preserves the physical strength, the waiting rescue. Should use all means and the outside relates, available stone rap object, or when hearing some people only then calls for help被埋压人员要保持头脑清醒，不可大声呼救，以保存体力，等待救援。应利用一切办法与外界联系，可用石块敲击物体，或在听到外面有人时才呼救。
4. Is buried the heavy item which the personnel should support possibly crash, the expansion safe existing space, finally to has the optical fiber and the air circulation traverse, is separated from the dangerous situation. If is out of danger incapable time, should rece the physical strength consumption as far as possible, in may the activity space, try to seek for substitution food and the water, the creation survival requirement, the waiting rescue. 被埋压人员应支撑可能坠落的重物，扩大安全生存空间，最后向有光线和空气流通的方向移动，以脱离险境。若无力脱险时，应尽可能减少体力消耗，在可活动空间里，设法寻找代用食品和水，创造生存条件，等待救援。
5. The organization family, the neighborhood rescue mutually. The family personnel and the neighborhood knew very well that is buried the personnel position, but carries on the rescue promptly. Must pay attention in saving others listens to be stranded the personnel to shout, the groan, to rap sounds and so on utensil.组织家庭、邻里互救。家庭人员和邻里熟知被埋压人员位置，可及时进行抢救。在救人中要注意听被困人员的呼喊、呻吟、敲击器物等声音。
6. Must according to characteristics and so on building frame, origin time, or listens attentively through the inquiry, determined that after rolling the personnel position, again rescues, prevention of accident casualties要根据房屋结构、发震时刻等特点，通过询问或倾听，确定被团人员位置后，再行抢救，防止意外伤亡。
7. When saving others must rescue in the building border rubble first survivor. In the rubble piles, must rescue promptly occupies the house first floor or has not been destructed completely in the basement survivor. 救人时要先抢救建筑物边沿瓦砾中的幸存者。在瓦砾堆中，要及时抢救处在房屋底层或未完全遭到破坏的地下室中的幸存者。