A. 八年级下册外研版英语第五模块知识点
八年级下册外研版英语第五模块知识点
1、can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事
2、orange-and-white橙白相间的
3、win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心
4、make a terrible mess 制造混乱
5、stay/ run/walk/go/keep/ away from 远离
6、expect to do sth 期盼做某事
7、black-and-white 黑白的
8、his own private world 他的私人世界
9、be satisfied with 对…满意
10、over=more than 超过
11、It’s time to do sth 到了做某事的时间了
12、fly through the sky 穿越天空
13、fight bad people 打击坏人
14、climb up buildings 爬建筑物
15、keep/finish doing sth
16、real hero 真正的英雄
17、I don’t think we agree. 我认为我们的观点不同
18、humorous cartoons 幽默卡通
19、let us do sth 让我们做某事..
20、both of them 两个都
21、everywhere=here and there 到处
22、a of 一本two copies of两本
23、lead sb 领导某人
24、a place to live in 一个居住地
25、celebrate his sixtieth birthday 庆祝他的第六十个生日
26、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
27、your/my/his/her/ own 你/我/他/她自己的
28、What do you think of… 你认为…怎么样
29、enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
30、not only..but also.. 不但..而且..
31、from time to time 间或；有时
32、mind （not）doing (不)介意做某事
33、at the top of 在..的顶部
34、at the bottom of 在..的底部
35、have+过去分词…for…"一段时间": have后面跟延续性动词
36、That’s cool.太酷了/很棒
37、as 当…时；在..期间
38、as well as也（强调其前面的内容）
谓语就前
B. 人教版八年级下册英语所有知识点
我没带课本，大体给你说一下。
第一单元是一般将来时
第二单元主要是将一些建议，shuold或could。
第三单元主要是讲while与when的用法区别，还涉及到一般过去时
第四单元主要学了直接引语和间接引语。
第五单元是有if引导的条件状语从句
第六单元现在完成进行时
第七单元是动词作宾语
第八单元知识点以前就学到过建议之类的语法
第九单元是现在完成时，是重点
第十单元学习了反义疑问句。
给你提供一些网址，然后你去看看，或许有用
http://ke..com/view/201104.htm
http://ke..com/view/1929194.htm
http://ke..com/view/2285806.htm
http://ke..com/view/191047.htm
http://ke..com/view/201301.htm
C. 八年级下册英语unit1-5知识点总结...
初一年级（上）
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. It’s time for …
6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…? It’s….
8. How old are you? I’m….
9. What class are you in? I’m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What’s …plus…? It’s….
12. I think…
13. Who’s this? This is….
14. What can you see？ I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…
17. Whose …is this? It’s….
18. What time is it? It’s….
III. 交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What’s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who’s on ty today?
11. Let’s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要语法
1. 动词be的用法；
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4. 冠词的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？
单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？
(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
5. house/ home/family
house ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也
可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1. 动词be的用法；
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4. 冠词的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (2004年北京市中考试题)
Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。
2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)
_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.
A. A B.An C. / D. The
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。
3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)
---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
---About twenty.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。
4. (2004年陕西省中考试题)
There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。
【满分演练】
一. 单项填空
1. ---What colour is the bike?
---It’s _______ orange.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2. That isn’t her bag. It’s ________.
A. my B. I C. mine D. me
3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
---__________________.
A. That’s right B. No, it’s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you
4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches
5. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home.
A. to B. in C. for D. on
6. ---________ is your coat?
---The black one.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
7. ---________ is the toy?
---It’s on the bed.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose
8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
A. it B. they C. their D. them
9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at
10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after
11. ---Whose dress is this?
---It’s _________.
A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Jim D. Jim’s
12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. to D. of
14. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
---______________________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there’s
C. No, there isn’t D. No, there is
16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
17. ---Let me help you.
---_______________.
A. You’re welcome B. Thanks very much
C. Don’t worry D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
19. ---What _____ five plus six?
---It’s eleven.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
---I can see some flowers.
A. must B. can C. are D. do
二. 完形填空
This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he’s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
8. A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s D. How is
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语
(A) (B)
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
5. What’s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.
6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
8. Who’s not here? H. It’s here.
9. Where is the bag? I. It’s a book.
10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?
四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处
Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?
Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it’s Sam’s. My dog is brown.
Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
Sam: Sorry, it isn’t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary’s.
Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She’s my friend. Look! She’s over there. Let’s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It’s a lovely dog! Don’t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who’s Mary
B. OK, let’s go
C. Oh, no it’s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It’s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren’t ________ (we)
5. It’s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 阅读理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
2. There are __________.
A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus
C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car
3. The driver is __________.
A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American
4. The people __________.
A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall
5. They __________.
A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much
先给你发这么多，已经达到上限，再给你发，等一下啊
D. 八年级下册英语知识点
八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
八年级下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了``````
八年级下 Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
E. 八年级下册英语重点
初中英语语法总结(动词的时态)
11.1 一般现在时的用法
1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。
例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点
离开家。
2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3） 表示格言或警句。例如：
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用
一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.
安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行
的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客
观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
11.2 一般过去时的用法
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday,
last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a
warm welcome.
那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。
例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
句型：It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ，
例如: It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
句型：would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。
例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。）
Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着）
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
（含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
（含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）
注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：
Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2）情态动词 could, would。例如：
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
例如： Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
be used to + doing：对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名
词或动名词。
例如： He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，
在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。
11.4 一般将来时
1） shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，
在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
例如：The play is going to be proced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的
时间状语连用。
11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。
例如： If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
如果你要去旅游,你最好一有可能就做好准备
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
如果你脱下衣服,我们将在镜子前帮你穿上新衣服
11.6 be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或
计划。例如：
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）
11.7 一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时
可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。
2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3）在时间或条件句中。例如：
When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me.
比尔来后，让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。
11.8 用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时
可以表示将来。例如：
I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗？
11.9 现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还
存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：have（has）+过去分词。
11.10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1） 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现
在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语
连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October,
just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet,
till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。
共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already,
recently, lately 等。
3) 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live,
teach, learn, work, study, know.。
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish,
become, get married等。例如：
I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）
I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）
Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争）
He has been in the League for three years. （在团内的状态可延续）
He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可持续）
注意:句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）
时,不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
11.11 用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time … that… 结构中的从句部分，用现在
完成时。
例如： It is the first time that I have visited the city.
这是我第一次访问这城市。
This is the first time （that） I've heard him sing.
这是我第一次听他唱歌。
注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2） This is +形容词最高级+that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。
例如： This is the best film that I've （ever） seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
典型例题
（1） ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。
（2） ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。
注意： 非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发
生的状态是可以持续的。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.
（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
11.12 比较since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
例如： I have lived here for more than twenty years. 我住在这儿二十多年了。 (延续)
I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。(开始时间)
注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。）
I have worked here for many years.（现在我仍在这里工作。）
注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。
1）（对） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2）（错） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
11.13 since的四种用法
1） since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month,
half past six）。
例如： I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。
2） since +一段时间+ ago。
例如： I have been here since five months ago.
我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
3） since +从句。例如：
Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。
Great changes have taken place since we were here.
我们走后，变化可大了。
4） It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如：
It is two years since I became a postgraate student.
我考上研究生有两年了。
11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词
1） 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时
间状语连用。例如：
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 （表结果）
I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。（表经历）
2） 用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句， 表示
"到……，才……"。例如：
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。
典型例题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。
再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
11.15 过去完成时
1） 概念：表示过去的过去
----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时 以前 那时 现在
2） 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如：
She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一
般过去时。例如：
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose
等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。
3） 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as。
例如：
He said that he had learned some English before.
他说过他以前学过一些英语。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
到了十二岁那年，爱迪生开始自己谋生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived
at the party.
汤姆失望了，因为他到达晚会时，大部分客人已经走了。
典型例题 ：
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the
office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left
D. were writing, had left
答案D.
"把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
注意： had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如：
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me.
我刚打开门，他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如：
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。
11.16 用一般过去时代替过去完成时
1） 两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，
多用一般过去时。例如：
When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起来。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子，我把它丢了。
2 ） 两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，
用过去完成时。例如：
When I heard the news, I was very excited. 我听到这个消息后，很兴奋。
3） 叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。例如：
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
老师告诉我们，哥伦比亚在1492年发现美州。
11.17 将来完成时
F. 谁能把英语课本人教版八年级下册第五单元的所有内容拍下来发给我要拍清楚，或者是扫描版的也行，一定要
打
人教版新目标初二英语下册下学期英语人教版全部课文
G. 初二英语下册知识点
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳
1. be scared of sb./sth.
恐惧某人/某物
2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反
3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹
4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not„until„直到„„才„„
6. see„doing„停止做某事
7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身
10. fall off 摔下来
11. give sb. a push 推某人一下
12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. get off 从„„下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）
15. all day 一整天
16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来
第二单元知识点归纳
1. grow into 长成„„
2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。
5. be full of满，充满=be filled with
6. be made of/from由„„制成，be made of表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造
7. carry away 把„„搬（移）走
8. on the tree 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上；in the tree 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。
9. make „into 把„„制成„„
10. half of „„中的一半，当它所指代的是不可数名词时，代表单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么它所代表的也是复数概念。
11. look like 看起来像
12. use „ to do sth.用„„来做„„，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。
13. put „ outside /on /into„把„„放在„„的外边/上面/里面
14. turn into 变成；turn„into„
第三单元知识点归纳.
1. play with„„一起玩；拿„„来玩
2. slow down 慢下来
3. come from = be from 来自
4. all kinds of 各种各样的；different kinds of 不同种类的；a kind of 一种
5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人某事物不受„„的侵害。
6. go extinct 灭绝
7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略）
8. make friends with 与„„交朋友
9. take photos of „给某人照相
10. wake up 醒来
11. have a good day 玩的愉快
12. play a joke on „开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人；have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人（某事）开玩笑
13. stand still 一动不动地站着
14. get out of 除外走动；get out of sth./doing sth.逃避（责任或义务），不做份内的事，（使某人）放弃、停止或戒除（习惯等）
15. be famous / well-known for 以„„着名，以„„闻名； be famous as 着名的„„
16. get married 结婚
二、词语辨析
1. through ,across穿过
through 指“从里面（中心）穿过”，其含义与in有关，尤指森林、人群等。
across 指“从表面通过”，其含义与on有关
2. nearly , almost 几乎，差不多
almost 表达的程度比
nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修饰否定词，但可被not修饰。
3. above , over 在„„上方
above 是介词，表“在„„上方”，比„„还高”，与below相反。
over 也有“在„„上方”的意思，但是它着重指正上方或盖在上面的意思，而above 并不强调在正
第四单元知识点归纳
1. look into 研究，调查
2. do an experiment 做一个试验
3. fill/cover with用„„把„„装满/盖住；fill in 填上
4. upside down 向下翻转过来
5. right side up 正面朝上
6. turn over 使„„翻转
7. in front of 在„„前面（在范围外）；
in the front of 在„„前面（在范围内）
8. on top of 在顶端
9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离（一表面或边缘）take off （指飞机等）起飞，匆忙离去；take sth. off （从身上）除掉、脱下（衣物等）
10. be ready for 准备
11. take away 取走
12. be surprised 使惊奇
13. a spoonful of 一匙
14. dissolve in 溶化，溶解
15. half full of 一半
16. use up 用光，用完
17. enough to do sth. 足够„„做某事
二、辨析
1. find , look for , hunt 找
find 强调找的结果，意为“找到”
look for 强调动作过程，“寻找”
hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思寻找，寻找某人某物，与look for 同义。
第五单元知识点归纳
1.go to...on foot=walk to...：步行去..
2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：当然！
3.take a ship：坐轮船
4.a new type of ：一种新型的..
5.high-speed trains高速列车
6.in large numbers大量的
7.had better+动词原形：最好
否定：had better not+动原
8.in a hurry匆忙
9.make presentation：发言；演讲
10.glue sth onto...把某物粘到..上
11.at the front of：在...前面（强调平面空间） in the front of强调立体空间。
12get+形容词=be+形容词：变得..
13.in the future在将来
14.send sb from one place to another place：把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方
15.learn about学习关于
think about思考；考虑
16.present sth to：向..展示某物
第六单元知识点归纳
1.connect to：连接到..
2.hear from sb：收到某人的来信
3.in small groups在小群体中
4.in a short time：在短时间内
5.thousands of：数以千计的
hundreds of数以百计的
6.answer the phone：接电话
7..right now=at once立刻；马上；现在
8.take a message for sb：给某人留口信
9wait a moment：等一下
10.chat on the Internet：网上聊天
11.millions of：成千上万的
12.get/buy sth for sb为某人买某物
13.fail to do sth做某事失败
14.feel like doing sth=want to do sth想要做某事
第七单元知识点归纳
1.be abroad：在国外 go abroad出国
2.pen pal：笔友
3.travel around the world：环游世界
4.four main oceans：四大洋
5.give a report：作报告
6.at the end=finally最后
7.keep doing sth：一直做某事
8.look up：查找
第八单元知识点归纳
1.
pick up：捡起
2. clean up：清理
3.finish doing sth：做完某事
4.throw away：扔掉；乱丢
5.reusable bags：可重复使用的袋子
6.give prizes：颁奖
7.leaking toilet：卫生间渗漏
8.make into：制作成
9.worry about：担心
10.try not to do：试着不要做
11.make the most pollution：造成最大的污染
12.make less pollution：减少污染
13.the next day：第二天
14.take a walk：散步
15.sort into：分类成
16.make out of：用...制造
H. 八年级下册人教版英语第五单元重点短语有哪些
新人教版八年级下unit 5必背词组及句子
必背词组
1. in/on the street 在街上
2. at the bus stop在公共汽车站
3. at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的时候
4. in time of difficulty面对困难的时候
5. at that time在那时
6. go off 发声音
7. miss the bus错过了公共汽车
8. pick up（本单元）接电话
9. take a hot shower洗个热水澡
10. strong winds狂风
11. heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪
12. dark clouds乌云
13. be in the area在这个区域
14. make sure确保，弄明白
15. make dinner做晚餐
16. fall asleep/ill入睡/生病
17. fall in trouble遇到麻烦
18. fall in love with…爱上……
19. die down逐渐变弱
20. die out灭绝
21. die away消失
22. die of/ from…死于……
23. wake up醒来
24. find the neighborhood in a mess发现周转一团糟
25. join somebody to do something（加入）和某人一起做……
26. take the car to the car wash把车开到洗车场
27. the place of the accident事故发生地
28. by the side of …在……边上
29. get to the bus stop到达汽车站
30. make one’s way to somewhere往……去。前进。
31. be helpful to do something做……有帮助
32. the news of important events in history历史上的重要事件的新闻
33. the news on the radio/ TV收音机/电视的新闻
34. be completely shocked被彻底震惊
35. in silence静静地
36. in surprise 吃惊地
37. in joy 高兴地
38. the rest of …其余的……；剩下的……
39. the World Trade Center世贸中心
40. be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁
41. have meaning to somebody对某人有特别的意义
42. a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特 Smith永远不会忘记的一天
43. remember doing something记得做过了……
44. look out the window看窗外
45. have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题
46. there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题
47. point out指出
48. the big day一个重要的日子
49. sat still and listened
50. played the song without any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌
51. call out the winner大声喊出胜者
52. the happiest day of my life我生命中最高兴的一天
53. so far到目前为止
54. get wet打湿
55. be caught in the rain被阻于雨中
56. be caught under a big stone被压于大石下
57. all of sudden突然
58. be busy doing something忙于做……
59. be busy with something忙于做……
60. leave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地
61. run back home跑回家
62. the Animal Helpline动物求助热
63. walk by路过
64. cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气
必背句子
1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？
2. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.7点钟时我打电话，你没有接。
4. I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在厨房里帮助妈妈。
5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。
6. The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨开始重重地打在窗户上。
7. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。
8. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.到处都是倒了的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。
9. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.尽管风暴撕散了很多东西，但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起。
10. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.这一天，马丁.路德.金被杀害了。
11. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。
12. Other people had seen the light as well.另外的人也看见了那束光。
13. I’m so glad I didn’t decide to play basketball.我如此高兴没有决定去打篮球。
14. It got water all over me.它弄了我一身水。
15. It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。
16. No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。
I. 英语八年级下册每个单元应该掌握的知识点拜托各位了 3Q
【八年级下册英语第一模块知识点归纳】I重点句式Talking about hobbies1)I collected...when I was.. 当我……时,我收集……2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多钱4)What is your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?5)My hobby is... 我的爱好是……6)Do you collect...? 你收集……吗?7)How often do you collect...? 你多久收集……一次?8)Where do you collect..? 你在哪儿收集……?9)Why do you enjoy..? 为什么你喜欢……?10)When did you start doing? 你什么时候开始做……?【重点语法】1)掌握简单句的五种基本句式和There be 句型。2)了解并掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。【写作要求】可以参照本单元学过的课文结构模式,并应用上本单元所学的重点词汇、句型和语法内容,写一篇文章来介绍你同学的爱好。 答案补充 词汇……典句……剖析1.collect v.收集【经典例句】I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮【考点聚焦】1)扩展词:collection n.收藏品;收藏物2)collect和gather的区别: gather是常用词,指“收集”“聚集”“集合在一起” collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”【活学活用】1.用所给词的适当形式填空My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)答案:collection
J. 八年级下册英语5到8单元重点语法，短语，句型。
Unit 4
1.看肥皂剧watch soap operas
2.举行一次惊喜晚会have a surprise party
3.在周五晚上on Friday night
4.生某人的气be mad at sb
5.首先first of all
6.做课外家庭作业do a homework project
7.递给某人某物pass sb sth=pass sth to sb
=pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb
8.在公共汽车站at the bus stop
9.理应做某事be supposed to do
10.擅长be good at=do well in
11.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth
12.感冒have/catch a cold
13.身体健康be in good health
14.一次期末考试an end-of-year exam
15.在某事方面感到费劲have a hard time with
16.做某事很吃惊be surprised to do
17.捎去某人的问候send one’s love
18.到现在为止for now
19.抄袭别人的家庭作业 others’ homework
20.传些口信pass on some messages
21.大打一架have a big fight
22.忘记去做某事forget to do
23.养成一个坏习惯start a bad habit
24.克服get over
25.改变某人的生活
change one’s life=change the life of sb
26.在一个贫困的山村in a poor mountain village
27.听起来像sound like
28.一个北京大学的毕业生
a Peking University graate
29.一个为期一年的计划a one-year program
30.由…发起be started by
31.教育部the Ministry of Ecation
32.派人去做某事send sb to do
33.对某人来说是一个新的经历
be a new experience for sb
34.海拔2000米2000 meters above sea level
35.使某人觉得恶心make sb feel sick
36.经历不同的事experience different things
37.打开某人对外面世界的视野
open up one’s eyes to the outside world
38.给某人生活一个好的开始
give sb a good start in life
39.在某人的生活中有一个好的影响
be a good influence in one’s life
40.关爱地球母亲care for “Mother Earth”
41.无国界医生Doctors Without Borders
42.濒危野生动物wild animals in danger
43.处于危险之中be in danger
44.脱离危险be out of danger
Unit 5
1.去参加晚会go to the party
2.玩得高兴have a great time
3.让某人进let in
4.备考study for one’s test
5.一半的同学half the class
6.岁末晚会end of year party
7.穿牛仔裤wear jeans
8.把…拿走take away
9.在晚会期间ring the party
10.校大扫除school clean-up
11.儿童医院探视Children’s Hospital visit
12.环球旅行travel around the world
13.获得教育get an ecation
14.足球代理人professional soccer player
15.谋生make a living
16.似乎seem like sth/doing sth
17.梦想的职业dream job
18.捐给慈善机构give…to charity
19.一直all the time
20.受伤get injured
21.很难做某事have a difficult/hard time
22.实际上in fact
23.能够be able to/can
24.手机mobile phone
25.与某人度过时光spend time with sb
Unit 6
1.收集贝壳collect shells
2.滑冰马拉松skating marathon
3.你第一双滑冰鞋your first pair of skates
4.募捐raise money
5.整整五小时the whole five hours
6.三年半three and a half years
7.填充动物玩具stuffed animals
8.妖怪雪球snow glob of the monster
9.用光run out of
10.在我十七岁生日时on my seventeenth birthday
11.顺便说一下by the way
12.最常见的the most common
13.送某人某物send sb sth
14.才艺表演a talent show
15.额外的英语课extra Englsih class
16.古币old coins
17.自由话题free topic
18.想起think of
19.着名人物famous characters
20.黑龙江省会the capital of Heilongjiang Province
21.具有丰富多彩的历史with a colorful history
22.欧洲的影响European influence
23.苏联风格in Russian style
24.家史family history
25.惊奇be surprised
26.受到…的欢迎be welcomed by
27.宋朝皇帝the Song Emperor
28.西方历史western history
29.越…越the+比较级…the +比较
30.确信be certain that/to do
Unit 7
1.介意做某事mind doing sth
2.调小/大turn down/up
3.洗餐具do the dishes
4.从…里出来get out of
5.立即right away/at once
6.一会儿in a minute
7.在开会be at the meeting
8.完成这些工作finish these tasks
9.在厨房里in the kitchen
10.帮某人做某事help sb do/with sth
11.抱怨complain about sth
12.商店职员store clerk
13.给你拿错了食品bring you the wrong food
14.不好使don’t work
15.恼怒get annoyed
16.排队等候wait in line
17.长时间的电话聊天
have a long telephone conversation
18.到处跟着我follow me around
19.回到…go back to
20.一直all the time
21.碰巧发生在某人身上happen to sb
22.试着不做某事try not to do sth
23.插队cut in line
24.有点晚a bit late
25.定购食物order food
26.压低你的声音keep your voice down
27.讲英语的国家English-speaking country
28.社会行为social behavior
29.与某人站的近stand close to sb
30.一些亚洲国家some Asian countries
31.在各种条件下in all situations
32.即使even if
33.当众in public
34.小心take care to do sth
35.熄灭香烟put out the cigarette
36.被批评be criticized
37.扔垃圾drop litter
38.捡起pick up
39.表现礼貌behave politely
40.依靠depend on
41.地方报纸local newspaper
Unit 8
1.幸运儿lucky guy
2.做一顿特别的饭make a special meal
3.你自己的选择your own choices
4.大腹便便的猪a pot-bellied pig
5.好伙伴good company
6.带某人出去take sb out to do
7.睡着fall asleep
8.半途中half way
9.树上的一片叶子a leaf from a tree
10.赠送give away
11.公园长椅park bench
12.试着做某事try to do sth
13.通过不同的方式in different ways
14.来自于中国各地from across China
15.在舞台上on stage
16.各种年龄层all age groups
17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
18.取得进步make progress
19.奥委会the Olympic Committee
20.从…中得到乐趣have fun with sth
21.讲本族语的人native speakers
22.使某要对某事感兴趣make sb interested in