① 九年级英语知识点
九年级英语 Unit 11知识点 人教新目标版
③由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?
⑤从句时态要与主句一致:当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态
He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。九年级英语 Unit 13知识点 人教新目标版
bit too careful of your health?你对个人的健康难道不是有点过于小心了吗?Look out!There’s danger ahead.当心!前面有危险。
2. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.有时广告可能导致你买你根本不需要的东西。
疑点:at times= sometime,是副词性短语,表示事物发生的频率。如:He is late for school at times.他有时上学迟到。
难点:1)对含有at times的短语进行提问时,用How soon,如:How soon does he go to school late?At times. 2)句中lead意为“使得、导致”,常用于短语lead sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”如:What leads you to think so?
3.Soft lighting makes people look good,but it make food look bad.柔和的光线使人的脸色看上去很好看,但使食物看起来很难看。
疑点:look good/bad意思为“外表的颜色看起来好看/难看”,如:The traffic accident made him look bad.
难点:look fine/ well指看起来身体健康,如:You look better today than yesterday.你今天看上去比昨天好多了。
4. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign.这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。九年级英语 Unit 15知识点 人教新目标版
nt意为“发明”,即创造出以前从未存在过的东西。
Edison invented the electric lamp.爱迪生发明了电灯。
Radio had just been invented then.那时无线电刚刚发明出来。
◎find意为“找到”,侧重于找到过去丢失的人或物,但有时也表示凭经验或偶然发现了一种东西。
Today, corn is found all over the world.今天,全世界都有了玉米。
She found him a very good pupil.她发现他是个非常好的学生。
◎有时find和discover可以互相替代,意思相同。
His notebook was found/discovered in the desk.他的笔记本是在课桌里找到的。
2. Some of the swamps have become polluted. (P119)一些沼泽地受到了污染。
have become polluted 中的become是连系动词,polluted是过去分词。这种“系动词+过去分词”结构,意思上也接近被动语态。
The slodier got wounded(接近were wounded)in the battle.这几名战士在这场战斗中受了伤。
A few minutes later, the ground became/was covered with snow.几分钟后地上尽是雪。
3. They provide homes for many endangered animals... (P120)他们为许多濒临灭绝的动
疑点:注意join的用法:(1)join加入军队,政党,组织等,成为其中一员。 如:The next year he joined the union.第二年他加入了工会。(2)join加入某人,并一起进行某项活动。如:She joined her husband in his study.她与她的丈夫一块从事他的研究。
难点:与join意思相近的短语take part in也表示“参加……”,take an active part in积极参
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
2. get v. 得到、买、到达; 3. make a telephone call 打电话
4. save money 省钱、存钱
5. ①问路常
② 英语九年级下册第五单元重点短语百度知道
英语(English),属于“印欧语系-日耳曼语族-西日耳曼语支”。根据以英语作为母语的人数计算,英语是最多国家使用的官方语言,英语也是世界上最广泛的第一语言,也是欧盟和许多国际组织和英联邦国家的官方语言,拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数,仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。
英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来,并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触,它的词汇从一元变为多元,语法从“多屈折”变为“少屈折”,语音也发生了规律性的变化。
③ 初三英语知识点
Each与every虽然都有“每个”的意思,但二者含义及语法功能不同。例如,each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,every只能作形容词;用作形容词作定语时,each更强调个人或个别,every表示“每个”之意,含有“全部”之意味,等等
Either 是指其中的一个。例如,Either is ok是指哪个都行;
Neither 和Either用法一样,但是表否定,Neither is OK是指哪个都不行。
Either和Neither用单数;
Both是指两个人的“都”,例如Both are OK,是指都行,但对象必须是两个。All are OK,是指都行,对象必须是三个或以上。
no one 表示的意思和Neither差不多。On one is OK是指都不行,None似乎不这么用,它一般不做主语,而是用于表示数量。例如别人问有多少个,回答曰:None。就是没有。
Any表示任意一个,意思和Either有点像,但Either一般依赖于上下文,就是上文里面指定的那些个任意一个都可以,而Any可以随意泛指,就是不指定,随便哪个都行。
see,hear,watch它们后面常跟动词原形(表示那动作的整个过程都见到了;后跟doing形式,则表示当时的一舜间的动作).
只能在被语态中,那后面才能跟to do形式,
feel是感观动词,加adj:
feel like后加doing
④ 九年级英语全册的各单元重点知识点总结
九年级英语第一单元知识点归纳
1.break a world record 打破世界记录
2.get a gold medal 获得金牌
3.with a time of … 用…时间
4.at the same time 同时
5.up and down 上上下下
6.set a world record创造世界记录
7.as fast as possible 尽快
8.believe in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人的话
9. make sb proud使某人感到自豪
10. give up 放弃
11.be able to do sth能够做某事 be unable to do 不能做某事
12. at the age of … 在…岁的时候
13.catch up with 赶上
14. none of 一个也没有
15.fall off 掉下
16.do one’s best 尽某人的努力
17.the others 别的
九年级英语第二单元知识点归纳
1. take turns 轮流, 交替
2. hold a world record 保持世界记录
3. be located in / on …位于
4. be proud of 以…自豪
5. on average 通常
6. on record 记载下来有
7. four times as --- as --- 是…四倍
8. think of 想出
9. find out 了解, 找出
10.some more 更多一些
11.try to do sth 试着去做某事
12.all over the world 遍及全世界
13.be full of 装满
14.it’s + adj.+ for sb to do sth 对某人干某事怎么样
15.it’s time for sb to do sth 某人该干某事了
16.such as 例如
17.take part in 参与
18.that’s very kind of sb to do sth某人做事太好
九年级英语第三单元知识点归纳
1.pay …for… 付钱, 赔偿
2.make money 挣钱
3.something to eat 吃的东西
4. what’s the price of … 价钱是…
5. get up 起床
6.be hard to do sth 做某事难
7.come up to 到达
8.go over to 走过
9.give sth back to sb 把… 还给某人
10.do / deal with 处理
11.elementary school 小学
12.hold up 挂起
13.on the Internet 在互联网上
14.what else别的什么
15.hear of 听说
16.set up 创建
17.have success in 在…取得成功 business hours 营业时间
18.any other 别的
九年级英语第四单元知识点归纳
1. wake up 醒来
2. what’s wrong with …怎么了
3. get a cold 感冒
4. get dressed穿衣
5. be weak in 在… 薄弱
6. point to 指向…
7. ook up 查字典
8. out of breath 上气不接下气
9. miss school 没去上学
10. take medicine吃药
11. breathe through the nose通过鼻子呼吸的
12. must be 一定 表示推测 否定:can’be
13. stay healthy 保持健康
14. be different from 不同于…
15. be made from /of由…制成
16. be bad for对..有害
17. get a pain in …在…哪痛
18. dare to do sth 敢于做某事
19. think about 考虑
20. get married结婚
21. fall ill 生病
22. as soon as 一…就
23. the more, the better 越多越好
九年级英语第五单元知识点归纳
1. be famous for 以…而着名
2. learn sth from 从… 学到东西
3. be born in+地点 / on +时间:出生于…
4. not … until ….直到…才…
5. make a mistake 犯错
6. so… that …如此…以至
7. so that 为了,以便
8. come up with 想出, 提出
9. in the 1960s 在二十世纪 六十年代
10. devote to do sth 致力于..
11. because of 因为
12. in one’s spare time 在空余时间
13. it’s said that 据说
14. nothing but 除了…什么也没有
15. day after day 一天又一天
16. in a difficult situation 在困难情况下
17. talk about 谈论
18. in the same year在同一年
19. give first aid 进行急救
20. make an example 举例
21. in the Anti-Japanese War 在抗日战争中
22. die of 死于…
九年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
1.have an accident 发生事故
2.take care of 照顾
3.warn sb ( not ) to do sth 提醒某人(不)干某事
4. there ‘s something wrong with …有毛病
5.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
6.instead of 代替
7.long, long ago 很久以前
8.be careful 小心
9.it takes sb sometime/some money to do sth花某…时间/金钱干某事
10.from then on 从那时起
11.don’t have to do sth 没必要做某事
12fall on the top of 掉在…上面
13. on the edge of 在…边沿
14.hurt oneself 伤到自己
下册
第一单元知识点归纳
1. know / learn …by heart 记住…背诵…
2. need to do sth 必须做某事
3. look / sound / feel / like …看/听/感觉起来像…
4. think of 想起…
5. hear / see sb do / doing …听/看某人干某事
6. start / end with….从…开始/以...结束
7. express oneself 表达自己
8. at the moment 此时
9. a set number of 一定数量的
10. either …or …或者…或者…
11. both …and 两者都.
12. fill in 填入
13.look up 向上看. 查字典
14.another two 另外两个
15.different kinds of 各种不同类型的
16.go ahead .向前 走吧 说吧 干吧
17.in the middle of 在…中间
18.be related to 与…有关
第二单元知识点归纳
1. combine …and ...和…结合
2. neither … or …既不…也不
3. the answer to the question:问题的答案
4. not only … but also…不仅…而且
5. the same as…与…一样
6. divide sth in half 把某物分成两半
7. no longer不再
8. had better ( not ) do sth 最好(别)干某事
9. play chess 下棋
10.say hello to sb 向某人问好
11.what if 如果…将会怎样
12.generally speaking 通常来说
13.except for 除…外
14.for example例如
15.prefer… to 与…比较更喜欢…
16.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿…而不愿…
第三单元知识点归纳
1. be different from 不同于…
2. make a mistake 犯错
3. pick up 拾起
4. be full of 装满
5. keep doing sth 保持干某事
6. point to 指向…
7. introce … to …把…介绍给…
8. eat up 吃光
9. as soon as 一…就…
10.talk about / with / to 交谈
11.give sth back to sb 把某物还给…
12.have trouble with 在…遇到麻烦
13.face to face 面对面
14.at the end of在…的最后
15.in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的良好传统
16.no problem 没问题
17.never mind 别担心
18.depend on 依靠 视情况而定
19.again and again 反复地
20.praise …for …因…表扬…
21.give sth back to sb 把…还给
22.given name 名字
23.family name 姓氏
第四单元知识点归纳
1. spend sometime/some money on sth:在某事上花费…时间/金钱
2. have a fight with sb和某人争吵
3. be bad for对…不利
4. have / hold a meeting 开会
5. be angry with sb/sth=be mad at sb/sth 生某人/某事的气
6. agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人意见
7. either of 两个都
8. belong to 属于
9. the student council 学生会
10.make a friend with sb 和某人交朋友
11.understand each other 相互了解
12.a number of 成员
13.the Garden of Eden 伊甸园
14.at last 最后
15.have a talk 谈话
16.and so on 等等
17.to be honest 说实话
18.the Garden of Eden 伊甸园
第五单元知识点归纳
1. how do you feel about …= what do you think of 对…感觉如何
2. teach sb sth 教某人某事
3. knock on /at the door敲门
4. hang up 把…挂起
5. it’ time for …到…时候了
6. help yourself to sth 请随便吃…
7. turn on /off 打开/关闭
8. hand in /out 上交/分发
9. would you mind doing sth 介意我做某事吗
10. it’s very kind of sb to do sth 某人做事真是太好了
11.be / get ready for 准备做…
12.get sth ready 准备好某物
13.be different from 不同于…
14.not …at all一点也不
15.regard sth/sb as把某人/当作…
16.from now on 从现在起
17.three percent of 百分之三
18.compare to /with 与…相比
第六单元知识点归纳
1. grow up 长大
2. be free 有空,自由
3. be busy doing 忙于做某事
4. at first 首先
5. graate from毕业于
6. up to 达到
7. pay attention to 注意
8. cut down 砍下
9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
10.make progress 取得进步
11.step by step 一步一步地
12.be worth doing sth 值得做某事
13.even if 即使. 纵然
14.get a chance to do sth 有机会干某事
15.as many as 230 million多达二亿三千万
16.leave for 起程去…
17.shout at 对…大声喊
18.leave sb alone 让某人单独留下
19.spend one’s vacation 度过某人的假期
⑤ 九年级英语知识点有哪些
九年级英语知识点有:
1、 if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句,即:虚拟语气,通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态。所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。
2、If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:即:(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were),一般过去时,(主句) 主语+would+动词原形,过去将来时。
3、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事。
4、be late for 迟到,如:I am late for work/ school/ class/ party。
5、a few 与 a little 的区别,a few 一些,修饰可数名词,a little 一些,修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义,如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。
6、few 少数的,修饰可数名词few 与 little 的区别,little 少数的,修饰不可数名词,两者表否定意义,如:He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。There is little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里没有多少糖。
7、hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用,表示数量很多。如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人,hundreds of trees 上百棵树。
8、what if + 从句 如果…怎么办,要是… 又怎么样,如:What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办?What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办?
9、 add sth. to sth. 添加…到…如:I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。
⑥ 九年级英语知识点有哪些
1.连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
2.常见的连词:
and(和,与;而且;于是,然后;因此)。
but(但是;通常用not...but...不是…而是;可是,然而;表示惊讶,不同意等--喔,哇;用来加强语句重复部分的语气一定;用来引入新话题那就;常用于否定句而不,若不;用于含doubt,question等字的否定句中相当于that--对于)。
or(或者,还是;用于否定句或问句也不;否则,要不然;也就是说,换言之)。
nor(用在neither之后也不;用在no,not,never之后--也不;用在句首,句子需倒装也不)。
so(因此,所以;因而,从而)。
yet(可是,却,然而)。
for(因为,由于)。
both…and(既又;不但而且)。
not only…but also(不但,而且)。
either…or(不是就是;要么要么)。
neither…nor(既不也不)。
3.并列连词:
①and与or;②both…and两者都;③not only…but ...as well as=not only...but also不但…而且;④neither…nor意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
4.转折或对比连词:
①but表示转折,while表示对比。②not…but…意思为"不是……而是……"。
⑦ 九年级人教版英语第5单元、第八单元知识点整理(要全面一点的)
Unit 8一、短语
1. clean up 清扫
2.give out 分发,发放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴,使...振作
4.after school study program 课外学习班
5.come up with=think up 提出,想出
6.put off(doing sth) 推迟(做某事)
7.write down 写下,记下
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发,发放 = give out
10.call sb up 给某人打电话 = ring sb up = give sb a call/ring = call/ telephone sb = make a telephone call with sb
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家园
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用 15.elementary school 小学
16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干= plan on doing sth
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.run out of 用完,耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐赠
23.be similar to 与...相似
24.ask for 索要
ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabled people 残疾人
30.for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
31.fill…with... 用...填充...
be filled with = be full of 被装满了...
32.help...out 帮助...做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干... 35.fetch my book 去把我的书拿来
36.part of speech 词性
二、重点知识
1.You could give out food at a food bank. (P60)你可以在食品供应站分发食品。
give out在这里是“分发”,“散发”的意思。
Our English teacher gave out the examination papers when the bell rang.
我们的英语老师在铃响的时候分发试卷。
◎另外一个意思为“用完”,“消耗尽”。
After a week their food supplies gave out. 一周之后,他们的食物供应用完了。
◎还有一个意思为“发出”,“送出”。
The sun gives out a lot of heat. 太阳能发出热量。
2.He looks sad. Let’s cheer him up.(P61)他看上去很伤心。我们去帮他振作起来吧。
cheer up sb或cheer sb up意为“(使某人)高兴起来,振作起来”。如果是代词做宾语,则将代词放在中间。
Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 不要发愁啦,这消息不错嘛!
He took her to the ballet to cheer her up.
他为了使她高兴起来,便带她去看芭蕾舞。
3.This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. (P62)这份义工每周花了他们每个人好几个小时的时间,所以这是一个重大的贡献。
(1)each of them是指“他们中的每一个”。如果做主语,则谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
知识拓展
each与every的用法
◎each指一个整体中的每一个,强调个体;every着重于全体的总和,强调整体。试比较:
Each has a different book. (强调各有不同。)
Here every child at the age of six can go to school. (侧重整体,无一例外。)
◎each可作形容词及代词,而every只能作形容词,但可与-one,-body,-thing等构成复合代词。
◎each用在代词或复数名词前要用介词of连接,如each of them, each of the boys; every不能直接跟of连接,如不可以说every of them,而要说every one of them或each of them。
◎every还可以表示“每隔”,后接基数词加名词,如every four weeks, every three months等,此种结构中的every不能用each代替。
She had a rest every fives minutes. 她每隔5分钟就休息一会儿。
魔力纠错
①街道两旁有许多商店。
误:There are many shops on every side of the street.
正:There are many shops on each side of the street.
魔力解析
each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物,但是every却总是指三个或三个以上的人或物,不能指两者。
4.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. (P62)我不仅对帮助别人感到很满足,而且我还渐渐地花时间做自己喜爱做的事情。
(1)not only ... but also (also可省略)是“不但……而且……”的意思,当置于句首时,not only后面从句的主谓要倒装,但but (also)后面的主谓不用倒装。
Not only has he been to Canada, but (also) he knows some Canadians.
他不仅去过加拿大,而且还认识许多加拿大人。
Not only did he teach at school, but (also) he wrote novels.
他不仅在学校里教书,而且还写小说。
Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如:
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有:
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个)
hand in“面交”,“上交”。
The students are handing their papers in.学生们在交试卷。
10. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. (P64)他想到的那些办法获得了成功。
(1)这是一个由that引导的定语从句,先行词是前面的strategies。动词短语worked out在这里作主语the strategies的谓语,意为“产生结果,发展为,结果是……”,后面不可接宾语,主语也不用“人”来充当。
I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice.
我很想知道他们的想法在实践中取得了什么结果。
We didn’t plan it like that but it worked out very well.
我们原不是那样计划的,但结果却很好。
知识拓展
work out的其它用法
It was the best solution that he was able to work out at this time.
这是他这时能想出的最好的解决办法了。(想出)
I can’t work out the meaning of this poem. 我理解不了这首诗的意思。(理解)
Have you worked out this math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗?(算出)
短语链语
◎work on意为“从事”。
Professor Green is working on a new book. 格林教授正在写一本新书。
He is working on a maths problem. 他正在算一道数学难题。
◎work on后面无宾语时,表示继续工作。
It’s very late, but they were still working on.
时间很晚了,但他们仍然在继续工作。
(2)fine在这里是副词,可与well替换,意思是“好,顺利”。
The machine works fine. 这台机器运行很好。
Sam is doing fine in his new business.
萨姆在他的新业务中一切进展顺利。
11.Who has filled my life with pleasure. (P66)……使我生活充满快乐的人。
(1)本句中的fill...with...表示一个动作,意为“用……装满……”,其主语通常是人。
He filled the bag with books. 他在书包里装满了书。
Please fill the bottle with milk. 请将瓶子装满牛奶。
知识拓展
be filled with表示一个状态,意为“装满了……”,相当于be full of,其主语通常是人或物。
The room was filled with smoke. 房间里浓烟弥漫。
Her eyes were filled with tears. 她眼睛里充满了泪水。
(2)pleasure意为“高兴,快乐”,是不可数名词;表示“乐趣,高兴的事”时是可数名词。
Reading gives me great pleasure. 读书给了我很多快乐。
It is one of my greatest pleasures. 它是我最大乐趣之一。
◎在口语中It’s pleasure. 是回答感谢的客套语。
—Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
—It’s a pleasure. 不用谢。
特别提示
◎pleased是形容词,意为“自己感到高兴的,欣喜的,满意的”,指以任何方式表现出来或未表现出来的满足与快乐,在句中常用作表语,其主语为人。
The two friends were very pleased to see each other again.
这两个朋友非常高兴再次见面。
I was pleased that the manager had decided not to be angry with me.
使我高兴的是经理已经不再生我的气了。
◎pleasant也是形容词,表示“使人感到愉快/满意”,一般用作定语,如主语是物,也可以用作表语。
It’s pleasant weather today. 今天的天气令人愉快。
It’s very pleasant to sit down after standing for hours.
站了几小时后坐下来很舒服。
◎please是动词,表示“(使)高兴,满意,愉快”。
Does the cloth please you? 这布料合你的意吗?
12. Because I can’t use my arms or legs well, normal things like answering the telephone, opening and shutting doors, or carrying things have always been difficult for me. (P66)因为我不能灵活地使用我的手和脚,像接电话、开关门、拿东西这样的事情对于我来说都很难。
(1)本句中的shut意为“关”,在许多情况下可以与close互换,只是后者语气较弱,如close the door关门(也可能指半开半闭),shut the door关门(指把门关紧)。
That shop shuts at eight pm. 那家商店八点钟关门。
He closed his speech with a funny joke. 他用一个有趣的笑话结束了演说。
◎当表示“关闭公路,铁路或交通工具”或作“结束”讲时,只用close。
They have closed the road for thick fog. 由于大雾,那条公路被关闭。
特别提示
turn off用来表示“关闭”有开关的东西,如收音机、电视、煤气、水龙头等。
Please turn off the light when you leave the lab.
在你离开实验室前关掉灯。
Make sure the gas is turned off before you go to bed.
确保上床前把煤气关掉。
(2)本句中的carry意为“搬运,携带”,不表示带到什么地方,而携带的方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。
She carried a baby in her arms. 她怀里抱了一个孩子。
He was carrying a wooden box on his shoulder.他扛着一个木箱。
特别提示
在后面“Lucky! Fetch my book.”一句中出现的fetch相当于go and bring back,意为“取来,接来”,表示一往一返。
Let’s fetch some water. 咱们去打点水来。
People had to walk many kilometers in order to fetch wood.
为了取木料,人们不得不走许多公里路。
⑧ 人教新目标九年级英语1至15单元知识点谁能告诉我
How do you study for a test?
[教学目标]1.谈论如何学习英语。(talk about how to study English)
2.学习用 “动词+ by + doing”表示 “方式、方法。”(by doing)
3.复习现在完成时。(have/has + done)
4.复习提建议的方法。(What about…? Why don't you…?)
5.学习一些重点词组。(key phrases)
[单元内容概述] 一.单词。
1.名词类:pronunciation,voice,skill,grammar,comma,challenge,sentence,learner,speaker,solution,secret,
term, service, status, symbol, expert, tune,
2.动词类:memorize, frustrate, add, pronounce, complete, ring, impress,
3.形容词类:specific,frustrating,excited,spoken,native,mobile,ashamed,old-fashioned,outdated,
fashionable, latest, embarrassed, main
这些词都是四会词汇,所谓四会词汇就是:一会读音、二会拼写、三会意思、四会用法。
e.g. excitedget excited adout对…感到很兴奋
4.副词类:aloud, differently, quickly, slowly, fast, actually, easily,
[重点词组](Key Phrases)二.词组
1.not at all 一点也不 2.end up(doing) sth 结束做某事
3.make mistakes 犯错 4.later on 后来
5.be afraid to do 害怕做某事 6.laugh at 嘲笑(某人)
7.take notes 作笔记 8.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
9.make up 组成 10.mobile phone移动电话,手机
11.on one's way to在某人去某地的路上 12. be shamed of因…感到惭愧
13.behind the times过时的,老式的14. turn off 关掉(电视、收音机、电灯等)
15.worst of all最糟糕的是 16.fit in with sb 与某人相处融洽
17.native speaker 说本族语的人 18.begin with 以…开头
19.the best way to do…做某事最好的办法 20.write down 写下,记下
21.once more又一次,再一次 22. first of all 首先
23.give up 放弃 24.think about 考虑
25.at the time 当时 26.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
27.send fast / short messages 发快/短信 28.status symbol 身份的象征
29.spend … on sth在…花费(时间,金钱) 30.if… or not 是否
31. be with sb 与某人在一起 32.get excited about 对…感到激动
三.句型
1.How do you study for tests? Well, I study (by working) with my classmates.
2.(Have) you ever (studied) with a group? Yes, I have. I'(ve learned) a lot that way.
3.I don't have a partner to practice English with. May be you (should join) an English club.
4.(What about) reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5.(Why don't) you join an English language club?
后面的3、4、5句都是表示提建议的方法。
[重、难点讲解]一.重点词汇
1.voice n.说话声;声音(the sound that are made when people speak or sing)
e.g. He spoke in a quite (loud / angry / kind) voice. 他悄声/大声/生气/友好地讲话。
The little girl has a very sweet voice.那个小女孩声音甜美。
We could hear the children's voice in the garden.我们能够听见花园里孩子们的说话声。
He's got a good voice; he sings well.他嗓音好,歌唱得好。
◆注意:voice ;sound 与 noise 的区别:
(1)sound“声音; 响声”指各种各样的声响。(可数名词)例如:
While I worked in my room, I heard a strange sound in my house.
当我在房间里工作的时候,我听见房间里有一种奇怪的声音。
When she woke, her ear caught the sound of knocking.她醒来时听到了敲门声。
There was a sound on footsteps on the staircase outside.外面楼道上有脚步声。
(2) noise 声音(可数,不可数)Don't make so much noise! 别吵!
The noise of traffic kept him awake.车辆的嘈杂声使我怎么也睡不着。
We could not hear them because of the noise from the factory.
因为工厂的噪音,我们听不见他们在说什么。
voice人说话声;声音sound声音; 响声,各种各样的声响。(可数名词)
noise声音(尤指噪音)(可数,不可数)
2.frustrate v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦
e.g. He hoped to set a new record, but(was frustrated)by bad weather.
他本希望能创造新记录,但因天气恶劣而未果。
The bad weather (frustrated) all our hopes of going out.
恶劣的天气使我们外出的希望落空。
Marry (was frustrated by) the failure of the English examination.
英语考试未及格使玛丽很失望。
frustrate使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦frustrated、frustrating是相应的形容词。
●frustrating adj 令人沮丧的;令人失望的(通常修饰事物)
All this is rather(frustrating).所有的这一切都很令人失望。
I found it(frustrating)that I can't speak other language.我不会说别的语言,感到惘然若失。
●frustrated a.感到灰心的,感到沮丧的 (通常修饰人)
e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。
frustrated感到灰心的,感到沮丧的(通常修饰人)
frustrating令人沮丧的;令人失望的(通常修饰事物)
◆类似的还有:
interesting令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的
boring 无聊的 bored 感到无聊的
exciting令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的
worrying 令人担心的 worried担心的;着急的
surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised惊奇的;惊讶的;诧异的
mbarrassing 令人困窘的 embarrassed窘的;尴尬的;局促不安的
3.impress v.使感动;给…深刻印象;使印象深刻
e.g. The visit to Shanghai(impressed)me a lot.上海之行给我留下了深刻印象。
My father impressed on me the(importance)of hard work.我父亲使我铭记勤勉的重要。
4.by 的用法◆by是介词,表示通过…方法或途径的意思,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词或名词短语。
e.g.The house was destroyed(by fire).房屋被火烧毁了。
travel(by air /land/sea).航空(陆路,航海)旅行
go(by train /boat/ bus)乘火车(船,公共汽车)去
shake sb.(by the hand)和某人握手
I study English(by watching English movies).我通过看英文电影学英语。
by后面加名词如:by fire、by air、by sea、by train、by bus或名词短语by the hand或动名词by watching
◆另外,by作为介词的意义有很多,我们也已经学过一些用法,总结如下:
(1)在…旁边,靠近 e.g.There is a power station by the river.河边有一个电厂。
(2)沿着,经由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路来
(3)由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差错
(4)被,由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun. 一些由鲁迅写的文章
(5)表示面积 e.g. a room 5m by 4m一间长五米、宽四米的房间
(6) 逐批 e.g. one by one 一个接一个
5.end up (doing sth) 终止(做某事),结束(做某事)
end up后面接动名词短语,相当于finish doing sth
finish doing sth表示结束做某事,事情已完成
e.g. When we practice speaking English,we often end up speaking in Chinese.
◆要注意它与stop doing sth 的区别:
stop doing sth指停止做某事,有可能是暂时的,不久还会继续下去。
e.g.We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door因为有人敲门,我们不得不停止唱歌。
◆另外,end up with…以…而告终,后面加名词或动名词
e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
6.fit in(with).(和…)相处融洽; 使适应;(与…)一致
e.g.The picture doesn't(fit)in here. 那幅画不适合挂这儿。
He doesn't(fit in)with their other friends.他和其他的朋友相处得不好。
We must(fit in)our plan with yours.我们必须使我们的计划和你们的一致。
Your ideas(fit in with)mine.你的想法和我的一致。
The house(fits in)beautifully(with)its surroundings.这房子和周围的环境十分谐调。
7.get excited 变得兴奋
get是系动词,get+ adj./过去分词, 有“(逐渐)变得…”的含义
e.g. get mad 生气get annoyed生气; 恼火
get lost 迷路get interested变得感兴趣
get worried 担心get married结婚
这些都是get加上形容词或加上过去分词,以过去分词形式的形容词。
get tired变得疲劳get old变老
get clear 变得清晰了get amazed 变得异常惊讶
The long journey got the children all tired.长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪
注意get加上adj或以过去分词出现的形容词的含义。
二.重点句型1.He thinks(studying grammar)is a great way to learn a language.
他认为学习语法是一种学习语言的极好的方法。
studying grammar在这个句子当中是充当is a great way to learn a language的逻辑主语。
动名词即动词V-ing形式,相当于名词。在句子中可做主语,宾语,表语等。
(e.g.)I think that(doing lots of listening practice)is one of the secrets of learning.
doing lots of listening practice 是动名词短语,作从句中的主语。
listening做定语,修饰 practice
在宾语从句中doing lots of listening practice是主语,listening修饰 practice。
(2)I am enjoying(learning English).(动名词短语做宾语)
(3)(Seeing)is(believing).眼见为实。(seeing做主语,believing做表语)
2.I don't have a partner to(practice)English(with).我没有一个可以一起操练英语的搭档。
◆在英语中,很多介词放在句末时,都不可以省略,否则,句子结构不完整。又如:
I don't have a partner to practice English(with)这个with不能省,则句子结构不完整。
e.g.I don't have a friend to talk(with).句中with不能省。
I don't have a friend to tal kwith.我没有朋友可以聊天,可以交谈。
I want to find a room to live(in).我想找间房子住。这里的in不能省掉。
This is just the book I'm looking(for).这正是我找的那书本。
同样的for不能省掉。
所以大家要注意介词是不能随便省略的。
二.语法1.如何提建议◆提建议的有以下种种:
(What about)listening to cassettes?(What about…?)
You(should)read English aloud. (You should…)
Listening(can)help you. (can…)
(Why don't you)join an English language club to practice speaking.(Why don't you…?)
(Would you mind)remembering new words by flashcards?( Would you mind…?)
(Please try to)talk with your friends in English as much as possible.(Please try to…)
(Why not)go out with English-speaking friends. (Why not …)
(You'd better)practice English every day.(You'd better…)
常见的提建议的方法有:What about do sth?、Why not do sth、Why don't you do sth?、
You'd better do sth、Would you mind do sth?
2.By + V-ing 表示“方式、方法”
eg.He makes a living by fishing.他靠打鱼为生。
I improved my English by listening to pop songs.我通过听流行歌曲而提高我们的英语。
◆主意下面表示学习英语方法的目标句型:—How do you study English?
—I study English by listening cassettes.
by studying with a group.by watching English programs on TV.
by enjoying English songs.by taking part in English classes after school.
by getting an English tutor.by reading English magazines and newspaper.
by surfing the Internet.by making flashcards.
by reading the textbook.by asking the teacher for help.
by making vocabulary lists.by taking notes carefully.
by having the English class carefully.by finishing my homework seriously.
Unit 1 I used to beafraid of the dark.
【教学目标】(Talk aboutwhat youused to be likeandhow we've changed)
·谈论自己的过去及现在的变化
(Practise using thetarget language.)·练习使用本单元的目标英语
(Review the PastTense)·复习一般过去时
In this unit we willtalk about what weused to be like.Everyone has a lot ofold stories.
Every day we aregrowing up.And a lot of changeshave happened to us.
Therefore sometimeswe'd like to talkabout our past.
Through learning thisunit, we can talkmore about ourselvesin a proper way.
【单元内容概述】一、单词1.名词类:dark,spider,insect,mark,emotive,expression,code,kiss.
2.动词类:sure,terrify,seek,type,seal,indicate,comprehend,consist,describe.
3.形容词类:dark,on,bored,secret,4.副词类:right,mostly,sideways.
二、词组和短语(Key Phrases) 1.used to过去常常
2.be terrified of害怕…;恐惧…3.in the past fewyears在近几年
4.be made up of由…组成 5.sound like听起来像
6.go right home立刻回家7.can't stop doingsth.禁不住做某事
8.instead of代替,而不是9.make faces做鬼脸
10.consist of由…组成11.come from 来自于…
12.stand for代表,代替13.face to face面对面
14.such as例如15.worry about担心
16.on the swim team在游泳队17.play the piano弹钢
18.chat with和…聊天19.miss the old days怀念旧日子
20.these days最近21.take sb…to do sth花费某人(多长时间)做某事
三、交际用语1.A:Mario used to beshort.(used to…)B:Yes,he did.Now he's tall!
2.Girl:Hey,Steve!Overhere!Don't youremember me?Boy:Oh,wow!You're Paula,aren't you?
(反意疑问句)Girl:That's right.Boy:But you used tobe really quiet,didn't you?
(反意疑问句)Girl:Yeah.I wasn'tvery outgoing.
Boy:No,you weren't.But you were alwaysfriendly.Wait a minute!
Did you us to playthe piano?Girl:Yes,I did.But now I'm moreinterested in sports.
I play soccer andI'm on the swimmingteam.Boy:Wow!People surechange.
3.A:I used to eatcandy all the time,Did you?(简略式疑问句)
B:Yes,I did.I used tochew gum a lot.A:Did you?B:Yes,I did.
4.A:Did you used to be afraid of the darkB:Yes,I did.
A:Are you stillafraid of the dark?B:No,I'm not.How about you?
A:Me?Oh,yes!I'm terrified ofthe dark.B:So,what do you doabout it?
A:I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.(with+O+OC)
【重、难点讲解】一、重点词汇
1.mostly adv.大多数地,大部分,主要的(=almost all,generally 几乎全部,大多)
e.g.I spend my freetime mostly watchingTV.我闲暇时大多在看电视.
There are only 7girls in our PE class,so the class ismostly boys.
在我们体育班仅有7个女孩,因此这个班大多数是男生。
2.right adv.立即;马上(=right away;at once)
right 在本单元用作副词,修饰动词。例如:Come right in.快进来。
I'll be right there.我马上到那里。He would come rightback.他会立即回来。
I'll come right down.我马上下来。I'll go right aftersupper.我吃完晚饭就马上走。
·注意:right用作副词时还有其他的含义。例如:You didn't spell theword right.(对,正确地)
This telephonedoesn't work right.(合适地,顺利地)
Go right on and youwill see the housein the corner.(一直地,直接地)
The bullet(子弹)went right throughhis arm.(完全地,彻底地)
3.used to 过去常常;以前常常(仅用于过去式)
“used to+ 动词原形”这一结构表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态(现在已不复存在),
只有一种形式,即过去式,用于所有人称。否定形式为used not to.疑问式为Used you to…?Used he to…?等
例如:①I used to walkalong the road aftersupper.我过去常常在晚饭后沿这条马路散步。
②He used not to likePeking opera,but nowhe's very found of it他过去不喜欢京剧,但现在非常喜欢。
·注意:used to的读音,读作/'ju:stu/,而不读/'ju:zdtu/。
现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定式和疑问式常使用与do连用的形式。
例如:①I didn't usedto like skating,butnow I like it verymuch.
我过去不喜欢滑冰,但现在很喜欢。
②Did you use to livein Shanghai? 你过去住在上海吗?
③There used to be achurch here,didn'tthere?以前这里有一座教堂,是不是?
·另外,含有used to的句子的反意疑问句一般不用usedn't+主语(见上面例③)。
又如:He used to livein Shanghai,didn't he? Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
4.be terrified of害怕(=be afraid of)be terrified of后面通常接名词或动名词。
例如:①I'm terrifiedofthe dark.(名词)
②The old lady wasterrified ofcrossing such a busystreet.(动名词)
二、重点句型1.I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.
·with+O+OC即with后接宾语和宾语补足语,其中宾语补足语补充说明宾语的状况。
OC可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、不定式等。
①with+O+adj.eg.I like to sleepwith windows open.(形容词)
②with+O+adv.eg.Anderson waslying on the bedwith all his clotheson.(副词)
③with+O+介词短语eg.We sat on the dryglass with our backto the wall.
He was asleep withhis head on his arms.The teacher came inwith a book in hishand.
He said goodbye withtears in his eyes.Mr Brown is talkingwith Bob with hishands in his pocket.
④with+O+过去分词eg.All the afternoonhe worked with thedoor locked.
You cannot go out toplay with the workunfinished.
⑤with+O+现在分词eg.I won't be ableto go on holiday withmy mother being ill.
⑥with+O+不定式So in the afternoon,with nothing to do,I went on a round ofthe bookshops.
With five minutes togo before the lasttrain left,we arrivedat St.Pancras.
I can't go out withall these dishes towash
2.Before I startedhigh school, I usedto spend a lot oftime playing gameswith my friends,…
spend是动词,意思是“花费(钱,时间)”,或“度过”
下面是常用的两种结构:·sb.spend time(money)on sth.·sb.spend time(money)in doing sth.
e.g.①Every day Ispend two hours onhomework.
②Mary spent a lot ofmoney on her new car.③He will spend hisholidays traveling.
④He spent ninetyminutes in workingout the mathsproblems.
·注意上面①、④两个例句均可以用It takessb. some timeto do sth.结构来改写:
①It takes me twohours to do homework.every day.
④It took him ninetyminutes to work outthe maths problems
3.E-mail English isa new kind of Englishthat many people useto save time.
E-mail英语是一种新兴的英语,许多人用来节省时间。
that many people useto save time是定语从句,用来修饰先行词newkind of English
·注意:use to 与usedto的区别,二者后面都加动词原形,但意义大不相同。use to用来做某事
e.g.Many students usethe dictionary tolook up new words.许多学生用字典查找生词。
used to 过去常常e.g. She used to beafraid of dogs whenshe was young.她小的时候很怕狗。
save time节省时间save space节省空间save money攒钱
4.The first kind ismade up of the firstletters of otherwords.
These are calledacronyms.第一种是由单词的首字母组成,被称为首字母组合词。
·在这两个句子中,be made up of和arecalled都涉及到一个重要的语法现象——被动语态。
被动语态的结构:be+动词的过去分词。在英语中,有主动和被动两种语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。试对比:
He wrote the letter.他写了信。说明:“写信”的动作由主语“他”发出的为主动语态。
The letter waswritten by him.那封信是他写的。
说明:主语“信”是动作“写”的承受者,是被动语态。
e.g.His bike has beenstolen.他的自行车被偷走了。
English is spoken allover the world.全世界都说英语。
·说明:关于被动语态的详细内容,将在第三单元讲解。
·be made up of=consist of二者可以互换。
例如:This is mad upof/consists of threedifferent parts.这是由三部分组成的。
Society is made up of/consists of peoplewith widely differingabilities.
社会是有各种个样不同能力的人组成。
5.Other acronyms areF2F which stands forface to face, CSL forcan't stop laughingand…
其他的首字母缩写词有F2F,代表face to face,CSL代表can't stoplaughing…
·which引导定语从句,修饰先行词F2F·stand for表示“代表…”,
e.g.USA. stands forUnited States ofAmerica.Our flag stand forour country.
6.For example,8 sounds like –eat in great,so to save time,people write gr8.
比如,8听起来象great中-eat的发音,因此为了节省时间,人们就写成了gr8(来代表great).
to save time为了节省时间,动词不定式做目的状语
7.It's not justbecause they can'tcomprehend what itmeans.
这不仅仅是因为他们不明白(短信)的含义。
what it means是宾语从句,做动词comprehend的宾语,意为“短信的意思是什么”
·what 经常用来引导宾语从句、表语从句、或主语从句。
例如:I don't carewhat she thinks.Let me see whatyou've chosen.
He began to thinkwhat about just whathe would do.Remember what we arehere for.
This is what I'mgoing to do.
太多了 放不下了
⑨ 九年级英语知识点是什么
九年级英语知识点有:
1、主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
2、被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在几种常见时态中的构成。
3、含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
4、在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
5、that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
⑩ 初三英语知识点(全部)
Unit1:by 的用法 by+v-ing
Unit2:used to be 是重点 意思是 “过去常常”
Unit3:被动语态 sb should be allowed to do sth “某人应该被允许做某事
Unit4:虚拟语气 If i were …,i would …
Unit5:sth belong to sb 某物属于某人
Unit6:定语从句
Unit7:知识点多 忘了 ⊙﹏⊙
Unit8:put off+v-ing , work as, sw+adj
Unit9:被动语态 本单元重点单词:invent,be invented ,inventor
Unit10:过去完成时 标志性词语:by the time,realize
Unit11:宾语从句,注意从句的语序 和先行词
Unit12:be supposed to 句型
Unit13:make sb do sth ,make sb adj
Unit14:现在完成时:have done结构
Unit15:各个单元都有一些 单词表里单词的句型
ps:每个单元的标题很重要
过去常常做某事 used to do sth 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth 激光唱机 a CD player 输入 put into 全神贯注于……中 put one’s heart into 想出、提供 come up with 拾起某物 pick up sth 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb 把某物借给某人 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 带给某人知识 give sb knowledge 在校园内的室外 outside in the schoolyard 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth 忘记曾经做过的事 forget doing sth 第二天 the next day 上一周 last week 几天以后 several days later 迟早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse 为……而付款 pay for… 所借的书 borrowed books 在国外 be abroad 整理床铺 make the bed 把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb 从某人处得到某物get sth from sb 顺手拿走、偷走 walk away with 鼓励某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth Unit 2 水上运动 water sports 一天三次 three times a day 尝试 have a try / want a go 遍及全世界 all over the world 许许多多、大量 a large number of 一年到头,终年 all the year round 不管 no matter 放弃做某事 give up doing sth 放弃工作 give up one’s job 以冲浪为生 live to surf 看起来令人兴奋 look exciting 因……而着名 be famous for 在A和B之间 between A and B 例如 for example 从那时起 ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant 休息一晚 have a night off 使某人舒畅(开心)make sb fit 乐趣无穷 such great fun 动身去某地 leave for sw. 一等奖 first prize 冲浪竞赛 a surfing competition 奥林匹克运动会 Olympic Games 出差,因公 on business 时光飞逝,光阴似箭,日月如梭 (How) time flies! 迄今为止 so far 到某处旅游 travel to sw. 试着做某事 trying doing sth 尽力做某事 try to do sth 一个十二岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 实现 come true 走进、踏入 step into 减速 slow down 又过了两个小时 another two hours 高度赞扬 speak highly of 因……感到自豪 be proud of doing sth / be proud to do sth 是…..的骄傲 be the pride of sb Unit 3 造纸厂 a paper factory 找出、查明 find out 倾倒, 倒入 pour… into 污水、废水 waste water 害怕某事(物) be afraid of sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 传到某人耳中 come to one’s ears 将某物投入 throw sth in 将某物投入某处 throw sth into sw. 帮助做某事 help (to) do sth 保持城市整洁 keep the city clean 保护环境 protect the environment 绿化中国 Greener China 乱丢某物 litter / throw sth about 以……为根据 base on /be based on 在公共场所吐痰 spit in a public place 为干某事而做出(巨大)贡献 make a (great) contribution to doing sth 砍伐 cut down 收垃圾的车 a truck collecting rubbish Unit 4 尽快 as soon/quickly as possible; as soon /quickly as one can 现在 right now 乘飞机旅行 travel by plane/ air 匆匆行程 a rushed trip 火车旅途 a train ride 打的前往 take a taxi to 卧铺车箱 a sleeping car 四处走走 walk around 感到疲惫 feel tired 打牌 play cards 一直不断干某事 keep doing sth 不断老是做某事 keep on doing sth 为某人提供某物 offer sb sth 练习干某事 practise doing sth 很快睡熟了 fall fast asleep 持久 last long 持续一段时间 last for some time 旅行 go on a trip/ have a trip / be on a trip 拍照 take photos / pictures 赶快 hurry up 在某人一生中 in one’s life 留言 leave a message 冲洗, 显影 come out Unit 5 过来、加油 come on 开家庭会议 have a family meeting 谈论 talk about 去度假 go for a holiday / go on holiday 决定干某事 decide to do sth 潜水 scuba diving 在因特网上 on the Internet 上网查寻 search the Internet 双击左键 double left click 因特网图标 the Internet icon 键入网址 type in the Website 按回车键 press the enter button 花市 a flower market 驯鹿公园 a deer park 单程 one-way trip 往返双程 round trip 珊瑚礁 coral reefs 快速列车 a fast train 向前走 walk along 照直走 go straight along 请稍等 just / wait a minute Unit 6 报警 call the police 出事故 have an accident 去冲浪 go surfing 骑马 ride a horse 拜访某人 visit sb 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 使它成为可能 make it possible 水下呼吸器 the scuba machine 对……感兴趣 be interested in 摄像 make videos 制作电视节目 make a TV show 对……感到惊讶 be amazed /surprised at 保护环境 save /protect the environment 保持某物清洁 keep sth clean 清理、打扫 clean up 鼓励某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth 参加……活动 take part in sth /doing sth 长达…… as long as… 在世界上 on earth / in the world 以……为生、为主食 feed on… 在沙滩上 on the beaches 警告某人做某事 warn sb to do sth 去看望、拜访某人go to visit sb 走出 get out of 就这么定了。 That’s a deal. Unit 7 能 be able to 持续做…… keep doing sth 让某人持续做某事 keep sb doing sth 操作、从事、致力于…… work on sth 改变世界 change the world 试验新的想法(创新)try out new ideas 在校上学 be in school 与……无/有关 have nothing / something to do with… 对……感兴趣 be interested in 在12岁时 at the age of 12 铁轨 railway tracks 冲过去 rush out 把孩子抱到安全地带carry the boy to safety 如此……以致…… so… that… 对……评价高,看重 think a lot of 考虑、关心 think of 开发 open up 关小 turn dow ...