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儿童术后吃什么排便 2024-11-05 20:58:37

上海中考英语必背知识点

发布时间: 2022-07-26 16:54:34

❶ 初中全部英语知识点和语法点

动词时态是英语语法的重点,下面把初中的动词时态给你梳理了一下。希望对你有所帮助。

一般现在时的用法

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3) 表示格言或警句。例如:

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如:

I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

11.2 一般过去时的用法

1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:

Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?

2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:

When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。

3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)

注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。

1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:

Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗?

I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。

2)情态动词 could, would。例如:

Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗?

11.3 used to / be used to

used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。例如:

Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。

be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。例如:

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。

典型例题

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。

11.4 一般将来时

1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如:

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?

2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。

a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?

b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be proced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。

3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如:

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如:

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如:

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

11.6 be to和be going to

be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如:

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)

11.7 一般现在时表将来

1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。

2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如:

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

3)在时间或条件句中。例如:

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如:

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。

11.8 用现在进行时表示将来

下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如:

I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?

11.9 现在完成时

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成:have (has) +过去分词。

11.10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时

1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。

2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆为具体的时间状语。

现在完成时的时间状语:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不确定的时间状语。

共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如:

I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了)

I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了)

Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了)

Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争)

He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续)

He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)

句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。

(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

11.11 用于现在完成时的句型

1)It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。例如:

It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。

This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。

注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late

2)This is +形容词最高级+that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时。例如:

This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。

典型例题

(1) ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B。

(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时。

注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

(错)I have received his letter for a month.

(对)I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

11.12 比较since和for

Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如:

I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。

I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。

注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)

I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)

注意:用句型转换的方法,很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。

1)(对) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.

2)(错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.

显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

11.13 since的四种用法

1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。例如:

I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在这儿。

2) since +一段时间+ ago。例如:

I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了。

3) since +从句。例如:

Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了。

Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后,变化可大了。

4) It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如:

It is two years since I became a postgraate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。

11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词

1) 用于完成时的区别

延续动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如:

He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)

I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)

2) 用于till / until从句的差异

延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示"到……,才……"。例如:

He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。

He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。

典型例题

1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。

2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。

11.15 过去完成时

1) 概念:表示过去的过去

----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。

那时以前 那时 现在

2) 用法

a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如:

She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。

b. 状语从句

在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。例如:

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。

c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"。例如:

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。

3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如:

He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年,爱迪生开始自己谋生。

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

汤姆失望了,因为他到达晚会时,大部分客人已经走了。

典型例题

The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前,因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。

注意: had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如:

I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我。

had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如:

He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。

11.16 用一般过去时代替过去完成时

1) 两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but 等连词时,多用一般过去时。例如:

When she saw the mouse,she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起来。

My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子,我把它丢了。

2 ) 两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。例如:

When I heard the news, I was very excited.

3) 叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。例如:

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

11.17 将来完成时

1) 构成will have done

2) 概念

a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如:

They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。

b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如:

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此时,你已经到达上海了。

11.18 现在进行时

现在进行时的基本用法:

a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如:

We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。

b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例如:

Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)

c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:

The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。

It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。

d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如:

You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。

典型例题

My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.

答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

11.19 不用进行时的动词

1)表示事实状态的动词,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如:I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。

This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。

2)表示心理状态的动词,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。

3)瞬间动词,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如:

I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。

4)系动词,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如:

You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。

11.20 过去进行时

1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作延续的时候,另一个短动作发生。

3) 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如:

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤。

It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。

典型例题

1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes

答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。

2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

A. read;was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell

答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell(fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。

❷ 中考英语经常考的知识点有哪些啊

冠词、介词、交际用语、名词性从句(宾语从句为主)、词义辨析、短语辨析、连词、感叹句、时态(过去、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成)、单三形式

❸ 初中英语必须掌握的知识点

初中英语怎么学?初中英语学习技巧有哪些?

英语是从小学就开始学习的一门课程,但是很多的学生升到初中的时候会发现比较难学,可能会出现听不懂的问题,那么初中英语怎么学?

最后,你可能在学习到难点之后,需要请一个只属于你的老师,如果你真的想学习好这们课程,小编建议找一个老师,跟着他去学习,这样你才能弥补自己的不足,帮你躲过英语中的那些错误,时间一长你会发现你的英语成长的速度是非常快的,并且可以取得自己想要的成绩,希望这篇初中英语怎么学内容当中的技巧能够帮助到你,只要按以上的方式学习就可以取得自己想要的分数.

❹ 求中考英语常考的重点的单词,必须背过的单词,中考中出现次数最多的单词(关于听力,填空,作文的)!

考英语词汇表A
1. ability 能力
2. able 能够
3. about 关于,大概
4. above 在…之上
5. abroad 在国外,到国外
6. absent 缺席的,不在的
7. accept 接受
8. accident 事故

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中考英语常考词汇精选

❺ (2020年编辑)英语中考必备词汇1600+短语95(打印版)

语中考必备词汇1600+短语95:

1、ability/a man of ability有能力的人。

2、the ability to do sth做某事的能力。

3、able   adj.   be able to do sth有能力做某事。

4、about  prep. be about to  即将。

5、look about me  我环顾四周 我四下观看。

6、run about  跑来跑去 到处跑。

7、What/How about…?  ......怎么样?

8、above  prep. adj. above all  最重要的。

9、below above的反义词。

10、abroad/from abroad从国外,从海外。

11、go abroad出国。

12、accept  v. accepted the invitation to the party接受晚会的邀请。

13、received a lot of gifts收到许多礼物。

14、accident  n. by accident意外地,偶然地。

15、a traffic accident交通事故。

16、according to  prep. according to... 根据…;依照。

17、across  prep. across the street 横过马路。

18、through the forest.  穿过森林。

19、act   n.  &  v. act as 担任(起...作用)。

20、actor/actress   n.男演员/女演员。

21、active  adj. take an active part in :  积极参加。

22、add   v. add to;(2 add to 3) 增加,添加到。

23、add up  加起来,总计。

24、add up to  总计达。

25、add…to…( add 2 to 3) 增加,加上。

26、advice   n. a piece of advice 一条建议。

27、ask for advice  寻求建议。

28、give advice 提建议。

29、take/follow one’s advice 接受、遵照某人的建议。

30、advise   v. advice sb to do sth  建议某人做某事。

31、afraid   adj. be afraid of  害怕。

32、be afraid for  担心。

33、after 副 介 连 after all   终究,毕竟。

34、afternoon   n. in the afternoon  在下午。

35、on Monday afternoon   在周一下午。

36、on the afternoon of…   在......的下午。

37、again   adv. again and again   一次又一次地,反复地,再三地。

38、now and again  有时。

39、against  prep. against the law/plan/doing 违法/反对计划/反对做... 

40、stand against the wall 靠着墙站。

41、age   n. long ago  很久以前,从前。

42、some time ago  不久前。

43、a while ago.  刚才。

44、a short time before 在那时不久之前(过去某时算起)。

45、agree    v. agree to  同意。

46、agree with 与……(意见)一致。

47、agree on  同意(有同样看法)。

48、agreement   n.同意;一致;协议。

49、air   n. by air  乘飞机。

50、in the (open) air,  在室外,露天,在半空中。

51、airport  n. at the airport 在机场。

52、all  adj. & pron. all day   整日。

53、all kinds of  各种各样的。

54、all over   遍布。

55、all right  行,可以。

56、all along   一直,始终。

57、not at all  一点也不。

58、in all  总共,总计,合计。

59、allow  v. allow sb to do sth  允许/准许某人做某事。

60、allow doing  允许做。 

61、along  adv. & prep all along  始终,一直。 

62、along with  与……一起。 

63、get along (well) with  和......相处(很好)。

64、aloud   adv. read aloud  大声朗读。

65、and  conj. and so on  等等。

66、angry  adj. be angry with  对某人生气 

67、be angry at    对......发怒 

68、be angry about  对某事生气 

69、answer   n.  &  v. the answer to ... ...的答案 

70、arrive   v. arrive at/in  抵达 到达(某地)。

71、as adv. conj prep as…as… (用于比较)与…一样。

72、as a result  结果。

73、as if 仿佛,好像。

74、as long as  只要,和……一样长。

75、as well  也。

76、ask、v. ask sb to do sth 要求/请求/让某人做某事。

77、ask for 请求,要求,自找麻烦。

78、asleep  adj. fall asleep  入睡。

79、sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep 睡觉/睡着的/困乏的/睡熟的。

80、Atlantic Ocean   n. Atlantic Ocean    n.大西洋。

81、attention  n. pay attention to  注意.... 

82、autumn    n. mid-autumn  中秋。

83、in autumn 在秋天。

84、the Mid-Autumn Festival  中秋节。

85、back  adv. & n. at /on the back of  在......的背面。

86 bad ( worse,  be bad for  有害于...  ktc-原装正品 广告 日系工业品代理,原装进口ktc产品, 查看详情 > worst)。

87、baseball   n. play baseball  打棒球。

88、basketball   n. play basketball  打篮球。

89、because  conj. because of (接n.或者名词词组)  因为 (接名词或者名词词组)。

90、because  后接句子 因为(后接句子)。

91、before 副 介 连 before long  不久以后。

92、the day before yesterday  前天。

93、long before  很久以前 

94、begin  began, begun begin--end  start--stop 开始-结束  开始-停下。

95、beginning  n. at the beginning of  在......的开始,在......之处。

96、begin with  以......开始,从......开始。

97、bit  n. a bit  一点儿。

98、blow (blew, blown) blow out  吹灭。

99、boat   n. by boat  乘船。

100、boringadj boring/bored无聊的。

❻ 初中英语知识点归纳

中考考纲整本书必须全部掌握
时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时,现在完成进行时,一般过去时,过去将来时,被动语态的一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时
词组搭配要记牢,完形填空中的常用词组多背背很有用处,作文没有语法问题基本上不会扣多少分的

❼ 中考英语满分作文必背的句型

中考英语满分作文必背的句型
在学习、工作乃至生活中,大家都接触过作文吧,借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。相信很多朋友都对写作文感到非常苦恼吧,下面是小编整理的中考英语满分作文必背的句型,希望对大家有所帮助。

1.重点句型
1)。 It’s adj for sb to do做对某人来说 so that 如此以至于 too to do太而不能 that 如此以至于 直到才例:I didn’t go to bed until my mother came reason why +句子is that +句子的原因是 reason why he got angry was that she told him a 他生气的.原因是她对他说了谎。)
5)。 That is why +句子那是的原因
6)。 That is because +句子那是因为 It is said that +句子据说 is reported that +句子据报道 There is no doubt that +句子毫无疑问 It goes without saying that +句子不言而喻,毫无疑问
10)。 There is no need to do没必要做 There is no point in doing做某事毫无意义
12. as is known to all, +句子众所周知
as we all know, +句子据我们所知
it is generally/ publicly known / considered 众所周知
2.提建议
had better(not)do最好(不)做
how about / what about doing 怎么样?
I think you should do我认为你应该 suggest / advice that you should do我建议你做 I were you, I would 我要是你的话,我会做’s best to do最好做 not do / why don’t you 为什么不表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing喜欢做 keen on n/doing喜欢做 to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
4. .努力做 to do努力做 to do努力做 one’s best to do = do one’s best to do竭尽全力做 efforts to do = make every effort to do尽力做 what sb can(do)to do尽力做 no effort to do不遗余力的做 what / everything sb. can to do尽某人全力做打算做 /计划做 / plan to do打算做 going to do打算做 to do决定做 to do决定做 determined to do决定做 up one’s mind to do下定决心做表示想/希望
want to do
= would like to do想做 to do希望做 to do期待着做 to do希望做 doing考虑做只加doing作宾语的动词
finish完成/ practice练习/ suggest建议/ consider考虑/ mind介意/ enjoy喜欢doing
固定句型
look forward to doing盼望做 on doing坚持做 of doing梦想做’t help doing情不自禁地做 / stop / prevent sb. from doing阻止某人做 busy(in)doing be busy with +名词忙于做 time / money(in)doing spend time / money on +名词花费时间做 fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing玩得开心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty(in)doing或with +名词做有困难

❽ 初中英语语法知识点总结 2019中考必背语法知识汇总

链接:

提取码:gr8u

1、语法总括和等效思想及作用,词类和四种句型。

2、四类句型:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。

3、比较级最高级使用,并列句从句,特殊结构。

4、表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。在这种情况下,主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同,因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现,取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。