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初一下册英语第7单元知识梳理

发布时间: 2022-07-25 12:06:03

A. 七年级下册英语单词七单元的所有单词及每个单词的相关知识

Unit7单词
下雨;雨水 rain
多风的 windy
多云的 cloudy
晴朗的 sunny
下雪;雪 snow
天气 weather
做饭 cook
坏的;糟的 bad
公园 park
信息;消息 message
捎个口信;传话 take a message
他(he的宾格) him
能;可以 could
回来;回原处 back
回电话 call(sb)back
困难;难题 problem
再一次;又一次 again
干燥的 dry
寒冷的;冷的 cold
热的 hot
温暖的 warm
拜访;参观 visit
加拿大 Canada
夏天;夏季 summer
坐 sit
果汁;饮料 juice
不久;很快 soon
假期 vacation
度假 on(a)vacation
努力地;困难的 hard
欧洲 Europe
高山 mountain
国;国家 country
滑冰 skate
下雪的 snowy
冬天;冬季 winter
俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语 Russian
雪人 snowman
阴雨的;多雨的 rainy
乔(男名) Joe
杰夫(男名) Jeff

莫斯科 Moscow
多伦多 Toronto
波士顿 Boston

Unit7重要词组读熟记准记牢
Section A 1a-1c
1.How is the weather...? 天气怎么样…?
2.What’s the weather like...? 天气怎么样…?
3.be+Ving eg: be raining 下雨啦
4.be+adj eg: be windy 刮风
5.talk about the weather with friends和朋友谈天气
Section A 2a-2d
1.play computer games 玩电子游戏
2.play basketball 打篮球
3.watch TV 看电视
4. at the park= in the park 在公园
5.sound like 听起来像
6.have a good time 玩的开心
7.at home 在家
8.study at sb’s home 在某人家里学习
9.take a message for sb. 给某人留口信
10.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
11. call sb. back 给某人回电话
12. no problem 没有问题
Section A 3a-3c
1.do one’s homework 做作业
2.right now 立刻
3.play soccer 踢足球
4.study English 学英语
5.make soup 煮汤
6. talk on the phone 打电话
7.for three hours 三小时
Section B 1a-1e
1.in Picture d 在图d里
2.not too bad 不太糟/不太坏
Section B 2a-2c
1.Have a great time (doing sth) 高兴做某事
2.work here 在这儿工作
3.go to summer school 上夏季学校
4.learn a lot 学会很多
5.some of my old friends我的一些老朋友
6.be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
7.sit by the pool 坐在水池边
8.drink orange juice 喝橙汁
9.summer vacation 暑假
10.study hard 努力学习
11.have fun=have a great time过得愉快
12.in Europe 在欧洲
13.be on vacation 在休假
14.in the mountains 在山上
15.write to sb. 给某人写信
16.next month 下个月
Section B 3a-3b
1.wear hats and sweaters 戴帽子穿毛衣
2.Russian bread 俄罗斯面包
3. take home
4.in the snow 在雪中
5.on a river 在河上
6. take a photo of a snowman 给雪人照相
7.speak to sb. 与某人说话
8.call sb. at... 打电话找某人
9. in the rainy weather 在雨天

Unit 7 It’s raining
1. n. adj.
sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的
snow雪 snowy下雪的
rain雨 rainy下雨的
wind风 windy多风的
cloud云 cloudy多云的
fog雾 foggy多雾的
ice冰 icy结冰的
2. 询问天气
1)How’sthe weather? It’s……
北京的天气怎么样?多云。
How’s the weather in Beijing? It’s cloudy.
2) What’s the weather like?It’s……
What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s cloudy.
3. cook 1)v. 做饭 2)n.厨师
cooker n. 厨具
4. How’s it going? 情况如何?
Not bad.不错。
Great.太好了。
Terrible.太糟了。
Pretty good.相当好
Just so so.马马虎虎
5. pretty
1) adj. 俊俏;娇小;漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘
2) adv. 相当;很;颇 近义词是very或quiet
6. hot炎热的------cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的
7. Thanks for...因......而感谢
for是介词,后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词)
Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。
Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
8. on vacation 在度假;在假期中
9. take a photo/take photos 拍照
10.some……, others……一些……,(另一些)……
Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙滩上。
11.other, the other, others, theothers, another
1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的,其他的”
Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗?
Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。
2) the other 代词,(两者中的)“另一个” (other为代词)
one……the other……一个……,另一个……
He has two sons, one is a doctor, the otheris a worker.
他有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是工人。
3) others代词,是other的复数形式,泛指“其余的(人或物)” (指其余的部分)
some……others……一些……,(另)一些……
There are lots of students on theplayground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.
操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,有些人在跳舞。
Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。
4) the others代词,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部)
Thereare lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, theothers are dancing.
操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,其余的都在跳舞。
5) another = an+other,可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
I don’t like this one. Please show meanother. 我不喜欢这个,请给我看看另一个。
12. lie v.平卧;躺 (想在分词lying)
13. Look at this groupof people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。
playing beach volleyball作people的定语。
14. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的”
1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对……感到惊讶
We’re surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。
2) be surprised to do sth.
We’re surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。
3) be surprised + that从句
I’m surprised that he didn’t pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。
15. in this heat 在这么热的天气里 hot(adj.炎热的)----heat(n.热度)
16. scarf 围巾(pl. scarfs或scarves)
17. have a good time =enjoy oneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化) = have fun
They are having a good time. = They areenjoying themselves.= They are having fun.
他们正玩得高兴。
18. everyone / everyone
1) everyone“人人,每人”,仅指人,相当于everybody,一般不能与of连用,作主语为单数。
Everyone is here.大家(人人)都来了。
2) every one“每一个(人或物)”,指人或物,常与of连用,谓语用单数。
Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。

B. 初一下学期英语7、8、9单元复习提纲

(一)语言知识

1.词汇:beach geography guitar homework library anything

2.短语:play tennis\ a little\ do some reading\ go shopping\ go for a walk\ over the weekend\ have a party

3.句型: What did you/he/she/they do last weekend?

I/We/You/He/She/They played tennis on Saturday morning.

How was your weekend? It was great/OK.

What about…?

4.语法:一般过去时的基本概念及动词过去式的形式的构成。

(二)语言技能

能够谈论过去发生的事情。

(三)情感态度

培养学生合理安排周末生活的意识。

(四)文化意识

了解中、西方在周末休闲方式上的不同。

C. 七年级下册英语第七单元重点句型,急!急!

Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
medium height/build 中等高度/身体
a little bit 一点儿…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
have a new look 呈现新面貌
go shopping 去购物
the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don’t think he’s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me
Unit 7 What does he look like?
Words

1. hair un. 头发,(动物的)毛发
1)那个留长长黑发的女孩是谁?
Who is the girl with long black hair?
=Who is the girl wearing long black hair?
2)她喜欢留卷发吗?
Does she like to wear curly hair?
3)雄狮头上有浓密的毛发。
Male lions have thick hair on the head.
cn. (一根)头发
4)那位老人有几根白发。
The old man has a few grey hairs.
2. 描述 (衣服) 尺寸的词有:
small 小码 = S码
medium 中码 = M码
large 大码 = L码
extra large 加长/大码 = XL码
extra extra large = XXL码
他的爸爸五十多岁中等个。
His father is of medium height in his fifties.
3.形容词—名词
high —height 高/ 高度
1)我的妈妈中等高度。
My mother is of medium height.
long —length 长/长度
2)这两把尺子一样长。
These two rulers are of the same length.
strong—strength 强壮/力气
3)我没有力气把这个箱子搬上楼。
I don’t have the strength to carry the box upstairs.
4. thin adj 薄的;瘦的
1)这本字典比那一本薄。
This dictionary is thinner than that one.
2)我的堂兄又高又瘦。
My cousin is tall and thin.

D. 人教版七年级下册英语第七单元总结

Unit7Topic 1

next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六

be fun/interesting 有趣

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

have a birthday party开一次生日晚会

Would you like sth.你想要……

Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事

You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.

当然啦

be born 出生

use sth for doing sth 用于作…

look up 查阅,查找

must be 一定是

Unit7Topic2

perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞

dance the disco跳迪斯科

take photos ( of…) 照相

sing songs for sb.为某人唱歌

take sth./sb. to sw 把某物带到某处

take sth.with sb. 随身带上某物

work out 算出 work on 演算

fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝

one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前

play table tennis 打乒乓球

be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事

have a good time 玩得很开心

Something is / was wrong with…

什么有毛病

with the help of ….在……的帮助下

make model planes.制作模型飞机

Unit7Topic3

It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了

What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?What’s up? 怎么啦?

fall down 跌倒

happen to sb.发生在某人身上

go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema

去看电影

lie to sb. 对某人说谎

tell a lie (to sb) 说谎 tell- told

talk about 谈论 in fact 事实上

sit around… 围坐在…

make the cards 做卡片

make a silent wish 默默许愿

write a letter to sb. / write to sb.

写信给某人

E. 初一人教版英语第7单元知识点

. 这些女老师们在干什么?

[误] What are the woman teachers doing?

[正] What are the women teachers doing?

[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.

2. 房间里有多少人?

[误] How many peoples are there in the room?

[正] How many people are there in the room?

[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词 +表量的可数名词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构, 其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类

4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?

[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?

[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.

[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.

[析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are) + ving形式构成。

6 这双鞋是红色的。

[误] This pair of shoes are red.

[正] This pair of shoes is red.

[析] 在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

[第三类] 代词类

7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。

[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.

[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.

[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

8. 吴老师教我们英语。

[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.

[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。

[第四类] 介词类

9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?

[误] Can you find the answer of this question?

[正] Can you find the answer to this question?

[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door,the way to the zoo等。

F. 七年级英语下册第七单元知识点

七年级英语下册语法总结
一、一般现在时
1. 构成:主语+动词+其他
2. 标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, 等频率副词。 3. 否定句:1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should等在其后加not
e.g. I can’t play football.
2)当是实义动词时加助动词don’t/doesn’t后跟动词原形 e.g. I don’t like football. She doesn’t like football.
4. 疑问句:1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should等将其提前
e.g. Can you swim?
2)当是实义动词时将助动词do/does 放在前面,后跟主语和动词原形。 e.g. Does she like football?
5. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 e.g When does she usually get up in the morning? 二、现在进行时
1. 构成:主语+be+doing+其他 2. 动词→动词-ing变化规律:
1)一般情况下直接加-ing, eg. Working
2)以不发音e结尾的去e加-ing, eg. Taking
3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母加-ing, eg. Stopping 4)特殊变化, lie—lying
3. 标志词:look, listen, now, at the moment, it’s…o’clock… 4. 否定句:be动词后加not
e.g. She is not listening to music. 5. 疑问句:将be动词提前
e.g . Is she listening to music?
6. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 e.g What is she doing now? 三、将来时
1. 构成:主语+be going to+动词原形 主语+will+动词原形
2. 标志词:tomorrow, next day/month/year等表示将来的时间 3. 否定句:be动词后加not;will后加not
e.g. He is not going to have a piano lesson this weekend. He will not have a piano lesson this weekend. 4. 疑问句:将be动词提前;将will提前
e.g. Is he going to have a piano lesson this weekend? Will he going to have a piano lesson this weekend?
5. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What are you going to do tomorrow?\ What will you do tomorrow? 四、过去时
1. 构成:主语+动词过去时+其他
2. 标志词:yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等 3. 动词→动词过去式变化规律:
1)一般动词结尾加-ed, e.g. Walk--walked 2)以字母e结尾的动词加- d, e.g. Live--lived
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, e.g. Hurry—hurried
4)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, eg. Stop –stopped 特殊变化详见课本P172
4. 否定句:1)动词be过去式后直接加not
e.g. I was not in Cheng last year.
2) 当是实义动词时,加助动词didn’t后跟动词原形
5.There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t
there?
★ 值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式(即没加上not),而是用上了―never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody‖等表否定意义的词,后半部分应用肯定疑问式。 ① You have never been to Beijing, have you? ② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? ③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? ④ He could do nothing, could he? 练习:
完成下列反意疑问句:
1. Mary listened to pop music,______ ______? 2. He has never been to Shanghai_____ _____? 3.He has few friends at school,______ _______? 4.The music sounds beautiful,_______ _______? 5.You can’t dance to jazz,______ _____? 6.They weren’t at the concert,______ _______? 7.Let’s stop writing,_______ _______? 8.Don’t be late,_______ ________? 五、动词不定式
动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一,也是每年中考英语试题的考点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语形式,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为"to+动词原形",to为动词不定式的符号,本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点:
1.具有动词的特点,因此,后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语,构成动词不定式短语。
2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点,可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。 (一)、动词不定式作主语
( ) 1. It's hard for us ______English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
( )2. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for
C. to, for D. of, to
[简析]动词不定式作主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置,也可以用先行词it作形式主语,而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有:(1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +名词短语(for sb)to do sth.
句式(1)中常用nice, kind, clever, good, right, wrong, foolish, careless等形容词,与介词of搭配,这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质;句式(2)中常用hard, difficult, easy, important等形容词,与介词for搭配,表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。 (二)、动词不定式作宾语 ( )1. He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( )2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking ( )3. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep
[简析]在want, like, agree, hope, wish, learn, begin, start, decide, hate, choose, forget, remember等动词后面,可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时,则可以用it作形式宾语,而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面。
(三)、动词不定式作宾语补足语
( )1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him B. to help him with
B. C. to help with D. helps him with

( )2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked
[简析]不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, teach, expect, tell, allow 等。
(四)、动词不定式作状语 ( )1. She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing
( )2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
[简析]go, come, try, do / try one's best等动词或短语动词作谓语时,其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。 ( )3. I'm sorry ______ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear ( )4. I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled
( )5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
[简析]"be +形容词+ to do sth"结构中的不定式作状语,常表示原因或方式。 (五)、动词不定式作定语 ( )1. Would you like something ______? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks ( )2. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do ( )3. He is not an easy man ______. A. get on B. to get on
C. get on with D. to get on with
[简析]不定式作定语时,常放在被修饰的词语之后,与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系;如果不定式的动词是不及物动词,其后要加上必要的介词或副词,构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。 (六)、不带to的动词不定式 ( )1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( )2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
( )3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better______.
A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up
[简析]1.在see, watch, hear, feel等感官动词和make, have, let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.
2.在"had better"后面接不带to的不定式。 (七)、动词不定式的否定形式
( )1. The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not
( )2. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late. A. have, not to be B. have, not be
C. be, not to be D. be, not be
[简析]动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not,如果是不带to的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上not.
(八)、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别 ( )1. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has
( )2. ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?

——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took ( )3. ——Let's have a rest, shall we?
——Not now, I can't stop ______ the letters.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write
4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). 六、双宾语用法要点
此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)组成。如, He brings me cookies every day.
She made me a beautiful dress. 但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for,如, He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。 用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有:
(需借助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, return, send, show, teach,等。
(需借助for 的)buy, call, cook, choose, draw, get, make, sing,等

G. 仁爱英语七年级下册按单元知识点总结

七年级英语(下)Unit1-Unit6知识点
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.
51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going?
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat

Drills
1.-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2.-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3.-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5.-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24.-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25.-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27.-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28.-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32.-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33.-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it’s raining? I read a book.

H. 新目标英语初一下学期7~12单元复习提纲

我有政治的。。 要不要随你
政治
七年级下册
第一单元 做自尊自信的人

第一课 珍惜无价的自尊

1.自尊的含义P5

自尊即自我尊重,指既不向别人卑躬屈膝,也不允许别人歧视、侮辱。它是一种健康良好的心理状态。

2.为什么说自尊是快乐的? P5

(1)我们感悟生活的意义,首先要体验到自已是有价值的,为人所需要的,并且这种价值常常得到他人的认可与欣赏。

(2)一般来说,一个没有自尊的人,也很难得到别人的尊重。当然,如果别人能欣赏我们的长处,而且不耻笑我们的弱点与缺陷,那么这种被尊重则更能使我们体验到快乐与感动。

(3)无论是自己对自己价值的肯定,还是他人对我们价值的肯定,即自尊与被人尊重都是快乐的。

3.为什么说知耻是自尊的重要表现? P6

(1)做人不能没有自尊。真正有自尊心的人,必定是知道羞耻的人。

(2)知耻的人首先做到正确全面地看待自己.正视自己的缺点并且努力改正它,是对自己良好形象的维护,是自我尊重的表现。

4.虚荣的含义P8

虚荣是扭曲的自尊心,是一种追求表面上荣耀、光彩的心理,产生这种心理的原因是自我认识模糊,陷入虚荣的误区,过分看重他人对自己的评价。

5.为什么说尊重他人是自我的需要? P9

(1)我们的自尊经常受到他人的呵护与关爱,我们也有责任去关注他人的自尊,维护他人的尊严。

(2)尊重他人,就是尊重自己。不尊重他人的人不可能赢得他人的尊重。

尊重可以使人理智,尊重可以使人悔过。尊重可以唤醒人的良知,产生无法估量的正面效应。

6.怎样才能真正做到尊重他人? P15

尊重他人最基本的表现是对人有礼貌,尊重他人的劳动,尊重他人的人格。

(1)真正做到尊重他人,就要善于站在对方的角度,感同身受,推己及人。

(2)尊重他人,首先,要善于欣赏、悦纳他人;其次,不做有损他人人格的事。

7、怎样培养自尊的品格?P12

维护自己的人格;自尊者豁达,要宽容大度,适度自尊;善于尊重他人。

第二课 扬起自信的风帆

1.自信的含义和表现是什么? P20

自信是人对自身力量的确信,深信自己一定能做成某件事,实现新追求的目标,是一种我能行的态度。

2.什么是自负?什么是自卑?自负与自卑的主要区别是什么? P21

(1)自负是缺乏对自己的客观认识,是夸张的自己或是自己幻想中的角色,在本质上是其不自信或自信心不足的表现。

(2)自卑所表现的是一种自我贬低,一种对自己的不信任,一种自己对自己的消极的心态。

(3)二者的主要区别

3.自负与自信的主要区别是什么? P23

自负不同于自信。自负者依据的事实是虚假的,追求的目标根本不可能达到。一个自信的人所追求的目标是真实的,因而他不会同自己也不会同别人过不去。

4、为什么自负和自卑远离成功?P23-24

自负的目标是虚假的,自负可以带来一时的情绪高涨,但意气用事招不能自拔挫折会即刻使他感到沮丧,颓废,从而走向自卑。自卑者会产生对自己的憎恨,,憎恨自己的不完美,憎恨自己的无能为力,由此更强化自卑感。因此,不管是自负者还自卑者,都是以自我为中心,这种心态使他们远离成功。

5、为什么说自信者容易成功呢? P24

因为自信者乐观、好奇与专注,有目标,注重行动,体验过程,他们可以减少外界的干扰,全身心地投入到工作中,最快最好地到达胜利的终点。所以说,自信者容易成功。

6、怎样培养自信的品质、唱响自信之歌?

看到自己的进步与长处,这是自信的基础,要寻找“立体的我”;

增强信心和实力;

做自信的中国人。

第二单元 做自立自强饷人

第三课 走向自立人生

1.自立的含义是什么? P34

自立的含义就是自己的事情自己干。

2.自立的表现有哪些? P34

(1)自己的衣服自己洗。

(2)自己做作业、复习功课,从不用父母督促、陪伴。

(3)自己骑自行车上学。

(4)自己乘火车去外地亲戚家。

(5)自己去超市、书店,购买自己所需要的生活用品和文化用品。

(6)家里打扫卫生、饭后洗碗,由我负责。

(7)当东西丢了,我知道去哪里报失。

(8)当父母病了,我能陪他们去医院,还能在家里照顾他们。

(9)我是班干部,能够管理好自己负责的事情。

(10)当父母工作忙或外出时,我能够自己做饭,料理自己的生活。

3.为什么要告别依赖(危害)? P40

(1)依赖思想对于自己的发展,是非常有害的。因为它不仅会使人丧失独立生活的能力和精神,还会使人缺乏生活的责任感,造成人格的缺陷。

(2)只想过不劳而获的生活,贪图享受,就不能适应社会生 活,甚至危害社会和他人,走上违法犯罪的道路。

4.独立地生活与一个人告别依赖走向自立有什么关系? P41

(1)告别依赖,一个重要的表现是独立地生活。要独立生活。就要做到自己的事情自己负责。

(2)我们面对生活中的各种事情,只有明确自己的责任,勇于承担自己的责任,才能真正成为自立的人。

5.自主的含义及其重要性是什么? P42

(1)自主的含义

自主就是遇事有主见,能对自己的行为负责。

(2)自主的重要性

自主,不仅是一种权利,更是一种能力。遇事没有主见.独立也徒有虚名。很难设想,一个没有主见的人.一个人云亦云的人,却能够承担自己的责任,能够在生活中自立。

6.有了自立的意识后。怎样培养自己的自立能力? P43

(1)最基本的就是要立足于自己当前生活、学习中的问题,从小事做起。

(2)培养自立能力也要大胆地投身社会实践。只有在社会生活中反复锻炼,不断实践.才能逐步提高自立能力。

第四课 人生当自强

1.什么是自强? P47

一个自尊、自信、自立的人,必定对未来充满希望,永远向上,奋发进取,这就是自强。自强是一种精神,一种美好的道德品质,对一个人的成长有巨大的作用。

2.自强精神的表现和作用有哪些? P48

(1)自强精神的表现

在困难面前不低头,不丧气;自尊自爱,不卑不亢;勇于开拓,积极进取;志存高远,执着追求;等等。

(2)自强的作用

①自强是—个人活出尊严、活出个性、实现人生价值的必备品质,是我们健康成长、搞好学习、将来成就事业的强大动力。

②自强不息是我们民族几千年来熔铸成的民族精神。正是这种精神,使中华民族历经沧桑而不衰,屡经磨难而更强,豪迈地自立于世界民族之林。

3.为什么说自强是通向成功的阶梯? P50

(1)一个人能否取得成功,原因是多方面的。但是,自己主观上想不想自强,往往起着十分重要的作用。

(2)无数成功者的经历,都生动地说明了自强的品质对于人生的重要意义。所以说,自强是通向成功的阶梯。

4.什么是自弃? P50

自弃是指自己懒惰成性,得过且过,不求上进,不思进取。

5.为什么说最大的敌人不是别人而是自己? P53

(1)自强的人不是没有弱点的人,而是勇于并善于战胜自己弱点的人。每个人都有自己的潜能和天赋,都能有所作为。

(2)许多人碌碌无为,原因固然是多方面的。其中,意志软弱,不能克制自己,不愿意抓紧时间学习和工作,不愿意为了长远的利益而牺牲眼前的享乐,是重要的原因之一

(3)自强的人都会面临放任自我这只拦路虎。只有战胜它,才会自强,才会进步。所以我们说人最大的敌人是自己。

6、怎样培养自己自强的品质?

首先要树立坚定的理想,做个有志者;其次战胜自我是自强的关键,要意志坚强,不怕困难;再次要扬长避短,确定前进的方向,这是自强的捷径。

第三单元 做意志坚强的人

第五课 让挫折丰富我们的人生

1.挫折的含义是什么? P60

挫折是指人们所遇到的失利、失败和阻碍等。

2.造成挫折的原因有哪些? P61

(1)不能预测和及时防范的天灾人祸。

(2)由各种人为因素造成。

(3)个人的道德品质、智力、体力、外貌以及某些生理缺陷

等因素带来的限制。

3.面对困难和挫折的三种不同态度?分别会带来什么结果?P63

(1)第一种是胆怯、懦弱的人。他们一遇到挫折和困难,就放弃目标,其结果必然是一事无成。

(2)第二种是意志不坚定或者容易满足的人。他们在困难面前也能拼一阵,但是,要么满足于已有的成绩,要么屈服于新的困难和挫折,不能坚持到底。这样的人也享受不到成功的喜悦。

(3)第三种是意志坚强、有坚定信念的人。他们勇敢地面对挫折,向困难发出挑战,不达目的誓不罢休。他们善于把前进道路上的绊脚石变成垫脚石,从而获得成功,实现生命的价值,享受真正的人生。

4、挫折的双重作用(影响)是什么?P65

(1)使人们前进的步伐受到阻碍,产生忧愁、焦虑、不安、恐惧等消极心理。,

(2)有利于人们磨炼意志,增长才干和智慧。

5.怎样理解“艰难困苦,玉汝于成”? P65

一般来说,艰难的环境会令人意志消沉,丧失斗志。然而.在具有坚强意志、积极进取的人面前,艰难的环境却可以使他们抖擞精神,发奋努力..困难被克服了,就会有出色的成就。这就是所谓“艰难困苦,玉汝于成”。

6.战胜挫折的有效方法有哪些?P67

(1)要战胜挫折,就要树立正确的人生目标。

(2)要正确地认识挫折,采取恰当的解决方法。

(3)应激发探索创新的热情。

(4)会自我疏导。

I. 总结七年级下册英语每单元的知识点,重点句型,语法

Unit5.Topic 1

wake up. /wake sb up 醒来,叫醒某人

want to do sth 想做某事

get up early/late 早/ 迟起

by+交通工具 on foot

on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末

at around /about six o’clock 大约在6点

have a (short) break 稍息一会儿

in the spare time 在业余时间

play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/足球

play sports 做运动

play the piano弹钢琴

go dancing去跳舞

sing songs 唱歌

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

watch TV 看电视

for a (little) while一会儿

read books 看书

clean the house 打扫房间

in the library 在图书管

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

listen to music 听音乐

write letters写信

go roller skating 去滑旱冰

How often 多常

once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day

一星期一次/两次,一天三次

Unit5 Topic 2

at the moment /minute =now此刻

talk with/to sb 与某人谈话

wait a minute/moment 等一会儿

on the shelf在书架上

return =give sth back 归还

on time 准时

on the playground 在操场上

anything else /nothing else/what else

什么别的,没有别的,别的什么

between…and… 在…和…两者之间

Here is/are… 这是…

love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。

Unit 5 Topic 3

have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson

上课

be over=end=finish 结束

wait for sb/sth 等某人

have to =must 必须

think of /about 考虑

do /try one’s best 尽力

care about 担心

learn from sb 向某人学习

with great interest 有浓厚兴趣的

Thank sb for (doing) sth

因为某事而感谢某人

Best wishes 祝福你

Unit 6 Topic 1

on the second floor 在第二层

Why not do sth =why don’t you do sth?

为什么不做某事?

go upstairs 上楼

have a look (at) 看一看

Come in, please 请进

so many nice books 这么多好看的书

plant flowers / trees 种花/树

have a bath 洗澡

read books/newspapers 看书/报纸

in/on the wall 在墙上

play with 玩…, 和…玩

put sth away 把…放好

look after 照顾

in/on the tree 在树上

in front of 在…前面(范围外)

in the front of 在…前面(范围内)

get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信

Unit 6 Topic 2

be like 像…

in an apartment building 在一个单元房里

in the countryside 在农村

in the suburbs 在郊区

in the area 在这个地区

How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么样?

would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

go back to 回去 go back home 回家

For Rent 出租(广告) Wanted 求租(广告)

per month/week/year 每个月/星期/年

call sb at +号码 打某人……电话

think over=think about=think of 考虑

a single room 一间单人房间

a double-room house 一间双人房

a 3-bedroom house一间3卧室的房间

rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…

rent sth to sb. 租给某人…... 出租…..

around here 这周围

on the street corner 在街角处

There is something wrong with…….

……有什么毛病?

get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 让某人做某事.

right now 马上,立刻.

a lot of 许多.

be close to / be near与…接近

be far from 离…很远

keep money 存钱

take trains 乘火车

mail letters 寄信

see the doctor 看病

hear sb doing sth . 听到某人正做某事.

try to do sth. 试着做某事.

such a station 这样的一个车站

move from…to… 从…移到/搬到…

at the end of… 在…末梢

on the right 在右边

The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

Unit 6 Topic 3

go /walk across =cross 穿过

on the corner of… 在…的拐弯处

(be) across from… 穿过…, 在…对面

on one’s /the way to

在(某人)去某地的路上

get to… 到达…get home /there/here

(be) far away from… 远离…

need to do sth. 需要做某事

need do sth. 需要做某事

change to the No.1 bus.转1路车。

a ticket for speeding(开车时)超速的罚单

thousands of 成千的,好几千的

get hurt=be hurt受伤

in a road accident 在一次交通事故中

make the road safe 使交通安全

obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

keep on the right 保持向右行

be clear 安全的/清洁的

It is good to do sth 做某事很好

blind people 盲人

Unit7Topic 1

next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六

be fun/interesting 有趣

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

have a birthday party开一次生日晚会

Would you like sth.你想要……

Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事

You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.

当然啦

be born 出生

use sth for doing sth 用于作…

look up 查阅,查找

must be 一定是

Unit7Topic2

perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞

dance the disco跳迪斯科

take photos ( of…) 照相

sing songs for sb.为某人唱歌

take sth./sb. to sw 把某物带到某处

take sth.with sb. 随身带上某物

work out 算出 work on 演算

fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝

one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前

play table tennis 打乒乓球

be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事

have a good time 玩得很开心

Something is / was wrong with…

什么有毛病

with the help of ….在……的帮助下

make model planes.制作模型飞机

Unit7Topic3

It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了

What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?What’s up? 怎么啦?

fall down 跌倒

happen to sb.发生在某人身上

go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema

去看电影

lie to sb. 对某人说谎

tell a lie (to sb) 说谎 tell- told

talk about 谈论 in fact 事实上

sit around… 围坐在…

make the cards 做卡片

make a silent wish 默默许愿

write a letter to sb. / write to sb.

写信给某人

Unit 8 Topic 1

climb mountains = go climbing爬山

go hiking 踏青

make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人

in spring / summer / fall / winter

在春/夏/秋/冬

like sth best 最喜欢

like sth better 更喜欢

nice and =very, quite 很,挺

all day 整天

be coming 就要来了

go on sth. 进行某事

go on a trip 进行旅行

go out 出去

take an umbrella 带伞

wear sunglasses 带太阳镜

wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服

remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事

remember doing sth. 记住做过某事

(be) the same as 与……一样

travel to sw. 旅游到某地

wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣

come back to life 复苏, 复活

get warm 变暖和

a hopeful season. 一个充满生机的季节。

A harvest season. 一个丰收的季节.

come after 来自……之后

be busy doing sth.忙于做….

last from…to…持续从……到

last for 持续

Unit 8 Topic2

travel around 周游

take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片

hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子

希望做某事

next month 下个月

places of interest 名胜

each of us 我们中的每一个人

tell sb sth.about告诉某人关于……某事

take off 拖掉,起飞

point to 指点

touch a child on the head 摸小孩的头

do some touring 观光

do some shopping/cleaning

买东西/做卫生

need to do sth.需做某事

give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 给某人某物

pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 递某物给某人

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be different from 与……不同

Unit 8 Topic3

make mpings 做饺子

each other 相互,互相

have families get together.举行家庭聚会

on this day 在这一天 good luck 好运

stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物

play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 开某人玩笑

pick up摘,捡起 knock at/ on 敲

on the night of 在……夜晚

go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 购物

enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期

hold dragon boat races举行龙舟赛

the capital of ……的首都,…….的省会

go up 升起

Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝愿

on the eve of 在……前夕

at midnight 在午夜

put up 挂

with

最令某人高兴的是 To one’s joy

取得很大的进步

在户外in the open air

与某人聊天 chat with

互相 each other =with one another

与某人相聚 have a get-together with

很快,马上 (at)any minute now

及时 in time

J. 人教版七年级下册英语第七单元语法

七年级下册英语语法点总结

分类:英语学习

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一.短语:

1 .be from = come from 来自于----

2. live in 居住在---

3. on weekends 在周末

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人

5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约

8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎

9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动

二.重点句式:

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?

4 I want a pen pal in China.

5 I can speak English and a little French.

6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

7 Can you write to me soon?

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

一. Asking ways: (问路)

1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?

2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?

3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?

4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?

5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?

二.Showing the ways: (指路)

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

三.词组

1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面

2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3. between……and…… 在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.

课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边

7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……

11. take /have a walk 散步

12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端

in the beginning 起初,一开始

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快

我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.

I had a good time yesterday.

I enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. have a good trip 旅途愉快

15. take a taxi 坐出租车

16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.

arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.

reach +地方

17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路

go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林

18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

三.重难点解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事

I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.

I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)

3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。

四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

一.重点词组

eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute

play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals

at night in the day every day ring the day

二. 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

4. What other animals do you like?

I like dogs, too.

Why?

Because they’re friendly and clever.

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6. She’s very shy.

7. He is from Australia.

8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

10.Let’s see the pandas first.

11.They’re kind of interesting.

12.What other animals do you like?

13.Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点,稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思

如:各种各样的 all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.

There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

The people in Cheng are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,

如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:

My father and I usually play chess together.

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”

I often play with my pet dog.

Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子

复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,

knife—knives等。

7、hour n. 小时;点钟

hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自…

be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修

饰,即:much meat

He eats much meat every day.

10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?

Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?

When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?

Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?

How are you? 你好吗?

How old are you? 你多大了?

How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:

Who is on ty today?

今天谁值日?

Which man is your teacher?

哪位男士是你的老师?

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。

例如:

I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢?

What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一.短语:

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

5 in the day 在白天

6 at night 在晚上

7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话

8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.

9 in a hospital 在医院l

10 work/ study hard 努力工作

11 Evening Newspaper 晚报

二.重点句式及注意事项:

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式

① What + is / are + sb?

② What + does/ do + sb + do?

③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from me.

3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.

4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.

6 Where does your sister work?

7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

三. 本单元中的名词复数。

1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves