Ⅰ 总结七年级下册英语每单元的知识点，重点句型，语法
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒来，叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 迟起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o’clock 大约在6点
have a (short) break 稍息一会儿
in the spare time 在业余时间
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/足球
play sports 做运动
play the piano弹钢琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
watch TV 看电视
for a (little) while一会儿
read books 看书
clean the house 打扫房间
in the library 在图书管
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
listen to music 听音乐
write letters写信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/两次，一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 与某人谈话
wait a minute/moment 等一会儿
on the shelf在书架上
return =give sth back 归还
on time 准时
on the playground 在操场上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什么别的，没有别的，别的什么
between…and… 在…和…两者之间
Here is/are… 这是…
love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上课
be over=end=finish 结束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必须
think of /about 考虑
do /try one’s best 尽力
care about 担心
learn from sb 向某人学习
with great interest 有浓厚兴趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因为某事而感谢某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二层
Why not do sth =why don’t you do sth?
为什么不做某事?
go upstairs 上楼
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 请进
so many nice books 这么多好看的书
plant flowers / trees 种花/树
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看书/报纸
in/on the wall 在墙上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顾
in/on the tree 在树上
in front of 在…前面（范围外）
in the front of 在…前面（范围内）
get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一个单元房里
in the countryside 在农村
in the suburbs 在郊区
in the area 在这个地区
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么样？
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(广告) Wanted 求租(广告)
per month/week/year 每个月/星期/年
call sb at +号码 打某人……电话
think over=think about=think of 考虑
a single room 一间单人房间
a double-room house 一间双人房
a 3-bedroom house一间3卧室的房间
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租给某人…... 出租…..
around here 这周围
on the street corner 在街角处
There is something wrong with…….
……有什么毛病？
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 让某人做某事.
right now 马上，立刻.
a lot of 许多.
be close to / be near与…接近
be far from 离…很远
keep money 存钱
take trains 乘火车
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 听到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 试着做某事.
such a station 这样的一个车站
move from…to… 从…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右边
The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿过
on the corner of… 在…的拐弯处
(be) across from… 穿过…, 在…对面
on one’s /the way to
在（某人）去某地的路上
get to… 到达…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 远离…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.转1路车。
a ticket for speeding（开车时）超速的罚单
thousands of 成千的，好几千的
get hurt=be hurt受伤
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清洁的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party开一次生日晚会
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
当然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用于作…
look up 查阅，查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.为某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物带到某处
take sth.with sb. 随身带上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝
one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事
have a good time 玩得很开心
Something is / was wrong with…
什么有毛病
with the help of ….在……的帮助下
make model planes.制作模型飞机
Unit7Topic3
It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了
What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?What’s up? 怎么啦？
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.发生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看电影
lie to sb. 对某人说谎
tell a lie (to sb) 说谎 tell- told
talk about 谈论 in fact 事实上
sit around… 围坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默许愿
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
写信给某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜欢
like sth better 更喜欢
nice and =very, quite 很，挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要来了
go on sth. 进行某事
go on a trip 进行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 带伞
wear sunglasses 带太阳镜
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 记住做过某事
(be) the same as 与……一样
travel to sw. 旅游到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 复苏, 复活
get warm 变暖和
a hopeful season. 一个充满生机的季节。
A harvest season. 一个丰收的季节.
come after 来自……之后
be busy doing sth.忙于做….
last from…to…持续从……到
last for 持续
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周游
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下个月
places of interest 名胜
each of us 我们中的每一个人
tell sb sth.about告诉某人关于……某事
take off 拖掉，起飞
point to 指点
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的头
do some touring 观光
do some shopping/cleaning
买东西/做卫生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 给某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 递某物给某人
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be different from 与……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做饺子
each other 相互，互相
have families get together.举行家庭聚会
on this day 在这一天 good luck 好运
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 开某人玩笑
pick up摘，捡起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 购物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races举行龙舟赛
the capital of ……的首都，…….的省会
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝愿
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 挂
with
最令某人高兴的是 To one’s joy
取得很大的进步
在户外in the open air
与某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
与某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快，马上 (at)any minute now
及时 in time
Ⅱ 求七年级下英语第一至三单元的重点句型
一到六单元的
七年级英语下一到六单元复习资料
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎
live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰
get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候arrive at 到达
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?主语＋be+from+地点.
（2）、Where do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…
三．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
四、日常交际用语
1－Where is your pen pal from?－He’s from China.
2－Where does she live? －She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.
4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.
5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边
turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 pay phone 投币式公用电话
take a taxi 打的/乘出租车 go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过... have a good trip 旅途愉快post office 邮局
二、句型
（一）． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
（二）．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
（三）基本句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street. No,there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket? It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
(2)、Where is …?句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\种类 kinds of 多种…
年龄:…years old …want to do sth .想要做某事 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth play with …与...一起玩
be quiet 安静 ring the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they’re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.
三、日常交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+职业 想要成为... shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员
work with 与...一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为...而工作 work as 作为...而工作 get.. from…从...获得...
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/them in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter报社记者 movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do? eg：-What do you do?-I’m a student.-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t
(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do? What is…? What is your father? What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐
clean the room 打扫房间 read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信
wait for 等待；等候 talk about 谈论... play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球 ake photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目
Some of... ....中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校 be with 和...一起 in the tree 在树上
二、 重点句式及注意事项：
1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?
他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.
2． 你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go?
让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock.
3． 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4． 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5． 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.
6． 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.
7． 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用is)
8． 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9． family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? ?Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? ?Let’s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? ?At school.
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
① now 现在
② at this time 在这时
③ at the moment 现在
④ look 看（后面有明显的“！”）
⑤ listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
Unit6 It's raining
Section A
1、知识目标
Words: rain,windy,cloudy,sunny,snow,weather,cook,study,bad,terrible,pretty
Drills: --How's the weather in Shanghai? --It's cloudy.
--What are you doing? --I'm watching TV
2、能力目标 学会谈论天气及描述你正在做的事
3、情感目标
三、教学重难点
本课重点句型是：--How's the weather in Shanghai? --It's cloudy.
--What are you doing? --I'm watching TV
重点词汇是rain，windy，cloudy，sunny，snow，weather
难点是现在进行时的用法
四、Learning courses
Step1. 预习导学及自测
Everything comes to him who waits. (功夫不负有心人.)
二、学习目标：
知识目标
New words and phrases: vacation, lie, beach, group, cool, surprised, heat, relaxed, scarf, on vacation, take a photo, have a good time
Expressions:----How's the weather? ----It's raining.
----What's she doing? ---She's cooking
Grammar: 熟练掌握现在进行时的相关问句及答语，准确使用How's来询问天气。
能力目标
Be able to describe the weather and what you are doing freely.
情感目标
培养学生热爱生活，关心他人的感情。
三、重难点：现在进行时的相关问句及答语，使用How's来询问天气
Ⅲ 七下新版人教版英语1到3单元的语法
2014年新人教版七年下各单元基础知识精讲
Unit 1Can you play the guitar
语法•聚焦
“能”说“会”道的can
Hi, everyone! I’m “can”. Welcome to come and see my show!
【can的才艺展示】
1.表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。如：
He can speak English.他会说英语。
2.表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。如：
Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？
3.表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。如：
It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。
4.表示提供帮助。如：
Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗？
【can的个性展示】
1.与动词原形“形影不离”
在句中，can不能独立作谓语，必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语。
2.没有人称和数的变化
当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，can仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。
【can的句式表演】
1.肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。如：
Mary can play the drums.玛丽会敲鼓。
2.否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。如：
He can’t play the piano.他不会弹钢琴。
3.一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答语：Yes,主语+can.否定答语：No,主语+can’t.如：
—Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗？
—Yes,I can.是的，我会。（肯定回答）
—No,I can’t.不，我不会。（否定回答）
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如：
What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢？
绿色通道：在做此题时，一定要注意play后面跟球类名词或乐器名词结构的区别。
巧学法园地
can的用法歌诀
can可用来表能力，但与实动不分离。
不管主语何变换，can的模样永不变。
只要句中出现can，动词原形后面站。
一般疑问can提前，否定can后not添。
Unit2【语法】
1．一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数，动词为第三人称单数形式
2．学习时间的表达法
二．难点讲评
1.What time do you get up?[来源:学§科§网]
释：这是一个由疑问词what time（几点）引导的特殊问句。
其结构：What time+助动词do/does +主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。
例如：what time do you begin class in the morning?你们早晨几点开课？
注：What’s the time=What time is it?也是用来询问时间，意为“几点了”。用it作答。
例如：What’s the time? It’s 7:30.几点了？七点半了。
2．I usually get up at five o’clock. 我通常在五点钟起床。
释： 1）句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词，常用于动词be 之后，行为动词之前。
always 意思是“总是”、“永远”，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断，通常
用来修饰动词的一般时态。
例如：We always get up before six o'clock.我们总是六点前起床。
若修饰动词进行时，则有“老是”，“再三地”的意思，带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情色彩。例如：You are always coming late.你老是迟到。（含有责备的意思）
He is always thinking of others.他总是想着别人。
usually(75%)意为“通常”，着重表示已习惯的动作。反义词为：unusually。
例如：They usually have four classes in the morning.他们上午通常上四节课。
They usually do some shopping on Sunday.他们通常星期天买东西。
often(50%)意为“时常”、“经常”，表示常常这样，但不总是这样，反义词为： seldom。
例如：She often helps her mother with her housework after school.
放学后她常常帮助母亲做家务。
We often go to see our teacher.我们常去看望我们的老师。
sometimes(20%)表示“有时”、“不时”的意思，说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。它的位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中、句末。
例如：Sometimes I come on foot.有时我步行来。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.这里有时，热有时冷。
下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的"大小"。
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
2）介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前，意义为在……，如：at 5：00 在5：00钟。
o’clock=of the clock 表示……点钟，其前通常是整点，如：six/seven/eight o’clock 六/七/八点钟。
注：介词at 除了指时间以外，还可指1）人物的所在之处，如：at my uncle’s home 在我姑
姑家, at the station 在火车站.2）朝向，如：look at me！看我！ 3）指速度或价格.
如：she buys the book at a good price 她以优惠的价格买了这本书。
3.What a funny time to eat breakfast！ 在这个时间做早饭是多么有趣的啊！
释： 这是一个感叹句，what 意为多么的，何等的，用于感叹句中，修饰后面的单数
或复数名词，其句式结构为：
（1）What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！
what a good girl she is！她是多么好的女孩啊！
（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
What good girls they are！她们是多么好的女子啊！
（3）What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语！
What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊！
注：how也可以引导感叹句，how 为副词，在感叹句中修饰动词，形容词或副词:
（1）How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）
How cold it is! 多冷啊！ How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊！
（2）How+陈述句（主语+谓语）
How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊！
（3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）
How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊！
4．After breakfast he plays his guitar ，then he goes to work.
早餐以后，他练习吉它，然后他去上班了。
释：1）go to work的意思是“去上班”，work是不可数名词，其前面不加冠词，该短语同
go to school“去上学”。
例如：They go to work by car. 他们开车去上班。
We go to school by bus.我们乘公共汽车上学。
5.To get to work, he takes the number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel.为了工作，他乘坐17路公交车到赛特宾馆。
释：动词take在此时“乘坐”的意思；而by也有“乘坐”的意思，但它是介词。
比较：He often takes the bus to work= He often go to work by bus..他经常乘公交车上班。
注：动词词组作谓语，介词短语作状语。
6.He works all night.他工作一整夜。释：all修饰一个表示时间的单数可数名词，表示整个这一段时间。
例如：Don’t read all day.不要整天看书。He stays at home all morning.他整个上午呆在家。
7.Peoplelove to listen to him.人们喜欢听他的！
释：love to do sth.=like to do sth. very much.喜欢做某事，强调具体活动。而love doing sth.=
like doing sth. very much则强调习惯。
例如：Do you come out to play with me?你喜欢出来和我玩吗？
I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。
8.hear与listen to
释：hear 意为“听见”，表示听的结果，而listen to则表示“听”，强调的是“听”的动作。
如：Let’s listen to the music. 咱们听音乐吧！
We listen but don’t hear.我们听了，但什么也没听见。
9.He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning TV.他七点钟回家，然后看早见新闻。
释：1）句中get 意为“到达”，后接地点名词时，要加介词to，后接副词时，不能加to，例如：She gets to school at six o’clock.她六点钟到校。
注： home 是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to，但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以加to，
例如：She gets to her home at eight o’clock.她8点钟到家。
Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八点你能到那儿吗？
2）句中 morning news 表示早间新闻，其中news 是一个不可数名词。
例如：a piece of news 一条新闻，two pieces of news两条新闻。
Watch……On TV 表示通过电视看……节目。
例如：We often watch football game on TV. 我们经常通过电视看是球赛。
10.Canyou think what his job is？你能想到他的工作是什么吗？
释：这里what his job is表示“他的工作是什么 ”，其中，what his job I 作think的宾语。英语中类似的表达很多，它们在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。
例如：What she says is very good.她说得很好。（作主语。注意，谓语动词要用单数。）
The book is just what you want.这本书正是你想要的。（作表语）
I don't know what you say.我不懂你说的话。（作宾语）
11.Whattime is it？-几点了？-It’s eight thirty. 八点三十分。
释：本句是就具体时刻进行提问的，what time 意为“几点”，这是特殊问句，它的同义句为：What’s the time?/What time is it by your watch? 在回答这个句子时,要用It’s +钟点。
注：英语时刻的表达法：顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。
例如：4：25→four twenty-five，6：58→six fifty-eighth，7：→seven o‘clock
说明：这种表达不论分钟数是多少，均可使用。
逆读法：分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数，可分两种情况：
1)分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past（/pa：sth./过）+钟点数。
例如：4：23→twenty-three past four，5：19→nineteen past five.
2）分钟数超过了半小时，用（所差的）分钟的+to+（下一个）钟点为。
例如：7：31→twenty-nine to eight，10：58→two to eleven
说 明：在逆读法中分钟数逢 “五”逢 “十”可省略minute（s）。否则应加上。当然，英语习惯上把十五分钟（fifteen）称作一刻a quarter（kwo：to），三十分钟（thirty）称为half/half，因此10：30，可以用两种表达方式，halfpast ten，ten thirty。
12.Thanks for your letter.感谢你的来信。
释：thanks for… 表示“因…而感谢某人”。for是介词，后跟名词，代词宾格或者动名词。
例如：Thanks for your help. 感谢你帮助我。
Thanks for telling me the good news.谢谢你告诉我这好消息。
13.Do you want to know about my morning？你想知道关于我的早晨吗？
释：1)该句中 want to do…句型。表示“想要做某事”，该短语中want为及物动词，后面的to do
是不定式(英语中把to+动词称为不定式)作want的宾语，不定式符号不可以省略。
例如：I want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。
I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老师。
2)want也可以带名词或代词作宾语。
例如：I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。
He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你进教室去。
3)know about 知道有关…，了解有关…，句中about 意为“关于，有关”的意思。
14.about与on
释：about作介词，意为“关于、大约、对于”。作“关于”解，可用on代替。
例如：a song about him有关他的一首歌。
on作介词，意为“关于”。侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性，指可供专门研究某一问题的人阅读的书籍。
例如：a book on the history 有关历史的书。
注：在动词learn、read、quarrel、hear和名词story后一般用about而非on。
15.Ido my homework at 6:30.六点半我做家庭作业。
释：do homework意为做家庭作业，其中homework为不可数名词，这个短语=do one’s lessons.
16.Schoolstarts at nine o’clock.学校九点开始上课。
释：start=begin,意为“开始”。常见句型有start/begin to do sth.和start/begin doing sth.
例如：She starts/begins to learn English.她开始学习英语、
They start/begin learning English.他们开始学习英语了。
17.Pleasewrite and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。
释：1)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。
例如：My father often tells me about China.我爸爸经常告诉我有关中国的情况。
2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.给某人写信。
例如：She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她经常给我写信。
18．一般现在时（to do 句型）
1)句型语序：主语——谓语（行为动词）——宾语——状语
2)主谓一致：主语三单，谓语三单；主语非三单，谓语用原形。
3)句型转换：变疑问句首加do/does,谓语动词用原形；变否定谓语动词原形前加don’t/doesn’t.
注：一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则：
(1).一般在动词词尾加“s”。如：like→likes,play→plays。
(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词，在词尾加es,如：do→does,teach→teaches,go→goes
(3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。如：fly→flies,apply→applies study→studies
Unit 3 重点语法：
词汇辨析.：1. take/spend/pay/cost
spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：
(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。
2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reach
reach后不用加介词如 I reach school.
get要加介词，但接副词时不用如THERE HOME HERE
get to直接加地方
arrive in/at也直接加地方，但IN 是大地方，AT是小地方
reach,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物动词，但arrive 不加介词时是不及物动词，可以不加宾语.
如:I arrive 我到达了。
不能说I reach,/get/,get to,它们后面要加宾语。
3. other/others/the others/the other/another
1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。
3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。
4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数
5.another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人
1. take的用法.
㊀、 拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。
㊁、 吃，喝，服用，放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？
㊂、 乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。
㊃、 常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？
② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。
㊄、“做……事情”,常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组：
1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。
2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care! The car is coming! 小心！车来了！
3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。
5. takeout 拿出 Please take out apiece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？
6. takeoff脱下；飞机(等起飞) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。
7. take one's temperature 量体温 Ming Ming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。
Ⅳ 七下英语知识点归纳有哪些
七下英语知识点归纳如下：
1、play computer games玩电脑游戏。
2、speak+语言，speak English说英语。
3、talk about sth 谈论某事。
4、like to do sth. 或者 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
5、特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句。
Ⅳ 七年级下册英语1~3单元预习笔记
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7．pen pal 笔友
8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽11．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) „„？ （最近的）„„在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to „„？ 你能告诉我去„„的路吗？ 3． How can I get to „„？ 我怎样到达„„呢？ 4． Is there „„ near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有„„吗？
5． Which is the way to „„？ 哪条是去„„的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形） 三．词组
1. across from „„ 在„„的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to„„ 紧靠„„ next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between„„and„„ 在„„和„„之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of„„ 在„„前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of„„ 在„„（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind„„ 在„„后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of„„在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along„„沿着„„（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to„„ 欢迎来到„„
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of„„ „„的开始,前端 at the beginning of„„ 在„„的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林 18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on ty today? 今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
希望我的回答可以帮助你
Ⅵ 新目标英语七年级下册的知识点
你好！
七年级英语（下）
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in
居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7．pen pal 笔友
8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject
最喜欢的科目 10．the United States 美国
the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽11．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does
he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little
French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the
movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English /
French 2 France------
French------French
3
Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest)
……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to
……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to
……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to
……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this
street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second
turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your
right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a
bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the
supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of
the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in
the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind……
在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the
left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my
left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk
散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of……
在……的开始,前端 in the beginning
起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a
good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself
yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi
坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the
bank. reach
+地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the
street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go
through the forest穿过树林
18．on +
街道的名称。 Eg: on
Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I
enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope
+从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope
的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty---
clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat
leaves be quiet very shy very smart very
cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other
animals
at nightin the day every day
ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of
interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South
Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because
they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very
shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas
first. 11．They’re kind of
interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want
to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears
are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers
in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary
animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet
dog. Don’t play with
water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at
night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自… be from =
come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much
meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how
many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪儿？
How are you?你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today? 今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？
字数不允许，无法发完语法
Ⅶ 七年级下册英语重点知识点有哪些
知识点归纳：
1、go on a trip to spl：去某地旅行。
2、the capital (city) of our country：我们的首都。
3、“too + 形容词或副词 ＋ to + 行为动词原形”——表示“太……而不能……”。
4、be busy with/at sth：忙于干某事。
5、far (away) from spl：远离某地。
6、shop名词商店：go to the shop；动词——购物：go shopping / do some shopping 。
7、live in：居住在。
8、work hard in/at：努力学习（工作）。
9、invite sb to do sth：邀请某人干某事；invite sb to spl 邀请某人去某地。
10、want to do sth：想要干某事。
11、want sb to do sth：想要某人干某事（同would like）。
12、need to do sth：需要去某事。
Ⅷ 七年级下123单元英语知识点
牛津英语7B Uni3学案
内 容 Unit3 Finding your way
课
前
预
习
听读
单词 听磁带，读单词。做到课前能基本会读将要学习的单词。
应
掌
握
的
语
言
知
识 掌握下列词的用法：
way,down,afraid,north,northwest,east,south,west,twin,police,uniform,ring,
robber,drive,quickly,push,away,fail,knife,work,station,route,along,road,right,
another,light,traffic,jump,suddenly,surprise,note,smile,mean,open,laugh,
happily,move,crossroads,cross,hotel,round,straight,Zebracrossing,corner,
across,through, bridge, pool,stair,railway,step,side, join,gate,bring, exit, paper,
turning,field,ground,market,everybody,monitor,bank,follow,report,forward,
entrance,correct,win,cloudy,set,campfire,towards,footbridge, farewell,tunnel
掌握下列词组的用法：
go down,go up,be sure,be afraid,bus stop,know the way,have to,be north of, be north-west of,drive/run to,at once,run out of, in police uniform,push into,drive away,get out of/into, take different routes,go along,jump out of,try to do, try again,be surprised to do sth,turn left/right into, take another route,run away quickly,at the traffic lights,meet at the police station,a lucky escape, swim across…walk round…jump over,at the other side of,take part in,join…, all day,walk past,all over the world,millions of,invite…to
了解并掌握下列句子的用法：
Don`t be afraid.
Can you tell me the way to…
Cross the road and you`ll see the museum.
Take the second turning on the left.
Walk past… / Go straight on.
Will you join us?
When/where shall we meet?
I hope it won`t rain tomorrow.
We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for …
IV.掌握并会运用下列语法：
介词：across,along,through…
一般将来时
朗读
与背诵 朗读：P49, P50, P57
背诵：P42，P44，P53，P56
中心任务 运用所学知识，书写邀请函并在邀请函的语境中组织信息并指明路线。
7BUnit3分课时教学要求（Period 1）
教学内容 Comic strips and Welcome to the unit
教
学
要
求 单词 四会：way, down, afraid, north ,north-west, south-west, east, south, north-east, south-east
其它：follow
词组 四会：1.go down 2. go up 3. be sure 4. be afraid 5. the Sunnyside Garden
6. bus stop 7. by underground 8. know the way 9. have to 10.be north of 11.be north-west of
句
子 重点句:
Follow me.
Come with me.
Don’t be afraid.
Let’s go down here.
The zoo is north of Beijing Secondary School.
We can go by bus/by underground.
难句: I think we’ll have to go up again.
朗读/
背诵 背诵 Comic strips ; 朗读 Part A, PartB
能力
目标 1. 能辨别方位。
2. 能谈论参观访问和交通方式。
巩固练习 翻译
1.跟我来。
2.和我一起来/跟我来。
3.从这儿下。
4.不得不再上（山）去。
5.别害怕。
6.确信/有把握
7.别那么肯定。
8.让我们去动物园吧。
9.好的。我们将乘地铁去。
10.在……的北/南/西北面
句型转换
1．Be late for school.（改为否定句）
2．The Sunnyside Garden is north-west of the Zoo.（一般疑问句）
3．She goes to school by bus.（划线提问）
4．He walks to the supermarket.（同义句）
5．They go the restaurant by bike.（同义句）
7B Unit3分课时教学要求（Period 2, 3）
教学内容 Reading
教
学
要
求 单词 四会：robber, drive, quickly, police, uniform, push, away, fall, twin, ring, must, into, again, road, station, note, smile, surprised, mean, open, laugh, happily, move, knife, work, route, along, right, another, stop, traffic, light, jump, suddenly
其它：character, van, report, forward, set
词组 四会：
drive/run to, at once, run out of, in police uniform, push into, drive away, take different routes, get out of/into, go along, jump out of, try to do sth, try again, be surprised to do sth, turn right into Fourth Street, turn left into Park Road, take another route, at the traffic lights, run away quickly, meet at the police station, a lucky escape
其它：
live nearby, be surprised at sth, stop doing sth, the back of a green van, report to sb, take notes, laugh happily
句
子 重点句:
Let’s run to the police station on Fourth Street.
Shall we take different routes?
I’ll go along Sixth Street.
Then I’ll turn left into Park Road.
Justin and Paul jump out of the van and run away quickly.
难句:
Paul tries to open the door but fails.
He is surprised to see the three men in the police station.
朗读/
背诵 朗读、分角色表演课文
教学
重点 学会阅读剧本故事，能根据语境推测故事内容的发展。
读懂故事中的一系列事件及人物采取的行动。
根据路线在地图上标出记号，识别具体细节。
巩固练习 回答问题
1.Who calls the twins?
2.What do the three men do when they see the twins?
3.How do the twins open the back door of the van?
4.Who do the twins see at the police station?
T or F
1.Paul uses a knife to open the back door of the van. (
2.The twins want to tell the police about the robbers. The station is on 5th street.
3.When the van stops at the Hill Building, the twins jumps out of the van.
4.Justin and Paul take different routes to the Police Station.
5.At the police station, the twins are surprised, because there are no policeman there.
6. The policeman catch the robbers after the twins tell them about it.
缺词填空
One day, Justin and Paul get a _____ from Susan. She shouts there are some _______ in the building. They drive there quickly. Three men push them into a _____ and drive ______. Paul uses a ________ and opens the _____ door. When the van stops at the _______ _______. They jump out of the van. They take different ______ to arrive at the police station. They are ________ to see the three men in it. The policemen catch the three men because the robbers dod not close the back door.
7B Unit3分课时教学要求（Period 4）
教学内容 Vocabulary
教
学
要
求 单词 四会：crossing, crossroads, straight, corner, hotel, cross
三会：entrance, correct
词组 掌握：on your left, zebra crossing
朗读背诵 朗读 并背诵Part A、Part B中的单词和句子。
能力目标 1． 认识各种交通标志。
2． 学会给别人指路，能对他人指引的路线做出正确反应。
.
巩固练习
翻译
一直走直到你到交通灯处.
在斑马线处向左转.
在马路的拐角处向右转.
在电影院的入口处有许多店.
红灯时请不要穿越马路.
Ⅸ 新目标英语七年级下词汇及重点短语1~3单元
一、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法
1. be from=come from 13. France（法国）---French（法语.法国的）
2.Japanese for kids 儿童日语 14. Japan （日本）----Japanese（日语日本人）
3. Chinese is fun 趣味汉语
4. Our world in English 英语世界 15.China（中国）----Chinese（汉语.中国人）
5. French for today 今日法语
6. live in +地点 住在…….. 16.Australia（澳大利亚）-Australian（澳大利亚人）
7. a little 一点儿 （修饰不可数名词）
Little 几乎没有
8. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事
9. on weekends 在周末
10. Canada （加拿大）--------Canadian (加拿大人)
11. the United States=the USA=America（美国）-------American（美国人）
12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英国)----English(英国人)
注意：Japanese 与Chinese 的复数形式与原形相同
city---cities country----countries
Unit Two Is there a post office near hear?
二、重点词组，短语及用法
1. there be ( is/ are/ was / were)句型的用法
2. library-----libraries
3.on Center Street (在某条街用on，在左边，右边用on，在拐弯处，在拐角用at)
4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近
5. across from 在…….对面 next to ……. 紧挨着………
6. in front of …..在…….之前------------behind 在………之后
in the front of 在…..前面（指物体内部的前面）
7. Excuse me.
8. turn left / right左/右转 on left /right在左/ 右边
on one's left/right在某人的左/右边
9.on the left/right side of sth 在某物的左/右边
10. go straight 一直往前走
11. clean -----dirty new----old quiet----busy small----big
12. an old hotel 一个旧的旅馆
13. welcome to………欢迎到……
14. take a walk through …………步行通过
15. have fun doing sth 做谋事开心
16. at the beginning of 在……开始
17. arrive at + 小地点 arrive at school
arrive in + 大地点 arrive in Beijing
18. the way to ….. 到……的路
19. take a taxi / bus 乘出租车/公共汽车
20. go down ….. 沿着……..
21. 几种问路的同义句：
Where is the …………
Can you tell me the way to……..
How can I get to ……..
Which is the way to……….
Unit There Why do you like koalas?
三、重点词组，短语及用法
1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
2. why ……….. Because………..
3. an elephant an animal
4. an interesting +名词 一个有趣的……
5. kind of +形容词 有几分 It's kind of interesting.
a kind of…… 一种 a kind of movies
all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的 all kinds of books
6. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 She is friendly to us.
7. other 别的（后面经常跟名词） 词组：one….., the other ….
I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old.
What other questions do you want to ask?
else 别的 ，其它的（放在疑问词或不定代词之后）
anything else what else do you want to ask?
8. like 的用法
like 像……. (介词) be like /look like / sound like
like 喜欢 (动词) like sth /like to do sth /like doing sth
What is he like? =What does he look like? 他长什么样？
What does he like? 他喜欢什么？
9. play with sth 玩某物 play with sb和某人一起玩
10. grass 草(不可数名词)
11. be quiet! 安静！！
12. ring the day = in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚
13. leaf ----leaves
14. relax 放松，休息
be relaxed 感到轻松（主语是人） be relaxing 令人轻松（主语是物）
He relaxes 8 hours a day.
I went to the beach yesterday, I was very relaxed.
Music is very relaxing.
Unit Four I want to be an actor.
四、词组，短语及其用法
1. want 想要
want sth 想要某物 He wants a book.
want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to go out.
2. an actor
3.policeman ------policemen policewoman-----policewomen
4.wait（等待）--------waiter(侍者)
5. 名词所有格（请看以下例子，认真思考用法）
Tom's 汤姆的 my father's 我父亲的 the students' 学生们的
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Five minutes' walk = five--minute walk 五分钟的路程
6. want to be …..想成为…….
7. work with sb /sth 与………打交道
8. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物
9. get sth from sb 从某人那里去回某物
10. in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚
11. kind of + 有几分
12. thief ----- thieves 小偷
13. talk to sb 与某人谈话 talk with sb 与某人交谈（侧重与双方） talk about sth 谈论某事/某人
14. people 、clothes 没有单数形式
15. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
Be busy with sth 忙于某事
16. go out 外出、出去
17. in a hospital 在一家医院里 in hospital 在住院
18. an exciting movie an exciting job an interesting job
19. work hard 努力工作 刻苦学习
20. meet people 遇见某人
21. call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话
22. write stories 写故事
23. work for 为……..工作
24. work（不可数名词） job （可数名词）
五、词组，短语及用法
1. 现在进行时态的构成： 主语+ be+ v-ing
表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作
2. do one's homework （此处的do是"做"的意思）
3. talk on the phone
4. watch look see read 的大致区别：
watch 观看，看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球比赛
see 看见（看的结果） I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看（看的动作） Please look at the blackboard.
read 阅读，读书，读报 She is reading a story.
5. go to the movies 去看电影
6. That sounds good. 那听起来不错
7. TV show 电视节目
8. at six o'clock 在六点钟
9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物
10. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。He never stop talking. I often get up at six.
例如：We are all students. The boys can also swim.
They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.
12. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 Thanks for your letter.
thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事 Thanks for joining us.
13. some of + 宾格代词(us / you /them ) some of us 我门当中的一些人
Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生
14. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里
15. at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店
16. be with sb 与某人一起
He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。
17. with 是一个介词，with短语不能做主语：
请区别以下两个句子：
Tom with his friends is playing soccer.
Tom and his friends are playing soccer.
18. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片
六、词组、短语
1. 部分名词经常在词尾加上y 构成形容词：
Sun---sunny wind -----windy cloud -----cloudy rain-----rainy snow---snowy health------healthy
2. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
3. study----studies-----studying-----studied
4. thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做了某事
5. CCTV'S Around World show 中央电视台的《环游世界》节目
6. on vacation 在度假
7. take a photo /photos 拍照
8. lie -----lies ------lying 躺
9. a group of ……. 一群 two group of……….两群
this group of 这群
10. look cool 看起来酷 look for 寻找
11. be surprised 感到吃惊
12. in this heat 在这炎热的天气里
13. be relaxed 感到放松
14. everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything等不定代词做主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。
Nobody knows that. 没有人知道那事。
15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心
16 hope to do sth 希望做某事 ，不可以说hop sb to do sth
I hope to go to Beijing. 不能说I hope you to go to Beijing.
Ⅹ 七下英语知识点有哪些
七下英语知识点有：
1、情态动词＋V原can do= be able to do。
2、Play+ the+乐器＋球类，棋类。
3、join参加社团、组织、团体。
4、4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell告诉，讲述tell sb（not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes。
5、want= would like +（sb）to do sth。
6、4个也的区别：too肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either否定句末（前面加逗号）Also行前be后As well口语中（前面不加逗号）。
7、be good at+ V-ing=do well in擅长于be good for对…有益（be bad for对…有害）be good to对…友好（good可用friendly，nice，kind替换）be good with和…相处好＝get on/ along well with。
8、特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋一般疑问句。
9、How/ what about+V-ing…怎么样？（表建议）。
10、感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）＋adj/ like。
11、选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答。
12、students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）。
13、show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth。
14、help sb（to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to随便享用。
15、be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth。
17、be free= have time。
18、have friends= make friends。
19、call sb at +电话号码。
20、on the weekend= on weekends。
21、English-speaking students说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）。
22、do kung fu表演功夫。