1. 九年级英语1~10单元重点单词和短语解析
九年级英语期末复习手册
Unit 1 复习要点
一、短语。
1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗读 4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴
8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为…高兴，激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后 20.in class 在课堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下，记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的帮助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较 38.think of (think about) 想起，想到
39.physical problems 身体上的问题 40.break off 中断，突然终止
41.not…at all 根本不，全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员； join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困难 46.study for a test 为考试用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表 48. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做
49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视 50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量的语法笔记
52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字（词）典
53.this kind of paper 这种纸 54.spend …on … 在…上花费（时间、金钱）
55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说
56.give up 放弃 57.in the future 在将来
二、句型。
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.
随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers.
在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
三、语法。
1. 动词不定式
(1)做定语—后置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I need a pen to write with.
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don’t have a room to live in.
2. 动名词
(1)作主语（谓语为第三人称单数）
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作宾语
在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3) 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
Unit 2复习要点
一、短语。
1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣
5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…
15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终
17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…谈论 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 对…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对…注意
25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦
37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间
43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话
45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息
47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of … 由……组成的
49.sound like … 听起来像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
三、语法。
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn’t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s ecation.
10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段时间
ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
Unit 3 复习要点
一、短语。
1. should be allowed to (do) 应该被允许(做)… 2. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年
3. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 4. get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞
5. not serious enough 不够认真 6. stop doing sth 停止做某事
7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是
9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons
在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午
10. by 10:00 am 上午10点前 11. stay up 熬夜
12. clean up 清扫干净 13. fail a test 测试不及格
14. take the test 参加考试 15. pass the test 通过考试
16. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 17. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
18. the other day 前几天 19. talk about 谈论
20. concentrate on… 集中精力于…… 21. be good for 对…有好处
22. be good to 对…好 23. be good at 擅长于……
24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做…的好方法 25. learn from 向…学习/从…学到……
26. at present = now = right now 目前、现在 27.would(’d) like to do 想要、希望……
28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
29. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有机会做某事
30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看 31. at least 至少 <—> at most 至多
32. have /get +时间+off 休息多长时间 33. reply to 回答、答复
34. get in the way 妨碍 35. as much as 和……一样多
36. be serious about 对……认真 37. care about 关心、关怀
38. achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想 39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花费…
40. an English-English dictionary英语词典 41. old people’s home 敬老院
42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那种傻的耳坠
43. choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服 44. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事
45. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识46. feel sleepy 感到困倦
47. chat online with friends 网上和朋友聊天 48. in fact 事实上
二、句型。
1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends.
我认为应该允许学生们跟朋友一起外出。
I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。
2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?
你认为应该允许16岁的青年人在晚上工作吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive.
我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾车。
4. I have to stay at home on school nights. 在上学的日子里，我晚上必须呆在家。
5. I’m allowed to go shopping with my friends. 允许我和朋友一起去购物。
6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 我们家有很多家规。我们家也有。
7. Do you ever get to class late? 你曾经上学迟到吗？
8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 应该允许彼得晚些参加考试。
9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
我和朋友们谈论我们学校的规定。
10.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为应改变哪些学校规定？
11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。
12.I’m serious about running. 但我对跑步极感兴趣。/ 热衷于跑步。
13.I know this might seem strict. 我知道这似乎太严格。
14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年通常认为应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。
三、语法。
1、学习含有情态动词的被动语态句型：can/may/must/should/would be + 动词过去分词
重点掌握 should(not)+be allowed to 的用法。
2、allow句型
（1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
e.g. We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.
（2）allow doing 允许做某事
（3）be allowed to do 被允许做某事
（4）should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事
Unit 4 复习要点
一、短语。
1. a million dollars 一百万美元 2. buy snacks 买零食
3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百万/十亿
4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 数以百/千/百万/十亿计
5. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构6. put the money to the bank存钱
7. medical research 医疗研究 8. add…to… 添加…到…
9. be nervous 紧张 10. be late for 迟到
11. at the party 在晚会上 12. wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带
13. what if … 即使…又会怎么样呢？14. get / be nervous 紧张
15. get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘 16. take a big exam 参加大考
17. too…to… 太…以致不能 18. take a long walk 散一大段步
19. help you relax 帮你放松 20. let me have one 让我有一个
21. speak in public 在公共场合讲话 22. hardly ever 几乎不曾
23. give a speech 作演讲 24. without permission 未经允许
25. with one’s permission在某人许可的情况下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影
27. introce oneself 自我介绍 28. not …in the slightest 一点也不
29. plenty of 许多…，足够的… 30. the company of … ……的陪伴
31. be easy to get along with 容易相处 32. would rather…than…宁愿…也不愿…
33. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 34. represent the class 代表班级
35. let sb. down 使某人失望 36. come up with 提出、想出
37. the rest of students 其余的学生 38. be faced with 面临、面对
39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验
40. deal with 对付、应付、处理 41. come out 出来、出版、开花
42. by accident 偶然地、无意之中 43. cover with 用…覆盖住
44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上楼 45. get hurt 受伤
46. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞒着某人
二、句型。
1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会怎么做呢？
2. I’m too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。
3. If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly.
如果我是你，我将和看起来友好的人讲话。
4. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me have one.
我真的想要一只狗，但我的父母不允许我养。
5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.
你喜欢和一个或两个人交谈，而不是一群人。
6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必须把药藏到小孩子们看不到的地方。
三、语法。
虚拟语气
构成： 主句：主语＋would/should/could/might＋动词原形
从句：if＋主语＋动词过去式（be动词一律用were）＋其它
用法： A. 表示与事实相反的假设
B. 表示不可能实现的事情
C. 用于提建议
Unit 5复习要点
一、短语。
1. belong to 属于 2.must be 一定，准是
3. listen to music 听音乐 4.classical music 古典音乐
5. hair band 发带（头绳） 6.play the guitar 弹吉他
7. in the hall 在大厅 8.because of 因为……
9. chase after sb. 追赶某人 10.extremely worried 极其（非常）烦恼
11. call the police 报警 12.something strange 奇怪的东西
13. in the neighborhood 附近的 14.no more /no longer 不再
15. escape from 从……逃跑 16.in an ocean of 极多的，用不尽的
17. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 18.use up 用完，用尽
19. attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 20.wake up 醒来，弄醒
21. much too small 太小 22.be careful of 当心……
二、句型。
1. ---Whose book is this ? 这是谁的书？
---It must be Mary’s . Hemingway is her favorite author .
肯定是玛丽的。海明威是她最喜欢的作家。
2. If you have any idea where it might be , please call me .
如果你知道它可能在什么地方，请给我打电话。
3. He could be running for exercise . 他可能在跑步锻炼。
4. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
有某个东西在侵袭我们附近的房子。
5. Maybe it means you’re afraid of too much homework!也许它的意思是你害怕太多作业。
6. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest . 贫穷比不诚实问题要小。
7. You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep .你叫不醒一个假装睡觉的人。
8. Studying all night is OK. 学一整晚就行。
9. I used to think I would not get taller . 过去我常常认为我不会长高了。
10. It might be a man riding a horse . 他可能是一个正骑马的人。
三、语法。
1．在英语中，表示对某件事的确定程度，即表示推测的时候，我们通常用以下情态动词：must , might , could , may , can’t , couldn’t 。
1）当你不确认某件事情是否是真实的，表示“可能” 、“或许”的意思时，可以用 could , might , may 来表示。may的可能性稍大些。在回答带有may 的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 can’t ; 在回答带有could 的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用could，否定回答用 can’t 。
eg: Jack could speak French .杰克可能会讲法语。
John might know her . 约翰也许认识她。
She may be in hospital . 她可能住院了。
---May I come in ? 我可以进来吗？
---Yes，you may ./No, you can’t .是的，可以。/ 不，不可以。
---Could I use your book ? 我可以用你的书吗？
---Yes, you could ./ No, you can’t . 是的，可以。/ 不，不可以。
2）如果你非常确信某事是真的，就用 must 。“一定是” 、“肯定是”。
注意：must 只有在肯定句中才表示判断。在否定句和疑问句中，要用can’t 和 can 。must 可用来表示我们对某事确有把握。另外，在回答带有must 的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用 don’t have to或 needn’t，表示“不必”。
eg: She must be in the office .She can’t be out . 她一定在办公室里，不会出去的。
His new car must have cost around ￡20,000. 他的新车一定值大约两万英磅。
--- Must I go now ? 我必须现在去吗？
--- Yes ,you must . 是的。
--- No, you needn’t . /No, you don’t have to .不，不必要。
3）表示否定的推测时，一般用can’t和couldn’t 。can’t 、couldn’t表示非常的不可能，可能性极小。
eg:That’s impossible ! It couldn’t belong to Tom . It’s mine .
那是不可能的！它不能属于汤姆，它是我的。
I saw her just a few minutes ago . She can’t be there.
刚刚几分钟前我看见她了。她不会在那儿的。
2.whose引导的特使疑问句，回答可用名词所有格、名词性物主代词或形容物主代词+名词。
eg: 1）---Whose notebooks are these 这些是谁的笔记本。
---They are my classmates’. 这些是我同学的。
2）---Whose is that pen 那支钢笔是谁的？
---It’s mine ./ It’s my pen 它是我的（钢笔）。
2. 九年级上册英语一.二单元重点
UNTI1
重点句型;定语从句
重点词汇;be sure to do 一定要做某事
prefer sb. to do 宁愿某人做某事
Prefer ...to do...rather than do...＝would rather do...than do..."宁愿做...而不愿做..."
UNIT2
1.掌握大量的新单词，尤其是动词及短语的应用。
2.理解和运用时间状语从句、条件状语从句和并列句。
(1)“once”引导的时间状语从句；“if”“unless”引导的真实条件句。
(2).由“and, but, or, so”等连接词引导的表示递进、转折、选择或者结果的并列句。
3.不定代词词组：both…and…， either…or…， neither…nor…， not only…but also…
4.动词的一些固定搭配。如: take charge of ; be afraid of 等等。
3. 九年级英语全册的各单元重点知识点总结
九年级英语第一单元知识点归纳
1.break a world record 打破世界记录
2.get a gold medal 获得金牌
3.with a time of … 用…时间
4.at the same time 同时
5.up and down 上上下下
6.set a world record创造世界记录
7.as fast as possible 尽快
8.believe in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人的话
9. make sb proud使某人感到自豪
10. give up 放弃
11.be able to do sth能够做某事 be unable to do 不能做某事
12. at the age of … 在…岁的时候
13.catch up with 赶上
14. none of 一个也没有
15.fall off 掉下
16.do one’s best 尽某人的努力
17.the others 别的
九年级英语第二单元知识点归纳
1. take turns 轮流, 交替
2. hold a world record 保持世界记录
3. be located in / on …位于
4. be proud of 以…自豪
5. on average 通常
6. on record 记载下来有
7. four times as --- as --- 是…四倍
8. think of 想出
9. find out 了解, 找出
10.some more 更多一些
11.try to do sth 试着去做某事
12.all over the world 遍及全世界
13.be full of 装满
14.it’s + adj.+ for sb to do sth 对某人干某事怎么样
15.it’s time for sb to do sth 某人该干某事了
16.such as 例如
17.take part in 参与
18.that’s very kind of sb to do sth某人做事太好
九年级英语第三单元知识点归纳
1.pay …for… 付钱, 赔偿
2.make money 挣钱
3.something to eat 吃的东西
4. what’s the price of … 价钱是…
5. get up 起床
6.be hard to do sth 做某事难
7.come up to 到达
8.go over to 走过
9.give sth back to sb 把… 还给某人
10.do / deal with 处理
11.elementary school 小学
12.hold up 挂起
13.on the Internet 在互联网上
14.what else别的什么
15.hear of 听说
16.set up 创建
17.have success in 在…取得成功 business hours 营业时间
18.any other 别的
九年级英语第四单元知识点归纳
1. wake up 醒来
2. what’s wrong with …怎么了
3. get a cold 感冒
4. get dressed穿衣
5. be weak in 在… 薄弱
6. point to 指向…
7. ook up 查字典
8. out of breath 上气不接下气
9. miss school 没去上学
10. take medicine吃药
11. breathe through the nose通过鼻子呼吸的
12. must be 一定 表示推测 否定：can’be
13. stay healthy 保持健康
14. be different from 不同于…
15. be made from /of由…制成
16. be bad for对..有害
17. get a pain in …在…哪痛
18. dare to do sth 敢于做某事
19. think about 考虑
20. get married结婚
21. fall ill 生病
22. as soon as 一…就
23. the more, the better 越多越好
九年级英语第五单元知识点归纳
1. be famous for 以…而着名
2. learn sth from 从… 学到东西
3. be born in+地点 / on +时间：出生于…
4. not … until ….直到…才…
5. make a mistake 犯错
6. so… that …如此…以至
7. so that 为了,以便
8. come up with 想出, 提出
9. in the 1960s 在二十世纪 六十年代
10. devote to do sth 致力于..
11. because of 因为
12. in one’s spare time 在空余时间
13. it’s said that 据说
14. nothing but 除了…什么也没有
15. day after day 一天又一天
16. in a difficult situation 在困难情况下
17. talk about 谈论
18. in the same year在同一年
19. give first aid 进行急救
20. make an example 举例
21. in the Anti-Japanese War 在抗日战争中
22. die of 死于…
九年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
1.have an accident 发生事故
2.take care of 照顾
3.warn sb ( not ) to do sth 提醒某人(不)干某事
4. there ‘s something wrong with …有毛病
5.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
6.instead of 代替
7.long, long ago 很久以前
8.be careful 小心
9.it takes sb sometime/some money to do sth花某…时间/金钱干某事
10.from then on 从那时起
11.don’t have to do sth 没必要做某事
12fall on the top of 掉在…上面
13. on the edge of 在…边沿
14.hurt oneself 伤到自己
下册
第一单元知识点归纳
1. know / learn …by heart 记住…背诵…
2. need to do sth 必须做某事
3. look / sound / feel / like …看/听/感觉起来像…
4. think of 想起…
5. hear / see sb do / doing …听/看某人干某事
6. start / end with….从…开始/以...结束
7. express oneself 表达自己
8. at the moment 此时
9. a set number of 一定数量的
10. either …or …或者…或者…
11. both …and 两者都.
12. fill in 填入
13.look up 向上看. 查字典
14.another two 另外两个
15.different kinds of 各种不同类型的
16.go ahead .向前 走吧 说吧 干吧
17.in the middle of 在…中间
18.be related to 与…有关
第二单元知识点归纳
1. combine …and ...和…结合
2. neither … or …既不…也不
3. the answer to the question：问题的答案
4. not only … but also…不仅…而且
5. the same as…与…一样
6. divide sth in half 把某物分成两半
7. no longer不再
8. had better ( not ) do sth 最好(别)干某事
9. play chess 下棋
10.say hello to sb 向某人问好
11.what if 如果…将会怎样
12.generally speaking 通常来说
13.except for 除…外
14.for example例如
15.prefer… to 与…比较更喜欢…
16.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿…而不愿…
第三单元知识点归纳
1. be different from 不同于…
2. make a mistake 犯错
3. pick up 拾起
4. be full of 装满
5. keep doing sth 保持干某事
6. point to 指向…
7. introce … to …把…介绍给…
8. eat up 吃光
9. as soon as 一…就…
10.talk about / with / to 交谈
11.give sth back to sb 把某物还给…
12.have trouble with 在…遇到麻烦
13.face to face 面对面
14.at the end of在…的最后
15.in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的良好传统
16.no problem 没问题
17.never mind 别担心
18.depend on 依靠 视情况而定
19.again and again 反复地
20.praise …for …因…表扬…
21.give sth back to sb 把…还给
22.given name 名字
23.family name 姓氏
第四单元知识点归纳
1. spend sometime/some money on sth：在某事上花费…时间/金钱
2. have a fight with sb和某人争吵
3. be bad for对…不利
4. have / hold a meeting 开会
5. be angry with sb/sth=be mad at sb/sth 生某人/某事的气
6. agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人意见
7. either of 两个都
8. belong to 属于
9. the student council 学生会
10.make a friend with sb 和某人交朋友
11.understand each other 相互了解
12.a number of 成员
13.the Garden of Eden 伊甸园
14.at last 最后
15.have a talk 谈话
16.and so on 等等
17.to be honest 说实话
18.the Garden of Eden 伊甸园
第五单元知识点归纳
1. how do you feel about …= what do you think of 对…感觉如何
2. teach sb sth 教某人某事
3. knock on /at the door敲门
4. hang up 把…挂起
5. it’ time for …到…时候了
6. help yourself to sth 请随便吃…
7. turn on /off 打开/关闭
8. hand in /out 上交/分发
9. would you mind doing sth 介意我做某事吗
10. it’s very kind of sb to do sth 某人做事真是太好了
11.be / get ready for 准备做…
12.get sth ready 准备好某物
13.be different from 不同于…
14.not …at all一点也不
15.regard sth/sb as把某人/当作…
16.from now on 从现在起
17.three percent of 百分之三
18.compare to /with 与…相比
第六单元知识点归纳
1. grow up 长大
2. be free 有空,自由
3. be busy doing 忙于做某事
4. at first 首先
5. graate from毕业于
6. up to 达到
7. pay attention to 注意
8. cut down 砍下
9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
10.make progress 取得进步
11.step by step 一步一步地
12.be worth doing sth 值得做某事
13.even if 即使. 纵然
14.get a chance to do sth 有机会干某事
15.as many as 230 million多达二亿三千万
16.leave for 起程去…
17.shout at 对…大声喊
18.leave sb alone 让某人单独留下
19.spend one’s vacation 度过某人的假期
4. 新目标九年级英语上册第一单元的重要知识点和考点
1．aloud adv．出声地(使别人能听得到)
Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English．
朗读是学英语的一个好方法。
▲loud adj. 大声的，声音洪亮的，loud—louder—loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him．
他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
Don’t talk so loud．The kids are reading．
说话小声些，孩子们正在看书。
(Speak)louder，please!
请再说高一些!
▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地，噪声地
I heard someone knocked loudly at the door．
我听到有人在使劲敲门。
They are talking loudly in the next room．
他们在隔壁说话声很大。
2．voice n．噪音，鸟鸣声
She has a sweet voice．
她声音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard．
她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。
He lost his voice．／He had no voice because of the cough．
因为咳嗽，他失声了。
▲noise n噪音，吵闹
Don’t make so much noise．
别弄出那么大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside．
我听到外边奇怪的声音。
▲sound n．(自然界中的)声音，响声
Sound travels slower than light．
声音的传播比光慢。
3．memory n．(计算机的)储存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory．
计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。
▲n．记忆力
He has a poor memory after the car accident．
车祸后他的记忆力很差了。
▲n. 回忆，怀念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood．
我对童年有美好的回忆。
▲memorize／memorise vt. 记住，背过
He can memorize new words very quickly．
他能很快记住很多单词。
4. frustrate vt．使失望，使沮丧
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college．
他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所说的话很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies．
她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。
▲frustrated adj. 失望的，沮丧的
He was frustrated when he failed again in the test．
当他再次考试没及格后，他很失望。
5．add vt. 增加，加
She tasted the soup and added more salt．
她尝了尝汤，又加了些盐。
▲add to 增添
His coming added to our trouble．
他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。
▲add up to 总计达……，加起来……
The number of the students in our class adds up to 55．
我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。
▲vt. 补充说，又说
He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again．
他和我们说了再见，又说他会再来看我们的。
6. excite vt．使兴奋
The news that our team had won excited everybody．
我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。
▲exciting adj．令人兴奋的
The soccer game is exciting．
那场足球赛很令人激动。
▲excited adv. 兴奋的，激动的
We were very excited at the news．
当听到那个消息，我们很激动。
7．speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言)，讲话
Can you speak French?
你会说法语吗?
Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
你知道谁要在会上发言?
▲talk to／with sb 与某人谈话，talk about／of sth／sb谈论某人或某事
He was talking to／with his friend whom I called him．
当我给他打电话时，他正在和他的朋友谈话。
What are you talking about?
你们在说什么?
▲say 说(后接说的内容)
What did he say at the meeting?
他在会上说了什么?
She said she would be back the next week．
她说下周回来。
▲tell 告诉
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语)
Who told you the news?
是谁告诉你的那个消息?
▲讲，说
tell stories讲故事，tell a lie撒谎，tell the truth说实话
Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young．
我小的时候，奶奶经常给我讲故事。
Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie．
别信他!他在撒谎。
To tell you the truth，I don’t quite agree with you．
老实说，我不太同意你的意见。
8．complete vt．使完全，使完整，(圆满完成)
She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs．
他试图收齐那套CD。
▲adj. 巧完整的，完全的
Can you make complete sentences?
你会造完整的句子吗?
He is a complete stranger to me．
他对我来说完全是陌生的。
9．secret n．秘密
It’s a secret between you and me，so don’t tell it to others．
那时我们之间的秘密，所以不要告诉别人。
▲adj. 秘密的
Let’s keep it secret from others．
咱们不让别人知道此事。
Let the cat out of the bag．= Let out the secret．
泄露秘密。
10．impress vt．使感动，给……深刻印象
What he did impressed everybody present．
他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。
The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us．
那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、、
▲impressed adj. (被)感动的
We were impressed by what he did．
我们被他的话所感动。
11. native n. 当地人，本国人
When we were on vacation in Brazil，we lived like the natives．
我们在巴西度假时，就像当地人那样生活。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia．
袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。
▲native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人
He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·
他的英语说得太好了，我们都认为他是个本地人。
▲native language 母语
Marx was born in Germany，and German was his native language．’
马克思出生在德国，法语是他的母语。
Important phrases(重点词组)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1．1isten to cassettes 听磁带
2．first of all 首先
3．work／study with a group 和小组一起学习
4．watch English language TV 看英语电视
5．spoken English 英语口语
6．writing practice 写作训练
7．join an English club 加入英语俱乐部
8．1ater on 以后；随后
9．look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
10．native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人
11．not at aIl 根本不；一点也不
12．end up 结束
13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师
14．make up 组成；编造
15．enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
16．take notes 做笔记
17．make mistakes 犯错误
1 8．make flashcards 制作认读卡片
19．read aloud 朗读
20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
Important sentences(重点句子)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1. How do you study for a test?
你怎样准备考试?
▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试
— What were you doing when I called last night?
一I was studying for the math test．
一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么?
一 我在准备数学测验。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.
我听录音准备英语测验。
▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…)
He makes a living by repairing bikes．
他靠修车为生。
▲listen vi．后加to再接名词。
My sister was listening to music when I got home．
当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door．
听!有人在敲门。
3．He studies by asking the teacher for help．
他靠求助于老师来学习。
▲ask sb for help求助于某人
—You can ask me for help if you have trouble．
—Thank you．1 will．
— 如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。
一 谢谢。我会的。
4．Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?
▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经”
Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test?
你担心考试会不及格吗?
▲practice vt．(Am.E) ＝ practice (Br.E) 练习
▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中practice为名词；practise为动词。
5. What about listening to cassettes?
听录音怎么样?
▲what about + n.／pron／doing? ＝how about + n／pron／doing。例如：
What／How about going to the movies tonight?
今晚去看电影怎么样?
6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
靠朗读来练习发音怎么样?
read aloud 朗读
Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English．
朗读在学英语中很有帮助。
7．I’ve learned a lot that way． 我那样学到了很多。
▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如：
Though he is young，he knows a lot．
他虽然很小，但他知道很多。
▲that way相当于一个副词，way用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如：
Don’t talk to your parents that way．
别那样和父母说话。
8．It improves my speaking skills．
它能提高我的口语技巧。
▲Improve vt. 改进，改善，提高
His work is improving slowly．
他的工作在慢慢改进。
Her pronunciation has greatly improved．
他的发音大大提高了。
▲speaking skill 口语技巧 listening skill 听力技巧
writing skill 写作技巧 reading skill 阅读技巧
9. It’s too hard to understand to voices．
听懂不同的声音很困难。
▲too + adj.／adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如：
He is too young to go to school．
他太小，不能上学。
She runs too slow to catch up with me．
她跑得太慢追不上我。
10．This week we asked students at New Star High School about the
best ways to learn more English．本周我们问新星中学学生关于多学点英语的最好方法。
▲ask sb about sth 询问某人关于……的情况
Ask her about the pen that you lost．She may have found it．
问问她你丢的钢笔，也许她捡到了。
▲the best ways to do sth = the best ways of doing sth 做……的好办法
Who can tell me the best way of memorizing／to memorize new words?
谁能告诉我记单词的最好办法是什么?
11. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little．
她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有点帮助。
▲that引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中memorizing the words of pop songs为动名词短语作主语。例如：
Teaching English is my job．
教英语是我的工作。
Doing morning exercises is good for your health．做早操对你的身体有好处。
▲a little有点，代表不可数名词，其反义词为a lot。
一Would you like some sugar in your coffee?
你的咖啡里想加糖吗?
一Yes．just a little．
好，要一点点。
12．He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it．
他学英语有六年了，并且很喜欢它。
▲“has／have been doing sth”现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，还要进行下去的动作。又如：
She has been learning English for 5 years．
她学英语有五年了。
He has been reading for 2 hours and hasn’t finished it yet．
他看书有两个小时了，但还没有完成。
13. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly．
他发现看英语电影很令人失望，因为人们说话太快。
▲动名词watching movies在此句中作宾语，又如：
I like playing basketball．
我喜欢打篮球。
▲frustrating为现在分词充当形容词作用，在句中作宾语watching movies的宾语补足语。
▲find sb／sth + n.／adj.／doing “发现某人……”，后面的“n.／adj.／doing”作宾语补足语。又如：
I find him a hard-working student．
我发现他是个勤奋的学生。
I find physics difficult to learn．
我发现物理很难学。
When she got home，she found him lying in the bed，i11．
当她到家时，她发现他躺在床上病了。
14．She added that having conversations with friends wasn’t helpful at a11．
她补充说和朋友练习会话一点帮助都没有。
▲having conversations with friends为动名词短语作宾语从句中的主语，要特别注意，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，不要与friends一致。例如：
Taking care of the little kids is her job．
照看孩子们是她的工作。
▲not…at all 一点也不，用来加强语气，又如：
I don’t agree with him at a11．
我一点也不同意他的意见。
15. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese．
我们会因为某件事变得很激动，最后用汉语来描述。
▲end up达到某种状态或采取某种行动，又如：
At first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing．
一开始，他什么也不说，到头来还是道了歉。
16．1’m doing a survey about learning English．Can l ask you some questions?
我正在就关于学习英语作调查。我能问你几个问题吗?
▲do a survey about sth／doing sth 关于……作调查
Last week，we did a survey about surfing the Internet．
上周，我们就网上冲浪作了个调查。
▲some用于疑问句时，表示希望得到肯定回答，如果只是询问信息，可以用any代替some用于疑问句和否定句中。又如：
Could you please lend me some money?
你能借给我些钱吗? (希望得到肯定回答)
Did you buy her any gifts?
你给她买礼物了吗?(询问信息)
17．1 often keep an English notebook．
我经常记英语笔记。
▲keep vt. 记录(某事)，在某物上做书面记载
She kept a diary for over twenty years．
她写日记有20多年了。
I have the habit of keeping notes．
我有记笔记的习惯。
18．I can’t pronounce some of the words．有一些单词我不会发音。
▲some／many／all／most／none／few…of the + 名词
Most of the students love reading．
多数学生喜欢看书。
19．1 make mistakes in grammar．
我在语法方面老犯错误。
▲make a mistake／make mistakes 犯错误
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．
当说英语时不要怕犯错误。
by mistake 错误地．
Do you know that potato chips were invented by mistake?
你知道炸薯片是被错误发明的吗?
20．I don’t know how to use commas．
我不知道怎样使用逗号。
▲此句的宾语是由疑问词how加不定式to use commas构成的，这是个简单句，它可以改为一个复合句。例如：
I don’t know how I should use commas．
I don’t know what to do．＝ I don’L know what I should do．
我不知道该做什么。
Can you tell mc when to start? = Can you tell me when I should start?
你能告诉我何时出发吗?
21．Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?
你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐郝来练习说英语昵?
▲Why don’t you do…? = Why not do…? 表示建议，意为“为什么不……?”，又如：
Why don’t you／Why not go to school by bike when there’s heavy traffic?
当交通很拥堵时，你为什么不骑白行车上学呢?
▲join加入某组织成为其中的成员，take part in参加某种活动，attend参加会议，报告，演讲等。例如：
His father joined the Party in 1976．
他爸爸是1976年入的党。
People often take part in sports after work．
工作之余人们经常参加体育活动。
I attended an important meeting yesterday．
昨天我参加了一个会。
22. l don’t have a partner to practice English with．
我没有同伴一起练习英语。
▲此处的不定式to practice English with作定语，修饰a partner。又如：
The teacher has something to say．
老师有话要说。
He has no room to live in．
他没有房子住。
23．First of all，it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class．
起初，对我来说听懂老师在班里讲话都不是件容易的事。
▲first of all 最初，首先
First of all she just smiled，then she started to laugh．
最初她只是笑，后来才放声大笑。
▲It is／was + adj. + for sb to do (句式)对某人来说做某事…… 例如：
It is difficult for me to learn physics well．
对我来说学好物理很难。
It is important to learn English.
学英语很重要。
24．To begin with，she spoke too quickly，and l could not understand every word.
一开始，她说得太快了，我不能听懂所有的话。
▲to begin with = to start with 首先，一开始，第一
To begin with he had no money，but later he became quite rich．
他起初没钱，可是后来相当富有了。
▲not…every + 可数名词单数 = not all + 复数名词表示部分否定“并非所有的”又如：
You don’t have to remember every word．
你没必要记住所有的字。
Not all the students live far away from school．
不是所有的学生都住得离学校远。
25．Later on，I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word．
后来，我意识到如果有些词听不懂没关系。
▲later on 后来，以后
At first things went well，but later on they ran into trouble．
起初事情进展地很顺利，但后来他们遇到了麻烦。
▲realize vt. 意识到，认识到(有一个逐渐认识的过程)，不用于进行时和被动语态。例如：
One day you’ll realize that you are wrong．
总有一天你会意识到你错了。
▲that引导的是realize的宾语从句，在宾语从句中又出现了if引导的条件状语从旬。例如：
It doesn’t matter ff you can’t drive a car．
如果你不会开车没关系。
26．Also l was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me。
我还害怕在班里发言，因为我怕同学会嘲笑我。
▲be afraid of sth／to do／of doing sth 害怕／不敢／恐怕做某事
I used to be afraid of the dark．
我过去常常怕黑。
She’s afraid to go／of going out alone at night．
她害怕夜晚独自出去。
▲might 表示可能性
He might know her telephone number，but I’m not sure．
他可能知道她的电话号码，但我不确定。
▲laugh at sb 嘲笑
It’s bad manners to laugh at people in trouble．
嘲笑陷入困境的人不礼貌。
27. 1 think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner．
我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。
▲doing lots of listening practice 动名词短语作主语。
▲one of the secrets of doing sth 做某事的秘诀之一，要注意one of与复数名词搭配。例如：
He is one of the students who are good at soccer．
他是喜欢足球的学生中的一员。
28．Another thing that l found very difficult was English grammar．
另一个我发现很困难的东西是英语语法。
▲that引导的是定语从句，修饰another thing，that在定语从句中作found的宾语。又如：
Is there anything that I can do for you? = Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
我能为你做点什么? (你买什么?)
29．Then l started to write my own original sentences using the grammar 1 was learning．
然后我用学过的语法造有独创性的句子。
▲start／begin to do sth = start／begin doing sth 开始做某事
original sentences 有独创性的句子，新颖的句子
▲1 was leaning为定语从句，修饰grammar，省略了先行词that。
30. It’s amazing how much this helped．
真是不可思议了，这样做很有帮助。
▲It's amazing + 从句／to do sth “……真是太惊奇了”。
It’s amazing to meet an old friend in a foreign country．
在国外遇到老朋友，真是太惊喜了。
▲It为形式主语，真正的主语是how much this helped
在例句中，真正的主语是不定式to meet an old friend in a foreign country。
31．Now I am enjoying learning English and l got an A in this term．
现在我很喜欢英语，并在这学期得了个“A”。
▲注意：“A”前边用不定冠词，选用冠词时要看字母的发音，即元音音素开头的用“an”。例如：
There is a “U” and an “R’’ in the word “hour’’.
在单词“hour”里面，有一个“U”和一个“R”。
32．She had trouble in making complete sentences．
她造完整的句子有困难。
▲have trouble in doing sth 做某事有麻烦／困难
He had trouble in understanding native speakers．
他听外国人说话有困难。
▲make sentences 造句
Do you find it hard to make complete sentences?
你发现造完整的句子很困难吗?
太多了.....给你个网站自己翻页看吧
5. 英语新目标九年级第一、二单元语法和句型
Unit 1 重点知识讲解
by doing, 通过…方式，I learn English by speaking it every day.;
在。。。旁边，by the lake; 乘车，by bus; 到。。。时候(过完时)，by the time
frustrate v. 使......沮丧；使......受挫 ( frustrate sb)
类似还有：surprise sb, interest sb, terrify sb, frighten sb, shock sb
frustrating adj. 令人灰心的；令人沮丧的（-ing强调令人。。。）,
如：Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的，因为剧中人物说话太快了。
frustrated adj. 灰心的；沮丧的（-ed 强调人自己感觉。。。）
如：I felt frustrated at that time. 那时，我觉得很沮丧。
类似的还有: interesting/interested; disappointing/disappointed; exciting/excited; boring/ bored; surprising/surprised; terrifying/ terrified; thrilling/thrilled; frightening/ frightened
2. adj + ly= adv.
.如 differently adv. “不同地，有区别地” quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 动作迅速
e.g. Wei Ming feels differently. different adj. be different from….(与…不同)
e.g. Cars are different from buses . difference (可数名词) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses.
3. 区别：quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 动作迅速 fast (形，副) 运动速度快; soon 马上 (时间快)
4. add v. ① “加” e.g. Add three to six, and you get nine. 3+6=9。
② “补充说” e.g. “I’m coming.” Lucy added.
5. mistake 可数名词，错误，失误”， make a mistake 或make mistakes
e.g. It is easy to make a mistake. 犯错误是很容易的。
I made the mistake of giving him my address. 我真不该把我的地址给他。
I’m sorry. I took your pen by mistake. 对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。
mistake 还可以用作动词，意为“弄错；误以为；误会”。
e.g. I mistook his meaning. 我误解了他的意思。
We often mistake her for her twin sister.我们常常误以为她是她的双胞胎姐姐。
6. unless=if…not “除非, 如果不…”, 引导条件状语从句。
e.g. Don’t come unless I call you. = Don’t come if I don’t call you. 如果我不给你打电话，不要来。
短语
1.. the best ways to learn English. 学习英语的最好方法
= the best ways of learning English
2. keep a diary 记日记，写日记 也可以用 write a diary。
3. speaking skills 说的能力；口语能力
speaking是动名词做定语，注意：动名词作定语常表示功能，
writing table=the table is used for writing 写字台
smoking room=the room is used for smoking 吸烟区
4. look up… in a dictionary 查字典
e.g. If you meet new words that you don’t know, you can look them up in a dictionary. 如果你遇到你不认识的生词，你可以在字典中查询。
5. not ...at all 根本不，全然不, not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。
eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all. 我哥哥根本不喜欢那个围巾。
6. end up doing sth 终止做某事，相当于finish doing sth.
When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.
当我们练习说英语时，我们经常以说汉语结束。
另外，end up with sth 以…结束
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
7. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
get…right 使……正确, get 在这里是“使变成……状态”的意思。
8. to begin with = to start with=first of all 用于叙述原因，置于句首。如：
I can’t come. To begin with, I don’t feel very well, besides I don’t have enough money. 我不能去。首先，我感觉不好，除此以外，我也没有钱。
9. later on “后来，以后” e.g. I’ll be seeing you later on. 我以后会见到你。no later than “不迟于…”; sooner or later “迟早”
11. have trouble doing 做某事有困难
=have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doing
13. deal with (← how ) = do with（what）“处理，对付”
e.g. How shall we deal with the thief? = What are we going to do with the thief? 我们怎样处理这个小偷？That’s a deal ! = It’s a deal. 成交了. （deal n.）
14. have disagreements 有分歧，disagreement是agreement 的反义词，
reach/ come to an agreement 达成一致
16. regard…as…=consider…as,把……看作,当做
We regard our teacher as our friend. 我们把老师看作是我们的朋友。
17. complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事，如：
She complained to me about his bad manners. 她向我抱怨他的不礼貌。
18. change…into…= turn … into 把……变成……
change water into ice 把水变成冰
19. impress sb with sth =sb be impressed by sth 某人对…印象深刻
My teacher impressed me with her good pronunciation. =
I was impressed by my teacher’s good pronunciation.
Unit 2
一、知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词；put on 表示动作.
dress + 人 给某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself
get dressed, 穿好衣服
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的 It’s not right to spit in public.
② n. 右方, 权利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan.
③ adv. 恰恰，正， The UFO landed right in front of me.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段时间
ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣
④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
19. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力，如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
复合句与简单句的转化：
when ------ at the age of …
I could sing songs when I was five.
I could sing songes at the age of five.
so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
He was so young that he couldn’t go to school today.
He was too young to go to school.
He wasn’t old enough to go to school.
so that…------ in order to do sth.
Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.
Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.
It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
be afraid
be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式
be sorry
I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.
He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.
二、 短语
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣；2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕；4. gym class 体操课；5. worry about. 担心；
6. all the time 一直, 总是；7. chat with 与…闲聊；8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不仅…而且；11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦；
12. make a decision 做出决定；13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲；15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是；18. in the end 最后, 终于；19. play the piano 弹钢琴
三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大。
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)
6. 初三英语上册1-6单元知识点 不要提供书 要现成的
动词不定式
一. 定义：
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
二. 动词不定式的构成：to+动词原形
三. 动词不定式作宾语
后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。
The girl decided to do it herself. 那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。
动词不定式作宾语的注意事项（2点）
1. 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同：
remember to do 记住要做某事
remember doing 记得曾经做过某事
forget to do忘记要做某事
forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事
stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
go on to do 继续做另一件事
go on doing 继续做原来在做的事
I remember seeing you somewhere before.
我记得以前在哪儿见过你。
Please remember to turn off the light when you leave.
离开时请记得关好灯。
2. 不定式作宾语时，如带有宾语补足语，则要把不定式放到后面，用it作形式宾语，构成“主语+动词+it+宾补（形容词、名词）+不定式”结构。
如：He found it very difficult to get to sleep.
他发现很难入睡。
四. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。
The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。
I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。
We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。
2. 使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。
Let’s have a rest. 我们休息一会吧。
I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。
感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补，也可跟v-ing作宾补，前者表示动作的全部过程已结束；后者表示动作正在进行。
I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。（说明他下楼了这件事）
I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他在下楼。（说明他下楼时的情景）
五. 动词不定式作状语
Later he left home to work in different cities. 不久他离开家到不同的城市工作。
He went to see a football match. 他去看足球比赛了。
In order to catch the other students, I must work hard.
为了赶上其他同学，我必须努力学习。
六. 动词不定式作定语
不定式作定语一般放在所修饰的词的后面。
I need something to eat.
Do you have something to read?
Tom was so excited that he had no word to say.
He is really a fool only to eat.
The man to stand here just now is our English teacher.
The doctor had no way to save the patient.
注意：
（1）作定语的不定式是由及物动词组成，被修饰的名词或代词与不定式之间存在方位或方式关系需要有介词。
I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一间住房。（方位关系）
We have many things to do experiments with.
我们有许多做实验的东西（方式关系）
（2）作定语的不定式是由“be + adj + prep”构成的动词短语。
Here there isn’t any book for me to be interested in.
We have done many things to proud of. 我们做了许多引以自豪的事。
七. 动词不定式作主语
To give is better than to receive.
To reach there on foot is impossible.
动词不定式作主语时，可以用it 代替，把实际主语不定式放在后面。
It’s better to give than to receive.
It’s impossible to reach there on foot.
It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.
It’s not difficult for me to study English well.
It’s easy for him to work out this math problem.
在这个句型中，如果形容词与不定式的逻辑主语关系密切，并且形容词用来说明逻辑主语的性质、品质、特点等，由of引出逻辑主语。这类形容词主要有nice, kind, good, wrong, right等。
八. 动词不定式和疑问词连用
动词不定式可以和疑问词what, which, how, where, when连用，构成不定式短语，可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
How to do is still a question.
Have you decided when to leave?
九. 动词不定式的否定形式
动词不定式的否定式是在to前加not；不带to的不定式则在动词前加not. 如：
Zhang Ming asked me not to stay at home all day. 张明要我不要整天呆在家里。
My mother let me not do it by myself. 妈妈让我不要独自做这件事。
被动语态
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
主动语态（The Active Voice）表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态（The Passive Voice）表示主语是动作的承受者。
构成：承受者+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
一般现在时：承受者+助动词am / is/are +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
一般过去时：承受者+助动词was / were +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
承受者+助动词shall / will be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
承受者+助动词 have/ has been+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
被动语态用法：
1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，需用被动语态。
2）当我们需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。
3）如果需要说出动作的执行者, 用by引导出动作的执行者。
主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。
主动语态变为被动语态时有以下几种情况：
1）主语＋谓语动词＋宾语
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（主动）We bought a book yesterday.
（被动）The book was bought yesterday.
2）主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
将主动语态中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。如果直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前要加介词to / for。
（主动）He showed me a book yesterday.
（被动）I was showed a book yesterday.
（被动）The book was showed to me yesterday.
3）主语＋谓语动词＋复合宾语
含有一个由宾语加宾语补足语构成的复合宾语，变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语保留不变，成为主语补足语。
（主动）I found him a good pupil. （宾语补足语）
（被动）He was found a good pupil. （主语补足语）
4）短语动词变为被动语态
有些短语动词相当于一个及物动词，其后可以接宾语，因此它们也有被动语态，但短语动词是不可分割的整体，变为被动语态时不可去掉其后面的介词或副词。
（主动）We should look after the patients very well.
（被动）The patients should be looked after very well by us.
5）宾语从句变为被动语态
若主动语态中是宾语从句，变为被动语态时常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。
It’s said that he passed the exam.
被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题：
（1）不及物动词带介词和介词宾语，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。
（主动）The students in class listen to the teacher carefully.
（被动）The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.
（2）当动词带有复合宾语时，并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”。
（主动）They make do all the work.
（被动）We were made to do all the work.
（主动）We often hear her sing English songs.
（被动）She is often heard to sing English songs.
（主动）I see him walk to school.
（被动）He is seen to walk to school.
7. 九年级上学期英语1-6单元重要词组，句型，语法重点和用法！！
你花了我一个晚上的时间！希望能帮到你！
一、知识点
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态 被动语态结构 例句
一般现在 时 am
are +过去分词
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去 时 was +过去分词
were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词 can/should
may +be+过去分词
must/…… The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如：
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车
I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做… 如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
7.倒装句:
由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。
Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
8. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与although/though连用
9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。
10. clean up 打扫 整理 如：
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。
11. 程度副词：
always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不
如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
12. 曾经做某事：
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
13. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼)
go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船)
go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students
He is strict in the work.
15. take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败
16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)
every other day = every two days 每隔一天 （每两天）
17. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词
18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如：
We should keep our city clean.（cleaningⅹ）我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。
19. both…and… +动词复数形式
如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off
off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.
例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.
26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
31. 对… 热衷， 对…兴趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。
be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。
32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用于句中
either也 用于否定句且用于句末
too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末
I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
35.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做… allow doing sth 允许做…
36.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力 理解力 学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.
例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨.
Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了.
You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.
你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.
37.He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
38.clean (v.) 打扫,清理
clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理 clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底.
39.concentrate on… 全神贯注做…
例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.
This company concentrates on China market.
这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.
40. more…than…①与其说…不如说…; 比…更…
例: The man is more stupid than nervous.
与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.
②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多”
例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多.
41.volunteer ① n. 自愿者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.
我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.
42. get in the way (of)... 妨碍...
例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.
43. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)
44. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.
45. care about 关心,在乎,在意.
例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人.
I don’t care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.
二、短语
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫
10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按组的
17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前,现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会
21.English-English dictionary 英英词典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠
24. an old people’s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26. primary schools 小学
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员
31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32. think about 思考,考虑
33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱
36. care about 关心,担心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.
11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.
8. 英语九年级Unit 1语法
新目标九年级英语Unit1知识语法点详解
1. How的用法：
① How are you ? How do you do? ② How old are you?
③ “距离”How far ( away ) is A from B ?
④how long “多久” → for / since + 一段时间 ,谓语常用延续性动词. “多长”
e.g.--- How long can I keep the book ? --- For two weeks.
⑤how soon “要过多久?” → in + 一段时间, 时态多为将来时, 谓语常用终止性动词.
e.g. --- How soon will you get back ? --- In an hour .
⑥how often “多久一次?” → 频率
e.g. How often do you go to the park ? Once a week/Very often/Never/Sometimes.
⑦ How many / much “多少” How about “表建议”
2. ☆ V.+ by + 动名词 “通过某种方式”
e.g. How do you study for a test? I study by asking the teacher for help.
① ask sb for help “向…求助”
② ask for leave（请假） I will ask for two days’ sick leave.
③“出价” He asked me 110 yuan for the bike.
④ask…to（邀请某人）We asked him to come again.
e.g. She studies by making vocabulary lists.
①make sth“制作…”
② make+n.+adj.“使…处于某种状态” The news made him worried.
③ make＋宾语＋动词原形 （迫使某人做某事）（使役动词）He made me do it again.
短语：make mistakes make a mistake make friends make the bed make tea make it
make money make faces make a noise make one’s way to make room for make up
e.g. The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.
3. study & learn 区别: ( study 强调“研究” study the pronunciation of English “研究英语发音”)
⑴learn可接不定式短语,study则不能; e.g. It’s never too old to learn .
⑵ learn可指学习某人的品质和精神, study则不能; e.g. We must learn from Lei Feng.
⑶ 对比工作强调上学时只能用study . e.g. Are you still studying at school ? 研究
4. aloud adv. “大声地(人声)”
e.g. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ?
loudly adv。“吵闹地（各种声音）”
e.g. They are dancing in the house loudly .
loud adj&adv “大声的/地(人声)”
e.g. He broke the window with a loud voice. Don’t talk so loud.
5. pronounce v. make the sound of “发…音”
e.g. Do you know how to pronounce the letter ?
pronunciation n.（可数）“发音，读音”
6．ever adv. “曾经”（多用于现在完成时，特点：☆与瞬间动词连用 ）
☆－Have you ever … ? －Yes, I have. / just once. －No, not even once./never.
Have you ever been to…? --I’ve never been there (twice)/Only once /Several times
7．I have learned a lot that way . a lot = a lot of things
其他用法： I like apples a lot / very much .
way “①方式,方法 ②路” e.g. That’s the best way to learn English well . Which is the way to…?
8. It improves my speaking skills . [ be skillful at / in / with = be good at …]
9. It’s too hard to understand the voices .
It’s + adj.形＋( for sb )＋to do e.g. It’s difficult (for me) to swim very well .
voice “（人的）语声、嗓音” e.g. He has lost his voice ,because of a bad cold .
noise “声音，噪音” e.g. Don’t make so much noise . make a noise →adj. noisy
sound “（各种）声音” v. sound like… “听起来” He listen to the sad _____ of the sea.
e.g. Let’s go outside . There is too much _____ here .
Did you hear the ____ of music ?
10. specific adj. “具体的，明确的” specification n. general adj. “普遍的，全面的”
e.g. Some students had more specific suggestion . “一些学生有更多的明确的建议。”
例题： Though he said a lot , he didn’t proce a _______ suggestion .
A. clever B. sure C. correct D. specific
11. differently adv. “不同地，有区别地” e.g. Wei Ming feels differently .
different adj. be different from….(与…不同) e.g. Cars are different from buses .
9. 求：初三上册英语1-5单元知识点。。
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈 记得采纳O(∩_∩)O哈！
九年级英语复习---语法讲解（1-7单元）
Unit1
By是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种： 1.意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如： Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。 2.意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 3.表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4.表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如： One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。5.表示“根据”、“按照”的意思。如：What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6.和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。如： I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） 8.组成其它短语。 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如： By the way , where’s Li Ping , do you know?
顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？ 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如： I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。
二、动名词的构成动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。1）★作主语（这种用法常考）
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。2）作宾语Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？3）作表语Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是洗衣服，作饭和照看孩子。
Unit2
used to 的用法：（1）肯定句：used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。
否定句是didn’t use to….
When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples.当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果.
疑问形式是Did you use to…?Where did you use to live before you came here?当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？
（2）含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t + 主语，而用didn’t ＋ 主语。He used to smoke, didn’t he? 他过去常常吸烟，是吗？Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. 是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。
（3）used to 表示过去的习惯动作， 而不是现在的。I am used to the weather here. 我已经习惯于这里的天气了。He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。
（4）used to 可以和be, have 以及其他状态动词连用，描写过去的状态。 I used to be a waiter, but now I’m a taxi-driver.我过去是一个服务员，但现在我是出租车司机。
★ 本单元的许多运用used to 的句子属于描述过去的状态。Mario used to be short.马力奥过去总是很矮。Amy used to be outgoing.爱米过去性格外向。Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜过去有一头直的长头发。He used to wear black shoes. 他过去常穿黑鞋。
Unit3
本单元重点讲到了被动语态的用法英语动词的被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化，其变化规则与连系动词be完全一样。
一、被动语态的句式变化： 以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：
二、各种时态的被动语态结构总结如下： 被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。一般现在时的被动语态为：主＋am / is / are （not）＋过去分词一般过去时的被动语态为：主＋was / were ＋过去分词
例如：我们学过的was / were born 生于，就是一个被动语态.born是个过去分词（bear）－When were you born ? －I was born in 1989. 现在进行时被动语态的构成为: 主语＋is / am / are + being ＋过去分词
现在完成时被动语态的构成为: 主语＋have / has ＋been ＋过去分词
情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态: 主语＋will ＋be ＋过去分词
过去将来时的被动语态: 主语＋would / should + be ＋过去分词
过去进行时的被动语态: 主语＋was / were + being ＋过去分词
过去完成时的被动语态: 主语＋had + been +过去分词
三、被动语态的用法：（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by＋动作执行者短语 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都广泛地踢足球。
（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
四、主动语态的句子变为被动语态的方法是：（1）把原句中的宾语变为主语（2）动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词（3）原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面，如果没必要，可省略。请看下表:
主动语态 被动语态
They make trains in Zhuzhou． They use this key for locking the classroom door．Many people speak English．He wrote a letter．They are building a road． Trains are made in Zhuzhou．This key is used for locking the classroom door(by them)．English is spoken by many people．A letter was written by him．A road is being built (by them)．
Unit4
虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实，也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气
注意：条件句分两种，真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟（非真实）条件句中，才用虚拟语气，而在真实条件句中，要用陈述语气。
请比较：
（1）If it is sunny tomorrow , we’ll go to the zoo.
如果明天天气好，我们将会去公园。在这句话中，明天天气好是完全有可能实现的，并非虚拟、幻想，因此是真实条件句。在本句中，适用“主将从现。”
（2）If I were you , I would go at once.
（如果我是你的话，我立刻就走。）在这句话中，条件句，“如果我是你”，但事实上，我不可能成为你，这只是假设的情况，没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小，甚至可以说没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示，动词发生了变化。
也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时，从句用一般过时。
主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形。
1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.
2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.
3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.
知识点2. He doesn’t know if he should bring a present.
此处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。Should此处表示“应该”。不是虚拟语气。
E.g.1. I don’t know if I should go to the party.
2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .
知识点3.If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie.
if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，be动词只能用were，而不能用was。
E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .
知识点4. I don’t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?
What if… “如果……怎么办？”相当于 what would happen if…
E.g. What shall I do if it snows?
知识点5.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.
Trouble 麻烦事 ,名词
常用搭配 ：get (sb)into trouble get out of trouble what’s the trouble
“if”引导的条件句。
Unit5
It must be--- (肯定是,100%)
It might/could be… (有可能,20-80%)
It can’t be… (肯定不是,0%)
程度 肯定句 否定句 疑问句
must ★ ★ ★ ★ √
may ★ ★ ★ √ √
might
/could ★ ★ √
√
√
√
can’t
can ★ √
√
1. --- Whose book is this?
--- It must be Mary’s. (肯定; 一定)
It must belong to Mary.
2. --- Whose French book is this?
--- It could be Ali’s. She studies French. (可能)
3. The hair band might belong to Linda.
might be Linda’s. (可能)
4. The T-shirt can’t be John’s. (不可能)
It’s much too small for him.
练习：1. --- Whose pen is this?
--- It ____ Liu Mei because I saw her use it the other day.
A. can’t be B. might be C. must belong to
2. That’s a piece of good news. They ___ glad to hear that.
A. can be B. might be C. must be D. can’t be
3. Mary ______ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. may not
Unit6
定语从句
1. who 指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.→A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. →He is the man (that) I told you about.
The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
↓
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
who
whom
that
The dress is new. She is wearing it.
↓
The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
↓
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.
who
whom
Ø
This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
↓
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
Ø
在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：
1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。
2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）
3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）
4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。
5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。
1．定语从句中that与who、which的区别
2．定语从句中关系词的省略
典型例题
1. The first job ________I found was to be a cleaner.
A. where B. why C. which D. that
解析：指事物的先行词前有序数词修饰时，只能用关系代词that。故本题的正确答案是D。
2. I don’t think history is as interesting as English.（改为同义词）
I think history is ___________ interesting _________ English.
解析：答案是：less; than。意思是“我认为历史不如英语有趣”。
3. The woman who is wearing the hat is my mother.（改为同义句）
The woman ________ the hat is my mother.
解析：读题后可知：上句含义是“戴帽子的那个妇女旭我的妈妈”，对应下句，可知空格处应填“戴”，故正确答案是in。
选择填空
1. The poor boy ________ lost both his parents last year is called Mike．
A．which B．what C．who D．／
2. The bridge ________ has been there for nearly fifty years still looks nice．
A．which B．what C．／ D．who
3. I’m one of the students _______well in English in my class．
A．who does B．who do C．which does D．who did
4. Is this factory ________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A．that B．where C．which D．the one
5. All______ they have done is good for us．
A．what B．which C．why D．that
Unit7
表达意愿的几个基本句子
a. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
b. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
c. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
d. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
答案：a. I hope to b. I’d like to c. I’d love to d. I want to
She would like to go to New York. （对划线部分提问）
答案：Where would she like to go?
注意：where在本句中为副词，go后面不能再加to，而Which city would she like to go to? 中which为代词。
九年级英语复习---语法讲解(Units8-15)
Unit8
1、短语动词小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种：
1.动词+副词 如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放 在短语动词后。
2. 动词+介词 如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3. 动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽
4. 动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住
2、倒装句
not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。也是说得要
把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如：
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有：
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个)
Either Lily or you are a student.
Not only …but (also)…
There be
10. 九年级英语1-4单元重点
Unit 1 复习要点
一、短语。
1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗读 4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴
8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为…高兴，激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后 20.in class 在课堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下，记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的帮助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较 38.think of (think about) 想起，想到
39.physical problems 身体上的问题 40.break off 中断，突然终止
41.not…at all 根本不，全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员； join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困难 46.study for a test 为考试用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表 48. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做
49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视 50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量的语法笔记
52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字（词）典
53.this kind of paper 这种纸 54.spend …on … 在…上花费（时间、金钱）
55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说
56.give up 放弃 57.in the future 在将来
二、句型。
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.
随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers.
在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
三、语法。
1. 动词不定式
(1)做定语—后置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I need a pen to write with.
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don’t have a room to live in.
2. 动名词
(1)作主语（谓语为第三人称单数）
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作宾语
在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3) 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
Unit 2复习要点
一、短语。
1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣
5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…
15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终
17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…谈论 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 对…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对…注意
25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦
37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间
43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话
45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息
47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of … 由……组成的
49.sound like … 听起来像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
三、语法。
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn’t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s ecation.
10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段时间
ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
Unit 3 复习要点
一、短语。
1. should be allowed to (do) 应该被允许(做)… 2. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年
3. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 4. get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞
5. not serious enough 不够认真 6. stop doing sth 停止做某事
7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是
9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons
在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午
10. by 10:00 am 上午10点前 11. stay up 熬夜
12. clean up 清扫干净 13. fail a test 测试不及格
14. take the test 参加考试 15. pass the test 通过考试
16. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 17. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
18. the other day 前几天 19. talk about 谈论
20. concentrate on… 集中精力于…… 21. be good for 对…有好处
22. be good to 对…好 23. be good at 擅长于……
24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做…的好方法 25. learn from 向…学习/从…学到……
26. at present = now = right now 目前、现在 27.would(’d) like to do 想要、希望……
28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
29. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有机会做某事
30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看 31. at least 至少 <—> at most 至多
32. have /get +时间+off 休息多长时间 33. reply to 回答、答复
34. get in the way 妨碍 35. as much as 和……一样多
36. be serious about 对……认真 37. care about 关心、关怀
38. achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想 39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花费…
40. an English-English dictionary英语词典 41. old people’s home 敬老院
42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那种傻的耳坠
43. choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服 44. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事
45. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识46. feel sleepy 感到困倦
47. chat online with friends 网上和朋友聊天 48. in fact 事实上
二、句型。
1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends.
我认为应该允许学生们跟朋友一起外出。
I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。
2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?
你认为应该允许16岁的青年人在晚上工作吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive.
我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾车。
4. I have to stay at home on school nights. 在上学的日子里，我晚上必须呆在家。
5. I’m allowed to go shopping with my friends. 允许我和朋友一起去购物。
6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 我们家有很多家规。我们家也有。
7. Do you ever get to class late? 你曾经上学迟到吗？
8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 应该允许彼得晚些参加考试。
9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
我和朋友们谈论我们学校的规定。
10.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为应改变哪些学校规定？
11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。
12.I’m serious about running. 但我对跑步极感兴趣。/ 热衷于跑步。
13.I know this might seem strict. 我知道这似乎太严格。
14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年通常认为应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。
三、语法。
1、学习含有情态动词的被动语态句型：can/may/must/should/would be + 动词过去分词
重点掌握 should(not)+be allowed to 的用法。
2、allow句型
（1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
e.g. We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.
（2）allow doing 允许做某事
（3）be allowed to do 被允许做某事
（4）should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事
Unit 4 复习要点
一、短语。
1. a million dollars 一百万美元 2. buy snacks 买零食
3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百万/十亿
4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 数以百/千/百万/十亿计
5. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构6. put the money to the bank存钱
7. medical research 医疗研究 8. add…to… 添加…到…
9. be nervous 紧张 10. be late for 迟到
11. at the party 在晚会上 12. wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带
13. what if … 即使…又会怎么样呢？14. get / be nervous 紧张
15. get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘 16. take a big exam 参加大考
17. too…to… 太…以致不能 18. take a long walk 散一大段步
19. help you relax 帮你放松 20. let me have one 让我有一个
21. speak in public 在公共场合讲话 22. hardly ever 几乎不曾
23. give a speech 作演讲 24. without permission 未经允许
25. with one’s permission在某人许可的情况下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影
27. introce oneself 自我介绍 28. not …in the slightest 一点也不
29. plenty of 许多…，足够的… 30. the company of … ……的陪伴
31. be easy to get along with 容易相处 32. would rather…than…宁愿…也不愿…
33. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 34. represent the class 代表班级
35. let sb. down 使某人失望 36. come up with 提出、想出
37. the rest of students 其余的学生 38. be faced with 面临、面对
39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验
40. deal with 对付、应付、处理 41. come out 出来、出版、开花
42. by accident 偶然地、无意之中 43. cover with 用…覆盖住
44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上楼 45. get hurt 受伤
46. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞒着某人
二、句型。
1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会怎么做呢？
2. I’m too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。
3. If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly.
如果我是你，我将和看起来友好的人讲话。
4. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me have one.
我真的想要一只狗，但我的父母不允许我养。
5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.
你喜欢和一个或两个人交谈，而不是一群人。
6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必须把药藏到小孩子们看不到的地方。
三、语法。
虚拟语气
构成： 主句：主语＋would/should/could/might＋动词原形
从句：if＋主语＋动词过去式（be动词一律用were）＋其它
用法： A. 表示与事实相反的假设
B. 表示不可能实现的事情
C. 用于提建议
1 as soon as
2 as…as
3 as…as possible
4 ask sb. for sth.
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
7 be afraid of doing/that
8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比较级
17 get ready for/get sth. ready
18 had better (not) do sth.
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
20 I don’t think that
21 I would like to /Would you like to…?
22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + 最高级 +n.
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …
27 It seems to sb. that…
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.
30 It’s bad/good for…
31 It’s time for…/to do sth.
32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old).
33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj.
35 like to do / like doing
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.
37 neither…nor
38 not…at all
39 not…until
40 One…the other…/Some… others…
41 prefer…to
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43 so…that
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.
45 stop to do /stop doing
46 such a +adj. +n. that…
47 take/bring sth with sb.
48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more…the better
50 There is sth. wrong with…
51 too…to
52 used to
53 What about /How about…?
54 What’s the matter with…?
55 What’s wrong…?
56 Why not…?
57 Will (would, could) you please…?
1，立刻，一……就……
2，和……一样
3，尽可能……
4，请求某人做某事
5，告诉某人做某事
6，告诉某人别做某事
7，担心……
8，忙于做某事
9，因……而（famous出名/late迟到/ready准备/sorry抱歉……）
10，很高兴去做……
11，（ buy买/give给/show展示/bring带来/lend借/send发送/pass传递/tell告诉）某事给某人
12，意思和11一样
13，非此即彼，2者选一的``
14，（enjoy喜欢，享受/hate讨厌/like喜欢/finish完成/stop停止/mind介意/keep保持/go on继续）做某事
15，发现做某事很+adj（形容词）
16，更……
17，准备好做某事
18，最好做/别做某事
19，帮助某人做某事
20，我不认为……
21，我想做……/你想做……吗？
22，是……其中的一个
23，对某人来说做某事怎么样
24，这个对做某事是个好主意
25，这是第二最……的……（这个我不确定）
26，这看起来像……/这个听起来像……
27，对某人来说似乎是……
28，这看起来像……（+adj）/这个听起来像……（+adj）
29，花费某人多少时间去做某事
30，对……是好的/坏的
31，这是对某人来说做某事的时间了
32，这个有2米长/2年之久……
33，阻止某人做某事
34，保持/使某人+adj
35，喜欢做某事
36，让某人做某事
37，即不……也不
38，一点也不……
39，没有做……直到……
40，1个……，另一个……/一些……，另一些……
41，听见/看见某人做某事
42，比……更喜欢……
43，以便于/以至于……
44，花费……在……上（主语为人）
45，停下来去做某事/停下来现在做的事
46，如此……以至于……
47，给某人带来/带去某物
48，因……而向某人感谢
49，……越多……越好
50，……出了点毛病
51，太……而不能……
52，过去习惯于……
53，……怎么样？
54，……有什么问题吗？
55，……是什么不对吗？（54.55的意思基本相同）
56，为什么不……？
57，请问你能……？（比如请问你能告诉我哪个是答案吗？是could you please tell me which is the answer? ）
中考英语不会很难``多背背单词,还有多看看句型什么的``加油!