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儿童术后吃什么排便 2024-11-05 20:58:37

九年级上册英语知识点归纳鲁教版

发布时间: 2022-07-25 04:51:00

1. 我也想要一份初三上册英语总结鲁教版,我是一个英语很差的人但由于一位老师而改变了我,你能帮我吗

用带to 的不定式

1.告诉某人(不)干某事 tell sb(not) to do sth

2.要求某人(不)干某事 ask sb (not )to do sth

3.命令某人(不)干某事 order sb (not) to do sth

4.留心(别)干某事 take care (not) to do sth

5.尽力(别)干某事 try (not) to do sth

6.想要(某人)干某事 want (sb )to do sth=would like to do sth

7.鼓励某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth

8.允许某人干某事 allow sb to do sth

被允许干某事 be allowed to do sth

90希望某人干某事 wish sb to do sth

10希望干某事 hope to do sth

11决定干某事 decide to do sth

12不得不干某事 have to do sth

有某事要做 have sth to do sth

13.同意干某事 agree to do sth

(同意某人) (agree with..)

14计划干某事 plan to do sth

15学着干某事 learn to do sth

16.需要干某事 need to do sth

17打算干某事 be going to do sth

18干某事的一个好时光 a good time to do sth

19第一个做…的… the first …to do sth

最后一个做..的… the last …to do sth

20发现干某事…. find it +形容词 to do sth

21.为了干某事 in order to do sth

22特殊疑问词+动词? 特殊疑问词(what/how/which/where…)+to do(除了happen外)

What will happen?/What happened ?/What happens?

23(对某人来说)干某事…..。It’s +形容词+ (for sb)to do sth.=Doing sth is +形容词

二、各类重点短语

to

1.给某人某东西 give sb sth=give sth to sb

2.送给某人某东西 send sb sth=send sth to sb

3.借给某人某东西 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb

4.还给某人某东西 return sth to sb=give sth back to sb

返回某地 return to …=go back to…

5.把某东西带到某地来 bring sth to …

6.把某东西带到某地去 take sth to…

7.对某人说(道歉) say(sorry)to sb

8对某人友好 be friendly to sb

9与某人交谈 talk to sb=talk with sb

10….发生在某人身上 …happen to sb

11问题的答案 the answer to the question

问题的解决方法 the solutions to the problems

去运动俱乐部的路 the way to the sports club

12应该做某事 be supposed to do sth=should do sth

13能做某事 be able to do sth = can do sth

14令某人吃惊的事 to one’s surprise

吃惊干某事 be surprised to do sth

for

1为某人买某东西 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb

get get

2向某人要某东西 ask sb for sth

向某人求助 ask sb for help

向我妈妈要钱 ask my mother for money

3寻找… look for

关心… care for

花钱买…;赔偿;pay for

等…. wait for

4对….有益处; be good for

5…的票 the ticket for(=to)

6例如 for example

7至于… as for

8为慈善机构募捐 raise money for charity

On

1在电话上交谈 talk on the phone

2.与…相处的(融洽) get on (=along) (well) with…

3在他的九(十二)生日时 on his ninth (twelfth) birthday

4打开(关上) turn on (turn off)

up

1把..拣起来 pick… up

2给…打电话 call … up

3开设 open up

4(音量的)调大 turn up

调小 turn down

5起床 get up

as

1与…一样 as….as

2不与….一样 not as…as

讲英语与当地的讲话者一样好 speak English as well as native speakers

3尽可能….. as……as possible

尽可能多地讲英语 speak English as much as possible

4与….一样 the same… as…

out

1当….;防… keep …out

2熄灭… put…out

3用光了(…) run out (of…)

4离开(…);(从…)出来 get out(of…)

With

1生某人的气 be(=get) angry with ssb

2与某人争吵 argue(=have arguements) with sb

3(不同意)同意某人 (disagree) agree with sb

4与某人打架 fight(=have a fight with)sb

5与某人交朋友 make friends with…

6一个历史悠久的国家(城市) a country(city)with a long history

Away

1没收… take… away

2赠送… give…away

3(从…)逃跑 run away (from…)

At

1对…发火 be(=get)mad at

2首先 at first

About

1与某人谈论有关某事 talk about sth with sb

2考虑;认为= ( ) think about (think of)

From

1来自… be from=come from

2从……到… from….to…

3向某人借…. borrow sth from sb

4收到某人的信 receive(=get)a letter from sb

Of

1 想起;认为 think of..

(考虑;认为) (think about…)

2 一条…;一幅…;一双…;一对… a pair of …

3 一种…. a kind of…

各种各样.. all kinds of….

有点儿. kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit

4一首… a piece of..

5当然 of course=certainly

6照顾(好)… take (good)care of.. =look after…(well)

7 听说… hear of

8 用光了… run out (of…)

9 最….之一 one of + 形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数

10 过时了(时髦) be out of style(in style)

in

1事实上;实际上 in fact

2.爱上…. fall in love with

3进来 come in

4排队等候 wait in line

插队 cut in line

5在某方面做地好 do well in

6让某人进去 let sb. in

7在将来 in (the )future

8在公共场所 in public =in the public places

9.时髦 be in style

10过一会儿 in a minute

11身体健康 be in good health

12在一个说英语的国家 in an English-speaking country

13在空余时间 in spare time

14用俄国风格 in Russian style

15用英语写 write in English

16处于困境 in trouble

17处于危险中 in danger

Not

1根本不.. not(….)at all

2 直到…..才….. not…until

其它短语

1乱扔垃圾 drop(dropping) litter

2恼火 get annyed

3实现 come true

4发生 take place

5把某东西忘在某地 leave sth sw

你昨天把作业落在家里。 You left your homework at home yesterday.

6睡着 fall (fell) asleep

7环球旅行 travel around the world =travel all over the world

8给他们提些建议 give them some suggestions=give them some advice

9违反规则;打破规则 break the rules

10太空站 space station

11找一个兼职工作 get a part-time job

12全世界 all over the world=around the world

13顺便说一下 by the way

14 过得愉快 have a good time =have fun

15 起飞;脱下 take off

16一个80岁的祖母 an eighty-year-old grandmother

一、第二个动词的形式

(一)用不带to的不定式

1.使某人干某事(使某人...) make sb. do sth.(make sb.+形容词)

2.让某人干某事(让某人进去) let sb. do sth.

3.帮助某人干某事(在某方面帮助某人) help sb.do sth (help sb. with sth.)

4.最好(不)干某事 had better do sth.

5.宁愿做某事而不做某事 would do sth. rather than do sth.

6.为什么不干....?= Why not do sth.?=Why don't you do sth?

7.请干...好吗? Could you please do...?

8.哪些助动词后+某 do,don't/does,doesn't/did,didn't + do

9.情态动词:能/可以/必须/需要/将要/该 +? can,could/may,might/must/need/will,would,shall/should + do

(二)用ing 形式

1.完成干某事 finish doing sth

2.练习干某事 practice doing sth

3.喜欢干某事 enjoy doing sth

4.使某人一直干某事 keep sb doing sth

5.(不)介意干某事 mind (not)doing sth

6.去做某个运动

去滑冰/去游泳/去观光/去购物go (ice)skating/go swimming/go sightseeing /go shopping

7.忙着干某事 be busy dong sth

8.总是干某事 be always doing sth

9.花时间/钱干某事 spend some time/money in doing sth

on

10.干某事愉快 have fun

11.干某事困难 have a hard(=difficult) time (in)doing sth

difficulty with

12.干某事有问题 have problems

13.干某事有麻烦 have trouble

14.想要干某事 feel like doing sth

15.代替干某事 instesd of doing sth

16.靠做某事某生 make a living by doing sth

17.靠干某事取得(大)进步 make (great)progress by doing sth

(在某方面取得进步) make progress in sth

18.对干某事赶兴趣= be interested in doing sth=take an interest in doing sth

19.擅长于干某事 be good at doing sth

20.在干方面做得好 do well in doing sth

21.在干...之后/在和他们交谈之后 after doing sth/after talking to them

在干...时候 while doing sth

22.除干...之外 besides doing sth

23.干...怎么样?= What(=How) about doing sth?

24.因干...而感谢您. Thanks for doing sth.

25.在某地或某时间有正在干某事的人 There be sb.doing sth....

(三)有两种形式,有时相等,有时不相等

1.to do = doing

1)喜欢做某事 like doing sth = like to do sth

2)讨厌做某事 hate doing sth = hate to do sth

3)开始做某事 begin(=start)doing sth = begin(=start) to do sth

2. to do # doing

1)停下来要干另一件事 # 停止正在干的某事

2)记住要做某事 # 记得已干某事了

3)忘记要做某事 # 忘记已干某事了

3. doing # do

1)听见 听见 hear hear

2)看见 某人正在干某事 # 看见 某人正在干某事 see sb doing # see sb do (often)

3)观看 观看 watch watch

2. 求九年级上册英语重点难点知识归纳

Unit 1 复习要点
一、短语。
1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗读 4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴
8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为…高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后 20.in class 在课堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的帮助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较 38.think of (think about) 想起,想到
39.physical problems 身体上的问题 40.break off 中断,突然终止
41.not…at all 根本不,全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员; join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困难 46.study for a test 为考试用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表 48. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做
49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视 50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量的语法笔记
52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字(词)典
53.this kind of paper 这种纸 54.spend …on … 在…上花费(时间、金钱)
55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说
56.give up 放弃 57.in the future 在将来
二、句型。
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.
随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers.
在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
三、语法。
1. 动词不定式
(1)做定语—后置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I need a pen to write with.
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don’t have a room to live in.
2. 动名词
(1)作主语(谓语为第三人称单数)
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作宾语
在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3) 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……

Unit 2复习要点
一、短语。
1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣
5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…
15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终
17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…谈论 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 对…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对…注意
25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦
37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间
43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话
45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息
47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of … 由……组成的
49.sound like … 听起来像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
三、语法。
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn’t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s ecation.
10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段时间
ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的) 只有这些了 (*^__^*)

3. 九年级上册的英语复习提纲和归纳,

Unit 1
重点词组:
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills
提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends
与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese
以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后
20.in class在课堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询
26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待,处理,解决
30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气
32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到
40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断,突然终止
42. not…at all 根本不,全然不

Unit 2 重点词组:

1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 体操课.
5. worry about. 担心.
6. all the time 一直, 总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by
bus 步行去学校
10. as well as 不仅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
12. make a decision 做出决定
13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成.
be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最后, 终于
19. play the piano 弹钢琴

Unit 3 重点词组:
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys
and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫
10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按组的
17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前,现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth
有做…的机会
21.English-English dictionary
英英词典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours’ sleep a night
每晚8小时的睡眠
24. an old people’s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26. primary schools 小学
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员
31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32. think about 思考,考虑
33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing
在…上花费时间/金钱
36. care about 关心,担心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…

Unit 4 重点词组:
1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构
2、medical research 医学研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎么样?
4、get nervous 紧张
5、take a big exam 参加大考
6、help with 有助于
7、in public 在公共场合
8、hardly ever 几乎不
9、the whole school 全校
10、without permission 为经许可
11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友
12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许
13、introce…to… 把…介绍给…
14、invite…to do… 邀请…干…
15、social situations 社会环境
16、not… in the slightest 根本不,一点也不
17、right away 立刻,马上
18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 对…友好
20、at lunch time 在午饭时间
21、a bit shy 有点害羞
22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
23、represent the class 代表班级
24、come top 名列第一(前茅)
25、let … down 使…失望
26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron.
28、the rest of the students 其余的学生
be sure to do 相信…
be sure +that 从句
29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth
在做某事方面有经验
30、deal with 对付,处理
31、come out 出版
32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议
33、by accident 偶然地,无意之中
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
35、an internet friend 网友

Unit 5
一、重点词组:
1、be long to属于 11、wear a suit穿西装
2、listen to classical music听古典音乐 12、make a movie拍电影
3、at school上学、求学、在学校 13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区
4、go to the concert去听音乐会 14、have fun玩耍、取闹
5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 15、his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法
6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试 16、late night深夜
7、the final exam期末考试 17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的
8、because of因为 18、be care of=look out当心、小心
9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 19、pretend to do sth假装干…
10、run for exercise跑步锻炼 20、use up用完、用光

Unit 6 重点词组:
1.expect to do sth.期望干……
expect sb. to do sth期望某人干……
2.catch up with追上,赶上
3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐
4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲
5. take…to… 带……到……
6. remind…of…使某人想起或意识到……
7.her own songs她自己的歌曲
8.be important to对……重要
9.Yellow River黄河
10.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影
11.over the years多年来
12.be sure to do sth.务必干……一定干……
13.one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一
14.on display展览,展出
15.come and go来来往往
16.can’t stand不能忍受
17.look for寻找
18.feel sick感到恶心,不舒服
19.have a great time玩得高兴,过得愉快
20.to be honest说实话
21.be lucky to do幸运的是……
22.my six-month English course
我6个月的英语课
23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友
24.go for去找某人,想法得到某事物
25.stay healthy保持健康
26.French fries薯条
27.stay away from与……保持距离
28.be in agreement意见一致(后跟短语、句子)
29.barbecued meat烤肉
30.a tag question反意疑问句
31.be bad for对……有害
Unit7 重点词组:

1.go on vacation 去度假
2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林
3.some day 有朝一日
4.one of the liveliest cities
最有活力的城市之一
5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。
6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服
7.take a trip 去旅行
8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物
9.be away 离开,远离
10.the answer to the question 问题的答案
11.according to 根据。按照。
12.work as tour guides 做导游的工作
13.dream of 梦想,想到
14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想
15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。
16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋
18.hold on to 保持,不要放弃(卖掉)
19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张
20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布
21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院
23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候
24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言
Unit8 重点词组:
1.clean up 把…打扫干净
2.cheer up使振奋
3.put off推迟
4.give out分发
5.set up建立,创立
6.think up想出
7.put up张贴
8.fix up修理
9.take after与…相像
10.work out发展,成功
11.ask for要求
12.hungry people饥饿的人们
13.make a plan制定计划
14.at once立刻
15….fill…with…把…装满
Unit9 重点词组:
1.be used for用来做…
2.be invented by由某人发明
3.light bulb电灯泡
4.the number of…的数量
5.by mistake 错误的
6.in the end 最后
7.salty enough足够咸
8.by accident偶然,意外
9.not…until……直道…才
10.knock into撞上(某人)
Unit10 重点词组:
1.give sb. a ride顺便送某人一程
2.come out 出现
3.run off跑掉
4.on time准时
5.break down坏掉
6.show up出席
7.set off出发
8.get married结婚
9.sell out卖光
10.wait for sb. to do等待某人做某事

4. 初三英语上册知识点

期末复习:语法复习

动词不定式
一. 定义:
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特点,既可以有自己的宾语和状语。同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

二. 动词不定式的构成:to+动词原形

三. 动词不定式作宾语
后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。
The girl decided to do it herself. 那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。
动词不定式作宾语的注意事项(2点)
1. 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但含义不同:
remember to do 记住要做某事
remember doing 记得曾经做过某事
forget to do忘记要做某事
forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事
stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
go on to do 继续做另一件事
go on doing 继续做原来在做的事
I remember seeing you somewhere before.
我记得以前在哪儿见过你。
Please remember to turn off the light when you leave.
离开时请记得关好灯。
2. 不定式作宾语时,如带有宾语补足语,则要把不定式放到后面,用it作形式宾语,构成“主语+动词+it+宾补(形容词、名词)+不定式”结构。
如:He found it very difficult to get to sleep.
他发现很难入睡。

四. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。
The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。
I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。
We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。
2. 使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。
Let’s have a rest. 我们休息一会吧。
I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。
感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补,也可跟v-ing作宾补,前者表示动作的全部过程已结束;后者表示动作正在进行。
I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。(说明他下楼了这件事)
I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他在下楼。(说明他下楼时的情景)

五. 动词不定式作状语
Later he left home to work in different cities. 不久他离开家到不同的城市工作。
He went to see a football match. 他去看足球比赛了。
In order to catch the other students, I must work hard.
为了赶上其他同学,我必须努力学习。

六. 动词不定式作定语
不定式作定语一般放在所修饰的词的后面。
I need something to eat.
Do you have something to read?
Tom was so excited that he had no word to say.
He is really a fool only to eat.
The man to stand here just now is our English teacher.
The doctor had no way to save the patient.
注意:
(1)作定语的不定式是由及物动词组成,被修饰的名词或代词与不定式之间存在方位或方式关系需要有介词。
I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一间住房。(方位关系)
We have many things to do experiments with.
我们有许多做实验的东西(方式关系)
(2)作定语的不定式是由“be + adj + prep”构成的动词短语。
Here there isn’t any book for me to be interested in.
We have done many things to proud of. 我们做了许多引以自豪的事。

七. 动词不定式作主语
To give is better than to receive.
To reach there on foot is impossible.
动词不定式作主语时,可以用it 代替,把实际主语不定式放在后面。
It’s better to give than to receive.
It’s impossible to reach there on foot.
It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.
It’s not difficult for me to study English well.
It’s easy for him to work out this math problem.
在这个句型中,如果形容词与不定式的逻辑主语关系密切,并且形容词用来说明逻辑主语的性质、品质、特点等,由of引出逻辑主语。这类形容词主要有nice, kind, good, wrong, right等。

八. 动词不定式和疑问词连用
动词不定式可以和疑问词what, which, how, where, when连用,构成不定式短语,可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
How to do is still a question.
Have you decided when to leave?

九. 动词不定式的否定形式
动词不定式的否定式是在to前加not;不带to的不定式则在动词前加not. 如:
Zhang Ming asked me not to stay at home all day. 张明要我不要整天呆在家里。
My mother let me not do it by myself. 妈妈让我不要独自做这件事。

被动语态
英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态
主动语态(The Active Voice)表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态(The Passive Voice)表示主语是动作的承受者。
构成:承受者+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
一般现在时:承受者+助动词am / is/are +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
一般过去时:承受者+助动词was / were +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
承受者+助动词shall / will be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
承受者+助动词 have/ has been+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
被动语态用法:
1)当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁,或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时,需用被动语态。
2)当我们需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。
3)如果需要说出动作的执行者, 用by引导出动作的执行者。
主动语态变为被动语态时,其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致,其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。
主动语态变为被动语态时有以下几种情况:
1)主语+谓语动词+宾语
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(主动)We bought a book yesterday.
(被动)The book was bought yesterday.
2)主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
将主动语态中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。如果直接宾语变为主语时,间接宾语前要加介词to / for。
(主动)He showed me a book yesterday.
(被动)I was showed a book yesterday.
(被动)The book was showed to me yesterday.
3)主语+谓语动词+复合宾语
含有一个由宾语加宾语补足语构成的复合宾语,变为被动语态时,将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补足语保留不变,成为主语补足语。
(主动)I found him a good pupil. (宾语补足语)
(被动)He was found a good pupil. (主语补足语)
4)短语动词变为被动语态
有些短语动词相当于一个及物动词,其后可以接宾语,因此它们也有被动语态,但短语动词是不可分割的整体,变为被动语态时不可去掉其后面的介词或副词。
(主动)We should look after the patients very well.
(被动)The patients should be looked after very well by us.
5)宾语从句变为被动语态
若主动语态中是宾语从句,变为被动语态时常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在后面。
It’s said that he passed the exam.
被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题:
(1)不及物动词带介词和介词宾语,在变为被动语态时,仍然要带上介词。
(主动)The students in class listen to the teacher carefully.
(被动)The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.
(2)当动词带有复合宾语时,并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时,在被动语态中应加上“to”。
(主动)They make do all the work.
(被动)We were made to do all the work.
(主动)We often hear her sing English songs.
(被动)She is often heard to sing English songs.
(主动)I see him walk to school.
(被动)He is seen to walk to school.

5. 鲁教版九年级英语重点词组(每课30至40个)

1 as soon as
2 as…as
3 as…as possible
4 ask sb. for sth.
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
7 be afraid of doing/that
8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend nd/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend nd/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or
14 enjoy/hate ke/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比较级
17 get ready for/get sth. ready
18 had better (not) do sth.
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
20 I don’t think that
21 I would like to /Would you like to…?
22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + 最高级 +n.
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …
27 It seems to sb. that…
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.
30 It’s bad/good for…
31 It’s time for…/to do sth.
32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old).
33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj.
35 like to do / like doing
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.
37 neither…nor
38 not…at all
39 not…until
40 One…the other…/Some… others…
41 prefer…to
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43 so…that
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.
45 stop to do /stop doing
46 such a +adj. +n. that…
47 take/bring sth with sb.
48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more…the better
50 There is sth. wrong with…
51 too…to
52 used to
53 What about /How about…?
54 What’s the matter with…?
55 What’s wrong…?
56 Why not…?
57 Will (would, could) you please…?

1,立刻,一……就……
2,和……一样
3,尽可能……
4,请求某人做某事
5,告诉某人做某事
6,告诉某人别做某事
7,担心……
8,忙于做某事
9,因……而(famous出名/late迟到/ready准备/sorry抱歉……)
10,很高兴去做……
11,( buy买/give给/show展示/bring带来/lend借 nd发送/pass传递/tell告诉)某事给某人
12,意思和11一样
13,非此即彼,2者选一的``
14,(enjoy喜欢,享受/hate讨厌 ke喜欢/finish完成/stop停止/mind介意/keep保持/go on继续)做某事
15,发现做某事很+adj(形容词)
16,更……
17,准备好做某事
18,最好做/别做某事
19,帮助某人做某事
20,我不认为……
21,我想做……/你想做……吗?
22,是……其中的一个
23,对某人来说做某事怎么样
24,这个对做某事是个好主意
25,这是第二最……的……(这个我不确定)
26,这看起来像……/这个听起来像……
27,对某人来说似乎是……
28,这看起来像……(+adj)/这个听起来像……(+adj)
29,花费某人多少时间去做某事
30,对……是好的/坏的
31,这是对某人来说做某事的时间了
32,这个有2米长/2年之久……
33,阻止某人做某事
34,保持/使某人+adj
35,喜欢做某事
36,让某人做某事
37,即不……也不
38,一点也不……
39,没有做……直到……
40,1个……,另一个……/一些……,另一些……
41,听见/看见某人做某事
42,比……更喜欢……
43,以便于/以至于……
44,花费……在……上(主语为人)
45,停下来去做某事/停下来现在做的事
46,如此……以至于……
47,给某人带来/带去某物
48,因……而向某人感谢
49,……越多……越好
50,……出了点毛病
51,太……而不能……
52,过去习惯于……
53,……怎么样?
54,……有什么问题吗?
55,……是什么不对吗?(54.55的意思基本相同)
56,为什么不……?
57,请问你能……?(比如请问你能告诉我哪个是答案吗?是could you please tell me which is the answer? )

中考英语不会很难``多背背单词,还有多看看句型什么的``加油!

6. 九年级英语知识点有哪些

九年级英语知识点有:

1、 if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句,即:虚拟语气,通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态。所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。

2、If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:即:(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were),一般过去时,(主句) 主语+would+动词原形,过去将来时。

3、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事。

4、be late for 迟到,如:I am late for work/ school/ class/ party。

5、a few 与 a little 的区别,a few 一些,修饰可数名词,a little 一些,修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义,如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。

6、few 少数的,修饰可数名词few 与 little 的区别,little 少数的,修饰不可数名词,两者表否定意义,如:He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。There is little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里没有多少糖。

7、hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用,表示数量很多。如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人,hundreds of trees 上百棵树。

8、what if + 从句 如果…怎么办,要是… 又怎么样,如:What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办?What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办?

9、 add sth. to sth. 添加…到…如:I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。

7. 初中英语总复习知识点归纳(基本全了)

初中英语知识清单

https://pan..com/s/1PaJm1KJgQbOFRHpT6qFr1Q

?pwd=9wf5 提取码: 9wf5

初中英语知识清单|初中英语知识清单.pdf

8. 鲁教版初三英语语法总结

我有一份很好的独家总结 如果你很想要,请提供QQ邮箱 如果你是抱着三分钟热血,并没有很好的学习态度 请提早关闭问题吧。。。

9. 鲁教版九年级上册英语每单元的主要语法

Unit1
1. How do you study for a test? 回答: By+doing sth 2.ask sb for help 向某人求助 3.what about=how about怎么样? 4.practice+sth/doing sth 5.it+is +adj+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人来说做某事是怎么样的 6.the best way to do sth 做某事的好方法
7.ask sb about sth, ask sb to do sth, ask sb not to do sth 8.end up doing sth 9.which ,who, what 等不定代词+v不定式结构 10.forget+n/to do sth/doing sth 11.why not do sth=why don’t you do sth 12.learn to do sth,
13.decide to do sth, 14.first of all, 15.help sb do sth 16..look up, 17.worry about 18.changge…into 19.with the help of sb 20.be angry at/about sth,be angry with sb 21.regard…as 22.try one’s best 23.compare…to 24.instead of sth/doing sth
Unit2
1. used to +v原型,表示过去常常;否定形式为used not to /didn’t use to,疑问句形式为提used到句首,或在句首 +did
2. be used to +n/pron/v-ing 习惯于做某事
3. be used to do sth/be used for doing sth被用来做某事 4. I go to sleep (with my bedroom light on.)做伴随状语。 5. spend some time (in)doing sth花费时间做某事
6. it seems that 从句,表似乎,好像,表猜测,语气较委婉 7.give up doing sth , 8.be surprised at 9.afford to do sth负担得起,往往和can连用
10.as…as one can =as…as possible 11.one of the+adj最高级+n 复数,表示 。。。之一 Unit3
1. allow sb to do sth,允许做某事 should be allowed to do sth应该被允许做某事
2. 主动语态变被动语态步骤:第一,加be动词(一般现在时选择is,am are,一般过去时选择was,were,含情态动词选择be);第二,将动词变成过去分词形式。 3. get sth done 使某事被完成
4. need to do sth结构中主语一般为人;主语为物则用need to be dong/need doing sth,此时为
实意动词;need为情态动词时,用于否定句或疑问,可用于对Must的否定回答 5. instead of+n/pron/v-ing介词短语,代替,而不是;
instead代替顶替,后不能接其他词,可以用于句首或句末
6. sometimes有时,为副词,用于句首,句末,或系动词后,行为动词前; some times为名词词组,几次,几倍
7. get to +地点;arrive in+大地点;arrive at +小地点 ;reach+地点 8. be strict with sb对某人要求严格;be strict in sth对某事要求严格 9. concertrate on 10.a good way to do sth做某事的一种好方法
11.the other day前几天,几天以前12.probably 放在系动词,助动词之后,实意动词之前 13.learn from sb向某人学习 14.have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事 15.be a good experience for sb对某人来说是一个好经历
16.others表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩余的全体,the others表某一范围内除去一部分,剩余的全体
10. have…off休息,放假 11.on the way to+地点,在途中,在去…的路上 12. in the way of碍事,妨碍,挡道的
我只知道这么多

10. 鲁教版初中英语知识点

呵呵,我们的教材也是鲁教版的。
一:定冠词(the和不定冠词a\an的用法)
二:名词(复数变化规则、所有格构成)
三:代词(人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、)
四:数词(基数词与序数词)
五:介词
六:连词
七:形容词和副词(区别、用法)
八:被动语态:(构成、时态)
十:非谓语动词
十一:情态动词must\could、may\miglt、shuold、must,need等
十二:宾语从句 语序 时态 引导词的选择
十三:状语从句(时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、地点状语从句的用法\时态
十四:定语从句(关系代词与关系副词的用法)
十五:主谓一致
十六:感叹句和祈使句
十七:疑问句和倒装句(疑问句的回答、倒装句的经典类型)
十八:交际用语(使用及回答)
希望对你会有帮助。。。