Ⅰ 初一下学期英语重点句型新标准(外研版)
人教版的吗?
初中英语教学资源目录
http://www.pep.com.cn/res-ce/
初一下学期的
http://www.pep.com.cn/Goforit7a/index.htm
第一单元是Good morning吗?
还有其他的各科电子书,只是图片,可以逐页下载
http://en.12999.com/showzip6451.html
http://www.61e.net/E/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=2435
考题精选
1. Who ____can you see? (2000 菏泽)
A. other B. the other C. others D. else
2. I have two cats. One is black, and ____ is white. (2001北京)
A. another B. some C. other D. the other
3. You’d better (最好) tidy (使整洁) your room. ____ your things. (2000 四川)
A. Put away B. Put on C. Put them away
4. My kite is _____that tree. (2000 桂林)
A. on B. in C. at D. of
5. A: What’s wrong with your bike?
B: ____(2000 四川)
A. I was a little ill. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s broken.
6. A: Thank you for your help.
B: ___________
A. I’m glad to hear that.
B. It’s a pleasure.
C. No, I didn’t do anything.
答案:1.D。other与else都可用作形容词,意为“其他的”,但other常用在名词前作定语,else常用在特殊疑问词或不定代词something,anything,someone,anyone等后面作后置定语。 2.D the other表示“(两者中的)另一个”,another则表示“(三者或三者以上)另一个”。3.A。4.B。表示树上本身生长出来的枝、叶、花、果实等“在树上”需用on the tree,表示树以外的事物或人“在树上”需用in the tree。5.C。 6.B。It’s a pleasure. 意为“这是一件愉快的事”。类似的说法还有:My pleasure. 或It was a pleasure for me用于回答对方的谢意,语气比较正式。类似的回答对方谢意的答语还有You’re welcome(美国用法)That’s all right. 或That’s OK.(语气非正式)
填入所缺的词,补全下列对话。
—Whose bags are these? Are they__1___?
—Yes, they're mine. I want__2___take them__3___my bedroom. Could you___4___me, please?
—____5__.
—Can you___6___the red one?
—Oh, it's heavy.
—What___7___the blue___8___?
—That's OK.
—__9___.
—You're___10__.
答案:1. yours 2. to 3. to 4. help 5. OK(Certainly) 6. carry 7. about 8. one 9. Thanks 10. welcome
词语考查
1.away的重音是在:a. 第一个音节上 还是b. 第二个音节上呢?________
2.本单元有两个词的首字母不发音,他们是:
3.robot是读:
4.本单元含有辅音字母组合th的单词有with和other,它们是读:a. [θ]. 还是b. 呢?_________
5.go in的反义词是_______.
6.在It’s so heavy. 中,so是副词,表示“________”的意思,而在I don’t think so. 中,so是代词,表示“______;______”的意思。
7.趣味填词:在下面一句话中填上一个词,使句意通顺而且该词形拼写上还含有空格后面的动物词:______the cat.
8.我们在Unit17 中所学的face, eye, ear等词,都属于the parts(部分)of the ______。
答案:1. b 2. 1) w 2) k 3. a 4. b 5. come out 6. 这么。这样;如此 7. Catch 8. body
找出下列各句中的错误并改正。
1. The apples in the tree are red.
2. This white shirt is my.
3. These are your shoes. Put away them, please.
4. He likes the children and they like he.
5. Is this your football sock? Where's other one?
答案:1. in →on 2. my →mine 3. away them → them away 4. he →him 5. other→the other
用代词的适当形式填空。
1. This is a map. ______ is a map of China.
2. Mary is in the tree. Could you help ______ to get down?
3. That is a book. Please give ______ to me.
4. Tom is a student. ______ father is a doctor.
5. These are English books. Please give ______ to your teacher.
6. Whose shirt is this? It's ______. (Mike's)
7. Whose blouse is this? It's ______. (Ann's)
8. This isn't my kite. ______ is over there.
9. We can't find our bikes. Can you help ______?
10. ______ can't get my dog. Could you help ______?
答案 1.It 2.her 3. it 4.His 5.them 6.his 7.hers 8.Mine 9.us 10.I, me.
根据所给的插图,在每个空白处填写一个适当的词或词组,完成对话。
http://resource.tengtu.kme.net/statics/jspx/czpd/xkjx/c1yy/c1yy19/xtjx/image008.jpg
Bill: Hi, Joy!
Joy: Hi, Bill!
Bill: What's (l)____?
Joy: I want to (2) ______my cat.
Bill:(3)_______ is it?
Joy: (4)_______! It's in the tree. It wants to (5)________the bird.
Bill: Don't worry. Let me (6) __you.
Joy: But the tree is too (7) _____.
Bill: Call you (8) ______ me some fish(鱼)?
Joy: Yes. Here you are.
Bill: Let's (9) ____ it under the tree. The cat can come down, I think.
Joy: You're (10)______. Thank you.
Bill: It's a pleasure.
答案:1. wrong 2. catch 3. Where 4. Look 5. catch 6. help 7. high 8. get / give 9. put 10. right
书面表达
http://resource.tengtu.kme.net/statics/jspx/czpd/xkjx/c1yy/c1yy19/xtjx/image010.jpg
最近,科学家发明了一种新型机器人,名叫Helper,他能做许多事。请你先用文字描述它的形式,再根据下面的图片,写一篇有关它的报道。字数100左右。
He is new robot. His name is Helper. Do you like this name? Helper has __________________.
答案:
He is a new robot. His name is Helper. Do you like this name? Helper has two big round eyes, a small nose and a big head. He can repair cars. He can play computer games. He can help people carry heavy boxes. It's very easy for him. He likes orange juice. He tikes football. And he can also clean rooms. I hope he can help me, too.
Ⅱ 外语教学与研究出版社七年级下册英语重点句型
第一模块 现在进行时
一般将来时
第五模块到第七模块 形容词比较级和最高级
第八模块到12模块 一般过去式
句型太多了 根本打不完啊
Ⅲ 外研版七年级几点七年级下册
一共有12章
外研版七年级英语下册详细知识点汇总有Mole11的词汇,年份在2017年。
对于初中的英语来说,每个年级都有其确定的职能的,初一就是为了打基础的,而初二还是为了让大家巩固、初三就是复习的阶段了。所以说只有在初一这个阶段就打好基础,初二初三才能走得比较顺利。要学好外研版七年级下册的知识点。
Ⅳ 外研版七年级英语下册各单元词组
1.姓氏
2.健康食物
3.最好的祝福
4.保持健康
5.我最喜欢的动物
6.我最喜欢的电影明星
7.我的一张全家福
8.一名工厂工人
9.一名饭店经理
10. 一条牛仔裤
11.一张电影票
12.一张音乐会的票
13.一件丝绸衬衫
14.一盒巧克力
15.一只非洲的骆驼
16.一只亚洲的大象
17.一只澳大利亚的袋鼠
18.一只欧洲的狼
19.一只南美洲的猴
20.十五公斤的竹子
21.北极熊
22.大量,许多
23.不同的习惯
24.全世界
25.在一所大学里
班级 姓名 成绩
26.在办公室
27.在地板上
28.在树下
29.在饭厅前面
30.在操场
31.在体育馆
32.在电影院
33.在野外
34.在晚上
35.在星期三
36.在两点半
37.在2011年5月1日
38.在秋天
39.在亚洲
40.在周末
41.在校
42. 在课上
43.在中国北京
44.在七年级三班
45. 在鲁迅中学
46.步行
47.上演
48.紧挨着图书馆
49.接通
50. 与…不同
51.谈论关于。。。
52.去游泳
53.起床
54.打乒乓球
55.弹钢琴
56.骑马
57.听音乐
58.说英语
59.想要/愿意做某事
60.上课
61.到家
62.休息一会儿
63.做运动
64.回家
65.到校
66.吃些肉
67.去滑冰
68.去看足球赛
69.去上学
70.让某人做某事
71.呆在家里
72.做某人的作业
73.去看电影
74.去听音乐会
75.玩得高兴
76.休息一会儿
77.看一场蓝球赛
78.举办一个聚会
79.做蛋糕
80.把某物给某人
81.为某人制作某物
82.想起
83.吃草
84.五千个动物
85.来自印度
86.居住在沙漠
87.制定旅行计划
88.保存文件
89.在电脑上写小说
90.做家务
91.浏览网页
92.和别人聊天
93.从网上下载图片
94.给朋友发送邮件
95.查列车时刻表
96.网上购物
97.上网
98.计划做。。。
99.在网上找信息
100.把显示器和电脑连接起来
Ⅳ 外研版英语七年级下册各单元知识概要
七(下)重点短语
Mole 1.People and Places
1.为某人买某物buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
2. 等待 wait for
3.在学校旅行 (be) on a school trip
4.长城 the Great Wall
5.与某人交谈talk to sb
6.玩的很开心have a good/great time
7.吃冰淇淋 eat an ice cream
8.拍照 take photos=take pictures
9.躺在阳光下 lie in the sun
10.吃午餐 eat lunch=have lunch
11.给某人某物send sb sth = send sth to sb
12.非常享受enjoy ….a lot =enjoy …very much
13.此刻 at the/this moment
14.做不同的事情do different things
15.喝下午茶have afternoon tea
16喝一杯have a drink
17.去剧院 go to the opera
18.看芭蕾舞表演 watch a ballet
19看电视watch television
20.玩电脑游戏 play computer games
21穿衣服 get dressed
22.打电话回家 call home
23.拜访朋友 see friends=visit friends
24.谢谢某人做某事thank sb for sth/doing….
25.在。。。之前in front of /in the front of
26.写信给。。。write …to …
27再见 see you soon = see you later
28享受(喜欢)做某事enjoy doing sth
29 沿。。。走 walk up
Mole 2 Spring Festival
1.打扫房间 clean the house
2.煮饭 cool the meal
3. 学舞龙 learn a dragon dance
4.做灯笼 make lanterns =make a lantern
5.扫地 sweep the floor
6.为。。。做准备get ready for
7.春节 Spring Festival
8.在工作 at work
9扫去、除去 sweep away
10 坏运气 bad luck
11.好运气 good luck
12.把…漆成红色paint…. .red/white
13.用…装饰decorate ….with
14.理发 have a haircut
15.给某人某物 give sb sth
16.穿上 put on
17.吃晚饭 have dinner
18.一种 a kind of
19.在午夜 at midnight
20.结束做某事 finish doing sth
21.一年到头 all the year round =all year
22.在除夕夜 on Spring Festival’Eve
23.在春节 at Spring Festival
Mole 3 Plans
1.起床早 get up early
2.在周末 at the weekend
3.复习考试 revise for the test
4.查看邮件check one’s email
5.做作业 do one’s homework
6.参加聚会go to a party
7.听音乐 listen to music
8.待在床上 stay in bed
9.打乒乓球 play table tennis
10.进行野餐have a picnic
11.买衣服 buy/shop for clothes
12.上钢琴课 have a piano lesson
13.登上长城 walk up the Great Wall
14.期待做… look forward to doing
15.游览 do some sightseeing
16.参观故宫 visit the Forbidden City
17.坐飞机去 go by plane/ take a plane to
18.中国文化Chinese culture
19.交朋友 make friends (with)
20.享受太阳和大海的乐趣 enjoy the sun and the sea
21.端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
22.躺在沙滩上 lie on the beach
23.待在旅馆里 stay in a hotel
24.在周六早on Sunday morning, on the morning of
25.到达 get to, arrive in/at
26.出去 go out
27.去骑自行车 go cycling
28.环游世界travel around the world
Mole 4 Life in the future
1. 在将来 in the future
2. 未来生活life in the future, future life
3. 有线电视cable TV
4. 卫星电视satellite TV
5. 移动电话 cell phone
6. 没有人(用) no one (uses)
7. 用电子邮件交作业 send homework by email
8. 我不确信 I’m not sure.
9. 在家学习 study at home
10. 通过电脑与老师交谈talk to teachers on computers
11. 用粉笔写黑板 write on the blackboard with chalk
12. 常年 all year
13. 变暖/冷get warm/cold
14. 在北极at the North Pole
15. 大风和大雨heavy rain and strong winds
16. 用太阳能供暖use the sun to heat homes
17. 在因特网上 on the Internet
18. 做无聊的工作do ll jobs
19. 在世界上 in the world
20. 每周三天 three days a week
21. 我梦想中的学校 my dream school
22. 用…做use…to do
23. 将有坏天气There will be bad weather.
24. 将没有老师.There won’t be teachers.
25.使用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.
27.通过电子邮件: by email
28.暴雨 heavy rain
29.强风 strong winds
30.长假 long holidays
31.许多空闲时间lots of free time
32. 大large ---小 small 33. 贵expensive—便宜cheap
34. 舒适comfortable ---不舒适 uncomfortable
35. 简单easy ----困难 difficult
36. 好的good ---坏的 bad 37. 有趣的interesting ---无趣的boring
38. 轻的light---重的heavy
39. 新的new ---旧的old 40. 热的hot ---冷的cold 41. 暖的warm ---凉爽的cool
42. 长的long ----短的short矮的 43. 强壮的strong ---弱的weak
Mole 5 My hometown and country
1.比…大的多much bigger than
2.华南地区 South China
3.在….东/南部in the east/south of
4. 500米长/宽500 metres long/wide
5.回答问题answer questions
6.…有多少人口? What’s the population of…?
7.上海有…人口. Shanghai has a population of...
8.….的人口 the population of … /has…people
9.一座古城 an old city 10. 700年的历史seven hundred years old
11.在…东/南/西/北in the east/south/west/north of
12.来自 be/come from
13.在康河畔on the River Cam
14.以…闻名be famous for
15.…的首都 the capital of…
16.一个有…人口的城市a city with a population of
17.矮/高山low/high mountains
18.带有 7百万人口with 7 million people
19.高楼tall buildings
20.在沿海 on the coast
21.英国的一个地区a region of the UK
22. 1000米高1000 metres high
23. 336公里长336 kilometres long
Mole 6 The Olympic adventure
1.擅长做某事 be good at doing/ do well in
2.比…危险more dangerous than
3.你最喜欢什奥运项目? What’s your favourite.?
4.迎奥运,学英语 English for the Olympic Games
5.来自中国的学生students from China
6.居委会 neighbourhood committee
7.去…前往leave for
8.到达get to, arrive at/in, reach
9.到家 get/arrive home
10.对某人来说做某事难. It’s difficult for sb to do...
11.上英语课have an English class
12.上学迟到be/arrive late for school
13.其他学生other students
其他所有学生the other students
14.在…前面in front of—behind
15.说的响亮/轻speak loudly/ quietly
16.听的清楚hear clearly
17.安静的听listen quietly
18.学的快/好/差/马虎learn quickly/well/badly/carelessly
19.多于,超过more than—over
20.需要做…need to do
21.想要做want to do
22.快速学英语learn English quickly
23.奥运游客the Olympic visitors/ visitors to the…
24.带…四处参观take/show…around
25.流行的课popular lessons
26.仔细检查check ….carefully
27.盒式录音机cassette player
28.直到…才 not…until 29.喜欢…和…/ like …and…,
不喜欢…和…don’t like…or…
Revision Mole A
1.在圣诞节 on Christmas Day
2.坐在桌旁 sit at the table
3.讲故事 tell a story
4.思考think about
5.理发have a haircut
6.为节日准备get ready for festival
7.在街上 in the street
8.一只袜子的形状in the shape of
9.添满 fill with
10.在11月底 at the end of November
12.得到小玩具 get small toys
13.被称为be called
14.一个非常特别的庆祝活动 a very special celebration
15.装饰 make decorations
16.穿新衣 put on new clothes
17.扫地 sweep the floor
18.打扫房间 clean the house
19.烧饭cook a meal /do some cooking
20.吃大餐 have a big meal
Mole 7 Planes, boats and trains
1.最长的旅程 the longest journey
2.乘公共汽车去…go to… by bus/ take a bus to
3.走路去…walk to …/go to on foot
4.住得离…远 live far from
5.离学校近 be close to
6.这是上学的最佳途径.the best way to school
7.旅行的最…的方式 the …way to travel
8.在世界上 in the world
9.最快的火车 the fastest train
10.从…到 from … to …
11.在八分钟内 in eight minutes
12.花费大约半小时 take about half an hour
13.旅行的最佳方式 the best way to travel
14.开的最远 travel the farthest
15.距离 a distance of
16.三千两百多万乘客
more than 32million passengers
17.火车费 train fare
18.数百万 millions of
Mole 8 My past life
1.在中国 in China
2.启蒙学校 the first school
3.在小城镇 in a small town
4.在湖南省 in Hunan Province
5.村庄的名字 the name of the village
6.小学 the primary school
7.严格但很友好 be strict but friendly
8.对某人友好 be friendly to
9.对…严格 be strict with sb in sth
10.循规蹈矩的 be well-behaved
11.淘气的 be naughty
12.中国科学家 Chinese scientist
13.剑桥大学的教授
the professor of Cambridge University
14.他什么性格?What is/was he like?
他们什么性格?What are/were they like?
你什么性格?What are/were you like?
15在美国东海岸 on the east coast of the USA
16.许多事情要做 have lots of things to do
17.做某事很高兴It’s great to do sth
在那里玩很高兴.It’s great to play there.
18.两个美国总统 two presidents of the USA
19.我最喜爱的电影明星的海报
posters of my favorite movie stars
20.有鱼的池塘 a pond with fish in it
21.有七百万人口的城市 a city of 7million people
22.有一台电视的大起居室a big living with a TV
23.有许多树的大花园
a big garden with many trees
24.最后一次 the last time
25.回来 go back
26.你家的房子怎么样?
What was/is your house like?
Mole 9 Story time
1. 从前once upon a time/long ,long, ago
2. 去乘(骑……)go for a ride
3. 捡起pick up
4. 向四周看look around
5. 变成change into
6. 赶快hurry up
7. 敲…knock at/on
8. 往…里看look into
9. 跳离…jump out of
10. 指向point at
11. 睡着be asleep
12. 再三.反复…again and again
13. 开始at first = at the beginning
14. 以…开始begin …with
15. 决定做某事decide to do sth.
16匆忙赶往某地--- hurry to ---
17. 冲出----- rush out of---
Mole 10 Life history
1. 用英语in English
2. 在…岁时at the age of
3. 度假.在假期on holiday
4. 走开,离开go away
5. 来到中国come to China
6. 开始上学start school
7. 骑单车上学ride a bike to school
8.听收音机listen to the radio
9. 看电影watch movies
10. 在沙滩上on the beach
11. 下象棋play chess
12. 决定做...decide to do
13. 毕业finish school
14. 有孩子have children
15. 搬到...move to
16. 开始做...start doing
Mole 11 National heroes
1. 认为think of
2. 昨夜last night
4. 从事work on
5. 从… 到…from…to…
6. (做某事)非常难It’s very difficult to do
7. 穿过go through
8. 越过go over
9. 几天前a few days ago
10. 返回return to
11. 被叫做be called
12. 38岁的38-year-old
13. 第二天the next day
14.11年后11 years later
15. 想成为want to be
16. 地面上on Earth
17. 通过电视on TV
18. 挥手(致意)wave to
19. 国旗the Chinese national flag
Mole 12 A holiday journey
1. 在度假on holiday
2. 玩得开心have a great/good time
3. 在同一天on the same day
4. 第二天the next day
5. 问好say hello to.
6. 买东西,购物do some shopping.
7. 和。。。一起玩play with
8. 去散步go for a walk
9.(人)花费时间/金钱做--- spend --- on sth / spend --- (in ) doing sth
10在机场:at the airport
11.去游泳;go swimming
12.听音乐会listen to a concert
Ⅵ 新目标七年级英语下册总复习【语法、知识点】
一. 词汇
⑴ 单词
1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如:
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如:
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……处"。例如:
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图
2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?
②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。
4.family
family看作为一个整体时,意思是"家庭",后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋",侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义,意为"少的",加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片
look at the picture 看这张图片
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 这边走
二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.(口语)让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了",不可译作"看见"。例如:
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式:
(1). 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
(2). 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
(3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
(4). 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
3. There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗?
---No, there aren't. 没有。
(3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?
(一)动词+doing
1. Like doing eg: I like watching TV.
2. enjoy doing eg: Peter enjoys reading books.
3. find sb doing sth eg: You can find people eating hamburgers.
4. have fun doing sth eg: We have great fun playing in the water.
5. stop doing eg: Stop talking, please.
6. Thanks for doing eg: Thanks for helping us.
7. What about / How about doing eg: What about playing soccer ball?
8.be busy doing sth eg:She is busy doing her homework.
9.mind doing sth eg:I don't mind smoking outside
10.practice doing sth eg:He is practicing playing the guitar.
11.stop doing sth eg:She never stops talking
(二)动词+do(原形)
1. Watch sb do sth eg: Old Henry watched his dog play with a cat.
2. help sb do sth eg: I helped him find his father.
3. make sb do sth eg: His story makes me feel happy.
4.let's do sth eg:Let's go to the school.
(三)动词to do
1. tell sb to do sth eg: He told me to come back soon.
2. want to do sth eg: I want to visit Beijing.
3. decide to do sth eg: They decided to play tennis last weekend.
4. have to do sth eg: We have to dean classrooms after school.
5. write to sb eg: Please write to me soon.
6. It's time to do sth eg: It's time to go home now.
7.stop to do sth eg:She stops to talk,She do her homework.
8.like to do sth eg:Her brother likes to swim.
9.would like to do sth eg:I would like to eat dinner at home .
10.remember to do sth eg:You remember to study for the last test.
(四)其他知识点
1. Some与any的区别:Some 一般情况下用于肯定句/any 一般用于否定句/疑问句
当句中有情态动词can,could ,will ,would 等时some 可以用在否定句或疑问句中,表示语气委婉.
eg: I'd like some mplings./Do you have any brothers?
eg:Would you like some noodles?
2. also, too 也、太,与either 的区别:also 用于句中,too 用于句尾,either 用于
否定句中。
eg: He is __________ a teacher → He is a teacher, __________ .
eg: He doesn't like tigers, ______ . I don't math because it's ______ difficult.
3. With 用法①与…在一起;②伴随、带着;③用;④ agree with搭配
① She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father. ( )
② We write with pens. ( )
③ Our teacher came in with a smile. ( )
4. at, in, on 在时间用法上的区别
① on 表示时间时,一般用于某日、某天的上午、下午、晚上
on Saturday, on Sunday morning
② in 用于表示一段时间或季节(月分、年)
in September, in Summer, in 2004
③ at 表示时刻或某一时间点 at ten o'clock, at noon(在正午)
A词归类
1.Countries(国家):
1. 中国_______________ 2.日本_____________ 3.加拿大_______________
4. 美国_________________ 5.英国_______________6.澳大利亚____ ________
7.法国_________________ 8.新加坡
2.Capitals(首都) or cities(城市)
1.北京________________ 2.东京_______________ 3.上海__________________
5.纽约________________ 5.莫斯科______________ 6.波士顿__ __________
7.悉尼________________ 8.伦敦__________________ 8.巴黎_______________
3.Languages(语言)
1.汉语________ 2日语._________ 3.法语__________4.英语___ _____
4.Healthy food:
1.蔬菜 _______________ 2.花椰菜_________________3.胡萝卜______________
4. 西红柿______________5. 水果______________ _6.苹果________________
7梨子_________________8柑, 桔_______________ _9.草莓________________
10香蕉________________11 沙拉_______________ 12.冰淇淋______________
13.薯条_______________14.汉堡包________________ 15.鸡蛋________________
16.甜食_______________17.奶油_________________ 18.鸡肉________________
19.鱼肉_______________20.米饭________________ 21.羊肉________________
22.牛肉_______________23.面条________________ 24.薯仔________________
25.绿茶_______________26.果汁饮料________________27.冰茶_______________
5.Places:
1. 学校______________ 2.图书馆_________________3.教室________________
2.商店_______________ 5.商业街_________________6.街道_________________
7.邮局___________ __ 8.饭店___________________9.超级市场_____________
10.游泳池_____________11.公用电话______________12.桥街________________
13.房子_______________14.医院________________ 15.银行________________
16.公园_______________17.动物园________________18.警察局______________
19.电视台_____________20.海滩________________ 21.博物馆______________
22.万里长城___________23.故宫________________ 24.天安门广场
25教室________________26.走廊________________ 27.礼堂________________
6.Subject(科目,课程)
1. 语文_________________2.数学___________________ 3.英语_________________
4. 历史________________ 5.生物____________________6.地理________________
7. 体育_________________8.音乐____________________9.美术________________
10.科学________________ 11.计算机________________
7.Films:
1. 恐怖电影_______________ 2.动作片______________3.记录片_______________
3. 喜剧__________________ 5.京剧________________6.卡通片_______ _____
8.Musical instruments:
1.钢琴________________ 2.小提琴_______________ 3.鼓___________________
4.喇叭________________ 5.吉他_________________
9.Months:
1.一月________________ 2.二月_______________ 3.三月_________________
4.四月________________ 5.五月_______________ 6.六月_________________
7.七月________________ 8.八月_______________ 9.九月_________________
10.十月_______________ 11.十一月____________12.十二月______ ________
10.Appearance
1 高的_____________2 矮的____________ 3 瘦的_____ ________
4 重的_____________5 中等个子________ ____ 6 中等体格_______________
7 长头发_____________8 短头发______________9 直头发____ ____________
10 卷曲的头发_________11黑头发_____ _12棕色的头发 ____________
13金发____________14 好看的_______________ 15 丑陋的____ __________
16 胖的____________17 胡须_________________18.大眼睛________________
19.戴眼镜______________
11.shows
1 肥皂剧____________ 2 情景喜剧___________ 3 谈话节目__________
4 体育节目__________ 5 游戏节目____________
12.Accessory
1 耳环________________2 钥匙串____________ 3 皮带_______________
4 钱包________ ____ 5手表___________________ 6 围巾_______________
7 太阳镜_____________8 帽子__________________ 9戒指_____ _______
10 耳环________________
13.Animals:
1老虎______ _____ 2 大象____________________ 3 海豚_______________
4 狮子____________ 5 企鹅____________________ 6 长颈鹿_______ _____
7狗___ __________ 8 猫______________________ 9 猪_______________
10 牛_______ 11 鱼________ 12 熊猫___________13 树袋熊___________.
16.Jobs:
1店员___________ 2 医生____________________ 3 记者_________________
4 服务员___________ 5 银行职员_______________ 6 警官 _______________
7 护士_________________ 8 老师________________9 学生________ _ __ __
11工人________________12 农民________________13男警察______________
14 女警察________________15演员________________16作者______________
15.星期:
1星期日________________2星期一________________3.星期二_____________
4星期三_______________5.星期四________________6.星期五______________
7. 星期六________________
16.family members:
1祖父母亲_______________2_爷爷_______________3奶奶________________
4父母亲________________5爸爸________________6妈妈________________
7叔伯________________8姑姑_______________9哥弟__________
10 姐妹______________11堂表兄姐妹________________12女儿___________
13 儿子_______________
17.balls:
1篮球________________2排球________________3网球________________
4棒球________________5足球________________乒乓球________________
18.colors:
1红色________________2绿色________________3黑色________________
4白色________________5黄色________________6蓝色________________
7棕色_______________8金黄色________________9黑白相间_ _________
19. clothers:
1毛衣________________2外套________________3体恤________________
4裤子________________5短裤________________6裙子________________
7短袜____________8鞋子________________
20.weathers:
1下雨________________2.下雪_______________3有风________________
4有云________________5阳光充足________________6热的____________
7暖和的________________8.凉爽的________________9.寒冷的_________
10 潮湿的________________
引自新浪网,节选!
Ⅶ 外研版初一英语下册重点单词,老师重点讲的,考试考的
Mole 1
*buy v.买
call v.打电话
drive v. 开车
enjoy v. 享受
lie v. 躺下
*shop v. 逛商店;购物
*take v. 获得;拿;抓
take photos 拍照
*tell v. 讲;告诉
*wait v. 等
*for prep. 为;为了
*wait for 等待;等候
*postcard n. 明信片
the Great Wall 长城
*really adv. (表语气)真的吗
a good time 美好时光
a lot 非常
anyway adv. (转换话题、结束谈话时说)无论如何,反正
car n. 小汽车
put on 穿上
*thing n.事情;东西
leave v. 离开
work n.&v. 工作
at home 在家
pub n. 洒馆
*restaurant n. 饭馆
opera n. 歌剧
ballet n. 芭蕾舞
sleep n&v. 睡觉
*wash v. 洗;洗涤
dress v. 穿衣服
*start n&v. 开始
midday n. 正午
*hot dog 热狗
coffee n.咖啡
see v. 探望;看见
greeting n. 问候;致意
at the moment 现在,此时
look at 看……
*soon adv. 立刻;不久
*love n.&v. 爱;热爱
See you later 再见。
*night n. 夜晚
good night 晚安(打招呼用语)
*street n. 街道
Mole 2
festival n. 节目
Spring Festival 春节
ready adj. 有准箭的
get ready for 为……准备好
*clean v. 打扫;弄干净
*cook v. 做饭;烹饪
meal n. 一餐,一顿饭
*learn v. 学;学会
dragon n. 龙
dragon dance 舞龙
lantern n. 灯笼
Lantern Festival 元宵节
sweep v. 打扫
sweep away 扫去
*floor n. 地板
*happen V. 发生
*help v. 帮助
at work 在工作
*tradition n. 传统
bad adj. 坏的;不好的
*luck n. 运气
*paint v. 涂;绘域
*mean v. 意思是;意味
decorate v. 装饰
decc)ration n. 装饰
paper cut 剪纸
everyone pron. 每个人;
haircut n. 理发
*give v. 给
New Year 新年
New Year's Eve 新年前夜
mpling n. 饺子;团子
sweet adj. 甜的
pudding n. 布丁;甜点心
fireworks n. (复)焰火
few n. 小多,很少
a few 一些
*want v. 要;想要
*week 星期
round adj. 圆的
adv. 在周围
all the year round 一年到头
*bring v. 带来
colour n. 颜色
*something pron. 某事;某物
*cut v 剪;切
*Christmas n. 圣诞节
*long adj. 长的
Mole 3
*plan n.&v.计划;打算
revise v. 温习;复习
revise for 温习;复习
*picnic n. 野餐
*have a picnic 吃野餐
test n.&v. 测试;测验
walk up 沿……走;登上
*forward adv. 向前
*look forward to 期待
daughter n. 女儿
granddaughter n.
(外)孙女
*because conj. 因为
*plane/pleIn/n. 飞机
sightseeing n. 游览;观光
do some sightseeing 游览
*culture n. 文化
beach n. 海滨;海滩
*sea n. 海;海洋
wife n. 妻子
*cook n. 炊事员;厨师
*why adv. 为什么
术foreign adj. 外国的
get(from…)to… (从……)到达
go sightseeing 去观光
*cycle v. 骑白行车
go cycling 去骑自行年
shopping n. 买东西;购物
go shopping 去买东两;去购物
*early adj.&adv. 早
*out adv. 出外;在外
go out 外出
Mole 4
*life n. 生活;生命
future n. 将来;未来
in the future 在将来;在未来
cable TV 有线}U视
calculator n. 讣钟:器
cell phone 移动电话
chalk n. 粉笔
paper n. 纸
ruler n. 直尺
satellite TV 卫星电视
*no/nou/adj. 没有;尢
no one 没有人;无人
*farm n. 农场
*holiday/'holldeff/7. 假日;节日
*rain n. 雨;雨水
v. 下雨
*weather n. 天气
wind n. 风
So conj.因此;所以
cheap adj. 便宜的
fuel n. 燃料
*expensive adj. 昂贵的
*short adj. 短暂的;短的;矮自
*get 变得;得到;拿到
get warm 变暖
rough adj. (海浪等)汹涌的.
(气候)有暴风雨的
spring n. 舂天
autumn n. 秋天
heavy rain 大雨;暴雨
*strong adj. 强烈的;强壮的;强大的
comfortable/.kAmflobl/adj. 舒适的;舒服的
heat v. 加热
machine n. 机器
ll adj. 单凋的;枯燥的
job n.工作
free adj. 自由的
climate n. 气候
technology n. 科技;技术
transport n. 运输
*easy adj. 容易的
interesting adj. 有趣的
*difficult adj. 困难的
smooth adj. 平静的;平稳的
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
weak adj. 弱的
*dream n. 梦想
Mole 5
hometown n.故乡;家乡
*than conj. (用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)比
*east adj. 东方的
n. 东方
*south adj. 南方的
n. 南方
kilometre n. 千米;公
*metre n. 米
*high adj. 高的
million num. 百万
*busy adj.忙的;繁忙的
*coast n. 海岸
*hill n. 小山;丘陵
*island n. 岛屿
population n. 人口
answer v. 回答
n. 回答;答案
*question n. 问题
V. 提问;询问
*north n. 北方
adj.北方的
*west n. 西方
adj.西方的
*river n. 河;江
church n. 教堂
*famous adj. 着名的
*capital v. 首都;省会
*lake n. 湖
low adj. 低的
*mountain n. 山;山脉
*about adv. 大约;几乎.
prep.关于
*near/mo/prep. 靠近;接近
village n. 村庄
region n. 地区;区域
*wide aaj. 宽的
*fact n. 事实;细节
Mole 6
Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的
*adventure n. 激动人
心的活动;冒险
more adj. 更多的
adv. 更
*dangerous adj. 危险的
gymnastics n. 体操
ski v. 滑雪
*popular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的
*exciting adj. 激动人心的
tiring adj. 累人的
unpopular adj. 不流行的,不受欢迎的
boring adj. 令人厌烦的
relax v. (使)放松
relaxing aaj. 放松的;轻松自在的
safe adj. 安全的
be good at 擅长
neighbourhood n. 居住区;邻近地区;邻里关系
committee n. 委员会
arrive v. 到达
late adv. 迟;晚于规定时刻
adj. 迟的;晚的
back n. 后面;后部
however adv. 可是;然而
*slowly adv. 慢地
loudly adv. 大声地;吵闹土眭
clearly adv. 清楚地
visitor n. 游客;观光者
*need v.&modal v. 需要
*quickly adv. 快地
*well adv. 好地
badly adv. 坏地;糟糕地
carelessly adv. 粗心地;马虎地
*better adj.&adv. 更好
*hard adv. 努力地
*take around领(某人)四处参观
cassette n. 盒式磁带
player n. 播放机
vocabulary n. 词汇
carefully adv. 认真地
quietly adv. 安静地
continue v. 继续
until prep. 直到……时;到……为止
Mole 8
*past adj.&n. 过去(的)
prep. 超过……
was 动词be(am,is)的过去式
*born (动词bear/beo/的过去分词)出生
be born 出生于
founder n. 创建者
scientist n. 科学家
professor n. 教授
were 动词be(are)的过去式
strict adj. 严格的;严厉的
*nice adj. 友好的;令人愉快的
friendly adj. 友好的
*naughty adj. 淘气的
primary adj. 初等的;初级的
primary school 小学
well-behaved adj.有礼貌的,循规蹈矩的
hey int. 嘿;喂
province n. 省;省份
Mrs n. 夫人;太太
president n. 总统
*with prep. 带有;和……在一起
store n. 商店
movie n. 电影
*baseball n. 棒球
living room 起居室
*kitchen n. 厨房
bathroom n. 浴室
bedroom n. 卧室
wall n. 墙
poster n. 招贴画;海报
garden n. 花园
*pond n. 池塘
*fish n. 鱼;鱼肉
back adv. 回(原处);向后
go back 回去
somewhere n. 某处;某个地方
unfriendly adj. 不友好的
partner n. 搭档;同伴
character n. 性格
Mole 9
*once adv. 曾经;一度
once upon a time (常用作讲故事的开头语)从前
*bear n. 熊
*begin v. 开始
*decide v. 决定
*ride n.&v. 骑(马;车等)
go for a ride 去乘(骑……)
golden adj. 金黄色的
*little adj. 小的;矮小的
pick v. 采摘
notice v. 注意到
*hurry v.&n. 赶忙;匆忙
knock v. 敲
nobody pron. 没有人;无人
push v. 推
*open adj. 敞开的
V. 建立;开;打开
enter v. 进人
*count v. 数
bowl n. 碗
pick up 捡起
all adj. 全部的
adv. 全部地
:hungry adj. 饿的
rush v. 冲;奔
try v. 尝试
destroy V. 毁坏;破坏
unhappy adj. 不高兴的
asleep adj. 睡着的
*return v. 返回;归还
cry v. 哭;喊叫
point v. (用手指等)指
without prep. 无;没有
look around 向四周看
die v. 死
change into 变成
emperor n. 皇帝
Mole 10
January n. 1月
February n. 2月
March n. 3月
April n.4月
May n. 5月
June n. 6月
July n. 7月
August n.8月
September n. 9月
October n. 10月
November n. 11月
December n. 12月
go away 走开;离开
actor n. (男)演员
writer n. 作家
play n. 戏剧
poem n. 诗歌
age n. 年龄
at the age of 在……岁时
marry v. 结婚
move v. 搬(家);移动
join v. 参加;加人
company n. 剧团;公司
become v. (过去式became)成为
successful adj. 成功的
rich adj. 富有的
*snow v. 下雪
n. 雪
Mole 11
*national adj. 民族的;国家的
hero n. 英雄
bridge n. 桥
build v.(过去式built)建造
engineer n. 工程师
government n. 政府
*museum n.博物馆
patriotic adj.爱国的
railroad n. 铁路
tunnel n. 隧道
Russian adj.俄国的;俄国人的,俄语的
n.俄国人;俄语
through prep.从一端到另一端,穿越
go through穿过
*over prep.在……的上面
astronaut n. 宇航员
flag n.旗,旗帜
space n.太空;空间
wave v.挥手(致意)
spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船
headline n. 标题
*news n.新闻
background n. 背景资料
ago adv. 以前
pilot n. 飞行员
son n. 儿子
orbit v.绕轨道运行
n. 轨道
reach v. 到达
altitude n.高度;海拔
flight n. 飞行;航程
*last v.持续
land v. 着陆
n. 陆地
safely adv. 安全地
third num. 第三
person n. 人
air force 空军
*programme n. 项目; (电视)节目
rest v.&n. 休息
husband n. 丈夫
date n. 日期
*middle n.&adj.中间(的)
end n.&v.结尾;结束
Mole 12
spend v. (过去式spent)
花费(时间、金钱)
*hope v.&n.希望
on holiday在度假;在休假
*clock n.时钟;计时器
do some shopping买东西;购物
*tomorrow n.明天
adv.在明天
gran n.<主英口>奶奶;外婆
[granny的缩略]
Revision mole B
play with和……一起玩
*meaning n. 意义;意思
Emily 2011年1月13日 星期
Ⅷ 总结七年级下册英语每单元的知识点,重点句型,语法
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒来,叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 迟起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o’clock 大约在6点
have a (short) break 稍息一会儿
in the spare time 在业余时间
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/足球
play sports 做运动
play the piano弹钢琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
watch TV 看电视
for a (little) while一会儿
read books 看书
clean the house 打扫房间
in the library 在图书管
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
listen to music 听音乐
write letters写信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/两次,一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 与某人谈话
wait a minute/moment 等一会儿
on the shelf在书架上
return =give sth back 归还
on time 准时
on the playground 在操场上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什么别的,没有别的,别的什么
between…and… 在…和…两者之间
Here is/are… 这是…
love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上课
be over=end=finish 结束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必须
think of /about 考虑
do /try one’s best 尽力
care about 担心
learn from sb 向某人学习
with great interest 有浓厚兴趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因为某事而感谢某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二层
Why not do sth =why don’t you do sth?
为什么不做某事?
go upstairs 上楼
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 请进
so many nice books 这么多好看的书
plant flowers / trees 种花/树
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看书/报纸
in/on the wall 在墙上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顾
in/on the tree 在树上
in front of 在…前面(范围外)
in the front of 在…前面(范围内)
get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一个单元房里
in the countryside 在农村
in the suburbs 在郊区
in the area 在这个地区
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么样?
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(广告) Wanted 求租(广告)
per month/week/year 每个月/星期/年
call sb at +号码 打某人……电话
think over=think about=think of 考虑
a single room 一间单人房间
a double-room house 一间双人房
a 3-bedroom house一间3卧室的房间
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租给某人…... 出租…..
around here 这周围
on the street corner 在街角处
There is something wrong with…….
……有什么毛病?
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 让某人做某事.
right now 马上,立刻.
a lot of 许多.
be close to / be near与…接近
be far from 离…很远
keep money 存钱
take trains 乘火车
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 听到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 试着做某事.
such a station 这样的一个车站
move from…to… 从…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右边
The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿过
on the corner of… 在…的拐弯处
(be) across from… 穿过…, 在…对面
on one’s /the way to
在(某人)去某地的路上
get to… 到达…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 远离…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.转1路车。
a ticket for speeding(开车时)超速的罚单
thousands of 成千的,好几千的
get hurt=be hurt受伤
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清洁的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party开一次生日晚会
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
当然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用于作…
look up 查阅,查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.为某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物带到某处
take sth.with sb. 随身带上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝
one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事
have a good time 玩得很开心
Something is / was wrong with…
什么有毛病
with the help of ….在……的帮助下
make model planes.制作模型飞机
Unit7Topic3
It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了
What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?What’s up? 怎么啦?
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.发生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看电影
lie to sb. 对某人说谎
tell a lie (to sb) 说谎 tell- told
talk about 谈论 in fact 事实上
sit around… 围坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默许愿
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
写信给某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜欢
like sth better 更喜欢
nice and =very, quite 很,挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要来了
go on sth. 进行某事
go on a trip 进行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 带伞
wear sunglasses 带太阳镜
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 记住做过某事
(be) the same as 与……一样
travel to sw. 旅游到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 复苏, 复活
get warm 变暖和
a hopeful season. 一个充满生机的季节。
A harvest season. 一个丰收的季节.
come after 来自……之后
be busy doing sth.忙于做….
last from…to…持续从……到
last for 持续
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周游
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下个月
places of interest 名胜
each of us 我们中的每一个人
tell sb sth.about告诉某人关于……某事
take off 拖掉,起飞
point to 指点
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的头
do some touring 观光
do some shopping/cleaning
买东西/做卫生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 给某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 递某物给某人
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be different from 与……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做饺子
each other 相互,互相
have families get together.举行家庭聚会
on this day 在这一天 good luck 好运
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 开某人玩笑
pick up摘,捡起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 购物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races举行龙舟赛
the capital of ……的首都,…….的省会
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝愿
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 挂
with
最令某人高兴的是 To one’s joy
取得很大的进步
在户外in the open air
与某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
与某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快,马上 (at)any minute now
及时 in time
Ⅸ 外研版初一下英语M1知识点
英语
语法
动词的语态(Voices)
语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态
被动语态的构成
被动语态的基本构成形式 主语+助动词be+过去分词
被动语态的时态
被动语态的时态通过助动词be的变化来体现。这个助动词必须与主语的人称和数相一致。现以do为例,将被动语态常用时态列表如下:
一般时态 进行时态 完成时态
现在 am\is\are done am\is\are being done has\have been done
过去 was\were done was\were being done had been done
将来 shall\will be done shall\will have been done
过去将来 should\would be done should\would have been done
各种时态的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态 e.g. The lights are usually turned on at 6:30.
一般过去时的被动语态 e.g. Our house was built in 1979.
一般将来时的被动语态 e.g. This question will be answered by our headmaster.
过去将来时的被动语态 e.g. I knew the room would be cleaned.
现在进行时的被动语态 e.g. Your bicycle is being repaired now.
过去进行时的被动语态 e.g. The man was being questioned by the police.
现在完成时的被动语态 e.g. My car has been repaired.
过去完成时的被动语态 e.g. I heard she had already been sent to hospital.
带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+过去分词
e.g. This must be done as soon as possible.
有些短语动词的被动语态
有些短语动词,如“动词+介词”、“动词+副词”、“动词+名词+介词”,其作用相当于及物动词,也可以由被动语态。在被动语态结构中,介词或副词不可丢掉,且其位置不变。
e.g. My brother’s child is taken care of by my mother.
含有两个宾语的被动语态
在多数情况下,把间接宾语变为主语,而把直接宾语保留下来。 e.g. She was told a long story.
含有复合宾语的被动语态
把宾语变为主语,宾语补足语变为主语补足语 e.g. The child was named Tom.
主动语态变被动语态
两种语态结构对比(箭头表示动作方向)
主动语态 → → e.g. He wrote the letter.
被动语态 → → e.g. The letter was written by him.
主动句变被动句的基本步骤
把主动句的宾语作为被动句的主语
把主动句的谓语改为“be+该动词的过去分词”形式,做被动句的谓语,注意be要根据主语的人称、数和该句的时态要求保持一致
主动句的主语改为by的宾语,有时可省略“by+主语”
主动句变被动句的基本句式
主动句:主语+助动词(情态动词)+谓语+宾语
e.g. We will do that experiment next time.
被动句:主语(原宾语)+助动词(情态动词)+be+过去分词+by+原主语
e.g. That experiment will be done by us next time.
主动句:主语+短语动词+宾语
e.g. The nurse takes good care of us.
被动句:主语(原宾语)+be+短语动词的过去分词形式+by+原主语
e.g. We are taken good care of by the nurse.
主动句:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
e.g. We gave him some magazines.
被动句:主语(间接宾语)+be+过去分词+直接宾语\主语(直接宾语)+be+过去分词+to(for)+间接宾语 e.g. He was given some magazines (by us).\ Some magazines were given to him (by us).
【注】一般将主动句中表示人的间接宾语变为被动句的主语
主动句:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
e.g. They chose Tom captain.
被动句:主语(原宾语)+谓语+原宾语补足语
e.g. Tom was chosen captain.
【注】如主动句中宾语补足语是不带to的不定式,变成被动语态后要加to
e.g. I saw him go to the church.
He was seen to go to the church.
被动语态的用法
英语中,何时情况下才使用被动语态的举例
不知道动作的执行者,只知道承受者的情况 e.g. Silk is proced in Suzhou.
不必说出动作的执行者的情况 e.g. Such books are written for children.
需要突出和强调动作的承受者的情况 e.g. She is liked by everyone.
【注】①不及物动词没有被动语态,如:happen,take,please,disappear等
e.g. 这件事发生在1989年。
(Wrong) This was happened in 1989.
(Right) This happened in 1989.
②有些动词,如:have,feel,hold,become,rise,look,sound,seem等只能着眼于表示状态而不强调动作,一般不用于被动语态中。
e.g. 树变绿了。
(Wrong)The trees have been become green.
(Right) The trees have become green.
被动语态和“连系动词+表语(过去分词)”的区别
被动语态中的过去分词是动词,表动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,表状态。前者可用by短语表示动作的执行者,后者则一般不用by短语。 比较:
This book was written last year. The glass was broken by my sister.
这本书是去年写的。(被动语态) 玻璃杯是我妹妹打破的。(被动语态)
This book was well written. The glass is broken.
这本书写得很好。(系表结构) 玻璃杯破了。(系表结构)