❶ 人教版九年级英语上册 语法
Unit 4一、知识点 1、①give sb sth=give sth to sb类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send等②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等2、hundred 、thousand、mi11ion与数字连用不能用复数。hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必须用复数。3What if …… 如果……将会怎么样?(引导条件状语从句、疑问句)eg What if she doesn’t come? 她要是不来怎么办? What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办?What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办?7、before 引导一个句子,为连词。后跟短语或名词等,则为介词。8、food 表示食品种类,一种食物时,为可数名词9、What does/do ×× look like? 问相貌。She is tall.What’s ×× like? 问“品质性格”。She is outgoing.12、 give a speech 做演讲 have a speech听演讲 give a report 做报告have a report 听报告13、permission (n.) 允许,许可 permit (v.) 允许Don’t read others’ diary without permission.14、plenty of 充足的,相当多的。修饰可数或不可数名词,只能用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中用 enough.15、not……in the slightest=not……at all 根本不16、company ①公司 ②一群人,一伙人 ③ 陪伴 I would like your company if you are free tonight.17、get along (with)=get on (with) ①进行,进展eg The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺利。 How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展的怎么样了?②相处 eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗?I’m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。18、would rather … than … (= would … rather than)宁愿,而不愿。前后连接两个动词原形,否定形式为:would rather not do sth①would rather … than … = prefer … to …但prefer … to … 若连接两个动词,动词应为v-ing 形式。eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. ②would rather 常单独使用,表示“宁愿做…”eg He would rather watch TV at home.③rather than = instead of 而不是连接两个并列成分,前后对称。eg I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter. I decided to write rather than telephone. I like going out with you rather than with him. She enjoys listening rather than speaking.19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做宾语修饰名词,放在名词之后eg the weather today今天的天气 people here这里的人们the man downstairs楼下的那个男的 the passage below 下面的这段话22、the rest 其余的,可指代可数或不可数名词。The other(s) 只能指代可数名词23、come up with 提出或提出(答案、方法)等。类似于think of.eg How would you come up with this idea? 你怎样想出这个注意的?My brother is a person who often comes up with good idea.我弟弟是个常常能想出好点子的人24、offer 提供 offer sb sth 给××…… offer to sb sth 主动提出干……二、短语1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构 2、medical research 医学研究3、What if …… 如果…怎么样? 4、get nervous 紧张5、take a big exam 参加大考 6、help with 有助于7、in public 在公共场合 8、hardly ever 几乎不9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 为经许可11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友 12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许13、introce…to… 把…介绍给… 14、invite…to do… 邀请…干…15、social situations 社会环境 16、not… in the slightest 根本不,一点也不 17、right away 立刻,马上 18、all day 全天19、be friendly to 对…友好 20、at lunch time 在午饭时间21、a bit shy 有点害羞 22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛23、represent the class 代表班级 24、come top 名列第一(前茅)25、let … down 使…失望 26、come up with 提出、想出27、be sure of + n./pron. 28、the rest of the students 其余的学生 be sure to do 相信… 29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth be sure +that 从句 在做某事方面有经验30、deal with 对付,处理 31、come out 出版32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议 33、by accident 偶然地,无意之中34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 35、an internet friend 网友三、句子1、He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。2、You shouldn’t worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元,你会干什么?4、If I were you, I ‘d take a small present.如果我是你,我会带一个小礼物。5、I’m too tired to do well.我太累了,没考好。6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。7、What are you like? 你是什么样的人?8、I’d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他(她)到我家吃饭。9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。12、She doesn’t want to let her friends down.她不愿让朋友失望。13、If I were you, I’ll get out of here.如果我是你,我会离开这里。祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!(*^__^*)
❷ 九年级人教版英语第5单元、第八单元知识点整理(要全面一点的)
Unit 8一、短语
1. clean up 清扫
2.give out 分发,发放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴,使...振作
4.after school study program 课外学习班
5.come up with=think up 提出,想出
6.put off(doing sth) 推迟(做某事)
7.write down 写下,记下
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发,发放 = give out
10.call sb up 给某人打电话 = ring sb up = give sb a call/ring = call/ telephone sb = make a telephone call with sb
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家园
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用 15.elementary school 小学
16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干= plan on doing sth
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.run out of 用完,耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐赠
23.be similar to 与...相似
24.ask for 索要
ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabled people 残疾人
30.for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
31.fill…with... 用...填充...
be filled with = be full of 被装满了...
32.help...out 帮助...做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干... 35.fetch my book 去把我的书拿来
36.part of speech 词性
二、重点知识
1.You could give out food at a food bank. (P60)你可以在食品供应站分发食品。
give out在这里是“分发”,“散发”的意思。
Our English teacher gave out the examination papers when the bell rang.
我们的英语老师在铃响的时候分发试卷。
◎另外一个意思为“用完”,“消耗尽”。
After a week their food supplies gave out. 一周之后,他们的食物供应用完了。
◎还有一个意思为“发出”,“送出”。
The sun gives out a lot of heat. 太阳能发出热量。
2.He looks sad. Let’s cheer him up.(P61)他看上去很伤心。我们去帮他振作起来吧。
cheer up sb或cheer sb up意为“(使某人)高兴起来,振作起来”。如果是代词做宾语,则将代词放在中间。
Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 不要发愁啦,这消息不错嘛!
He took her to the ballet to cheer her up.
他为了使她高兴起来,便带她去看芭蕾舞。
3.This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. (P62)这份义工每周花了他们每个人好几个小时的时间,所以这是一个重大的贡献。
(1)each of them是指“他们中的每一个”。如果做主语,则谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
知识拓展
each与every的用法
◎each指一个整体中的每一个,强调个体;every着重于全体的总和,强调整体。试比较:
Each has a different book. (强调各有不同。)
Here every child at the age of six can go to school. (侧重整体,无一例外。)
◎each可作形容词及代词,而every只能作形容词,但可与-one,-body,-thing等构成复合代词。
◎each用在代词或复数名词前要用介词of连接,如each of them, each of the boys; every不能直接跟of连接,如不可以说every of them,而要说every one of them或each of them。
◎every还可以表示“每隔”,后接基数词加名词,如every four weeks, every three months等,此种结构中的every不能用each代替。
She had a rest every fives minutes. 她每隔5分钟就休息一会儿。
魔力纠错
①街道两旁有许多商店。
误:There are many shops on every side of the street.
正:There are many shops on each side of the street.
魔力解析
each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物,但是every却总是指三个或三个以上的人或物,不能指两者。
4.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. (P62)我不仅对帮助别人感到很满足,而且我还渐渐地花时间做自己喜爱做的事情。
(1)not only ... but also (also可省略)是“不但……而且……”的意思,当置于句首时,not only后面从句的主谓要倒装,但but (also)后面的主谓不用倒装。
Not only has he been to Canada, but (also) he knows some Canadians.
他不仅去过加拿大,而且还认识许多加拿大人。
Not only did he teach at school, but (also) he wrote novels.
他不仅在学校里教书,而且还写小说。
Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如:
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有:
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个)
hand in“面交”,“上交”。
The students are handing their papers in.学生们在交试卷。
10. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. (P64)他想到的那些办法获得了成功。
(1)这是一个由that引导的定语从句,先行词是前面的strategies。动词短语worked out在这里作主语the strategies的谓语,意为“产生结果,发展为,结果是……”,后面不可接宾语,主语也不用“人”来充当。
I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice.
我很想知道他们的想法在实践中取得了什么结果。
We didn’t plan it like that but it worked out very well.
我们原不是那样计划的,但结果却很好。
知识拓展
work out的其它用法
It was the best solution that he was able to work out at this time.
这是他这时能想出的最好的解决办法了。(想出)
I can’t work out the meaning of this poem. 我理解不了这首诗的意思。(理解)
Have you worked out this math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗?(算出)
短语链语
◎work on意为“从事”。
Professor Green is working on a new book. 格林教授正在写一本新书。
He is working on a maths problem. 他正在算一道数学难题。
◎work on后面无宾语时,表示继续工作。
It’s very late, but they were still working on.
时间很晚了,但他们仍然在继续工作。
(2)fine在这里是副词,可与well替换,意思是“好,顺利”。
The machine works fine. 这台机器运行很好。
Sam is doing fine in his new business.
萨姆在他的新业务中一切进展顺利。
11.Who has filled my life with pleasure. (P66)……使我生活充满快乐的人。
(1)本句中的fill...with...表示一个动作,意为“用……装满……”,其主语通常是人。
He filled the bag with books. 他在书包里装满了书。
Please fill the bottle with milk. 请将瓶子装满牛奶。
知识拓展
be filled with表示一个状态,意为“装满了……”,相当于be full of,其主语通常是人或物。
The room was filled with smoke. 房间里浓烟弥漫。
Her eyes were filled with tears. 她眼睛里充满了泪水。
(2)pleasure意为“高兴,快乐”,是不可数名词;表示“乐趣,高兴的事”时是可数名词。
Reading gives me great pleasure. 读书给了我很多快乐。
It is one of my greatest pleasures. 它是我最大乐趣之一。
◎在口语中It’s pleasure. 是回答感谢的客套语。
—Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
—It’s a pleasure. 不用谢。
特别提示
◎pleased是形容词,意为“自己感到高兴的,欣喜的,满意的”,指以任何方式表现出来或未表现出来的满足与快乐,在句中常用作表语,其主语为人。
The two friends were very pleased to see each other again.
这两个朋友非常高兴再次见面。
I was pleased that the manager had decided not to be angry with me.
使我高兴的是经理已经不再生我的气了。
◎pleasant也是形容词,表示“使人感到愉快/满意”,一般用作定语,如主语是物,也可以用作表语。
It’s pleasant weather today. 今天的天气令人愉快。
It’s very pleasant to sit down after standing for hours.
站了几小时后坐下来很舒服。
◎please是动词,表示“(使)高兴,满意,愉快”。
Does the cloth please you? 这布料合你的意吗?
12. Because I can’t use my arms or legs well, normal things like answering the telephone, opening and shutting doors, or carrying things have always been difficult for me. (P66)因为我不能灵活地使用我的手和脚,像接电话、开关门、拿东西这样的事情对于我来说都很难。
(1)本句中的shut意为“关”,在许多情况下可以与close互换,只是后者语气较弱,如close the door关门(也可能指半开半闭),shut the door关门(指把门关紧)。
That shop shuts at eight pm. 那家商店八点钟关门。
He closed his speech with a funny joke. 他用一个有趣的笑话结束了演说。
◎当表示“关闭公路,铁路或交通工具”或作“结束”讲时,只用close。
They have closed the road for thick fog. 由于大雾,那条公路被关闭。
特别提示
turn off用来表示“关闭”有开关的东西,如收音机、电视、煤气、水龙头等。
Please turn off the light when you leave the lab.
在你离开实验室前关掉灯。
Make sure the gas is turned off before you go to bed.
确保上床前把煤气关掉。
(2)本句中的carry意为“搬运,携带”,不表示带到什么地方,而携带的方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。
She carried a baby in her arms. 她怀里抱了一个孩子。
He was carrying a wooden box on his shoulder.他扛着一个木箱。
特别提示
在后面“Lucky! Fetch my book.”一句中出现的fetch相当于go and bring back,意为“取来,接来”,表示一往一返。
Let’s fetch some water. 咱们去打点水来。
People had to walk many kilometers in order to fetch wood.
为了取木料,人们不得不走许多公里路。
❸ 人教版九年级全一册英语语法要点总结
1.by making flashcards 2. ask sb.for help 3. read aloud 4.that way = in that way 5. improve my speaking skills 6.for example 7. have fun doing sth.
8.have conversations with friends 9.get excited about 10.end up speaking in Chinese 11. do a survey about 12. keep an English notebook / take notes
13.spoken English=oral English 14.make mistakes 15.get the pronunciation right 16.practise speaking English 17.first of all 18. begin with 19.later on 20.in class 21.laugh at 22.take notes 23.enjoy doing 24.write down 25.look( it )up in a dictionary 26.native speakers 27.make up 28.around the world 29.deal with sb.
30.worry about = be worried about 31.be angry with sb. 32.stay angry 33.go by 34.regard…as… 35plain about/of 36.change …into…=turn…into…
37.with the help of… / with one’s help 38pare…to( with ) 39.think of / think about 40.physical problems 41.break off 42.not…at all
43.have trouble ( in ) doing sth 44.with my bedroom light on 45. practise doing 46. watch sb. do sth. 47. the best way to do sth. 48. join the English club
49. memorize the words of pop songs 50. in grammar / in original sentences
51. write ( it ) down
❹ 九年级英语知识点是什么
九年级英语知识点有:
1、主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
2、被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在几种常见时态中的构成。
3、含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
4、在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
5、that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
❺ 求英语新目标九年级人民教育出版社出版1-15单元所有词组短语
新目标中考复习九年级英语全一册词组
Unit 1
1 .study by doing sth. 根据…来学习
2.end up doing sth.结束做某事
3. some 用于一般疑问句中,
①表示.真诚的邀请:Would you like some…?
②想得到肯定的回答:Could I have some water?
4.begin with以…开始
/end with以…结束/
5.look it/ them up in a dictionary在字典查单词
6.deal with处置,对付
7.time goes by时间流逝
8.change …into…变成。。。
9.with the help of sb./sth.
=with one’s help在某人的帮助下
10.regard…as…把…看作…
Unit 2
1.used to be/ to do sth过去常常做某事
否定式是:didn’t use to be/ do
一般疑问句是:Did you use to be/do…? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
2.be used to +n./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事
=get used to +n./doing sth.
3. be afraid of sth./doing sth害怕某事/做某事
.=be terrified of sth./doing sth.
4.chat with sb.和某人聊天
5.in the last few years.在过去的几年中
6.take pride in sth.=be proud of sth.为…感到骄傲
7.give up doing sth.放弃做某事
8.hange one’s mind改变某人的主意
Unit 3
1.should/ shouldn’t be allowed to do sth.
被允许/不被允许做某事
2.get/have sth.+ 过去分词
请别人做某事
3.clean up 打扫
4.by+ 时间 不迟于
5.worry about sb./sth./doing sth.担心某人/某事/
6.be strict with sb. in sth.对某人/某事严格
7.concentrate on sth.全神贯注,专心于
8.in the end =at last =finally 最后/ 终于
Unit 4
1.be late for + n. 迟到/ Wha
2. What if 如果…怎么办?
3.hundred/thousand/ million/
billion (前面有数词,不+s,后面有of,+s)
4.introce sb. to sb.把…介绍给….
5.not …in the slightest=not …at all 一点也不
6.plenty of 大量的 (+可数复数或不可数名词)
6.get along with sb.和某人相处
7.would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做…而不愿做…
否定式: would rather not do sth.宁愿不做…
8.come top in 在…名列前茅
9.let sb. down 让某人失望
10.be terrified of doing sth.=be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
/ be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事
11.come up with 提出问题,想出办法
12.by accident偶然地/无意之中
13.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
13. be helpful to sb./sth.对某人/某事有帮助
Unit 5
1. must be一定是=belong to sb.属于某人
/can’t be不可能是
/might be可能是
2.much too 太(+形容词)
/too much 太多(+可数名词复数)
3.see /hear/watch sb. do/doing sth.
看见/听见/观看某人做/正在做某事
4.no more/ no longer/ not…any more/ not…any longer 不再
5.人称代词并列的顺序:
单数时:二/一/三. you ,he and I
复数时: 一/二/三 we , you and they
做错事承担责任时:I / we 在前面
6.pretend to do sth.假装去做某事
/ pretend +that 从句 假装….
Unit 6
1.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事
/remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
2.be important to sb.对某人重要
3.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事
(否定式:be sure not to do sth.)
/ be sure +that 从句
4.be on display= be on show 被展出
5.Whatever =no matter what不论什么
6.to be honest 老实说,说实在的
7.suit sb. just fine 对某人合适
8.stay away from远离、与…保持距离
9.be good /bad for …对…有益/有害
Unit 7
1.would like sth.想要某物
/would like to do sth. =want to do sth.想要做某事/would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
2.take it easy= don’t be nervous 别紧张
3.consider doing sth./ + that 从句
4.be convenient to do sth. 做某事方便
5.in general 总的来说
6.quite+ a/ an + adj. + n.相当的…物
7. be supposed to do sth.被期望做某事=should do sth.应该做某事
8.in the east of …在…范围内
/ to the east of …在…范围外
/ on the east of …和…接壤
9. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
10.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.
为某人主动提供某物
/ offer to do sth. 提供去做某事
11.mind doing sth.介意做某事
/ mind (one’s/ 或宾格)doing sth.
介意做某事(用于否定句和疑问句中
12(.at) this time of year每年这时候
13.dream of sth./梦想某事
/dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
/dream of /about sb./梦见某人
14.as soon as possible尽快地
=as soon as one can/could
15.quite a few= a lot of /lots of 相当多的
16.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
17.hold on to sth.坚持某事
Unit 8
1.help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
2.give out= hand out分发
/ hand in上交
3.cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来
4.put up张贴/ put on 穿上
put away 收起来/.put off推迟/ 拖延
5.set up=establish= start 成立/建立
6.be home to/of sb.是某人的家园
7.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
8. not only…but (also)…不但…而且…(连接两个并列成分)
(当连接两个主语时,谓语动词要根据but also后的人称而变化)
9.run out of=use up 用完/用尽
10.take after.=look like= be similar to和某人相像
11.fix up 修理= repair / mend
12.give away= donate捐赠
13.work out 成功/结果/算出
work out fine效果好
14.help sb. out 帮助某人
15.fill sth. with sth.用…装满
/ be filled with…被用…装满
/ be full of…是满的
16.be used to do sth.被用来…做某事
Unit9
1.be used for doing sth.被用来去做某事
be used as sth.被作为…来用
2.be made in+地点 在某地制造
be made by+人 被某人制造
be made of+材料 由…制成(可以看出原材料)
be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)
3.by mistake 错误地
4..knock into 撞击某人
5.by accident 偶然地、意外地
6.肯定句+until 直到…为止…/否定句+until直到…才…
7.fall into 落入/fall down 摔倒
8.in this way 这样
9.in the six century在6世纪
/ in the 90th of the 20s century在20世纪90年代/n the 1950s(1950’s)in the nineteen fifties在20世纪50年代
(在…世纪…年代,先说年代,再说世纪。年代用复数,后面+s/或’s)
10.throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人
11.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
Unit10
1.by the time+从句(动词用过去时) 到…之前(主句用过去完成时had +pp.)
2.happen to sb. 某人发生某事
3.go off 发出响声
4.run off to +地点 =run to +地点 跑去某地
5.on time 准时/按时
in time 及时
6.give sb. a ride 捎某人一程/ 让某人搭车
7.break down 出故障/坏了
7. make it 做到
9..show up 出席/露面
10.be convincing (+that 从句) 深信…
11.flee from sb,/ sth. 从…处逃跑 12.sell out 卖完
13.set off 引起
14.marry sb =get married to sb. .和某人结婚
15.both…and…两者/物 都…
/either…or…两者中有一(动词根据or 后变化)neither …nor …两者都不(动词根据nor 后变化)
Unit11
1.between…and…在。。。之间
2.next to 靠近/紧挨着
3.talk with/to sb. about sth.和某人谈论关于某事
4. something happening.有事情发生。
5.It’s fun to do sth.做…有趣
6.dress up as打扮成
7.depend on 依靠/ 依赖
8. such as= for example例如
9.in order to do sth.为了…做某事/ in order not to do sth.为了…不做某事
Unit12
1.shake hands握手/ kiss 亲吻/ bow鞠躬/hug拥抱
2.after all 毕竟
3.drop by sb.=drop in on sb.顺便走访某人
4.go out of one’s way to do sth.特地做某事
5.make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
6.bother sb.=disturb sb.打扰某
7.save time 节约时间
8.be familiar to sb. 对某人熟悉
/ be not familiar to sb. 对某人不熟悉
.9.learn …by oneself 自学=teach oneself+科目
Unit13
1.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事
2.make food做饭
/ make money赚钱
/ make the bed铺床
3. learn from sb.向…学习
4.be fair/ be unfair 是公平的/是不公平的
5.pollution污染(动词用单数)
Pollution is a problem.污染是个问题。
air pollution空气污染/
water pollution水污染/
6.keep out 阻挡/遮掩
/keep out the sun遮阳
7.aim at sb./sth.以…为目标
8.for instance=for example/ such as例如
9.so that以便(引导结果状语从句)so…that…如此…以至于…(引导目的状语从句)
10.at times=sometimes 有时
/ at other times在其他时间
/ at the time在那时
/ at all times=always总是
/ at a time 每次
/ at one time一度/ 从前
11.lead sb. to do sth.诱导某人做某事
12. be home=be at home =be in在家
13.after all 毕竟/到底
14.in some cultures在一些文化中
15.different people have different thoughts on this subject关于这个主题,不同的人有不同的想法
Unit14
1.pack sth.打包
/ pack into塞进、挤进(车/时间)
2.clean sth. out 清除(打扫某物内部/清除某物上的灰尘)
clean sth. up清洁
3.put… in…把…放进…
4.in a minute=at once/ right now立刻/马上
5.so far到目前为止(动词用现在完成时)
6.get back to sb.过一会儿再与某人通话/ 给某人回信= answer the letter
7.take care=look out/ be careful/ It’s dangerous.当心/保重
8.because / as/for因为(引导时间状语从句)
(as/ for 表示明显或已知的原因)
9. feed on sth.以…为食
/ feed sth. to sb. =feed sb. with sth. 把某物喂给某人
10.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事
.be sure not to do sth.务必/一定不做某事
11.in the top ten在前10名排行榜have a number one hit排第一名/列入首榜
12.good luck to sb. 祝某人好运
13.one more thing 还有一件事
14.thanks to+ n.由于/幸亏=because of…
15.be busy to do sth./be busy with sth.忙于做某事
16.give sb. the chance to do sth.给某人机会去做某事
17.look forward to doing sth.盼望/期望做某事
Unit15
1.try to do sth.尽力做某事
/ try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事
2.be against sth./doing sth.反对某事/ 做某事 be for sth.赞成某事
3.care for 关心 /照顾=look after
4.in one’s life 在某人一生中
5. be suitable for sb.to do sth.合适某人去做某事
6. provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物=provide sb. with sth.
7.take care of= look after 照顾、照看Take good care of=look after …well好好照顾.
8.urge sb. to do sth/ urge sb. on sth. 强烈要求某人在做某事
9.agree /disagree with sb.
同意/不同意某人的意见
10.hear of 听说/
hear from sb. =get a letter from sb.收到…来信
11.out of 离开、脱离、缺乏、没有
be built…out of由…制成=be made of /from…
12.pull down 摧毁、推翻
13.be an inspiration to sb.对某人是一个鼓舞
14.in one’s spare time在某人的业余时间里
❻ 人教版九年级英语1~5单元知识总结(每一个单独的)
Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1. by asking the teacher for help(P2)通过向老师寻求帮助
2. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. (P4)他已经学了六年的英语,而且的确很喜欢它。
He’s是He has的缩写。这是一个现在完成进行时态的句子,由“助动词have/has+been+现在分词”构成,用来表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要延续下去。
3. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4)她补充说,和朋友交谈一点帮助都没有。
4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. (P4) 有些话题让我们兴奋不已 ,最后干脆说起汉语来。
be/get excited about意思是“对……感到兴奋”,其中about后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
She got excited about it as soon as she heard the good news.
她一听到那个好消息,就变得很兴奋。
5. Maybe you should join an English language club. (P5)也许你应该参加某个英语俱乐部。
maybe和may be虽然写法相似,意思也相似,但是用法区别很大。maybe是副词,意为“也许,可能”,用作状语;may be意为“也许是,可能是”,may是情态动词,与be一起作谓语。
Maybe you put it there. 也许你把它放在那里了。
6. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. (P6)刚开始,当老师和全班学生说话的时候,她的话对我来说很难听懂。
短语first of all意为“首先,第一”,在句中作状语,强调首要的事情是什么,不一定用于列举,常用于first of all..., then..., at last...,使说明的层次更清楚。
First of all, I must finish my work. 首先,我必须完成我的工作。
7. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. (P6)刚开始,她讲得太快,我不能每个词都听懂。
本句中的to begin with意为“首先,第一点(理由)”。
8. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. (P6)后来,我意识到即使不理解每个单词也没有关系。
later on是由later与on构成的固定词组,但在意思和用法上与later既有相同之处,也有区别的地方。
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1. Over here! Don’t you remember me? (P11)过来!你不记得我了吗?
(1)over here相当于come over here,意为“过来”。
(2) remember的反义词是forget,两者用法相同,后面可跟名词,动名词或动词不定式。
2. You’re Paula, aren’t you? (P11)你是波拉,对吗?
这是一个反意疑问句,表示说话人提出某种情况或看法,询问对方是否同意。
3. Wow! People sure change. (P11)哇!人确实是会变的。
句中的sure用作副词,意为“确实”,“无疑”。sure一词更常见于以下用法和句型:
◎表示“可以”,“当然”,“没问题”,常用来答应他人的请求,相当于 Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Of course.
4. I’m terrified of the dark. (P12) 我十分怕黑。
terrified为形容词,意为“受惊吓的,恐惧的”,表示“害怕……, 恐惧……”,固定用法be terrified of相当于be afraid of。
I’m terrified of being at home by myself. 我很害怕独自呆在家。
5. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。
(1)with my bedroom light on为介词短语,在句中用作状语,表示伴随情况。
He walked out of the room with his coat on. 他穿着外套走出了房间。
6. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time any more. (P14)在上高中之前,我常常花费大量时间和朋友们一起做游戏,但是如今我再也没有这样的时间了。
7. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. (P14) 现在,我根本没有时间去听音乐会。
(1)本句中的these days意为“现在,目前,如今”,相当于nowadays, at present。
We are not poor any longer these days. 如今我们不再贫穷了。
They still remember that old saying these days. 现在他们仍然记得那句古谚语。
(2)hardly用作副词,意为“几乎不”,相当于almost not,本身含有否定之意,修饰名词时,常和a或any连用。
I’m so tired that I can hardly walk any farther. 我太累了,简直不能再走下去了。
8. Now, I don’t mind them. (P14)现在我不介意它们了。
动词mind的基本含义是“介意,反对”,后面接名词或动名词。
He doesn’t mind closing the window. 他不介意关掉窗户。
9. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (P15)俞梅似乎变化很大。
动词seem是“看起来像”,“似乎”的意思。
10. However, after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became much more difficult. (P16)然而,几年以前,在他父亲死后,马丁的生活变得更困难了。
本句中的dead意为“死的”,是形容词,表示“死的,无生命的”,常与be动词连用,指死的状态。
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. (P18)我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
当主句的主语是第一人称I或we,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等词时,其后的从句不能是含有not的否定句;若要否定,须将not提到主句。在翻译时,按汉语习惯译作否定从句。例如:“我想他不会给你打电话的”应译为I don’t think he will give you a call而不是I think he won’t give you a call。
2. I disagree. (P19)我不同意。
I agree. (P19)我同意。
3. They talk instead of doing homework. (P19)他们会说话而不做作业。
本句中的instead of是复合介词,意思是“代替”,后面往往接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语, of后面的内容是被否定的。
I want that book instead of this one. 我要那本书而不是这本。
4. The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. (P22)那天,我和我的朋友们谈论我们学校的各种规章制度。
the other day表示“几天以前,不久前的一天”。
I saw him in the street the other day. 不久前的一天,我在街上看到了他。
5. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. (P22)我知道我们有时很吵,但是我们相互之间可以学到很多东西。
本句中的learn...from意为“向……学习”。
We used to learn English from Da Shan. 我们以前常常跟大山学英语。
6. I would like to reply to the article “Helping and Learning” in your last newsletter. (P23)我想回答你们上期简讯上“帮与学”这篇文章中的问题。
本句中的reply意为“回答,应答”,一般只用作不及物动词,后面与to连用,表示“回答别人的问题、话语、信件等”。
He didn’t reply to my letter. 他没有给我回信。
Unit 4 What would you do?
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1. What would you do if you won a million dollars? (P26)假如你赢了一百万美元,你将用它做什么?
动词win和beat 都可以表示“赢,胜”,其区别是:前者后接比赛、奖品、名声、胜利、游戏、战役等;后者接人、队。
I was very glad when the boys won the relay race.
男同学们赢得了接力赛跑,我非常高兴。
2. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. (P27) 如果我是你,我就穿衬衫戴领带。
tie在这里是名词,意为“领带,带子”等。
He wore a blue tie.他打着蓝色的领带。
3. If you answered c for most questions, then you are probably pretty
confident. (P30)如果你大部分问题的答案都是c, 那么你可能相当自信。
(1)answer ...for questions意为“把问题回答成……”。
(2)probably 表示“很可能,或许”,语气较强,是有几分根据的推测或判断,含有可能性较大的意味,常位于行为动词前,情态动词、助动词或be动词后,有时也位于句首。
He can probably tell us the truth. 他很可能会告诉我们实情。
Unit 5 It must belong to Carla
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1. It must belong to Carla.(P34)它肯定是卡拉的。
belong to是“属于”的意思,后面常接人,这时句子的主语习惯是用物件名词或代词来充当。
This cell phone belongs to me. 这个手机是我的。
◎belong to常与物主代词进行句型替换。
These books belong to me.=These books are mine.这些书属于我的。
2. He was the only little kid at the picnic. (P34)他是野餐中惟一的小孩。
副词only一般放在它所修饰的词之前。它在句中的位置不同,句意也不同,大家千万要留意啊!
Only Tom drives the new car on Sunday.
只有汤姆在星期日开新车。(强调“只有汤姆而没有其他人”。)
好多啊,希望能帮到你啊!
❼ 九年上册英语知识考点
人教新目标九年级英语第一单元主要知识点和考点
1.aloud adv.出声地(使别人能听得到)
Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.
朗读是学英语的一个好方法。
▲loud adj. 大声的,声音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.
他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
Don’t talk so loud.The kids are reading.
说话小声些,孩子们正在看书。
(Speak)louder,please!
请再说高一些!
▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地,噪声地
I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.
我听到有人在使劲敲门。
They are talking loudly in the next room.
他们在隔壁说话声很大。
2.voice n.噪音,鸟鸣声
She has a sweet voice.
她声音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard.
她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。
He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.
因为咳嗽,他失声了。
▲noise n噪音,吵闹
Don’t make so much noise.
别弄出那么大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside.
我听到外边奇怪的声音。
▲sound n.(自然界中的)声音,响声
Sound travels slower than light.
声音的传播比光慢。
3.memory n.(计算机的)储存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory.
计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。
▲n.记忆力
He has a poor memory after the car accident.
车祸后他的记忆力很差了。
▲n. 回忆,怀念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.
我对童年有美好的回忆。
▲memorize/memorise vt. 记住,背过
He can memorize new words very quickly.
他能很快记住很多单词。
4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮丧
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.
他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所说的话很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.
她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。
▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮丧的
He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.
当他再次考试没及格后,他很失望。
5.add vt. 增加,加
She tasted the soup and added more salt.
她尝了尝汤,又加了些盐。
▲add to 增添
His coming added to our trouble.
他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。
▲add up to 总计达……,加起来……
The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.
我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。
▲vt. 补充说,又说
He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.
他和我们说了再见,又说他会再来看我们的。
6. excite vt.使兴奋
The news that our team had won excited everybody.
我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。
▲exciting adj.令人兴奋的
The soccer game is exciting.
那场足球赛很令人激动。
▲excited adv. 兴奋的,激动的
We were very excited at the news.
当听到那个消息,我们很激动。
7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言),讲话
Can you speak French?
你会说法语吗?
Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
你知道谁要在会上发言?
▲talk to/with sb 与某人谈话,talk about/of sth/sb谈论某人或某事
He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.
当我给他打电话时,他正在和他的朋友谈话。
What are you talking about?
你们在说什么?
▲say 说(后接说的内容)
What did he say at the meeting?
他在会上说了什么?
She said she would be back the next week.
她说下周回来。
▲tell 告诉
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语)
Who told you the news?
是谁告诉你的那个消息?
▲讲,说
tell stories讲故事,tell a lie撒谎,tell the truth说实话
Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.
我小的时候,奶奶经常给我讲故事。
Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie.
别信他!他在撒谎。
To tell you the truth,I don’t quite agree with you.
老实说,我不太同意你的意见。
8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圆满完成)
She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs.
他试图收齐那套CD。
▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的
Can you make complete sentences?
你会造完整的句子吗?
He is a complete stranger to me.
他对我来说完全是陌生的。
9.secret n.秘密
It’s a secret between you and me,so don’t tell it to others.
那时我们之间的秘密,所以不要告诉别人。
▲adj. 秘密的
Let’s keep it secret from others.
咱们不让别人知道此事。
Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.
泄露秘密。
10.impress vt.使感动,给……深刻印象
What he did impressed everybody present.
他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。
The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.
那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、、
▲impressed adj. (被)感动的
We were impressed by what he did.
我们被他的话所感动。
11. native n. 当地人,本国人
When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.
我们在巴西度假时,就像当地人那样生活。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。
▲native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人
He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·
他的英语说得太好了,我们都认为他是个本地人。
▲native language 母语
Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.’
马克思出生在德国,法语是他的母语。
Important phrases(重点词组)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1.1isten to cassettes 听磁带
2.first of all 首先
3.work/study with a group 和小组一起学习
4.watch English language TV 看英语电视
5.spoken English 英语口语
6.writing practice 写作训练
7.join an English club 加入英语俱乐部
8.1ater on 以后;随后
9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
10.native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人
11.not at aIl 根本不;一点也不
12.end up 结束
13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师
14.make up 组成;编造
15.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
16.take notes 做笔记
17.make mistakes 犯错误
1 8.make flashcards 制作认读卡片
19.read aloud 朗读
20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
Important sentences(重点句子)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1. How do you study for a test?
你怎样准备考试?
▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试
— What were you doing when I called last night?
一I was studying for the math test.
一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么?
一 我在准备数学测验。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.
我听录音准备英语测验。
▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),后接动名词(doing…)
He makes a living by repairing bikes.
他靠修车为生。
▲listen vi.后加to再接名词。
My sister was listening to music when I got home.
当我到家时,姐姐正在听音乐。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
听!有人在敲门。
3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.
他靠求助于老师来学习。
▲ask sb for help求助于某人
—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.
—Thank you.1 will.
— 如果你有麻烦,你可以求助于我。
一 谢谢。我会的。
4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?
❽ 人教版初中英语九年级语法知识点
UNIT 1:介词by的常见用法
V-ING形式
UNIT 2:used to的用法
UNIT 3:含有情态动词的被动句式
UNIT 4:虚拟语气
UNIT 5:情态动词表推测
UNIT 6:关系代词的用法
UNIT 7:would like的用法
UNIT 8:短语动词
UNIT 9:被动语态
UNIT 10:过去完成时
UNIT 11:宾语从句
UNIT 12:be supposed to的用法
UNIT 13:make的用法
UNIT 14:现在完成时
UNIT 15:时态复习