1. 英语中的所有语法知识点
1.各类词性,如：冠词、名词、数词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、动词、助动词、情态动词等等；
2.句子的分类：简单句；复合句,包括并列复合句和主从复合句,其中后者包括含有下列从句：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）；定语从句（形容词性从句）；状语从句（副词性从句）
3.句子的基本结构：主语+谓语；主语+谓语+宾语；主语+谓语+双宾语；主语+谓语+复合宾语；主语+连系动词+表语
4.句子的语气：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句
5.虚拟语气
6.倒装语序
7.省略
8.it的用法
2. 初中英语语法知识点总结 2019中考必背语法知识汇总
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1、语法总括和等效思想及作用，词类和四种句型。
2、四类句型：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。
3、比较级最高级使用，并列句从句，特殊结构。
4、表示对将来的主观愿望：谓语动词形式为would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。在这种情况下，主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。
3. 三年级英语重点知识点归纳有哪些
三年级英语重点知识点归纳有如下：
1、主谓结构：I run 谓语一般是不及物动词，后面不加宾语。
2、主谓宾结构：I play basketball这里的谓语是及物动词后面加宾语。
3、主谓加双宾：I give you a book这里的you.book都是宾语。
4、主谓宾加宾补：I found the book interesting 这里的interesting是宾补。
用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词：
anxious，boring，dangerous，pleased，hard，eager，easy，fortunate,strange,good，ready，usual，prepared，surprised，common，useless，asked，lucky,difficult，likely satisfied，careful，sure，glad，bored，certain，etc。
4. 初中英语主要知识点
初中英语知识清单
https://pan..com/s/1PaJm1KJgQbOFRHpT6qFr1Q
初中英语知识清单|初中英语知识清单.pdf
5. 高中英语知识清单都是什么内容 能帮我提高英语单选正确率吗 目前15个题至少错10个
高中英语单选几乎考的有冠词（a,an,the)，短语搭配（介词），定语从句（that，which，where，who，whose），名词性从句，动词的形式（过去时，完成时，进行时，将来时，过去完成进行时），短语的使用（介词后是ing还是原形），比较级最高级，倒转(否定词句首尤其是一些副词表否定好比hardly ，rarely等），not..until 的用法，还有虚拟语气的固定用法等考试的频率按上面顺序
6. 英语语法有哪些知识点归纳
英语语法是针对英语语言的语法进行的研究，指英语中语言的结构规律。包括词法和句法。英语的语法既可以是规范性的，也可以是描述性的。
首先词类：冠词，代词，动词（谓语和非谓语），形容词，副词。
（非谓语主要是doing，to do，done）
其次句型（主谓宾格式）
最后从句：名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句（重要）），状语从句（表示时间，目的，方式，地点，条件等），让步状语从句（重要），倒装句（重要），定语从句（限制性与非限制性） 注意不同从句的引导词或先行词 语法书中都有。
(6)知识清单英语结构扩展阅读：
情态动词本身就具有一定的词义，但要与动词原形以及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词后面加动词原形。
情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
情态动词除ought 和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。
情态动词不随人称的变化而变化，即情态动词的第三人称单数不加-s。情态动词不受任何时态影响即不加三单。
情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词等形式。
7. 英语语法知识点有哪些
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）
who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
whom 指人在从句中作宾语
whose 指人或物在从句中作定语
as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词
as 的用法
常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as
注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个
the same…that 表示同一个
as与which的区别
1.位置不同
as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
2.as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,
as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
3.在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况
1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时
2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.
3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时.
6、当先行词既指人又指物时。
7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用 that。
8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。
9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。
10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。
三、只用which不用that的情况
1、当介词放在关系代词之前时。
2、在非限制性定语从句中。
3、当关系代词指整个主句的概念时。
四、只用who不用that的情况
1.当先行词是one, ones,anyone或those时。
2、there be 结构中。
3、当先行词是人，后面有较长修饰语时。
4、为了避免重复或引起歧义。
5、当先行词是I,you,he,they等时（常用于谚语中）。
6、先行词是指成员的集体名词。
7、who可以引导非限制性定语从句。
8、先行词是拟人化的名词。
9、先行词指特定的人时用who,不指特定的人用that。
五、关系副词引导的定语从句
1、when时间状语
注意：It/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that… 只能用that,that可以省略，从句用相应的完成时。
2、where 地点状语
注意：当先行词为模糊的地点时，如point、Situation, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等名词时用where.
3、why 原因状语 先行词为reason。
8. 初中英语知识清单
初中英语知识清单
https://pan..com/s/1PaJm1KJgQbOFRHpT6qFr1Q
初中英语知识清单|初中英语知识清单.pdf
9. 人教版八年级下册英语知识点和句型结构
一般将来时（will/shall+do)表示在将来时间内所做的动作或所处的状态，常用的时间状语为tomorrownextweekin10years,等等begoingto+动词原词，be随人称的变化而变化一般疑问句及简略回答比较级more,less,fewer的应用UNITtwokeepoutwhat'swrong?/thematter?/theproblemwith..?-/ontheotherhand情态动词shouldcould的用法should意为“应该”，表示一种义务，责任或建议，它本身无人称变化，且后接动词原形could为can的过去式，可用来表示过去的能力或语气的委婉性，无人称变化，后面接动词原形whydon'tyou?表示“为什么不。。“相当于Whynotdo..?用来向别人提出建议，本身为否定句，但表达的是肯定意义，相当于汉语中的反问句N/WHILE引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句为复合句中的一种，该句型中常用的引导词有afterbeforewhenwhileasnot..until等，它们所引导的从句常用来说明主句中的动作所发生的时间过去进行时（1）过去进行时用来表示某人/物在过去某时或某段时间内正在做某事（2）其结构为：陈述句：主语+was/were+v.ing(肯定）主语+was/were+not+v.ing(否定）一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+v.ing?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+v.ing?
10. 求一个详细的高中英语复习的知识点清单，以及需要加强和复习方法，谢谢
高中英语语法重点难点回顾
1. 主谓一致常考难题：
Five minutes is enough to do this exercise．
Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future．
More than one student has seen the film.
Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.
More members than one are against your plan.
一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。
但如果主语用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名词构成时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。A pair of shoes was on the desk．
并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时and后面的名词没有冠词。例如:
Truth and honesty is the best policy．
The girl's teacher and friend is a young doctor．
To love and to be loved is the great happiness.
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
A knife and fork is on the table.
当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时, 其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如:
The teacher as well as the students was excited．
The room with its furniture was rented．
A (great) number of修饰可数复数名词, 谓语动词用复数; a great deal of, a large amount of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时, 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。例如:
Those who want to go please sign your names here．
Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun．
季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称，球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠词。
1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter
2. 形容词的顺序：
系动词be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，taste，sound，turn，remain限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料
Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table
某些以a-开首的形容词例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake, alive 等只能作表语,不能作定语。
某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly，lively， lovely，lonely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly, timely等。
1)close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地
2)free 免费地 freely自由地,无拘束地
3)hard努力地 hardly几乎不
4)late 晚，迟 lately 近来
5)most 极,非常 mostly主要地
6)wide广阔地，充分地 widely广泛地
7)high高 highly高度地，非常地
8)deep深，迟 deeply抽象意义的“深”
9)loud大声地 loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)
10)near邻近 nearly几乎
3. 比较级，最高级
表示一方不及另一方时，用“less＋原级＋than”的结构表示：This room is less beautiful than that one．
表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far, yet, by far等修饰：He works even harder than before．
注意:by far 通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面, 如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。
He is taller by far than his brother.
He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
某些以-or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。superior，junior，senior等。
He is superior to Mr. Wang in mathematics．
在比较从句中为了避免重复通常用that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。例如：
The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk．
A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood．
表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:
A is three (four, etc.) times the size (height, length, width, etc) of B.
The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.
这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。〔高三倍〕
A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
A is three (four, etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B.
例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.
你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
表示两倍可以用 twice 或 double。
表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。
4. so, such
如果复数名词前有many、few，不可数名词前有much、little等表示量的形容词时，该用so而不用such。如：
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.
Mr. White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together.
但little不表示数量而表示“小”的意思时,仍用such。如:
They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves.
5. almost与nearly
在very, pretty, not后用nearly, 不用almost。例如：
I'm not nearly ready.
在any, no, none, never前用almost, 不用nearly。例如：
I almost never see her.
6. 情态动词
need 表示“需要”或“必须”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to或should 代替。例如：
You needn't come so early.
Need I finish the work today? －－Yes, you must.
注意：needn't have done“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”。例如：You needn't have waited for me.
“should have done”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到。
You should have started earlier.
“ought to have done”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。
You ought to have helped him (but you didn't)
书报的标题,小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
表示感觉,愿望和状态的某些动词如have, be, hear, see, like等词一般不用进行时。
7. 主动结构表被动
有些动词形式上是主动结构,但表示被动的意思。常见的有可和 well, easily 等副词连用的不及物动词sell, wash, write, read, clean, cook等。例如：
The cloth washes well.这布很经洗。
The new proct sells well.这新产品很畅销。
The pen writes well.这支笔很好写。
8. 虚拟语气的结构“(should)＋动词原形
在动词 arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, request, require, suggest等后面的宾语从句中用“(should)＋ 动词原形”(虚拟语气)例如：
We suggested that we (should) have a meeting.
We insisted that they (should) go with us.
The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for a few days.
He demanded that we (should) start right away.
作advice, idea, order, demand, plan, proposal, suggestion, request等名词的表语从句和同位语从句,其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的结构“(should)＋动词原形”。例如：We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.
My idea is that we (should) do exercises first.
9. +to
在feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make等词后的补足语中,不定式不带to。但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时,就必须带to。例如：I often hear him sing the song.
He is often heard to sing the song.
注意：不定式动词在介词but, except, besides后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么,这些介词后的不定式不带to,否则要带to.如：
She could do nothing but cry.
What do you like to do besides swim?
I have no choice but to go.
10. 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。例如：He is looking for a room to live in.
There is nothing to worry about.
Please give me a knife to cut with.
There / It is no use/ good/ not any use/ good/ useless doing sth.
10. 动词后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式:
admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, practice, put off, resist, risk, suggest, can't help, can't stand(无法忍受)等。
I tried not to go there. (我设法不去那里。)
I tried doing it again. (我试着又干了一次。)]
mean to do 有意... mean doing意味着...
I mean to come early today. (我打算今天早些来。)
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
(误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。)
11. 动词need, require, want作“需要”解,其后跟动词作它的宾语时,若表示的含义是被动的,必须用动名词,或不定式的被动式。例如：
The window needs(requires, wants)cleaning(to be cleaned).
在短语devote to, look forward to, pay attention to, stick to, be used to, object to, thank you for, excuse me for 等后的动词也必须用动名词形式：I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Badly polluted, the water cannot be drunk. (原因)
Being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.
(原因,强调写的过程,故应用现在分词一般被动式)
Having been deserted by his guide, he couldn't find his way through the jungle.(为了强调已完成的动作)
Asked to stay, I couldn't very well refuse.
这里 asked 可能意味着 having been asked, 也可能意味着when/since I was asked, 但用了 having been asked 就不会有歧义。
下面句中过去分词表示的时间与谓语动词所表示的时间相同，所以不能代之以强调先于谓语动词的现在分词完成被动式。例如：
Covered with confusion, I left the room.我很窘地离开了房间。
United, we stand; divided, we fall. 团结则存，分裂则亡。
He used to live in London, use(d)n't he /didn't he?
There used to be a cinema here before the war, use(d)n't there /didn't there?
Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?
He ought to be punished, oughtn't he?
但在正式文体中,用ought we not形式。例如:
We ought to go, ought we not?或We ought to go ,should we not?
12. 含有情态动词must的句子表示推则,作“想必”解时,疑问部分不可用mustn't。若前句强调对现在情况的推测,疑问部分用aren't(isn't)十主语,例如：You must be tired,aren't you?若陈述部分的must表示“有必要”时,附加疑问句部分则用needn't。例如：You must go home right now, needn't you?
当mustn't 表示禁止时,附加疑问部分一般用must。如：
You mustn't walk on grass, must you?
前句谓语动词是must have＋过去分词时,若前句强调对过去情况的推测(一般有过去时间状语),疑问部分的谓语动词用didn't＋主语;若前句强调动作的完成,疑问部分的谓语动词用haven't(hasn't)＋主语, 例如：
He must have met her yesterday, didn't he?
You must have seen the film, haven't you?
陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时(前缀或后缀),疑问部分仍用否定结构。例如:He is unfit for his office, isn't he?
如果陈述部分包含有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定或半否定词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。例如：He is hardly 14 years old, is he?
如果陈述部分的主语为everyone, someone, no one等不定代词,其疑问部分的主语可用he,也可用they。
Everyone knows his job, doesn't he?
Everyone knows their job, don't they?
No one was hurt, were they?
I'm late, aren't I?
One can't be too careful, can one(you)?
Have a cup of tea, will you?
Let's go there, shall we? Let us go there, will you?
13. 同位语从句跟在名词后面,进一步说明该名词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的名词主要有fact, news, promise, idea, truth等。连接词用that (不用which)及连接副词how, when, where, why等。例如：
His delay is e to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.
The news that our team has won the match is true.
She asked the reason why there was a delay.
14. 关联词只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的情况如下:
A)在表语从句和同位语从句中。例如：
The question is whether the film is worth seeing.
The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.
B)在主语从句中,只有用it作形式主语时,whether和if都能引导主语从句,否则,也只能用whether。例如：
Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn't been decided yet.
It hasn't been decided whether(if)we shall attend the meeting.
C)在介词之后。(介词往往可以省略)例如：
It all depends (on) whether they will support us. D)后面直接跟动词不定式时。
He doesn't know whether to stay or not.
E)后面紧接or not 时。
We didn't know whether or not she was ready.
F)引导让步状语从句,只能用whether。
Whether you like it or not, you must do it well.
G)用if会引起歧义时。例如：Please let me know if you like it.
该句有两个意思：“请告诉我你是否喜欢”。
或“如果你喜欢,请告诉我。”用了whether就可以避免。
15. 在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句：
1)先行词是不定代词：all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。All that we have to do is to practice every day.
2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。
The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some, 等修饰。
I have read all the book (that) you gave me.
4)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。
He is the only person that I want to talk to.
5)先行词既有人又有物时。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
16. 先行词是表示地点时,要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否则用where。
This is the house where he lived last year.
This is the house that (which) he visited last year.
用no sooner…than和hardly…when引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。
17. 倒装
主句中的动词一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时;而且主句一般倒装,把助动词had提到前面。例如：Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.
代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Here it is. Here he comes.
当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时也常常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Li Wei can't answer the question. Neither can I.
部分倒装
用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句。Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.
用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。例如：Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once等词开头的句子。
Never shall I do this again.
Little did he know who the woman was.
6.用于以only开头的句子(only修饰副词,介词短语或状语从句时)。Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.
Only in this way can you master English.
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
如果only后面的词组不是状语,则不用倒装。
Only Wang Ling knows this.
用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed! 祝你成功!
18. 名词复数
stomach－stomachs，a German－three Germans,
an American－two Americans，man cook - men cooks;
papers 报纸, 文件 manners礼貌 drinks饮料
in a word 简言之�in other words 换句话说
have words with 与某人吵嘴
have a few words (a word) with sb.与某人说几句话
The crowd were running for their lives．
某些集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等, 只当复数看待, 谓语动词必须用复数。The police are searching for him.