A. 高中常用的英语 短语
1. Am I allowed to 我可以……吗
2. As a matter of fact 实际上……
3. As far as I'm concerned 就我而言
4. As far as I know 据我所知
5. As I just mentioned 正如我刚才提到过的
6. As I see it 在我看来
7. As is known to us all 众所周知,……
8. As long as 只要…
9. But for... 若不是因为;如果没有……
10. Can you believe (that) 你相信……吗
11. Can you imagine 你能想象……吗
12. Could you please explain 你能解释一下……吗
13. Can't we... 难道我们不能……吗
14. Could you do me a favor and... 能否请你帮我一个忙…
15. Do you by any chance know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗
16. Do you enjoy doing... 你喜欢做……吗
17. Do you happen to know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗
18. Do you have any good ways to... 你有没有……的好办法
19. Did you know (that)... 你知道……吗
20. Do you know if (whether)... 你知道是否……
21. Do (Would) you mind doing... 你介意做……吗
22. Do (Would) you mind if... 如果……你是否介意
23. Do you realize (that)... 你有没有意识到……
24. Do you think it is possible to... 你认为……可能吗
25. Do you think it necessary to... 你认为有必要……吗
26. doesn't make sense 没有道理/没有意义/不清楚
27. Don't be afraid of...不要害怕……
28. Don't take it for granted that...别认为……理所当然
29. Don't waste time doing...不要浪费时间做……
30. Don't you think that...难道你不认为……吗
31. Excuse me for...请原谅我……
32. For one thing For another 一方面……;另一方面…….
33. From my point of view 在我看来,……
34. From where I stand 从我的立场来说……
35. Generally speaking 总的来说……
36. Hardly when...一……就……. [倒装句型]
37. Have you considered doing...你有没有考虑过做……
38. Have you decided...你决定好……了吗
39. Have you ever been to...你曾经去过……吗
40. Have you thought about(of) ...你有没有想过……
41. Haven't you heard of ...难道你没听说过……吗
42. How are you getting on (along) with... ……进展如何/与……相处如何
43. How are you going to...你打算如何……
44. How does sound (听起来)怎么样
45. How long will it take you to...要用多长时间
46. How should I...我该如何……
47. I absolutely agree with我完全同意…
48. I absolutely agree with我完全同意…
49. I'm grateful for...我对……特别感激
50. I am planning to 我打算……
51. I am very pleased to have this opportunity to...我很高兴有机会…
52. I apologize for...我为……道歉
53. I believe (that) 我相信……
54. I believe we should...我认为我们应该……
55. I can't imagine...我无法想象…
56. I can't stand it when...我无法忍受……
57. I didn't expect to...我没想到……
58. I didn't mean to...我不是有意……
59. I didn't realize...我不知道…….俄没意识到……
60. I (don't) feel like...我(不)想……
61. I don't get very excited about...我对……不怎么感兴趣.
62. I don't know how to...我不知道如何……
63. I don't see (that)...我看不出/我认为不…….
64. I don't think it is necessary to...我认为没有必要……
65. I don't think it's right to...我认为……是不对的.
66. I doubt that if (whether)...我怀疑/我不相信……
67. I dream of...我梦想……
68. I'm dying to...我渴望…….俄盼望……
69. I feel very honored to...我觉得很荣幸……
70. I'm fed up with...我厌倦了…….我受够了……
71. I'm sick and tired of...我对……感到厌烦.
72. I find it hard for me to...我发现……对我来说很难
73. I hate to disagree with you, but...我不想跟你有不同意见,但是……
74. I have confidence in...我相信…….我对……有信心.
75. I have nothing to do with...我与……无关.
76. I have no experience in...我在……方面没有经验
77. I haven't (done)... for a long time我很久没有……了
78. I insist that...我坚决要求……
79. I insist on (doing) 我坚持……
80. I intend to我打算……
81. I like nothing better than...我喜欢……胜过任何东西
82. I never dreamed of 我从未想过……
83. I prefer... to 我喜欢……甚于…
84. I prefer to... rather than...我宁愿…...而不愿
85. I really want to know...我真的很想知道……
86. I set my mind to do sth (on sth)我下定决心…….
87. I sincerely hope that...我真诚地希望……
88. I strongly advise you to...我强烈建议你……
89. I suggest (that)...我建议……
90. I think this is a good chance for you to...
我认为这是你...的一个好机会
91. I think it is a good idea to...我认为……是个好主意
92. I think it is a waste of money (time) doing...
我觉得……是浪费金钱/时间.
93. I think it's wrong to...我认为……是不对的.
94. I think that it is impossible to...我觉得……是不可能的.
95. I think you might like to...我想你可能会喜,灯想……
96. I think you'd better...我觉得你最好……
97. I want to express my gratitude to...我要感谢……
98. I was impressed by...我被……打动了;……给我留下深刻印象.
99. I (wonder) was wondering if...我想知道…/我在想是否…
100. I demanded (that)...我要求……
101. I won't...unless 除非……否则我不会…
102. I used to...我过去常常……
103. I would advise you to...我会建议你……
104. I would appreciate it if...如果……,我会非常感激.
105. I would like to recommend...我想推荐……
106. I would like to... rather than...我宁愿……也不……
107. I would rather...than...我宁愿……,而不愿……
108. I wouldn't feel happy if...如果……我会不高兴的
109. I'd be happy to if you'd like如果你愿意,我很高兴…
110. I'd like to know more about...我想了解更多关于…
111. I'd like to suggest you do...我想建议你…
112. I'd like (love) to, but...我很想,但……
113. I'm (not) certain...我(不)确定……
114. I'm afraid I won't be able to...恐怕我不能…
115. I'm busy with (doing)...我正忙于……
116. I'm considering (doing)...我正考虑…
117. I'm convinced that...我确信…
118. I'm curious to (do) about...我对(做)……很好奇
119. I'm determined to...我决定…
120. I'm getting a little concerned about...我对……有点担忧.
121. I'm interested in...我对……感兴趣
122. I'm (just) calling to...我打电话来是要…
123. I'm (not) sure...我(不是)很确定…
124. I'm not very interested in...我对……不是很感兴趣
125. I'm occupied (with)...我忙于…
126. I'm really fond of...我的确喜欢…
127. I'm really (terribly) sorry for...我对……感到非常抱歉
128. I've been thinking about...我一直想…
129. I have a desire to...我非常渴望…
130. I've decided to...我已经决定…
131. If I did..., I would...如果我……,我会…
132. If I had done..., I would have done...如果我……,我就会…
133. If I were you... I would...如果我是你……,我就会…
134. If only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!
135. If it is possible 可能的话…
136. If you ask me, I think...如果你问我,我认为…
137. If you want to...you'll have to...如果你想……,你将不得不…
138. In a word...总之,…
139. In brief (short) ...简言之,……
140. In conclusion, ...最后,…….聪之,……
141. In general —般而言,……
142. In my opinion (view) 我认为……
143. In order to you should...为了…·你应该
144. In other words 换句话说……
145. In that case 既然那样
146. ...is of great importance...很重要
147. Is it convenient for you to...你是否方便…
148. Is it OK if…如果……可以吗
149. Is it possible to...有可能吗
150. Is there a better way to 有没有更好的方法
B. 高中英语短语、大概有哪些越多越好
1 a host of 大量
2 a test for检测目的
3 a test on对……进行测试
4 a test with检测手段
5 above all 最重要的;
6 according to根据
7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡
8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的
9 achieve success 获得成功
10 achieve victory获得胜利
11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;
12 act on对…有影响
13 add up to 总计,合计
14 add… to 把…加到….
15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;
16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;
17 agree on对……取得一致意见
18 agree to同意
19 agree with sb.同意某人的话
20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;
21 alternate (with)交替;
22 amount to 合计,共计;
23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人
24 and yet然而
25 anything but 一点也不;
26 anything like像……那样的东西
27 anywhere near接近于
28 apart form除……之外尚有
29 apply to 向……申请,适用于
30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏
31 argue against 反对
32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于
33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;
34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来
35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言
36 as for至于,就…方面说
37 as if好像,仿佛
38 as soon as一~就~
39 as though好像,仿佛
40 as to 至于,关于;
41 as well也,一样
42 as yet迄今,到目前为止
43 aside from 除┄之外;
44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来
45 association with与……的交往
46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位
47 at a loss不知所措
48 at a time每次,一次
49 at all 丝毫,根本;
50 at any moment即使,随时。
51 at first 首先,开始的时候;
52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;
53 at last 终于,最终;
54 at least至少
55 at length 最终,详细地;
56 at most最多
57 at no time从不,决不
58 at one time曾经,从前曾
59 at the cost of以……为代价
60 at the least 至少;
61 at times有时,间或;
62 at…speed以……的速度
63 attend on 照顾,侍候;
64 attribute … to 把……归于
65 back up 后退,支持;
66 base on 基于
67 be able to能够,胜任
68 be about to正打算
69 be accustomed to习惯于
70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系
71 be aware of 意识到;
72 be capable of 有能力干;
73 be caught 遇到,陷入
74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;
75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;
76 be confined/be restricted受……限制
77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;
78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给
79 be directed to指向,针对
80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;
81 be e to由于,因此
82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;
83 be fond of 喜爱
84 be full of 充满他
85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常
86 be in order合适,恰当。
87 be involved in 参与,参加;
88 be involved with 与……有关连,
89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;
90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;
91 be linked to/with something 与……连接
92 be proud of 为~而骄傲。
93 be referred to被提及,被提交
94 be related to与……有关
95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;
96 be subject to 经受,遭受;
97 be suitable for适合于
98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;
99 be thrown in 额外赠送
100 be tied by/with被……捆绑
101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于
102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;
103 behind time 晚点
104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心
105 believe(… to be) 相信……是
106 better than好于……
107 beyond question毋庸置疑
108 break away脱离,逃跑
109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
110 break into闯入
111 break in强行进行,打断
112 break off断绝,结束
113 break out突发,爆发
114 break through突破
115 break up终止,结束,打碎
116 bring about 产生;
117 bring forward 提出。
118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;
119 bring up 培养,养大;
120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素
121 by all means无论如何,必定
122 by chance偶然,意外地
123 by choice处于选择
124 by contrast 对比之下;
125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于
126 by means of借助于
127 by mistake错误地
128 by the way顺便提一下
129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,
130 by way of经由,通过…方式
131 call forth唤起,引起
132 call for邀请,要求,需要
133 call off放弃,取消
134 call on/upon访问,拜访
135 care for 照顾,关心
136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现
137 cast light on阐明某事;
138 catch up with赶上;
139 catch sight of 看见;
140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心;
141 characterized by 以┄为特征;
142 coincide with 与……相符
143 come from 来自,来源于;
144 come off 成功;
145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起
146 come out出版,出现,结局是
147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到
148 come under attack受到打击
149 come under归人,受到
150 come up 发生,形成;
151 comment on 评论,发表意见;
152 commit to交付,把……投入
153 comply with 遵守,服从;
154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应
155 consist of组成
156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致
157 consistent with与……一致
158 contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧;
159 out 抄写;
160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系
161 count on指望;
162 cut away 砍掉;
163 cut down 削减;
164 cut off 打断,中断;
165 cut out 删掉;
166 dedicate …to 奉献;
167 depend on依靠,依赖
168 die back 枯死;
169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;
170 die off 相继死去;
171 die out消失;死绝;
172 difference in在……方面的差别
173 do something for/to 改进,增强
174 doubt about怀疑
175 e to 由于,因为
176 dwell on 利用
177 enter for 报名参加;
178 enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)
179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设
180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法
181 even if甚至,即使
182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;
183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;
184 faithful to忠心于
185 fall from 从…落下;
186 far from毫不,远非
187 favor of喜欢
188 figure out计算出
189 find out查明
190 focus on集中于,集中研究
191 followed by 接着是;
192 for all 尽管;
193 for example举例来说
194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;
195 for instance 例如
196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;
197 for the sake of为了……起见
198 frankly speaking坦白来说
199 freedom from免于……(的自由)
200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断
201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地
202 from now on从现在开始
203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说
204 gather up拾起,集拢;
205 generally speaking一般来说
206 get along with进展,相处融洽
207 get away逃脱,离开
208 get away逃脱,离开
209 get down to开始,着手
210 get in进入,收获,收集
211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服
212 give off放出,释放
213 give out分发,放出
214 give something away泄露
215 give up停止,放弃
216 give way让路,让步
217 go beyond 超越,超过;
218 go by从……旁走过,顺访
219 go for追求
220 go in进入,参加
221 go through经历
222 hand on传下来,依次传递
223 hand out分发,散发
224 hand over交出,移交
225 have a bearing on与……有关系
226 have difficulty with与---有分歧,相处不好
227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止
228 hold down 控制
229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持
230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持
231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持
232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞
233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡
234 if only(要是,只要)表条件;
235 in use 在使用;
236 in … degree在……速度上
237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;
238 in a state of 处于……的状态
239 in a way从某一点上看
240 in accord with与……一致
241 in addition to 除……之外,并且
242 in all 总共;
243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;
244 in case of 万一发生 …
245 in case 假使,以防;
246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展
247 in consequence 因此;
248 in doubt 有怀疑
249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;
250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上
251 in fact实际上
252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。
253 in general 总的来说,大体上;
254 in general一般来说:
255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;
256 in mind心里想着某人或某事;
257 in need of 需要
258 in no way决不
259 in one’s opinion在某人看来
260 in one’s terms用……的话来说
in one’s view根据……观点
261 in one’s way/in the way妨碍,阻碍
C. 高中英语常用短语汇总
1 【资料】英语常用短语精解
1.to get on : (to enter, board)
【说明:】to get on(搭乘,上车)
动词get的用法很多,常常在后面接用各种不同的介系词或副词而形成意义不同的习语。这里的on是介系词,后面的bus和subway用作它的受词。如果on作副词用,则有进步,相处甚好,与年事已长的意思。
【例:】(1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.我总是在34街搭乘公共汽车。
(2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.
威廉每天早晨在同一车站搭乘地下火车。
2.to get off : (to leave, descend from)
【说明:】to get off (下车)与上面的get on相反。Get off也有好些其它的意义,如寄出,离开等。下车也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car, 不过下电车或公共汽车多用get off .
【例:】(1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.海伦在42街下公共汽车。
(2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?你通常在那一站下地下火车?
3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes)
【说明:】to put on
(穿,戴)特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼镜也用这个成语。英文中还有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思。可是wear是继续的动作,表示穿着的状态,而put on是一时的动作。下面两个句子都是错的:I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (应用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day (应用wear).dress的意思是
①put clothes on后面的受词一定是人,如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white,
②put on clothes, vk Get up and dress quickly. (快点起来穿好衣服。)
(1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.玛丽戴上她的帽子就离开这屋子。
(2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat? 约翰为什么穿衣戴帽呢?
4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)【说明:】to take off (脱去)与put on 的意义相反,指脱去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put off, 但较不通用。
【例:】 (1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.约翰在这屋时脱下他的帽子。
(2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the ro
海伦是不是因为室内太暖和而脱去她的外衣呢?
5.to call up: (to telephone)\【说明:】to call up (打电话给……)后面一定要有受词,也就是接电话的人。如果受词是代名词的话,常插在call与up 之间。
【例:】(1) I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up exactly at three o’clock.我昨天忘记打电话给钟斯先生,虽然我答应了在三点钟的时候打电话给他的。
(2) Did anyone call me up while I was out?我出去的时候有人打电话来找我吗?
6.to turn on : (to start, begin)
【说明:】to turn on (扭开,打开)指扭开电灯,电炉,电扇,煤气等的按钮或开关,以及自来水的水龙头等而言。开电灯也可以用put on the light.
【例:】(1) Please turn on the light. This room is dark.请你扭开电灯,这房间太黑暗了。
(2) Someone turned on the radiator in this room while we were out.
我们外出时,有人把房内的电炉扭开了。
7.to turn off : (to stop, terminate extinguish)
【说明:】to turn off(关闭,停止)指扭熄电灯,关闭无线电、自来水等。关灯也可以用put out the light.
【例:】(1) Please turn off the light. We do not need it now.请把电灯关了,我们现在不需要它。
(2) Shall I turn off the radio or are you still listening to it?
我可以把收音机关掉吗,你是不是还要收听呢?
8.right away : (immediately, at once, very soon)
【说明:】right away (立刻,马上)为美国口头语,没有immediately与at once正式, 系一副词片语,与right now (exactly now )的意思相仿。
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2 【资料】英语常用短语精解
【例:】(1) She says that dinner will be ready right away.她说晚餐马上就准备好了。
(2) Can William come to my office right away?威廉能够立刻就到我的办公室来吗?
9.to pick up : (to take-especially with fingers)
【说明:】to pick up (拾起,拣起)尤指用手指把东西拿起业而言。To pick up还有很多 其它的用法。如 ①让人搭便车:The motorist picked up a couple of servicemen along the highway .
(这个乘汽车的人在公路上让两个军人搭乘便车。)
②听会,自然学会,(言语,游戏等):
He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in France.
(他从来没有学过法文;他所知道的是他住在法国的时候听会的。)
③捉住,逮捕,萍水相逢便行订交,选出:
I picked up London last night.(昨晚我在无线电听到了伦敦的播音。)
【例:】(1) John Picked up the newspaper which was on his desk.约翰把书桌上的报纸拿了起来。
(2) Why didn’t you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor?
你为什么不把地板上的那枝铅笔拾起来呢?
10.at once: (immediately, very soon, right away)
【说明:】at once (立刻,马上)为一级通用的副词片语,也可以作为同时(simultaneously) 解,如:
This book is at once interesting and structive.(此书既有趣又有益。)
【例:】(1) He asked me to come to his office at once他请我立刻就到他的办公室去。
(2) I want you to send this telegram at once.我希望你马上把这电报发出去。
11.to wait for : (to expect, await)
【说明:】to wait for (等候,期待)可以说等于await, wait通常都作不及物动词用,如果后面有受词,切不可少用介系词for await为及物动词,后面不可用介系词,但是没有wait普遍。Wait也可用作及物动词,如:①wait one’s chance或opportunity(等机会);②Don’t wait dinner for me.(晚饭不要等我)
【例:】(1) We will wait for you on the corner of Broadway and 86th Street.
我们将在百老汇及86街转角处等你
(2) We waited for him for more than an hour and finally left.我们等了他一个多小时,然后才离开。
12.at last : (finally)
【说明:】at last(最后,终于)为一副词片语,与at first意义相反。也可以用at long last, 可是语气较强,而且有点英国味道。
【例:】(1) We waited and waited and at last John arrived.我们等了又等,后来约翰终于来了。
(2) Has he finished that work at last?他最后把那工作做完了吗?
13.as usual : (as always, customarily)
【说明:】as usual(照常,照例,仍然)作副词用,其意为as is (was ) usual 和往常一般。usual 是形容词,不可用usually.
【例:】(1) Henry is late for class again as usual.亨利像平常一样上课又迟到了。
(2) As usual Helen won first prize in the swimming contest.海伦在游泳比赛中仍然获胜。
14.to find out: (to get information, discover, learn)
【说明:】to find out(得悉,发现,查明)与find略有不同,find out指故意去寻而寻出。
【例:】(1) I was unable to find out the name of the man who called.
我想不出那个打电话来的人的名字。
(2) Will you please try to find out for me what time that train arrives?
能否请你替我查明火车什么时候到达?
15.to look at : (do direct the eyes toward, watch)
【说明:】to look at (眼睛望着,注视)亦可解释为考虑,调查(consider, investigate),如:
The judge said that he would look at the matter of the widow’s right to the property.
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3 【资料】英语常用短语精解
法官说他将考虑寡妇对这财产的权利。)look一般都用作不及物动作,与许多不同的介系词结合而形成各种意义不同的片误。Look at 与see 并不相同,see的意思是看到,往往是无意的,上面两句里的look at 都不可改用see。
【例:】(1) The teacher told us to look at the blackboard and not at our books.
教师教我们注视黑板,不要看着我们的课本。
(2) I like to walk in the park and look at the stars at night.
晚上我喜欢在公园里散步,仰望着天上的群星。
16.to look for : (to search for, seek)
【说明:】to look for (寻觅,搜寻)也有期望,盼望的意思,如I don’t look for much profit
from the business. (我并不期望从生意中得到优厚的利益。)
【例:】(1) He has spent an hour looking for the pen which he lost.
他已经花了一个钟头去寻找他失去的钢笔了。
(2) I have lost my gloves. Will you help me look for them?我的手套丢了,请你帮我找找好吗?
17.all right : (satisfactory, correct)
【说明:】all right (满意,可以,没关系)用作形容词,和美国人的意思相仿,为日常口头语。有很多的英美人用all right, 可是也有许多人认为不该用它。
【例:】(1) He said that it would be all right to wait in this office for him.
他说在这办公室里等他就好了。
(2) Will it be all right with you if I give you that money tomorrow instead of today?
如果我把今天应该给你的那笔钱明天给你,可以吗?
18.right here, right there, right now, etc : (exactly here, exactly there, etc.)
【说明:】right here(就在这儿),right there(就在那儿),right now(现在立刻)为日常口头语,right是副词,它的意思是exactly precisely, just,或immediately,把here,there, now等的范围缩小了。还有right away与right off都是立刻,马上的意思。
【例:】(1) He said that he would meet us right here on this corner.
他说他将在这转角处跟我们碰面。
(2) Right then I saw very clearly that he was not telling the truth.
那时我就看得很清楚,他没有说实话。
(3) Let’s do it right now.让我们现在就做这件事吧!
19.little by little : (graally, by degrees, slowly)
【说明:】little by little(逐渐,慢慢地)为副词片语,指每次都是一点,因而有逐渐,慢慢地的意思。
【例:】(1) If you study regularly each day, little by little your vocabulary of English words will increase.如果你每天有规律地学习,你的英文字汇将逐渐增加。
(2) His health seems to be improving little by little.他的健康似乎慢慢地好转了。
20.tired out : (extremely tired)
【说明:】tired out(非常疲倦)为形容词片语,tired是由过去分词转成的形容词,表示由于精力被消耗得很多,因而觉得疲倦。Out是副词作thoroughly, completely, entirely解,用以形容tired.
【例:】(1) I have worked very hard today and am tired out.我今天很辛苦地工作,所以累极了。
(2) He was tired out after his long trip to California.至加利福尼亚州长途旅行归来后,他觉得非常疲倦。
21.to call on : (to visit)
【说明:】to call on (拜望,访问)意思是过访,小竭。On也可upon后面的受词一定是人,如果访问某一个地方,则用call at. Call on还有好些别的意思,如
He called on all his friends to help him. 这儿的call on应解释为要求,求助于。
【例:】 (1) Last night several friends called on us. 昨晚有几个朋友来看我们。
(2) How many salesmen call on Mr. Evans every day? 每天有多少推销员拜访伊文思先生呢?
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4 【资料】英语常用短语精解
22.Never mind : (do not mind, do not pay any attention to it.)
【说明:】never mind(不要紧,不必介意)为礼貌用语。Mind作动词用作介意解。
【例:】 (1) “Never mind!” she said when I offered to open the window for her.
当我提出要为她打开窗子时,她说,不要紧!
(2)when William wished to return the money which he owed you why did you say: “Never mind! What until next week when you receive your salary.”当威廉要还他所欠你的借款时,你为什么说:“不要紧!等到下星期你领到薪水再还好了”。
23.to pick out : (to choose, select)
【说明:】to pick out (挑选,拣选)多指购物时的挑选而言。out 用作副词,形容及物动词pick.
【例:】(1) I want to pick out some new ties to give as Christmas presents to my friends.
我要选些新领带,送给我的朋友们作为圣诞礼物。
(2)which book did you pick out to send to Helen?你挑选了那一本书给海伦呢?
24.to take one’s time : (to work or go leisurely, not to hurry)
【说明:】to take one’s time(从容不迫,慢慢来)指有足够的时间,尽可慢慢的去做,time的后面可以跟现在分词,如例一中的doing,作为主词补语;也可以跟in, 接着用一名词或动名词作为in的受词如例二。
【例:】(1) there is no hurry. You can take your time doing that work.
不要忙,你可以慢慢地去做那个工作。
(2)william never works rapidly. He always takes his time in everything that he does.
威廉做事从来不匆忙,他总是从从容容地做每一件事。
25.to talk over : (to discuss. Consider)
【说明:】to talk over(讲座,商量)指讲座、会商尚未实施的计划或问题,或以商谈说服,使别人赞成自己的计划。后面的受词如果是名词,应放在over之后,如果是代名词,则放在over之前,如My husband talked me over. (我的丈夫说服了我。)
【例:】(1)We talked over Mr. Reese’s plan but could not come to a decision.
我们讨论过李斯先生的计划,可是尚未获得结论。
(2)With whom did you talk over your plan to buy a new car?你跟谁讨论你买新车的计划呢?
26.to stand up : (to rise, take an upright or standing position after being seated)
【说明:】to stand up(起立)指从坐下的姿势转取直立或站着的姿势而言。
【例:】(1) When the President entered, everyone in the room stood up.总统进来时,室内每个人起立。
(2)When the “Star - Spangled Banner” is played, everyone must stand up and remove his hat.
当奏美国国歌时,大家都应该起立并且脱帽。
27.to sit down : (to take a sitting position after standing)
【说明:】to sit down(坐下)指从站着的姿势转取坐下的姿势而言。主人请客人坐下可以说 “Sit down” 或 “have a seat,” 或 “Take a seat,” 或 “Be seated.”
【例:】(1) After standing for so long, it was a pleasure to sit down and rest.
站得太久了,坐下来休息真是愉快。
(2)We sat down on the park bench and watched the people as they passed.
我们坐在公园的长凳上,留心观察着来往的行人。
28.all day long : (the entire day, continuously through the day)
【说明:】all day long(整天,全日)为副词片语,也可以用all the day long.指做某一件事,在一天中不会间断。
【例:】(1) I have been working on this problem all day long.我研究这问题已经有一整天了。
(2)She shopped all day long looking for a new dress.她为了选购一件新衣服,逛了一整天的商店。
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5 【资料】英语常用短语精解
29..by oneself : (alone)
【说明:】by oneself(独自,独立)为副词片语,oneself包括myself, yourself, himself等,为反身代名词。
【例:】(1) John did the work by himself. No one helped him.约翰独自做这工作,没有人帮他忙。
(2)She likes to walk by herself through the park.她喜欢一个人在公园里散步。
30.to lie down : (to recline, take a lying position)
【说明:】to lie down(躺下,横卧)指躺在床上或睡椅上休息而言。Lie是不及物动词,down是副词。
【例:】(1) If you are tired, why don’t you lie down for an hour or so?
如果你累了,你为什么不躺下来休息一小时呢?
(2)The doctor says that Grace must lie down and rest for an hour every afternoon.
医生说葛丽斯每天下午必须躺下来休息一小时。
31.on purpose : (purposely, intentionally)
【说明:】on purpose(故意,蓄意,预谋)与of set purpose同意,通常放在句子的后面。
例:】(1) It was no accident. She broke the dish on purpose. 这不并是意外的事,她是故意把碟子打破的。
(2)Do you think he made that mistake on purpose? 他认为他是故意弄错的吗?
32.to get along : (to do, succeed, make progress)
【说明:】to get along(进行,成功,有进展)指在某一种工作或学问上有进步与发展而言,后面用in。此外这个片语也有和好相处的意思,如He and she cannot get along with each other.(他和她两人处不来),后面用with。
【例:】 (1) John is getting along very well in his study of English. 约翰学习英语很有进步。
(2)How is Mr. Holmes getting along in his new job? 贺尔姆斯先生的新工作做得怎样?
33.to make no difference : (to be of equal importance)
【说明:】 to make no difference(没有区别,没有关系)于两种不同的情形或事物,某人认为没有区别,无足轻重。用此成语时常以虚字it为其主词,如上述二例句,后面用whether介绍的名词子句则为真正主词。至于二句中to me与to you 的to ,亦可改用with.
【例:】 (1) When I asked him whether he wanted to go in the morning or in the afternoon, he said: “ It doesn’t make any difference to me.” 当我问他要早晨去还是下午去的时候,他说“这对我没有什么关系”。
(2)does it make any difference to you whether we have our lesson at two o’clock or at three o’clock?我们在两点钟上课或者在三点钟上课,你觉得没有关系吗?
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6 回复:【资料】英语常用短语精解
34.to take out : (to remove, extract)
【说明:】to take out(取出,拔出)中的out是副词,如果take的受词是名词,多半放在out的后面,如果受词是代名词则放在take与out之间。
【例:】 (1)William took out his handkerchief and wiped his forehead. 威廉取出手帕擦擦他的前额。
(2)The thief suddenly took out a knife and attacked the policeman.
这个贼突然拔出一把小刀向警察袭击。
35.to take part : (participate)
【说明:】to take part(参加,参与)指参加宴会,会议,聚会等而言,后面一定要用in。如果用with,则作袒护支持解,如He took part with me. (他加入我这一边支持我。)
【例:】(1) Henry was sick and could not take part in the meeting last night.
亨利病了,昨晚他不能够参加会议。
(2)I did not want to take part in their argument.我不要参加他们的辩论。
36.at all : (in any degree, in the least-generally used only in a negative sense)
【说明:】at all(丝毫,极少)为副词片语,多用于否定句以加强语气。也可以用在疑问句中作究竟解,如Do you know at all?(你究竟知不知道?)用在if的后面作既然解,如If you do it at all, do it well. (既做,就好好地做。)
【例:】(1) He said that he did not have any money at all他说他一点钱都没有。
(2)When I asked her whether she was tired, she said, “ Not all at!”
当我问她是否疲倦时,她说,“一点也不!”
37.to look up : (to search for-especially in a dictionary or catalogue where one must turn over pages)
【说明:】to look up(查出,查找)尤指从字典或目录中翻查所要找的单字或号码条文等。To look up作为不及物动词用时,其意义为抬头或仰望,如She looked up from her writing(她不写字了,抬起头来仰望着。)
【例:】(1) Every student should look up all new words in his dictionary each day.
每个学生应该每天从字典上查阅所有的生字。
(2)Ellen said that she did not know Robert’s number but that she would look it up in the telephone book艾伦说她不知道罗勃的电话号码,但是她呆以从电话簿上查出来。
38.to wait on (upon) : (to serve, attend to – in a store or shop)
【说明:】to wait on(侍候,招待)指在商店中店员招待顾客,或指在家中仆人侍候主人,在饭店中堂倌侍候客人而言。On可以改用upon.
【例:】(1) A very pleasant young woman waited on me in Macy’s yesterday.
昨天一位很可爱的年轻女店员在麦茜公司里招待我。
(2)The clerk asked, “Have you been waited on yet, Sir?”店员问,“先生,有人侍候过你吗?”
39.at least : (in the minimum)
【说明:】at least(至少)也可以用at the least,为副词片语。
【例:】(1) Every student should spend at least two hours on his homework every night.
每个学生每晚至少应费两小时做他的家庭作业。
(2)Helen has been sick in bed for at least two months. 海伦至少已经卧病两个月了。
40.so far : (up to the present time)
【说明:】so far(到现在为止,到目前为止)作副词用,与up to now的意思相同。动词应用现在完成式。
【例:】(1) So far John has been the best student in our English class.
到现在为止,约翰一直是我们英文班上最优秀的学生。
(2)How many idioms have we studied in this book so far?
到现在为止,我们在这本书里学了多少片语呢?
41.to shake hands : (to exchange greetings with a clasp of the hand)
【说明:】to shake hands(握手)是西洋人见面时的礼节。Shake原意为摇动,因为握手时须将手上下摇动。注意这里的hand要用复数。如果在hand之前加上my, his, her 等字时,则hand用单数。他跟我握手有两种说法:
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7 回复:【资料】英语常用短语精解
①He shook hands with me.
②He shook my hand.
【例:】(1) I introced them and they shook hands.我替他们介绍后,他们握握手。
(2)When two women meet for the first time, they do not usually shake hands.
两个女人初次见面时,通常她们是不握手的。
42.to look out : (to be careful)
【说明:】to look out(注意,留心)用于唤起别人注意,以提防危险。也可以作为留神以待解,如Will you go to the station and look out for Mr. Smith?(你可以到车站去等史密斯先生吗?)
【例:】(1) “Look out!” John cried as his friend almost stepped in front of the approaching car.
约翰在他的朋友几乎要碰到一部驶来的汽车时大叫,“当心”!
(2)Why did the drive tell Mary to look out as she was getting off the bus?
为什么当玛丽下公共汽车时司机要叫她小心呢?
43.to think of : (to have an opinion about)
【说明:】to think of(作……看法,认为)用以征询别人的意见。如What do you think of Hemingway?(你觉得海明威怎么样?)如表示意见则在think之后放much, highly,
D. 高中英语知识点归纳有哪些
1、 be fond of“喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming.
他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables.
你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond of his research work.
他喜爱他的研究工作。
2、hunt for = look for寻找
I have found the book I was hunting for.
我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job找工作
3、in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语,in order to可放于句首,so as to则不能,其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
他去北京是为了参加一个重要会议。
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
为了让我们注意他,他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4、care about
1)喜欢,对……有兴趣=care for
She doesn’t care about money.
她不喜欢钱。
2)关心=care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.
她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5、such as意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.
她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6、 drop a line留下便条,写封短信
7、make yourself at home别客气;随便;无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
8、 stay up不睡;熬夜
(1)I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我将回家很晚,不要等我了。
(2)He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9、come about引起;发生;产生
(1)How did the accident come about?
这场事故是怎么发生的?
(2)They didn't know how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10、except for除……之外
(1)except与except for的用法常有区别。except多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。
②We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们天天去那里。
(2)except for用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。
(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4)另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
E. 求高中英语全部语法及知识点,看过之后觉得可以继续追分。
定语从句 1. 定语从句的结构及理解 2. 定语从句的关系词的使用 3. 定语从句的简化表达 知识总结归纳 (一)定语从句的结构:在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:that, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。 结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。 (二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句: 限定性定语从句:从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连。 非限定性定语从句:对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。 (三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词,这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom. 知识重点与难点 (一)当先行词有最高级,序数词修饰,是不定代词,或是all, no, only等形式时,关系代词一般用that,而不能用which。 (二)当先行词是表示时间,地点,原因的词时,关系词用when, where, why 还有which, that (三)定语从句的简化表达: 说明:以上的定语从句部分可以用更加简单的非谓语形式表达出来: 说明:修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外,还可以用非谓语动词形式:doing短语,done短语,being done短语,to be done短语修饰。其结构和意思如下: 1. 被修饰名词+doing短语: 正在做….的人/正在发生的事。 2. 被修饰名词+ done短语: 被…..的人/事 3. 被修饰名词+being done短语:正在被…..的人/事 4. 被修饰名词+ to be done短语:将要被…..的人/事 总结:以上做定语的那些短语就是英语语法中所说的分词,不定式的各种形式作定语。 1. 这些短语作定语应放在被修饰名词的后面。如果单独一个V-ing或V-ed形式作定语,则可以放在被修饰名词前面。 2. 分词作定语时,其动作应与全句动作同时发生。V-ing表示主动意义和正在做,V-ed表示被动意义。being done表示正在被做的 3. 不定式作定语表示将要发生的,to be done表示将要被做的 1. 情态动词的推测表达 2. 情态动词表达虚拟语气 3. 某些情态动词的特殊用法 知识重点与难点总结 知识重点: 情态动词在表达推测意义的句子中的运用: (一)用情态动词表达事实的推测。can,could,might,may,must可以用来表达对事实的推测。根据说话人对事实的把握性大小,must表示“肯定…”,may / might / can / could表示“可能……”, must只用于肯定句中,may / might的否定式may not / might not表示 “可能不……”, 而can / could可以用于疑问句,表示“可能,可能……吗?”,其否定式can’t / couldn’t 表示“不可能”。用情态动词可以对现在或过去的事实进行推测。对不同的时间内容推测有不同的结构。 (二)对现在的事实进行推测: 主要结构:…must / may / might +动词原形 be+名词/形容词/介词短语 be + doing (三)对过去的事实进行推测:结构:情态动词+have done / been+名词/形容词/介词短语 例句: 情态动词表达虚拟语气:表达“本来…”,“不然早就…”。这是情态动词的一种虚拟语气用法。表示说话人所讲的与所发生的事实相反。表达了说话人的埋怨,后悔的语气。其结构是在一些情态动词后面加 have done 结构。根据要表达的意思 知识难点: 某些情态动词的特殊用法: need 和dare 的两种形式的用法 need 和dare可以用做实义动词,后面接不定式(to do)结构,在疑问句和否定句中,加助动词do/does/did/或don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。作为情态动词使用时,主要用于疑问句和否定句中。情态动词needn’t(没有必要,不必)相当于don’t have to 注意: 句型I dare say+从句。 意思是:我肯定…… = I’m sure或There is no doubt that+从句。 will和would 表示“意志”或“愿意”,would 则指过去愿意做…… would可以表达“过去习惯做……”类似于“used to do” 表示请求,固定的句型:Will/Would you please do…? / Would you like to do…? shall 1. 用于第一,三人称,表示“请求”;“建议” 或“推荐” 2. 用于第二人称,表示“命令,“要求”,“许诺” 在表示推测的否定句或疑问句中,常用can /can’t /could / couldn’t表示,意思是:“可能…吗?”;“…不可能…”。而不能使用mustn’t或must等词。 it强调句型 知识总结归纳: (一)it用做形式主语或形式宾语:根据句子结构的需要,it用做形式主语或形式宾语,而真正的主语或宾语(to do 短语,doing短语,名词性从句)则放在句尾。 主要句型: It’s +形容词/名词+连词+名词性从句 to do sth. doing sth. find / make / think / feel it +形容词/名词+连词+名词性从句 to do sth. doing sth. (二)其他句型 1. It takes+时间段+sb.+ to do sth. 2. 表示“据说,据报道,/人们认为/相信/建议等 It’s said that……. It’s reported that …… It’s believed/thought/suggested that…… 例句: 1. It generally takes time to reach this point—being on the same wavelength . 2. It is believed that the two children went off exploring(探险)on their own and get stuck on the cliff . 3. It’s suggested that we should have a meeting to discuss the problem . 4. It was once predicted(预测)that British and American English would become separate languages finally . (三)it在强调句型中:在英语中,为了突出强调句子的某一个成分(谓语除外),达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的。便形成了一种强调句型。 It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。 It is / was not until+时间+that+句子的其他部分。 知识难点: (一)注意强调句型的变形,即以一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形式出现的强调句型。 1. What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom ? 2. Where was it that you met the foreign guests from Australia? 3. I can’t quite remember when it was that we married. 4. Was it because he was very ill that he asked for leave? (二)是强调句型还是that主语从句或其他复合句 1. It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 2. It is these poisonous procts that can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. 3. It was almost ten o’clock when our soldiers came back from the front. 4. Was it in this place that the last king died ? (三)注意强调句型中被强调部分带有定语从句 Was it at the air battle on June 8, 1944, which was led by Captain Johnson that Peter lost his life. 主谓一致 知识总结归纳 (一)概述: 主语与谓语的一致:在英语表达中,谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。主要体现在be动词,助动词do, have 以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。 谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。 名词或代词做主语有人称和单,复数之分,动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式,而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。 (二)语法一致: 1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语: (1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式。 (3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。 2. 动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 3. 表示时间,金钱,距离,重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时,被视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。 4. 不定代词anyone, anything, everyone, everything, someone, something, no one, nothing, each the other 等做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 (三)就近原则 由连词or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。 注意:There be句型中be 的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。 名词后面带有with, along with, together with, besides, except, but, like, including, as well as, rather than短语共同做主语时,谓语动词与这些短语前面的那个名词的数一致。 (四)意义一致 1. 代词none, neither, all的不可数形式还是复数形式由它们指的内容决定 2. 集合名词group, class, family, army, enemy, team等名词的单,复数形式根据它们强调的内容而定。 3. 限定词短语all of…; none of…; a lot of…; 以及分数/百分数+of ….修饰名词构成的名词短语做主语时,谓语动词的形式由of 后面的名词形式决定。 难点突破 1. 主谓一致的考查主要体现在单项选择和短文改错两个题型中。同学们在练习和应试时,遇到这样的题时,要牢记主谓一致的三个基本原则。一定要根据句子内容抓住关键的主语部分。同时还要考虑句子的时态和语态。 2. one of +复数名词做定语从句的先行词时,定语从句中的谓语动词与复数名词一致。 the only one of +复数名词做定语从句的先行词时,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
记得采纳啊
F. 高中英语短语(全)
习惯用语和固定搭配
a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿
a few 一些,少量
a great deal 大量,许多
a variety of/varieties of大量,许多
a good/great many 大量,许多
a kind of 一种,一类
a little 一点,少许
a lot of 许多,大量 =lots of
a number of 一些,许多
a pair of 一双,一副
a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片
a large quantity of/large quantities of大量,许多
above all 首先,首要
according to 根据,按照
add up to 合计达……
after all 毕竟,终究
after class 课后
again and again 反复地,再三地
agree on 就……达成一致意见
agree to 同意某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致
ahead of 在……之前
all along 自始至终
all at once 突然,忽然,意想不到地
all day long 整天
all for = all in favor of 完全赞成
all in 疲劳不堪,精疲力竭;一切包括在内
all in all 总的来说,一般地说
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 到处,遍及,结束
all out 竭尽全力
all right 安全的/地,(病)好了,健康的/地;还算可以(的),令人满意的;可允许的,可接受的;同意,好的,好吧;确实,无疑;
all round 各方面
all the best 一切顺利,万事如意
all the same 仍然,(虽然……)还是
all the same to sb. 对某人来说毫无区别,无所谓
all too 极,甚
all up (with) 全完了,完蛋了
answer for 对……负责
apart from=aside from 除去,除了
arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a result (作为)结果
as...as 像,如同
as soon as 一……就……
as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……
as if 好像,仿佛
as long as 只要
as though 好像,仿佛
as usual 通常,平常地
as well 也,还有
as well as 除……之外(也)
attach to 使参加,使属于;重视;属于,与……有关连
at all events 无论如何,不管怎样
become of (坏事)发生;结果(怎么样)
belong to 属于
be mean to 必须,得要
be proud of/take pride in 为……骄傲/自豪
be strict with sb. 对……严格要求
be strict in sth. 在……方面要求严格
both...and 两个都,既……又……
break away from 脱离……
break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚
break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断
break off 打断; 折断
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
break up 分解;分裂
bring in 引来,引进,吸收
bring on 引起,导致,使前进
bring up 教育,培养
build up 逐步建立
by accident 偶然
by chance 偶然
by design 有意的,故意的
by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)
by all accounts 人人都这样说,根据大家说的
by and by 不久以后,逐渐地
by day 日间,在白天
by night 在夜间
by the way 顺便说
call at 拜访(某地)
call for 提倡,号召, 需要
call in 召来,召集
call on 访问,拜访
call up 号召,打电话
care about 介意,在乎(认为……颇为重要)
care for 喜欢,想要;看护/照顾(病人)
carry off 携走,夺走
carry on 继续下去; 继续开展
carry out 开展,执行
catch up with 赶上(或超过)
change into 转换成,把……变成
check in 报到,登记
check out 查明; 结账
clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴
chew out 严厉责备
chew over 仔细考虑
come about 发生,产生
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come back 回来,想起来
come down 落,下来
come from 出生(于),来自
come in 进入,进来
come off 从……离开,脱落
come on 来吧,赶快
come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行
come to 共计,达到
come true 变为现实,成为事实
come up 上来,上升,抬头
come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
compare to 与……相比;把……比作……
compare with 与……相比
congratulate...on 祝贺……
connect to 连接,相连
connect with 与……相连
count down 倒数
count in 包括,把……算入
count on/upon 依靠,指望;期待,指望,料想到
count out 逐个地数,算出;判……失败;不包括
cover for 代理,代替
cover up 掩饰,隐藏
cover up for 为(某人)掩盖罪行/错误,包庇
cry down 贬低(某物)
cry off 不实现承诺/合同等,取消(约定)
cry out against 大声反对,谴责
cry out for 极其需要,迫切需要
cut aross 抄近路穿过;超出……的界线
cut back 修剪(植物);削减,缩减
cut down 砍倒;使丧命;减少,削减
cut in 插嘴;超车抢道
cut off 切掉,剪断;中断,切断;剥夺(某人的)继承权
cut out 割掉,剪下;剪裁;戒除,改掉
cut up 齐根割掉,切碎
date from 回溯至…年代,始于…,自…存在至今
date back to回溯至…年代,始于…,自…存在至今
day after day/day in day out 天天,一天又一天
day and night 日日夜夜
day by day 一天天,一天比一天地,日益
do one's best 尽最大的努力
deal with 处理,对付
delight in 对……很喜欢,以……为乐
depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖
die out 消失,灭亡
different from 与……不同
deserve well/ill of 值得受到……的礼遇/冷落
divide up 分配
divide...into... 把……分成……
do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)
dozens of 几十
drop in 顺道拜访
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop off 减少,降低;打盹,打瞌睡
drop out 不参加,退出;隐退,隐居
drop someone a line/note 给某写封短信/留言
e to 由于,因为
each other 相互
earn one's living 谋生
either...or 或者……或者……
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
enter into 分享,投身于,成为……的一部分;参与,影响;开始参加
enter on/upon 开始,上任(尤指工作、公务的任期等)
even if 即使,尽管
even though 即使,尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在
face to face 面对面
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病,病倒
fall flat 达不到预期效果
fall short 未达到目的/标准
fall back 后退,退却
fall behind 落后于;不能按时产出……,拖欠
fall down 失败,不起作用
fall for 受……的骗,上……的当;倾心于,爱上,被……迷上
fall in love with 倾心于,爱上,被……迷上
fall in with 赞同;交往
fall off 下降,减少
fall on/upon 猛烈进攻,袭击
fall out 争吵;使离开队列,解散;发生
fall through 失败,终成泡影
fall to 开始;
fall to doing sth 开始做某事
fall to sb. (责任等)落在某人身上
far away 遥远的
far from 远离
feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……
figure out 理解,想明白
fill ... with 用……填充
fill in 填充
find out 查明,发现,了解
first of all 首先
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for good 永远
from now on 从今以后,今后
from then on 从那时起
from... to 从……到……
from day to day 一天天,一天比一天地,日益
from time to time 不时,偶尔
get about/around各处旅行/走动;(消息)传开
get along with 与……相处
get at 达到,触及,发现;暗指,意指;贿赂,买通;中伤,挖苦
get away离开,走开;逃避,逃离
get back 返回; 回来; 回家
get close (to) 接近
get down 降下;吞下,咽下;笔录,记下;使疲倦,使沮丧;
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
get/take/ lay/lose hold of 抓住/没有抓住
get in 进入, 收获,达到;当选;收割,买进;请(某人)来帮忙;递送,送交;参加(活动),加入;被录取,使获录取
get into 控制/支配/影响某人;(使)自己或他人陷入(困境);学会,习惯于
get off 动身,出发;寄出;(使)逃脱惩罚;使入睡;下班;脱下(衣服等);下车
get on 上车;前进,进步;继续;过活,对付下去;
get on for (时间、年龄,数目,距离等)接近,靠近,快要
get on with 与……相处;某事进展如何
get through (使)成功,(使)通过,拨通(电话);使理解/明白;干完,完成
get together 聚会,联欢
get up 起床;起立;增强,变得猛烈;安排,组织;打扮,装扮,装饰
give away 捐赠;颁分; 丧失,错失;暴露,泄露
give back 归还;送回
give in 屈服,让步
give off 发出,放出
give out 用完;停止运转/运行;分发 ;发出/放出;公布,宣布,播放
give up 放弃
go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去
go away 走开,离去
go by 走过; 经过; 过去
go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西/滑冰)
go for 主张
go for a walk 散步
go in for 参加,喜欢
go off 走开
go on 继续
go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事
go on with 继续
go out 出去, 熄灭
go over 仔细检查,复习
go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过
grow up 长大成人,成长
had better (do) 最好(做)
hand in 上交; 交纳
hand out 分发
have a cold 患感冒
hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻
hang up 挂断电话
happen on/upon 偶尔看到,碰上
happen to (事件)临到……头上,发生在……身上
have an eye to sth. 指望着,为了要
have a gift for 对……有天赋
have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
have classes 上课
have fun with 玩得高兴
have got to 不得不;必须
have mercy on 同情某人,怜悯
have to 不得不;必须
hear of 听说,知道
hear from 收到……的来信
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help...out 帮助某人解决困难
hold back 阻挡,抑制;控制(情感、眼泪等);阻碍某人的发展;踌躇,犹豫,退缩;隐瞒/扣压(消息)
hold down 压下,抑制;压制,限制;保住工作/职位
hold off 使同……保持距离,挡住;拖延,推迟;延缓,迟迟不来
hold on 等一等(别挂电话);继续(坚持)下去
hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸
hold out伸出;提供,提出;继续存在,持续,维持;坚持,忍住
hold out for=stick out for 坚持要求
hold out on 拒绝提供支持(或信息等)
hold over 推迟,使延期
hold to 使坚持,信守,忠于;不使某人胜过(或超过)
hold up 推迟,使耽搁,使停顿;试图抢劫;提出……(作为榜样),展示
hundreds of 几百,成百上千
hurry up 赶快,快点
in a hurry 匆忙,很快地
in all 总之
in a word 简言之,总之
in common 共同,共有
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地,详尽地
in danger 处在危险状态
in doubt 未见分晓,不明朗
in effect 生效,在实施中;事实上,实际上
in fact 事实上,实际上
in favor=popular 受欢迎(的)
in favor of 支持;宁愿选择
in front of 在……前面
in need/want of 需要,缺少
in order 按顺序
in order that 为了
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 安静,宁静
in public 当众;公开
in surprise 吃惊,惊讶
in the end 最后,终于
in the event 结果,到头来
in the event of 如果,要是
in the face of 面对……而不顾
in time 及时,来得及
in vain 徒劳地
instead of 代替,而不是
join in 参加,加入
join up 联合起来,联结起来
just now 现在,刚才
keep an/one’s eye on 密切注视
keep an eye out for 注意并记住某人某事,警惕
keep one’s eyes open/peeled 警觉,留心,注意
keep back 留下
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 勿踏; 勿踩
keep on 继续(进行)
keep one's word 守信
keep up 保持; 维持; 继续
knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞上
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 导致,导向
let in 让……进来,放进
let out 放掉, 泄露
live on 以……为主食,靠……为生
look after 照顾
look ahead 向前看,展望未来
look down upon 看不起,轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向……里面看去; 调查
look out 留神,当心
look round/around/about 回头看,四下打量/张望
look someone in the face 直视某人,正视某人
look through 看穿, 浏览
look up 查找;好转,改善;抬头往上看;拜访
look up to sb. 钦佩,仰慕,尊敬
lots of 许多,大量
make a fresh start 重新做人
make/pull a face/faces 做鬼脸,做苦脸
make for 向……移动;促成
make friends 交友,建立友谊
make friends with 与……交朋友
make it 获得成功;准时到达;能够出席;渡过难关
make off 匆忙离开
make out 应付,过;看/听清,分清;声称;填写
make up 和解;化装;构成;编造
make up for 弥补
make up of 由……组成,构成
make up one's mind 下决心
millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计
more or less 或多或少
neither...nor 既不……也不……
next to 紧接着,相邻,次于
no doubt… 必定/无疑…… 很可能……
no longer 不再
no problem 不麻烦,没什么,没事儿
no wonder…=It’s no wonder 难怪……
not any more 不再
not at all 一点也不,绝非
not only ... but also 不仅……而且……
not so...as 不像,不如
not till/until 直到……才
now and then 不时,偶尔
now that 既然
occur to (sb) (某人)突然想起
of course 当然
of great/no/some account 很/不/有些重要的
off ty 不值班,不值勤
on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算
on account of 因为,由于
on no account=not on any account 决不可以,切莫
on one’s own account 为了自己;独立地,依靠自己
on someone’s account 为某人的缘故
on ty 值日,值班,值勤
on and 连续不断地;竖立地
on edge 紧张不安,易怒
on foot 走路,步行
on show 展出,在上演(放映)
on time 准时
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once again 再一次
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前,很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
open up 开启;开创; 开辟
or else 否则,要不然
or rather 更准确地说
ought to 应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of favor 不受欢迎
out of order 运转不正常,出毛病
out of work 失业
over and over (again) 反复,多次重复
pass by 经过
pay attention to 注意
pay regard to 注意,注重,尊重
pay back 偿还(借款等)
pay for 付款
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
persuade sb. to do/into doing 说服某人做某事
pick out 选出
pick up 拾起;开始学;接收;开车去接……
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防
push ahead/forward/on 继续旅程,前进;大力推进(计划、活动等)
push along 离开
push around 欺侮某人,摆布某人
push for 急切要求,力图得到
push in 插队;鲁莽地打断
push out(常指不公正地)把某人开除,除掉(某人)
push through 迫使……被接受;施压通过
push up 使增加,使提高
put across 使……被了解,表达,沟通;以……欺骗/哄骗某人
put aside 储存备用;把……撇开不理
put away 把……收起来/放回原处;储存;收藏
put down 控制,压制,镇压;使自惭形秽,羞辱;杀死(老、病动物等);记下;让某人下车,使飞机着陆
put forward 提出(供考虑),建议;将……提前;把(钟、表)拨快;使受到公众的注意;突出某人
put off 推迟,使延期;搪塞某人,敷衍;使某人在某事上气馁;使某人不喜欢某物
put on 穿,戴上,上演
put on a performance 演出
put on weight=gain weight 发福,增加体重
put out 扑灭,关熄
put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)
put up with 忍受
rather than 而不,非
refer to 提到,涉及,有关
regard... as 把……看作
regardless of 不管,不顾,不理会
relate to 涉及;理解
remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话
ring up 打电话给
right away= right off 立即,马上
right now 立即,马上
run away 逃跑, 失控
run out of 用完
save one's life 挽救某人生命
scores of 许多,大量
see...off 为某人送行
sell out 卖完, 出卖
send for 派人去叫(请)
send out 发出,派遣
send up 发出, 射出
sentence...to death 判处死刑
separate...from... 分开
set about doing sth. 开始做某事
set down 放下
set free 释放,解放
set in 以……为背景
set off 动身,起程;使爆发
set out 出发; 开始
set up 建立,创立
settle down 定居,平静下来
show sb.around 带某人参观
show off 炫耀
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so as to 以便,为的是
so far 到目前为止
so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……
so long as 只要
so...that 太……以至于……
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
speed up 加快速度
spend...on 在……花钱
stand for 代表,象征
stand out 显着,显眼,杰出,突出
stick to 坚持
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
struggle against 同……作斗争
such as 例如
take account of sth.=take sth. into account 考虑,注意
take after 长得象某个长辈
take apart 拆散,拆除;把……彻底打败;对……苛求,发现……的严重错误
take away 拿走,剥夺
take back 承认说错了话;使回忆起昔日
take down 把……拆成零部件,把……拆卸开;写下
take delight in 以……为乐,喜欢
take effect 实行,起作用;开始见效,奏效
take in 接待某人留宿;包含,包括;把衣服改窄;充分理解,掌握
take it easy 别着急,别紧张 慢慢来
take off 脱下;起飞;学某人的样,模仿(某人的谈吐、举止等);休假,歇(…天)假;开始受欢迎;开始成名;走开,离开,动身外出
take on 开始雇用;开始具有/呈现,露出;开始和……争吵/作对/较量;接受(工作),承担(责任);激动,烦恼,伤心
take one's time 从容,慢慢行动
take out 取出;正式取得,领得,获得;摧毁,毁灭,杀死,使不起作用;给某人消愁;使某人筋疲力尽
take over 接手,接管;染上……的习惯;到某处休息,到……躲藏
take place 发生
take sb. in the arms 搂抱
take the place of 取代,代替
take up 开始从事某项活动,对……产生兴趣;占去,占据(时间、地位等);打听,询问 ;接受……的建议;
take up with 和某人(尤指讨厌的人)来往;忙于
talk about 谈论,议论
talk of 谈论,议论
talk over 商议,商量,讨论
talk round 说服某人改变主意;回避直接谈论某事
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more...the more... 越……就越……
the other day 前几天,某日
think about 考虑(是否去做)
think of 想起,考虑;认为,对……有看法
think well/ill of 对……评价高/低
think out/through 对……仔细考虑好,(经仔细考虑)对……作出决定
think over 认真考虑,细想
think up 想出(主意等)
thousands of 成千上万,几千
throw away 扔掉
to one’s joy/delight/surprise…使某人高兴/惊奇的是
to someone’s face 当着某人的面,公开地,坦率地
to the day 恰好,刚好
to this day 至今
too…...to 太……以至于不……
try on 试穿,试试看
try out 试验
turn down 关小,调低
turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)
turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)
turn out 结果是
turn to 翻到书的……面;向某人求助;转身面向;变成
turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)
under construction/discussion…在建设/讨论
up and down 上下,来回
(be) used to (doing)sth. 习惯于(做) 某事
used to do sth. 过去常常
wait for 等候,等待
wait on 侍候,服侍
wake up 醒来
with ease 很容易地
work off 排除,偿清,发泄
work on 抓紧办理,致力于
work out 算出,解决;有好结果,使人感到满意;发展为,结果是;制定出,作出;锻炼,健身
worry about 担心,烦恼
wrap up 包好, 伪装
write down 写下,记下
write to 写信给……
G. 高中英语常用短语集锦
你好!先说明是粘贴的。
一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词。
1, 动词+away构成的短语有:
throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走
put away 把。。。收好 run away 潜逃,跑开
give away 捐赠,分发 go away 走开
2, 动词+for构成的短语有:
answer for 负责 provide for 供养
call for 要求 plan for 打算,为。。计划
hope for 希望,期待 ask for 索取,寻找
send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取
pay for 偿还,赔偿 wait for 等待
look for 寻找
3, 动词+on构成的短语有:
try on 试穿,试验 put on 穿上,上演
have on 穿着,戴着 pull on 穿,戴
hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续 carry on 继续开展,坚持
keep on 继续 go on 继续
get on 上车 come on 赶快
4, 动词+over构成的短语有:
come over 过来 hand over 移交
go over 仔细检查,复习 get over 克服,恢复
look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑
take over 接受,接管 hand over 移交
turn over 翻转
5, 动词+up构成的短语有;
bring up 抚养,培养 call up 召唤,打电话给
come up 走进,上来 cut up 切碎
fix up 修理 give up 放弃
go up 上升,增长 grow up 长大
look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻 make up 虚构,弥补,组成
put up 举起,搭建 pick up 捡起,搭载,得到
set up 建立,创纪录 send up 发射
show up 揭露,露面 turn up 出现,把。调高一点
take up 占据,开始从事
6, 动词+out 构成的短语有:
come out 出来 go out 出去,熄灭
look out 留神,当心 walk out 走出
set out 出发,开始 put out 扑灭。生产
give out 发出,发表 hand out 分发
pick out 挑选 find out 找出,发现
speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产,打扫
get out 出去,离开 work out 计算出,解决,实行 行得通 bring out 出版
carry out 实现,执行 Start out 出发,动身
二.同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词(介词或副词)
1,break+介词或副词的短语有:
break down 击败,摧毁,发生故障,身体垮掉 break out 爆发
break through 突破,突围 break off 中断,突然停止
break up 打碎,分解,驱散 break in 闯入
break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开,逃脱,脱离
2,bring+介词的短语有:
bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来,使恢复
bring down 打到,降低 bring in 引进
bring out 出版,生产 bring up 培养,养育
bring over 把。。带来
3,come+介词或副词的短语有:
come in 进来 come from 来自于。。
come about 产生 come over 过来
come out 出现,出来 come by 从旁边经过
come up 上来,走进 come across 偶遇
come along 发生,进步 come after 跟着。。来
come back 回来 come around 绕道而来
come down 下来 come on 快点,赶快
4,cut+介词的短语有:
cut in 插嘴,插入 cut into 切入
cut across 抄近路 cut back 减少
cut off 切断 cut up 切碎
cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到,削减
cut out 剪取,剪掉 cut through 通过,穿过
5,call+介词或副词的短语有:
call after 以。。的名字来命名 call for 要求
call back 教会,召回,回忆 call up 使人想起,打电话
call on 号召,拜访某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留,邀请 call off 取消
6, get+介词或副词的短语有:
get about 传播 get through 到达,做完,通过,度过,打电话 get in 进入,陷入
get on 上车,进展,相处融洽 get off 下车,下来
get out 出去,离开 get over 克服
get across 通过,被理解 get along 与。。相处融洽
get away 离开,脱身
7, give+介词或副词的短语有:
give up 放弃 give in 屈服,投降
give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,错过 give over 移交,交出
give off 放出,发出,排出 give out 分发,散发,放出
give back 归还
8, go+介词或副词的短语有:
go ahead 着手,开始做 go along 进展,前进
go around 流传,传播 go away 离去,走开
go beyond 超过 go by 过去,流逝
go down 下降 go up 上升
go for 喜欢 go off 离开,停止
go on 继续,发生 go over 复习
go through 经历,穿过
9, look+介词或副词的短语有:
look after 照顾,照料 look away 把。。收拾好,积蓄
look around 环顾 look at 看
look down 朝下看 look for 寻找
look into 调查 look out 当心
look over 检查 look through 浏览,检查
look up 向上看,查阅
10, turn+介词的短语有:
turn about/round 向后转,回头,转身 turn against 反对某人
turn away 转过脸去,拒绝 turn back 往回走
turn back 往回走 turn down 调低,关小,拒绝
turn in 上交,上缴 turn into 变成
turn off 关掉 turn on 打开
turn out 熄灭,生产 turn over 翻过来
turn to 求助于,转向 turn up 调高,到达,出现
11, put+介词的短语有:
put aside 把。。放在一起,积蓄 put away 把。。收好,积蓄
put back 把。。放回原处 put down 放下,镇压
put forward 提出,建议 put in 放进
put off 推迟,拖延 put on 穿上,戴上,增加,上演
put out 生产出,出版 put up 举起
12, be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有:
be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好,喜爱
be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于
be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于
be curious about 对。。好奇 be engaged in 忙于。。
be glad to 乐意。。。 be convinced of 确信,认识到
be aware of 知道 be worried about 担心
13, 动词+副词+介词的短语有:
add up to 合计得 break away from 从。。脱离开
come up with 找到,提出 catch up with 赶上
get down to 开始认真地做某事 go in for 参加,追求
keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上
date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受,容忍
run out of 用完 watch out for 当心
look down upon 瞧不起 go ahead with 开始,着手
go along with 一起去,同意 hole on to 坚持
三,有关take的短语:
take after 长相或举止像 take apart 撤开,撤散,把。。彻底打败,对。。苛刻
take as 看做,认为 take away 拿走,使停学,使离开,
使消失,减去
take back 收回,回忆,送回 take down 拿下,取下,记下,推到,撤毁
take in 接待,欺骗,理解,包含 take off 脱下,起飞,成就,成名
take on 开始雇佣,呈现,露出,承担 take out 带某人去,取得,褪色
take over 接受,接任,接管 take to 喜欢,染上,休息
take up 从事,产生兴趣,选修,占用 take for/to be 当做,以为是
take a chance 碰运气,冒风险 take a deep 深吸一口气
take a hand in 干预 take a risk 冒风险
take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对。。感兴趣
take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准
take action on 采取行动 take by surprise 使。。惊奇
take care 当心 take care of 照顾,处理,对付,当心
take charge of 负责,接管 take cold 感冒,伤风
take control of 控制住,管住 take delight 以。。为乐
ake effect 开始作用,生效 take for granted 认为是。。理所当然
take for example 以。。为例 take hold of 抓住,吸引住
take it easy 慢慢来 take it or leave it 要不要都行
take note of 把。。记下来 take notice of 注意,理会
take notes 记笔记 take into office 就职,上任
ake one,s breath away 令人惊异 take one`s chance 碰运气
take one`s time 慢慢来 take pains 费尽力气
take trouble 下功夫 take part in 参加
take pity on/upon 可怜 take place 发生,举行
ake pride in 感到骄傲,自豪 take one`s place 代替某人
take the opportunity 利用机会 take turns 轮流做某事
take sides 支持,偏袒 I take it(that) 我想,我认为
H. 高中英语词组总结大全
一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end=at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二.归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak/ sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief/ a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on ty / shift / holiday/ leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak/ dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyondcomprehension / conception / description / expression/ doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三.组合记忆 (1)由两个词组成的复合介词. 1. 以of结尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾 according to , as to , counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostleto , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾 along with , together with 4. 以for结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over (2)由三个词组成的复合介词. 1. 以in开头 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by开头 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercyof , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with开头 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for开头 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under开头 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以on开头 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四.省略介词,意义不变 1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. I’ll write (to) you a letter. 4. He plays (on) the pianoevery evening. 5. Smith has traveled (through) China. 6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking. 12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married. 13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me. 16. I want a place to live (in) . 17. You ought to break (off) this habit. 18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五.动词词组及短语 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get downto 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 take off脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take office 就职,上任 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy别着急,慢慢来 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱