‘壹’ 仁爱英语八年级下册的语法重点和重点句型
Review of Unit 1-6
I. language goals (语言目标)
1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3. Talk about future plans.
谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
谈论到达某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
学会发出,接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II. Key Phrases (重点短语):
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
64. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1. -What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.
2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends?
-He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. -What is she doing for vacation?
-She is babysitting her little sister.
-That sounds nice / interesting.
2. -When are you going?
-I’m going on Monday.
3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. -How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.
2. -How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.
3. -How long does it take?
-It takes about twenty minutes.
4. -How far is it from his home to school?
-It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
-No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?
初中英语知识总结--短语、词组和重点句型归纳
She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。
初二语法复习
1. so+谓语+主语:…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词
2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.
3. help yourself/yurselves to...请随便吃点...
4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree.
完全不同意I really don’t agree.
6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则
既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则
既....又...both…and….谓语用复数
7. 看起来,似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由于...而闻名be famous for….
‘贰’ 初二下册英语仁爱版u5T1重点
1.重点短语:
invited sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
a ticket to/for sth ……的票
be proud of 为……感到骄傲
set the table 摆放餐具
ring up 打电话
because of 因为,由于
cheer up 使振作起来,使高兴起来
fall into 落入
be afraid of 害怕
in the end 最后,终于
come into being 形成
make peace with sb 与某人和解
end with 以……结尾
2.重点句型:
How are you doing? 你最近好吗?
Please say thanks to your mom. 请向你妈妈表示感谢。
Why all the smiling faces? 为什么大家笑容满面?
I went to buy a ticket,but there was none left. 我去买票,但票已经全部售完了。
What a shame! 多么遗憾!
I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。
3.语法精要:
连系动词+形容词,句子结构为:主语+系动词+表语。例如:
(1)He seems a little unhappy.
(2)It smells terrible.
(3)You look happy.
(4)She sounds upset.
采纳哦~O(∩_∩)O~
‘叁’ 仁爱版初二下英语语重点
1. look pretty 看上去漂亮的
1. taste salty 尝起来咸的
2. feel tight 感觉有些紧
3. smell sour 闻上去酸的
4. sound noisy 听上去吵闹的
5. so much food 这么多食物
6. get the food ready把食物准备好
7. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
8. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
9. shake hands 握手
10. last message 上个信息
11. be proud of sb. 为某人自豪
12. have a party 开聚会
13. the first time 第一次
14. family member 家庭成员
15. say hello to sb.与某人问好
16. have a try 试一试
17. introce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给
18. get angry with sb. 对某人生气
19. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事.
20. be excited about doing sth.做某事感到兴奋
21. do something wrong 做错事
22. ride a bicycle 骑自行车
23. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
24. make cookies 做小甜饼
25. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?
26. What’ she like? 她为人怎样?
27. What does she look like? 她长的怎样?
feel (感觉,摸起来)
sound(听起来)
look(看上去)
28.主语+感官动词(连系动词) seem (好象) +adj.
smell(闻起来)
taste (吃起来)
keep (保持)
become / get/ turn (变得)
Mole 8
1. around town 环城之行
2. go along 沿着---走
3. turn left/ right into---向左/右转
4. on the corner of (在街道)拐角处
5. between---and---在----和----之间
6. on the left of---在---的左边
7. opposite the market 在市场的对面
8. by boat 乘船
9. take boat 乘船
10. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子里
11. the way to -------的路
12. the best way 最好的方法
13. get off 下(车, 船)
14. go past 走过
15. go for a walk 散步
16. buy things you need 买你需要的东西
17. go swimming 去游泳
18. get something to eat 买些吃的东西
19. be full of 装满了---
20. most of 大多数
21. at the ticket office 在售票处
22. follow it on the map
23. Where is the park?
How can I get to the park?
Can you tell me the way to the park?
Is there a park near here?
Do you know the way to the park?
Mole 9
1.濒危动物: animals in danger
2.需要做某事: need to do
3.没有喝水: without drinking
4.了解: learn about…
5.令人惊奇的事情:: the surprising thing
6.很吃惊地干某事: be surprised to do sth
7.干某事很悲伤: It’s sad to do sth
8.为了…而杀死: kill…for…
9.停止捕杀很难: It’s hard to stop killing
10.没有地方住: no places to live in
11.没有足够吃的食物no enough food to eat
12.这水不好喝: The water isn’t good to drink
13.带走它: take it away
14.住在森林里: live in the forests
15.决定不做某事: decide not to do
16:变得很严峻: become very serious
17.以…为生: live on…
18.照顾: look after (them, her…)
19.有足够住的地方:enough places to live in
20.越来越少的土地居住 less and less land to live on
21.制定计划: make a plan
22.生长得更好:grow better
23.最着名的科学家: the best-known scientist
24.以 而闻名: be famous for…
25.的标志(象征) the symbol of…
26.想起 think of…
27.考虑: think about (it)
28.例如: for example / such as…
29.几乎没有熊猫 very few pandas.
30.也,同样 as well as…
31.你真是太好了干某事 It’s really nice of you to do sth…
32.向某人展示某物show sb about sth..
33.干某事的一个计划: a plan to do sth…
34.设计海报 design a poster
35.保持…干净: keep sth clean
36.保持地球的干净: keep the Earth clean
37.砍伐森林: cut down the forests
38.污染河流: pollute the rivers
39.为某人而工作: work for sb
40.在野外: in the wild
41.究竟 : on earth
42.听到那个消息很难过:I’m sorry to hear that.
43.使得某人发狂: make sb mad
44: 把它变脏: make it dirty
45. 查找它: find it out
46.和平地生存:live in peace.
47.自然保护区: nature reserve
48.最后: at last
49.干某事是有趣的: It’s interesting to do
50.需要保护: need to protect…
51.变得稀少: become rare
52.最濒危的动物之一one of the animals most in danger
53.出生: be born
54.由于许多不同的原因:for many different reasons
Mole 10
1. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
2. watch a performance of 看----的演出
3. the center of the neighbourhood 居住地的中心
4. say goodbye to sb. 向某人说再见
5. the Qing Dynasty 清朝
6. the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争
7. send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地
8. the Teacher’s School 师范学校
9. from – to – 从----到----
10. be named 被命名为
11. people’s artist 人民的艺术家
12. great Master of Language 语言大师
13. folk music 民歌
14. magic shows 魔术表演
15. at the teahouse 在茶馆
16. enjoy sth. 从某事得到乐趣
17. the twentieth century 二十世纪
18. give a wonderful welcome 热烈欢迎
19. take place 发生
20. make them study hard 使他们努力学习
21. fall in love with sb. 与某人相爱
22. marry sb. 娶了/嫁给某人
23. the best part of the film 电影最好的部分
24. the name of ----的名字
25. more than one meaning 不止一个意思
26. the same dream 相同的梦想
27. Beijing Children’s Art Theatre 北京儿童艺术剧院
28. a gold medal 金牌
29. somebody else 别的人
30. a well-known poet 着名的诗人
31. a writer for TV, opera and drama 一位集电视剧,歌剧及戏剧创作于一身的作家
32. finish doing sth 结束做某事
33. be good for 对---有利
34. understand their children better 更好的了解孩子
35. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
36. make a decision 做出决定
Mole 11
1. The Spring Festival 春节
2. at the moment 现在
3. depend on 根据---而定/ 依靠
4. find out 找出,查明
5. choose carefully 仔细挑选
6. the places to see 要看的地方
7. in winter 在冬天
8. change colour 改变颜色
9. in the northwest 在西北
10. remember to do sth 记得干某事
11. freezing cold 非常冷
12. from time to time 时常
13. take an umbrella 带把雨伞
14. for a long time 长时间
15. on holiday 度假
16. best of all 最好的是
17. start to do sth. 开始做某事
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【应掌握的词组】
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course = certainly = sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回来
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
【应掌握的词组】
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with you)?
= What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right.
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放弃做某事,
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花(时间)来做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)来更愿意(做...)
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
初二语法复习
1. so+谓语+主语:…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词
2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.
3. help yourself/yurselves to...请随便吃点...
4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree.
完全不同意I really don’t agree.
6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则
既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则
既....又...both…and….谓语用复数
7. 看起来,似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由于...而闻名be famous for….
更详细的语法可以看这里:)
http://www.52en.com/whbm/grammar/index.htm
http://wenwen.soso.com/z/q124186631.htm
http://..com/q?word=%B3%F5%B6%FE%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%A3%A8%CF%E6%BD%CC%A3%A9%C8%CA%B0%AE%B0%E6&ct=17&pn=0&tn=ikaslist&rn=10&fr=qrl&fr2=query
‘肆’ 仁爱英语八年级下册总复习(包括重要句型,语法,句子)
费了好长时间总结的希望加分
八年级下
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1.invent sb to do sth 2.go to the movies 3 at my house 4.prepare sth for sb 5. say thanks to sb
6. a little / bit tired 7.a ticket to/ for sth 8.be proud of 9.be pleased with 10.taste delicious / smell
terrible / sound good / seem worried 11.set the table 12.be able to 13.have a temperature
14.sing lively songs 15.perform short play 16.cheep sb up 17.please sb 18.be on
19.in the end 20.be with each other 21.on the ship called Titannic 22 on the way to sp
23 fall into 24 lose each other 25 a moving story 26 at first 26 live happily together
27 go mad 28 come into being 29 look for sth everything ( here and there ) 30 main points
31 express Chinese culture 32 facial paintings 33 be popular with 34 do badly in
35 make peace with sb 36 feel lonely 37 be strict with sb 39 have a talk with sb
40fail the exam =fail to pass the exam = can’t pass the exam 40 tell sb jokes 41 some bad experiences
42 at your age 43 in one’s teens 44 sth happen to sb 45 listen to soft music
46 be excited to do sth 47 be /get used to (doing ) sth 49 …as ad j/adv as…. ← ..not as /so……as …. 50.what’s more 51.give sb advice 52.in public 53.be ready to do sth 54.make faces
55.clap their hands 56.after all 5 7.for example 58.solve these problems 59.his elder brother
60.in an accident 61.refuse to do sth 62.even though 63.after a few months = a few month later
64.by oneself 65.agree to do sth calm down 66.take bitter medicine 67.at the end of the month
68.take turns to do sth 69.study by oneself 70 affect our feelings 71.be in a good/bad mood 72.smile at life 73.give a surprise to sb 74.put on a short play 75.let sb (not)do sth
76.on the way home 77.get along well with =get on well with 78.give a speech 79.fall asleep
80.some day 81.in suburbs 82.unhappy thoughts 83.try out 84.feel one’s best
85.many things around us 86.in good/high /low spirits 87.look forward to doing
88.go on a two- day visit 89.decide on sth 90.total time=in total 91.raise money
92.see the sunrise /sunset 93.book train tickets 94.have tickets at ( 价格) 95. pay money for sth
96.make a room reservation 97.a standard room with two single beds 98 work out
99.cost so much 100.after a day of selling tickets 101.greet sb 102.carry the students books
103. serve a special lunch 1 04.get to the top of Mount FuJi 105.enjoy the night scene 106.as soon as
107.receive sth 108.be on vacation 109.be satisfied with everything 110.be surprise at sth
111. walk though the passage 112.be hurt 113.at Kang kang’s 114.come along with sb
115.go calming 116.mark the beginning of 117.on both sides of the way 118.at the back
119.make sure to do/of/that 120.two and a half hours = two hours and a half 121.tell good from bad
212.look for space to park bikes 123.take out 124.No photos here 125.in all directions
126.push his way out 127.out of sight 128.besides the roads 129.raise one’s head 130.jump up
131.step on sth 132.be kind to sb 133.get on 134.climb up 135.save energy 135.spit everywhere
136.bring us sadness and death 37. avoid doing sth 138.slow down 139.run into
140.break traffic rulers 141.get a fine 1 42.warn sb to do 143.Red means stop
144.drive on the left—hand side of road 155.cause trouble 156.one of the top cyclists
147. his way to success 148.a serious pain in 149.make a comeback 150.lead sb to do
151.going on doing sth 1 52.ride into history 153.break the record 154.go through
155.keep one’s mind 156.look out 157.perfer for sb 158.happen to do 159 raise money
160organize /have a food festival 161 turn to sb= ask sb for help 162 make a poster 163 chat with sb
164 get more information 165 make green tea 166 have a sweet tooth 166 make a lot of money =earn … 167 decide to do sth 168 in order to do sth 169 win a gold medal 170 a few school supplies
171 get wet 172 make fried rice 173 some cooked meat 174 cut up
175 fill the bowls of 70%--- 80% full 176 be tried of 177 cut sth into ….
178 pour sth over the pear 179 cut / break /tear … in half 180 add sth to sth
181 western table manners 182 at the table 183 put it on your lap 184 begin /start with
185 eat up 186 smile a lot 187 drink to sb 188 take only a sip 189 drink too much
190 ring a meal 191 finish doing sth 192 in the southern part of China 193 two or more courses 194 be far away from 195 use sth to do / for doing sth 196 pick up 197 at the same time
198 on sale 199 satisfy sb 200 on / over the phone =by phone 201 order a meal
202 keep a balanced diet 203 not only … but also … 204 Not all student 205 in groups
206 afford sth / to do sth Men’s Wear Section 207 natural materials 208 a woolen dress
209 pay money for sth on special days 230 depend on 231on birthdays 232 at Christmas
233 the same …as 234 catch one’s eye 235 Iron it 236 on low heat
237 dry –clean it 238 design our own uniforms 239 protect …from …
240 allow sb to do shth/ allow doing sth 241 make a survey 242 what materials
243 hide in the forest 244 at the airport 245 get help 246 some … others …
247 make people appear special 248 a clothing store 249 take /follow sb’s advice
250 the art of dressing 251 advise sb to do sth / advise doing sth 252 in the world of high fashion
253 as for … 254 be known to sb 255 from then on 56 design ..as
257 the wearer’s personal style 258 In the past 259 at one time 260 know about sb
261 get/ have/pay the pill 262 263 be worth doing sth / money get its name
II重要句型
1.There was none left 2.I feel disappointed because I can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music
3.That’s too bad 4.I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised 5. .one of the most popular American movies
6..The father become angry because of the noisy children 7..It’s full of famous stories
8..What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for She went to care for seven children what……for=why
9..Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history 10.The story end with happiness
11.I hope everything goes well 12.Michael isn’t able to come 13.How are you doing
14.Anything wrong 15.I’m sorry to hear that 16.What seems to be the problem
17.She has no friends to talk with 18.Thank you for telling me
19.I’m sorry to see that you are unhappy these days 20 .I doesn’t matter if you…… 21.take it easy
22.Good luck 23.How are you feeling today? 24.I don’t know how to talk with others
25.There, there ,It’ll be ok 26.Would you please (not )do sth 27.It’s normal to feel sad
27. How time flies 28.How I wish to stay with you 29.Her face turned red
30 How does Jeff deal with his sadness? .what…. do with sth ? 31 .It was useless to be angry
32 He doesn’t hate the drive any longer 33.He didn’t do anything but sit in his bed room
34.my eyes full of tears 35.Get back to your daily activities bring back a sense of happiness
36.It’s too far for cycling 37.There are other vehicles for us to choose from
38.sth cost money / 人spend ….(in).doing sth 39.Would you help me plan a trip?
40. Could/Can you….? Yes of course Sorry, I have no time
41 进行+ when+一般过去 进行 + while + 进行时 (延续性动词)
42.Spread over an area of 40km 43 .the crowd people become larger and larger
44.The traffic is crazy /heave/busy 45.It seem impossible to beat him. 46 It’s certain that
47 The race covers 2000 miles know more / a lot/ a little / nothing / something about sb /sth
48 May I invite you to our food festival ? 49 I’ll send you an e-mail later on ,OK?
50 I think money must be a problem for him 51 First … next … then … that …. Finally …
52 Could you tell me if ….. 53 There is no need for knives
54 If go to a formal western dinner party for the first time It’s polite to follow them
555The more regularly we eat , the healthier we are 56 My feet hurt
57 officials dress in their best uniforms 58 they look important 59 I hope your business goes well
60 People call it a Cheongsam 61 Here come another three models 62 That’s really cool
63 Today ,people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes
64 there are 55 minorities in China
III交际用语
2.Are you going to see Beijing Opera 3.It’s so funny and interesting 4.It’s so moving
5.Everything will be fun 6.Please give my best wishes to your parents 7.I hope so /I hope not
8.How long have you felt like this 9.I hate to go the hospital 10.Don’t be afraid be brave
11.That’s very nice of you 12.Good night 13.I’m sorry about your illness but it can’t be SARS
14.Follow the doctor’s advice and you will get soon 15.May I have SARS 16.I’m drying
17.I’m so glad you come 18.Let Jim play instead 19.I’m very happy for Michael
20.The full moon hang in the sky 21.The sun shines brightly 22.How wonderful
23.Let’s find some information about the cost 24.My pleasure 25.have a good trip
26.May I have your telephone number please? 27.Some schools come up with great ideas such as…..
28.I’m looking for to hearing from you /make a contribute to doing sth be used to doing sth pay attention to 29.I have some exciting news to tell you 30.Have a good /wonderful /great time 31.you bet
32.It’s wound be fun 33.By the way ,how far is it from here 34.Don’t push
35.It’s on the north of Hubei 36.How nice to see you 37.His heart is beating fast 38.There you are
39.thank goodness 40.there is a sharp turn to the left 41. Is that so ?
42.When I first arrive I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere
43.It’s impossible to finish so much work in an hour
44.To avoid hutting the truck he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt
45.That’s a good idea 46.That’s good enough 47.Uncle Yang is teaching English in a high school
48.It’s a great pity 49.You must come to our food festival 49.hold on please 50.I’m please to hear that
51.How surprising 52.Keep on good work 53.Let’s make his dream come true
54.Would you mind if I learn to make it from you 55.Well done 56.Remember not to drink too much
57.of course not 58.Cooking is fun Let’s wish them success 59.Here is your change
60.May I have the bill 61.Here it is 6 4 How much would you like? 62.Just a little please
63.The result is worth the effort 64.Here is a table for two 65.Is it ok with you
66.Here is the menu What did you make for sth 68. It’s said that……
69.Could we meet at school gate at 8 am. 70.Could you tell me where to buy the scarf ?
71.Do you have time tomorrow 72.What size do you wear 73.You are what you wear
74.As the saying goes 75.I don’t like uniform they will look ugly on us
76.I think our school should allow us to design our own uniform 77.I’m so sorry
78.It’s true that uniform can show school discipline 82.It’s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion 83.It’s necessary for us to wear sports shoes on the playground 84.Uniforms have many uses in our lives
语法项目
1 句子成分
主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语
主语:名词、代词(人称代词用主格)、动词不定式、动名词等充当,说明动作是“谁”发出的
Helping animals is to help people
谓语:说明主语所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么样”He travelled in space for the first time
宾语:表示动作的承受者是“谁”或者是“何物”。 He often gives me sme help.
2 形容词与副词比较级
主语+谓语+ 形容词/ 副词比较级+than+ 对比成分
主语+谓语+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句
主语+谓语+ +副词最高级+ +表示范围的短语或从句
比较和倍数的表达方法
(1)“……倍数+as+adj./adv.(原级)+ as……”,在两个as之间可用many(修饰可数名词),much(修饰不可数名词)和其它相应的词。
(2)“……倍数+adj./adv.(比较级)+than……”
3 状语从句:位置可以在主句前或主句后。
状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。
A:时间通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等引导
注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。如: When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam.
B:地点通常由 where, wherever等引导。如:Go back where you came from! (哪里来还滚到哪里
C: 原因句通常由because, since, as等引导。
如:He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him.
D:目的通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that... 等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情态动词。
如:He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。)
E:结果通常由 so that..., so...that... 等引导,放在句尾
结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。
如:He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one.
F:比较通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾格均可)。如:Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。)
G:让步状语从句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引导。
1、because与so;(al)though与but;if与so不可以同在一个句子中成对出现。
2、时间、条件、原因,让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号与主句隔开。
4 动词不定式
动词不定式基本形式由“不定式记号to+动词原形”构成。
它的否定形式只要在“to” 前面加上“not”。
它的疑问形式是:“wh-疑问词+to+动词原形”。
except与besides的区别:except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含;而besides“除了”则表示包含,即“不仅……又……”。
如:Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宫博物院)(Tom没有去故宫)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了汉语之外,他还学其他许多功课)(“汉语”也是他学的功课之一)
词组
‘伍’ 求初二仁爱英语精华知识
go to the movie 去看电影 prepare ----for 为什么做准备 say thanks to 对某人说谢谢 smiling face 笑脸 movie theater 电影院 not---at all 根本一点也不 be proud of 为什么感到骄傲 be worried about 对什么担心 wait in line 排队等候 be pleased with对什么感到满意\高兴 set the table 摆好餐桌 have a temperature =have a fever发烧 be able to 能做---- go well 进展顺利 ring sb(代词) up 打电话 ring sb(名字) up \ ring up sb(名字) because of 因为 cheer up 加油 \欢呼 \使振作 get married to sb. Sb. And sb. get married 结婚 ever after 从此以后 on the way to 在去---的路上 . fall into 掉进---each other 彼此 come into being 形成 be full of 装满 \充满 fill---with---用---把---装满 be filled with---被---装满 end with + n 以什么结尾 seem to do sth 似乎(表一种推测). be strict with sb对某人严格要求 at one’s age 在某人的年龄 make sb laugh 使某人发笑 be used to + doing 习惯于 get used to +doing as----as 和---一样 not as\so----as 和---不一样 a piece of advice 一条建议 deal with 处理 \解决 for example 例如 learn from sb 向某人学习 learn to do sth 学做某事 be angry with sb 对---生气 be angry about sth be angry at sb\sth even though =even if 尽管 \即使 begin to do sth开始做某事 not---any longer =no longer不再 not---anymore =no more by oneself 自己一个人 take part in 参加 in one’s teens在某人的青少年时期 take a walk 散步 hate to do sth 憎恨做某事 follow sb’s advice遵循某人的意见 take turns to do ---- 轮流做某事 put on 上演 \穿上 at the end of 在什么的尽头 in a good \ bad moood 心情愉快\糟糕 in a good \ bad spirits好\坏心情 a sense of一种---样的感觉 take medicine 吃药 Review of Unit 1-6
I. language goals (语言目标)
1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3. Talk about future plans.
谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
谈论到达某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
学会发出,接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II. Key Phrases (重点短语):
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做… 57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
64. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的 66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1. -What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.
2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends?
-He sometimes surfs the Internet. 3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches. 3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. -What is she doing for vacation?
-She is babysitting her little sister.
-That sounds nice / interesting.
2. -When are you going?
-I’m going on Monday. 3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June. 3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time. Unit 4:
1. -How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.
2. -How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.
3. -How long does it take?
-It takes about twenty minutes.
4. -How far is it from his home to school?
-It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town? Unit 5:
1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
-No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today? 初二语法复习
1. so+谓语+主语:…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词
2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.
3. help yourself/yurselves to...请随便吃点...
4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree.
完全不同意I really don’t agree.
6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则
既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则
既....又...both…and….谓语用复数
7. 看起来,似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由于...而闻名be famous for….
‘陆’ 仁爱版英语八年级下册主要学什么
学说外语
‘柒’ 八年级下册英语重点知识归纳
一.重点短语归纳
1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复> 2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生 10.drink lots of water多喝水 11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。:
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思; Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼 13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉 15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情
DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。 17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿
19. I think so我认为是这样 20. be thirsty口渴 21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张 23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡 28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛 too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too +形/副 实在太… 极其,非常 too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ,对什么有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害 be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅长 be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法 1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你们的建康有益。 2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。 be good at = do well in 如:
I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。 3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。 31.get good grades 取得好成绩
32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气,因为他让我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33.Chinese medicine 中药
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多
西方国家受欢迎。
35.in western countries在西方国家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡饮食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired 39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出 40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health 41.at the moment此时,此刻= now
I’m not feeling very well at the moment 42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。 46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点… 47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议 advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时 50.take medicine 吃药 服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒,我不得不一天吃三次药。
二 固定结构
It’s +形 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。 46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点… 47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议 advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时 50.take medicine 吃药 服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒,我不得不一天吃三次药。
‘捌’ 八年级下 仁爱 英语要点
仁爱八年级英语下册
Unit 5 Topic 1
How are you doing?=How are you?
你好吗?
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.
对……说谢谢/你好/再见
look happy /tired看起来很开心/累
smiling faces 满脸笑容
one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一
be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely
感到失望/自豪/孤独
a ticket to...一张…的票
wish to do sth.希望做某事
set a table for...为……摆放餐具
have a temperature=have a fever 发烧
be able to do sth. 能做某事
sound worried 听起来焦急
ring up 打电话
care for= look after=take care of 照顾
become angry =be angry生气
cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来
at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色
be on 上演,放映
be with 在一起
on the night of 在……的夜晚
fall into 落入
in the end=at last 最后
go mad 发疯
come into being 形成,诞生
be full of 充满……
be popular with 受……喜爱
make peace 制造和平
end with 以…….结束
begin with以……开始
Topic 2
do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.
与某人谈话
be worried about 为……担忧.
be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求
be patient with对……耐心
explain …to 向……解释
over and over again 反复地,一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.
对某人感到满意
be bored with 对……感到讨厌
be tired of 对……感到疲惫
be mad at对……感到气愤
be glad about对……感到高兴
be angry with sb. 因某人而生气
be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气
be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急
wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue
pass the exam 通过考试
get/ask/tell sb. to do sth
使(让,叫)某人做某事;
let/ make/ have sb. do sth.
使(让,叫)某人做某事
because of (doing) sth因为
at one’s age 在某人的年龄时
eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品
calm down 冷静,镇静
have bad experiences 有不好的经历
in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时
happen to sb 发生在某人身上
It is said...据说
give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor
get/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事
be/make friends with 与……交朋友
join in 参加(活动)=take part in
fit in 被他人接受,相处融洽
give best wishes to sb.
向某人致以最美好的祝愿
deal with处理,处置
all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam
考试不及格
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
argue with sb与某人争吵
stop doing sth停止做某事
stop to do sth停下来去做某事
have a normal life过正常的生活
Topic3
sound terrible 听起来可怕
let/ make/ have sb. do sth.
使(让,叫)某人做某事
be sorry about 对……感到难过
过你的病
be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that……
害怕…… 担心……
understand.你要是不懂,尽管来问
I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾……
get well 康复
be worried about 为……担忧.
at the end of
在……最后,在……尽头(末端)
the month.我很担心月底的考试
make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词“使…….”
Take it easy.= Don’t worry.
别紧张,别着急
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习…
learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学
What/How about (doing) sth.…怎么样
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
instead of (doing)sth.=in place of
代替(做)某事
take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一个建议
be happy for…因……而开心
be bad/ good for对…有害\益
(be) in a good/bad mood
处在好/ 糟糕心情中
in good health 健康状况良好
try to do sth. 设法做某事
smile at life 笑对生活
give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise
给某人一个惊喜
put on 上演,放映
put on a short play上演一出短剧
at the English corner 英语角
prepare for 为…准备
calm down 镇静
on the way to+ 名词;
on the way+副词 在……路上
On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上
take part in参加(活动)
give a speech=give speeches 做演讲
in front of 在……前面
make sb. happy 使某人开心
make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤
on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节
the full moon 满月
in the sky 在天空
get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起
feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独
be full of 装满,充满
fill…with…用把装满,
be filled with….被装满
change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受
fall asleep 入睡
some day 总有一天
affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪
have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头
try out 试用,试验 try on 试穿
be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中
take care of sb.=look after照顾某人
do in good spirits
处在良好的精神状态中做某事
take time to do sth 花时间做某事
remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事
talk with sb. 与某人谈话
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
get help from 从某人那得到帮助
make important decisions制定重要的决定
think over仔细考虑
get back to sth. 恢复到……
watch TV看电视
be late for (doing) sth. 做……迟了
get along / on (good)with 与……相处(好)
had better do sth.最好做……
had better not do sth. 最好不做……
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
Unit 6 Topic 1
去春/郊游
go on a spring trip= go on a field trip
去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.
泰山两日游
go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai
做决定 make the decision
决定 decide on/upon sth.
到达那的最好方式
The best way to get there .
到达那的最佳时间
The best time to get there .
找出,查明 find out
一些信息 some information
乘……的费用
the cost to go by …=the cost by…
我想做…… I’d love to do…
问航空公司 ask the airline
打电话on the phone
带回---到--- bring back…to…
北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station
我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do…
订票book tickets
为某人/某物订房间
book a room for sb./sth.
硬卧 the hard sleeper
软卧 the soft sleeper
预定 make a reservation
20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets
双人间 a room with two single beds
单人间 a room with a single bed
一间标准房 a standard room
算出 work out
总价格 total cost / price
筹款 raise money
想出,产生,赶上 come up with
筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money
想出(主意),找到答案 come up with
在中午 at noon
在校门口 at the school gate
许多名胜古
many interesting places=many places of interest
立刻 , 马上 right now=at once
期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth
Topic 2
收到某人的来信 hear from
at the foot of--- 在---脚下
have a rest 休息
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
look at 看一看, 瞧
look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴
get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达
last week 上星期
the sea of clouds 云海
in the daytime = in the day 在白天
have a big dinner 吃大餐
a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆
places of interest 名胜古迹
收到某人的来信
receive one’s letter = hear from sb.
忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.
进行be on 我在度假I am on vacation.
的确,当然 You bet.=Yes , of course.
在40分之后 forty minutes later
after, in, later 在...之后
①in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时)
②after + 一段时间(用于一般过去时)
③after + 一点时间(常用于一般将来时)
④时间 + later
期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth.
at the foot of--- 在---脚下
spread over 蔓延,拖延
40 km2=40 square kilometers
the beginning of ……的开端
on both sides of 在……的两边
in the old days 在过去, 在古代
start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事
make sure 确信
by the way 顺便问一下
two and a half hours 两个半小时
tell sth. from sth. 辨别…. the peace of country 祥和
high prestige 崇高威望
to the east of …
在…的….面(指……范围外)
in the east of
在….的….部(指……范围内)
on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤) two and a half hours 两个半小时
arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达
the parking lot 停车场
look for 寻找
look for space to park bikes
寻找停车的空地
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相
in different directions 以不同方向
step on 踏, 踩
rush out of 冲出
out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外
so …that+句子
如此……以致……(引导结果状语从句)
so that 以便, 为了(引导目的状语从句)
not…until…
直到……才……(引导时间状语从句)
each other 互相
as soon as
一…….就……(引导时间状语从句)
be famous for 以……着名
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
write to sb.写信给某人
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人
pay attention to 注意
get off 下(车,马等)
get on 上(车,马等)
stand for 象征
the peace of the country 祥和
have lunch / breakfast / supper
吃午饭/早饭/晚饭
shout at 对……喊
have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事
look for 寻找
here and there 到处
ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助
Thank goodness! 谢天谢地
at last= finally = in the end 最后
Topic3
a traffic accident 一次交通事故
an accident 一次事故
be hurt 受伤
That’s terrible. 太可怕了
after a while 过一会儿
get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
a little more confident 更舒适一点
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免(做)某事
spit everywhere 到处吐痰
be popular with 受某人喜爱
a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯
slow down 减速
run into = knock at /on 撞到,碰到
call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话
send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地
Accident Report Form 事故报告单
in fact 实际上, 事实上
break the traffic rules违反交通规则
get a fine 受到处罚
a crossing / turning 一个十字路口
warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事
traffic lights 交通灯
turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转
No left turn 禁止左转
on the left 在左边
keep fit 保持健康
many people around the world
全世界许多人 around= all over
use sth. for doing sth. 用……做某事
hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人
What’s more. 而且
be in danger 危险
cause trouble 带来麻烦
make sb. mad 使某人悲伤
be famous for 以……而着名
be born 出生于
one of the top cyclists
一流的自行车选手之一
the way to success 成功的道路
later that year 在那一年的后期
that year later 那一年以后
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停止去做某事
have cancer 患了癌症
in one’s life 一生中
face sth. head-on 迎头面对
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
ride into 进入, 跻身于
win sth. (the game/ match/ war)
嬴得比赛/ 战争
beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人
21 timed stages 21个计时赛段
go through 穿过
total time 总时间
get a ticket 得到一张票
the World Championship世界杯
Review 3
keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事
rainy days 大雨天
heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
loud noise 吵闹的噪音
cross =walk across=go across 穿过
look out 当心
leave for 离开……前往
wake up 醒来
talk to=talk with与某人谈话
at least 至少
deal with 处理
Unit 7 Topic 1
prepare for 准备
have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动
make money 挣钱,赚钱
turn to sb/sth. for help
转向某人求助,求教于
chat with 和……聊天
try one’s best = do one’s best
尽某人最大努力
make tea 沏茶
make some green tea 沏绿茶
cook soup 煲汤
make biscuits 做饼干
I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
western food 西方食品
such as 诸如,例如
American chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼
Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派
Indian curries 印度咖喱
Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼
Chinese fried rice and mplings
中国炒米饭和饺子
Japanese sushi 日本寿司
South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉
Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包
What’s more. 而且
It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My
pleasure. 不用谢
Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗?
tell sb. sth.= tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事
send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb给某人发送 (send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to
you be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事
keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持
in order to do sth为了
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope that +句子
thank (sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事
come from =be from 来自,出生于
a gold medal一枚金牌
a few supplies 一些设施
be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意
give one’s best wishes to sb.
致以某人最衷心的祝福
come true 实现
Welcome to… 欢迎参加……
Topic 2
make fried rice 炒饭
be glad that+(宾从) 高兴……
be glad to do sth高兴做……
be proud of 为……而自豪
would like sb. to do sth =want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事
would like to do sth=want to do sth
想做某事
would like sth =want sth. 想要某物
cut up…finely精细地把……切小,
cut up 切碎, 制碎
Well done!真棒
fry…lightly 轻微地炒一下
for a few minutes 一会儿
make bone soup 熬骨头汤
fill sth with 用…..装满
70%-80% full 七八成满
be tired of (doing) sth 讨厌
fast food restanrant快餐店
时间顺序的副词:
first—then—next—after that—finally
(首先,然后,接下来,再之后,最后)
two pieces of bread 两片面包
spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….
put sth together 把…….放在一起
pour sth over 往……倒…..
learn sth. from…从…….学到……
Follow me, please. 请跟我学
be ready准备好
‘玖’ 仁爱英语八年级下册考试重点有哪些
考试重点主要有考点词汇、短语、功能意念、语法精粹和写作,因为打字时间的关系,我只打语法相关的重点,希望你能对照书本找出黑体词汇和重点短语,先确保这些基础知识掌握之后,再按下列重点语法复习和词汇辨析【我打出的是重点,详细请看书本,请记住要“以书为本!”】
【语法精粹】及【词汇短语辨析】
Unit5
一、1、系动词+形容词(系表结构)
2、由because引导的原因状语从句
3、形容词的同级比较(as…as…,not as/so…as)
4、let+宾语+宾语补足语(不带to的动词不定式)
5、make+宾语+宾语补足语(动词、名词、形容词)
二、1、used to do sth./be (get) used to (doing)sth./be used for
2、deal with/do with 3、spend/take/cost/pay 4、alone/lonely
Unit6
一、 1、动词不定式作定语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语、主语等
2、由while,after,before,as,when,until和as soon as引导的时间状语从句
3、if引导的条件状语从句
二、1、raise/rise 2、beat/win 3、stop doing sth./stop to do sth./stop sb. from doing sth.
4、when/while/as 5、place/space/room
Unit 7
一、1、that,if/whether引导的宾语从句
2、副词的比较级和最高级
二、1、real/true 2、like/as 3、noise/sound/voice/shout 4、for example/such as 5、hear/listen/sound 6、imagine/guess/suppose
Unit 8
一、1、so that…,so …that…引导的状语从句
2、It is +adj.+that从句和It is +adj+(for sb.)to do sth.句型
3、由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
二、1、hard/hardly 2、besides/except/beside 3、hardly/almost/nearly 4、构词法
以上节选于仁爱英语初中总复习同步整合方案,建议有条件可以买来看看,很有条理性。如果你是初二年的话,那么从现在开始进行初一初二的总复习也挺好的。如果你是初三年的话,距离中考也没几天了,全面详细地复习是不可能的了,但对薄弱方面加强一下也能提高很多,要相信自己!另外,有不懂的东西可以询问老师,或者使用网络工具。
欢迎采纳!谢谢!
‘拾’ 急求仁爱版八年级下册英语的重点句型和短语以及考试会出的作文,悬赏5分
Unit 5 Topic 1
Section A
系动词+adj. 构成系表结构。
Invite sb. /to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。
Invite sb. \+地点 邀请某人去某地。
Prepare…for…=get ready for… 为……准备。
Say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢。
Section B
A ticket to\for… ……的票。
Be able to do sth… 有能力做某事。
=can。
但是 can 一般用于现在时和过去时 而be able to可以用于任何时态。
Ring sb. up 打电话给某人。
Be proud of 以……骄傲。
Be pleased with… 对……满意。
Section C
Care about 关心
Care+从句省略about
Get married to sb.= marry sb. 与某人结婚。
关于花费:
Sth. Cost sb.+钱
Sb. spend+时\钱 in、on sth.\doing sth.
It take sb\时 to do sth.
Sb.pay 钱 for sth.
Be on 上映。
Cheer up 使……振作。
What…for=why。(口语)
Section D
Come into being 形成。
Be full of=be filled with充满。
End with 以……结尾。
Make peace with sb. 与某人讲和。
Unit 5 Topic 2
To+动词不定式。
Section A
Seem /to do sth. 似乎做某事。
\adj作表语。
It seem that+从句。
Have talk with sb.与某人交谈。
Be strict with sb. 对某人严格。
Section B
Fail to do sth. 失败,做不到某事。
At one’s age.在……年龄时
At the age of.在……岁时
Make sb. to do sth 让某人做某事。
同级比较
As+adj\adv原级+as 与……一样。
Not as\so+adj\adv原级+as 与……不一样。
Be\get used to doing sth.习惯做某事。
Used to do sth. 过去习惯做某事。
Section C
Be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
Deal with=do with. 处理。
特殊疑问词+不定式。(what to do\how to do it)
Refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。
Even though=even if 即使。
Not… any longer=no longer 不再。
Fall asleep 入睡。
In one’s teens 在某人的时代。
Give…a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 给某人帮助。
比较级+and+比较级 越来越……
程度递增。
The+比较级…The+比较级… 越……越……
两种情况同时变。
原因状语从句。
引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。
Unit 5 Topic 3
Section A
Have\has +动词过去分词。现在完成时。
Can’t be 肯定不是,否定推测。
Must be 一定是,肯定推测。
May be 可能是,猜测推测。
At the end of… 在…的最后。
In the end of…最后。
That\it’s+adj+for sb\to do sth.
Instead of+n.\v\代… 代替……
Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do by turns 轮流做某事。
Section B
Be bad\good for… 对……有害\益。
Get along with sb\sth 与……相处得好。
Just as 好像。
Smile at\to sb.\sth. 微笑面对某人、某事。
Smile,微笑(没有声音)
Laugh,大笑(有声音)
Laugh at sb. 取笑某人。
Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜。
On the one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上。
后接副词 则省去to.
Section C
世界上独一无二的事物前加定冠词the
Had better do sth\not do sth. 最好做某事、不要做某事。
Section D
Get back to sth 继续回到某事上。
Unit 6 topic1
结果状语从句
So…that…引导的结果状语从句。
So+adj.+从句。
So+adj+a\an +单数名词+that从句。
Section A
Go on a visit to… 去……旅游、参观。
It’s hate to say 这很难说。
Decide to do sth 决定做某事。
Make(take) a decide 下决定。
Decide on\up on 决定。
Section B
Ticket at +钱+for…票的价格。
具体某一天的早、中、晚上,前用介词on。
Section C
Come up with…想出。
Look forward to sth\doing sth.盼望某事、盼望做某事。
Hear from sb收到某人来信。
Section D
动词不定式
基本形式:to+动词原形(肯定形式)
Not to+动词原形(否定形式)
特征:没有人称和数的变化。
常用句型:
It’s + adj + to do sth.
Too+ adj + to do sth.
动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。
E.g. I don’t know what to do\ how to do it.
Unit 6 topic 2
Section A
Plan to do sth. 计划做某事。
Make a plan to…\make plans to… 制定……的计划。
Section B
At the foot of… 在……的脚下。
Marks the beginning of… 标志着……的开始。
By the way. 顺便问一下。
On both sides of… 在……的两旁。
“几个半”表示方法:
基数词+and+ a half +n.=基数词 +n. + and +a half.
E.g. one and a half years=one year and a half. 一年半。
表示方位的介词区别
In the + 方位名词 + of… 指某一范围内的地区。(中国,北京)
to the + 方位名词 + of… 指互不接壤互不管辖的地区。(中国,日本)
on the + 方位名词 +of… 相互接壤但互不管辖的地区。(中国,尼泊尔)
Section C
Out of sight 看不见(视线之外)
Notice sb do\doing sth. 注意某人(正在做)做某事。
Can’t help doing 忍不住。
Arrive in + 大地点
Arrive on+ 小地点
Section D
Have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣。
时间状语从句
特征:
常用一般现在时表示将来时。
前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。
时态一致——前句与从句同时为过去时。
引导时间状语从属连词:
When(当……的时候,强调同一时间或一前一后) while(当……的时候,带有延续性) before(在……之前) after (在……之后) as(当……的时候) until、till(直到……为止) as soon as(一……就……)
Unit 6 topic 3
Section A
Be afraid of doing sth.\ that+从句。害怕做某事。
Section B
Warn sb to do sth\ not to do sth. 警告、提醒某人做某事、不做某事。
Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事。
Section C
Go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一件)
Go on to do sth. 继续做某事(另一件)
Make\let sb do sth 使某人做某事。
使役动词 make let have 等,一律省去to ,直接加动词原形。
Section D
条件状语从句
由if, unless(除非)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。
特征:
常用一般现在时表示将来时。
前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。
主句含 一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词,从句用一般现在时。
Unit 7 topic 1
Section A
Turn to = ask sb. for help 向某人求助。
Know about 了解。
Chat with sb. on the internet 和某人在网上聊天。
Try one’s best \ do one’s best 尽某人最大努力。
/Think over 仔细考虑
\Think of 考虑,对……有看法。此时可与think about 互换。
Imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。
Section B
Have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食。
What’s more 而且。
Section C
In order to do… 为了做……
In order that+ 从句 引导目的状语从句。
Keep up sth. 坚持做……
Seed +间接宾语 (sb.) +直接宾语(sth.) 双宾结构句。
Give sb. best wishes to… 某人最好的祝愿给……。
感叹句。
How 引导的感叹句,强调形容词和副词。
How + adj. \ adv. +主语+谓语!
What 引导的感叹句,强调名词,单数可数名词前带冠词a\an.
有时主语和谓语可以省去。
What +a\an + adj. + n. (单数可数) +主+谓!
What + adj. +n. (不可数) +主+谓!
What + adj. +n. (复数) +主+谓!
Section D
Come true 系表结构。成为现实。
Invitation 邀请函。
宾语从句Ⅰ
由一个句子充当宾语,这样的句子叫宾语从句。
从句与主句之前由从属连词连接。
主语+引导词+陈述句。
That 引导宾从。
由陈述句充当宾从,引导词that 省略。
时态
当主句是一般现在时,宾从不随主句时态影响,可以根据句子本身时态使用时态。
当主句是一般过去时,从句时态应一致。
宾从语序用陈述句语序。
Unit 7 topic 2
Section A
Be glad + adj. +that 从句。 高兴……
Cut sth. 切某物。
Cut up 切碎。Cut sth. Into… 切成。
Cut down 砍到。
Add to… 添加……上。Add…to… 将……加在……
Add up 加起来。 Add up to 总计为……
表顺序词:(含序数词)
First 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After that 然后 finally 最后。
Section B
Spread sth on sth. 往……上面抹……
Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。
Section C
Start with 以……开始。
Eat sth. up 吃完,吃光。
Finish doing sth. 完成做某事。
Pick up 拾起,捡起。
Section D
At the same time 同时。
宾语从句Ⅱ
If \ whether 引导的宾语从句,不能省略引导词,if可以与whether通用,但在 whether…or not 的情况下则不能。
If 引导条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。
介词后\不定式前 均用whether而不用if.
Unit 7 topic3
Section A
For sale 待售。
On sale 出售。
Be satisfied with… 对……满意。
Wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……
Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth. 希望做某事。
Wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。
Hope 考虑可能性的“希望”
With 不考虑是否可能。
Section B
Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某人。
Order that + 从句。
Section C
Be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。
Section D
It’s said… 据说…… 后接that引导从句。
In short 总之。
Not only…but also… 不但……而且……
连接的并列成分必须相同,当连接两个名词或代词为主语、谓语动词单复数采用就近原则,保持一致。
Not all 并非,部分否定。
It’s believed that… 相信……
副词比较级基本用法。
副词的比较等级形式与变化与形容词大致相同,以后缀-ly 结尾的比较级和最高级大多在前面加 more 和 most
(1) 原级。As + adj. / adv. 原级+ as 和……一样。
(2) 比较级。 Adj. / adv. 比较级 + than 比…更…
(3) 最高级。三者或三者以上比较时,常用 the + adj. / adv. 最高级 + in/of…(比较范围)
副词最高级前可以省略 the
*否定比较级可用 less + adj. / adv. 原级+ than.
*同级比较中第一个as前面用序数词或量词修饰,可表示倍数关系。
*形容词和副词比较级前用much\ a lot 等修饰,表示不同程度。
*借助other、else 或否定词,比较级形式可用来表示最高级概念。
(4) the + 比较级……,the + 比较级……。 表示 越……越……
(5) 比较级 + and + 比较级。 表示 越来越……
Unit 8 Topic 1
Section A
目的状语从句。(同结果状语从句)
So…that… 引导的状语从句。
So + adj. / adv. +that…、so + adj. + an/a +名词单数+ that… 如此……以至于……
用于引导主句导致的结果。
Such +n. + that.从句。 同样表示 如此……以至于。
不同:so 后面接形容词或副词,such 后面接名词。
So that. 引导结果状语从句,表示 因此、所以。
Section B
Be make of + 原料 由……制成。(看得出原材料)
Be make from +原料 由……制成。(看不出原材料)
Afford ( to buy ) sth. 买得起、负担得起……
Section C
Depend on 依靠、取决于。
Depend on sb. to do sth. depend on sb. / sth.
The same as… 与……一样。
Nearly 差不多。Near 附近。
Hard 努力地。 Hardly 几乎不。
Section D
Protect….from… 保护……不受……的伤害。
You are what you wear 衣如其人。
Unit 8 Topic 2
Section A
Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
Allow doing sth 允许做某事。
Suitable for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说适合做某事。
Stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
To carry out the plan 把计划付诸行动。
At work 在工作,从事于……
Section B
。。。
Section C
。。。
Section D
Advise建议。作动词。
Advice 建议。作名词。
Art of dressing 着装艺术。
Unit 8 Topic 3
Section A
There is going to be = there will be (初一知识)将来时结构。
Section B
Ask for sb. / sth 至于,就某人、某事而言。
Another 作形容词,意为 又一个,再一个。
其结构为:
/another + n.单数可数 = one more + n.单数可数。
\another + 数词 + n.复数可数 = 数词 + more + n.复数可数。
Section C
Get its name 得名。
Design … as … 把……设计成……
Either… or… 要么……要么,不是……就是……,表选择关系。
分别that, those, one, ones.
That 指代上文出现过的不可数名词。
Those 指代上文出现过的复数名词。
One 指代上文出现过的可数名词的单数。
Ones 指代上文出现过的可数名词的复数。
Section D
Well-known = widely known 众所周知。
At the time 一度,曾经。
At a time 每一次。用在句末。
At times 有时候。等于sometimes
Except 除了……以外。除去部分不包括在内。
Besides 除了……以外,还有…… 除去部分包括在内。
But 除了……以外,没有……,只有……
宾语从句Ⅲ
把疑问句变成陈述句(陈述语序)
1. 删除:如果句中含有助动词do\does\did 就把其删掉后面的动词,作出相应的变化。
2. 移动:如果句子含有情态动词和be 动词,以及否定的助动词,把它们移动到主语后,行为动词前。
由特殊疑问词引导的宾从可以转换成:主语+谓语动词+特别疑问句词+to+动词原形。
宾语从句的口诀:
学习宾从要注意,时态语序和连词。
时态主从要呼应:
主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意。
主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去。
宾从所示表真理,时态不变不怀疑。
语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。
That连接陈述句,省与不省要注意。
从句若表“是否”时,if/whether 要牢记。
特殊问句做宾语,仍用原来疑问词。
三个问题要记牢,切莫丢东又往西。
作文可能是
导游词,有可能是让你当导游,为来到秦十三陵的游客导游。
我们考的是 : 英国人marry 要买一本英汉词典,不过她和售货员,语言不通,你要怎样帮助她。