七年级上册英语某物某事知识点_初一英语上册知识点有哪些

Ⅰ 七年级上册英语知识点归纳，急要

初一英语上学期期中复习

【学习目标】

一、语音知识 ※1.

※2. 单词重读 'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get p i'ano de'licious re'view

二、词汇 ※ 1. 1－6单元黑体字单词

※ 2. 词组 what about＝how about …怎么样（认为如何）

fall asleep＝be asleep 入睡

eat up 吃光

go to bed 上床睡觉

watch TV 看电视

only child 独生子、独生女

wash the dishes 洗盘子

at school/home/work 在学校 / 家 / 工作

go up 起床

live with sb. 和某人住在一起

三、日常用语 §1. What's your name? My name is Mike.

§2. Are you happy? Yes, I am./No, I'm not.

§3. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.

§4. Do you like sports? Yes, I do./No, I don't.

四、语法

副词

§1. 词类：名词、冠词、形容词、

§2. 比较等级

【知识讲解】

※1. 名词 ①表示人或事物的名称，如 boy, clock, b ook, tree。总的说来，名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如： Jim, China 专有名词的第一个字母要大写，如：Beiji ng, New York

②名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词：可以用数目计算，有单数和复数两种形式，如：an apple, two apples, a car, some cars 不可数名词：一般无法用数目计算，没有复数形式，且不用不定冠词a/an修饰，如：water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice

③单数名词变复数名词的规则如下表：

注：①少数名词的复数是不规则的，如： man→men woman→women child→chil dren ②表示民族的名词，有的在词尾加 s ，如： an American→three Americans ③有的单、复数形式相同，如： a Chine se→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer

※2. 冠词冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，只能和一个名词一起使用，并帮助说明此名词。冠词有两类，即定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an。 ①不定冠词常表示“一”的概念，有两种形式：a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如：a book, a pen；an 用在元音音素开头的名词前，如：an ap ple,an orange,an egg。

②定冠词the 常表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“ 那些”的概念，the在元音音素前读，在辅音音素前读，如：the moon, the eveni ng。 eg. ①－Do you have an English book? －Yes, but the English book is broken.

② There is a chicken in the picture.

③ We can't see the sun at night.

④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.

⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.

※3. 形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。如： It's a sunny day today. Let's go to t he park. This book is good. It's very nice of you to help us.

常见形容词的同义词与近义词： large→big 大的 glad→happy/pleased 高兴的 clever→bright 聪明的 ill→sick 病的 fine→well 好的

常见形容词的反义词和对应词： bad（坏的）→good（好的） big（大的）→small（小的） busy（忙的）→ free（空闲的） dry（干的）→wet（湿的） same（相同的）→different（不同的） empty（空的）→full（满的） cold（寒冷的）→hot（热的） open（开着的）→closed（关闭的） poor（穷的）→rich（富的）

※4. 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，在句中作状语或表语。 eg. Now he is back in New York again. 现在他又回到了纽约。 Mike is a good student. He often does hi s homework carefully.

副词一般分为七大类： ①时间副词： now, often, then, early, ag o, before ②地点副词： here, there, out, above, up, down ③方式副词： hard, well, badly, fast, slo wly ④程度副词： very, much, still, almost, t oo, so ⑤疑问副词： how, when, why, where ⑥关系副词： when, where, why ⑦连接副词： now, where, why

often 等表示“频率”的时间副词，总被放在句子中间，又称“中置副词”。这类副词有 always（总是）、 usually（通常）、 sometimes（有时）、ever（曾经）、

ver（从不）等。 “中置”规律： ①放在单个的 be 动词之后； ②放在单个实义动词之前； ③谓语动词为多个词时，放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如： You are always late for school. 你总是上学迟到。 I usually go to school by bike. I never see that book. He often helps other students. He goes to work on foot sometimes.

※5. 比较等级在进行比较的时候，形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级加 -er或-est。（1）不规则变化的形容词和副词如下： →better→best

→wors →worst

（许多）many/much→more→most （几乎没有）little→less→least （远的）far→farther→farthest （老的，旧的）old

（2）三种句型 ① 原级句型： as＋形容词/副词＋as，表示“和…一样”；否定句式：not as/so ＋形容词/副词＋a s，表示“和…不一样”。 eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann. If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can. I don't like the film. It's not so interestin g as that one.

② 比较级句型： a. 主语＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋其它，表示“较…一些”。 eg. This city is more beautiful than that one. It is hotter today than yesterday. He is a much nicer worker.

b. 比较级＋and＋比较级，more and mo re＋原级，表示“越来越…”，说明本身程度的改变。 eg. The world's population is growing fa ster and faster. 世界人口增长得越来越快。 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮

c. the＋比较级, the＋比较级，表示“越… 就越…”，说明随着前边条件的变化，后边的结果也发生变化。 eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll b e. 她吃得越多就会越胖。 The more, the better. 越多越好。

③ 最高级句型：主语＋谓语＋（the）形容词或副词的最高级＋in/of 注：最高级前一般要用the，如： He is t he most careful student. 但在副词最高级前the可以省去，如：He writes（the）most carefully in his class . This kind of cake is the most delicious. I like English best. Mike is the youngest in his class. He runs fastest.

初一英语上册专题重点动词一、be动词 1. 根据人称的不同，be动词有三种基本形式，分别为am，is和are。am用于单数第一人称(I)；is用于单数第三人称(he ，she，it)；are用于第二人称和复数第一，二，三人称(we，you，they)。例：I am fifteen years old. 我十五岁了。 You are my friend forever. 你永远是我的朋友。 He is a hard-working student. 他是一个刻苦努力的学生。 The students are reading books in the cl assroom. 学生们都在教室里读书。

2. be动词的否定形式直接在后面加not. I am not fifteen years old. He is not a hard-working student. The students are not reading books in t he classroom.

3. 把be动词的肯定句变成疑问则要直接把动词be提到句首，变型如下： Are you fifteen years old? Is he a hard-working student? Are the students reading books in the cl assroom?

二. 行为动词 1. match v. 相称；匹配 ● match. . . with. . . e. g. Match the words with the pictures ，please. 请把单词和图画相搭配。

2. practise v. 练习 ●practise doing sth. 练习做。。。 e. g. He practices speaking English ever y day. 他每天都练习读英语。

3. welcome v. 欢迎. ● welcome sb. to sp. e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school. 欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。

4. invite v. 邀请 ● invite sb. to do sth. e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday. 汤姆邀请我跟他周六一起去参加音乐会。 ● invite sb. to sp. e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema. 大明邀请托尼去看电影。 ● invitation(n. ) send an invitation to sb. 对某人发出邀请

5. ask v. 请求 ● ask sb. to do sth. e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a baske tball match. 托尼叫大明一起去看篮球赛。

6. have v. 有 ● have lessons上课 ● have a rest 休息 ● have a look at sth. 看看... ● have dinner 吃饭 ● have a good time 玩的开心 ● have a break 课间休息 ● have a party 举办聚会 e. g. We have three lessons in the morni ng. 我们早上有三节课。 At eleven o'clock，we have a break and I talk with my friends. 11点我们课间休息，我和我的朋友们聊天。 In the evening，we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock. 晚上，我们看电视并且吃晚饭。我做作业然后十点上床睡觉。

7. send v. 发送 ● send sb sth(send sth. to sb. ) e. g. We usually send him a birthday car d. 我们经常送给他一张生日卡片。

8. make v. 制作。 ● make sth. for sb. e. g. And we often make a cake for his bi rthday. 我们经常为他的生日做一个生日蛋糕。 ● make travel plans on the Internet e. g. Do you often make travel plans on t he Internet? 你们经常在网上制定旅游计划么? ● make a trip to the zoo e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo. 让我们一起去动物园吧。

9. like v. 喜欢 ● like doing sth. e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and h e reads a lot of books. 大明的叔叔喜欢阅读，并且他经常读很多书。 ● would like sth／to do sth. e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你愿意跟我和贝蒂一起去电影院么? Would you like some tea? 你想来点茶叶么?

10. talk v. 谈话 ● talk to (with) sb. e. g. I often talk to my friends on the pho ne. 我经常跟我的朋友打电话。 ● talk about sth. e. g. I often talk about our favorite singe rs with my best friends after school. 我经常在课后跟我最要好的朋友们谈论我们喜欢的歌星。

11. stay v. 停留 ● stay at home e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV. 让我们留在家里看电视。 ● stay healthy e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sport s and stay healthy. 布朗先生和布朗太太做很多运动，保持健康。

12. visit v. 参观 ● visit sb／sp. e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen th ousand people visit it every year. 欢迎来到北京动物园。每年有16000人在此参观。

三. 情态动词can 情态动词特点： 1)后面加动词原型。

2)否定句和疑问句不需要借助助动词构成。 e. g. I can play basketball. Can you? 我会打篮球，你会么? That can't be our teacher：our teacher i s in her office right now. 那不会是我们老师，我们的老师现在正在办公室呢。

动词练习一. 用适当的介词填空。 1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures? 2. Let's welcome the foreign friends ____ ___ our country. 3. I want to invite my sister ______ my ho me. 4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends. 5. Can I have a look ___________ your ne w watch?

6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father. 7. Can you make a cake _____ me? 8. My parents always buy a birthday cak e _____ me ____ my birthday. 9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorit e singers. 10. I often talk __ my mother on the pho ne.

11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV. 12. I usually download music _____ the I nternet. 13. I am a writer and I write my novels _ ______ my computers. 14. I listen _____ music every day. 15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arc tic.

16. He often writes _____ his friends. 17. Every day I often talk_____ my parent s_____ the interesting things in school. 18. On my birthday, I get lots of present s _____ my family and friends. 19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them

二、用所给动词适当形式填空。 1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two. 2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good f riends. 3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at sc hool now. 4. He can ____ (speak) English. 5. We can _____ (play) basketball and __ ____ (swim).

6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school ever y day. 7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) th eir homework at school. 8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a fil m with me after class. 9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a boo k for me. 10. What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party?

11. He likes ________ (play) computer ga mes and __ (play) cards at weekends. 12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please. 13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday? 14. I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow. 15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.

三、时态填空。 1. We often _______ (play) in the playgro und. 2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock. 3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth eve ry morning. 4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (d o) after school? 5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the par k with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ____ your classma te _____ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do ) the housework?

四. 按要求修改句子。 1. Do you often play basketball after sch ool? (肯定回答) 2. I have a lot of books. (改为否定句) 3. Betty's mother likes playing table ten nis. (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a town near New York. ( 改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

6. Tom has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 7. We have Chinese lessons in the after noon. (否定句) 8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句) 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句：否定句：

练习参考答案：一、用适当的介词填空。 1. with 2. to 3. to 4. to 5. at 6. to 7. for 8. for, on 9. by 10. to(with) ll. at 12.

Ⅱ 初一英语上册的知识点归类（全部）

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀：
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格）
1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。
2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数）
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化：
1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等；
2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等；
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等；
4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；
5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化：
1）改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等；
2）单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等；
3）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式；当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下：
1）一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等；
2）以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等；
3）以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等；
4）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等；
5）have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法（名词前面必须要有冠词）
冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a, an）两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”，可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明（可数）名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头（注意不是以元音字母开头）的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”，而基数词则强调“数量”。
九、助动词（do, does ）的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例：
1）当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2）当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为“三单”时，要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时，用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句：
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3）当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句：
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books；Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”，但要从of后往of前翻译：a book of mine（我的一本书）
3、have与of的区别：
have一般表示“主动拥有”，往往用于有生命的人或动物；无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”，表示所属关系时要用of。例如：
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1）问候语：
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2）道别用语：
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.（meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间）
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3）介绍人或者物的句型：This is...
4）Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别：
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5）词组be from = come from
in English
5）当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it；问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6）对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7）look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree （树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in）
in red（穿着红色的衣服）
in the desk（在空间范围之内）
in English（用英语）
help sb. do sth.
8）both与all的区别：
both表示“两者都......”；all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1）speak的用法
speak与say不同：speak表示“说”的动作，不表示“说”的内容；say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外，不能直接接东西，后面加了to则表示“对......说”。
help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做/补习......）
want to do sth.（想要做某事）
would like to do sth.
not...at all（一点都不）；Not at all.（没关系/别介意）
like...a lot = like...very much
2）some和any的区别：
口诀：some用于肯定句，否定、疑问变any。例如：
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3）have a seat = take a seat（请随便坐）
4）祈使句（表示命令或请求的句子）
祈使句一般都省略了主语You，所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如：
Don't go there!
5）问职业：
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6）work与job的区别：
work是未必有报酬的“工作”，例如homework, housework；而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7）on指在物体的表面，不论这个面是否水平的，例如：
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8）in hospital（住院）；in the hospital（在医院里）
look after（照料/照顾/照看）
help oneself（请自便/随便吃）
9）表示“建议”的句型：“做某事如何？”
What about (doing) sth.? （英式英语）
How about (doing) sth.? （美式英语）
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10）“吃”一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11）try on这个词组可合可分：名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面，但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12）在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13）how many与how much的区别：
how many + 可数名词；how much + 不可数名词
14）What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法；
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about（考虑）
Thank you all the same. （即使对方没能帮上忙，也要礼貌道谢）
Thanks. = Thank you.（thank作为动词，不能单独使用。）
15）one与it的区别：
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时，任意一个可以用one来代替；如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如：
Ann ：I have a yellow bag.
Jane ：I have a green one.

Tom ： Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike ： Look, it's over there.
16）倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17）be free （有空/免费）
forget to do sth.（忘了去做某事）
forget doing sth.（忘了做过某事）
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18）go + v.-ing结构的含义：为了实现某目的才去的。例如：
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19）have to do sth.（非主观因素，强调客观因素，“不得不去做某事”）
must 则表示主观愿望
20）fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21）时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时，用“分钟”past“小时”。例如：
8：23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时，用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如：
8：49——eleven to nine
当然，还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间，例如：
8：23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”，例如：8：00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
22）句型“该干某事了。”：It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如：该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch

Ⅲ 七年级上册英语句型关于（Sb）（Sth）

ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事
ask sb for sth向某人要某物
be busy with sth忙于某事
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
be sure to do sth确保去做某事
bring sth for sb＝bring sb sth给某人带来某物
bring sth from sp从某地带来某物
buy sth for sb给某人买某物
buy sb sth给某人买某物
come/go to+sp来（去）某地（home,here,there省略to）
finish sth/doing sth完成（做）某事
get sth拿某物
get sth from sb从某处拿某物
get to+地点到达某地
get back拿回来
give sb a lesson给某人一个教训
help sb to do sth帮某人做某事
help sb with sth帮助某人某事
have fun doing sth做……很愉快
help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
like sth best最喜欢……
look at sb／sth看见某人／某事
let sb do sth让某人做……
let sb not do sth让某人不做……
let's do sth让我们做……
like sth/sb喜欢（习惯）做……
like to do sth喜欢（习惯）做……
like doing sth喜欢（习惯）做……
need sth需要某物
need to do sth需要做某事
play games with sb与某人一起玩游戏
play with sb与某人一起玩
play with sth玩弄……
phone sb＝call sb＝give sb a call打给某人
see sb看见某人
spell sb about sth告诉某人关于某物
sth is+adj+for sb做……对……是……
Thank you for sth/doing sth为做……而感谢
Thanks for sth/doing sth为做……而感谢
want to do sth想要做某事
want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
want to be想要变成……
这些都是老师给我们抄的笔记，有些可能为扩展，你也可看看

Ⅳ 求初一上册英语所有知识点总结

初一上册英语所有知识点及练习：
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. It’s time for …
6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…? It’s….
8. How old are you? I’m….
9. What class are you in? I’m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What’s …plus…? It’s….
12. I think…
13. Who’s this? This is….
14. What can you see？ I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…
17. Whose …is this? It’s….
18. What time is it? It’s….
III. 交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What’s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who’s on ty today?
11. Let’s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要语法
1. 动词be的用法；
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4. 冠词的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？
单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？
(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
5. house/ home/family
house ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也
可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1. 动词be的用法；
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4. 冠词的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (2004年北京市中考试题)
Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。
2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)
_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.
A. A B.An C. / D. The
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。
3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)
---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
---About twenty.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。
4. (2004年陕西省中考试题)
There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。
【满分演练】
一. 单项填空
1. ---What colour is the bike?
---It’s _______ orange.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2. That isn’t her bag. It’s ________.
A. my B. I C. mine D. me
3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
---__________________.
A. That’s right B. No, it’s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you
4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches
5. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home.
A. to B. in C. for D. on
6. ---________ is your coat?
---The black one.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
7. ---________ is the toy?
---It’s on the bed.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose
8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
A. it B. they C. their D. them
9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at
10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after
11. ---Whose dress is this?
---It’s _________.
A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Jim D. Jim’s
12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. to D. of
14. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
---______________________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there’s
C. No, there isn’t D. No, there is
16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
17. ---Let me help you.
---_______________.
A. You’re welcome B. Thanks very much
C. Don’t worry D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
19. ---What _____ five plus six?
---It’s eleven.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
---I can see some flowers.
A. must B. can C. are D. do
二. 完形填空
This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he’s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
8. A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s D. How is
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语
(A) (B)
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
5. What’s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.
6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
8. Who’s not here? H. It’s here.
9. Where is the bag? I. It’s a book.
10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?
四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处
Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?
Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it’s Sam’s. My dog is brown.
Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
Sam: Sorry, it isn’t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary’s.
Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She’s my friend. Look! She’s over there. Let’s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It’s a lovely dog! Don’t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who’s Mary
B. OK, let’s go
C. Oh, no it’s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It’s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren’t ________ (we)
5. It’s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 阅读理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
2. There are __________.
A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus
C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car
3. The driver is __________.
A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American
4. The people __________.
A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall
5. They __________.
A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much

Ⅳ 英语七年级上重点知识点

课本的90页到98页的动词，名词，第三人称单数的运用，和非三单，单复数形式，把Y变I加ES等，和每单元的3A要背下来，这些都是要考的哦~复习好了，一定能过关的！

Ⅵ 初一英语上册知识点

英语人教版初一上册1~6单元复习
元音5个,a、e、i、o、u,主要用于不定冠词a和an的区别上：a用于辅音发音前,an用于元音发音前。一般说来,元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下3种情况：1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor；2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way；3.英文字母前用a还是用an的问题在26个英文字母中,a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，其余字母则是以辅音开头的，如：Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped an “m” here.
英文中常用姓氏：Smith, Miller,Johnson, Brown, Jones, Williams，姓氏用因为表示成family name或last name，放在名字的最后；前面的部分是名，用英文表示成given name或first name。
英文称呼：M r.男性（包括已婚和未婚），译为先生；M rs（女性已婚），译为夫人；M iss（女性未婚）译为小姐，或老师，已婚和未婚女性统称Ms。
称呼后面一般只能加姓氏，不能加名，如M r Smith（姓）译为史密斯先生。
初次见面用how do you do来问候对方，熟人见面才用how are you来问候。
中西方文化有差异，在西方人见面时不问及对方年龄、婚姻状况、工资收入、家庭生活等个人问题，而用询问天气来寒暄。记住八戒：一戒：不问年龄。二戒：不问财物。三戒：不问婚姻。四戒：不问住址。五戒：不问头号经历。六戒：不问信仰。七戒：不问行踪。八戒：不问吃饭。
代词可分为三类：（1）人称代词，如：我、他们等（具体见下图）（2）疑问代词，如：谁、怎么等，记住5w1h（what什么、where哪里、when何时、who谁、whose谁的、how怎样）（3）指示代词，如：这、那里等。近指this和these，远指that和those，this和that修饰单数名词，these和those修饰复数名词。
人称种类单复数主格中文
意思实义动词系动词宾格形容词性
物主代词名词性
物主代词反身代词
第一人称单数 I 我 do am me my mine myself
复数 we 我们 do are us our ours ourselves
第二人称单数 you 你 do are you your yours yourself
复数 you 你们 do are you your yours yourselves
第三人称单数 he 他 does is him his his himself
she 她 does is her her hers herself
it 它 does is it its its itself
复数 they 他们 do are them their theirs themselves
有关人称代词的相关表格（熟记）
speak、say和talk的区别：speak后面直接加语言，如speak English；say后面加说话内容，如say a word；talk是谈论的意思，三个句型：talk to sb（对某人说话，强调单方面），如Zhangsan talks to Lisi（张三对李四说话，强调张三占主动）；talk with sb（和谁谈话，强调双方），如Zhangsan talks with Lisi（张三和李四谈话，强调互相交流）；talk about sth（谈论某事，about后面强调谈论的内容）
常用介词in（在...里）、on（在...上）、to（向...)、before（在...之前）、after（在...之后）、at（在...时刻、地点）
在年、月、早上、下午、晚上前用介词in，如in 2013，in January，in the morning/afternoon/evening。
在具体的日期、具体的某天早上、中午晚上前用介词on，如on May 1st，on a cold morning/afternoon/evening
to通常与动词构成词组，如go to school，当to后面所接的词是副词时，省略介词to。常见的副词home、here、there
At后面通常接时间或者法，尤其注意orange的各种词性。作可数名词，译为橘子；作不可数名词，译为橙汁；作形容词地点，如at 8:00，at home
10.熟悉各种颜色的写，译为橙色的。如：The orange and this bottle of orange are orange译为这个橘子和这瓶橙汁都是橙色的；对颜色提问用what color。
11.各个国家和各种语言、月份、星期的首字母全部需要大写。如：China、English、January、Monday。
12.可数名词是可以用来计数的名词，并且有单数和复数形式。如：desk-desks, apple-apples等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词，没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：some bread，some milk等。单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)，表示特指时，前面要用定冠词th；而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰，表示特指时，前面一定要用定冠词the。可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of等来修饰，表示"一些，许多"可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如：two apples, four books等。不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。如： a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。如：This picture is very beautiful. 这幅画很美。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶。对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many表示多少; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much表示多少。如：How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少个苹果？（可数）How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水？（不可数）注意：对不可数名词前的"单位词"的修饰语提问时，疑问词用how many。如：How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盘子里有多少片面包？
13.常用的不可数名词包括各种液体，如water、juice、coffee等；各种肉类，如meat、chicken、beef、fish（注意chicken和fish翻译成鸡和鱼而非他们的肉时为可数名词）、work、homework、housework、bread、cream、hair、ice、weather、wind、wood、news等
14.可数名词变复数的规则：①直接在名词末尾加s，如：desk- desks②以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es，如：box- boxes, brush- brushes, match-matches③以y结尾，前为辅音字母，要变y为 i + es，如：baby- babies，但前为元音字母时，直接加s，如：boy- boys④以f/ fe 结尾，要变f为v+ es，如：knife- knives，但有例外，如roof-roofs⑤以 o 结尾，外大部分词直接加s，如：zoo- zoos，hero-heros但：tomato- tomatoes, potato- potatoes
15.系动词又叫be动词，一般译为：“是”，包括is，am，are，根据句子中不同的人称、名词数量应该选择相应的be动词。代词中第一人称单数形式，用am；第三人称单数形式，用is；第一人称复数、第二人称、第三人称的复数形式，则用are，具体见第一页表格。但当名词作主语时，要结合名词的种类和数量选择be动词，不可数名词和可数名词单数作主语，系动词用is，可数名词复数做主语系动词用are。如：The bread（不可数名词）is mine面包是我的，This teacher（名词单数）is my mother这个老师是我妈妈，These books（名词复数）are new这些书是新的
16.thank you for+原因，感谢某事，如thank you for your help，也可写成thanks for your help感谢你的帮助
17.代词用在介词和动词之后用宾格，如give it to her（her为宾格，用在介词to后），help me（me为宾格，用在动词help后）
18.ask sb for sth向某人索取（要）某物，如ask him for an apple向他要一个苹果（注意him是宾格用在动词ask后）
19.call sb给某人打电话，如call her给她打电话（her为宾格用在动词call后），call sb at+电话号码，给某人打电话拨打，如call me at 131********
20.情态动词must、can、could、may、might等。情态动词之后必须加动词原形，即动词不根据主语和时态的变化而变化，如He must go home。他必须回家，must译为必须。can表示一种能力，能够的意思，如She can swim她会游泳。
21.play后面直接加球类，不加任何冠词，如play football，但play加乐器必须加定冠词the，如play the piano弹钢琴
22.let sb do sth让某人做某事，如：let me help you。（me和you都是宾格，因为都用在动词之后，都指动词原形）
23.形容词修饰名词，如 a beautiful girl一个漂亮的女孩，副词修饰动词，如run quickly跑得很快。
24.感官动词如sound听起来，look看起来，taste尝起来，smell闻起来、feel感觉起来等又叫做连系动词，后面直接加形容词。虽然词性是动词但后面不需要把形容词变成副词。
25.it’s+形容词+for+sb对某人来说怎么样，如：It’s easy for me对我来说很简单（me是宾格用在介词for之后）
26.want sth想要某物，如I want an apple我想要个苹果；want（sb）to do sth想让（某人）做某事，如I want to play
27.一般疑问句的构成：①含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成：具体地说，就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但遇第一人称，将其换成第二人称。如：I'm in Class 2, Grade 1→Are you in Class 2, Grade 1?你是在一年级二班吗？②含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也是直接将它们提至主语前，如：I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？③含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成：要在句首引进助动词do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，do变为does，并且之后出现的动词要变回原形；如She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：There are some books on the desk→Are there any books on the desk。
28.一般现在时的否定构成：①含系动词be的一般现在时否定构成：就是在系动词am /is / are后面直接加not。如：I am a student→I am not a student②含情态动词的一般现在时否定构成：也是直接在情态动词后加not，如：I can spell it. →I can not spell it我不会拼写它③含实义动词的一般现在时否定构成：要在动词之前引进助动词do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，do变为does，并且之后出现的动词要变回原形；She lives in Beijing. →She doesn’t live in Beijing? 她不住在北京。有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。There are some books on the desk→There aren’t any books on the desk。

Ⅶ 初一英语上册知识点有哪些

初一英语上册知识点人教版一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元
音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形，分别是
：am, is, are。记忆口诀：“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全
部都用are。三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格）1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人
称（you, you），第三人称（he, she,it, Maria）。2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置
时的形态：I, We, You, You,He, She, It, Maria。3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置
时的形态：me, us, you, you,him, her, it4、形容词性物主代词：
my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。5、名词性物主代词：
mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。6、反身代词：
myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself,themselves。四、基数词（表
示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数）
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve,thirteen, fo
urteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty,twenty-one, twenty-
two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six,twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-
nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty,ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。2、
特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。六、可数名词变复数可数名词变复
数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1、规则变化：1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如： cake-
cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces,orange-oranges等；2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾
加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches,box-boxes等；3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“
-es ”，如：baby-babies,country-countries, family-families等；4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变
f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如
： zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，
凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。2、不规则变化：初一英语自我介绍（1）自我介绍（2
）1）改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等；2）单、复同形
：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等；3）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children
等。七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。主谓一致
原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时，
谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式；当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则
如下：
1）一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等；
2）以字母
s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches,
watch-watches等；
3）以o
结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等；
4）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再
加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等；
5）have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法（名词
前面必须要有冠词）
冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a, an）两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”，
可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明（可数）名词的数量是
“一个”。an用于以元音开头（注意不是以元音字母开头）的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3
、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”，而基数词则强调“数量”。
九、助动词（do, does ）的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例：
1）当句子为
肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2）当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的
助动词：当主语为“三单”时，要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时，用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子
变否定句：
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------
They don't like sports.
3）当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例
如下列句子变问句：
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he
does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----
Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./
No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、
Kangkang's books；Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”，但
要从of后往of前翻译：a book of mine（我的一本书）
3、have与of的区别：
have一般表示“主
动拥有”，往往用于有生命的人或动物；无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”，表示所属关系时要用of。
例如：
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、课本中的知识点
1、
Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1）问候语：
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---
Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2）道别用语：
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.（meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间）
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good
night!
3）介绍人或
者物的句型：This is...
4）Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别：
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而
I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5）词组be from = come from
in English
5）当问句中问到this/ that时
，回答要用it；问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。例如： What's this in English?----
It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6）对Thanks.的回答：
That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7）look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree （树上结的、长
出来的用on，否则用in）
in red（穿着红色的衣服）
in the desk（在空间范围之内）
in English（用
英语）
help sb. do sth.
8）both与all的区别：
both表示“两者都......”；all表示“三者及以上都
......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1）speak的用法
speak与say不同：speak表示“说”的动作，不表示
“说”的内容；say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外，不能直接接东西，后面加了
to则表示“对......说”。
help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做/补习......）
want to do sth.（
想要做某事）
would like to do sth.
not...at all（一点都不）；Not at all.（没关系/别介意）
like...a lot = like...very much
2）some和any的区别：
口诀：some用于肯定句，否定、疑问变any。
例如：
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3）
have a seat = take a seat（请随便坐）
4）祈使句（表示命令或请求的句子）
祈使句一般都省略了主
语You，所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如：
Don't go there!
5）问职业：
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6）work与job的区别：
work是未必有报酬的“工作”，例如
homework, housework；而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7）on指在物体的表面，不论这个面是否水平
的，例如：
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8）in hospital（住院）；in the hospital（在医
院里）
look after（照料/照顾/照看）
help oneself（请自便/随便吃）
9）表示“建议”的句型：“
做某事如何？”
What about (doing) sth.? （英式英语）
How about (doing) sth.? （美式英语）
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10）“吃”一日三餐要用have：
have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11）try on这个词组可合可分：名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面，但代词只能放在
词组的中间。
12）在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13）how many与how much的区别：
how many + 可
数名词；how much + 不可数名词
14）What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法；
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about（考虑）
Thank you all the same. （即使对方没能帮上忙，也要礼貌道谢）
Thanks. = Thank you.
（thank作为动词，不能单独使用。）
15）one与it的区别：
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时，任意一个
可以用one来代替；如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如：
Ann ：I have a yellow bag.
Jane ：I have a green one.
Tom ： Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike ： Look, it's over there.
16）倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17）be free （有空/免费
）
forget to do sth.（忘了去做某事）
forget doing sth.（忘了做过某事）
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18）go + v.-ing结构的含义：
为了实现某目的才去的。例如：
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19）have to do sth.（
非主观因素，强调客观因素，“不得不去做某事”）
must 则表示主观愿望
20）
fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21）时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于
30分钟时，用“分钟”past“小时”。例如：
8：23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大
于30分钟、小于60分钟时，用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如：
8：49——eleven to nine
当
然，还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间，例如：
8：23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——
eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”，例如：8：00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用
at.
22）句型“该干某事了。”：It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如：该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch

Ⅷ 七上英语知识点总结归纳有哪些

七上英语知识点总结归纳如下：

一、be动词的用法

be动词有三种变形，分别是：am，is，are。记忆口诀：“我”用am，“你”用are，is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。

二、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。

2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。

三、these和those用法

this，that，these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事；those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。

四、不定冠词a和an

a和an都是不定冠词，表示一（个，支，本，块……）的意思，但不强调数量概念，而是强调类别，用来限定名词。a用在辅音音素开头的单数名词前，如：a pencil（一支铅笔），a book（一本书）；an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如an eraser（一块橡皮）。如果名词前有修饰语，用a还是用an，则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。

五、There be句型

There be句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”其基本结构为“There be+某物（某人）+某地（某时）”。其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。

Ⅸ 初一英语上册知识点有哪些

七年级上册英语某物某事知识点

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