当前位置:首页 » 基础知识 » 初二上学期英语知识点全归纳
扩展阅读
儿童门牙移位下坠怎么办 2024-11-07 06:39:21
带管他的歌词有哪些 2024-11-07 06:33:57
礼仪知识讲座稿子 2024-11-07 06:33:50

初二上学期英语知识点全归纳

发布时间: 2022-07-20 18:24:25

Ⅰ 八上英语语法知识点归纳有哪些

八上英语语法知识点如下:

1、shuld作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思。

2、dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。

3、feel like:给……的感觉;感受到。

4、忘记做过某事forget doing sth。

5、remember to do sth.记得要去做某事,remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事。

Ⅱ 八年级上学期的英语语法总结(全部)!

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?重点语法:频率副词 询问别人做某事的频繁程度 提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句 回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?) B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。) A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?) B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。) A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)主要频率副词的等级排序: always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成。如: once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once) twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice) three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成) four times a year 一年四次
重点短语:how often 多久一次 as for 至于;关于 how many 多少(针对可数名词) how much 多少(针对不可数名词) of course = sure 当然;确信 look after = take care of = care for 照顾;照看 a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多;大量 every day 每一天 every night 每晚 hardly ever 几乎不 be good for 对……有益 be good for one's health 有益健康 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩 help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事 kind of 有点 want [sb.] to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 keep in good health 保持健康 No two men think alike. 人心各异。
Unit 2 What's the matter?重点语法:询问别人如何感觉 了解人体器官和部位的英文名称 了解一些常见病的英文名称 告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做例句:A: What's the matter?(怎么了?) B: I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。) A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的?) B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。) A: Oh, that's too bad.(哦,这很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。) B: Yes, I think so.(是的,我是这么认为的。) A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康复。)重点短语: have a cold 患感冒 shouldn't = should not be stressed out 紧张的;有压力的 a few 有些;几个(针对可数名词) a little [bit] 有些;几个(针对不可数名词) at the moment 此刻;现在 What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? 怎么了? lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a doctor 看病 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 listen to 听 for example 举个例子 be good for 对……有益 it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)……(加形容词) get tired 感到疲倦 stay healthy 保持健康 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 need to do sth. 需要做某事
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态 强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行例句:A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林辉,放假准备干什么呢?) B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。) A: That sounds interesting!(这听起来很有趣。)What are you doing there?(你去那里准备干些什么事?) B: I'm going hiking in the mountains.(我准备上山徒步旅行。)How about you, Tony?(你呢,托尼?)What are you doing for vacation?(你放假准备干些什么呢?) A: I'm visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(我要去拜访我在香港的朋友。) B: Oh yeah?(是吗?)How long are you staying?(你要去多久啊?) A: Just for four days.(只去四天。)I don't like going away for too long.(我不想远走太长时间。) B: Well, have a good time!(祝你旅途愉快!)Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!(记得从香港寄一张明信片回来!) A: Sure. Show me your photos when we get back to school.(当然。当我们再回学校的时候,再看看你的照片。)重点短语:how long 多久 get back = come back 回来 take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假 a lot = very much 很;非常 be going to do sth. 将要去做某事 sound + adj. 听起来……(加形容词) sound like + n. 听起来像……(加名词) have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 spend sometime [in] doing sth. 花时间做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某方面的事情 go shopping 去购物 leave for 离开去某地
Unit 4 How do you get to school?重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式 用 How 引导特殊疑问句 其回答有多种方式,其中一种结构是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的结构。 询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句 回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的结构。例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学?) B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。) A: How far is it from your home to school?(从家到学校多远?) B: It's three miles.(有三英里远。) A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(从家到学校需要花多长时间?) B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分钟。)重点短语:by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车 how far 多远 depend on 依赖于 by boat = take the boat 乘船 look at 看 by train = take the train 乘火车 by bike = ride one's bike 骑车 by subway =take the subway 乘地铁 by plane = take the plane 乘飞机 on foot 走路 get up 起床 have breakfast 吃早饭 leave for somewhere 离开去某地 take sb. to somewhere 带某人去某地 half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时(三十分钟) around the world = all over the world 全世界 get to school 到学校 think of 认为 on weekend 在周末
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?重点语法:询问并请求某人做某事例句:A: Hey, Dave.(你好,戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看电影吗?) B: I'm sorry, I can't.(对不起,我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(这个周末我有太多作业要做。) A: That's too bad.(这太糟了。)Maybe another time.(只好等下一次了。) B: Sure, Joe.(当然,乔。)Thanks for asking.(谢谢你的邀请。)重点短语:the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 come over 来访 study for a test 复习迎考 go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病 have to 不得不;必须(强调客观上) must 不得不;必须(强调主观上) help sb. with sth. = help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事 too much + n. 太多(针对不可数名词) too many + n. 太多(针对可数名词) much too + adj. 太……(加形容词) go to the movies 看电影 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 thanks for [doing] sth. 为(做)某事而感谢 go to the dentist 看牙医 be going to do sth. 将要做某事(该事已计划好) will do sth. 将要做某事(该事尚未计划) keep quiet 保持安静
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.重点语法:在两件或多件事物中进行比较 使用形容词的比较级和最高级 通常形容词的比较级是在形容词后加 -er(以e结尾的单词直接加r,闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-er)的结构构成,最高级是在形容词前加 the ,形容词后加 -est(以e结尾的单词直接加st,闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-est)的结构构成。(eg/ big → bigger → the biggest 形容词 big 的原级、比较级和最高级;small → smaller → the smallest 形容词 small 的原级、比较级和最高级) 当一个单词有3个或以上音节时,其比较级是在形容词前加 more 的结构,其最高级是在形容词前加 the most 的结构构成。(eg/ expensive → more expensive → the most expensive 形容词 expensive 的原级、比较级和最高级;outgoing → more outgoing → the most outgoing 形容词 outgoing 的原级、比较级和最高级)例句:A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)She's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活泼开朗一些。) B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一样。)We are both quiet.(我们都很静。) A: Do you look the same?(你们长相相像吗?) B: No, I'm a little taller than her.(不,我比她高一点。)重点短语:more than 超出…… in common 共同的 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 most of 大多数 in some ways 在某些方面 the same as 与……一样 make sb. + adj. 让某人(感觉)……(加形容词) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去做另一件事 begin with 以……开始 each other 互相 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴 spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 on a farm 在农场
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?重点语法:描述一个过程 服从别人的指令 询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句 分步回答用 first(首先), next(接着), then(然后), finally(最后) 等时间副词引导从句。例句:A: How do you make fruit salad?(如何做水果沙拉?) B: First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.(首先切三个香蕉、三个苹果和一个西瓜。)Next put the fruit in a bowl.(接下来把水果放到一个碗里。)Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.(然后放入两勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。) Finally mix it all up.(最后将它们放在一起搅拌。)重点短语:turn on 打开(电器)[闭合开关] turn off 关闭(电器)[断开开关] cut up 切碎 mix up 混合 add ... to ... 把……加到……上 pour ... into ... 把……浇到……里面 put ... in ... 把……放到……里面 put ... on ... 把……放到……上面 a cup of 一杯 a teaspoon of 一勺
Unit 8 How was your school trip?重点语法:一般过去时态结构:主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语 谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态 do/does 的一般过去时态形式:did例句:Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)重点短语:hang out 闲逛 sleep late 睡过头 take photos = take pictures 照相 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 at the end of 在……的尽头 the class monitor 班长 a day off 一整天 go for a drive 开车兜风 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 a bowl of 一碗 help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事一些不规则动词的原形和过去式:hang → hung buy → bought sleep → slept read/ri:d/ → read/red/
Unit 9 When was he born?重点语法:一般过去时态 谈论着名人物例句:A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?(查理斯·史密斯打嗝了多长时间?) B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.(他打嗝了 69 年零 5 个月。) A: When did he start hiccupping?(他什么时候开始打嗝的?) B: He started in 1922.(他从 1922 年就开始打嗝了。) A: When did he stop hiccupping?(他什么时候停止打嗝的?) B: He stopped in 1990.(他到 1990 年才停止打嗝。)重点短语:too ... to ... 太……以致不能…… take part in = join 参加 because of 因为…… major in 主修;专研 start doing sth. 开始做某事(该事已计划好) start to do sth. 开始做某事(该事尚未计划) spend sometime with sb. 花时间和某人在一起 spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调全局) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事(强调偶然性)
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.重点语法:一般将来时态 do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式:will do;be going to do 两种形式的区别:will do 强调事情尚未计划好而即将做 be going to do 强调事情已计划好并将按照计划来做 本单元重点强调 be going to do 的形式。例句:A: What are you going to do next year?(明年你准备干些什么?) B: Well, I'm going to take guitar lessons.(我明年要上吉他音乐课。)I really love music.(我很喜欢音乐。) A: Sounds interesting.(听起来很有趣。)I'm going to learn a foreign language.(我明年要学一门外语。)重点短语:grow up 成长;长大 at the same time 同时 all over 遍及 all over the world = around the world 全世界 be going to do sth. 将要做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 study hard 努力学习 take lessons 上课 sound + adj. 听起来……(加形容词) sound like + n. 听起来像……(加名词) save money 存钱 buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 buy sth. with the money 用钱买某物 write articles 写文章 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩 play sports 运动 keep fit 保持健康 write to sb. 给某人写信 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?重点语法:委婉请求别人做某事 引导词用 can, shall, will 等情态动词的过去时态例句:A: Could I please use your computer?(我能用一下你的电脑吗?) B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.(对不起,我正在忙着用电脑。) A: Well, could I watch TV?(那么,我能看电视吗?) B: Yes, you can.(是,你可以看电视。)But you have to clean your room.(但是是在你打扫完房间之后。)重点短语:do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗 take out 取出 make one's bed 整理床铺 work on 从事;忙于 do chores = do housework 干家务 do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服 take care of = care for = look after 照看;照顾 sweep the floor 扫地 fold one's clothes 叠衣服 go to the movies 看电影 get a ride 骑车 go to a meeting 开会 hate (to do/doing) sth. 讨厌做某事 like (to do/doing) sth. 喜欢做某事 invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地 go to the store = go shopping 购物 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事尚未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做过) give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人 on vacation 度假
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?重点语法:在各事物间进行比较 用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级例句:A: Hello! I'm a reporter.(你好,我是记者。)Can I ask you some questions?(我能问你一些问题吗?) B: Sure.(当然可以。) A: What's the best clothing store in town?(城里最好的服装店是哪一家?) B: I think Jason's is the best.(我认为杰森服装店是最好的。) A: Why do you think so?(为什么这样认为呢?) B: Jason's has the best quality clothes.(杰森服装店有质量最好的服装。)重点短语:close to = near 靠近;接近 inexpensive = cheap 便宜的 clothing store 服装店 radio station 广播站 talent show 业余歌手演唱会 it is adj. [for sb.] to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)感觉……(加形容词) cut the price 打折 not ... at all = not ... in the slightest 一点也不 in fact 实际上 pay for 为……而付款 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱买了某物 good/well → better → the best 形容词 good /副词 well 的原级、比较级和最高级 bad/badly → worse → the worst 形容词 bad /副词 badly 的原级、比较级和最高级

Ⅲ 人教版初二上册的英语知识点归纳

初二英语知识点复习(总结版)

1.

take:拿走

takesb./sth.tosomeplace;

takesth.withyou

bring:带来

bringsthforapicnic

It’sgoingtorain,pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.

You’.

2.

keep+名词+形容词


Keepthewindowsopen,it’shothere.

keepsbdoingsth

I’msorryI’vekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.

keep表示“借”用于和一段时间连用:

HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?

3.

let/make/havesbdosth

让(使)某人干某事

Let’sgotothezoo!

Howdidhemakethebabystopcrying?

4.

forgettodosth

忘记去做某事

remembertodosth

记得去做某事

forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事

rememberdoingsth

记得做过某事

5.

stoptodosth

停下来做另一件事情


stopdoingsth

停止正在做的事情

stopsbfromdoingsth

阻止某人干某事

Let’sstoptohaveatest,it’stoohottoday.

,thestudentsstoppedtalking.

.

begin/start

todosth

6.

tell/asksbtodosth

否定形式tell/asksbnottodosth.

,itwastoodangerous.

OurP.E.teachertolsastory

yesterday.

7.

see/hear/watchsbdosth

see

/hear/

watchsbdoingsth

.

8.

enjoysth;enjoydoingsth;

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime

.Theyenjoyedthemselves.

9.

bebusywithsth

;

bebusydoingsth


Theyareallbusywiththeirwork.


10.

finishdoingsth.

Tomdidn’.

11.

want

sth

/

todosth

/

sbtodosth


wouldlike

sth

/

todosth

/

sbtodosth


feellikedoingsth.

Hedidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.

12.

hadbetterdosth

否定形式:

hadbetternotdosth


You’dbetternotsinghere,thebabyisasleep.


13.

Whynotdosth?

=

whydon’tyoudosth?

=

Whydidn’tyoudosth?

Whynotcomewithme?


14.

Whataboutsth

/

whataboutdoingsth?

=

Howabout-----?

?

15.

Thankyouforsth/

Thanksfordoingsth.

Thanksforyourhelp.

------------

It’sapleasure.

Thanksverymuchforhelpingme.

16.

instead往往放在句首或句尾


insteadofsth

/

insteadofdoingsth.

通常放中间

Hedidn’tgotothepark.Hewenttothecinemainstead.

..

17.

puton

强调动作

wear强调状态


in介词,构成一个短词

Putonyouroldclothestomorrow,becausewe’lldosomecleaning.

Kateiswearingaredsweatertoday.

ThemaninabluesuitisMr.Li

18.

在if引导的

、以when,before,after,assoonas引导的

,当主句是:

态、含

的情况下,从句用

表示将来时。

We’llgohikingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

itdoesn’train

=

itisn’trainy

I’.

同样的情况还适用于not----until句型


Iwon’.

19.

在以when

引导的时间

,当从句是

态时,主句往往用

,表示在过去的某一时刻正在发生或正在进行的动作:

.

20.

It’stimeforsth/

It’stimetodosth/

It’stimeforsbtodosth.

It’stimeforustostartourlessonnow.

21.

Ittakes/

Ittook/

Itwilltake

somebodysometimeto

.

.

.

22.

it作

,其真正的主语或宾语是后面带to的

:

It’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell.

.

23.

too----

to句型,

too----forsbto

dosth----,对某人来说太-----以致于不能-----

Theapplesonthe

tree

aretoohighformetoreach.

Kateistooyoungtogotoschool.


24.

enough用法:形前名后,bigenough

;

enoughfood

-----enoughtodosth

足够-------能够-------

Jimisoldenoughtogotoschool.

25.

little,alittle修饰

;

much修饰不可数

fewafew修饰可数名词;

many修饰可数

alittle

afew具有肯定含义littlefew具有否定含义

some,any,alotof=lotsof既可以修饰不可数,也可以修饰可数名词;

There

isalittletimeleft,

.

We’dbettergoshopping,therearefeweggsleft.

Mr.Littledoesn’thavemuchmoney.(

中常用much而不用alotof)

26.

muchtoo中心词是too,常修饰形容词,

It’smuchtoocoldtoday,

weshouldwearwarmclothes.

toomuch中心词是much,常修饰不可数名词,

There’stoomuchwater,

pleasebecareful..

27.


有关情态动词的问答:

MayI------?

No,youcan’t.

No,youmustn’t.

MustI/

we

-----?

No,youneedn’t.


要注意could和can的区别:could可表示语气的委婉,也表示过去的能力

Couldyouhelpme?

?

要注意must和haveto的区别:must强调主观,haveto强调客观

要注意maybe和maybe的区别:maybe在句中作谓语

Maybeit’shere.

Itmaybehere.

28.


:someone,anyone;something,anything,nothing;somebody,anybody,nobody.

Something常用于

和表示请求的疑问句中,anything用于否定句中和疑问句中,notanything=nothing

;


withoutanything=

withnothing

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?


I’.

形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面:

Bequiet!.

’snewspaper?

29.


:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves.

要记住:一、二人称用物主,第三人称用

,复数self要变selves

和反身代词有关的一些词组:enjoyoneself.

=haveagoodtime.


learnbyoneself,

leaveonebyoneself

Shehadtoteachhersonherself.

Idon’tneedyourhelp,Icandoitmyself.

30.

形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词:

Whatastrongwind!

It’sblowingstrongly.


:be,feel,look,get,

turn,taste,smell,become,

+形容词作表语

31.


:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!

What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语!

How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!

Whatanicedayitis!

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!

Howhappilytheyareplaying!

32.

反意疑问句:要注意前肯后否,前否后肯,要用

或情态动词来做,

要注意否定词:never,little,few,hardly,nothing,nobody等

祈使句的反意疑问句用:willyou?

以Let’s开头的反意疑问句用:shallwe?

Sheusuallygetsupatsix,doesn’tshe?

There’slittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?

Pleasetakethese

bookstotheoffice,willyou?

YouhaveneverbeentoNewYork,haveyou?

33.

形容词和副词的

和最高级:要注意比较级和最高级的构成:

规则变化:要双写的:big,fat,thin,red,


不规则变化:good,

bad,

far,

ill,


比较级用在:than,

alittle+,

much+,

最高级用在:

ofall,ofthethree,inhisclass,intheworld等表示有范围的短语中,


oneof+最高级+可数名词的复数

34.

以so引导的

:表示-----也一样,也如此,前后主语要不一致,要通过be动词、助动词、情态动词来做:

Ireachedhomeat9:00,sodidmybrother.

Canadianseatalotofbeef,sodoChinesepeople.

35.

either---or----,neither----nor----

连接两个主语,谓语动词采用

Eitherof----或Neitherof------谓语动词用单数;

Bothof

------或both

----and-----谓语动词用复数

BothofthemareChinese.

NeitherofthemisAustralian.

NeitherJimnorIamAmerican.

参考:http://wenku..com/view/640026dca58da0116c174930.html

Ⅳ 初二上学期英语知识点总结

Unit1 1.gotothemovies = gotothecinema = see a film/movie看电影 2.lookafter = takecareof照顾 3.surftheInternet上网 4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式 5.goskateboarding去滑板 6.(be)ingoodhealth=(be)healthy身体健康 7.keephealthy = keepingoodhealth保持健康 8.asfor至于 9.take/doexercise=play/dosports锻炼,做运动 10.eatinghabits饮食习惯 11.thesameas与……相同 12.onceamonth一月一次 13.bedifferentfrom不同 14.twiceaweek一周两次 15.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响 16.howoften多久一次(询问频率)17.although = though虽然,尽管。(引导让步状语从句)18.mostofthestudents = moststudents大多数学生 19.activitysurvey活动调查 20.goshopping=dosomeshopping购物 21.dohomework做家庭作业 22.dohousework做家务 23.junkfood垃圾食物 24.begood/badfor对……有益(害) be good at 擅于,be good with 与…相处得好25.on/atweekends在周末 26.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事 27.wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事 28.trytodosth尽量做某事 trydoingsth.试着做某事 tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事 29.comehomefromschool放学回家 30.ofcourse = certainly = sure当然 31.getgoodgrades取得好成绩 32.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事, 33.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人 34.alotof= lotsof = many/ much许多,大量的
35. three times a week 一周三次
36. the results of …的结果
37. kind of 有一点,有几分
38. hardly ever 很少,几乎不

Unit2 1.have/catchacold = havegotacold感冒 2.asoreback/throat背(咽喉)痛 3.haveastomachache胃痛 4.liedownandrest躺下休息 5.seea/thedentist看牙医 6.drinklotsofwater多喝水 7.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶 8.agoodidea好主意. 9.stressedout筋疲力尽 10.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式 11.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医医生 12.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳平衡 13.toomuchyin阴气太盛 14.abalanceddiet饮食平衡 15.healthy/yin/yangfood健康(阴性,阳性)食品 16.atthemoment=now此刻 17.enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime= havefun= haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,过得愉快 19.hostfamily寄宿家庭 20.conversationpractice会话练习,对话练习21.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事, likedoingsth喜欢做某事, practicedoingsth.练习做某事, minddoingsth.介意做某事, finishdoingsth.完成某事, giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事, keepdoingsth.坚持做某事. can’tstanddoingsth.忍不住做某事 havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快 即:practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,can’tstand,havefun等与enjoy用法相似。
22. go to bed 上床睡觉
23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24. a piece of advice 一条建议
25. be popular with sb. 受…欢迎
26. stay healthy 保持健康
27. need to do sth. 需要做某事
28. stay/keep healthy 保持健康

Unit3 1.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光 2.asportscamp运动野营 3.howabout=whatabout……怎么样 4.gocamping去野营,goshopping去买东西, goswimming去游泳,goboating去划船, goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步, goclimbing去登山,godancing去跳舞, gohiking去徒步远足,gosightseeing去观光, gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,gofishing去钓鱼 5.dosomeshopping买东西,dosomewashing洗衣服, dosomecooking作饭,dosomereading读书, dosomespeaking训练口语 6.howlong
1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) 2)多长(询问事物的长度) 7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看 givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书, passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我, sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我 buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书, makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕 8.getback=comeback回来 9.takewalks=goforwalks散步 10.thinkabout考虑 11.decideon=decideupon决定/计划 12.somethingdifferent不同的事情 13.agreat/excitingvacation愉快的(令人激动的)假期 14.can’twaittodosth.等不及做某事 15.afamousmoviestar着名的影星 16.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事 17.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

Unit4 1.gettoschool=arriveat/reachschool到校 2.abusstop公共汽车站, atrain/subwaystation火车(地铁站)站, abusstation客运站,aTVstation电视台 3.takethesubway乘地铁 4.rideabike骑自行车 5.takethe/abus乘公共汽车 6.wanttodosth.想做某事 7.takeataxi乘坐出租车 8.walktoschool步行上学 9.goinone’scar坐(某人的)车 10.inNorthAmerica在北美 11.bybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐……车 12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区 13.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭 14.dependon=depenpon依靠,靠……决定 15.theearlybus早班车 16.leavefor起程(动身)前往…… 17.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处 18.anumberof=many许多 19.thenumberof….的数量 20.Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money. =Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.. =sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.). =sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.. =sth.costssb.sometime/money. =sb.paysomemoneyforsth.. 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 21.worryabout(sb./sth.)=beworriedabout(sb/sth.)为某人(事)着急/担心 22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界 23.bedifferentfrom与……不同 24.howfar多远

Unit5 1.cometoone’sparty参加某人的聚会 2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午 3.studyforatest为测验而学习 4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看医生 5.have/takeapiano/guitarlesson上一堂钢琴(吉他)课 6.muchtoo太,过于 7.toomuch太多 8.abirthdayparty生日聚 9.soccerpractice足球训练 10.lookfor寻找
11.findout找到,弄清楚,查明 12.be(go)onvacation度假 13.joinsb.加入某人(的行列) 14.afootballmatch足球比赛 15.keepquiet保持 安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”) keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事” keepsth.保存某物,饲养某物
16.acultureclub文化俱乐部 17.“给某人打电话”的几种说法: callsb.(up),phonesb.(up), phonetosb.,telephonesb.(up), telephonetosb.,ringsb.(up), givesb.aring,givesb.aphone, makeatelephone(call)tosb.
18.haveto不得不,必须 19.thedayaftertomorrow后天 20.asciencereport科学报告

Unit6 1.talkabout谈论 2.insomeways在某些方面 3.morethan超过,多于 4.incommon共有,公共 5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于 6.(not)as…as…(不)如……一样…… 7.inschool在校求学;在学校 8.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事 9.lookthesame看起来一样 10.talkto/with和……谈话
11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事 12.stoptodosth接着做某事 13.begin/startwith以……开始 14.endwith以……结束 15.inthemiddleof在……中间 16.aswimmingpoor游泳池 17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面(边) 18.begoodwith=getonwellwith和……相处得好 19.use…todo…用……来做…… 20.aroundChina=alloverChina全中国 21.afterthat自那以后

Unit7 1.milkshake奶昔 2.turnon打开turnoff关 turnup调大,调亮turndown调小,调暗 3.pour…into…把……倒人 4.put…into/in...把……放入……内 5.2teaspoonsofrelish两茶匙调味品 6.cutup切碎 7.add…to…把……加入……中 8.mixup混合在一起 9.makeabananamilk shake做香蕉奶昔

Unit8 1.gototheaquarium 去水族馆 2.takephotos 照相,拍照 3.hangoutwithsb. 和某人闲逛 4.winaprize 获奖(金) 5.takethebusbacktoschool 乘公共汽车回学校 6.icecream冰激淋 7.attheendof 在……的尽头,in the end 最后(at last, finally),by the end of 到…时为止8.goforadrive 开车兜风 9.thanksfordoingsth. 感谢某人做了某事 10.dayoff 休假 11.havefundoingsth.很高兴做某事 12.haveayardsale进行庭院旧货出售 13.schooltrip学校组织的旅行 14.inthefuture将来,未来

Unit9 1.learntodosth. 学会做某事 2.startdoing(todo)sth. 开始做某事 3.haveaparty 举行一次聚会 4.beborn 出生 5.stopdoingsth. 停止做某事 stoptodosth.停下来去做某事 6.forexample例如…… 7.too…to…太……而不能…… 8.aprofessionalsoccerplayer一个专业的足球运动员 9.amoviestar一位影星 10.freetime 空闲时间,业余时间 11.seesb.dosth. 看见某人做了某事 seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事
12.begindoing(todo)sth.开始做某事 13.askatingchampion一位溜冰冠军 14.thefirstprize第一名,一等奖15.the70-yearhistory七十年的历史 16.国际钢琴比赛 17.attheageof 在……(多大年龄)的时候 18.majorinsth.主修某科目 19.take(anactive)partin (积极)参加(活动、比赛等)20.becauseof因为(复合介词,后接名词、代词)21.thenumberonewomen’ssinglesplayer女子单打头号种子选手

Unit10 1.growup成长 2.abasketballplayer一位篮球运动员 3.acomputerprogrammer一位电脑程序设计师 4.take(acting)lessons上(表演)课 5.somewhereinteresting有趣的地方 6.apart-timejob一份零工,一份兼职工作 7.a/oneyearortwo=oneortwoyears一两年 8.savemoney省钱;攒钱 9.makemoney挣钱、赚钱 10.atthesametime同时 11.allovertheworld全世界(= around the world)12.send…to…送……到…… 13.getgoodgrades取得好分数(成绩) 14.communicatewithsb.与……交际;与……交流 15.ateachingjob一份教学的工作
16.aforeignlanguageteacher一位外语教师
17. take acting lessons 上表演课
18. at the same time 同时
19. hold art exhibitions 举起艺术展览
21. be sure 确定,确信
22. New Year’s resolutions 新年决心
23. play an instrument 演奏一种乐器
24. make the soccer team 组建足球队
25. sound like 听起来像... (后接名词)
26. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
27. hold/have a welcome party 举行欢迎会
28. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语
29. make a resolution to do sth. = resolve to do sth. 下决心做某事
30. exchange student 交换生
31. do/play sports 做运动
32. move to 搬迁到,移至
33. learn to do sth. 学习做某事

Unit11 1.takeout拿出来 2.makethebed整理床铺 3.sweepthefloor扫地,清洁地面 4.foldone’sclothes叠衣服 5.cleanthelivingroom打扫起居室 6.liketodosth.喜欢干…… 7.invite…t0…邀请……到…… 8.takecareof=lookafter照顾 9.forgettodosth.忘记要去干…… forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事 10.workon从事,操作,演算 11.onvacation度假
Unit12 1.closetohome离家近的 2.amovietheater电影院 comfortableseats舒适的座位 4.doasurveyof做一个…...调查 5.playapianopiece弹一支钢琴曲 6.thepriceof……的价格 7.theradiostation广播电台 8.thinkabout考虑 9.atalentshow才能展示 10.aboringTVshow乏味的电视节目 11.a1ot许多,很,非常 12.makemushroomsoup做蘑菇汤 13.aspeechcontest一次演讲比赛 14.acreativejob富有创造性的工作 15.anelementaryschool小学

祝你新年快乐,学习更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)

Ⅳ 八上英语语法知识点归纳有哪些

一、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级

1、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。

(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

2、形容词和副词比较级的用法

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

3、形容词和副词最高级的用法

(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。

(2)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。

二、句子成分

1、主语:句子所陈述的对象。

2、谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。

3、宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。

4、系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

5、表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。

6、定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。

7、状语: 修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。

8、补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。

三、句子类型

1、简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

2、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

3、两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

四、简单句的五种基本句型

1、“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2、“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

例:I study English.

分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3、“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

例:Our teacher taught us English.

分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4、“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)

例: He asked her to go there.

分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

5、“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)

例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师

分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

五、宾语从句

1、宾语从句的含义

在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

2、宾语从句的分类

(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

3、引导名词性从句的连接词

(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分

(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。

(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)

4、在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点

(1)时态:

①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。

(2)语序:任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。

Ⅵ 初二上学期英语,都包含哪些语法知识

语法专项I
I. 名词:在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物,它们都有自己的称呼,我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词,概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。

一. 名词的种类:名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词,物质名词和抽象名词。

1. 专有名词:专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名词,它的第一个字母必须大写,专有名词前一般不加冠词。
A. 表示人名:Li Bai,Mr Black,Doctor Zhang
B. 表示地名:China,London,Zhong Guan Cun Street.
C. 由普通名词构成的专有名词:the Spring Festival, the Palace Museum.

2. 普通名词:普通名词指一类人或东西或一个抽象的名标,它可以进一步分为个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。
A. 个体名词:表示某类人或事物中的个体:student,teacher,car.
B. 集合名词:表示若干个体组成的集合体;family,police,people.
C. 抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象的概念:music,love
D. 物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质或实物:water,tea,air

二. 名词的数:表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词,表示一个用单数,两个以上用复数,可数名词单数前面一般要用不定冠词a / an,可数名词复数是在单数名词后面加“s”或“es”。可数名词复数前不能用不定冠词a / an。

1. 单数可数名词,表示“一”的概念,要用名词的单数形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。 eg:a book, a tree, a shark an octopus,an apple,an egg

2. 复数可数名词:在英语中,如果要表示“二、三、四,……”概念时,要用名词的复数形式,名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。
A. 名词复数的规则变化。 a. 在一般情况下,词尾后加-s。 books,cups,beds,boys,horses
b. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,词尾加-es,读|iz| buses,boxes,dishes,watches
c. 以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe变成v,再加-es,读|vz| half—halves,knife—knives
d. 以o结尾的词,词尾加-es或-s。 zoos,photos,radios,tomatoes,potatoes
e. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先将y改为i再加-es。 cities,families,babies

B. 名词复数的不规则变化。 man—men,tooth—teeth,child—children,sheep—sheep
C. 有些名词只有复数形式 clothes,trousers,pants,glasses

3. 不可数名词表示量的概念时,在这些词前加上数量词。 eg:a cup of coffee,a piece of paper,three slices of bread

II. 不定代词,我们所学的不定代词有all,both,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,either,neither,other,another,no,none以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

Ⅶ 八上英语知识点归纳有哪些

八年级上册英语知识点归纳有如下几条:

词形转换

(1)adj.+ ly→adv.

loud→loudly soft→softly quiet→quietly

clear→clearly angry→angrily easy→easily

(2)过去式

fall→fell break→broke lose→lost throw→threw feel→felt

(3)重点单词

ill(同义词)sick(名词)illness

start(同义词)begin

far(反义词)near

smoke(现在分词)smoking

careless(反义词)careful

important(比较级)more important

careless(反义词)careful

important(比较级)more important

enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

invent(名词)invention;inventor

indoor(反义词)outdoor

century(复数)centuries

coach(复数)coaches

feel(名词)feeling

tiring(近义词)tired

重点词组

1.have a soccergame进行一场足球赛

2.fall ill病倒了

3. be a little far from.离……有点远

4.right away=at once立刻;马上

5.missagoodchance错过一个好机会

6.get/missagoal得到/失去一分

7shameonsb为某人感到羞耻

8.do one’sbest尽某人的力

9.saysorrytosb.对某人说抱歉

10.be sure to do sth.确定做某事

11.be angry with...生某人的气

12.with one’s help=with the help ofsb在某人的帮助下

13.serve food上菜

14.turn up/down...调高/低(音量)

Ⅷ 八上英语知识点归纳有哪些

八上英语知识点归纳有:

1. some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些间句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单。

3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:somehing interesting。

4.频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前,be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态。

5.maybe是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为可能是,也许是,大概是。

Ⅸ 八年级人教版上册英语知识点总结

1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.

28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

30. have an advantage over 胜过.

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.

40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

47. apply to 与…有关;适用

48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

65. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

66. be based on / upon 基于

67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

69. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

74. for the better 好转

75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

81. out of breath 喘不过气来

82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

84. take the floor 起立发言

85. on business 出差办事.

86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

87. last but one 倒数第二.

88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

101. for a change换换环境(花样等)

102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

in the charge of …由…管

104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

高考书面表达必背词组 (1)

首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all
偶然,无意中 by accident
对(于)…很积极 be active in
合计为 add up to
承让错误 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice
就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟;终究 after all
违心 against one’s will
在…岁时 at the age of
实现目标 achieve one’s aim
在空中;悬而未决 in the air
在户外,在露天里 in the open air
在机场 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
满腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
生某人的气 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相继地,按顺序地 one after another
相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another
相互(指两者之间)each other
没有回答 give no answer
为…而担心 be anxious about
急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分开住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一边 lay sth. aside
请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help
惊讶于… be astonished at sth.
以前,曾经 at one time
注意 pay attention to
对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起(注意,兴趣等) attract one’s attention
仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back
重感冒 a bad cold
两件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
阵亡 be killed in battle
在海滩 on the beach
整理床铺 make the bed
以…开始 begin with
在…起始,开始 at the beginning of
自始自终 from beginning to end
形成…局面;产生 come into being
安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行 Second thoughts are best.
尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

高考书面表达必背词组 (2)

尽量利用,善用 make the best of
一切顺利,万事如意 all the best
黑体地,粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow
动动脑子 use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record
深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath
上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静(别慌) keep calm
保持安静(别吵) keep quiet
保持不动(别动) keep still
保持沉默(别说话) keep silent
夏令营 a summer camp
去野营 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顾,保管 take care of
医疗护理 medical care
假若那样的话 in that case
以防万一 in case
下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
赶上(或超过) catch up with
偶然 by chance
免费 free of charge
主管,在掌管之下 in charge
由…负责 in the charge of
掌管,负责 take charge
高兴起来 cheer up
童年时 in one’s childhood
挑选,选择 make a choice
圣诞节时 at Christmas
去做礼拜 go to church
烟头 cigarette end
为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一块桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童装 children’s clothing
集邮 collect stamps
产生,发生 come about
(偶然)遇见或发现 come across
走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up
共同,共有 in common
参加比赛 compete in a contest
举办音乐会 give a concert
条件是 on condition that
祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.

高考书面表达必背词组 (3)

相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.
在…期间/过程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆盖 be covered with
因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.
划掉 cross out
对…残忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to
处境危险 in danger
过时 out of date
在不久前,前几天 the other day
对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
对付,应付 deal with
负债 in debt
还清债务 out of debt
做出决定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付诸行动,生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay
迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.
发表(演说等) deliver a speech
满足要求 meet the demands
外语系 foreign language department
百货商店 department store
难以形容 beyond description
决心做某事 be determined to do sth.
随着工业的发展 with the development of instry
献身于,致力于 devote oneself to
处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out
没作用,没影响 make no difference
做…有困难,难以… have difficulty in doing sth.
应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的发现 make a new discovery
正在讨论中 under discussion
洗盘子 wash dishes
在远方,在远处 in the distance
对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
对…有益 do good to
做坏事,犯罪 do wrong
挨门挨户 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下楼 go downstairs
到市区去 go downtown
缓慢前进,拖延 drag one’s feet
催人泪下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall

高考书面表达必背词组 (4)

赶走 drive off
使某人发狂 drive sb. mad
挣钱 earn money
谋生 earn one’s living
究竟 on earth
别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy
对…有很大影响 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet
美满的结局 a happy ending
说英语的国家 English-speaking countries
报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year’s Eve
虽然,即使 even if / even though
时事 current events
参加考试 have / take an examination
进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination
考试及格 pass an examination
为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
产生,成立 come into existence
摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse
觉得想做… feel like doing sth.
伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
春节 the Spring Festival
发高烧 have a high fever
科学领域 the field of science
五十多岁时 in one’s fifties
关键人物 a key figure
填写表格 fill in the form
刹那间 in a flash
一场大洪水 a big / great flood
扫地 sweep the floor
在三层 on the third floor
三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys
正在开花 be in flowers
放(风筝等) fly a kite
糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺骗,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
空军 the air force
靠武力,强行 by force
用很大力气 with great force
对外贸易 foreign trade
养成好习惯 form a good habit
碰碰运气 try one’s fortune
每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那时起 from then on
不时地,时常 from time to time

高考书面表达必背词组 (5)

不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.
做游戏 play games
代沟 generation gap
开始认真(做某事) get down to sth.
陷入麻烦 get into trouble
有音乐天分 have a gift for music
用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼,怒目而视 glare at
(灯,火)熄灭 go out
复习功课 go over the lesson
进了一个球 score a goal
犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分发 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
过幸福生活 live a happy life
损害,伤害 do harm to
一个好收成 a good harvest
保持镇静 keep one’s head
身体好 in good health
记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高气扬 hold one’s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of
对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大约一小时 an hour or so
挨饿 go hungry
打猎 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但愿,要是…就好了 if only
给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward
患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth
坚持要做 insist on doing
视察工厂 inspect a factory
激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
急需帮助 in instant need of help
打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
介绍信 a letter of introction
收到请帖 receive an invitation
邀请信 a letter of invitation
讲笑话 tell a joke

考书面表达必背词组 (6)

和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟,至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law
和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟,至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law