⑴ 人教版初二下册英语1~5单元重点知识 急！！！！！！！ 明天早上要用！
1. in/after/later
1） in表示从现在开始一段时间以后，它往往和一般将来时肯定句连用。如：
I'm coming back in a minute． He will reach here in two days．
2） after表示以过去的某一时间为起点，“过……之后”，其后既可接时间点，又可接时间段。但是，如果after用于一般将来时，那么其后应接时间点。如：
He left there after two o'clock that afternoon．
They started to go again after two days．
I think he'll come here after three o'clock．
3） later指“以后”、“后来”，可以指过去，也可指将来，是副词，常常放在时间段的名词之后。如：
Three days later he got to Beijing． ＝After three days he got to Beijing．
2. alone/lonely
Alone: （处境）1） adv. 单独；独自
• She went home alone. When his wife died, he lived alone.
2） adv. 仅仅；只有 only He alone can do it. =Only he can do it .
• 3)形容词 adj. 单独的 He is alone. 他独自一人。
Lonely: 1) (感情)形容词 adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
I was alone, but I did not feel lonely. 我虽然孤单，但我不感到寂寞。
2) 形容词 adj. 偏远的；人迹罕至的
• They went to a lonely place in the mountains.
3. can /be able to
1)两者均可表示能力，有时可互换：He can [is able to] drive. He was able to [could] run very fast.
2)但两者有以下区别需注意：be able to 不仅有多种时态形式(通常不用于进行时或与 be going to 连用), 而且还可以与某些情态动词连用(通常不与 can 连用), 甚至还可以有非谓语形式：He will be able to drive in a few weeks. You might be able to persuade him. I hope to be able to do the work. He has not been able to go to school for a week. I regret not being able to help her. 我很遗憾未能帮助她。以上用法中的 be able to 均不能用 can 替换。
4.dress/put on /wear /in
put on,dress,wear,in这四个词语都有“穿、戴”的意思，但它们不是同义词，甚至也不是近义词。前三个词为动词，可以用作谓语，最后一个为介词，此介词短语只能作表语、定语或状语。
put on 表示“穿上，戴上”，为动态，宾语是衣帽等
It’s cold outside. Please put on your coat. / put it on.
dress也表示“穿上衣服”，为动态，但宾语通常是人，或反身代词，常用于被动语态
Jim isn't old enough to dress himself.
The lady was dressed in a blue coat and large funny hat.
wear表示“穿着、戴着”，为静态，宾语为衣帽等
Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress.
in 也表示“穿着”，为静态
In the play, she was in a bright red dress and long black stockings.
情态动词might可以表示允许或请求，也可以表示没有把握的推测，通常可以译为“可能、可以”。例如：It might be difficult for them to talk.
4. fewer/less
5. on，in和with
on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；
in：使用语言文字等媒介；
with：借助具体的手段或工具。
e.g. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
Can you speak it in English?
Don’t write it with a red pen.
Will people use money in 100 years?
“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.
make predictions 做预测
1. free time 空闲时间
2. fly rockets to the moon…乘飞船飞往月球
3. on a space station 在太空站上
4. study at home on computers呆在家里通过电脑学习
5. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
6. fall/be in love with sth./ sb. 爱上某物/某人
7. keep pets 养宠物
8. be able to 能够
9. predict the future 预测未来
10. come true 实现
11. see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事（的全过程）
doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事（片断）
12. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. hundreds of 数以百计的
14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
15. look smart 看上去聪明
16. look for 寻找
17. twenty years from now 从现在算起20年
from now on = in the future 今后
18. do the same things as us我们做同样的事情
19. live alone 一个人住
fewer people /less free time 更少的人/更少的空闲时间
1. in ten years 10年后
2. twenty years from now =in twenty years 今后20年
3. fall in love with… 爱上…
5. live alone/ feel lonely 单独居住/感到孤独
4. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
5. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭飞上月球
6. hundreds of /thousands of/millions of +复数 数百/千/百万
7. the same as / be different from 和……相同/不同
8. wake up/wake sb. up 醒来/唤醒某人
9. get bored 变得厌倦
10. at/on the weekends 在周末
11. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
12. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
13. a piece of paper/information/news/advice 一张纸/一条信息/建议
14. on vacation 度假
15. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
16. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/
17. as a reporter 作为一名记者
18. look smart 看上去整洁/显得精神/看起来聪明
19. in the future 在将来/在未来
20. be in college 在上大学
21. live on a space station 住在空间站
22. dress casually / casual clothing 穿得很随意/ 休闲服饰
23. win the next World Cup /awards 赢得世界杯/获奖
24. come true 变成现实
25. be fun to watch 看起来有趣
26. over and over again 一次又一次
27. be in different shapes 形状不同
4．less adj. 较少的；少量的（little的比较级）
They buy less beer and fewer cigarettes now
现在他们买的啤酒和香烟比以前少了。
[注] fewer 也表示较少的，少量的. 但less和fewer有区别
less 一般修饰不可数名词. fewer 修饰可数名词.
Today，fewer people like smoking.
今天，喜欢吸烟的人少了。
Our leisure time is less and less.
我们的闲暇时间越来越少了。
5．besides prep. 而且；再者；还有（区别于 beside “在…旁边；在…附近”）
I sit beside John.
我坐在约翰旁边。
He tried two ways besides.
他另外还试了两种方法。
6．go swimming 去游泳
类似的短语还有：
go skating 去滑冰 go fishing 去钓鱼
go shopping 去买东西 go hiking 去远足
7．bo on vacation 度假
Where will go be on vacation?
你将去哪儿度假
8．In ten years 十年后
I′ll be a reporter in ten years.
十年后我会是一个记者
I′ll be a hero in ten years.
十年后我又是一条好汉.
9．fall in love with 爱上…
fall in love with a girl 爱上一个女孩
fall in love with a country 爱上一个国家
[注] fall 是“陷入”的意思. 它与feel（感觉）很像。
fall→fell→fallen
feel→felt→felt.
10．alone adj.（只作表语） adv. 独自；单独
He was alone in the house
他一个人在屋里
I went to the movies alone，I felt lonely.
我独自去看电影了，我觉得很孤独
[注] alone
表示“单独的，独自一人的”，不含感情色彩.做形容词时，只能在be动词或系动词之后做表语与lonely不同，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”含有丰富的感情色彩.lonely做形容词时，可做定语和表语。如:
a lonely village 孤寂的村庄.
11．keep vt.& vi.
keep 有好几个意思，在本课中做“饲养；喂养”讲，相当于feed。
keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉
feed a cat with fish 给猫喂鱼
（1）保住；保留：I’ll try my best to keep my job. 我要尽力保住我的工作。
（2）保守（秘密）：keep a secret（这对我来说可是太难了）
（3）保持（某状态）：Keep silent! 保持沉默！
Keep top side up! 请勿倒放！（“保持上方朝上”不就是“请勿倒放”吗？）
（4）继续；持续：The
⑵ 求：初三上册英语1-5单元知识点。。
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈 记得采纳O(∩_∩)O哈！
九年级英语复习---语法讲解（1-7单元）
Unit1
By是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种： 1.意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如： Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。 2.意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 3.表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4.表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如： One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。5.表示“根据”、“按照”的意思。如：What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6.和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。如： I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） 8.组成其它短语。 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如： By the way , where’s Li Ping , do you know?
顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？ 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如： I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。
二、动名词的构成动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。1）★作主语（这种用法常考）
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。2）作宾语Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？3）作表语Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是洗衣服，作饭和照看孩子。
Unit2
used to 的用法：（1）肯定句：used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。
否定句是didn’t use to….
When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples.当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果.
疑问形式是Did you use to…?Where did you use to live before you came here?当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？
（2）含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t + 主语，而用didn’t ＋ 主语。He used to smoke, didn’t he? 他过去常常吸烟，是吗？Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. 是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。
（3）used to 表示过去的习惯动作， 而不是现在的。I am used to the weather here. 我已经习惯于这里的天气了。He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。
（4）used to 可以和be, have 以及其他状态动词连用，描写过去的状态。 I used to be a waiter, but now I’m a taxi-driver.我过去是一个服务员，但现在我是出租车司机。
★ 本单元的许多运用used to 的句子属于描述过去的状态。Mario used to be short.马力奥过去总是很矮。Amy used to be outgoing.爱米过去性格外向。Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜过去有一头直的长头发。He used to wear black shoes. 他过去常穿黑鞋。
Unit3
本单元重点讲到了被动语态的用法英语动词的被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化，其变化规则与连系动词be完全一样。
一、被动语态的句式变化： 以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：
二、各种时态的被动语态结构总结如下： 被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。一般现在时的被动语态为：主＋am / is / are （not）＋过去分词一般过去时的被动语态为：主＋was / were ＋过去分词
例如：我们学过的was / were born 生于，就是一个被动语态.born是个过去分词（bear）－When were you born ? －I was born in 1989. 现在进行时被动语态的构成为: 主语＋is / am / are + being ＋过去分词
现在完成时被动语态的构成为: 主语＋have / has ＋been ＋过去分词
情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态: 主语＋will ＋be ＋过去分词
过去将来时的被动语态: 主语＋would / should + be ＋过去分词
过去进行时的被动语态: 主语＋was / were + being ＋过去分词
过去完成时的被动语态: 主语＋had + been +过去分词
三、被动语态的用法：（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by＋动作执行者短语 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都广泛地踢足球。
（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
四、主动语态的句子变为被动语态的方法是：（1）把原句中的宾语变为主语（2）动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词（3）原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面，如果没必要，可省略。请看下表:
主动语态 被动语态
They make trains in Zhuzhou． They use this key for locking the classroom door．Many people speak English．He wrote a letter．They are building a road． Trains are made in Zhuzhou．This key is used for locking the classroom door(by them)．English is spoken by many people．A letter was written by him．A road is being built (by them)．
Unit4
虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实，也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气
注意：条件句分两种，真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟（非真实）条件句中，才用虚拟语气，而在真实条件句中，要用陈述语气。
请比较：
（1）If it is sunny tomorrow , we’ll go to the zoo.
如果明天天气好，我们将会去公园。在这句话中，明天天气好是完全有可能实现的，并非虚拟、幻想，因此是真实条件句。在本句中，适用“主将从现。”
（2）If I were you , I would go at once.
（如果我是你的话，我立刻就走。）在这句话中，条件句，“如果我是你”，但事实上，我不可能成为你，这只是假设的情况，没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小，甚至可以说没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示，动词发生了变化。
也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时，从句用一般过时。
主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形。
1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.
2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.
3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.
知识点2. He doesn’t know if he should bring a present.
此处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。Should此处表示“应该”。不是虚拟语气。
E.g.1. I don’t know if I should go to the party.
2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .
知识点3.If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie.
if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，be动词只能用were，而不能用was。
E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .
知识点4. I don’t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?
What if… “如果……怎么办？”相当于 what would happen if…
E.g. What shall I do if it snows?
知识点5.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.
Trouble 麻烦事 ,名词
常用搭配 ：get (sb)into trouble get out of trouble what’s the trouble
“if”引导的条件句。
Unit5
It must be--- (肯定是,100%)
It might/could be… (有可能,20-80%)
It can’t be… (肯定不是,0%)
程度 肯定句 否定句 疑问句
must ★ ★ ★ ★ √
may ★ ★ ★ √ √
might
/could ★ ★ √
√
√
√
can’t
can ★ √
√
1. --- Whose book is this?
--- It must be Mary’s. (肯定; 一定)
It must belong to Mary.
2. --- Whose French book is this?
--- It could be Ali’s. She studies French. (可能)
3. The hair band might belong to Linda.
might be Linda’s. (可能)
4. The T-shirt can’t be John’s. (不可能)
It’s much too small for him.
练习：1. --- Whose pen is this?
--- It ____ Liu Mei because I saw her use it the other day.
A. can’t be B. might be C. must belong to
2. That’s a piece of good news. They ___ glad to hear that.
A. can be B. might be C. must be D. can’t be
3. Mary ______ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. may not
Unit6
定语从句
1. who 指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.→A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. →He is the man (that) I told you about.
The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
↓
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
who
whom
that
The dress is new. She is wearing it.
↓
The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
↓
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.
who
whom
Ø
This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
↓
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
Ø
在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：
1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。
2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）
3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）
4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。
5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。
1．定语从句中that与who、which的区别
2．定语从句中关系词的省略
典型例题
1. The first job ________I found was to be a cleaner.
A. where B. why C. which D. that
解析：指事物的先行词前有序数词修饰时，只能用关系代词that。故本题的正确答案是D。
2. I don’t think history is as interesting as English.（改为同义词）
I think history is ___________ interesting _________ English.
解析：答案是：less; than。意思是“我认为历史不如英语有趣”。
3. The woman who is wearing the hat is my mother.（改为同义句）
The woman ________ the hat is my mother.
解析：读题后可知：上句含义是“戴帽子的那个妇女旭我的妈妈”，对应下句，可知空格处应填“戴”，故正确答案是in。
选择填空
1. The poor boy ________ lost both his parents last year is called Mike．
A．which B．what C．who D．／
2. The bridge ________ has been there for nearly fifty years still looks nice．
A．which B．what C．／ D．who
3. I’m one of the students _______well in English in my class．
A．who does B．who do C．which does D．who did
4. Is this factory ________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A．that B．where C．which D．the one
5. All______ they have done is good for us．
A．what B．which C．why D．that
Unit7
表达意愿的几个基本句子
a. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
b. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
c. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
d. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
答案：a. I hope to b. I’d like to c. I’d love to d. I want to
She would like to go to New York. （对划线部分提问）
答案：Where would she like to go?
注意：where在本句中为副词，go后面不能再加to，而Which city would she like to go to? 中which为代词。
九年级英语复习---语法讲解(Units8-15)
Unit8
1、短语动词小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种：
1.动词+副词 如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放 在短语动词后。
2. 动词+介词 如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3. 动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽
4. 动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住
2、倒装句
not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。也是说得要
把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如：
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有：
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个)
Either Lily or you are a student.
Not only …but (also)…
There be
⑶ 帮忙整理一下初中英语（新课标）1—5单元重点词组，句子，语法
study for a test 为考试而学习 by doing sth 通过做某事 be afarid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣 in the last few years 在刚过去的几年 have to 必须 worry about 担心 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 instead用在句末，instead of用在句子中间，后面跟动词ing形式 SO DO WE 我们也是 fail a test 考试不及格 pass a test 考试及格 a little late 晚一点 offers you cigarettes 提供香烟 by accident 由于事故 much too 太 too much 太多 because+句子 because of+词语 next door neighbor 隔壁
⑷ 求人教版英语初二上册1~5单元重点知识
Phrases from mole1- 5
Name _________ Class __________
1 集中注意力于 pay attention to 26 很长时间 for ages
2 也 as well 27 请某人帮忙 ask a favor of sb
3 设法弄懂 work out 28 浏览 look through
4 试验，检验 try out 29 那时（过去的一段时间） in those days
5 顺便走访 drop in 30 从某种意义上 in a way
6 首先 above all/ first of all 31 逃跑 run away
7 稍等片刻 hang on 32 去找寻宝藏 look for treasure
8 禁止入内 no entry 33 迷路 get lost
9 违反规定 against the rules 34 在…的底部 at the bottom of
10 独自 on one's own 35 消失在远方 disappear into the distance
11 难怪 no wonder 36 仔细听 listen up
12 做物理实验 do physics experiment 37 对某人进行采访 do an interview with sb
13 乘地铁 by subway 38 在…的边缘 on the edge of
14 有点熟悉 kind of familiar 39 代表，象征 stand for
15 禁止喊叫 no shouting 40 一举成名 overnight success
16 截止到星期五 by Friday 41 不再… not…any more
17 在…的开始 at the beinning of 42 终点线 finishing line
18 负责，注意 see to 43 成长，长大成人 grow up
19 一次 at a time 44 数码相机 digital camera
20 用手工 by hand 45 不要让他们影响到你 don't let them get to you
21 从现在起 from now on 46 一场艰苦的比赛 a touch match
22 据说 it is said 47 努力争取 go for it
23 在不远的将来 in the near future 48 一个金牌得主 a gold medal winner
24 事实上 in fact 49 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
25 据我所知 as far as I know 50 把…和…作比较 compare…with…
Words and phrases from mole 4
Name _________ Class __________
1 印刷术n. printing 26 而不是 rather than
2 优势，优点n. advtantage 27 在…的开始 at the beginning of
3 数码的adj. digital 28 负责，注意 see to
4 电池n. battery 29 一次 at one time
5 充电v. charge 30 用手工 by hand
6 出版v. publish 31 从现在起 from now on
7 （报刊等）期n. issue 32 在屏幕上 on screen
8 正常的adj. ordinary 33 很长时间 for ages
9 代替v. replace 34 请某人帮忙 ask a favor of sb
10 生产v. proce 35 浏览 look through
11 发明n. invention 36 那时（过去的一段时间） in those days
12 创造v. create 37 从某种意义上 in a way
13 棉花n. cotton 38 两米高的电脑 a computer two metres high
14 木材n. wood 39 结果 as a result
15 墨水n. ink 40 印刷术的发明 the invention of printing
16 板子，街区n. block 41 几个月 a couple of months
17 知识n. knowledge 42 明白了吗？ is that clear?
18 散播，传播v. spread 43 在学校参观博物馆时 on a school visit to the museum
19 介绍，传入n. introction 44 网上杂志 online magazine
20 羽毛n. feather 45 手机 mobile phone
21 干燥的adj. dry 46 据说 it is said
22 削尖v. sharpen 47 在不远的将来 in the near future
23 钢铁n. steel 48 随着…的迅速发展 with the rapid development of…
24 流行，普及n. popularity 49 而且，更重要的是 what's more
25 自来水笔 fountain pen 50 在…有了很大改进 make great improvements in …
Words and phrases from mole 5
Name _________ Class __________
1 参赛作品 n. entry 26 集中注意力于 pay attention to
2 在楼上 adv. upstairs 27 也 as well
3 保卫 n. guard 28 设法弄懂 work out
4 标志 n. sign 29 试验，检验 try out
5 雕像 n. sculpture 30 顺便走访 drop in
6 不同寻常的 adj. unusual 31 首先 above all
7 位置 n. position 32 同…一样 as …as…
8 火箭 n. rocket 33 稍等片刻 hang on a minute
9 人类 n. human 34 禁止入内 no entry
10 速度 n. speed 35 违反规定 against the rule
11 交流，沟通n. communication 36 独自 on one's own
12 储存 v. store 37 难怪 no wonder
13 衣帽间 n. cloakroom 38 做物理实验 do physics experiment
14 厕所 n. toilet 39 了解科学 learn about science
15 发明家 n. inventor 40 快点 hurry up
16 卡车 n. truck 41 有点熟悉 kind of familiar
17 展品 n. exhibit 42 禁止喊叫 no shouting
18 实验 n. experiment 43 截止到星期五 by Friday
19 轮子 n. wheel 44 给展品拍照 take photos of exhibits
20 球场 n. court 45 愿意呆多久就呆多久 stay as long as you like
21 摄影业 n. photography 46 把袋子装满下落的沙子 fill the bag with falling sand
22 熟悉的 adj. familiar 47 日常用品 everyday things
23 两者之一的adj. either 48 少有人知的博物馆 little-known museum
24 下降中的adj. falling 49 乘地铁 by subway
25 遵守v. obey 50 映着蓝天 against the blue sky
⑸ 八年级下册英语unit1-5知识点总结...
初一年级（上）
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. It’s time for …
6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…? It’s….
8. How old are you? I’m….
9. What class are you in? I’m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What’s …plus…? It’s….
12. I think…
13. Who’s this? This is….
14. What can you see？ I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…
17. Whose …is this? It’s….
18. What time is it? It’s….
III. 交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What’s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who’s on ty today?
11. Let’s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要语法
1. 动词be的用法；
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4. 冠词的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？
单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？
(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
5. house/ home/family
house ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也
可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1. 动词be的用法；
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4. 冠词的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (2004年北京市中考试题)
Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。
2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)
_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.
A. A B.An C. / D. The
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。
3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)
---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
---About twenty.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。
4. (2004年陕西省中考试题)
There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。
【满分演练】
一. 单项填空
1. ---What colour is the bike?
---It’s _______ orange.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2. That isn’t her bag. It’s ________.
A. my B. I C. mine D. me
3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
---__________________.
A. That’s right B. No, it’s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you
4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches
5. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home.
A. to B. in C. for D. on
6. ---________ is your coat?
---The black one.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
7. ---________ is the toy?
---It’s on the bed.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose
8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
A. it B. they C. their D. them
9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at
10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after
11. ---Whose dress is this?
---It’s _________.
A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Jim D. Jim’s
12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. to D. of
14. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
---______________________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there’s
C. No, there isn’t D. No, there is
16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
17. ---Let me help you.
---_______________.
A. You’re welcome B. Thanks very much
C. Don’t worry D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
19. ---What _____ five plus six?
---It’s eleven.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
---I can see some flowers.
A. must B. can C. are D. do
二. 完形填空
This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he’s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
8. A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s D. How is
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语
(A) (B)
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
5. What’s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.
6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
8. Who’s not here? H. It’s here.
9. Where is the bag? I. It’s a book.
10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?
四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处
Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?
Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it’s Sam’s. My dog is brown.
Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
Sam: Sorry, it isn’t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary’s.
Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She’s my friend. Look! She’s over there. Let’s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It’s a lovely dog! Don’t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who’s Mary
B. OK, let’s go
C. Oh, no it’s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It’s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren’t ________ (we)
5. It’s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 阅读理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
2. There are __________.
A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus
C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car
3. The driver is __________.
A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American
4. The people __________.
A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall
5. They __________.
A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much
先给你发这么多，已经达到上限，再给你发，等一下啊
⑹ 八年级上册英语1-5单元句型
Unit 1-3 单元
课本语法知识 & 在讲解畅优新课堂时补充的语法知识点与固定搭配：
1. 情态动词 后+动词原形 (do)
已学情态动词：can 能够, must 必须, should 应该, may 也许. would 想，会 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
2. 介词后若接动词，则接动词的ing形式：
常见的：what about + doing sth? 做„„„怎么样？
常接doing的固定搭配：
1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事 2. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 3. have a good/ have fun in doing sth 做某事玩的很开心 4. finish doing sth 完成做某件事 5. spend +(时间、金钱、精力) doing sth 花时间、金钱、精力做某事 = spend +(时间、金钱、精力) on sth 3. 不定式，即：to do
常接不定式的固定搭配：
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 would like to do sth 想做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 forget to do sth 忘记做某事 try to do sth 尽力做某事
4. 不定代词 + 形容词 结构
例： something interesting 一些有趣的事情
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
词汇:
1. get to: 到达
arrive at: 到达 + 小地点（学校、医院…） arrive in: 到达 + 大地点（城市、国家、地区…） reach: 到达
2. take the bus = by bus：坐公交车 8. how long: 多久， how far：多远 13. take„to„ 把„带到„ 3. take the train = by train： 坐火车 9. from„to„ 从„到„ 14. from: 离„的距离 4. take the subway = by subway：坐地铁 10. think of: 认为 think about: 考虑 15. not all: 不是所有 5. ride one’s bike = by bike： 骑单车 11. around the world = all over the world: 全世界
6. walk = on foot：走路 12. be different from: 与„不同 16. more„than„：比„更„， than: 比 7. depend on: 视„„而定，决定于„„，依靠„„
17.other 其他的，形容词 18. than 比
others 其他的人或其他的事 19. more„than„ 比„„更„„，形容词比较级的用法 the other 两者中的另一个，单数概念 the others 两部分中的另一部分，复数概念 another 另外一个，另外的，第三个的
句型：
1. How do you get to school? → I take the bus. / I go to school by bus. How does she get to school? → She takes the bus. / She goes to school by bus.
2. How long does it take? → It takes about/around 10 minutes. → It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. How long does it take you to get from home to school? → It takes 25 minutes. 3. How far is it from your home to school? → It’s 3 miles./10 kilometers. 4. What do you think of„„„? = how do you like„„? 你认为„„怎么样？ 5. How far do you live from school?你住的离学校有多远 → I live 10 miles from school. 6. Can I help you? May I help you? → Yes, please.
固定搭配：
1. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 例句：It takes me 20 minutes to walk (walk) 2. need to do sth. 需要做某事
3. more„than„ 比„„更„„，形容词比较级的用法 4 形容词的比较级&最高级：
规则变化：比较级：形容词尾+“er”，最高级：+“est ”，例：big → bigger → the biggest
不规则变化：三个音节及以上的形容词（比较长的形容词），比较级：前面+ more, 最高级：前面+most，
例：popular 流行的→ more popular更流行的 → the most popular 最流行的
最高级前面+“the”
例：This classroom is bigger than that one. 这件教室比那间大 This classroom is the biggest. 这间教室是最大的
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
词汇：
1. other 其他的
The other 另一个 (两个中的另一个) 9. have to 不得不，要„
The others 另一部分 （两部分中的另一部分） 10. babysit= look after = take care of = care for 关心，照顾 Another 另外的，另一个（三个以上中的另一个） 2. the day before yesterday 前天
句型：
yesterday 昨天 1. Can you come to my party? today 今天 Yes, I’d love to.(肯定回答)
tomorrow 明天 I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to„„(否定回答)
the day after tomorrow 后天 2. What’s today? 今天星期几，几号？(星期、日期都可以问) 3. on weekends 在周末 It’s Monday the 14th. 今天14号星期一。 on weekdays 在工作日 只问星期： What day is it today? It’s Fraiday. 4. come over 顺便来访 只问日期：What’s the date today? It’s September 22th. visit 拜访，看望，参观
5. study for test 准备考试 固定搭配：
6. go to the doctor 看医生 1. can 能、可以、会 属于情态动词 后面接动词原形 7. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 She can play the piano.(改为一般问句) 8. too much homework 太多家庭作业 → Can she paly the piano?
much too 太„ too many 太多+ 可数名词 2. thanks for = thank you for + doing sth. 感谢做某事
⑺ 新目标初三英语1—5单元重点
这是人教版新课标的：
Unit 1
一、重点词组：
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills
提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends
与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴，激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese
以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后
20.in class在课堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下，记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询
26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待，处理，解决
30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气
32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…变成… （= turn into）
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起，想到
40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断，突然终止
42. not…at all 根本不，全然不
二、重点句子：
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.
随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help
of our teachers.
在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
17.He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话
Unit 2
一、重点词组：
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 体操课.
5. worry about. 担心.
6. all the time 一直, 总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by
bus 步行去学校
10. as well as 不仅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
12. make a decision 做出决定
13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成.
be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最后, 终于
19. play the piano 弹钢琴
二、重点句子：
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
Unit 3
一、重点词组：
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys
and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫
10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按组的
17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前,现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth
有做…的机会
21.English-English dictionary
英英词典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours’ sleep a night
每晚8小时的睡眠
24. an old people’s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26. primary schools 小学
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员
31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32. think about 思考,考虑
33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing
在…上花费时间/金钱
36. care about 关心,担心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
二、重点句子：
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.
11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.
Unit 4
一、重点词组：
1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构
2、medical research 医学研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎么样？
4、get nervous 紧张
5、take a big exam 参加大考
6、help with 有助于
7、in public 在公共场合
8、hardly ever 几乎不
9、the whole school 全校
10、without permission 为经许可
11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友
12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许
13、introce…to… 把…介绍给…
14、invite…to do… 邀请…干…
15、social situations 社会环境
16、not… in the slightest 根本不，一点也不
17、right away 立刻，马上
18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 对…友好
20、at lunch time 在午饭时间
21、a bit shy 有点害羞
22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
23、represent the class 代表班级
24、come top 名列第一（前茅）
25、let … down 使…失望
26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron.
28、the rest of the students 其余的学生
be sure to do 相信…
be sure +that 从句
29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth
在做某事方面有经验
30、deal with 对付，处理
31、come out 出版
32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议
33、by accident 偶然地，无意之中
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
35、an internet friend 网友
二、重点句子：
1、He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。
2、You shouldn’t worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。
3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会干什么？
4、If I were you, I ‘d take a small present.如果我是你，我会带一个小礼物。
5、I’m too tired to do well.我太累了，没考好。
6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。
7、What are you like? 你是什么样的人？
8、I’d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他（她）到我家吃饭。
9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。
10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。
11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。
12、She doesn’t want to let her friends down.她不愿让朋友失望。
13、If I were you, I’ll get out of here.如果我是你，我会离开这里。
Unit 5
一、重点词组：
1、be long to属于 11、wear a suit穿西装
2、listen to classical music听古典音乐 12、make a movie拍电影
3、at school上学、求学、在学校 13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区
4、go to the concert去听音乐会 14、have fun玩耍、取闹
5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法
6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试 16、late night深夜
7、the final exam期末考试 17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的
8、because of因为 18、be care of=look out当心、小心
9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 19、pretend to do sth假装干…
10、run for exercise跑步锻炼 20、use up用完、用光
三、重点句子：
1、If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。
2、It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.
关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。
3、What do you think “anxious” means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思？
4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。
5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。
6、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑？
7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。
8、One finger can’t left a small stone.独木难支。
9、When an ant says“ocean”,he is talking about a small pool.井底之蛙。
10、It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.宁穷勿贱。
11、Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark.明抢易挡，暗箭难防。
12、You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.真人不露相。
13、Tell me and I’ll forget. Show me, and I may not remember. Let me try, and I’ll understand.
有亲身体验才能明白其中的道理。
14、Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today.过去的就让它过去吧。
15、He who would do great things should not attempt them all along.一个好汉三个帮。
⑻ 八年级下册英语一至五单元语法
语法聚焦 can和have to的用法 can和have to的用法你都掌握了 吗？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补 全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. —Can you speak French? —No, I can’t. 2. You can take the car, if you want. 3. —Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Sorry, I can’t. I am going to visit my grandpa. 4. It’s late. I have to go now. 5. It is raining. He has to stay at home. 6. —Does he have to get up early in the morning? —Yes, he does. 7. She didn’t have to walk home yesterday. 【结论】 1. can是（有 / 无）人称和数的 变化，后接动词 can可以表示能力，指“能、 会”（如例句 ）；can可以表示请求， 常用于发出邀请（如例句(5) ）；can 还可以表示允许，指“可以”（如例句 (6) ）。 2. have to意为“必须、不得不”， 往往强调由于客观原因而必须做某 事。 （有 / 无）人称、数和时态的变 化，后接动词(2) 。其疑问形式和否定 形式常借助于助动词do，does，did 等来完成。
⑼ 人教版九年级英语1~5单元知识总结（每一个单独的）
Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1. by asking the teacher for help（P2）通过向老师寻求帮助
2. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. (P4)他已经学了六年的英语，而且的确很喜欢它。
He’s是He has的缩写。这是一个现在完成进行时态的句子，由“助动词have/has+been+现在分词”构成，用来表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要延续下去。
3. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4)她补充说，和朋友交谈一点帮助都没有。
4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. (P4) 有些话题让我们兴奋不已 ，最后干脆说起汉语来。
be/get excited about意思是“对……感到兴奋”，其中about后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
She got excited about it as soon as she heard the good news.
她一听到那个好消息，就变得很兴奋。
5. Maybe you should join an English language club. (P5)也许你应该参加某个英语俱乐部。
maybe和may be虽然写法相似，意思也相似，但是用法区别很大。maybe是副词，意为“也许，可能”，用作状语；may be意为“也许是，可能是”，may是情态动词，与be一起作谓语。
Maybe you put it there. 也许你把它放在那里了。
6. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. (P6)刚开始，当老师和全班学生说话的时候，她的话对我来说很难听懂。
短语first of all意为“首先，第一”，在句中作状语，强调首要的事情是什么，不一定用于列举，常用于first of all..., then..., at last...，使说明的层次更清楚。
First of all, I must finish my work. 首先，我必须完成我的工作。
7. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. (P6)刚开始，她讲得太快，我不能每个词都听懂。
本句中的to begin with意为“首先,第一点（理由）”。
8. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. (P6)后来，我意识到即使不理解每个单词也没有关系。
later on是由later与on构成的固定词组，但在意思和用法上与later既有相同之处，也有区别的地方。
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1. Over here! Don’t you remember me? (P11)过来！你不记得我了吗？
(1)over here相当于come over here，意为“过来”。
(2) remember的反义词是forget，两者用法相同，后面可跟名词，动名词或动词不定式。
2. You’re Paula, aren’t you? (P11)你是波拉，对吗？
这是一个反意疑问句，表示说话人提出某种情况或看法，询问对方是否同意。
3. Wow! People sure change. (P11)哇！人确实是会变的。
句中的sure用作副词，意为“确实”，“无疑”。sure一词更常见于以下用法和句型：
◎表示“可以”，“当然”，“没问题”，常用来答应他人的请求，相当于 Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Of course.
4. I’m terrified of the dark. (P12) 我十分怕黑。
terrified为形容词，意为“受惊吓的，恐惧的”，表示“害怕……, 恐惧……”，固定用法be terrified of相当于be afraid of。
I’m terrified of being at home by myself. 我很害怕独自呆在家。
5. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。
(1)with my bedroom light on为介词短语，在句中用作状语，表示伴随情况。
He walked out of the room with his coat on. 他穿着外套走出了房间。
6. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time any more. (P14)在上高中之前，我常常花费大量时间和朋友们一起做游戏，但是如今我再也没有这样的时间了。
7. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. (P14) 现在，我根本没有时间去听音乐会。
(1)本句中的these days意为“现在，目前，如今”，相当于nowadays, at present。
We are not poor any longer these days. 如今我们不再贫穷了。
They still remember that old saying these days. 现在他们仍然记得那句古谚语。
(2)hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不”，相当于almost not，本身含有否定之意，修饰名词时，常和a或any连用。
I’m so tired that I can hardly walk any farther. 我太累了，简直不能再走下去了。
8. Now, I don’t mind them. (P14)现在我不介意它们了。
动词mind的基本含义是“介意，反对”，后面接名词或动名词。
He doesn’t mind closing the window. 他不介意关掉窗户。
9. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (P15)俞梅似乎变化很大。
动词seem是“看起来像”，“似乎”的意思。
10. However, after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became much more difficult. (P16)然而，几年以前，在他父亲死后，马丁的生活变得更困难了。
本句中的dead意为“死的”，是形容词，表示“死的，无生命的”，常与be动词连用，指死的状态。
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. (P18)我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
当主句的主语是第一人称I或we，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等词时，其后的从句不能是含有not的否定句；若要否定，须将not提到主句。在翻译时，按汉语习惯译作否定从句。例如：“我想他不会给你打电话的”应译为I don’t think he will give you a call而不是I think he won’t give you a call。
2. I disagree. (P19)我不同意。
I agree. (P19)我同意。
3. They talk instead of doing homework. (P19)他们会说话而不做作业。
本句中的instead of是复合介词，意思是“代替”，后面往往接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语, of后面的内容是被否定的。
I want that book instead of this one. 我要那本书而不是这本。
4. The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. (P22)那天，我和我的朋友们谈论我们学校的各种规章制度。
the other day表示“几天以前，不久前的一天”。
I saw him in the street the other day. 不久前的一天，我在街上看到了他。
5. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. (P22)我知道我们有时很吵，但是我们相互之间可以学到很多东西。
本句中的learn...from意为“向……学习”。
We used to learn English from Da Shan. 我们以前常常跟大山学英语。
6. I would like to reply to the article “Helping and Learning” in your last newsletter. (P23)我想回答你们上期简讯上“帮与学”这篇文章中的问题。
本句中的reply意为“回答，应答”，一般只用作不及物动词，后面与to连用，表示“回答别人的问题、话语、信件等”。
He didn’t reply to my letter. 他没有给我回信。
Unit 4 What would you do?
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1. What would you do if you won a million dollars? (P26)假如你赢了一百万美元，你将用它做什么？
动词win和beat 都可以表示“赢，胜”，其区别是：前者后接比赛、奖品、名声、胜利、游戏、战役等；后者接人、队。
I was very glad when the boys won the relay race.
男同学们赢得了接力赛跑，我非常高兴。
2. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. (P27) 如果我是你，我就穿衬衫戴领带。
tie在这里是名词，意为“领带，带子”等。
He wore a blue tie.他打着蓝色的领带。
3. If you answered c for most questions, then you are probably pretty
confident. (P30)如果你大部分问题的答案都是c, 那么你可能相当自信。
(1)answer ...for questions意为“把问题回答成……”。
(2)probably 表示“很可能，或许”，语气较强，是有几分根据的推测或判断，含有可能性较大的意味，常位于行为动词前，情态动词、助动词或be动词后，有时也位于句首。
He can probably tell us the truth. 他很可能会告诉我们实情。
Unit 5 It must belong to Carla
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1. It must belong to Carla.(P34)它肯定是卡拉的。
belong to是“属于”的意思，后面常接人，这时句子的主语习惯是用物件名词或代词来充当。
This cell phone belongs to me. 这个手机是我的。
◎belong to常与物主代词进行句型替换。
These books belong to me.=These books are mine.这些书属于我的。
2. He was the only little kid at the picnic. (P34)他是野餐中惟一的小孩。
副词only一般放在它所修饰的词之前。它在句中的位置不同，句意也不同，大家千万要留意啊！
Only Tom drives the new car on Sunday.
只有汤姆在星期日开新车。（强调“只有汤姆而没有其他人”。）
好多啊，希望能帮到你啊！