1. 英语四级语法知识：倒装句
一、英语中构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)，通常须使用倒装结构，这是英语四级语法结构的需要。
例如：
1.When are we going to drink to your happiness?
我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
2.Have you seen the film?
你看了那部电影吗?
3.Have you anything like that?
在美国英语中常见：Do you have anything like that?
你有那样的东西吗?
二、以副词here，there，off，out，away等开头的句子，主要是表示感叹语气的句子，当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。
例如：
4. Here comes our teacher!
我们的老师来了!
5.Away went the boy to the school!
那男孩子到学校里去了!
6.Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了!
三、当构成关联从属连词so...that的so位于句首时，往往要使用倒装结构。
例如：
7.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
同学们大声读书，人们在街上都听得见(他们的读书声)。
8.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
字那么小，他几乎看不见。
四、以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构。
例如：
(A) 表示“……有……”之概念的“There+ be +主语” 结构：
9. There are three books on the desk. 桌上有三本书。
10.There were something in the box. 箱子里有东西。
(B) 用于正式文体，特别是文学作品中的 "there+不及物动词十主语" 结构，当主语不明确而又是一个很长的名词短语时，往往使用这种结构：
11.There entered a strange little man.
走进来一个奇怪而身材又矮小的人。
12. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中，这种结构若带有地点状语，而且把这种状语放在句首时，可以用省略there的倒装结构。如：
13.In the cottage lives a family of six.
在这幢小茅舍里住着一家六口。
五、当平时一般不放在句首的状语，为了强调起见而放在句首时，使用倒装结构。
例如：
14. Near the bridge was an old cottage.
在桥的附近有一幢古老的小茅舍。
15.Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger.
见到一只猛虎的那一天，我记得很清楚。
六、当直接引语的一部分或者全部位于句首时，引述分句的主语又是名词或名词短语，该引述分句常用倒装结构。
例如：
16. "What shall we do?" said the teacher."
“我们怎么呢?”老师说。
17、 "Great!" said my father." "I‘ll go there."
"好极了!" 我父亲说。“我将到那里去。”
七、某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。
例如：
18. No matter how interesting the book is，he doesn‘t like to read it.
语序是：No matter how+表语十主语十系动词be)
不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。
19.However hard a solid may be，we can change its shape.
(语序是：However+表语+主语+系动词be)不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。
20.Young as he is, he knows some of the family secrets.
(语序是：表语十as+代词作主语十系动词be)尽管他年纪小，他却知道家里的一些秘密。
21.Difficult as the work was (或：Difficult as was the work)，it was finished in time.
(语序是：表语十as十名词作主语十系动词be，或：表语+as+系动词be+名词作主语)工作虽然困难，还是及时完成了。
注：
1) 用as引导的让步状语从句，表语应放在as之前(例20和例21);如果主语是代词，主语就要放在系动词be之前。例20;如果主语是名词，则主语可以放在系动词be之前或后，如例21。
(2) 用as引导的让步状语从句中，如果谓语是“助动词+主要动词原形”，则应把主要动词原形放在as之前，其语序为：主要动词原形+as+主语十助动词。例如：
22. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
尽管我用尽力气，我还是举不起这块石头。
八、有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构。
例如：
23.Isn‘t it cold!
天气真冷!
24.Was I surprised!
我真感到惊奇!
25.May "both be happy!"
祝你们两位幸福!
英语四级语法知识：倒装句的内容小编就整理到这里了，更多关于大学英语四级备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，成绩查询，英语四级准考证打印入口，准考证打印时间等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。
2. 大学英语四级重点语法知识：倒装句
英语四级重点语法知识：倒装句
在有些情况下，句子中的谓语处于主语之前，这种情况被称作主谓倒装。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。在全部倒装的句子里，整个谓语都放在主语之前，如：incomeabeautifulgirl。部分倒装句则只是谓语中的一部分放在主语前面，其他的则仍放在主语之后。下面几点讲的是不需要倒装的情况：
l、感叹句中的主谓不需要倒装，仅将what或者how在句子中构成的宾语、表语或者状语部分提到前面。如：Whatacutedog!
2、当引导从句的疑问词和关联词位于从句的开头时，句子中的主谓不需要倒装。如：ThisisthebookwhichIspokeof.
在倒装结构中，当一些具有否定意义的词放在句首时句子为部分倒装，这些词有notuntil,little,hardly,never,rarely,scarcely,only,seldom等，短语有innoway。atnotime,innocase,atnopoint,hardly/rarely/scarcely…，when…nosooner…than…等，如：，在句子中部分倒装，仅将助动词did提前就可以了。
某些以here,there,now,then等词开头的句子，谓语动词为be,stand,lie,come,go,fall等的一般现在时或一般过去时时，句子为全部倒装，如：Herecomesthebus.再如：
Thebusinessofeachday,_______,wentquitesmoothly.
A.
B.
C.
D.
整个句子的意思是，日常工作，不管是销售货物还是运输货物，都进行得很顺利。观察句子，即使去掉空格部分，仍然可以构成一个完整的句子。空格部分应该填入从句而不是一个句子，A、B选项为完整的句子，显然不符合语法。C、D两项可以看成是be引导的让步状语从句，这样的从句需要倒装。所以正确答案为D。
除了be引导的让步状语从句需要倒装之外，as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装。though引导的让步状语从句则可以倒装也可以是正常语序。although和eventhough引导的让步状语从句则不能倒装。
以上就是关于英语四级语法知识的分享，希望对想要考四级的小伙伴们有做帮助，想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎及时关注本平台!
3. 英语倒装句几题练习题和一题简单句
1.____for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.
C.Had it not been
这一句虚拟条件句倒装。首先是因为主句I would not have gone 表示对过去的虚拟，所以if引导的从句需要用过去完成时表示虚拟，倒装的话就是：
Had it not been=if it had not been
If it had not been the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.
如果不是免费的票子，我们本不会如此勤快地看电影。
2.____for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.
B.Had it not been
原理和上一题相同，如果不是我病了，我是不会让他像我伸出援手的。
3.Money,___,has been the least of our worries.
A.important though it is
这句将形容词important提前，正常语序是：Though it is important,money has been the least of our worries.尽管钱很重要，但是他从都是我们最不担心的问题。
这题属于这种情况：as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前，即将：形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
4.____the door than somebody started knocking on it.
B.I had no sooner closed
正常情况下是需要倒装的：No sooner had i closed the door than sb started knocking on it.我一关上门就有人敲门了。
这种结构的意思都是：一...就...但是可能你注意到了:No sooner +过去完成时倒装+than，因为其他选项中没有正确倒装和时态，所以选B
另外还有两种类似情况也要倒装：Hardly+过去完成时+when/Scarcely+过去完成时+when
5.____should one ignore his mistakes.
D.By no means
这是典型的否定词提前倒装。
6.Man may disappear___other creatures who became too specialized to survive their environment.
D.as have
正常语序：As other creatures who have become too specialized to survive their environment man may (also)disappear.正如其他已经变得太适应特定环境的生物一样，人也可能会灭绝。
原理和第3题一样。
还有一题简单句
A.All that glitters is not gold.
B.All is not gold that glitters.
C.None is gold that glitters.
D.Not all gold glitters.
The correct statements are___
发光的不一定都是金子。
A，B两句用法都是对的，B句可以认为是一句定语从句，但是要注意的是that后面的glitters不是修饰gold，而是修饰all(代词，指代所有东西），正常语序是All that glitters is not gold.
至于D句有很大问题，从意思上也不对：不是所有的金子都发光。但问题是金子总是要发光的，但是会发光的就不一定是金子了。
4. 英语倒装练习
倒装是指句子成分不是按主语在前、谓语在后的正常语序排列，而是将谓语或谓语的一部分移到主语之前。倒装是一种修辞手段，目的是为了强调。
1 A there she is 的意思是”她在那呢”
2 B 这句话是说：我觉得生活在一个说英语的国家里太难了，所 以我下决心要学好英语.
3 B 今天一大清早就传来消息说敌人已经跑了.
4 D 飞机比其他形式的交通工具需要更多的能源供应．
5. 英语倒装句
英语倒装句有：
1、Only when you have got good preparation can the opportunities come to you naturally.
只有当你有充分的准备，机会才会自然地来到你身边。
2、We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.
我们真的不应该因为被称为穷光蛋而生气。我们是穷光蛋，以后也会是穷光蛋。
3、So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
他工作如此努力，终于赢得了名声。
4、Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
附近有两只独木舟，是他们来岛上时乘坐的。
5、Not only was every tree cut down in the forest, but also all the animals disappear permanently.
不仅森林里的每棵树都被砍倒了，所有的动物也永远消失了。
6. 英语倒装句练习
倒装句是为了强调，一般句中谓语动词要提前
1.seldom __ for a visit because of old age.Heis well over eighty
does he go out
2.in front of the farm house ___
sat a small boy (如果第三个答案改成sits a small boy也对）
3。not a single paper__ the whole term
did Tom write
4。__time, they woule certainly come
if they had had they
5。____,we would not leave
if it does not rain tomorrow（主将从现）
以下是倒装的知识希望对你有用
英语倒装句用法浅析
倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。
倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.
只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。
一、 表示强调:
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:
1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。
例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。
3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。
例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。
二、 承上启下
有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。
例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。
例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。
三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛
在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:
Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。
再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow,
Descends the snow.
在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。
四、 平衡结构
英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。
1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。
例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。
例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。
从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。
2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。如:
Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。
3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。如:
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。
五、 使描写生动
有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。如:
Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。
Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。
Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了!
Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!
以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。
“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...
“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )
作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。
倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力
7. 英语中关于倒装的知识有谁知道
there/here引导的倒装句，当主语是指物的名词时，采用全部倒装，
如The bus comes here.为正常顺序。
Here comes the bus；
主语是人称代词时用第二种形式部分倒装
倒装句用法
倒装句的意义和分类：英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。但有些场合是“谓语+主语”。这种语法现象称为倒装。整个谓语被放在主语的前面，称为完全倒装。例如：
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Under a big tree sat a boy reading a book.大树下坐着一个男孩在读书。
谓语的一部分（系动词、助动词或情态动词）放在主语的前面，其余的部分仍在主语之后，称为部分倒装。
例如：
Not until 10 o'clock will the library open. 直到十点种图书馆才开门。
倒装的目的：
语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。例如：
Was the Communist Party of China founded in 1921? 中国共产党是1921年成立的吗？
There stants a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。
Where are you going? 你上哪去？
语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。例如：
Still greater contributions should we make to our motherland. 我们应该对祖国作出更大的贡献。（强调宾语）
Such is the case. 情况就是这样。（强调表语）
Now comes your turn. 现在该轮到你了。（强调状语）
Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。（强调状语）
倒装句结构的基本用法：
全部倒装（平衡倒装句型）：
①句首是地点状语和表语时：
In front of the house sat an old man smoking a pipe. 在房屋前面坐着一位老人在抽烟斗。（句首是状语）
On wither side of the street were rows of green trees. 街道两边绿树成行。（句首是表语）
②句首有 here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away 等副词时：
Out rushed a cat from under the table. 从桌子底下窜出一只猫来。
Here is a ticket for you. 这是给你的票。
Up went the prices. 价格上涨。
③句首有 so（表肯定），neither (nor) （表否定），表示前面所说的情况也适合与另一个人或事。
He can swim. 他会游泳。
So can she. 她也会。
He did not watch TV yesterday evening. 他昨晚没看电视。
Neither did I. 我也没看。
④在there be 结构中。
There are fifty students in our class. 我班有50个学生。
⑤在某些祝愿句中。
Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！
⑥在某些感叹句中。
How proud we are of our great motherland! 我们为伟大的祖国感到多么自豪！
部分到装（强调倒装句型）
①用于省去if 的虚拟条件句中
Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.如果没有水和空气，世界上就不会有生命。
②用于以as 引导的状语从句中
Rich as they are, they are not happy. 尽管他们富有，但不幸福。
③用于句首是否定意义的副词或连词时。
Seldom have I read a novel so touching as this. 我难得读到如此动人的小说。
Hardly did I think it possible. 我几乎认为这是不可能的。
④用于疑问句。
When did you begin to learn English? 你什么时候开始学英语的？
⑤句首是only 、后边跟状语的句子中
Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这种方法，你才能学好英语。
⑥直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。
"Do you think my clothes fit well?" asked the emperor.“你认为我的衣服非常合身吗？”皇帝问道。
"Mr smith" said mary,"May I borrow your pen?" “史密斯先生”玛丽说，“我可以借一下你的钢笔吗？”
⑦某些祝愿的句子（谓语带有情态动词，则为部分倒装）。
May you succeed. 祝您成功。
8. 高中英语倒装句练习
"倒装句"主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。倒装句分为两种，部分倒装（将谓语的一部分提到主语之前）和全部倒装（将谓语的全部提到主语之前）。
一、 部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I can't swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
巩固练习:
1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?
—No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen
3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.
A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do
2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
巩固练习:
4) Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.
A. youB. can youC. you be able toD. will you able to
5) Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.
A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able toD. was able to he
3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
巩固练习:
6) I like sports and ________ my brother.
A. so doesB. so isC. so canD. so likes
7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ________.
A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did soC. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so
8) So loudly ________ that ________ hear her clearly.
A. did she speak; could everyoneB. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyoneD. she spoke; everyone could
4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如:
Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
巩固练习:
9) ________ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.
A. Not was only heB. Not only he
C. Not only was heD. Not only was
5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
巩固练习:
10) Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ know what heat is.
A. man didB. manC. didn't manD. did man
11) Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't IB. did IC. I didn'tD. I
6. as引导的让步状语从句。如:
Proud as these nobles are, he's afraid to see me.
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
巩固练习:
12) ________, he's honest.
A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he
7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
巩固练习:
13) Many a time ________ swimming alone.
A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy二、 全部倒装
全部倒装有以下几种情况:
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; atB. There stands; under
C. Stands there; underD. There stands; at
2. "Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语" 结构。
说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
Here you are.
There she comes.
巩固练习:
2) There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she
3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如:
In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
巩固练习:
3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robberB. Jumped the robber down
C. Down jumped the robberD. Down the robber jumped
4. "分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
巩固练习:
5) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was suchB. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein
6) ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going
5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
巩固练习:
7) Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an oldB. had a so old
C. was such old aD. is so an old
key: 一、1)—5) CCBBC 6)—10) ABBCD 11)—13) BCC 二、1)—5) DACCB 6)—7) AA
综合练习：
1.___come to our country as today.
A.Foreign guests who have never
B.Never so many foreign guests have
C.Never have so many foreign guests
D.The foreign guests aren't ever
2.___that he could not speak for a long time.
A.So frightened was heB.So frightened he was
C.Was he so frightenedD.Frightened was he
3.Many a time ___good advice.
A.gives me hisB.he gives me
C.I give himD.does he give me
4.Rarely___so difficult a choice.
A.she could have faced withB.could have she faced with
C.she could have been faced withD.could she have been faced with
5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed,___in the composition of mater.
A.nor does any change take place
B.nor any change takes place
C.not any change takes place
D.either any change take place
6.Only in a few countries___a reasonable standard of living.
A.the whole of the population enjoy
B.the whole of the population enjoys
C.does the whole of the population enjoy
D.has a whole of the population enjoy
7.Seldom___to come over to have a chat with him in those days.
A.have I have timeB.did I have time
C.I have timeD.I have got time
8."Tomorrow will be Sunday.""___."
A.So it willB.So will it
C.Either it willD.Either will it
9.Little ___that the district was very rich in resources.
A.we suspectectedB.we did suspect
C.did we suspectD.do we suspect
10.The teacher is not too happy with the student,and___is his father.
A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.so
11.No sooner had theyreached the station___the train let.
A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than
12.Under no circumstances and at no time ___the first to use nuclear weapon.
A.we areB.we will beC.were weD.shall we be
13.___,he sat up late writing his book.
A.As he was tiredB.Tired though he was
C.Tired as was heD.It is bcause he was tired
14.Never before that night___the extent of my own power.
A.had I feltB.I feltC.did I feelD.I had felt
15.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar___writer in English correctly.
A.you willB.can youC.you canD.you could
1-5CADDA6-10 CBACB11-15DDBAB
9. 英语倒装句语法
倒装句讲解与练习
英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。
装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:
1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:
There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.
二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:
1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom
Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2、 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.
②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film, so did he.
5.省略了if的虚拟条件句
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.
1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but ＿＿＿＿.
A.a little did he hear B.little did he hear C.little heard he D.a little heard he
2.—— Hello,Zhu Hua.I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.—— ＿＿＿＿＿!
A.What tim?flies B.How time flies C.What does time fly D.How does time fly
3.During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.
A.not was his job in the lab taken away B.not only was his job in the lab taken away
C.not merely his job in the lab was taken away D.not just was taken away his job in the lab
4.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there
5.I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere.
A.Before have we never seen each other B.Never before we have seen each other
C.Each other have we seen never before D.Never before have we seen each other
6.＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it.
A.How important conference is it B.How an important conference it is
C.What an important conference is it D.What an important conference it is
7.She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.＿＿＿,she must have made the party more exciting.
A.If she came B.Would she come C.Had she come D.Did she come
8.They finally managed to climb to the top,but ＿＿then.
A.went the children down the hill B.down the hill did the children go
C.down the hill went the children D.down the hill the children went
9.I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
A.Then did I know B.Only then I knew C.Only then did I know D.Only then knew I
10.—— What sport do you like best?—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿ to dive into water from high board!
A.What a fun is it B.How fun it is C.How a fun is it D.What fun it is
11.—— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.
—— ＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.
A.So would my grandpa B.So wouldn’t my grandpa
C.Neither would my grandpa D.Nor wouldn’t my grandpa
12.＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!
A.What exciting is it B.How exciting is it C.What exciting it is D.How exciting it is
13.By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip.
A.will she agree B.she will agree C.agrees she D.will agree she
14.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird.＿＿＿into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A.Flew it away B.Away flew it C.Away it flew D.Flew away it
15.Little Tom is an orphan.＿＿＿＿＿,he has to make a living by himself.
A.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.Child as is he D.A child though he is
16.＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!
A.What a good advice B.How a good advice C.What good advice D.How good advice
17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.
A.than B.until C.since D.when
18.＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him.
A.So fast he ran B.So fast did he run C.So fast ran he D.Such fast did he run
19.We have been on ty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿.
A.now comes your turn B.now does your turn come C.now your turn comes D.comes now your turn
20.We haven’t seen each other for many months.＿＿!
A.What I missed you B.What did I miss you C.How I missed you D.How did I miss you
21.＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!
A.Counting them B.By counting them C.Only by counting them D.Only have you counted them
22.Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).
A.lies a very deep valley B.does a very deep valley lie
C.a very deep valley lies D.a very deep valley lays
23.They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.
A.no persons did they find B.not a person found they
C.not a person did they find D.not a person they found
24.—— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,but she has never been late.—— ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.So does my mother B.Neither does my mother C.Nor has my mother D.So it is with my mother
25.Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿.A.then does the meeting begin B.then begins the meeting
C.begins the meeting then D.does the meeting begin then
26.＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!
A.What surprise B.How surprise C.What a surprise D.How a surprise
27.Look over there.＿＿＿!
A.Around the corner is walking a policeman B.Around the corner is a policeman walking
C.Around the corner a policeman is walking D.Is around the corner walking a policeman
28.＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes!
A.Were he still a child B.If he is still a child C.Is he still a child D.He were still a child
29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang,but＿＿＿.
A.seldom is George B.seldom George does
C.seldom does George D.seldom looks George after Granny Wang
30.—— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.
—— ＿＿＿＿ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.
A.So is it B.So it does C.So it is D.So does it
31.I remember that ＿＿＿＿ an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.
A.used to be there B.there used to be C.there used to have D.there had
32.Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿?
A.when will you get home B.when do you get home C.when you will get home D.when you get home
33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿.
A.she did so B.so she did C.so did she D.she did such
34.＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining.
A.There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky B.In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear
C.There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky D.There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared
35.After the patients went into the office,＿＿working.
A.only a doctor did they see B.only a doctor saw they
C.only a doctor they saw D.only a doctor had they seen
36.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere,but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.we can find it B.can we find it C.can find we it D.we can it find
37.Only since they gave up that good chance＿＿＿ to show their invention again.
A.have they had no chance B.they have had no chance
C.they have no chance D.have they no chance
38.You can see a large signal on the wall： ＿＿＿＿!
A.Long lives the PRC B.Long live the PRC C.Long does the PRC live D.Long do the PRC live
39.＿＿＿＿＿,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.
A.Hard though she works B.Hard although she works C.Hard works she D.Hard even if she works
40.＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!
A.What perfectly protected B.How perfect protected
C.How perfectly protected D.What perfect protected
41.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿ after they took out the jar.
A.did they find in it B.they found in it C.in it did they find D.in it found they
42.He is strict in everything and strict with everyone.＿＿＿＿＿.
A.My father is always such B.My father is always so a strict man
C.Such is my father D.So a strict man is my father
43.If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,＿＿＿＿＿.
A.so do I B.so will I C.nor do I D.nor will I
44.Since everyone has come back here,＿＿＿.
A.on goes our discussion B.goes on our discussion
C.on does our discussion go D.does on our discussion go
45.＿＿when we passed by its nest.
A.Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B.Up into the blue sky the bird flew
C.Up into the blue sky flew the bird D.Flew up into the blue sky the bird
1.B。具有否定意义的副词如：little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。
2.B。how time flies＝how fast time flies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。
3.B。not only...but also连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。
4.A。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
5.D。否定副词never before提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。
6.D。由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference，所以感叹词用what，感叹句需用陈述语序。
7.C。Had she come＝If she had come。if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。
8.C。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。
9.C。only修饰句子的状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。
10.D。句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需要用what。
11.C。Neither would my grandpa＝My grandpa wouldn’t stay at home for a rest,either.否定副词neither,nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒装。
12.D。形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感叹句用陈述语序。
13.A。表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。这样的介词短语有：by no means,at no time,in no way,not in the least等。
14.C。参见注4。
15.B。Child as he is＝Although he is a child。as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。
16.C。名词advice用感叹词what,advice是一个不可数名词。
17.D。hardly...when...表示“一……就”。注意，主句主谓要用部分倒装。
18.B。在so...that的句型中“so＋形容词或副词”提前到句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。19.A。时间副词now／then置于句首，其谓语又是come,go,begin等，这时应该用全部倒装语序。
20.C。how修饰句子的谓语动词，句子表示“我是多么想念你啊！”
21.C。参见注9。
22.A。参见注8。
23.C。“not a (an)＋可数名词的单数形式”提前到句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
24.D。如果前面提及不止一件事情，说明另一个人也是如此要用so it is／was with sb.。
25.B。参见注19。
26.C。surprise是一个抽象名词，通常作不可数名词，但这里说明某次具体情况，surprise可以用作可数名词，前面加不定冠词a (surprise没有复数形式）。类似词有shame,pity等。
27.A。参见注8。
28.A。Were he still a child＝If he were still a child。
29.C。参见注1。
30.D。so does it＝the water also changes into thick ice covering the rivers and lakes in winter in Urumqi.说明乌鲁木齐的天气也是如此。
31.B。there used to be构成倒装句式，表示过去曾出现过的情况。
32.D。when you get home时间状语从句用陈述语序，一般现在时表示将来。
33.A。so替代前面提到的要求所作的事情，此时不用倒装。
34.A。there后面可以跟不及物动词appear／live／stand／lie等，说明某处出现／存在某现象或某事物，此时句子主语必须是名词。 35.C。only修饰句子的宾语位于句首时，句子不倒装。
36.B。具有否定意义的副词nowhere提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。
37.A。句子中only修饰since引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式。
38.B。口语中一些祝福语可以用倒装语序。“Long live(动词原形)＋主语”表示“祝某人或某事物万岁”。
39.A。though引导让步状语从句时，有时把句子的表语或状语提前到句首。
40.C。句子中perfectly protected相当于形容词作表语，因此感叹词用how。
41.B。表示否定意义的不定代词nothing在句中用作宾语置于句首，句子不需要用倒装语序。
42.C。当such作句子的表语，位于句首代替上文情况时，句子通常用倒装语序。
43.D。nor will I＝I will not go to his birthday party next Friday, either.if 引导说明将来情况的条件状语从句，主句的时态应该是将来时态。
44.A。参见注4。 45.C。表示方位的副词及介词短语置于句首，名词作句子的主语时，句子的主谓用全部倒装。
10. 跪求英语倒装句的相关知识
英语倒装句(Inversion)
主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：
一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）；
二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）
完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
其它自己看参考资料