① 关于新概念英语第三册41课,一堆问题求解答。
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:
He bought a house. I've been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;
the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
11) 用在惯用语中:
in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday, the next morning,
in the sky (water,field,country)
in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,
in the middle (of), in the end,
on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre
1. 表示特指
定冠词表示特指,既可特指上文提到过的人或事物,也可特指谈话双方都清楚的人或事物,还可特指受后置定语或定语从句修饰的人或事物。如:
Where’s the teacher? 老师在哪儿?
There I met a foreigner and the foreigner helped me a great deal. 在那儿我遇到一个老外,这个老外帮了我不少忙。
The manager you want to see was here just now. 你要见的那位经理刚刚还在这里。
2. 表示类别
(1) 概括整个类属:定冠词与单数可数名词连用可以概括整个类属,有时还可以与某些形容词连用表示整个属。如:
The computer is a great invention. 计算机是一项伟大的发明。
The young should respect the old. 年轻人应该尊敬老年人。
The English are famous for liking tea. 英国人以喜欢喝茶出名。(from www.yygrammar.com)
【说明】不定冠词和定冠词均可连用单数可数名词表示类别,但前者通常强调个体,起泛指作用,其用法相当于any;后者既可强调个体(可与不定冠词互换),也可强调整体(不可与不定冠词互换)。如:
The monkey is a clever animal. = A monkey is a clever animal. 猴是一种聪明的动物。(句中既可用不定冠词也可用定冠词,因为它表示泛指意义)
The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 老虎有绝种的危险。(此句用定冠词概括整个类属,不能换成不定冠词)
(2) 与某些形容词连用,表示一类人或一类事物。如:
the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the wealthy 富人
the old 老人 the aged 老人 the young 年轻人
the sick 病人 the brave 勇敢的人 the weak 弱者
the strong 强者 the dead 死者 the blind 盲人
the mb 哑巴 the deaf 聋子 the wounded 伤员
the injured 伤员 the impossible 不可能的事
the unknown 未知世界
3. 表示世上独一无二的事物
这里说的世上独一无二的事物主要指the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the universe, the world, the atomosphere(大气层)等东西。如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方起,西方落下。
【说明】若这类名词前有形容词修饰,表示具有某种特征,则也可能将定冠词改为不定冠词,如 a full moon(满月),a friendly world(友好的世界)等。
4. 连用序数词和最高级
序数词和形容词最高级前通常要用定冠词,副词最高级前可用定冠词,也可不用。如:
It was the best result they’ve ever had. 这是他们历来取得的最好成绩。
He won the first game and I won the second, so we’re even. 他赢了第一局的比赛,我赢了第二局,因此我们打平了。
【说明】当序数词表示名次时,其前的定冠词通常可以省略。如:
Who won (the) first prize? 谁获得了一等奖?
另外,当序数词不是表示顺序,而是表示“另一个”时,则在其前用不定冠词。如:
I want to read it a second time. 我想再看一次。
5. 用于某些专有名词前
如用于河流、海洋、山川、海岛、海峡、沙漠等专有名词前,以及用于由普通名词构成(或含有普通名词)的专有名词如国名、地名、团体、机构、党派、报纸、杂志、事件、建筑物等前。如:
the Yellow River 黄河 the Red Sea 红海
the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
the Sahara (Desert) 撒哈拉大沙漠 the United States 美国
the Times 泰晤士报 the Great Wall长城
the Great Cultural Revolution 文化大革命
注:表示湖泊的专有名词前通常不加定冠词,但对于中国的湖泊则习惯上要加定冠词,如 the Dongting Lake(洞庭湖)。
6. 用于乐器名词前
当乐器名词表示演奏时,其前通常要用定冠词。如:
She likes playing the piano. 她喜欢弹钢琴。
The girl practices the violin every day. 这女孩每天练习拉小提琴。
注:若乐器名词不是表示演奏,而是表示乐器的实物,则不一定用定冠词。如:
These two pianos are very cheap. 这两架钢琴很便宜。(from www.yygrammar.com)
7. 用于姓氏的复数之前
定冠词有时可用于表示姓氏的复数前,表示全家人或全家中两个或两个以上的人。如:
None of us here like the Smiths. 我们这里没有人喜欢史密斯一家人。
The Greens were too poor to send their son to school. 格林夫妇太穷,没钱送他们的儿子上学。
8. 用于逢整十数词的复数前
定冠词有时可用于逢整十的复数数词前,表示世纪中的年代。如:
He moved to the south in the fifties. 他于50年代搬到了南方。
The war broke out in the 1980s. 战争爆发于20世纪80年代。
9. 用在某些习惯用语中
at the same time 同时 by the way 顺便问一句
for the present 暂时 go to the cinema 看电影
in the end 最后 in the dark 在黑暗中,不知道
in the least 一点,丝毫 in the open 在野外
in the past 在过去 in the long run从长远来看
in the event of 万一 in the morning 在上午
in the way 挡道,碍事 on the whole总体上
on the other hand 另一方面 on the contrary相反地
out of the question不可能的
定冠词the 也出现在其他 11 种情况中。
⑴用在单数名词前面,以代表同类的人或物,如:
● The ox is a useful animal for farmers.
● This type of work is easier for the teacher than for the student.
但当涉及 man 和 woman 这两个名词时,一般上不必用 the :
● Man is mortal.
● Woman differs from man in many ways.
⑵用在单数名词前面来表示有关名词的抽象概念,如:
● Don't play the fool.
● Peter is fond of the bottle.
⑶用在数目字前面,如:
● Mr Li is somewhere in the 30s.
● She was not yet born in the 50s.
⑷用在测量单位前面,以表示“每”(each/per),如:
● Some factory workers are paid by the hour.
● This car usually does 15 kilometres to the litre.
⑸用在比较级形容词或副词之前,以加强其意义,如:
● The teacher explained the idea again, but his students were none the wiser.
● Your mind will function all the better if you have some time away from your work.
⑹用在“the more/better...the more/better...”结构里,如:
● The more we practise, the more we improve.
● The better the staff, the better the performance.
⑺用在乐器名称之前,如:
● The piano sounds better than the organ.
⑻用在剧院、电影院之前,如:
● Do you often go to the cinema?
● Tom went to the Lido last week.
⑼用在四个方向之前,如:
● The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
⑽用在复数姓氏之前,以表示有关家人,如:
● The Browns will visit us tonight.
⑾用在某些惯用语之前,如:
● We know the ins and outs of the matter.
● Compare the pros and cons before you make your decision.
② 新概念英语第一册59至63课知识点
你看看这个对么,Lesson 59 Is that all?
[词汇](8)
envelope [�8�0�8�8�8�7�8�5�8�2�8�5�8�6�8�4�8�9] n.信封
writing paper 信纸
shop assistant 售货员
size n. 尺寸,尺码,大小
pad n. 信笺簿 (可数)
glue n. 胶水 (不可数)
chalk n. 粉笔 (不可数)
change n. 零钱,找给的钱 ★writing paper 信纸
paper (论文)/ newspaper 中的 paper 是可数的
writing paper 是不可数的(a piece of paper,a sheet of paper)
★size n. 尺寸,尺码,大小
① n.(衣服、鞋、帽等的)尺码,号
special size 特大号 large size 大号 medium size中号(均码)
small size小号 pocket size 袖珍型 portable size 便携式的
② n.(尺寸、体积、规模、身材等的)大小;(数量)多少
There are houses of all sizes in that town.
We have chosen some boys all of the same size. ★glue n. 胶水 (不可数)
a bottle of glue ★chalk n. 粉笔 (不可数)
a piece of chalk
a box of chalk/ a large box of chalk /small boxes ★change n. 零钱,找给的钱
① n. 找头;零钱
I have no change about me.
② n. 变化;转换
Roast beef is a welcome change from the usual tasteless food.
烤牛肉与平素无味的饭菜比起来实在是一种让人欣喜的变化.
Let’s go to a French restaurant for a change. 咱们去家法国餐馆吧,换换口味
2009-1-10 23:01
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锦清
183位粉丝 83楼[语法]
have/has的用法
1、当 have 表示“拥有、具有”这个概念的时候,其否定形式和疑问形式各有两种。
这种情况,可以在 have/has 后直接加not, 也可以象普通动词那样,借助一般现在时助动词 do/does 来表示否定和疑问。
I haven't a sister. / I don't have a sister.
Have you a sister? / Do you have a sister?
have当“拥有”讲时,可用于所有一般时态,却不能用于进行时态。
2、当have表示行为动作的时候,不可以在have/has后直接加not,而要借助一般现在时助动词do/does来表示否定和疑问。have作实义动词时可以用于各种时态。
I have my lunch at twelve every day.
I don't have my lunch at twelve every day.
Do you have your lunch at twelve every day?
have/has 实义动词,有时可以代替一些普通动词,如吃、喝、跳、游泳等
eat one's lunch/have one's lunch;take/have some medicine;have a swim;have a chat(talk/walk);have a rest;have/ take a break;have a cup of coffee;eat one's lunch/have one's lunch
3、have可以作为助动词,其一,用于现在完成时。其二,没有实际意义。
have/has/haven't/hasn't.
I have been to H.K..
She has been to U.S.A..
4、have(have got)常与表示疼痛和疾病的名词连用。
① 有的前面要加不定冠词,有些可加可不加不定冠词
have a cold;have (a) backache/tomach ache/toothache
② 复数形式的疾病名称前面不用冠,如measles(麻疹),mumps(流行性腮腺炎),shingles(带子状疱疹)
Most children are in bed with mumps.
③ 被认为不可数的疾病名称前面不用冠词,如flu(流行性感冒),gout(痛风),hepatitis(肝炎)
I was in bed with flu for ten days.
the也可以与flu,measles和mumps等词连用
He’s got the flu/the measles/the mumps.
2009-1-10 23:01
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183位粉丝 84楼[课文]
LADY: I want some envelopes, please.
SHOP ASSISTANT: Do you want the large size or the small size?
LADY: The large size, please.
Do you have any writing paper?
SHOP ASSISTANT: Yes, we do. I don't have any small pads.
I only have large one. Do you want a pad?
LADY: Yes, please. And I want some glue.
SHOP ASSISTANT: A bottle of glue.
LADY: And I want a large box of chalk, too.
SHOP ASSISTANT: I only have small boxes.
Do you want one?
LADY: No, thank you.
SHOP ASSISTANT: Is that all?
LADY: That's all, thank you.
SHOP ASSISTANT: What else do you want?
LADY: I want my change. [课文注解]
1、Do you want the large size or small size?
这句话是选择疑问句,逗号前的size读升调,后者读降调。 2、What else do you want?
“What else…?” 可以看作是表示疑问句的一个短语,意思是“还有什么吗?”。else常接在疑问代词、不定代词及疑问副词后,表示“此外”、“别的”、“其他的”。
What else…? 还有什么……?
Who else…? 还有谁……?
Who else do you want to see?
Where else…? 还有什么地方……?
Where else do you want to go?
Which else…?
When else …?
When else shall we meet again?
2009-1-10 23:01
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183位粉丝 85楼Lesson 61 A bad cold
[词汇](12)
feel v. 感觉
look v. 看(起来)
must modal verb 必须
call v. 叫,请
doctor n. 医生
telephone n. 电话
remember v. 记得,记住
mouth n. 嘴 open your mouth
tongue n. 舌头 show me your tongue
bad adj. 坏的,严重的 bad cold
cold n. 感冒
news [�8�7�8�3�8�4�8�5�8�9] [�8�7�8�4�8�5�8�9] n. 消息 good news
★feel v. 感觉
① v. 觉得;感到;意识到
I could feel rain on my face.
我感觉到到雨点打在我的脸上。
He’s feeling a little better today. 他今天感觉好点了。
② v. 摸,触;(客体)给人某种感觉
He felt his pockets and then took out a small box.
The silk feels very smooth.
③ v. 认为;以为;相信
I feel it unnecessary to do so. 我认为这样做没必要。 feeling n. 感情
express one’s feeling 表达某人的情感
hide one’s feeling 隐藏……
hurt one’s feeling 伤害…… ★look v. 看(起来)
look at =宾语
look at the blackboard
look for 寻找
What are you looking for?
look down on(upon) 瞧不起
The rich always look down upon the poor.
look out 小心
look out of the window
look forward to 希望,期望,渴望,,后边接名词或动词ing形式
look into 向……里面看
Don’t make friends with the people who dare not look into your eyes.
look after照顾
2009-1-10 23:01
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锦清
183位粉丝 86楼look 表示看的动作
see 表示看的内容、结果
watch 观看移动的东西
observe 表示观察
spot 很难分辨的东西中突然看到一点
spotlight 聚焦
beauty spot 风景点
view 察看
stare 盯着看
glimpse 瞥到,不经意看到
glance 匆匆地看
notice 注意到
witness 目击
scan 浏览 ★remember v. 记得,记住
① v. 记得;回忆
I remember he used to dress in a blue suit.
我记得他从前常穿一套蓝色衣服。
② v. 记住;牢记;不忘记
I tried hard to remember the long passage of Shakespeare.
我努力记住莎士比亚的大段说白。
Remember your appointment with the dentist. 别忘了你和牙医的预约。 ★tongue n. 舌头
show me your tongue
tongue twister [�8�0�8�3�8�6�8�2�8�2�8�3�8�6] n. 绕口令
mother tongue 母语
have a dirty tongue 爱说脏话
have a bitter tongue 尖酸刻薄 If you want your eyes beautiful, you should always see something good of others.
If you want your lips sexy, you should always say something good of others.
If you want to keep a good figure, you should always share the food with others. [语法]
主语+系动词+表语
系动词:be动词,感官动词
主系表结构,其中系动词(link-verb)包括be动词和感官动词。be动词后可跟形容词和名词;感官动词后多加形容词做表语。 主系表结构的句子中,表语一般是形容词、代词和名词充当。
感官动词:feel/smell/look/taste
I feel happy.
The food smells terrible.
She looks sad.
This tastes good.
2009-1-10 23:02
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锦清
183位粉丝 87楼[课文]
MR. WILLIAMS: Where's Jimmy?
MRS. WILLIAMS: He's in bed.
MR. WILLIAMS: What's the matter with him?
MRS. WILLIAMS: He feels ill.
MR. WILLIAMS: He looks ill.
MRS. WILLIAMS: We must call the doctor.
MR. WILLIAMS: Yes, we must.
MR. WILLIAMS: Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?
MRS. WILLIAMS: Yes. It's 09754.
DOCTOR: Open your mouth, Jimmy.
Show me your tongue. Say, "Ah'.
MR. WILLIAMS: What's the matter with him, doctor?
DOCTOR: He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.
MRS. WILLIAMS: That's good new for Jimmy.
DOCTOR: Good news? Why?
MR. WILLIAMS: Because he doesn't like school! [课文注释]
1、What's the matter with him?
What’s the matter with…?常用来询问人或事物的状况,常作“是否有问题?”“有否有麻烦”讲。 2、feel ill 感觉病了;look ill 看起来有病
前者指自我感觉,后者指外表形象。Ill是表语,look和feel都是系动词,后面跟形容词。
2009-1-10 23:02
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183位粉丝 88楼Lesson 62 What's the matter with them?
What must they do?
[单词](11)
headache n. 头痛
aspirin [�8�0�8�2�8�2�8�9�8�6�8�1�8�2�8�7] n. 阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸
earache n. 耳痛
toothache n. 牙痛
dentist n. 牙医
stomachache n. 胃痛
medicine n. 药
temperature n. 温度
flu n. 流行性感冒
measles [�8�0�8�6�8�2�8�5�8�9�8�5�8�9] n. [医]麻疹, 风疹, 包虫病, 痧子
mumps[�8�6�8�8�8�6�8�9�8�2] n. 腮腺炎 ★headache n. 头痛
headache前常用不定冠词a,其他ache型的复合词也多用不定冠词,如an earache,a toothache,a stomach ache。 ★aspirin [�8�0�8�2�8�2�8�9�8�6�8�1�8�2�8�7] n. 阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸
take/have an aspririn 服/吃一片阿司匹林 ★temperature n. 温度
have a temperature 发烧
2009-1-10 23:02
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183位粉丝 89楼Lesson 63 Thank you, doctor
[词汇](7)
better adj. 形容词well的比较级
certainly adv. 当然
get up 起床
yet adv. 还,仍
rich adj. 油腻的,富有的
food n. 食物
remain v. 保持,继续
★better adj. 形容词well的比较级
good —> better —> best
Better late than never. 亡羊补牢为时未晚。
Better safe than sorry. 稳妥一点总是要比后悔要好。
for better for worse 不论好坏(更多侧重于同甘共苦)
I am your friend, so for better for worse, I will always be with you ,I will always be on your side.
for better or worse 不管如何
had better do sth. 最好做什么事情(更适用于年龄相仿之间对话)
had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事
You had better not telephone in the class.
2009-1-10 23:03
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锦清
183位粉丝 90楼★yet adv. 还,仍
yet更多用于否定句中 ★rich adj. 油腻的,富有的
the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 ★remain v. 保持,继续
① v. 留下;停留
You’d better remain at home.
We’re going to remain in Rome for another two days. 我们准备再在罗马逗留两天。
② v. 保持不变
It will remain cold for a couple of days. 天气还将持续冷几天。
Most people remained silent at the meeting. [语法]
each和every的区别:
each强调个体;它是adj.&pron.,形容词起修饰限定作用,代词可单独使用;each指两个或两个以上中的每一个。
each boy <adj. >
each of the boys <pron.>
each of my hands each of my parents each of the students
every强调整体;它只能做adj.;every指三个或三个以上的每一个。
every student(不能写为every of the student)
every one of my fingers
③ 新概念 英语
what is your job?
意思:你的工作是什么?主语是工作,单数名词所以要用系动词is.
what nationality are you?
意思:你是什么国籍?主语是你,要用系动词are.
如果用is.应说成what is your nationality ?
此种为主系表结构,am,is,are到底用哪个要看主语是什么,除I,You以外的第三人称单数或单数名词以及不可数名词做主语用is.
this is a new student
student 是可数名词,所以要用不定冠词a,指一个,如果可数名词以元音字母开头要用不定冠词an,例如:an apple .
这是一名新生.单数,所以用is.复数形式:These are new students.
这些是新生
补充:用an举例
That is an egg.那是个鸡蛋.
④ 新概念英语第二册的涵盖知识
《新概念英语第二册》旨在全面训练学生的4项技能、理解、口语、阅读、写作。使学生具有使用语言的能力。一般来说,具有以下知识便可进入《新概念英语第二册》的学习。
1、动词be与have现在时与过去时的基本用法。
2、现在进行时,能够识别并懂得如何构成。
3、一般现在时:能够识别;懂得动词第3人称单数上添加-s, -es, 或 -ies后缀。
4、一般过去时:能够识别并会运用常见的规则动词与不规则动词的一般过去时形态。
5、过去进行时:能够识别。
6、现在完成时(一般):能够识别。
7、过去完成时:能够识别。
8、将来时:能够认识并运用going to, shall与will构成将来时。
9、助动词:can, may与must的基本用法;能够识别could, might与would的形式。
10、能够用do/does/did等助动词造疑问句与否定句;能运用疑问代词与副词。
11、能够回答以助动词与疑问词开头的问句。
12、副词:能够用-ly与-ily后缀组成副词;能够识别well, hard, fast等特例。
13、冠词:定冠词与不定冠词。懂得a/an/the的基本用法;some, any, no, much, many, a lot of 接可数、不可数名词的用法。
14、名词:能够用-s, -es,-ves后缀组成名词复数形式;会用常见的不规则复数形式:men, women, children, teeth r等形式。
15、代词:人称代词、所有格代词、反身代词;所有符号“'”加s('s)。
16、形容词:基本用法;规则的比较级;不规则的比较级:good, bad, much与little.
17、介词:常见的地点、时间、方位介词的用法。
18、关系代词:能够识别并使用who/whom, which/that。
19、this/that; these/those。
20、省略形式:it's, I'm, isn't, didn't等。
21、There is/it is; there are/they are。
22、祈使句。
23、一周7天的名称、日期、季节、数字、时辰(今天、昨天、明天等)。
24、报时。
⑤ 新概念2后面的内容主要讲什么语法,还有新概念三
新概念英语2涵盖的语法知识:
1、动词be与have现在时与过去时的基本用法。
2、现在进行时,能够识别并懂得如何构成。
3、一般现在时:能够识别;懂得动词第3人称单数上添加-s, -es, 或 -ies后缀。
4、一般过去时:能够识别并会运用常见的规则动词与不规则动词的一般过去时形态。
5、过去进行时:能够识别。
6、现在完成时(一般):能够识别。
7、过去完成时:能够识别。
8、将来时:能够认识并运用going to, shall与will构成将来时。
9、助动词:can, may与must的基本用法;能够识别could, might与would的形式。
10、能够用do/does/did等助动词造疑问句与否定句;能运用疑问代词与副词。
11、能够回答以助动词与疑问词开头的问句。
12、副词:能够用-ly与-ily后缀组成副词;能够识别well, hard, fast等特例。
13、冠词:定冠词与不定冠词。懂得a/an/the的基本用法;some, any, no, much, many, a lot of 接可数、不可数名词的用法。
14、名词:能够用-s, -es,-ves后缀组成名词复数形式;会用常见的不规则复数形式:men, women, children, teeth r等形式。
15、代词:人称代词、所有格代词、反身代词;所有符号“'”加s('s)。
16、形容词:基本用法;规则的比较级;不规则的比较级:good, bad, much与little.
17、介词:常见的地点、时间、方位介词的用法。
18、关系代词:能够识别并使用who/whom, which/that。
19、this/that; these/those。
20、省略形式:it's, I'm, isn't, didn't等。
21、There is/it is; there are/they are。
22、祈使句。
23、一周7天的名称、日期、季节、数字、时辰(今天、昨天、明天等)。
24、报时。
新概念英语3涵盖的语法知识和新概念英语2基本一致,但是在新概念英语2的基础上增加了单词的多样性。
(5)新概念英语复数知识点扩展阅读:
新概念英语2、3册的区别:
二册主打实践与进步,构建英语的基石(Practice and Progress)在掌握一册语法知识的基础上,由浅入深、逐步讲解语法要点,使你轻松掌握枯燥的语法;通过对句型想方设法的分析及对词汇、短语的讲解,使你在听、说、读中能真正运用地道的句型。掌握后,可以参加高考一类考试。
三册主打培养技能,掌握英语的关键(Developing Skills)着重分析句子之间内在的逻辑关系,使你认识到句型的精炼、优美、实用与可模仿性,从而将其有机地运用于英语写作之中;老师将进一步扩充讲解词汇、短语及语法的实战运用。
具备3000个左右的词汇,或已完成《新概念英语》第二册学习的学员可进行《新概念英语》第三册的学习。
⑥ 新概念英语第一册哪一课讲的是复数知识
fish当同一种鱼讲,单复数同形。a
fish一条鱼,some
fish一些条鱼
fish当不同种类的鱼讲,单数为fish,复数为fishes。a
fish一种鱼,some
fishes
一些种鱼,几种鱼
fish当鱼肉讲,不可数。some
fish一些鱼肉。
你的这道题答案应该是
there
are
some
fish
in
the
cupboard。
因为,单复数同形这个语法点是老师最愿意考的。
希望可以帮到你。
⑦ 新概念英语第二册第三课语法和知识
Lesson 3 Please send me a card
★New words and expressions
☆send v.寄
寄信:send a letter
用法:send sth to sb/send sb sth
类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...
send/take children to school
区别:take:强调某人亲自送;
send则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车
本课重点:双宾语
双宾语指直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(表示动作目标)
如在give sb sth中,sb是间接宾语,sth是直接宾语
如果不是为了以后讲语法,不用分清什么是间接宾语,什么是直接宾语,只需把用法记住即可。
间接宾语在后面时,其前必须加to(对……而做,翻译为“给”)或for(为……而做,翻译为“替”)
可以翻译为“给”,“替”,“为”的,就用for;如果只能翻译为“给”就以用to
give a book to me;I buy a book for you.
总结:用for的词:buy,order,make,find
Do me a favor please.=Do a favor for me.
☆postcard n.明信片
[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音
简写为card,由此引申出:
namecard/visiting card:名片
ID card:身份证
credit card:信用卡
cash card
☆spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v.使索然无味,损坏(重点词)
几种破坏:
打破玻璃用break;
damage:破坏,但是程度不一定很重;
destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁;
以上三个是指物理上的破坏,而spoil主要指精神上
spoil:把东西的质量变得不好了;生活中不顺心的事。
1.宠坏。His parents spoiled the boy.
2.毁了某人心情。His arrival spoiled my holiday.
☆museum n.博物馆
那么多博物馆一定要记住我们的Palace Museum(故宫)哦
☆public adj.公共的
这个词我们在第一课见过了,基本用法和private一起记。下面再说两点:
1.public house简称pub:酒吧
2.in public:公开的;in private:私下里的
☆friendly adj.友好的
以-ly结尾是形容词,同样的还有lovely
friendly单独用,一般做宾语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语in a friendly way
☆waiter n.服务员,招待员
waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员),只出现在餐馆里
领班:chief waiter
商店里的店员:shop assistant
其他公共场所的服务员:attendant
☆lend v.借给 lend to
借进:borrow borrow from
☆decision n.决定
make a big/great decision
v.decide
☆whole adj.整个的
the whole...
all the...
all of后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词
一旦要加名词,前面一定要加the
all of us;all of the students
★Text
Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited the museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines.I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.On the last day,I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thiry-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!
☆语言不可数,所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian
☆think about/of 考虑,思考,think of还可指想到
think over:仔细考虑
What do you think of the weather today?
冷:cold,chilly(凛冽),freeze:I'll freeze.(冻僵)
☆last summer里的last表示“上一个”
the last day里的last表示“最后一个”,表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the,这时前面要加介词
☆spend+时间+地点
eg:I spent three hours in the sea.
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)
⑧ 新概念一英语全部知识总结
一单元:
新概念英语一
知识总结
lesson11~lesson20
一
交际用语
1.Whose shirt is that/this?
2.Is this your/her/his
(
pen
)
?
3,It
'
s not my /his/her
(
pen
)
.
4. It
’
s
(
Tim
’
s
)
/my
(
father
’
s
)
.
5.Here you are.
6.What colour is *colour
’
s)
…
?
7.It
‘
s (green).
8.come and see it .
9.It
’
same colour .
10.here it is .(they are).
11.Are you /your friends(Swedish)?
Yes,we/they are .
NO,we/they are (aren
’
t).
12.Our /Their (cases)are (brown).
13.Are these your
…
?
14.Those woman are (very -working).
15.What are their job? They are(keyboard operators).
16.Who is (this young man)?
二必记单词
名词n
动词v
形容词adj
副词ad 数词
Lesson 11
Blouse brother Father mother Sister tie
catch
Blue white
perhaps
30
Lesson13
Carpet case dog hat
Come see Black orange brown red green smart Grey yellow lovely upstairs 11-15
Lesson15
Customs office Friend tourist Passport Danish
Norwegian
Lesson17 Office assistant Sales rep Employee Girl meet Hard-working
200-1000
Lesson19 Children Grandmother Grandfather Hand mum Ice cream Shops shoes brousers
sit
Big heavy light long open shut small thirsty tired
All right now
1.名词复数变法
a.英语中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,指一个以上的事物时用复数形式。可数名词复数形式一般是在名词后加上S 如:
Friends tourists cases.如果名词以e结尾,变为复数时则要加es如dresses blouse (15)
b.如果名词单数词尾为f或fe,则其复数将f,fe改为V再加es.例如:housewives. c.不规则名词复数如下: man ~men woman~women
2.名词所有格
当某属于某人的时候,常常用名词所有格表示,即:在人名后加上’s构成。例如:Is this Dave’s shirt?
Whose is that shirt? Is it your daught’s. 这里要注意这两种名词所有格的区别: This is Dave and Lucy’ daught. This is Dave’s and Lucy’ daught.
在这个例子中,第一句话表示两人共有的,而第二句子则表示两人分别的。
3.所有格形容词与所有格代词表格
所有格形容 My Your His Her Its Our Their 所有格代词 Mine Yours His Hers Ours Theirs 中文
我的
你(们)的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
他们的
所有格形容词所有格代词都表示所有,即某人或某物属于某人,回答whose的问句。 如:This is my car. The car is mine .
Your car is red. The red car is yours. His car is black. The black car is his . That is her coat. The coat is hers .
Our car is blue . The blue car is
⑨ 新概念英语第二册76简单复数、
是复述吧~
Lesson 76 April Fools' Day
To end the news bulletin,the television announcer showed viewers the fields of Calabria.Here,macaroni has been grown for over six hundred years.This year,harvesting has begun earlier.The whole village has been working hard,gathering and threshing before the September rains so that the crop can be processed in the local factory.After the harvest,the famous macarone-eating competition will be held.This has been won by Signor Fratelli every year since 1991.Whth that,the news bulletin for April 1st ended.
OK?