A. 高中英语所有知识点
高中英语知识点总结一、语言知识(名词、冠词、数词、代词、动词、形容词、副词)1、名词.概念 名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称的词,有专有名词和普通名词之分,还有可数名词与不可数名词之分..相关知识点精讲.名词复数的规则变化 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 2、冠词 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类..相关知识点精讲.a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a usefulmachine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。 .在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun,the moon, the earth。 .the用于序数词,表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。the first, the best , in the south。 .在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。如:the Browns。.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box,behind the chair。.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer, inAugust 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:have breakfast ,playfootball 一些固定词组中,如:goto bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night..在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别: in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部 in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。3、数词4、代词(人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词) 代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。人称代词
2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:
I liketable tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语)3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:---Whos is knockingat the door?---It’s me. 物主代词
1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示。 2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如:
Ourteacher is coming to see us. Thisis her pencil-box.
3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)
I've already finished my homework. Have you finishedyours? (作宾语)
指示代词
指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。 1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:This is a pen and that is apencil.
反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。 1)作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 He called himself a writer.
2)作表语。 The girl in the news is myself.
3)作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。
I myselfwashed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)
You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)
不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可作主语、表、宾语和定语。1)some与any的区别①some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. . Some rice in thebag has been sold out. ②any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。 If you have any questions, please ask me. Thereisn't any orange in the bottle. 2) few, a few, little, alittle在用法上的区别①用作形容词: 含义 用法 表示肯定 表示否定 用于可数名词 a few虽少,但有几个 few不多,几乎没有 用于不可数名词 a little,虽少,但有一点 little不多,没有什么 I'm going to buy a fewapples. He can speak only alittle Chinese. He has few friends.3)other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。 用 法 代名词 形容词 单数 复数 单数 复数 不定 another 另一个 others 别人,其他人 another (boy) 另一个(男孩) other (boys) 其他男孩 特定 the other 另一个 the others 其余那些人、物 the other (boy) 另一个男孩 the other (boys) 其余那些男孩 4)every与each的区别。 each every 1)可单独使用 1)不可单独使用 2)可做代名词、形容词 2)仅作形容词 3)着重“个别” 3)着重“全体”,毫无例外 4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物 4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物 The teacher gave a toyto each child. Each ball has a different colour. Every student loves theEnglish teacher. = All students love the English teacher.5)all和both的用法。①all指三者以上,或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用作复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。 All of us like Mr Pope.我们都喜欢Pope先生。(作主语) = We all like Mr Pope.(作同位语) All the water has beenused up. (作主语) That's all for today. (作表语) Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)Lucy andLily both agree with us. Both of the books arevery interesting.相互代词 表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中,each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语,定语。作定语用时,相互代词用所有格形式。 Weshould learn from each other / one another. (作宾语) 疑问代词
疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如:Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主语) What is that? (作表语)Whose umbrella is this? (作定语) Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)关系代词关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如:I hate people who talk much but do little.I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with yourletter.5、动词 (动词的时态与语态、情态动词、非谓语动词【分词{现在、过去}、动名词】)系动词、助动词、动词辨析) 分词 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是一种非谓语动词形式.相关知识点精讲:1.现在分词的用法: 1) 做表语: Thatbook was rather boring. 很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语: exciting,interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling. 2) 作定语:That musthave been a terrifying experience. I found him a charming person. 现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词, 相当于一个定语从句: There are a few boysswimming in the river.There is a car waiting outside. 3) 作状语:现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作: Following Tom, westarted to climb the mountain Opening the drawer, he took out a box. 现在分词短语还可以表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句: Not knowing heraddress, we couldn’t get in touch with her. 现在分词短语还可以表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句: Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy. Jim hurt hisarm while playing tennis. Be careful whencrossing the road. 4)作宾补: 现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语: 例如, see,hear, catch, find, keep , have 等. I see himpassing my house every day. Ismelt something burning. She kept himworking all day.2.过去分词的用法: 1) 作表语: She felt confused, andeven frightened. I’m satisfied with your answer. He is not interested inresearch. 2) 作定语:Theteacher gave us a satisfied smile. cooked food a written report fried eggs boiled water fallen leaves What’s the language spoken in thatcountry? 3)作状语:Seen fromthe hill, the city looks magnificent. They came in, followed by some children. 4)作宾补: 过去分词也同样可以作宾语的补语, 接在某些动词后面 I will have theclothes washed tomorrow. When they get back home, they found the room robbed. 动名词动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是一种非谓语动词形式 相关知识点精讲:1.作主语。例如:Fightingbroke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。2.作宾语有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如: admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 例如:Would youmind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如: burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful 3.作表语,对主语说明、解释。例如:Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。比较:She iswashing, cleaning and taking care of the children.4.作定语,一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如:a writing desk 写字台 a swimming pool游泳池
B. 高一英语主要知识点!!
高中英语的重点就是定语从句(句子做定语)。
高一第一学期的语法内容就是各种定语从句。
1.定语从句:
关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why)的定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。关系副词在从句中做状语。
2.
主语从句,同位语从句。(句子做主语,句子做同位语)。
3.非谓语动词:动名词,动词不定式,分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
C. 高中英语语法知识点重点有哪些啊
高中英语语法知识重点:定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句,反意疑问句,名词与主谓一致,情态动词,非谓语动词,虚拟语气,省略和倒装。
D. 高中英语知识点
Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;
2.take place 发生;举行
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信
17.It be obvious that-clause 显而易见;一目了然 18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立,创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下,记下 19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起
Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过
7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱
12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物
body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living谋生
18.be in debt负债
19.glare at怒视
20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
28.cut down减少
29.before long不久
Unit 3
1. know about 了解关于…事
2. make a bet 打赌
3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck 运气不好
5. step inside 走进里面
6. lead the way 带路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead 说下去
9. as a matter of fact 事实上
10. by accident 偶然
11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾
12. stare at 盯着
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时
14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望
16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for 导致
18. to be honest 坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话
20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人带出去
22. be confident about 对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到
28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事
31. stay out of jail 免坐牢
32. be reserved 被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情
35. take a chance 碰碰运气
36. read the bill 看帐单
37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式
Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是
2.a cloud of energetic st具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈
6. the solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8. in time及时,最终
9. proce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却
12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…与……不同
14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15. disappear from…从……消失
16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,
18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体,
19. become part of…变成……的一部分,
20. develop life发展生命,
21.grow in the water在水里生长,
22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,
23 millions of years later几万年以后,
24.live on land在陆地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存,
26. grow into forests长成森林,
27. proce young生出幼仔,
28. lay eggs下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,
30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,
32.. move around迁徙,
33. go by过去,推移,
34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,
36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……,
37. solve a problem解决
38 be lucky enough足够幸运,
39 make a trip 去旅行
40. visit the moon参观月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,
42. explain to… that…向……解释……,
43. on the journey在旅程中,
44 be off启程,
45 rise into the air升人太空,
46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,
47call…gravity称……为地球引力,
48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此说……,
50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,
52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近……,
54 cheer up高兴起来,
55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,
56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,
57. watch…do看着……做,
58. move freely自由的活动,
59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,
60. step forward向前迈步,
61.fall over摔倒,
62. need practice需要练习
63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,
64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力
66. come back to…回到……
Unit 5
1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜
2. around noon中午时分,
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4. leave for…离开去……
5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番
6. go up the tower登上塔顶
7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面
8. flow into…流人……
9. flow over…流经……
10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上
11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场
12. walk north向北走
13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话
14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭
15. move to…移居到……
16. meet… at…在……迎接……
17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜
18. come from South China来自中国南方
19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华
20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里
21. take too long花费的时间长
22. at dawn黎明
23. at the train station在火车站
24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注
25. go downtown到市区去
26. be close to…,接近……
27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店
28. visit… in…在……拜访……
29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆
30. look over…眺望……
31. sit down with…和……坐在一起
32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……
33. have a French culture具有法国文化
34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……
35. dream of…梦想……
36. on a trip在旅途中)
37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸
38. take the aeroplane乘飞机
39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……
40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……
41. from west to east从西到东
42. across Canada横穿加拿大
43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家
44. at the airport在机场
45. take…to…把……带到……
46. catch the train乘坐火车
47. on the way to…在去……的路上
48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
49. on the trip在旅途中
50. go eastward向东行驶
51. pass cities经过城市
52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里
53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸
54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方
55. be surrounded by…被……所包围
56. on the north在北边
57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪
58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船
59. north of………的北边
60. settle down in the seat落座,
61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光
62. a mountain goat野山羊
63. a grizzly bear大灰熊
64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日
65. come from all over…全来自……
66. compete in ~ing比赛做……
67. ride wild horses驾驭野马
68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……
69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,
70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带
71. go through…穿过……
72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份
73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米
74. at the top end of…在……的最上首
75. a busy port繁忙的港口
76. rush through…穿行过
E. 求高中英语语法知识点总结
以我教语法这么久以来的经验看,别人给你总结的语法,你学了基本没用。语法一定要想办法自己总结。总结语法最好的方法,是做单项训练。比如想了解定语从句,就一口气做几百道定语从句的题目。每10道题为一轮,做一次总结。
我举个例子,你总结了定语从句的5条基本规则,那么做题的时候如果错了,就要问自己:这个错了的题目,是5条里的哪一条?如果不是这10条里的,那么我就补充进第6条。也就是说,做题的时候,形成自己的“pattern”,所有的题目,都要能归入你自己的“pattern”。已经在自己pattern里的面的题目,不允许错。不在自己pattern里面的题目,就要纳入pattern。
这样总结100题,一个语法点就搞定了。高考大大小小的考点,大约也就是考10个点左右,列举如下:
词法:
1,冠词的用法(主要是类指泛指)
2,代词的用法
3,定语从句
4,状语
5,特殊句式:强调句,倒装句,虚拟语气
6,名词性从句:宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句
7,非谓语动词(大考点:非谓语动词做定语,做状语,其他)
每一个知识点建立一个pattern图,语法就搞定了。搞定语法之后,你的阅读也会提高很快。
F. 高中英语非谓语知识点有什么
非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。
在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式,叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。非谓语动词也是动词的一种,他们有着动词的其他特点,可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。
高中英语学习注意事项
英语成绩的提高不是简单背背单词就能了事的,阅读和作文才是重头戏,所以要想英语提分,必须搞定阅读。英语阅读做题也是有技巧可言的,这个高三网备考频道英语栏目有很多相关文章可看,这里不详细介绍。
英语阅读是在原文中找答案,大致读懂文章讲什么内容,能翻译出文章大意。英语作文则需要平时多背课文、优秀语段积累素材,平时多练习写作,写一套适合自己的英语作文模板,以备考场用。
G. 高中英语易错知识点
一
名词
考试中,大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.
句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.
可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books。
3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.
一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop。
4. My family is watching TV.
一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。类似的词有:team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.
中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。)
以f、fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f、fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs。
二
冠词
7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.
用a还是an,取决于后面单词的第一个音标,如为元音用an,为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音,所以应把an改为a。类似的,我们说a European country。
8. Plane is a machine that can fly.
Plane为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a,变为A plane。
9. He played a piano at the party yesterday.
把a 改为the ,因为乐器前用定冠词。
10. The machine was invented in 1920s.
在in后加the,因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数,如在八十年代in the 80s。
11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.
去掉the,因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
H. 高中英语的主要语法知识点有哪些
楼主,您好高中英语有十五个语法点一:名词和冠词,考点有名词的可数与不可数,名词的格,名词作定语,冠词的考点是,定冠词与不定冠词,零冠词。二:代词和it的用法,一般常考的是other,another,the other,others的区别,both,either,neither,all,every,each,none的区别,还有something,anything,everything的用法(这个比较简单)这一块最难的应该是it,that,one作代词时的区别了三:介词和连词,一般考动词的固定搭配,in,at,for,to,of,on,with,about,from,into,after···常用介词。连词最常考得应该是“除此之外”了,expect,expect for,besides,还有表原因的连词;as,for,since,because的区别四:形容词和副词,这一块比较简单最常考的就是比较级了,其次是以ly结尾但不是副词的词了,比如说friendly是形容词,形容词的排序问题在今年的高考中也出现了,不过这个是基础但不是重点五:动词和动词短语,这个考点是重点,在完形填空及改错和单选中是必考的,这个只能靠你自己的积累,课本中的动词短语是重点,必须记下来六:情态动词和虚拟语气,常见的情态动词就够应付考试了,虚拟语气是高中语法的难点但不是重点七:动词的时态和语态(就是主动句和被动句)时态有一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在进行表将来,一般现在表将来,过去将来时(一般不考),现在完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时(现在很常考)。八:非谓语动词,动名词作主语,不定式作主语,动名词作宾语,不定式作宾语,动名词作定语,不定式做定语,这一块也比较简单九:数词和主谓一致,数词的考点;基数词,序数词,分数,百分数,(这一块既不是难点也不是重点),主谓一致在以前比较重要,现在地位有所下降十:简单句和并列句,这一块很简单十一:定语从句,这可是重点,不过只要上课认真听,这一块其实不难理解十二:名词性从句,常和定语从句进行比较区别,尤其是what和that的区别十三:状语从句,时间地点状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,方式状语从句,目的状语从句,有一个问题可以总结以上三个从句十四:省略,倒装和强调。比较常考的是,部分倒装和全部不倒装,这一块就这一个重点十五:交际英语,也就是口语,这一部分现在很火,每年必考,这个只有靠自己总结。以上就是十五道选择题的来源,当然,不是哪个都会考得,你只要学会以上十五个考点,在高考时绝对没问题谢谢采纳!
I. 友友们,谁知道高中英语必须掌握哪些知识点
动词短语搭配
1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
[1] He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 寻找
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to
两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.
[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.
[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about
[1] 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
[2] 关心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。不关心别人。
[3] 在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信
7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我将回家很晚,不要等我了。
[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9. come about 引起;发生;产生
[1] How did the accident come about?
这场事故是怎么发生的?
[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10. except for 除……之外
[1] except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。
②We go there everyday except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们天天去那里。
[2] except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture isgood except for the colours.
你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。
[3] 但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
[4] 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束
The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上
[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了,而他们没有。
[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收
[1] We should bring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃离
[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽车来了。
[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那个坑。
16. see sb. off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面; 用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面。
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。
18. as well as 和,还
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19. take place 发生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或 take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.
我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
23. take off
[1] 脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
[2] (飞机)起飞
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
[3] 匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。
24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障
25. in all adv. 总共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)
Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查单词。
相关词组:look for 寻找;look after照顾,照料;look forward to期待;look into调查;look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意,留心,提防;look over翻阅,查看,检查;look around环视;look through翻阅,查看。
28. run after 追逐,追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。
29. on the air 广播
[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。
[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好;
think
badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 对……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样
[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。
[2] I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。
[3] I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
31. leave out
[1] 漏掉
You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.
[2] 删掉, 没用
I haven’t changed or left out athing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)
[1] 凝视,盯着看
Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。
[2] glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着
33. make jokes about 就……说笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
[1] have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。
[2] play a joke on…开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。
[3] v. joke about 取笑
They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。
34. take over 接管;接替;继承
[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。
35. break down
[1] 破坏;拆散
①Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
②The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
[2](机器)损坏
①Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
②The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
[3] 失败;破裂
Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
[4] 精神崩溃;失去控制
He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。
[5] 起化学变化
Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。
36. get on one’s feet
[1] 站起来;站起来发言
[2] (=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立
[3] (人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
37. go through
[1] 经历;经受;遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。
[2] 完成;做完
I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。
[3] 通过;批准
①The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。
②Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。
[4] 全面检查;搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
38.take over 接管;接替;继承
①what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
②Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。
常考句型
39. “So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的,“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句,则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。
[1] He’s tired, and so am I. (=I’ m also tired.)
[2] You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)
She has had supper,and so can I.(=I’ve had lunch,too.)
[3] Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.)
A: I went to the park yesterday.
B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)
40.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序,so相当于indeed,certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实,语气较强,意思是“确实如此”。
A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。
B:So it was.的确如此。(=Yes,it was.)
A:You seem to like sports.
B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.)
A:It will be fine tomorrow.
B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.)
41.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重复。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.)
语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。
42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表示相同情况,必须使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒装句。
She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
43. There you are. 行了,好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。
[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.
除此之外,还可以表示“瞧,对吧(果然如此)”的语气。
[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.
对吧!我就知道我们最终能找到的。
44. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难;接名词时,常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.
[1] Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?
你理解英语口语有困难吗?
[1] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.
她说她在发音方面有困难。
45. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”,“对……有某种程度的了解”
[1] He has a good knowledge of London.
他对伦敦有所了解。
[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.
长难句
46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生,很有趣。
[1] fun “好玩,趣事”,不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词a
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。
[2] make fun of“取笑”,“嘲弄”。
People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。
funny adj. “可笑的,滑稽的”
He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服,看上去很滑稽。
47. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。
这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型,其中to finish eating everything 是主语,it是形式主语。
常考语法
48. 直接引语和间接引语
[1] 直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。
(一般过去时改成过去完成时)
I broke your CD player.→
He told me he had broken my CD player.
(现在完成时改成过去完成时)
Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”→
Jenny said she had lost a book.
(一般将来时改成过去将来时)
Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”→
Mum said she would go to see a friend.
(过去完成时保留原有的时态)
He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.”→
He said they hadn’t finished their homework.
注意:直接引语是客观真理,过去进行时,时态不变。
[2] 在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如:
Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”→
Mary said her brother was and engineer.
[3] 直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如:
He said, “Can you run, Mike?”→
He asked Mike whether/if he could run.
[4] 直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth.”句型。如:
“Pass me the water, please.”said he.→
He asked him to pass her the water.
[5] 直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如:
She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.”→
She suggested going to the cinema.
或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.
49. 现在进行时表将来的动作
现在进行时表将来的动作,谓语通常为瞬间动词。如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。
[1] 用现在进行时表示将来,指的是近期的,按计划或安排要发生的动作。
[2] 现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于:前者通常用瞬间动词(有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如:do)如:go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。
① The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。
② He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。
[3] 用现在进行时表示将来的时间,在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。
奇速英语在线英语学习一站式平台
[4] 现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于:前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的,而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情,因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。
① What are you doing next Friday?
下星期五你们打算干什么?
② The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.
飞机今晚七点半起飞。
50. 主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like 等,谓语动词仍用单数。
The teacher as well as his students is excited.
J. 高中英语如何学都有哪些重要知识点
首先是单词,一定要多记单词,而且是重复记忆,一遍一遍的记。然后要多读,这样培养语感对你做完形,阅读,改错,以及写作都有帮助,但是同样要持之以恒。要说其他的,一就是单词的意思,形态,以及词性也要搞清楚,还有搭配。当然,你也要知道语法,比如以个句哪个是主语,哪个是谓语,一定要清楚,这样你才能够做什么主从,宾从,名从,定从,状从,同位语从句,还有非谓语等等。而且你要分清楚句子,说白了就是动词的时态,这样你才知道该用现在完成时还是过去完成时,还是现在进行时。还有语态,比如虚拟语气等也是常考的。最后还有一些小的知识点如强调句,倒装句等等。就我个人看法而言,最重要的还是单词,其次才是语法,而首先要能分清句子成分是第二重要的,第三就是根据不同的句子成分会有相应的变化,比如主语从句,宾语从句是把主语和宾语变成了一个句子这样。定从,状从,也是这样。接下来就是时态,语态,这要多做,多理解,了解句子说表示的应该是什么时态语态然后选择相应的时态语态。非谓语有点难,但是你认真理解多联系也能攻克。还有一些像情调局,倒装句这样的小知识点,把它记住,稍微联系一下是很容易掌握的。其实,关键还是多联系,多问,相信你一定没问题。