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九点多钟到同学家用英语怎么说

发布时间: 2024-11-27 18:41:26

A. 英语介词有哪些、

1、简单介词

包括in,on,with,by,for,at,about,under,of,to等。

例如:Total editorial employees about 150.

编辑员工总人数约150人。

2、合成介词

包括into,within,throughout,inside,outside,without等。

例如:Alex had done this without consulting her.

亚历克斯这么做事先并没有跟她商量。

3、重叠介词

包括from among 从...当中;from behind 从...后面;until after 直至...之后;at about 在大约;after about 在大约...之后等。

例如:She came to school at about 8 am.

她大概八点到的学校。

4、短语介词

一个或两个简单介词和一个或几个其他词类构成一个短语,作用相当于一个介词,这就叫做短语介词。这类介词的末尾总是一个简单介词。

如 according to,because of,by means of,in addition to,in front of, in spite of,into等。

例如:Investors choose fund managers on the basis of past performance.

投资者依据过去的业绩选择基金经理。

5、分词介词

有极少数介词的词尾是“-ing”,形似现在分词(其中也有些可做分词)。

常用的有:considering,regarding,respecting,including。

B. 英语的常用介词都有哪些

表示在某时间时,常用at,on,in等介词。at用来表示在某一段时刻,如atsix:在6点钟。on用来表示在星期几或是某日,如:onMonday:在星期一。in用来表示一天中的早中晚、月份、季节或年份。如:inSpring在春天。

ring,for,over,within,throughout,from和to等介词表示期间。before,after,since,until,till,between,upto等,也有时间概念。

在表示方位时,常用at,in,on,to,for,above,over,below,under,infrontof,inthefrontof,beside,behind等。

英语介词还可以表示进行,在作为表语时,at、on、under等可以表示正在进行的动作。如:sheisatwork.她正在工作。

介词也可以表示原因,常用for等。在表示方法、手段的介词常用by,with,through等。表示数量的时候常用介词有about,around,over等。

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C. 初三上册英语知识点归纳

英语在初中是非常重要的科目之一,该如何学好英迅念竖语是许多同学们担心的问题。以下是由我为大家整理的“初三上册英语知识点归纳”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

初三上册英语知识点归纳

一. 定义:

由to+动词原形构成。不定式是一种非限定性动词。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。“动词不定式”由动词+不定式构成。动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。

二. 动词不定式的构成:to+动词原形

(1)作主语

动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种: (1)把不定式置于句首。

如:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.

(2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。

如:

It+be+名词+to do It's our ty to take good care of the old.

It takes sb+some time+to do How long did it take you to finish the work?

It+be+形容词+for sb+to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.

It+be+形容词+of sb+to do It is stupid of you to write down everything (that) the teacher says.

It seems(appears)+形容词+to do It seemed impossible to save money.

在句型中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等;

在句型中,常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等 表示赞扬或批评的词。

在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式 ,如:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to helpme with my English.

(3)举例

(1) It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了

easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,comfortable,necessary,高御better;

the first,the next,the last,the best,too much,too little,not enough

1、It's so nice to hear your voice.

听到你的声音真高兴。

2、It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.

当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。

(2) It's very kind of him to help us.他帮助我们,他真好。

Kind,nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,considerate(考虑周到的),silly,selfish(自私的)

例句:

1、It was silly of us to believe him.我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。

亩大2、It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。

注意:

(1) 其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型

(2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。

(3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… to…的句型

(对)To see is to believe.眼见为实。

(错)It is to believe to see.

三. 动词不定式作宾语

后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。

1、We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。

2、The man decided to do it herself. 那个男人决定自己做那件事。

动词不定式作宾语的注意事项(2点)

1. 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但含义不同:

remember to do 记住要做某事

remember doing 记得曾经做过某事

forget to do忘记要做某事

forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事

stop to do 停下来去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

go on to do 继续做另一件事

go on doing 继续做原来在做的事

2. 不定式作宾语时,如带有宾语补足语,则要把不定式放到后面,用it作形式宾语,构成“主语+动词+it+宾补(形容词、名词)+不定式”结构。

如:He found it very difficult to get to sleep.他发现很难入睡。

四. 动词不定式作宾语补足语

1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。

The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。

I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。

We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。

2. 使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。

Let’s have a rest. 我们休息一会吧。

I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。

感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补,也可跟v-ing作宾补,前者表示动作的全部过程已结束;后者表示动作正在进行。

I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。(说明他下楼了这件事)

I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他在下楼。(说明他下楼时的情景)

五. 动词不定式作状语

Later he left home to work in different cities. 不久他离开家到不同的城市工作。

He went to see a football match. 他去看足球比赛了。

In order to catch the other students, I must work hard.

为了赶上其他同学,我必须努力学习。

六. 动词不定式作定语

不定式作定语一般放在所修饰的词的后面。

I need something to eat.

Do you have something to read?

Tom was so excited that he had no word to say.

He is really a fool only to eat.

The man to stand here just now is our English teacher.

The doctor had no way to save the patient.

注意:

(1)作定语的不定式是由及物动词组成,被修饰的名词或代词与不定式之间存在方位或方式关系需要有介词。

I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一间住房。(方位关系)

We have many things to do experiments with.

我们有许多做实验的东西(方式关系)

(2)作定语的不定式是由“be + adj + prep”构成的动词短语。

Here there isn’t any book for me to be interested in.

We have done many things to proud of. 我们做了许多引以自豪的事。

七. 动词不定式作主语

To give is better than to receive.

To reach there on foot is impossible.

动词不定式作主语时,可以用it 代替,把实际主语不定式放在后面。

It’s better to give than to receive.

It’s impossible to reach there on foot.

It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.

It’s not difficult for me to study English well.

It’s easy for him to work out this math problem.

在这个句型中,如果形容词与不定式的逻辑主语关系密切,并且形容词用来说明逻辑主语的性质、品质、特点等,由of引出逻辑主语。这类形容词主要有nice, kind, good, wrong, right等。

八. 动词不定式和疑问词连用

动词不定式可以和疑问词what, which, how, where, when连用,构成不定式短语,可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。

How to do is still a question.

Have you decided when to leave?

九. 动词不定式的否定形式

动词不定式的否定式是在to前加not;不带to的不定式则在动词前加not. 如:

Zhang Ming asked me not to stay at home all day. 张明要我不要整天呆在家里。

My mother let me not do it by myself. 妈妈让我不要独自做这件事。

被动语态:

英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态

主动语态(The Active Voice)表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态(The Passive Voice)表示主语是动作的承受者。

构成:承受者+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者

一般现在时:承受者+助动词am / is/are +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者

一般过去时:承受者+助动词was / were +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者

承受者+助动词shall / will be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者

承受者+助动词 have/ has been+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者

承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者

被动语态用法:

1)当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁,或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时,需用被动语态。

2)当我们需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。

3)如果需要说出动作的执行者, 用by引导出动作的执行者。

主动语态变为被动语态时,其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致,其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。

主动语态变为被动语态时有以下几种情况:

1)主语+谓语动词+宾语

将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(主动)We bought a book yesterday.

(被动)The book was bought yesterday.

2)主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

将主动语态中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。如果直接宾语变为主语时,间接宾语前要加介词to / for。

(主动)He showed me a book yesterday.

(被动)I was showed a book yesterday.

(被动)The book was showed to me yesterday.

3)主语+谓语动词+复合宾语

含有一个由宾语加宾语补足语构成的复合宾语,变为被动语态时,将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补足语保留不变,成为主语补足语。

(主动)I found him a good pupil. (宾语补足语)

(被动)He was found a good pupil. (主语补足语)

4)短语动词变为被动语态

有些短语动词相当于一个及物动词,其后可以接宾语,因此它们也有被动语态,但短语动词是不可分割的整体,变为被动语态时不可去掉其后面的介词或副词。

(主动)We should look after the patients very well.

(被动)The patients should be looked after very well by us.

5)宾语从句变为被动语态

若主动语态中是宾语从句,变为被动语态时常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在后面。

It’s said that he passed the exam.

被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题:

(1)不及物动词带介词和介词宾语,在变为被动语态时,仍然要带上介词。

(主动)The students in class listen to the teacher carefully.

(被动)The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.

(2)当动词带有复合宾语时,并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时,在被动语态中应加上“to”。

(主动)They make do all the work.

(被动)We were made to do all the work.

(主动)We often hear her sing English songs.

(被动)She is often heard to sing English songs.

(主动)I see him walk to school.

(被动)He is seen to walk to school.

拓展阅读:怎么提高英语成绩

背单词

单词的积累在英语的学习中是最基础也是非常重要的一步。但是不少同学经常会出现背看就忘的情况,这里李老师教大家一个方法:

结合一下读音来背,边读这个单词,边用手指划一下怎么写。除此之外还要注意,记单词不要只会看着中文背英文,也要反过来看着英文说中文,最好边背边写。

背课本

背书虽然是一件非常枯燥的事情,但是对于提升英语成绩却是实打实的有用,所以同学们一定要坚持住,慢慢的你就会看到质的变化。

学会听

提高听力最关键的地方并不在于你听了多少东西,而是在选择听力材料时要考虑自己的词汇量水平。

另外,要学会精听和泛听。精听指能够听出原文中的所有细节(特别是数字),包括时态,单复数,第三人称等。泛听指能够在听力材料中汲取重现巩固知识点,培养耳朵对英文的敏感度,获取新的知识。

大胆说

学习英语最忌讳的就是闭口不言,在心里默念跟讲出来真的很不一样。

同学们平时可以尝试反复高声朗读课文,这种做法的目的是培养自己的语感,只有具备了语感,才能在做习题时不假思索、下意识地写出正确答案。

记笔记

初中的知识点不多,平时上课的时候就养成做笔记的习惯,如果课上做的笔记太乱,可以课后再用笔记本整理一下,整理下来你会发现很多知识点老师都在重复地讲,最后发现就那么些知识点要掌握。

提兴趣

培养学习英语的兴趣可以从美剧入手,一开始先尝试简单易懂的剧,不要第一次就挑谍战片、科幻片,大量生词的那种,很影响剧情理解。

D. 涓冨勾绾т笂鍐屼汉鏁欑増1~9鍗曞厓鑻辫绗旇般备竴鍗曞厓涓鍗曞厓镄勮︾粏锅氱玛璁般傚彞瀛愮粨鏋勶纴鑻辫璇娉曪纴瑕佺偣閮借佹湁銆

涓. 璇嶆眹

鈶 鍗曡瘝
1. 浠嬭瘝锛歩n, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1). in琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹︿腑"锛 "鍦ㄢ︹﹀唴"銆备緥濡傦细
in our class 鍦ㄦ垜浠鐝涓
in my bag 鍦ㄦ垜镄勪功鍖呴噷
in the desk 鍦ㄦ屽瓙閲
in the classroom 鍦ㄦ暀瀹ら噷

2). on 琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹︿笂"銆备緥濡傦细
on the wall 鍦ㄥ欎笂
on the desk 鍦ㄦ屽瓙涓
on the blackboard 鍦ㄩ粦𨱒夸笂

3). under琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹︿笅"銆备緥濡傦细
under the tree 鍦ㄦ爲涓
under the chair 鍦ㄦ呭瓙涓
under the bed 鍦ㄥ簥涓

4). behind琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹﹀悗闱"銆备緥濡傦细
behind the door 鍦ㄩ棬钖
behind the tree 鍦ㄦ爲钖

5). near琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹﹂梼杩"銆备緥濡傦细
near the teacher's desk 鍦ㄨ叉岄梼杩
near the bed 鍦ㄥ簥闄勮繎

6). at琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹﹀"銆备緥濡傦细
at school 鍦ㄥ︽牎
at home 鍦ㄥ
at the door 鍦ㄩ棬鍙

7). of 琛ㄧず"钬︹︾殑"銆备緥濡傦细
a picture of our classroom 鎴戜滑鏁椤ょ殑涓骞呯敾
a map of China 涓寮犱腑锲藉湴锲

2. 鍐犺瘝 a / an / the:

鍐犺瘝涓鑸浣崭簬镓闄愬畾镄勫悕璇嶅墠锛岀敤𨱒ョ讲钖嶅悕璇嶆墍鎸囩殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿銆傚啝璇嶆湁涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝鍜屽畾鍐犺瘝涓ょ嶃备笉瀹氩啝璇嶆湁涓や釜褰㈠纺锛屽嵆a鍜宎n銆俛鐢ㄥ湪浠ヨ緟阔抽煶绱犲紑澶寸殑璇嶅墠锛屽俛 book; an鐢ㄥ湪浠ュ厓阔抽煶绱犲紑澶寸殑瀛楁瘝鍓嶏纴濡俛n apple.
a鎴朼n涓庡彲鏁板悕璇嶅崟鏁拌繛鐢锛屾硾鎸囨煇绫讳汉鎴栨煇鐗╀腑镄勪竴涓銆

This is a cat.
杩欐槸涓鍙鐚銆
It's an English book.
杩欐槸涓链鑻辫涔︺
His father is a worker.
浠栫殑鐖哥埜鏄涓宸ヤ汉銆

the镞㈠彲浠ョ敤鍦ㄥ彲鏁板悕璇嶅墠锛屼篃鍙浠ョ敤鍦ㄤ笉鍙鏁板悕璇嶅墠锛岃〃绀烘煇涓鎴栨煇浜涚壒瀹氱殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿锛屼篃鍙浠ユ寚涓婃枃鎻愬埌杩囩殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿銆
Who's the boy in the hat?
鎴村附瀛愮殑鐢峰╂槸璋佸憖锛
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 浣犺兘鍦ㄦ暀瀹ら噷鐪嫔埌浠涔埚憖锛
------ 鎴戣兘鐪嬭佷竴涓涔﹀寘銆
------ 涔﹀寘鍦ㄥ摢锻锛
------ 鍦ㄦ屽瓙涓娿

3.some鍜宎ny

鈶犲湪镶瀹氩彞涓鐢╯ome.渚嫔傦细
There are some books on the desk.妗屽瓙涓婃湁涓浜涗功銆
Lucy has some good books闇茶タ链変竴浜涘ソ涔︺

鈶″湪鐤戦梾鍙ュ拰钖﹀畾鍙ヤ腑鐢╝ny銆备緥濡傦细
Is there any ink in your pen?浣犵殑阍㈢玛閲屾湁澧ㄦ按钖楋纻
Do you have any brothers and sisters?浣犳湁鍏勫纻濮愬瑰悧锛
There isn't any water in the glass.𨱒瀛愰噷娌℃湁姘淬

鈶佃颁綇瀹冧滑镄勭壒娈婄敤娉曘

鈶爏ome浜﹀彲鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鐩兼湜寰楀埌瀵规柟镶瀹氱殑绛斿嶆垨琛ㄧず寤鸿銆佸斿夎锋眰镄勭枒闂鍙ヤ腑锛岃繖涓镣规垜浠涓崭箙灏变细瀛﹀埌銆备緥濡傦细
Would you like to have some apples?浣犳兂钖冭娴鏋滃悧锛

鈶any涔熷彲鐢ㄤ簬镶瀹氩彞涓锛岃〃绀"浠讳綍镄"銆备緥濡傦细
Any one of us can do this.鎴戜滑褰扑腑浠讳綍涓涓閮借兘锅氲繖涓銆
some 鍜宎ny镄勭敤娉曟槸缁忓父鍑虹幇镄勮幂偣锛屽笇链涘ぇ瀹惰兘鍑嗙‘鍦版帉鎻″畠浠镄勭敤娉曘

4.family
family鐪嬩綔涓轰竴涓鏁翠綋镞讹纴镒忔濇槸"瀹跺涵"锛屽悗闱㈢殑璋撹锷ㄨ瘝be鐢ㄥ崟鏁板舰寮 is 锛涘傛妸family鐪嬩綔涓哄跺涵鎴愬憳镞讹纴搴旂悊瑙d负澶嶆暟锛屽悗闱㈢殑璋撹锷ㄨ瘝be搴旂敤are銆
My family is a big family. 鎴戠殑瀹跺涵鏄涓澶у跺涵銆
My family are all at home now. 鎴戠殑瀹朵汉鐜板湪閮藉湪瀹躲
Family寮鸿皟鐢卞朵汉缁勬垚镄勪竴涓闆嗕綋鎴栧己璋冭繖涓闆嗕綋涓镄勬垚锻樸俬ome鎸囦釜浜哄嚭鐢熴佽鎶氩吇闀垮ぇ镄勭幆澧冨拰灞呬綇鍦扮偣銆 house鎸"瀹"銆"鎴垮眿"锛屼晶閲嶅眳浣忕殑寤虹瓒链韬銆
His family are all workers. 浠栫殑瀹朵汉閮芥槸宸ヤ汉銆
My home is in Beijing. 鎴戠殑瀹跺湪鍖椾含銆
He isn't at home now. 浠栫幇鍦ㄤ笉鍦ㄥ躲
It's a picture of my family. 杩欐槸涓寮犳垜鍏ㄥ剁殑镦х墖銆

5. little镄勭敤娉
a little dog 涓鍙灏忕嫍锛宎 little boy 涓涓灏忕敺瀛┿俵ittle甯哥敤𨱒ヤ慨楗版湁鐢熷懡镄勫悕璇嶃
*浣唋ittle杩桦彲琛ㄧず钖﹀畾镒忎箟锛屾剰涓"灏戠殑"锛屽姞涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶃
There is little time. 鍑犱箮娌℃椂闂翠简銆
There is little water in the cup. 𨱒涓姘村緢灏戙

鈶 璇岖粍
on the desk 鍦ㄦ屽瓙涓
behind the chair 鍦ㄦ呭瓙钖
under the chair 鍦ㄦ呭瓙涓嬮溃
in her pencil-box 鍦ㄥス镄勯搮绗旂洅涓
near the door 鍦ㄩ棬闄勮繎
a picture of a classroom 涓涓鏁椤ょ殑锲剧墖
look at the picture 鐪嬭繖寮犲浘鐗
the teacher's desk 璁叉
a map of China 涓寮犱腑锲藉湴锲
family tree 瀹惰氨
have a seat 鍧愪笅锛屽氨鍧
this way 杩栾竟璧

浜. 镞ュ父鐢ㄨ
1. Come and meet my family.

2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.

3. Glad to meet you.

4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.

5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.

7. Let me see.锛埚彛璇锛夎╂垜𨱍虫兂鐪嬨
see 鍦ㄨ繖鏄"鏄庣槠銆佹哕浜"锛屼笉鍙璇戜綔"鐪嬭"銆备緥濡傦细

8. Please have a seat.
seat琛ㄧず"搴т綅"锛屾槸涓钖嶈瘝銆俬ave a seat琛ㄧず"灏卞潗"锛屼篃鍙浠ヨ磘ake a seat, 鍜宻it down镄勬剰镐濈浉钖屻

涓. 璇娉

1. 钖嶈瘝镓链夋牸
钖嶈瘝濡傝佽〃绀轰笌钖庨溃钖嶈瘝镄勬墍链夊叧绯伙纴阃氩父鐢ㄥ悕璇嶆墍链夋牸镄勫舰寮忥纴镒忎负"钬︹︾殑"銆备竴鑸链変互涓嫔嚑绉嶅舰寮忥细

锛1锛. 涓鑸𨱍呭喌涓嫔湪璇嶅熬锷"'s"銆备緥濡傦细
Kate's father Kate镄勭埜鐖
my mother's friend 鎴戝埚堢殑链嫔弸

锛2锛. 濡傛灉澶嶆暟钖嶈瘝浠s缁揿熬锛屽彧锷"'"銆备緥濡傦细
Teachers' Day 鏁椤笀鑺
The boys' game 鐢峰╀滑镄勬父鎴

锛3锛. 濡傛灉澶嶆暟钖嶈瘝涓崭互s缁揿熬锛屼粛锷"'s"銆备緥濡傦细
Children's Day 鍎跨ヨ妭
Women's Day 濡囧コ鑺

锛4锛. 琛ㄧず涓や釜鎴栧嚑涓鍏辨湁镞讹纴镓链夋牸搴斿姞鍦ㄥ悗涓涓钖嶈瘝涓娿备緥濡傦细
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 鍜孡ily镄勬埧闂
Kate and Jim's father Kate 鍜孞im镄勭埜鐖

锷ㄧ墿鍜屾棤鐢熷懡浜嬬墿镄勫悕璇岖殑镓链夋牸涓鑸涓嶅湪璇嶅熬锷"'s"锛岃屽父甯哥敤浠嬭瘝of镄勭煭璇𨱒ヨ〃绀恒
a map of China 涓骞呬腑锲藉湴锲
the name of her cat 濂圭殑鐚镄勫悕瀛
a picture of my family 鎴戠殑瀹跺涵镄勪竴寮犵収鐗
the door of the bedroom 鍗уょ殑闂

2. 绁堜娇鍙
绁堜娇鍙ヤ富瑕佺敤𨱒ヨ〃绀鸿磋瘽浜虹殑璇锋眰銆佸懡浠ゃ佸缓璁銆佸彯鍢辩瓑镒忓浘銆傜堜娇鍙ヤ竴鑸涓岖敤涓昏锛岃绘椂鐢ㄩ檷璋冦备负浣胯姘斿斿夈佺ぜ璨岋纴甯稿湪鍙ラ栨垨鍙ュ熬锷爌lease 銆傚湪鍙ュ熬镞讹纴please鍓嶅氱敤阃楀彿銆

锛1锛. 绁堜娇鍙ヨ偗瀹氩舰寮忕殑璋撹锷ㄨ瘝涓寰嬬敤锷ㄨ瘝铡熷舰銆
Go and see. 铡荤湅鐪嬨
Come in, please. 璇疯繘銆

锛2锛. 绁堜娇鍙ョ殑钖﹀畾褰㈠纺甯哥敤don't浜庡彞棣栥
Don't look at your books. 涓嶈佺湅涔︺
Don't play on the road. 涓嶈佸湪椹璺涓婄帺銆

3. There be 镄勫彞瀛愮粨鏋

There be鏄涓涓"瀛桦湪"鍙ュ瀷锛岃〃绀"链"镄勬剰镐濓纴
镶瀹氩彞镄勫舰寮忎负锛歍here be + 钖嶈瘝锛埚崟鏁版垨澶嶆暟锛+鍦扮偣鐘惰鎴栨椂闂寸姸璇銆
be锷ㄨ瘝鍗曞嶆暟镄勭‘瀹氾纴鐪媌e钖庤竟绗涓涓钖嶈瘝锛屽綋镓鎺ヤ富璇涓哄崟鏁版垨涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶆椂锛宐e锷ㄨ瘝褰㈠纺涓篿s锛涘綋镓鎺ヤ富璇涓哄嶆暟钖嶈瘝镞讹纴be锷ㄨ瘝涓篴re锛涘綋be锷ㄨ瘝钖庢帴涓や釜浠ヤ笂涓昏镞讹纴be锷ㄨ瘝涓庢渶涓磋繎涓昏淇濇寔鏁颁笂镄勪竴镊淬傛剰镐濅负"镆愬湴链夋煇浜烘垨镆愮墿"銆傚傦细
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 妗屽瓙涓婃湁涓鍧楁$毊鍜屼袱鏀阍㈢玛銆
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 妗屼笂链変袱鏀阍㈢玛鍜屼竴鍧楁$毊銆

锛1锛塼here be镄勫惁瀹氩彞锛屽嵆鍦╞e镄勫悗闱㈠姞涓妌ot銆
钖﹀畾褰㈠纺涓猴细There be + not + (any) + 钖嶈瘝+鍦扮偣鐘惰銆
There is not any cat in the room. 鎴块棿閲屾病鐚銆
There aren't any books on the desk. 妗屽瓙涓婃病涔︺

锛2锛塼here be鍙ュ瀷镄勭枒闂鍙ュ氨鏄灏哹e鎻愬埌鍙ラ栵细Be there + (any) +钖嶈瘝+鍦扮偣鐘惰锛熻偗瀹氩洖绛旓细Yes, there is / are. 钖﹀畾锲炵瓟锛歂o, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 鐢讳笂链変竴鍙镫楀悧锛
---Yes, there is. 链夈
---Are there any boats in the river? 娌抽噷链夎埞钖楋纻
---No, there aren't. 娌℃湁銆

锛3锛夌壒娈婄枒闂鍙ワ细How many . . . are there (+鍦扮偣鐘惰)锛"镆愬湴链夊氩皯浜烘垨鐗╋纻"锲炵瓟鐢═here be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
链夋椂鐩存帴灏辩敤鏁板瓧𨱒ュ洖绛斻侽ne. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 鏁椤ら噷链夊氩皯瀛︾敓锛
---There's only one. / There are nine. 鍙链変竴涓銆/链変节涓銆

锛4锛夊傛灉钖嶈瘝鏄涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏纴鐢锛欻ow much + 涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇 + is there + 鍦扮偣鐘惰锛
How much water is there in the cup? 𨱒涓链夊氩皯姘达纻
How much food is there in the bowl? 纰楅噷链夊氩皯椋熺墿锛

E. 七年级英语下册知识点归纳

学业的精深造诣来源于勤奋好学,只有好学者,才能在无边的知识海洋里猎取到真智才学,只有真正勤奋的人才能克服困难,持之以恒,不断开拓知识的领域,武装自己的头脑,成为自己的主宰,让我们勤奋学习,持之以恒,成就自己的人生,让自己的青春写满无悔!我搜集的《七年级下册英语知识点人教版2020》,希望对同学们有帮助。

七年级英语 下册知识点归纳

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆ 短语 归纳

1. play chess 下 国际象棋

2. play the guitar 弹吉他

3. speak English 说英语

4. English club 英语俱乐部

5. talk to 跟…说

6. play the violin 拉小提琴

7. play the piano 弹钢琴

8. play the drums 敲鼓

9. make friends 结交朋友

10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫

11. tell stories 讲 故事

12. play games 做游戏

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃

1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球

2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好

5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事

7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……

8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

◆典句必背

1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.

3. You can join the English club.

4. Sounds good./That sounds good.

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

◆短语归纳

1. what time 几点

2. go to school 去上学

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴

5. brush teeth 刷牙

6. get to 到达

7. do homework 做家庭作业

8. go to work 去上班

9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast 吃早饭

11. get dressed 穿上衣服

12. get home 到家

13. either…or… 要么…要么…

14. go to bed 上床睡觉

15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上

16. take a walk 散步

17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量

18. radio station 广播电台

19. at night 在晚上

20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到

◆用法集萃

1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)

2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 ……点半

4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点

5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动

6. from …to … 从……到……

7. need to do sth 需要做某事

◆典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

7. Here are your clothes.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校

2. take the subway 乘地铁

3. ride a bike 骑自行车

4. how far 多远

5. from home to school 从家到学校

6. every day 每天

7. take the bus 乘公共汽车

8. by bike 骑自行车

9. bus stop 公共汽车站

10. think of 认为

11. between … and … 在…和…之间

12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

13. play with … 和…玩

14. come true 实现

15. have to 不得不

◆用法集萃

1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…

2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎样到…的?

3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远?

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….

7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。

◆典句必背

1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school?

3. How long does it take you to get to school?

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

七年级英语下册知识点归纳

Unit 5

1.回答why的提问要用because

2.Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近

A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。

3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?

4.walk on one’s legs/ hands

on 意为“用…方式行走”

5.all day =the whole day整天

6.来自be/ come from

where do they come from?

=where are they from?

7.more than=over超过 less than 少于

8.once twice three times

9.be in great danger

10.one of… …之一 +名词复数

11.get lost

12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词

13.a symbol of

14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料

be made from 看不出原材料

be made in+地点 表产地

15.cut down 砍到

动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)

Unit 6

1.现在进行时

其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。

否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前

2.动词-ing形式的构成:

一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing

3.go to the movies

4.join sb for sth与某人一起做某事

join us for dinner

5.live with sb

live in+地点

6.other,another与the other

Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others

Another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。

The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”

7.talk on the phone

8.wish to do sth

9.Here is+ n单

Here are+ n 复

Unit 7

1.询问天气的表达方式:

How’s the weather?

It’s a raining/sunny day.

It’s raining.

What’s the weather like?

It’s windy.

2.play computer games

3.How’s it/ everything going?

4.In/ at the park

5.Take a message for sb 替人留言

Leave a message to sb 给人留言

6.call sb back

7.right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上

8.right now现在

just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)

9.over and over again

10.the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game

11.by the pool

12.summer vacation

13.go on a vacation去度假

be on a vacation在度假

14.write (a letter)to sb

15.反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)

反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。

16.以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing

以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed

17.in the first picture

18.dry干燥的 humid潮湿的

Unit 8

1.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

There are +复数名词+地点状语.

谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。

There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首

There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”

2.问路:

①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?

②Where is/ are……?

③How can I get to……?

④Could/Can you tell me the way to……

⑤Which is the way to……

3.Across,cross,through,over

Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过

Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across

Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door

Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over

4.ask for help/ advice

5.in/ on the street

6.在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street

7.across from,next to,between…and…,behind

8.in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面

9.be in town→be out of town

10.be far from

11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down

12.turn left/right

13.on one’s/ the left

14.at the first crossing/ turning

15.sometimes 有时(频度副词)

sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天

Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)

16.free

空闲的 free time

自由的 as free as a fish

免费的 The best things in life are free.

17.enjoy doing

18.Time goes quickly.

19.表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。

特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。

any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。

七年级英语下册知识点归纳

一. 情态动词can的用法

can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。

1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.

4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?

I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?

二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句

1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。

2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?

3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。

顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。

如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen

逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。

a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。

如:1:25 twenty-five past one

b. 当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。

如:4:38 twenty-two to five

c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。

三. how引导的特殊疑问句

1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:

a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)

b. by+交通工具(单数)

c. on/in+限定词+交通工具

---How do you go to school every day?

---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.

2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:

(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.

(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’walk.

3. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。

----How long have you learnt English?

----For 3 years.

4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 用于将来时态, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。

----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.

四. 祈使句

祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头,句末可以用感叹号或句号。

1. 肯定的祈使句:

(1) 实义动词原形+其他 :Please look at that boy.

(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他:Be quiet, please.

2. 否定的祈使句:

(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there.

(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don't be so noisy.

(4) No+n./V-ing

No photos. 不许照相。

No talking. 不许谈话。

五. 现在进行时

现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。常与now,at this moment,listen,look等词连用。

1. 现在进行时的基本结构

肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)

否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)

一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他

特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式

They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。

They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。

Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?

What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?

2. 现在进行时的基本用法

(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。

The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。

Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。

(2)表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。

(3)表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩,如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。

He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。(表示赞许)

One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。(表示不满)

(4)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。)

① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave,arrive , return等。

I am leaving.

我将要离开了。

I am leaving tomorrow.

我将会明天离开。

② 持续动词的进行时,只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。

An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.

今天下午一位美国教授将要作 报告 。(将来含义)

An American professor is giving a lecture.

一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义)

3. 现在分词(doing)的变化规则

(1)一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。

go——going

play——playing

know——knowing

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing。

make——making

arrive——arriving

come——coming

(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。

run——running

stop——stopping

swim——swimming

run——running

put——putting

sit——sitting

begin——beginning

plan——planning

cut——cutting

get——getting

shop——shopping

chat——chatting

regret——regretting

dig——digging

(4)以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。

tie——tying

die——dying

lie——lying

六. There be结构

1. There be句型主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物),强调存在”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地”,有时为了强调地点,也可把地点状语放在句首。

There is a book on the desk.

On the desk there is a book.

(1)肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”

There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。

There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。

(2)否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”

There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。

There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。

注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n,相当于no+n。

There aren’t any pictures on the wall.

=There are no pictures on the wall.

There isn’t a bike behind the tree.

=There is no bike behind the tree.

(3)疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”

肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。

—Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?

—Yes, there is.是的,有。

—Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗?

—No, there aren’t.不,没有。

(4)特殊疑问句:一般有两种句型结构

How many+复数名词+are/were there+介词短语?

There’re many children in the park.

How many children are there in the park?

How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语?

There was little rain around the year.

How much rain was there around the year?

2. have表示“某人拥有某人或某物,强调拥有和所属关系”。

The man has two cars.

3. There be句型中的就近原则,即be和距其最近的主语保持一致。

There are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pears on the floor.

七. 选择疑问句

选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况,让对方选择是哪一种,两个选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答,直接在两个选择里选一个回答。

---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall.

---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the piano

八. 名词

1. 名词单数变复数规则

在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)。不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:

(1)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”

book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons

(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es”

box→boxes,watch→watches

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es”

family→families,comedy→comedies

(4)以f或fe结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加es

knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves

(5) 特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记:

child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→women

tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer

2. 既是可数名词又是不可数名词的单词

chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数,当“小鸡”讲时可数;

room当“空间”讲时不可数,当“房间”讲时可数;

fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不可数,当“鱼的种类”讲时可数;

hair泛指“毛发”时不可数,当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数;

sound意思是“一般性的声音”时,不可数,指“一次发出的声音”时可数;

paper当“纸”讲时不可数,当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数;

time当“时间”讲时不可数,当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数;

exercise泛指“锻炼”时不可数,当“练习、做操”讲时可数

九. 一般过去时

一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

He was here just now.

他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday?

你昨天做了什么事?

一般过去时基本结构

1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他

I was an English teacher one year ago.

一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词

I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.

一年前我不是一名英语老师。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

Were you an English teacher one year ago?

一年前你是一名英语老师吗?

Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?

昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?

4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

What were you one year ago?

一年前你是做什么的?

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