‘壹’ 第二次世界大战10大经典战役
二战经典战役之波兰闪电战
1939年9月,德国对波兰发动了代号为“白色”的侵略战争。战争中,德军首次成功实施“闪电战”,显示了坦克兵团在航空兵的协同下实施大纵深快速突击的威力。一个拥有3400万人口,100多万军队的国家,就这样在短短的一个多月的时间里灭亡了。第二次世界大战由此爆发。
二战经典战役之不列颠之战
不列颠之战是第二次世界大战期间纳粹德国对英国发动的大规模空战。而这次战争亦是第二冲肆次世界大战中规模最大的空战,除了英、德两国之外,包括同属大英国协的新西兰、加拿大、澳大利亚、南非、爱尔兰、牙买加、斯里兰卡、南罗德西亚等国的空勤人员也投入英军;许多被纳粹德国占领的欧洲国家,包括波兰、比利时、捷克斯洛伐克、法国等撤至英国的空军,也加入了保卫英国的行列;当时属于中立的美国,也有志愿者组成了“飞鹰中队”(Eagle Squadrons)与英国并肩作战。同属轴心国的意大利,则派出“空军军团”与德国空军一起战斗。战争在1941年10月12日以德国的失败告终。
二战经典战役之基辅包围战
基辅会战是第二次世界大战中最大的包围战,也是战争史上规模最大的一次围歼战。整个战役持续了两个半月以上,在正面300公里、纵深约600公里的大片领土上进行。苏联方面军持久而顽强的斗争,对打破德军“闪击战”计划起到了重要作用。使德军在向莫斯科方向的进攻上受到了阻碍。德军赢得了在斯大林格勒发生的战争史上最大的歼灭战,却失去了发生在莫斯科的战争史上最大战争的胜利。
二战经典战役之偷袭珍珠港
1941年12月7日, 日军对美国太平洋舰队的海军基地珍珠港进行的一次空袭,击毁了美国全部战列舰。珍珠港战役在战术上非常成功,但在战略上却犯下了致命的错误。它的不宣而战激怒了美国人,从而使世界上最大的军事强国加入战争。
二战经典战役之莫斯科保卫战
战事开始于1941年10月一直持续到1942年1月。莫斯科保卫战包括苏军粉碎向莫斯科进攻的德军“中央”集团军群各突击集团而实施的一系列防御战役(1941年9月30日—12月5日)和进攻战役(1941年12月5日—1942年4月20日)。此次战役最终以苏联红军的胜利而告终。苏军取得了莫斯科战役的胜利,宣告了希特勒“闪电战战无不胜”的神话的破灭。
二战经典战役之斯大林格勒会战
斯大林格勒会战是第二次世界大战中最大的会战之一,是苏联军队为了保卫斯大林格勒和粉碎斯大林格勒方向的德军集团而实肆信施的防御战役和反攻战役。在德军以多出0.7倍的军队、0.3倍的坦克和1倍多飞机的情况下,让苏联胜出。这次战役胜利的结果是:苏联从德军手中夺取了战略主动权,并一直掌握到战争结束。
二战经典战役之中途岛海战
中途岛海战,是第二次世界大战的一场重要战役。这是一次航母战斗群对航母战斗群的战争。也是美国海军以少胜多的一个着名战例。其于1942年6月4日展开,美国海军不仅在此战役中成功地击退了日本海军对中途岛环礁的攻击,还得到了太平洋战区的主动权,因此成为二战太平洋战区的转折点。
二战经典战役之诺曼底登陆战
诺曼底登陆是盟军的一场战略性陆海空三栖登陆战,完全不同于在太平洋上的美日之间的岛屿登陆战,只要登上滩头就意味着胜利。盟军为这场战役一共投入了达288万的总兵力、各种飞机15700余架、各类船只6000余艘。盟军高层人物为这场登陆战构思了精妙和艰难的战略欺骗,并最后获得胜利。在欧洲成功开辟了第二战场。
二战经典战役之瓜岛战役
瓜达尔卡纳尔岛战役,也被称为瓜达尔卡纳尔岛战役或简称瓜岛战役,行动代号为了望台行动,是同盟国部队(盟军)在第二次世界大战太平洋战区中,于1942年8月7日和1943年2月9日期间在瓜达尔卡纳尔和周围的岛屿进行的战役。这是盟军战略计划的一部分,以保护美国、澳大利亚和新西兰之间的运输航线,也是盟军在太平洋反攻的开始。这是在科科达小径战役实施裂判轮数个月后,盟军对日本实施的第2个主要攻势。瓜达尔卡纳尔是中途岛之后日本的再次失败,也是日本从战略优势走向劣势的转折点,从世界范围来看,1942年底盟军在瓜岛的反攻和胜利,与同时期的斯大林格勒会战、阿拉曼战役一起,成为同盟国进入战略反攻阶段的开始。
二战经典战役之柏林会战
柏林会战,1945年4月16日—5月8日,在第二次世界大战的苏德战争中,苏军实施的最后一次战略性进攻战役。战役于1945年4月16日发起,先后突破奥得河、尼斯河防线。25日又对柏林形成包围。苏军在对柏林的强攻中采取多路向中心突击,经激烈巷战。柏林战役苏军共俘虏德军38万人,缴获坦克和自行火炮1500余辆,飞机4500架。苏军也付出了30万人牺牲的高昂代价。5月9日,受希特勒继承人邓尼茨的委托,德军最高统帅部代表向苏联及盟国正式签署了无条件投降书,第三帝国宣告灭亡,二战欧洲部分胜利结束。
‘贰’ 珍珠港电影中,日本飞机即将起飞前,有一段日本飞行员写信的片段.第一句好像是“我敬爱的父亲”,谁告诉我完
尊敬的父亲,我将要去执行任务,完成使命,我希望能给全家带来荣誉,即使付出生命,我也在所不辞,精忠报国@!
‘叁’ 珍珠港雷夫和伊芙琳的经典台词
Rafe: I should've died over there. When I was in that water, I made a deal with God. I told him I was sorry, I told him I knew I'd been a fool for leavin you and tryin to go over there and be a hero, and I promised I'd never ask for anything again, if I could just see you one more time... And ya know what? It was worth it. You kept me alive Evelyn, you brought me home. So I'm gonna stand by my end of the deal,I'm gonna walk away and I won't ask you for anything... but I just want to know why... Just tell me that will you please? Just tell me why.
Evelyn: Rafe I'm pregnant... I didn't even know until the day you turned up alive... and then all this happened... I haven't told Danny... I don't want him to know. All he needs to think about is how to do this mission and get back alive. Oh Rafe, all I ever wanted was for us to have a home and grow old together, but life never asked me what I wanted. Now I'm going to give Danny my whole heart... but Idon't think I'll ever look at another sunset without thinking of you... I'll love you my whole life..
R:Ma'am, please,
don't take my wings.
RAFE:Hello, Lieutenant. It's good to see you.
EVELYN:You, too, Lieutenant.
R:Pick a hand.
E:It's beautiful.What's in your other hand?
R:Mine.Well, it took me six hours to fold these.
E:Oh!I want you to meet my friends.Rafe, this is Martha,Barbara, Sandra--
B:Hi. I'm Betty.
Hi.
B:Would you happen to have any friends?
R:Huh. Take your pick.
R:God, you're pretty.
E:What's gonna become of us all, Rafe?
R:Well, the future's not
exactly in our hands, is it?
E:No. I guess you're right.
R:There's something I got to tell you.
E:Well, you got no secrets from me, Lieutenant.I've seen your medical chart.
Here we go.
This can't be good, or it wouldn't be so hard to say.
[Sighs] Yep. I got to go away.
We're all going away.
Yeah...but I'm going to the war...tomorrow.
I'm flying with the Eagle Squadron.
It's an outfit the British started for American pilots.
I don't understand. You're in the U.S. Army.How could they order you to go?
They didn't order me.I volunteered.
Huh.But I passed you.l let you through,And now you volunteer for the most dangerous place you could go?
It's not your responsibility,not your choice.
Flying's the only thing I ever wanted to do.
I mean, everything in my life has led me up to this point.
Meeting you.
I love you.
I love you so much.
RAFE: Dear Evelyn, lt's different than l thought it would be here,
lt's cold--so cold it goes deep into your bones,
There is one place l can go to find warmth,that is to think of you,
l just wish l could be back there with you.
EVELYN: Dear Rafe,l miss you so much,
lt's so strange to be half a world away from you.
EVELYN:Every night l look at the sunset and try to draw the last ounce of heat from its long day and send it from my heart to yours.
The smart enemy hits you
exactly where
you think you're safe.
DANNY:I didn't sleep a wink last night.I had to see you.Last night was crazy,I know, but I'm not sorry. Are you?
E:I don't know.Danny, I had a wonderful time last night. I--It's just all too fast.
Listen, Evelyn, I was just down at the beach this morning and I watched the sun rise
and I knew that everything was gonna be different.That this was the start of something new.In this place, in this moment.And I don't care what anybody else says, you know?
How can I not feel this way?I kinda like you.
Oh, you do?You have your tie on crooked.
Everything's gonna be all right, OK?Everything's gonna be all right.
R:I told you I'd come back.Here, sit down.Sit down. Come here. It's OK.It's all right.
E:You're real.
Yeah.
I wished for this every day.
I know. Me, too.Every second. So did I.
I thought you were dead.They said you were shot down in the sea.
Yeah, I was.I was in the ocean.It was so cold.I missed you.I got picked up by a French fishing boat...and I was in occupied France,and I couldn't get word out.And I'm just--I'll tell you all about it, I promise.But I'm fine. I'm OK.And I'm here now.
Evelyn...I just wanted to see you.You're so beautiful.I love you.
Hey, it's OK. It's OK.Evelyn, Evelyn. I'm back.
It's OK. I won't leave you again, I promise.
Rafe, you died.
And so did I.I know, but I'm--I'm--It's fine now. I'm back.We're together.
I mean, we are together...right?
I don't know where I am.
Rafe.
Rafe.
Stay away.
Rafe.
E:You're packing.
R:Orders.
What kind of orders?
The top-secret kind.
The dangerous kind.
I can't find Danny.
Is that why you're here?Looking for Danny?Probably saying good-bye to his squadron.We've been assigned to Doolittle.
I wasn't looking for Danny.I couldn't have you go away without you understanding something.
Yeah. You don't have to explain anything.
l do, because you're acting like l didn't love you,
Evelyn,loving you kept me alive,I should've died over there.
When I was in that water,I made a deal with God.
I told him I was sorry that I knew I'd been a fool for leaving you trying to go over there
and be a hero and I promised I'd never ask for anything again if I could just see you
one more time.And you know what? It was worth it. You kept me alive, Evelyn.
You brought me home.So I'm gonna stand by my end of the deal.I'm gonna walk away.
And I won't ask you for anything.But I just want to know why. Just tell me that, will you,
please? Just tell me why.
Rafe, I'm pregnant.
Oh, my God.
I didn't even know until the day you turned up alive. I haven't told Danny.I don't want him to know. All he needs to think about is how to do this mission and get back alive.
Rafe, all I ever wanted was for us to have a home,grow old together but life never asked me what I wanted.Now, I'm gonna give Danny my whole heart but I don't think I'll ever look at another sunset without thinking of you. I'll love you my whole life.
DANNY:You know, the only thing that scares me is that you might love him more than you love me.
E:I love you, Danny. And I'll be here waiting for you when you come back.
MAJOR:My friends in the war department don't want me to lead this raid because they say I'm too valuable. They don't want me up in the air flying with the men that I've chosen that I've chewed out, cussed out, pushed to the limit and that I've come to respect. They want me to stand on the flight deck and wave you off. Well, I don't see it that way. So I'm going with you. We take off tomorrow afternoon drop our fire, and head for China. Our mission is to hit military targets aircraft and tank factories,
Colonel, you've given us homing beacons but you said China is overrun with Japanese troops. What if the beacons are switched off?
Bring her down any way you can and do your best to avoid capture.
What if we have to l out over Japan?
Well, in that situation,I can't tell you what to do.
What would you do, Colonel?
I wasn't built to be a prisoner so I would have my crew l out. I'd find the sweetest
military target I could and drive my plane right smack into the middle of it and kill as many of those bastards as I could. But that's just me. I'm forty-five years old.
I'm an old man.You guys have your whole lives ahead of you so what you do is up to you.
每天傍晚我看着夕阳,试图抓住最后一丝温暖,从我心中寄给你 --> Evelyn
Every night l look at the sunset and try to draw the last ounce of heat from its long day and send it from my heart to yours.