‘壹’ 锘虹鍏昏侀噾浠涔堟剰镐
锘烘湰鍏昏侀噾镒忔濆氨鏄鎸囬浼戦噾銆侀浼戣垂锛屾槸锲藉舵帹鍑虹殑涓绉嶆渶锘烘湰镄勫吇钥佷缭闄╃忓埄鏀跨瓥銆
褰扑竴涓浜哄洜涓哄勾榫勬垨鍏朵粬锲犵礌姝ｅ纺阃鍑鸿亴鍦哄悗锛屽叕鍙告垨鏄鐢ㄤ汉鍗曚綅浼氭牴鎹阃浼戝憳宸ヤ箣鍓嶅湪鍏鍙哥殑浠桦嚭锛岀粰浜埚姵锷ㄨ呬竴绉嶉浼戝悗镄勪缭闅溿
鍏昏侀噾鏄鐢卞熀纭鍏昏侀噾銆佷釜浜鸿处鎴峰吇钥侀噾浠ュ强杩囨浮镐у吇钥侀噾鏋勬垚銆傞浼戝憳宸ュ湪阃浼戝悗锛屽彲鍒嗘壒娆℃垨涓娆℃ч嗗彇阃浼戦噾銆傚吇钥佷缭闄╂槸锲藉朵緷鎹鐩稿叧娉曞緥娉曡勮勫畾锛屼负瑙ｅ喅锷冲姩钥呭湪杈惧埌锲藉惰勫畾镄勮В闄ゅ姵锷ㄤ箟锷＄殑锷冲姩骞撮缎鐣岄檺鎴栧洜骞磋佷抚澶卞姵锷ㄨ兘锷涜岄鍑哄姵锷ㄥ矖浣嶅悗钥屽缓绔嬬殑涓绉崭缭闅滃叾锘烘湰鐢熸椿镄勭ぞ浼氢缭闄╁埗搴︺傜洰镄勬槸浠ョぞ浼氢缭闄╀负镓嬫垫潵淇濋㱩钥佸勾浜虹殑锘烘湰鐢熸椿闇姹傦纴涓哄叾鎻愪緵绋冲畾鍙闱犵殑鐢熸椿𨱒ユ簮銆
鍏昏佷缭闄╂槸鍦ㄦ硶瀹氲寖锲村唴镄勮佸勾浜哄畬鍏ㄦ垨锘烘湰阃鍑虹ぞ浼氩姵锷ㄧ敓娲诲悗镓嶈嚜锷ㄥ彂鐢熶綔鐢ㄧ殑銆傛墍璋揿畬鍏锛屾槸浠ュ姵锷ㄨ呬笌鐢熶骇璧勬枡镄勮㔉绂讳负鐗瑰緛锛涙墍璋揿熀链锛屾寚镄勬槸鍙傚姞鐢熶骇娲诲姩宸蹭笉鎴愪负涓昏佺ぞ浼氱敓娲诲唴瀹广傚叾涓娉曞畾镄勫勾榫勭晫闄愭墠鏄鍒囧疄鍙琛岀殑琛￠噺镙囧嗳銆
鍏昏佷缭闄╋纴鍏ㄧО绀句细锘烘湰鍏昏佷缭闄╋纴鏄锲藉跺拰绀句细镙规嵁涓瀹氱殑娉曞緥鍜屾硶瑙勶纴涓鸿В鍐冲姵锷ㄨ呭湪杈惧埌锲藉惰勫畾镄勮В闄ゅ姵锷ㄤ箟锷＄殑锷冲姩骞撮缎鐣岄檺锛屾垨锲犲勾钥佷抚澶卞姵锷ㄨ兘锷涢鍑哄姵锷ㄥ矖浣嶅悗镄勫熀链鐢熸椿钥屽缓绔嬬殑涓绉岖ぞ浼氢缭闄╁埗搴︺
鍏昏佷缭闄╂槸绀句细淇濋㱩鍒跺害镄勯吨瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭纴鏄绀句细淇濋橹浜斿ぇ闄╃崭腑链閲嶈佺殑闄╃崭箣涓銆傚吇钥佷缭闄╃殑鐩镄勬槸涓轰缭闅滆佸勾浜虹殑锘烘湰鐢熸椿闇姹傦纴涓哄叾鎻愪緵绋冲畾鍙闱犵殑鐢熸椿𨱒ユ簮銆
銆愭湰鏂囧叧镵旂殑鐩稿叧娉曞緥渚濇嵁銆
銆娄腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗绀句细淇濋橹娉曘 绗鍗佷簲𨱒 锘烘湰鍏昏侀噾鐢辩粺绛瑰吇钥侀噾鍜屼釜浜鸿处鎴峰吇钥侀噾缁勬垚銆傚熀链鍏昏侀噾镙规嵁涓浜虹疮璁＄即璐瑰勾闄愩佺即璐瑰伐璧勚佸綋鍦拌亴宸ュ钩鍧囧伐璧勚佷釜浜鸿处鎴烽噾棰濄佸煄闀囦汉鍙ｅ钩鍧囬勬湡瀵垮懡绛夊洜绱犵‘瀹氥
銆娄腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗绀句细淇濋橹娉曘 绗鍗佷节𨱒 涓浜鸿法缁熺瑰湴鍖哄氨涓氱殑锛屽叾锘烘湰鍏昏佷缭闄╁叧绯婚殢链浜鸿浆绉伙纴缂磋垂骞撮檺绱璁¤＄畻銆备釜浜鸿揪鍒版硶瀹氶浼戝勾榫勬椂锛屽熀链鍏昏侀噾鍒嗘佃＄畻銆佺粺涓鏀浠樸傚叿浣揿姙娉旷敱锲藉姟闄㈣勫畾銆
‘贰’ 浠涔埚彨锘虹鍏昏侀噾
锘虹鍏昏侀噾鏄鎸囧浗瀹朵负淇濋㱩阃浼戜汉锻桦熀链鐢熸椿镓鏀浠樼殑鍏昏侀噾锛岀敱绀句细淇濋橹锘洪噾銆佽储鏀挎嫧娆剧瓑澶氱嶆柟寮忕归泦锛屽叿链夋櫘𨱍犳у拰锘虹镐с
锘虹鍏昏侀噾鏄鎸囧浗瀹朵负淇濋㱩阃浼戜汉锻桦熀链鐢熸椿镓鏀浠樼殑鍏昏侀噾銆傚叿浣撴潵璇达纴鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜鏂归溃锛
鏀浠樻潵婧愶细锘虹鍏昏侀噾鐢辩ぞ浼氢缭闄╁熀閲戙佽储鏀挎嫧娆剧瓑澶氱嶆柟寮忕归泦锛
鏀浠桦硅薄锛氢韩鍙楀熀纭鍏昏侀噾镄勫硅薄涓昏佹槸阃浼戜汉锻桡纴鍖呮嫭浼佷笟镵屽伐銆佹満鍏充簨涓氩崟浣嶅伐浣滀汉锻樼瓑锛
鏀浠樻爣鍑嗭细锲藉惰勫畾浜嗕笉钖屽湴鍖哄拰涓嶅悓琛屼笟镄勯浼戜汉锻树韩鍙楃殑锘虹鍏昏侀噾镙囧嗳锛屼互淇濋㱩鍏跺熀链鐢熸椿闇姹伞
闇瑕佹敞镒忕殑鏄锛岀敱浜庝汉鍙ｈ侀缎鍖栫瓑锲犵礌褰卞搷锛屾垜锲界洰鍓嶉溃涓寸潃鍏昏佷缭闅滃帇锷涘姞澶х瓑闂棰樸傚洜姝わ纴鍦ㄥ畬锽勭ぞ浼氢缭闅滃埗搴︺佹帹杩涘氩眰娆″吇钥佷缭闄╀綋绯诲缓璁剧瓑鏂归溃杩橀渶瑕佽繘涓姝ュ姫锷涖
濡备綍鎻愰珮锘虹鍏昏侀噾姘村钩锛
鎻愰珮锘虹鍏昏侀噾姘村钩鍙浠ヨ冭槛浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜鏂归溃锛
锷犲ぇ璐㈡敛鎶曞叆锛氩浗瀹跺彲浠ラ氲繃澧炲姞璐㈡敛𨰾ㄦ剧瓑鏂瑰纺澧炲姞锘虹鍏昏侀噾镄勬敮浠橀噾棰濓绂
瀹屽杽绀句细淇濋㱩鍒跺害锛氩畬锽勭ぞ浼氢缭闅滃埗搴︼纴鎺ㄨ繘澶氩眰娆″吇钥佷缭闄╀綋绯诲缓璁撅纴澧炲姞阃浼戜汉锻樼殑鍏昏佷缭闅沧潵婧愶绂
鎻愰珮阃浼戜汉锻樻敹鍏ユ按骞筹细阃氲繃鎻愰珮阃浼戜汉锻樼殑宸ヨ祫銆佺忓埄寰呴亣绛夋柟寮忥纴鎻愰珮鍏舵敹鍏ユ按骞炽
锘虹鍏昏侀噾鏄鎸囧浗瀹朵负淇濋㱩阃浼戜汉锻桦熀链鐢熸椿镓鏀浠樼殑鍏昏侀噾锛岀敱绀句细淇濋橹锘洪噾銆佽储鏀挎嫧娆剧瓑澶氱嶆柟寮忕归泦銆傚湪瀹屽杽绀句细淇濋㱩鍒跺害銆佹帹杩涘氩眰娆″吇钥佷缭闄╀綋绯诲缓璁剧瓑鏂归溃杩橀渶瑕佽繘涓姝ュ姫锷涖
銆愭硶寰嬩緷鎹銆戯细
銆娄腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗绀句细淇濋橹娉曘 绗鍗佸叚𨱒 鍙傚姞锘烘湰鍏昏佷缭闄╃殑涓浜猴纴杈惧埌娉曞畾阃浼戝勾榫勬椂绱璁＄即璐规弧鍗佷簲骞寸殑锛屾寜链堥嗗彇锘烘湰鍏昏侀噾銆傚弬锷犲熀链鍏昏佷缭闄╃殑涓浜猴纴杈惧埌娉曞畾阃浼戝勾榫勬椂绱璁＄即璐逛笉瓒冲崄浜斿勾镄勶纴鍙浠ョ即璐硅呖婊″崄浜斿勾锛屾寜链堥嗗彇锘烘湰鍏昏侀噾锛涗篃鍙浠ヨ浆鍏ユ柊鍨嫔啘𨱒戠ぞ浼氩吇钥佷缭闄╂垨钥呭煄闀囧眳姘戠ぞ浼氩吇钥佷缭闄╋纴鎸夌収锲藉姟闄㈣勫畾浜鍙楃浉搴旂殑鍏昏佷缭闄╁緟阆囥
‘叁’ 浠涔堟槸锘虹鍏昏侀噾
锘虹鍏昏侀噾鏄锲藉舵垨鍦版柟鏀垮簻鎻愪緵镄勫熀链鍏昏佷缭闅滈噾锛屾棬鍦ㄤ缭闅滈浼戜汉锻樼殑锘烘湰鐢熸椿闇姹伞傛敮浠樻爣鍑嗗拰璧勬牸𨱒′欢镙规嵁鍏蜂綋鏀跨瓥钥屽畾锛岄氩父涓庝釜浜虹即璐瑰勾闄愬拰缂磋垂锘烘暟链夊叧銆
锘虹鍏昏侀噾鏄鎸囩敱锲藉舵垨鍦版柟鏀垮簻镙规嵁娉曞緥瑙勫畾锛屽悜绗﹀悎𨱒′欢镄勯浼戜汉锻樻敮浠樼殑涓绉嶅熀链鍏昏佷缭闅滈噾銆傚畠鏄鍏昏佷缭闄╁埗搴︾殑閲嶈佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭纴镞ㄥ湪淇濋㱩阃浼戜汉锻樼殑锘烘湰鐢熸椿闇姹伞
锘虹鍏昏侀噾镄勬敮浠樻爣鍑嗗拰璧勬牸𨱒′欢镙规嵁锲藉舵垨鍦版柟镄勫叿浣撴敛绛栬屽畾銆傞氩父锛岄浼戜汉锻橀渶瑕佽揪鍒颁竴瀹氱殑阃浼戝勾榫勶纴骞朵笖鍦ㄥ伐浣沧湡闂存寜瑙勫畾缂寸撼鍏昏佷缭闄╄垂鐢锛屾墠鑳戒韩鍙楀熀纭鍏昏侀噾镄勫緟阆囥
锘虹鍏昏侀噾镄勬敮浠橀噾棰濋氩父鏄镙规嵁阃浼戜汉锻樼殑涓浜虹即璐瑰勾闄愩佺即璐瑰熀鏁颁互鍙婂叾浠栫浉鍏冲洜绱犳潵纭瀹氱殑銆备笉钖屽湴鍖哄拰锲藉剁殑鏀浠樻爣鍑嗗彲鑳芥湁镓涓嶅悓锛屼絾涓鑸𨱒ヨ达纴锘虹鍏昏侀噾镄勯噾棰濈浉瀵硅缉浣庯纴涓昏佽捣鍒颁缭闅滃熀链鐢熸椿镄勪綔鐢ㄣ
闇瑕佹敞镒忕殑鏄锛屽熀纭鍏昏侀噾阃氩父鍙鏄鍏昏佷缭闅滀綋绯荤殑涓閮ㄥ垎锛岃缮鍙鑳藉寘𨰾浼佷笟骞撮噾銆佷釜浜哄偍钃勭瓑鍏朵粬褰㈠纺镄勫吇钥侀噾銆傞浼戜汉锻桦彲浠ユ牴鎹涓浜虹殑鍏蜂綋𨱍呭喌阃夋嫨鏄钖﹀弬锷犺繖浜涜ˉ鍏呭吇钥侀噾璁″垝锛屼互鎻愰珮鍏昏佷缭闅沧按骞炽
镐讳箣锛屽熀纭鍏昏侀噾鏄涓绉岖敱锲藉舵垨鍦版柟鏀垮簻鎻愪緵镄勫熀链鍏昏佷缭闅滈噾锛屾棬鍦ㄤ缭闅滈浼戜汉锻樼殑锘烘湰鐢熸椿闇姹伞傚畠镄勬敮浠樻爣鍑嗗拰璧勬牸𨱒′欢镙规嵁鍏蜂綋鏀跨瓥钥屽畾锛岄氩父鏄镙规嵁涓浜虹即璐瑰勾闄愬拰缂磋垂锘烘暟𨱒ョ‘瀹氱殑銆
锘虹鍏昏侀噾镄勫彂鏀炬浔浠跺拰璁＄畻鏂规硶鏄鎸囧湪鍏昏佷缭闄╁埗搴︿笅锛屼釜浜鸿揪鍒颁竴瀹氱殑骞撮缎瑕佹眰鍜岀即绾充竴瀹氱殑鍏昏佷缭闄╄垂鐢ㄥ悗锛屽彲浠ヤ韩鍙楀埌锘虹鍏昏侀噾镄勫緟阆囥傚彂鏀炬浔浠堕氩父鍖呮嫭骞撮缎瑕佹眰銆佺即璐瑰勾闄愯佹眰鍜屾ｅ父阃浼戣佹眰绛夈傝＄畻鏂规硶鍒欐牴鎹涓浜虹殑缂磋垂骞撮檺銆佺即璐瑰熀鏁板拰鍙备缭鍦扮殑瑙勫畾𨱒ョ‘瀹氥备竴鑸𨱒ヨ达纴缂磋垂骞撮檺瓒婇暱銆佺即璐瑰熀鏁拌秺楂桡纴涓浜哄彲浠ヨ幏寰楃殑锘虹鍏昏侀噾涔熶细鐩稿簲澧炲姞銆傛ゅ栵纴涓嶅悓鍦板尯鍙鑳藉瓨鍦ㄥ樊寮傦纴鍏蜂綋镄勫彂鏀炬浔浠跺拰璁＄畻鏂规硶搴旀牴鎹褰揿湴鍏昏佷缭闄╁埗搴︾殑瑙勫畾𨱒ョ‘瀹氥
銆愭硶寰嬩緷鎹銆戯细
銆娄腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗绀句细淇濋橹娉曘嬶细
绗浜岀珷 锘烘湰鍏昏佷缭闄
绗鍗佸叓𨱒 锲藉跺缓绔嫔熀链鍏昏侀噾姝ｅ父璋冩暣链哄埗銆傛牴鎹镵屽伐骞冲潎宸ヨ祫澧为暱銆佺墿浠蜂笂娑ㄦ儏鍐碉纴阃傛椂鎻愰珮锘烘湰鍏昏佷缭闄╁緟阆囨按骞炽
‘肆’ 锘虹鍏昏侀噾浠涔堟剰镐濓纻
锘虹鍏昏侀噾鏄鎸囧湪镵屽伐锷冲姩涔嫔悗锛岀﹀悎娉曞畾阃浼戝勾榫勭殑镵屽伐镓浜链夌殑鍏昏佷缭闄╁緟阆囥傚寘𨰾锘烘湰鍏昏侀噾銆佷釜浜鸿处鎴峰吇钥侀噾銆佽繃娓℃у吇钥侀噾绛夊氱嶅舰寮忋
锘虹鍏昏侀噾鏄鎸囧湪镵屽伐锷冲姩涔嫔悗锛岀﹀悎娉曞畾阃浼戝勾榫勭殑镵屽伐镓浜链夌殑鍏昏佷缭闄╁緟阆囥傚熀纭鍏昏侀噾鐢卞熀链鍏昏侀噾銆佷釜浜鸿处鎴峰吇钥侀噾鍜岃繃娓℃у吇钥侀噾缁勬垚銆1. 锘烘湰鍏昏侀噾锛氱敱鏀垮簻缁熶竴璋冨墏锛岄愭ユ彁楂桡纴纭淇濇渶浣庢爣鍑嗭纴钖屾椂瀵逛笉钖屽湴鍖恒佷笉钖岃屼笟杩涜屽樊鍒鍖栬皟鏁淬2. 涓浜鸿处鎴峰吇钥侀噾锛氱敱涓浜虹即璐癸纴涓浜烘姇璧勫苟鏀剁泭锛屾湁淇濋㱩鍜岄庨橹锛屽逛簬镵屼笟骞撮檺杈冮暱镄勮亴宸ワ纴涓浜鸿处鎴峰吇钥侀噾灏嗕细鍗犳嵁镟村姞閲嶈佺殑姣旈吨銆3. 杩囨浮镐у吇钥侀噾锛氱敱锲藉舵垨浼佷笟涓洪浼戜汉锻樻彁渚涳纴涓昏佺敤浜庡け涓氭垨镊存画绛夋儏鍐典笅镄勬晳娴庛傞渶瑕佹敞镒忕殑鏄锛屽熀纭鍏昏侀噾鏄鐢卞浗瀹跺拰浼佷笟鍏卞悓璐熻矗锛岄氲繃镵屽伐镄勭即璐规潵淇濋㱩镵屽伐镄勯浼戠敓娲伙纴钖屾椂杩樻湁涓瀹氱▼搴︿笂镄勬敛搴滆皟鑺备綔鐢锛屽洜姝ゅ湪鍏昏侀噾棰嗗彇璧勬牸鍜屽緟阆囨柟闱锛屼笉钖屽湴鍖恒佷笉钖岃屼笟瀛桦湪宸寮伞
鍏昏侀噾璁＄畻鍏寮忔槸浠涔堬纻鍏昏侀噾璁＄畻鍏寮忎富瑕佸寘𨰾涓や釜閮ㄥ垎锛氭湀骞冲潎宸ヨ祫鍜屽吇钥侀噾缂寸撼姣斾緥銆傛湀骞冲潎宸ヨ祫鏄鎸囩即璐硅亴宸ュ湪杩囧幓涓瀹氭湡闂村唴镄勬湀骞冲潎鏀跺叆锛岃屽吇钥侀噾缂寸撼姣斾緥鍒欑敱锲藉惰勫畾銆傚叿浣撹＄畻鏂规硶涓猴细涓浜鸿处鎴峰吇钥侀噾=链埚钩鍧囧伐璧劽椾釜浜鸿处鎴峰吇钥侀噾缂寸撼姣斾緥锛涘熀链鍏昏侀噾=链埚钩鍧囧伐璧劽楀綋鍦板熀链鍏昏侀噾缂寸撼姣斾緥锛屽叾涓褰揿湴锘烘湰鍏昏侀噾缂寸撼姣斾緥涔熺敱锲藉姟闄㈣勫畾銆
锘虹鍏昏侀噾鏄镵屽伐鍦ㄩ浼戝悗浜链夌殑鍏昏佷缭闄╁緟阆囷纴鐢卞熀链鍏昏侀噾銆佷釜浜鸿处鎴峰吇钥侀噾鍜岃繃娓℃у吇钥侀噾缁勬垚銆傚湪鍏昏侀噾璁＄畻鏂归溃锛屾湀骞冲潎宸ヨ祫鍜屽吇钥侀噾缂寸撼姣斾緥鏄褰卞搷鍏昏侀噾鏁伴濈殑涓や釜涓昏佸洜绱犮备负浜嗕缭闅滆嚜宸遍浼戝悗镄勫緟阆囷纴寤鸿镵屽伐锷犲己鍏昏侀噾镒忚瘑锛岀Н鏋佺即绾冲吇钥佷缭闄╄垂鐢锛屾厧閲嶉夋嫨钖堥傜殑鍏昏佷缭闄╀骇鍝併
銆愭硶寰嬩緷鎹銆戯细
銆娄腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗绀句细淇濋橹娉曘 绗鍗佸叚𨱒 鍙傚姞锘烘湰鍏昏佷缭闄╃殑涓浜猴纴杈惧埌娉曞畾阃浼戝勾榫勬椂绱璁＄即璐规弧鍗佷簲骞寸殑锛屾寜链堥嗗彇锘烘湰鍏昏侀噾銆傚弬锷犲熀链鍏昏佷缭闄╃殑涓浜猴纴杈惧埌娉曞畾阃浼戝勾榫勬椂绱璁＄即璐逛笉瓒冲崄浜斿勾镄勶纴鍙浠ョ即璐硅呖婊″崄浜斿勾锛屾寜链堥嗗彇锘烘湰鍏昏侀噾锛涗篃鍙浠ヨ浆鍏ユ柊鍨嫔啘𨱒戠ぞ浼氩吇钥佷缭闄╂垨钥呭煄闀囧眳姘戠ぞ浼氩吇钥佷缭闄╋纴鎸夌収锲藉姟闄㈣勫畾浜鍙楃浉搴旂殑鍏昏佷缭闄╁緟阆囥