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老蒋英语基础31是什么

发布时间: 2024-06-10 13:00:38

⑴ 数字1-100的英文怎么写

1 one

2 two

3 three

4 four

5 five

6 six

7 seven

8 eight

9 nine

10 ten

11 eleven

12 twelve

13 thirteen

14 fourteen

15 fifteen

16 sixteen

17 seventeen

18 eighteen

19 nineteen

20 twenty

21 twenty-one

22 twenty- two

23 twenty- three

24 twenty- four

25 twenty- five

26 twenty- six

27 twenty- seven

28 twenty- eight

29 twenty- nine

30 thirty

31 thirty- one

32 thirty- two

33 thirty- three

34 thirty- four

35 thirty- five

36 thirty- six

37 thirty- seven

38 thirty- eight

39 thirty- nine

40 forty

41 forty- one

42 forty- two

43 forty- three

44 forty- four

45 forty- five

46 forty- six

47 forty- seven

48 forty- eight

49 forty- nine

50 fifty

51 fifty- one

52 fifty- two

53 fifty- three

54 fifty- four

55 fifty- five

56 fifty- six

57 fifty- seven

58 fifty- eight

59 fifty- nine

60 sixty

61 sixty- one

62 sixty- two

63 sixty- three

64 sixty- four

65 sixty- five

66 sixty- six

67 sixty- seven

68 sixty- eight

69 sixty- nine

70 seventy

71 seventy- one

72 seventy- two

73 seventy- three

74 seventy- four

75 seventy- five

76 seventy- six

77 seventy- seven

78 seventy- eight

79 seventy- nine

80 eighty

81 eighty- one

82 eighty- two

83 eighty- three

84 eighty- four

85 eighty- five

86 eighty- six

87 eighty- seven

88 eighty- eight

89 eighty- nine

90 ninety

91 ninety-one

92 ninety- two

93 ninety- three

94 ninety- four

95 ninety- five

96 ninety- six

97 ninety- seven

98 ninety- eight

99 ninety- nine

100 hundred

拓展资料

英语中数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类。

基数词:表示数目的词称为基数词。基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。基数词主要表示事物或人物的个数。

序数词:表示顺序的数词。序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。

⑵ 英语语法基础知识点归纳

英语语法基础知识点归纳

导语:把比较基础的英语知识点归纳在一起,提供给英语基础不是很好的同学,让他们先打好基础再接触更深的英语。下面是我收集整理的英语语法基础知识点,欢迎参考!

1.as...as...引导的比较级:

(1)“as +形容词或副词原级+as+被比较对象”结构。例句: He studies as hard as you. 他像你一样学习努力。

(2)在否定句或疑问句中可用 not so…as…. 例句:He can notrun so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。

2.only引导的倒装句型:only +状语 (或状语从句)位于句首时,句子部分倒装。

例句: Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed inlife. 只有勤奋、正直,一个人在生活中才能成功。

注意:但 only修饰主语时,不倒装。例句: Onlythat girl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。

3.wish引导的虚拟语气:wish 后面的从句,当表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时,其宾语从句的动词形式为:

⑴表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示,be 的过去式用were.

I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道。)

⑵表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词用had +过去分词。

I wish (that) I hadn’t wastedso much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。( 实际上已经浪费掉了。)

⑶表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为“would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形”。在这种情况下,主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同,因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现,取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。

I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止。

注意:若wish 后的宾语从句中用 would,可以表示请求,通常意味着说话人的不快或不满。

例句:I wish you would be quiet. 我希望你安静一些。

4.it形式宾语:和it 作形式主语一样, 我们常用it 来作形式宾语, 把真正的宾语从句放在句末, 这种情况尤其出现在带复合宾语的`句子中。

例句:He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他表明他不会屈服。

5.The+比较级,the+比较级表示“越......越......”。

例句:The more scared we are, the stronger the difficultywill become.我们越害怕困难,困难就会变得越强大。

6. 宾语从句:一般疑问句做宾语,引入if或whether

例句: I want to know if he will join us in thediscussion?

7. 原因状语从句:since引导的

例句: Don’t eat too much sugarsince it is bad for your health.

8. 否定词前置倒装:scarcely...when...

例句: Scarcely had he arrived at home when it began torain.

9. If虚拟条件句

10. 宾语从句:放在介词后面,作介词的宾语。

例句:I know nothing about him except that he used towork in Shanghai.

11.状语从句省略(分词作状语):从句的主语和状语从句的主语一致,状从省略采用分词作状语。

例句:(Because) being short of money, we can’t afford a TV set. =Because we are short of money, we can’t afford a TV set.

12.并列句:由and,or , but连接的两个句子成为并列句。

13.省略句 /倒装:so/系动词/助动词/情态动词 +sb 表示“前者情况适用于后者”。

例句:You are a student, so am I.

14.定语从句 who引导的限定性定从。

例句:Do youremember the girl who taught us English ?你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗?

15.宾语从句:whether的用法。

例句:I wonder if/whether it is going to rain tomorrow.

16.不定式做定语。

例句:Theonly way to solve our problems will continue to be rejected.

17.原因状从:now that的用法。now that 表示 “既然”。与 since 的不同之处在于,now that 引出的必须是一个新出现的事实或情况,如果依然如故,和过去相比并没有变化,则不用 now that 引导。

例句:Now that we have all the materials ready, we shouldbegin the new task at once.既然我们把所有材料都准备好了,我们应该立刻开始这项新的工作。

18. 原因状从:for的用法。由because 引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用并列连词 for 来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用 for。

例句:He is absent today, because/for he is ill. 他今天没来,因为他生病了。

19. 原因状从:as 的用法。

例句:The Singapore passengers begin to decrease as otherairlines spread their operating range.

20. 同位语从句:Iwant to know the answer to this question who will be our next president.原因状从: in that的用法。

例句:Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that itpromotes competition. 私营化的优点在于能促进相互竞争。

21. 不定式:不定式做目的状语。

例句:Weget up very early to catch the first bus.

22.同位语从句:同位语从句在句中作A同位语,对被修饰名词的内容予以解释说明。同位语的特点是:抽象名词在前,表达具体内容的从句在后。常见的名词包括: assumption假定/belief看法/ conclusion结论/ doubt怀疑等。

例句:The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in theregion has been discussed. 关于我们应该开发本地区资源的建议已经讨论过了。

23.现在完成时:表示过去延续到现在的动作或状态。具体来说,这种用法是表示开始于过去的动作一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。谓语动词一般为延续性动词。

例句:An old woman walked out into the middle of the street. The policemanyelled to her, “Don’t you knowwhat it means when I hold up my hand?” The lady said, “Sure I do. I have been a schoolteacher for 28 years now.” 一个老妇人走到了马路中央,这时,一位交警朝着她嚷道:“我都把手举起来了,你难道还不知道什么意思吗?”老太太说:“我当然知道,我都做了28 年的老师了。”

24. 时间状从:not…until… 用法。

例句:The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in.

25. it做形式主语,句子做逻辑主语:如果主语太长,常用代词 it 作形式主语,将真正的主语从句置于句尾,以保持句式的平衡。

例句:It makes no difference what you read or study ifyou can’t remember it. 如果你记不住,那么你读什么或者学什么都不重要了。

26. 现在分词短语作状语:

(1)现在分词作时间状语。例句:There areseveral things to consider when buying fresh foods. 当购买新鲜食品时,有几个事情要考虑。

(2)现在分词作条件状语。例句:Working hard,you will succeed. 如果努力工作,你将会成功。

(3)现在分词作伴随状语。例句:All night longhe lay awake, thinking of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。

(4)现在分词作方式状语。例句:Please answerthe question using another way. 请用另一种方法回答问题。

(5)现在分词作原因状语。例句:Not knowingher address, I can’t write to her.由于不知道她的地址,我没法给她写信。

(6)现在分词作结果状语。例句:Possessing a car gives a much greater degree ofmobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. 拥有汽车使机动程度更高,使司机能自由自在地往来各地。

(7)现在分词作让步状语。例句:Although working from morning till night his fatherdidn’t get enough food.虽然他父亲从早到晚拼命干,但是还是挣不够吃的。

27. 情态动词表推测

(1)对现在、将来情况的推测,用情态动词+动词原形

对现在、将来情况的肯定推测:must+动词原形

对现在、将来情况的否定推测:can’t +动词原形

对现在、将来情况的可能推测:may/might +动词原形

例句:What is he doing?

He must be sleeping./He can’tbe reading./ He may/might be reading but I’m not sure.

(2)对过去情况的推测,用情态动词+have donesth.

对过去情况的肯定推测:must+have done sth.

对过去情况的否定推测:can’t +have donesth.

对过去情况的可能推测:may/might +have done sth.

例句:It must / may / might / have rained last night. Theground is wet.

The door is locked. He cannot / may ( might ) not havebeen at home.

28. 部分倒装:否定词前置

(1)hardly/scarcely…when…

例句:Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisit her.她刚一出门,一个学生就来拜访她。

(2)no sooner…than…

例句:No sooner had the game begun than it began to rainheavily.比赛刚一开始就下起了雨。

29. 动词 ing 形式作独立主格结构:逻辑主语和主句主语不一致时采用。

例句:Time permitting, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.(=f time permits, we will go for apicnic tomorrow.) 如果时间允许,我们明天会去野餐。

30. so...as to 结构:表示“如此......以至于......”。

例句:The girl was so excited as to shout herself hoarse.那个女孩兴奋得喊哑了嗓子。

31. even if 引导的让步状语从句:“即使”。

例句: Even if we achieve great success in our work, weshould not be proud.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩,也不应该自满。

32. when 引导的状语从句

(1)when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用。

例句:Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?

when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生。

例句:When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。

When I got to the airport,theguests had left.(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。

33. that 引导的宾语从句

名词从句作动词宾语时,前面的that常被省略,特别是在非正式语体中。

例句:I suggested (that) they should drive along thecoast. 我建议他们沿着海岸开车。

I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我会成功。

34. which 引导的主语从句。

例句:Which book they will choose is still unknown. 他们将选择哪本书仍然不被人知。

35.过去完成时和过去将来时

(1)过去完成时(past perfect tense):强调的是过去某一动作或状态发生在另一动作前或过去某个时间常常用到的时态,或指在过去某个时间段已经发生的事情,它就是过去的过去。

①表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的某种影响或结果,用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。

②过去某动作一直持续到现在将来可能还要延续下去。句中的动作发生在过去之前(过去的过去),即过去完成时动作发生在过去的过去。例句: He said he had been to Beijing twice. 他说他已经去过北京两次。

(2)过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中。判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”, 而不是时间。例句:I heard that they were going toreturn to Shanghai soon. 我听说他们不久要回到上海。

36. there be句型:表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be (is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。例句:There are fifty-two students in our class. 教室里有52个学生。

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⑶ 英语的基础是什么

语言的三个主要部分,语音、语法、词汇,都不可缺。无论是英语还是汉语。
不过学起来的话,首先是词汇,语音不会可用听录音的方法来弥补,学到一定程度再来学语音就要容易多了。
掌握了一定词汇之后,自然会觉得要学语法了。语法不是什么高深的东西,它就是一种语言习惯而已,了解这些习惯可以帮你提高英语的学习效率。
如果你是属于那种天生记忆型,学语法反而影响你的学习效率,你就不必太在意语法,因为读多了,看多了加上零星的语法知识自然会感觉到那些习惯,只不过理论上就说不出个道道了,并且必须是大量的读,大量的看才能掌握那些语言习惯----也就是语法。

⑷ 英语的一些基础和知识

1、所有格:He is Fred'sbest friend.(+'s)
2、动词现在时的第三人称单数:Alfredo works.(+s)
3、动词过去式:Fred worked.(+ed),但亦有不规则变化。
4、现在分词/进行时态:Fred is working.(+ing)([注]如果动词的末音节为辅音结尾的闭音节,则须双写末辅音,如running)
5、过去分词:The car was stolen.(+en);Fred has talkedto the police.(+ed),但亦有不规则变化。
6、动名词:Working is good for the soul.(+ing)
7、名词的复数:Fred has two blue eyes.(+s)([注]如果动词的尾字是s,sh,x,ch,则需加+es,如dishes)
8、形容词的比较级:Fred is smarter than Rick.(+er)形容词末尾加+er,多音节在前面”加more,如"more difficult"。
9、形容词的最高级:Fred has the fastest car.(+est)形容词末尾加+est,多音节词在前面加most,如"the most difficult"。
英语的基本语序为SVO,且基本上不能任意变换语序,除了在少数诗词以外;另一方面,有时英语会使用OSV的语序。(注:S:Subject[主语];V:Verbal phrase[谓语];O:Object[宾语])
词性简介
英语中所有的词可分成十大类两部分,实词(national word)和虚词(form word)。每一类词在句子中都有其特定的位置和作用。这十大词类是:
实词
一、 名词(n.):表示人或事物的名称的词。如:guy(人) suggest(建议)
二、 形容词(adj.):表示人或事物的特征的词。如:interesting(感兴趣)red(红的)
三、 副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词和副词的词。如:luckily(幸运地) happily(快乐地)
四、 代词(pron.):是代替名词、形容词和量词的词。如:he(他) they(她们)
五、 数词(num.):表示数量和顺序的词,有基数词和序数词。
六、 动词(v.):表示动作或状态的词。
非谓语动词(虚词)
分为不定式、动名词、现在分词 如:put(把) go(走)
七、冠词(art.):与名词连用,其说明人或事物的作用。如:the(这) an(元音音素前的一个)
八、介词(prep.):通常置于名词和代词之前,表示名词和代词与其他词的关系。
九、连词(conj. ):连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。
十、感叹词(interj.):表示说话人感情或语气的词。
助动词和情态动词
有be,do,have,will,would,shall,should
助动词本身无意义,不能单独作谓语,其作用是辅助实义动词组成谓语。
情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化。情态动词后+动词原形
时态概述
英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。)
英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中 的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。
时态详解
一般现在时
基本形式(以do为例)
肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;
He works for us.
否定句:主语+don‘ts/doesn't+动词原形+其他;
He doesn't work for us.
一般疑问句:Did/Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他;
肯定回答:Yes,(+ 主语+Did/do/does);
否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.);
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语;
Does he work for us?
Yes,he does.
No,he doesn't
What does he do for us?
He works for us.
一般过去时
be动词+行为动词的过去式
否定句式:在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;
was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词;
例如:Did he work for us?
He didn't work for us.
He worked for us.
一般将来时
am/are/is+going to+do 或
will/shall+do
am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do;
一般将来时的表达方法
be going to +动词原形
be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形
be able to +不定式
be about to+动词原形
will + 动词原形;
例如:He is going to work for us.
He will work for us;
He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子
过去将来时
be(was,were)going to+动词原形
be(was,were)about to+动词原形
be(was,were)to+动词原形
肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形~.
否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~.
疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~?
肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.
否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.
疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~?
He would work for us.
现在进行时
主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)
表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。
例如:I am buying a book.
第一人称+am+doing+sth
第二人称+are+doing +sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式)
第三人称+is+doing+sth
例:He is working.
过去进行时
肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 ;答语:Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
He was working when he was alive.
将来进行时
主语+will + be +现在分词
He will be working for us.=He will work for us.
过去将来进行时
should(would)+be+现在分词
He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us.
现在完成时
基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 肯定回答:Yes+主语+have/has 否定回答:No+主语+have/has
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他\
He has worked for us for ten years.
Has he worked for us for ten years?
过去完成时
基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)
①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他
②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主语+had
否定回答:No,主语+hadn't
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(had+主语+过去分词+其他)
语法判定:
( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。如:
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如:
We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。如:
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
将来完成时
(shall)will+have+动词过去分词
before+将来时间或by+将来时间
before或by the time引导的现在时的从句
He will have worked for us.=He will work for us.
过去将来完成时
should / would have done sth.
He said that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us.
现在完成进行时
基本与现在完成时相同,但是现在完成进行时只能表示仍然持续的概念
have/has been +-ing 分词
He has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years.
过去完成进行时
had been +-ing 分词
He said that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked for us for ten years.
将来完成进行时
主语+ shall/will have been doing
He will have been working for us.=He will work for us.
翻译为:他最近一直在为我们工作(过去在工作,现在在工作,将来还会工作)
过去将来完成进行时
should+have been+现在分词用于第一人称
would have been+现在分词用于其他人称
He said that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us.
举例:
英语中有12个主要时态,都来自于三时(过去、现在、将来)