⑴ 八年級英語上冊知識點總結
人教版的(偶只學到了第6單元) Unit1 要會描述出你最近經常乾的事情, 語法沒什麼難的(最好把3a背會) 單詞里注意hardly(否定詞) try(try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力做某事、try to do sth盡力做某事、try doing sth嘗試做某事) same(be the same as...和..一樣) differen(be different from.. ..與..不同) although(不能與but連用) Unit2 要會描述你的健康狀況和給出建議(還是背3a) 單詞沒有什麼特別重點的,背會掌握基本的用法 Uint3——5都比較簡單,能背的都背,沒什麼壞處 Uint6是比較級注意比較級的構成6條,在P93 還有1.同級比較 A is(be) as tall(adj.) as B A和B一樣高 2.比較級 and 比較級 It gets colder and colder 天氣越來越冷了(...越來越...) 3.the 比較級...the 比較級 The more you eat ,the fatter you will get 你吃的越多,你將長的越胖(越...越...) 4.倍數 比較級 than My room is three times bigger than yours 我的房間是你的4倍大 5.much/a little等修飾限定比較級,表示程度 It's much(a little)colder than yesteyday 今天比昨天冷的多(一點點)
記得採納啊
⑵ 八年級英語知識點總結
人教版的(偶只學到了第6單元)
Unit1
要會描述出你最近經常乾的事情,
語法沒什麼難的(最好把3a背會)
單詞里注意hardly(否定詞)
try(try
one's
best
to
do
sth盡某人最大的努力做某事、try
to
do
sth盡力做某事、try
doing
sth嘗試做某事)
same(be
the
same
as...和..一樣)
differen(be
different
from..
..與..不同)
although(不能與but連用)
Unit2
要會描述你的健康狀況和給出建議(還是背3a)
單詞沒有什麼特別重點的,背會掌握基本的用法
Uint3——5都比較簡單,能背的都背,沒什麼壞處
Uint6是比較級注意比較級的構成6條,在P93
還有1.同級比較
A
is(be)
as
tall(adj.)
as
B
A和B一樣高
2.比較級
and
比較級
It
gets
colder
and
colder
天氣越來越冷了(...越來越...)
3.the
比較級...the
比較級
The
more
you
eat
,the
fatter
you
will
get
你吃的越多,你將長的越胖(越...越...)
4.倍數
比較級
than
My
room
is
three
times
bigger
than
yours
我的房間是你的4倍大
5.much/a
little等修飾限定比較級,表示程度
It's
much(a
little)colder
than
yesteyday
今天比昨天冷的多(一點點)
⑶ 八上英語語法知識點歸納有哪些
一、形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級
1、形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級的構成規則
(1)單音節詞和少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節單詞,比較級在後面加-er,最高級在後面加-est。
(2)以不發音e結尾的單音節單詞,比較級在原形後加-r,最高級在原級後加-st。
(3)以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節(即:輔音+母音+輔音)單詞中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。
(4)以「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。
(5)其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most。
(6)有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的,必須熟記。
2、形容詞和副詞比較級的用法
(1)「甲+be+(倍數)+形容詞比較級+than+乙」表示「甲比乙…」或「甲比乙…幾倍」。
(2)「甲+實意動詞+(倍數)+副詞比較級+than+乙」表示「甲比乙…」或「甲比乙…幾倍」。
3、形容詞和副詞最高級的用法
(1)「主語+be+the+形容詞最高級(+單數名詞)+in/of...」表示「……是……中最……的」。
(2)「主語+實意動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+in/of...」表示「……是……中最……的」。
二、句子成分
1、主語:句子所陳述的對象。
2、謂語:主語發出的動作。一般是有動作意義的動詞。
3、賓語:分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語,屬於動作的承受者。
4、系動詞:表示狀態或狀態變化的動詞,沒有實際的動作意義。如 be, 感官系動詞(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持類系動詞(keep, stay 和 remain)、狀態變化類系動詞(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5、表語:緊跟系動詞後面的成分。
6、定語:修飾名詞或代詞的成分。
7、狀語: 修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或句子的成分。
8、補語:分為賓語補足語和主語補足語。是對賓語和主語的補充說明,與其有主動或被動的邏輯關系。
注意:主語、謂語、賓語、系動詞、表語、補語是一個句子的主幹成分;定語和狀語是一個句子的修飾性成分,不是主幹成分。
三、句子類型
1、簡單句的基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構成。
2、復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成。
3、兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用並列連詞連在一起構成的句子,叫做並列句,其基本結構是「簡單句+並列連詞+簡單句」。
四、簡單句的五種基本句型
1、「主語 + 謂語」(即「主謂」句型)
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:「they」(主語)「arrived」(謂語)。
2、「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語」(即「主謂賓」句型)
例:I study English.
分析:「I」(主語)「study」(謂語動作)「English」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。
3、「主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語」(即「主謂雙賓」句型)
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:「our teacher」(主語)「教」(謂語動作)「us」(間接賓語)「English」(直接賓語)。
4、「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語」(即「主謂賓賓補」句型)
例: He asked her to go there.
分析:「he」(主語)「asked」(謂語動作)「her」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)「to go there」(補語—補充說明賓語做什麼)。
5、「主語 + 系動詞+ 表語」(即「主系表」句型)
例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老師
分析:「I」(主語)「am」(系動詞)「a teacher」(表語—即表明主語的身份)。
五、賓語從句
1、賓語從句的含義
在主句中做賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。
2、賓語從句的分類
(1)動詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於動詞後面的賓語從句。
(2)介詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於介詞後面的賓語從句。
(3)形容詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於形容詞後面的賓語從句。
3、引導名詞性從句的連接詞
(1)that:沒有含義,在賓語從句中不做成分
(2)whether/if:表示是否,在賓語從句中不做成分。
(3)連接代詞:what, which, who, whom, whose(在賓語從句中做主、賓、表和定語)
4、在做賓語從句的題目時應注意兩點
(1)時態:
①當主句是現在時態時,賓語從句可以根據需要使用任何時態。
②當主句是過去時態時,賓語從句必須是一種過去的時態。
③當表示客觀事實或普遍真理的句子做賓語從句時,任何時候都用一般現在時。
(2)語序:任何從句都使用陳述句語序,賓語從句當然也不例外。
⑷ 初二英語知識點
八年級英語重點總結
Mole 1
一、語法
1. Why don』t you do ... ?
提建 2. Why not do ... ? Thanks!
議的 3. You should (shouldn』t) do ... . 回答 Good!
表達 4. It』s a good idea to do ... . Excellent!
方式 5. Try (not) to do ... .
6. How about/ What about doing ... ?
二、重點句子
1. You should speak English in class.
2. You should write down your mistakes in your notebooks.
3. Why don』t you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?
4. How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in English?
5. Try not to translate every word.
6. Everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other.
7. It』s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.
Mole 2~4
現在完成時:
1. 過去發生或完成的動作對現在造成了一定的影響和後果;
2. 結構:由助動詞have/has +動詞的過去分詞構成;
肯定句
現在完成時的肯定句式是「have(has)+過去分詞」。
注意:該句式中的have或has是助動詞,has用於第三人稱單數,其它人稱一律用have。
疑問句
現在完成時的一般疑問句式是把助動詞have或has提到主語之前。
回答:Yes, … have(has).
No, … haven』t(hasn』t).
否定句:
現在完成時的否定句式是「haven't(hasn't)+過去分詞」。
3. 現在完成時的時間狀語:already, just, yet, since, ever, never;
4. 與一般過去時的區別:一般過去時是強調動作在過去發生,而現在完成時是強調過去發生的動作對 現在造成了影響和後果。
5.一般過去時的時間狀語:yesterday, just now, …ago, last week, 2 years ago,in 1980等。
例:
We planted (plant) some flowers in the garden last week.
I have sent (send) the letter.
He has come (come ) back home, he is watching (watch) TV now.
David finished (finish) his homework just now.
The monkeys are full, because we have fed (feed) them.
A: I have lost (lose) my purse!
B. Bad luck! When did you lose (lose) it?
A: I lost (lose) it last night.
與現在完成時連用的幾個副詞:already, just, ever, yet, never
肯定句: already, just
疑問句和否定句: ever, yet, never
yet 常置於句末
already, never, ever just一般置於助動詞have/has之後,過去分詞之前.
例:用 already, just或never, yet完成句子
1) I have been to many big cities, but I have never been to Shanghai.
2) Most of us have already finished our compositions.
3) Have they taken down the old pictures yet ? No, not yet .
4) He has already visited Beijing twice.
5) I have just heard the news. I know it.
7. 現在完成時中的for和since
(1)for + 一段時間(用How long提問)
We have known each other for ten years. 我們相識10年了。
(2)since + 句子/具體時間
since 引導的短語或從句用How long提問
①since+過去一個時間點(具體的年、月、日、鍾點等)。
Tom has eaten nothing since yesterday.
②since + 一段時間+ago
We have been friends since five months ago. 從5個月前起,我們就成了朋友。
③since+從句,表示「自過去某個時間、某件事情以來」,從句時態:一般過去時。
I have lived here since I left Shanghai.
④It is+一段時間+since從句,表示「自從某件事發生已有一段時間了」。
It is two years since I left school.
8. 在含for或since引導的時間狀語的現在完成時中,謂語動詞只能用延續性動詞。非延續性動詞不能直接和for或since 連用。
leave --- be away die --- be dead
begin/start --- be on finish --- be over
come here --- be here go there --- be there
come back --- be back fall asleep --- be asleep
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away from
go (get) out --- be out open sth --- keep sth open
join --- be in+組織機構/be a member of+組織機構
fall ill --- be ill get up --- be up
catch a cold --- have a cold borrow --- keep
buy --- have get to know --- know
put on---wear
例:
1. The old man died 4 years ago.
The old man has been dead for 4 years.
2. It is 4 years since the old man died.
Four years has passed since the old man died.
3. He joined the Party 2 years ago.
He has been in the Party for 2 years.
4. I bought the book 5 days ago.
I have had the book for 5 days.
Mole 5
反意疑問句:用於對某一事物或觀點沒有確切的把握,或者用於加強自己的觀點。
陳述句+簡短的一般疑問句 [助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞+代詞]
肯定或否定 與陳述句的主語一致
肯定 否定
否定 肯定
注意:
1. 反問部分的be動詞,助動詞或情態動詞要與陳述句部分一致。
2. 陳述句與反問句在時態和人稱上要一致。
3. 陳述句部分如果為否定句或含有否定意義的詞(如:nothing,never, little, few等),反問句要用肯定式;陳述句部分如果式肯定句,反問部分要用否定式。
例:
He was not at home at that time, was he?
May listens to pops everyday, doesn』t she?
We know nothing about him, do we?
You haven』t heard of him, have you?
4. 當句子為祈使句時,反問句一般用will you,表示請求或建議對方作某事,詢問對方是否願意。
註:當祈使句為「Let』s ...」結構時,用shall we 反問。
Drive more slowly, will you?
Let』s walk out of the library quietly, shall we?
5. 回答:看陳述句的肯定部分,當事實為肯定時,用Yes;事實為否定時,用No。
當陳述句為否定句時,把否定部分忽略,只看肯定部分的意思。
Mole 6
過去進行時
1. 基本概念
表示在過去某一具體時間內的某一持續性行為,即過去某一時刻或某一段時間內正在進行的動作。
常和表示過去時間的片語或從句連用。
2. 基本結構:be動詞的過去式was/were+現在分詞
即:was/were+doing
was用於第一人稱及第三人稱單數,were用於第二人稱及復數。
3. 基本句型
肯定式:was/were + doing
I/She/He was working on the farm from 2 o』clock to 4 o』clock.
2點到4點我/她/他一直都在農場里幹活。
否定式:was/were + not+ doing
I/She/He wasn』t working on the farm from 2 o』clock to 4 o』clock.
2點到4點我/她/他並不在農場里幹活。
疑問式:把was/were放於句首。
—Were you/they working on the farm from 2 o』clock to 4 o』clock?
2點到4點你/你們/他們一直都在農場里幹活嗎?
—Yes, I was./Yes, we/they were.
是的,我/我們/他們在幹活。
—No, I wasn』t./No, we/they weren』t.
不是,我/我們/他們並沒有在幹活。
時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
4. 基本用法
(1)表示過去某時間正在進行的動作或持續的行為,常和表過去的時間狀語連用。
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
昨天的這個時候我正在做作業。
(2)可用來為另一個動作的發生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用過去進行時,而另一個句子則用一般過去時。
He hurt his leg when he was riding a bike.
他在騎車時把腿摔壞了。
5. 現在進行時和過去進行時的區別
表示說話時正在進行的動作用現在進行時。
I am writing a letter now. (am/is/are+doing)
Look! They are waiting for you.
We are working ( work ) on a farm now.
Listen! Someone is knocking (knock) at the door.
Lucy isn』t reading ( not read) at the moment.
Where are they? They are running (run) outside.
表示過去某時正在進行的動作要用過去進行時。
My parents were watching TV at 8:30 yesterday evening.
I wasn』t doing my homework when he called me.
6. 一般過去時和過去進行時的區別
相同點:兩者都表示過去發生的動作。
不同點:
過去時表示過去一個完成的動作。
過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作,可能沒有完成。
e.g. He read a book last night.
昨天晚上他讀了一本書。(讀完了)
He was reading a story book last night.
昨天晚上他正在讀故事書。(還沒有讀完)
希望可以幫到您,望採納
⑸ 初二上學期英語知識點總結
Unit1 1.gotothemovies = gotothecinema = see a film/movie看電影 2.lookafter = takecareof照顧 3.surftheInternet上網 4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式 5.goskateboarding去滑板 6.(be)ingoodhealth=(be)healthy身體健康 7.keephealthy = keepingoodhealth保持健康 8.asfor至於 9.take/doexercise=play/dosports鍛煉,做運動 10.eatinghabits飲食習慣 11.thesameas與……相同 12.onceamonth一月一次 13.bedifferentfrom不同 14.twiceaweek一周兩次 15.makeadifferenceto對什麼有影響 16.howoften多久一次(詢問頻率)17.although = though雖然,盡管。(引導讓步狀語從句)18.mostofthestudents = moststudents大多數學生 19.activitysurvey活動調查 20.goshopping=dosomeshopping購物 21.dohomework做家庭作業 22.dohousework做家務 23.junkfood垃圾食物 24.begood/badfor對……有益(害) be good at 擅於,be good with 與…相處得好25.on/atweekends在周末 26.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事 27.wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事 28.trytodosth盡量做某事 trydoingsth.試著做某事 tryone』sbesttodosth.盡力做某事 29.comehomefromschool放學回家 30.ofcourse = certainly = sure當然 31.getgoodgrades取得好成績 32.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事, 33.helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人 34.alotof= lotsof = many/ much許多,大量的
35. three times a week 一周三次
36. the results of …的結果
37. kind of 有一點,有幾分
38. hardly ever 很少,幾乎不
Unit2 1.have/catchacold = havegotacold感冒 2.asoreback/throat背(咽喉)痛 3.haveastomachache胃痛 4.liedownandrest躺下休息 5.seea/thedentist看牙醫 6.drinklotsofwater多喝水 7.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶 8.agoodidea好主意. 9.stressedout筋疲力盡 10.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式 11.traditionalChinesedoctors傳統中醫醫生 12.abalanceofyinandyang陰陽平衡 13.toomuchyin陰氣太盛 14.abalanceddiet飲食平衡 15.healthy/yin/yangfood健康(陰性,陽性)食品 16.atthemoment=now此刻 17.enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime= havefun= haveawonderfultime玩得高興,過得愉快 19.hostfamily寄宿家庭 20.conversationpractice會話練習,對話練習21.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事, likedoingsth喜歡做某事, practicedoingsth.練習做某事, minddoingsth.介意做某事, finishdoingsth.完成某事, giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事, keepdoingsth.堅持做某事. can』tstanddoingsth.忍不住做某事 havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快 即:practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,can』tstand,havefun等與enjoy用法相似。
22. go to bed 上床睡覺
23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24. a piece of advice 一條建議
25. be popular with sb. 受…歡迎
26. stay healthy 保持健康
27. need to do sth. 需要做某事
28. stay/keep healthy 保持健康
Unit3 1.spendtimewithfriends和朋友們一起度過時光 2.asportscamp運動野營 3.howabout=whatabout……怎麼樣 4.gocamping去野營,goshopping去買東西, goswimming去游泳,goboating去劃船, goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步, goclimbing去登山,godancing去跳舞, gohiking去徒步遠足,gosightseeing去觀光, gobikeriding騎自行車旅行,gofishing去釣魚 5.dosomeshopping買東西,dosomewashing洗衣服, dosomecooking作飯,dosomereading讀書, dosomespeaking訓練口語 6.howlong
1)多長時間(詢問動作在時間上所延續的長度) 2)多長(詢問事物的長度) 7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物給某人看 givemethebook=givethebooktome給我書, passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子遞給我, sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子賣給我 buymeabook=buyabookforme給我買書, makemeacake=makeacakeforme給我做蛋糕 8.getback=comeback回來 9.takewalks=goforwalks散步 10.thinkabout考慮 11.decideon=decideupon決定/計劃 12.somethingdifferent不同的事情 13.agreat/excitingvacation愉快的(令人激動的)假期 14.can』twaittodosth.等不及做某事 15.afamousmoviestar著名的影星 16.asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事 17.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事
Unit4 1.gettoschool=arriveat/reachschool到校 2.abusstop公共汽車站, atrain/subwaystation火車(地鐵站)站, abusstation客運站,aTVstation電視台 3.takethesubway乘地鐵 4.rideabike騎自行車 5.takethe/abus乘公共汽車 6.wanttodosth.想做某事 7.takeataxi乘坐計程車 8.walktoschool步行上學 9.goinone』scar坐(某人的)車 10.inNorthAmerica在北美 11.bybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐……車 12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地區 13.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早飯 14.dependon=depenpon依靠,靠……決定 15.theearlybus早班車 16.leavefor起程(動身)前往…… 17.takesb.tosp.帶某人到某處 18.anumberof=many許多 19.thenumberof….的數量 20.Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money. =Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.. =sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.). =sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.. =sth.costssb.sometime/money. =sb.paysomemoneyforsth.. 某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事 21.worryabout(sb./sth.)=beworriedabout(sb/sth.)為某人(事)著急/擔心 22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界 23.bedifferentfrom與……不同 24.howfar多遠
Unit5 1.cometoone』sparty參加某人的聚會 2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午 3.studyforatest為測驗而學習 4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看醫生 5.have/takeapiano/guitarlesson上一堂鋼琴(吉他)課 6.muchtoo太,過於 7.toomuch太多 8.abirthdayparty生日聚 9.soccerpractice足球訓練 10.lookfor尋找
11.findout找到,弄清楚,查明 12.be(go)onvacation度假 13.joinsb.加入某人(的行列) 14.afootballmatch足球比賽 15.keepquiet保持 安靜(keep+形容詞「保持某狀態」) keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事」 keepsth.保存某物,飼養某物
16.acultureclub文化俱樂部 17.「給某人打電話」的幾種說法: callsb.(up),phonesb.(up), phonetosb.,telephonesb.(up), telephonetosb.,ringsb.(up), givesb.aring,givesb.aphone, makeatelephone(call)tosb.
18.haveto不得不,必須 19.thedayaftertomorrow後天 20.asciencereport科學報告
Unit6 1.talkabout談論 2.insomeways在某些方面 3.morethan超過,多於 4.incommon共有,公共 5.begoodat=dowellin擅長於 6.(not)as…as…(不)如……一樣…… 7.inschool在校求學;在學校 8.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事 9.lookthesame看起來一樣 10.talkto/with和……談話
11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事 12.stoptodosth接著做某事 13.begin/startwith以……開始 14.endwith以……結束 15.inthemiddleof在……中間 16.aswimmingpoor游泳池 17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面(邊) 18.begoodwith=getonwellwith和……相處得好 19.use…todo…用……來做…… 20.aroundChina=alloverChina全中國 21.afterthat自那以後
Unit7 1.milkshake奶昔 2.turnon打開turnoff關 turnup調大,調亮turndown調小,調暗 3.pour…into…把……倒人 4.put…into/in...把……放入……內 5.2teaspoonsofrelish兩茶匙調味品 6.cutup切碎 7.add…to…把……加入……中 8.mixup混合在一起 9.makeabananamilk shake做香蕉奶昔
Unit8 1.gototheaquarium 去水族館 2.takephotos 照相,拍照 3.hangoutwithsb. 和某人閑逛 4.winaprize 獲獎(金) 5.takethebusbacktoschool 乘公共汽車回學校 6.icecream冰激淋 7.attheendof 在……的盡頭,in the end 最後(at last, finally),by the end of 到…時為止8.goforadrive 開車兜風 9.thanksfordoingsth. 感謝某人做了某事 10.dayoff 休假 11.havefundoingsth.很高興做某事 12.haveayardsale進行庭院舊貨出售 13.schooltrip學校組織的旅行 14.inthefuture將來,未來
Unit9 1.learntodosth. 學會做某事 2.startdoing(todo)sth. 開始做某事 3.haveaparty 舉行一次聚會 4.beborn 出生 5.stopdoingsth. 停止做某事 stoptodosth.停下來去做某事 6.forexample例如…… 7.too…to…太……而不能…… 8.aprofessionalsoccerplayer一個專業的足球運動員 9.amoviestar一位影星 10.freetime 空閑時間,業余時間 11.seesb.dosth. 看見某人做了某事 seesb.doingsth.看見某人在做某事
12.begindoing(todo)sth.開始做某事 13.askatingchampion一位溜冰冠軍 14.thefirstprize第一名,一等獎15.the70-yearhistory七十年的歷史 16.國際鋼琴比賽 17.attheageof 在……(多大年齡)的時候 18.majorinsth.主修某科目 19.take(anactive)partin (積極)參加(活動、比賽等)20.becauseof因為(復合介詞,後接名詞、代詞)21.thenumberonewomen』ssinglesplayer女子單打頭號種子選手
Unit10 1.growup成長 2.abasketballplayer一位籃球運動員 3.acomputerprogrammer一位電腦程序設計師 4.take(acting)lessons上(表演)課 5.somewhereinteresting有趣的地方 6.apart-timejob一份零工,一份兼職工作 7.a/oneyearortwo=oneortwoyears一兩年 8.savemoney省錢;攢錢 9.makemoney掙錢、賺錢 10.atthesametime同時 11.allovertheworld全世界(= around the world)12.send…to…送……到…… 13.getgoodgrades取得好分數(成績) 14.communicatewithsb.與……交際;與……交流 15.ateachingjob一份教學的工作
16.aforeignlanguageteacher一位外語教師
17. take acting lessons 上表演課
18. at the same time 同時
19. hold art exhibitions 舉起藝術展覽
21. be sure 確定,確信
22. New Year』s resolutions 新年決心
23. play an instrument 演奏一種樂器
24. make the soccer team 組建足球隊
25. sound like 聽起來像... (後接名詞)
26. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
27. hold/have a welcome party 舉行歡迎會
28. learn a foreign language 學習一門外語
29. make a resolution to do sth. = resolve to do sth. 下決心做某事
30. exchange student 交換生
31. do/play sports 做運動
32. move to 搬遷到,移至
33. learn to do sth. 學習做某事
Unit11 1.takeout拿出來 2.makethebed整理床鋪 3.sweepthefloor掃地,清潔地面 4.foldone』sclothes疊衣服 5.cleanthelivingroom打掃起居室 6.liketodosth.喜歡干…… 7.invite…t0…邀請……到…… 8.takecareof=lookafter照顧 9.forgettodosth.忘記要去干…… forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事 10.workon從事,操作,演算 11.onvacation度假
Unit12 1.closetohome離家近的 2.amovietheater電影院 comfortableseats舒適的座位 4.doasurveyof做一個…...調查 5.playapianopiece彈一支鋼琴曲 6.thepriceof……的價格 7.theradiostation廣播電台 8.thinkabout考慮 9.atalentshow才能展示 10.aboringTVshow乏味的電視節目 11.a1ot許多,很,非常 12.makemushroomsoup做蘑菇湯 13.aspeechcontest一次演講比賽 14.acreativejob富有創造性的工作 15.anelementaryschool小學
祝你新年快樂,學習更上一層樓!請記得採納,謝謝!(*^__^*)
⑹ 人教版初二英語上冊知識點
初二英語知識點復習(總結版)
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 帶來
bring sth for a picnic
It』s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You』d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名詞 + 形容詞
Keep the windows open, it』s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I』m sorry I』ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示「借」用於和一段時間連用:
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
讓(使)某人干某事
Let』s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘記去做某事
remember to do sth
記得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
remember doing sth
記得做過某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下來做另一件事情
stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let』s stop to have a test, it』s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;
be busy doing sth
They are all busy with their work.
10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn』t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
would like
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
feel like doing sth.
He didn』t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式:
had better not do sth
You』d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.
13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don』t you do sth ?
=
Why didn』t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?
14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It』s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
instead of sth
/
instead of doing sth.
通常放中間
He didn』t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
強調動作
wear 強調狀態
in 介詞,構成一個短詞
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we』ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引導的條件狀語從句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句, 當主句是:一般將來時態、含情態動詞或祈使句的情況下,從句用一般現在時表示將來時。
We』ll go hiking if it doesn』t rain tomorrow.
it doesn』t rain
=
it isn』t rainy
I』ll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同樣的情況還適用於not ---- until 句型
I won』t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
引導的時間狀語從句, 當從句是一般過去時態時,主句往往用過去進行時,表示在過去的某一時刻正在發生或正在進行的動作:
They were having supper when I got to their home.
20.
It』s time for sth /
It』s time to do sth /
It』s time for sb to do sth.
It』s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do something.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主語或形式賓語,其真正的主語或賓語是後面帶to 的動詞不定式:
It』s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for sb to
do sth ----,對某人來說太-----以致於不能-----
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.
24.
enough 用法:形前名後, big enough
;
enough food
----- enough to do sth
足夠-------能夠-------
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 修飾不可數名詞 ;
much 修飾不可數
few a few 修飾可數名詞;
many 修飾可數
a little
a few 具有肯定含義little few 具有否定含義
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修飾不可數,也可以修飾可數名詞;
There
is a little time left, take it easy.
We』d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn』t have much money. (否定句中常用much而不用a lot of )
26.
much too 中心詞是too, 常修飾形容詞,
It』s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much中心詞是much, 常修飾不可數名詞,
There』s too much water,
please be careful..
27.
有關情態動詞的問答:
May I ------?
No, you can』t.
No, you mustn』t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn』t.
要注意could 和can的區別:could可表示語氣的委婉,也表示過去的能力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意must 和have to 的區別:must強調主觀, have to 強調客觀
要注意maybe和 may be的區別 : maybe在句中作謂語
Maybe it』s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代詞:someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Something常用於肯定句和表示請求的疑問句中 , anything用於否定句中和疑問句中,not anything = nothing
;
without anything =
with nothing
Would you like something to eat?
I』d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞後面:
Be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in today』s newspaper?
29.
反身代詞: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要記住:一、二人稱用物主,第三人稱用賓格, 復數self要變selves
和反身代詞有關的一些片語:enjoy oneself.
= have a good time.
learn by oneself,
leave one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don』t need your help, I can do it myself.
30.
形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾動詞:
What a strong wind!
It』s blowing strongly.
連系動詞:be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, smell, become,
+ 形容詞作表語
31.
感嘆句:What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞的單數形式+ 主語+ 謂語!
What+ 形容詞+ 可數名詞的復數形式 / 不可數名詞+ 主語+ 謂語!
How + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語+ 謂語!
What a nice day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑問句:要注意前肯後否,前否後肯,要用be動詞,助動詞或情態動詞來做,
要注意否定詞:never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑問句用:will you ?
以Let』s開頭的反意疑問句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn』t she?
There』s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the office, will you?
You have never been to New York, have you?
33.
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級:要注意比較級和最高級的構成:
規則變化: 要雙寫的:big, fat, thin, red,
不規則變化:good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比較級用在:than ,
a little + ,
much + ,
最高級用在:
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范圍的短語中,
one of + 最高級 + 可數名詞的復數
34.
以so 引導的倒裝句:表示-----也一樣,也如此,前後主語要不一致,要通過be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞來做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
連接兩個主語,謂語動詞採用就近原則;
Either of ----或 Neither of ------謂語動詞用單數;
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----謂語動詞用復數
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American.
⑺ 人教版初二上冊的英語知識點歸納
初二英語知識點復習(總結版)
1.
take:拿走
takesb./sth.tosomeplace;
takesth.withyou
bring:帶來
bringsthforapicnic
It』sgoingtorain,pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.
You』.
2.
keep+名詞+形容詞
Keepthewindowsopen,it』shothere.
keepsbdoingsth
I』msorryI』vekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.
keep表示「借」用於和一段時間連用:
HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?
3.
let/make/havesbdosth
讓(使)某人干某事
Let』sgotothezoo!
Howdidhemakethebabystopcrying?
4.
forgettodosth
忘記去做某事
remembertodosth
記得去做某事
forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事
rememberdoingsth
記得做過某事
5.
stoptodosth
停下來做另一件事情
stopdoingsth
停止正在做的事情
stopsbfromdoingsth
阻止某人干某事
Let』sstoptohaveatest,it』stoohottoday.
,thestudentsstoppedtalking.
.
begin/start
todosth
6.
tell/asksbtodosth
否定形式tell/asksbnottodosth.
,itwastoodangerous.
OurP.E.teachertolsastory
yesterday.
7.
see/hear/watchsbdosth
see
/hear/
watchsbdoingsth
.
8.
enjoysth;enjoydoingsth;
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime
.Theyenjoyedthemselves.
9.
bebusywithsth
;
bebusydoingsth
Theyareallbusywiththeirwork.
10.
finishdoingsth.
Tomdidn』.
11.
want
sth
/
todosth
/
sbtodosth
wouldlike
sth
/
todosth
/
sbtodosth
feellikedoingsth.
Hedidn』tfeellikeeatinganything.
12.
hadbetterdosth
否定形式:
hadbetternotdosth
You』dbetternotsinghere,thebabyisasleep.
13.
Whynotdosth?
=
whydon』tyoudosth?
=
Whydidn』tyoudosth?
Whynotcomewithme?
14.
Whataboutsth
/
whataboutdoingsth?
=
Howabout-----?
?
15.
Thankyouforsth/
Thanksfordoingsth.
Thanksforyourhelp.
------------
It』sapleasure.
Thanksverymuchforhelpingme.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
insteadofsth
/
insteadofdoingsth.
通常放中間
Hedidn』tgotothepark.Hewenttothecinemainstead.
..
17.
puton
強調動作
wear強調狀態
in介詞,構成一個短詞
Putonyouroldclothestomorrow,becausewe』lldosomecleaning.
Kateiswearingaredsweatertoday.
ThemaninabluesuitisMr.Li
18.
在if引導的
、以when,before,after,assoonas引導的
,當主句是:
態、含
或
的情況下,從句用
表示將來時。
We』llgohikingifitdoesn』traintomorrow.
itdoesn』train
=
itisn』trainy
I』.
同樣的情況還適用於not----until句型
Iwon』.
19.
在以when
引導的時間
,當從句是
態時,主句往往用
,表示在過去的某一時刻正在發生或正在進行的動作:
.
20.
It』stimeforsth/
It』stimetodosth/
It』stimeforsbtodosth.
It』stimeforustostartourlessonnow.
21.
Ittakes/
Ittook/
Itwilltake
somebodysometimeto
.
.
.
22.
it作
或
,其真正的主語或賓語是後面帶to的
:
It』snecessarytolearnEnglishwell.
.
23.
too----
to句型,
too----forsbto
dosth----,對某人來說太-----以致於不能-----
Theapplesonthe
tree
aretoohighformetoreach.
Kateistooyoungtogotoschool.
24.
enough用法:形前名後,bigenough
;
enoughfood
-----enoughtodosth
足夠-------能夠-------
Jimisoldenoughtogotoschool.
25.
little,alittle修飾
;
much修飾不可數
fewafew修飾可數名詞;
many修飾可數
alittle
afew具有肯定含義littlefew具有否定含義
some,any,alotof=lotsof既可以修飾不可數,也可以修飾可數名詞;
There
isalittletimeleft,
.
We』dbettergoshopping,therearefeweggsleft.
Mr.Littledoesn』thavemuchmoney.(
中常用much而不用alotof)
26.
muchtoo中心詞是too,常修飾形容詞,
It』smuchtoocoldtoday,
weshouldwearwarmclothes.
toomuch中心詞是much,常修飾不可數名詞,
There』stoomuchwater,
pleasebecareful..
27.
有關情態動詞的問答:
MayI------?
No,youcan』t.
No,youmustn』t.
MustI/
we
-----?
No,youneedn』t.
要注意could和can的區別:could可表示語氣的委婉,也表示過去的能力
Couldyouhelpme?
?
要注意must和haveto的區別:must強調主觀,haveto強調客觀
要注意maybe和maybe的區別:maybe在句中作謂語
Maybeit』shere.
Itmaybehere.
28.
:someone,anyone;something,anything,nothing;somebody,anybody,nobody.
Something常用於
和表示請求的疑問句中,anything用於否定句中和疑問句中,notanything=nothing
;
withoutanything=
withnothing
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
I』.
形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞後面:
Bequiet!.
』snewspaper?
29.
:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves.
要記住:一、二人稱用物主,第三人稱用
,復數self要變selves
和反身代詞有關的一些片語:enjoyoneself.
=haveagoodtime.
learnbyoneself,
leaveonebyoneself
Shehadtoteachhersonherself.
Idon』tneedyourhelp,Icandoitmyself.
30.
形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾動詞:
Whatastrongwind!
It』sblowingstrongly.
:be,feel,look,get,
turn,taste,smell,become,
+形容詞作表語
31.
:What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞的單數形式+主語+謂語!
What+形容詞+可數名詞的復數形式/不可數名詞+主語+謂語!
How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!
Whatanicedayitis!
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
Howhappilytheyareplaying!
32.
反意疑問句:要注意前肯後否,前否後肯,要用
,
或情態動詞來做,
要注意否定詞:never,little,few,hardly,nothing,nobody等
祈使句的反意疑問句用:willyou?
以Let』s開頭的反意疑問句用:shallwe?
Sheusuallygetsupatsix,doesn』tshe?
There』slittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?
Pleasetakethese
bookstotheoffice,willyou?
YouhaveneverbeentoNewYork,haveyou?
33.
形容詞和副詞的
和最高級:要注意比較級和最高級的構成:
規則變化:要雙寫的:big,fat,thin,red,
不規則變化:good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比較級用在:than,
alittle+,
much+,
最高級用在:
ofall,ofthethree,inhisclass,intheworld等表示有范圍的短語中,
oneof+最高級+可數名詞的復數
34.
以so引導的
:表示-----也一樣,也如此,前後主語要不一致,要通過be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞來做:
Ireachedhomeat9:00,sodidmybrother.
Canadianseatalotofbeef,sodoChinesepeople.
35.
either---or----,neither----nor----
連接兩個主語,謂語動詞採用
;
Eitherof----或Neitherof------謂語動詞用單數;
Bothof
------或both
----and-----謂語動詞用復數
BothofthemareChinese.
NeitherofthemisAustralian.
NeitherJimnorIamAmerican.
參考:http://wenku..com/view/640026dca58da0116c174930.html
⑻ 八上英語知識點歸納有哪些
八上英語知識點歸納有:
1. some多用於肯定句,any多用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句。有些間句中用some,不用any,問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。
2.由some,any,no,every構成的復合不定代詞作主語時,其謂語動詞用第三單。
3.不定代詞若有定語修飾,該定語要置於其後:如:somehing interesting。
4.頻率副詞在句中通常放在實義動詞之前,be動詞或助動詞之後。常用於一般現在時態。
5.maybe是副詞,意為「大概,可能,或許」,一般用於句首。May be是情態動詞,意為可能是,也許是,大概是。⑼ 初二英語上冊知識點
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法:詢問並請求某人做某事
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法:在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重點語法:詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然後), finally(最後) 等時間副詞引導從句。
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法:一般過去時態
Unit 9 When was he born?
重點語法:一般過去時態
談論著名人物
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重點語法:一般將來時態
do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式:will do;be going to do
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重點語法:委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重點語法:在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
OK?希望能幫到你啊!